bump version to 10.0.2-4

Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*.build
+/*.buildinfo
+/*.changes
+/*.deb
+/*.dsc
+/*.tar*
+/pve-qemu-kvm-*.*/

Makefile

@@ -1,57 +1,89 @@
-include /usr/share/dpkg/pkg-info.mk
-include /usr/share/dpkg/architecture.mk
+include /usr/share/dpkg/default.mk
 
 PACKAGE = pve-qemu-kvm
 
 SRCDIR := qemu
-BUILDDIR ?= ${PACKAGE}-${DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM}
+BUILDDIR ?= $(PACKAGE)-$(DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM)
+ORIG_SRC_TAR=$(PACKAGE)_$(DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM).orig.tar.gz
 
 GITVERSION := $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
 
-DEB = ${PACKAGE}_${DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM_REVISION}_${DEB_BUILD_ARCH}.deb
-DEB_DBG = ${PACKAGE}-dbg_${DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM_REVISION}_${DEB_BUILD_ARCH}.deb
+DSC=$(PACKAGE)_$(DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM_REVISION).dsc
+DEB = $(PACKAGE)_$(DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM_REVISION)_$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH).deb
+DEB_DBG = $(PACKAGE)-dbgsym_$(DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM_REVISION)_$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH).deb
 DEBS = $(DEB) $(DEB_DBG)
 
 all: $(DEBS)
 
 .PHONY: submodule
 submodule:
-	test -f "${SRCDIR}/configure" || git submodule update --init --recursive
+ifeq ($(shell test -f "$(SRCDIR)/configure" && echo 1 || echo 0), 0)
+	git submodule update --init --recursive
+	cd $(SRCDIR); meson subprojects download
+endif
 
-$(BUILDDIR): keycodemapdb | submodule
-	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
-	cp -a $(SRCDIR) $(BUILDDIR)
-	cp -a debian $(BUILDDIR)/debian
-	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/ui/keycodemapdb
-	cp -a keycodemapdb $(BUILDDIR)/ui/
-	echo "git clone git://git.proxmox.com/git/pve-qemu.git\\ngit checkout $(GITVERSION)" > $(BUILDDIR)/debian/SOURCE
+PC_BIOS_FW_PURGE_LIST_IN = \
+	hppa-firmware.img \
+	hppa-firmware64.img \
+	openbios-ppc \
+	openbios-sparc32 \
+	openbios-sparc64 \
+	palcode-clipper \
+	s390-ccw.img \
+	s390-netboot.img \
+	u-boot.e500 \
+	.*[a-zA-Z0-9]\.dtb \
+	.*[a-zA-Z0-9]\.dts \
+	qemu_vga.ndrv \
+	slof.bin \
+	opensbi-riscv.*-generic-fw_dynamic.bin \
+
+BLOB_PURGE_SED_CMDS = $(foreach FILE,$(PC_BIOS_FW_PURGE_LIST_IN),-e "/$(FILE)/d")
+BLOB_PURGE_FILTER = $(foreach FILE,$(PC_BIOS_FW_PURGE_LIST_IN),-e "$(FILE)")
+
+$(BUILDDIR): submodule
+	# check if qemu/ was used for a build
+	# if so, please run 'make distclean' in the submodule and try again
+	test ! -f $(SRCDIR)/build/config.status
+	rm -rf $@.tmp $@
+	cp -a $(SRCDIR) $@.tmp
+	cp -a debian $@.tmp/debian
+	rm -rf $@.tmp/roms/edk2 # packaged separately
+	find $@.tmp/pc-bios -type f | grep $(BLOB_PURGE_FILTER) | xargs rm -f
+	sed -i $(BLOB_PURGE_SED_CMDS) $@.tmp/pc-bios/meson.build
+	echo "git clone git://git.proxmox.com/git/pve-qemu.git\\ngit checkout $(GITVERSION)" > $@.tmp/debian/SOURCE
+	mv $@.tmp $@
 
 .PHONY: deb kvm
 deb kvm: $(DEBS)
-$(DEB_DBG): $(DEB)
-$(DEB): $(BUILDDIR)
-	cd $(BUILDDIR); dpkg-buildpackage -b -us -uc -j
+$(DEBS) &: $(BUILDDIR)
+	cd $(BUILDDIR); dpkg-buildpackage -b -us -uc
 	lintian $(DEBS)
 
-.PHONY: update
-update:
-	cd $(SRCDIR) && git submodule deinit ui/keycodemapdb || true
-	rm -rf $(SRCDIR)/ui/keycodemapdb
-	mkdir $(SRCDIR)/ui/keycodemapdb
-	cd $(SRCDIR) && git submodule update --init ui/keycodemapdb
-	rm -rf keycodemapdb
-	mkdir keycodemapdb
-	cp -R $(SRCDIR)/ui/keycodemapdb/* keycodemapdb/
-	git add keycodemapdb
+sbuild: $(DSC)
+	sbuild $(DSC)
+
+$(ORIG_SRC_TAR): $(BUILDDIR)
+	tar czf $(ORIG_SRC_TAR) --exclude="$(BUILDDIR)/debian" $(BUILDDIR)
+
+.PHONY: dsc
+dsc:
+	rm -rf *.dsc $(BUILDDIR)
+	$(MAKE) $(DSC)
+	lintian $(DSC)
+
+$(DSC): $(ORIG_SRC_TAR) $(BUILDDIR)
+	cd $(BUILDDIR); dpkg-buildpackage -S -us -uc -d
 
 .PHONY: upload
+upload: UPLOAD_DIST ?= $(DEB_DISTRIBUTION)
 upload: $(DEBS)
-	tar cf - ${DEBS} | ssh repoman@repo.proxmox.com upload --product pve --dist buster
+	tar cf - $(DEBS) | ssh repoman@repo.proxmox.com upload --product pve --dist $(UPLOAD_DIST)
 
 .PHONY: distclean clean
 distclean: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR) $(PACKAGE)*.deb *.buildinfo *.changes
+	rm -rf $(PACKAGE)-[0-9]*/ $(PACKAGE)*.tar* *.deb *.dsc *.build *.buildinfo *.changes
 
 .PHONY: dinstall
 dinstall: $(DEBS)

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,746 @@
+pve-qemu-kvm (10.0.2-4) trixie; urgency=medium
+
+  * savevm-async: reuse migration blocker check for snapshots/hibernation to
+    avoid crashing a VM when on these actions if its configuration does not
+    support them.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 17 Jul 2025 23:08:46 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (10.0.2-3) trixie; urgency=medium
+
+  * add backup/zeroinit/track-alloc blockdev patches
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 03 Jul 2025 12:02:03 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (10.0.2-2) trixie; urgency=medium
+
+  * drop support for accessing Gluster based storage directly due to its
+    effective end of support and maintenance. The last upstream release
+    happened over 2.5 years ago and there's currently no one providing
+    enterprise support or security updates. Further, upstream QEMU will remove
+    the integration in one of the next releases, so use the upcomming PVE 9
+    major release to provide a clean cut.
+    User can either stay on Proxmox VE 8 until its end-of-life (probably end
+    of June 2026), or mount GlusterFS "manually" (e.g., /etc/fstab) and add it
+    as directory storage to Proxmox VE.
+    We recommend moving to other actively maintained storage technology
+    altogether though.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:23:30 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (10.0.2-1) trixie; urgency=medium
+
+  * update QEMU and downstream patches for 10.0.2 release.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 17 Jun 2025 08:38:51 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.2.0-5) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * pve backup: backup-access api: simplify bitmap logic
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 04 Apr 2025 16:15:58 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.2.0-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * various async snapshot improvements, inclduing using a dedicated IO thread
+    for the state file when doing a live snapshot. That should reduce load on
+    the main thread and for it to get stuck on IO, i.e. same benefits as using
+    a dedicated IO thread for regular drives. This is particularly interesting
+    when the VM state storage is a network storage like NFS. It should also
+    address #6262.
+
+  * pve backup: implement basic features and API in preperation for external
+    backup provider storage plugins.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 03 Apr 2025 17:00:34 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.2.0-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * revert changes to the High Precision Event Timer (HPET) to fix performance
+    regression
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 26 Mar 2025 09:56:01 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.2.0-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix assertion failure when migrating a VM with multiple disks on a
+    replicated ZFS.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 24 Feb 2025 17:33:34 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.2.0-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 9.2.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 04 Feb 2025 08:49:20 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.1.2-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * async snapshot: explicitly specify raw format when loading the VM state
+    file
+
+  * vma create: rework CLI parameters for passing disk to a more structured
+    style and use that to allow explicitly specifying the format
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 24 Jan 2025 16:12:34 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.1.2-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * adapt machine version deprecation for Proxmox VE release and support
+    cycle.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 17 Jan 2025 16:34:06 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.1.2-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 9.1.2
+
+  * improve error handling and edge cases with fleecing backups.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 11 Dec 2024 16:47:21 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.2-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * async snapshot: ensure any dynamic vCPU-throttling applied for
+    auto-converge gets always disabled again after finishing the snapshot.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Sun, 10 Nov 2024 11:23:09 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.2-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * pick up fix for VirtIO PCI regressions
+
+  * pick up stable fixes for 9.0, including fixes for VirtIO-net, ARM and
+    x86(_64) emulation, CVEs to harden NBD server against malicious clients,
+    as well as a few others (VNC, physmem, Intel IOMMU, ...).
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 06 Sep 2024 16:21:42 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.2-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * actually update submodule to QEMU 9.0.2. The previous release was still
+    based on 9.0.0 by mistake.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 07 Aug 2024 10:16:01 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.2-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 9.0.2. While our version had most
+    stable fixes included already, there are new fixes for VirtIO and VGA
+    display screen blanking (#4786)
+
+  * backport fix for a regression with the LSI-53c895a controller and one for
+    the boot order getting ignored for USB storage
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 29 Jul 2024 18:59:40 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-6) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix a regression in the zeroinit block driver that prevented importing and
+    cloning disks to RBD storages which are not using the krbd setting
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 08 Jul 2024 16:11:15 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-5) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport fix for CVE-2024-4467 to prevent malicious qcow2 image files from
+    already causing bad effects if being queried via 'qemu-img info'. For
+    Proxmox VE, this is an additional safe guard, as currently it directly
+    creates and manages the qcow2 images used by VMs and does not allow
+    unprivileged users to import them
+
+  * fix #4726: code cleanup: avoid superfluous check in vma backup code
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 03 Jul 2024 13:13:35 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix crash after saving a snapshot without including VM state when a VirtIO
+    block device with iothread is configured.
+
+  * fix edge case in error handling when opening a block device from PBS fails
+
+  * minor code cleanup in backup code
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 01 Jul 2024 11:26:11 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix crash when doing resize after hotplugging a disk using io_uring
+
+  * fix some minor issues in software CPU emulation (i.e. non-KVM) for ARM and
+    x86(_64)
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 29 May 2024 15:55:44 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #5409: backup: fix copy-before-write timeout
+
+  * backup: improve error when copy-before-write fails for fleecing
+
+  * fix forwards and backwards migration with VirtIO-GPU display
+
+  * fix a regression in pflash device introduced in 8.2
+
+  * revert a commit for VirtIO PCI devices that turned out to cause more
+    potential security issues than what it fixed
+
+  * move compatibility flags for a new VirtIO-net feature to the correct
+    machine type. The feature was introduced in QEMU 8.2, but the
+    compatibility flags got added to machine version 8.0 instead of 8.1. This
+    breaks backwards migration with machine version 8.1 from a 8.2/9.0 binary
+    to an 8.1 binary, in cases where the guest kernel enables the feature
+    (e.g. Ubuntu 23.10).
+    While that breaks migration with machine version 8.1 from an unpatched to
+    a patched binary, Proxmox VE only ever had 8.2 on the test repository and
+    9.0 not yet in any public repository.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 17 May 2024 17:04:52 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (9.0.0-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 9.0.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 29 Apr 2024 10:51:37 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.2.2-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 8.2.2
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Sat, 27 Apr 2024 12:44:30 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.5-5) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * implement support for backup fleecing
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 11 Apr 2024 17:46:48 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.5-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix live-import for certain kinds of VMDK images that rely on padding
+
+  * backup: avoid bubbling up first error if it's an ECANCELED one, as those
+    are often a result of cancling the job due to running into an actual
+    issue.
+
+  * backup: factor out & clean up gathering device info into helper
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 12 Mar 2024 14:08:40 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.5-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport fix for potential deadlock during QMP stop command if the VM has
+    disks attached through VirtIO-Block and IO-Thread enabled
+
+  * fix #4507: add patch to automatically increase NOFILE soft limit
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 21 Feb 2024 20:11:23 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.5-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * work around for a situation where guest IO might get stuck, if the VM is
+    configure  with iothread and VirtIO block/SCSI
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 02 Feb 2024 19:41:27 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.5-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to 8.1.5 stable release, including more relevant fixes like:
+    - virtio-net: correctly copy vnet header when flushing TX
+    - hw/pflash: implement update buffer for block writes
+    - Fixes to i386 emulation and ARM emulation.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 02 Feb 2024 19:08:13 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-6) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * revert attempted fix to avoid rare issue with stuck guest IO when using
+    iothread, because it caused a much more common issue with iothreads
+    consuming too much CPU
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 15 Dec 2023 14:22:06 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-5) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport workaround for stuck guest IO with iothread and VirtIO block/SCSI
+    in some rare edge cases
+
+  * backport fix for potential deadlock when issuing the "resize" QMP command
+    for a disk that is using iothread
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 11 Dec 2023 16:58:27 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix vnc clipboard in the host to guest direction
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 22 Nov 2023 14:28:21 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #5054: backport fix for software reset with SATA, avoiding breakage
+    with, e.g., some FreeBSD VMs
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 20 Nov 2023 10:24:50 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * revert "x86: acpi: workaround Windows not handling name references in
+    Package properly" as that seems to have broken networking (and possibly
+    other things) one some localized variants of Windows (e.g., the German
+    versions).
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:55:23 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.1.2-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update submodule and patches to QEMU 8.1.2
+
+  * use QEMU's keycode-map-db again instead of our static copy from QEMU 6.0
+
+  * disable graph locking, newly introduced in the 8.1 release, as it has
+    still various deadlock issuess, e.g., during canceling backup jobs.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 24 Oct 2023 13:42:45 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-7) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #2874: SATA: avoid unsolicited write to sector 0 during reset
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 04 Oct 2023 08:33:35 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-6) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #1534: vma: add extract-filter for disk images allowing users to pass
+    a comma separated list of the disks they want to extract from an archive.
+
+  * backup: create jobs in a drained section to avoid subtle bugs where
+    something interferes with the block-copy-state bitmap on initialization
+
+  * backup: drop experimental, and since a while also fully broken, directory
+    backup format (BACKUP_FORMAT_DIR). This format was never exposed via the
+    Proxmox VE API, but only available via QMP, as its broken since QEMU 8 and
+    we got zero reports about that, it's safe to assume that there are no
+    public users, so just remove it completely.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 06 Sep 2023 17:03:59 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-5) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * improve memory footprint after backup by not keeping as much memory
+    resident.
+
+  * fix file descriptor leak for vhost (used by default by vNICs).
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 16 Aug 2023 11:52:24 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-4) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix resume for snapshot and hibernate in combination with iothread and
+    dirty bitmap
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 28 Jul 2023 12:58:22 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-3) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix regression in QEMU 8.0 for drive mirror with bitmap
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 15 Jun 2023 13:57:46 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * drop custom get_link_status QMP command, was never really used.
+
+  * drop custom & deprecated drive snapshot QMP commands, we use a better
+    alternative since a while.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 09 Jun 2023 07:57:56 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.2-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 8.0.2
+
+  * update patches for avoiding issues with DMA reentrancy to current,
+    slightly optimized version.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 06 Jun 2023 16:34:50 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (8.0.0-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 8.0.0
+
+  * re-build for Proxmox VE 8 / Debian 12 Bookworm
+
+  * adapt to the local virtiofsd C variant being dropped, it has been
+    rewritten in Rust and is now hosted in a separate source repository.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 22 May 2023 13:45:49 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-8) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport fix for ACPI CPU hotplug issue with TCG
+
+  * cherry-pick TCG-related stable fixes for 7.2 for users that turned off KVM
+    HW acceleration
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:47:08 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-7) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * improve fix for potential deadlock with trim for IDE/SATA and draining
+
+  * backport stable fixes:
+    - hw/nvme: fix missing endian conversions for doorbell buffers
+    - hw/smbios: fix field corruption in type 4 table
+    - virtio-rng-pci: fix transitional migration compat for vectors
+    - hw/timer/hpet: Fix expiration time overflow
+    - vhost/vdpa: stop all svq on device deletion
+    - vhost: avoid a potential use of an uninitialized variable in the call to
+      vhost_svq_poll
+    - chardev/char-socket: set s->listener = NULL in char_socket_finalize to
+      fix a potential crash after live-migration
+    - intel-iommu: fail MAP notifier without caching mode
+    - intel-iommu: fail DEVIOTLB_UNMAP without dt mode
+
+  * fix a regression for when the LSI SCSI controller is used
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 13 Mar 2023 17:42:49 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-6) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix 7.2 regression for Linux boot failures with megasas SCSI
+
+  * fix 7.0 regression for a potential deadlock with trim for IDE/SATA and
+    draining
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 08 Mar 2023 14:32:17 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-5) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #4476: savevm-async: avoid looping without progress
+
+  * savevm-async: decrease the boundary for free space for (memory) state left
+    on target from 30 MiB to 100 MiB, improving the heuristic for when to
+    enter the final "pause and sync" stage.
+
+  * QMP backup: use correct error number when getting blockdrive length fails
+
+  * backport fix for some DMA reentrancy issues, better protecting against
+    malicious guests
+
+  * backport fix for iSCSI double free issue leading to crashes
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 21 Feb 2023 13:49:43 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-4) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport fix for a 7.2 regression when using VirtIO disk with
+    detect-zeroes=unmap
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 27 Jan 2023 09:37:49 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * add fix for live-migration with virtio-rng devices, which regressed in
+    QEMU 7.2.0.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 12 Jan 2023 13:13:14 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * enable slirp again for now, as in qemu-server, user networking is
+    supported (via CLI/API) when no bridge is set on a virtual NIC
+
+  * cherry-pick stable fixes for 7.2. Two for virtio-mem and one for vIOMMU.
+    Both features are not yet exposed in PVE's qemu-server, but there's work
+    going on to change that.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 10 Jan 2023 15:47:48 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.2.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 7.2.0
+
+  * drop 'slirp' networking
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 16 Dec 2022 13:18:21 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.1.0-4) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * cherry-pick "block/block-backend: blk_set_enable_write_cache is IO_CODE"
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 22 Nov 2022 09:21:06 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.1.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * init: daemonize: defuse PID file resolve error to a warning at max, fixing
+    some usecases that regressed with 7.1, like tracking start up in our
+    file-restore VM.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 28 Oct 2022 10:27:49 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.1.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix an issue with error handling in async backup code
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:33:44 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.1.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 7.1.0
+
+  * add fix for io_uring_register_ring_fd from upstream
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 14 Oct 2022 14:54:09 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.0.0-4) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * add revision to version output
+
+  * PVE Backup: allow passing max-workers performance setting
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 10 Oct 2022 11:55:37 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.0.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * savevm-async: avoid segfault when aborting snapshot creation task
+
+  * savevm-async: set SAVE_STATE_DONE when closing state file was successful
+    allowing one to start a new snapshot task after aborting one.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 30 Aug 2022 12:54:03 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.0.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport "io_uring: fix short read slow path"
+
+  * backport "e1000: set RX descriptor status in a separate operation"
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 20 Jul 2022 09:17:07 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (7.0.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 7.0.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 30 Jun 2022 11:07:37 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-11) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * add 'namespace' to BlockdevOptionsPbs for live-restore support
+
+  * vma: create: support 64KiB-unaligned input images like to improve backing
+    up some VM templates
+
+  * block: alloc-track: avoid unlikely, but possible premature break
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 22 Jun 2022 15:54:54 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-10) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #4101: fix backup cancellation bug with iothreads
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:35:51 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-9) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix possible race conditions during cancellation of a PBS backup
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 08 Jun 2022 14:03:22 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-8) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * revert "block/rbd: implement bdrv_co_block_status" to work around
+    performance regression when backing up large RBD disk
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 19 May 2022 09:24:45 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-7) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * Proxmox Backup Server namespace support
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 12 May 2022 16:05:56 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-6) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * block/gluster: correctly set max_pdiscard which is int64_t to avoid
+    triggering assertion
+
+  * ui/vnc.c: Fixed a deadlock bug
+
+  * display/qxl-render: fix race condition in qxl_cursor (CVE-2021-4207) and
+    integer overflow in cursor_alloc (CVE-2021-4206)
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 11 May 2022 10:42:53 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-5) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * vma: allow partial restore by skipping some disk
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 25 Apr 2022 10:13:46 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-4) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * d/control: add libgbm to build dependencies
+
+  * d/control: add suggest dependency-hint for libgl1
+
+  * various stable backports:
+    + virtio-net: fix map leaking on error during receive
+    + memory: Fix incorrect calls of log_global_start/stop
+    + acpi: fix OEM ID/OEM Table ID padding
+    + vhost-vsock: detach the virqueue element in case of error
+    + vhost-user: remove VirtQ notifier restore
+    + vhost-user: fix VirtQ notifier cleanup
+    + virtio: fix the condition for iommu_platform not supported
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 22 Apr 2022 11:52:30 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  *  cherry-pick fix for some manually added ACPI table SLIC entries via the
+     custom args flag.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 15 Apr 2022 09:09:37 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * compile in virgl support
+
+  * enable zstd support
+
+  * drop sdl dependency (it was disabled at compile time already)
+
+  * recommend 'numactl'
+
+  * fix an issue with multi-disk backups where chunks would be written
+    multiple times
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 03 Mar 2022 12:03:44 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.2.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 6.2.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 17 Feb 2022 06:23:14 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.1.1-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * vma: create: register all streams before entering coroutines to avoid that
+    an early stream starts to write already before all got registered.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 14 Feb 2022 15:53:15 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.1.1-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to 6.1.1 stable release
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 13 Jan 2022 10:57:43 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.1.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * fix #3738: cherry-pick "block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-
+    generic
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 01 Dec 2021 15:35:43 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.1.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * avoid a possible segmentation fault during block (disk) mirror
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 16 Nov 2021 09:38:10 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.1.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 6.1.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 11 Oct 2021 15:15:19 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.0.0-4) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * drop the ancient workaround that force disabled SMM due to observing VM
+    hangs on old kernel versions.
+
+  * monitor/qmp: fix race with clients disconnecting early resulting in other
+    clients receiving a message with the (now wrong) ID of the former
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Mon, 06 Sep 2021 07:30:00 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.0.0-3) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * io_uring: resubmit when result is -EAGAIN
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 3 Aug 2021 15:01:31 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.0.0-2) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * enable io-uring support in QEMU builds
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 23 Jun 2021 11:03:54 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (6.0.0-1) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 6.0.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 28 May 2021 11:30:50 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-11) bullseye; urgency=medium
+
+  * re-build for Proxmox VE 7 / Debian Bullseye
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 13 May 2021 14:03:00 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-6) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * improve the alloc-track and Proxmox Backup Server special block driver when
+    used with IO-threads for the new live-restore feature
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 15 Apr 2021 16:29:48 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-5) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * cherry-pick fixes for a possible deadlock when resizing a disk while using
+    IO-threads
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 30 Mar 2021 18:18:18 +0200
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-4) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * monitor/qmp: fix race on CHR_EVENT_CLOSED without OOB
+
+  * improve saving and loading dirty bitmaps in live-snapshots
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 23 Mar 2021 15:41:26 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-3) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * backport "i386/acpi: restore device paths for pre-5.1 vms" patch
+
+  * ship list of 'i440fx' and 'q35' machine versions this QEMU version supports
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 05 Mar 2021 16:23:06 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-2) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * Proxmox Backup restore: ensure all caches are flushed for userspace
+    attached storages (for example, Ceph when librbd and not KRBD is used)
+
+  * ship VirtIOFSd daemon
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 24 Feb 2021 18:25:14 +0100
+
+pve-qemu-kvm (5.2.0-1) pve; urgency=medium
+
+  * update to QEMU stable release 5.2.0
+
+  * fix #3084: fall back to open-iscsi initiatorname
+
+  * fix snapshot abort and improve performance in some edge cases
+
+  * add basis for Proxmox Backup Server master key support
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Fri, 12 Feb 2021 12:09:59 +0100
+
 pve-qemu-kvm (5.1.0-8) pve; urgency=medium
 
   * disable jemalloc, as it does not play nice with our library written in

debian/compat

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-10

debian/control

@@ -2,37 +2,42 @@ Source: pve-qemu-kvm
 Section: admin
 Priority: optional
 Maintainer: Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>
-Build-Depends: autotools-dev,
+Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13),
                check,
-               debhelper (>= 9),
                libacl1-dev,
                libaio-dev,
                libattr1-dev,
                libcap-ng-dev,
                libcurl4-gnutls-dev,
+               libepoxy-dev,
                libfdt-dev,
-               libglusterfs-dev (>= 5.2-2),
+               libgbm-dev,
                libgnutls28-dev,
                libiscsi-dev (>= 1.12.0),
-               libjemalloc-dev,
                libjpeg-dev,
+               libjson-perl,
                libnuma-dev,
                libpci-dev,
                libpixman-1-dev,
-               libproxmox-backup-qemu0-dev (>= 1.0.2-1),
+               libproxmox-backup-qemu0-dev (>= 1.3.0),
                librbd-dev (>= 0.48),
                libsdl1.2-dev,
                libseccomp-dev,
+               libslirp-dev,
                libspice-protocol-dev (>= 0.12.14~),
                libspice-server-dev (>= 0.14.0~),
                libsystemd-dev,
-               libusb-1.0-0-dev (>= 1.0.17-1),
+               liburing-dev,
+               libusb-1.0-0-dev (>= 1.0.17),
                libusbredirparser-dev (>= 0.6-2),
+               libvirglrenderer-dev,
+               libzstd-dev,
+               meson,
                python3-minimal,
                python3-sphinx,
+               python3-sphinx-rtd-theme,
+               python3-venv,
                quilt,
-               texi2html,
-               texinfo,
                uuid-dev,
                xfslibs-dev,
 Standards-Version: 3.7.2
@@ -41,27 +46,16 @@ Package: pve-qemu-kvm
 Architecture: any
 Depends: ceph-common (>= 0.48),
          iproute2,
-         libaio1,
-         libgfapi0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libgfchangelog0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libgfdb0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libgfrpc0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libgfxdr0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libglusterfs-dev | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
-         libglusterfs0 | glusterfs-common (>= 5.6),
          libiscsi4 (>= 1.12.0) | libiscsi7,
-         libjemalloc2,
          libjpeg62-turbo,
-         libproxmox-backup-qemu0 (>= 1.0.2-1),
-         libsdl1.2debian,
          libspice-server1 (>= 0.14.0~),
          libusb-1.0-0 (>= 1.0.17-1),
          libusbredirparser1 (>= 0.6-2),
          libuuid1,
-         numactl,
-         python,
          ${misc:Depends},
          ${shlibs:Depends},
+Recommends: numactl,
+Suggests: libgl1,
 Conflicts: kvm,
            pve-kvm,
            pve-qemu-kvm-2.6.18,
@@ -69,22 +63,17 @@ Conflicts: kvm,
            qemu-kvm,
            qemu-system-arm,
            qemu-system-common,
+           qemu-system-data,
            qemu-system-x86,
            qemu-utils,
-Provides: qemu-system-arm, qemu-system-x86, qemu-utils
+Provides: qemu-system-arm, qemu-system-x86, qemu-utils,
 Replaces: pve-kvm,
           pve-qemu-kvm-2.6.18,
           qemu-system-arm,
           qemu-system-x86,
           qemu-utils,
+Breaks: qemu-server (<= 8.0.6)
 Description: Full virtualization on x86 hardware
  Using KVM, one can run multiple virtual PCs, each running unmodified Linux or
  Windows images. Each virtual machine has private virtualized hardware: a
  network card, disk, graphics adapter, etc.
-
-Package: pve-qemu-kvm-dbg
-Architecture: any
-Section: debug
-Depends: pve-qemu-kvm (= ${binary:Version})
-Description: pve qemu debugging symbols
- This package contains the debugging symbols for pve-qemu-kvm.

debian/copyright

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ License:
 
     In particular, the QEMU virtual CPU core library (libqemu.a) is
     released under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2 or later.
-    On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU Lesser General Public 
+    On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU Lesser General Public
     License can be found in the file /usr/share/common-licenses/LGPL.
 
     Some hardware device emulation sources and other QEMU functionality are

debian/parse-machines.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $machines = [];
+
+while (<STDIN>) {
+    if (/^\s*Supported machines are:/) {
+	next;
+    }
+
+    s/^\s+//;
+    my @machine = split(/\s+/);
+    next if $machine[0] !~ m/^pc-(i440fx|q35)-(.+)$/;
+    push @$machines, {
+        'id' => $machine[0],
+        'type' => $1,
+        'version' => $2,
+    };
+}
+
+die "no QEMU machine types detected from STDIN input" if scalar (@$machines) <= 0;
+
+print to_json($machines, { utf8 => 1, canonical => 1 })
+    or die "failed to encode detected machines as JSON - $!\n";

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0001-drive-mirror-add-support-for-sync-bitmap-mode-never.patch

@@ -26,19 +26,22 @@ Suggested-by: Ma Haocong <mahaocong@didichuxing.com>
 Signed-off-by: Ma Haocong <mahaocong@didichuxing.com>
 Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: rebased for 9.1.2]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/mirror.c              | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
- blockdev.c                  | 39 +++++++++++++--
- include/block/block_int.h   |  4 +-
- qapi/block-core.json        | 29 +++++++++--
- tests/test-block-iothread.c |  4 +-
- 5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
+ block/mirror.c                         | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++------
+ blockdev.c                             | 38 +++++++++-
+ include/block/block_int-global-state.h |  4 +-
+ qapi/block-core.json                   | 25 ++++++-
+ tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c       |  4 +-
+ 5 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
-index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
+index a53582f17b..fafca1360e 100644
 --- a/block/mirror.c
 +++ b/block/mirror.c
-@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
+@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
      BlockDriverState *to_replace;
      /* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
      Error *replace_blocker;
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
      BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
      /* Whether the target image requires explicit zero-initialization */
      bool zero_target;
-@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
+@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
      size_t buf_size;
      int64_t bdev_length;
      unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
@@ -56,17 +59,17 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
      BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
      BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
      uint8_t *buf;
-@@ -676,7 +678,8 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
-     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
+@@ -723,7 +725,8 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
                               &error_abort);
+ 
      if (!abort && s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
 -        BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
 +        BlockDriverState *backing;
 +        backing = s->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE ? src : s->base;
-         if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
-             bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
-             if (local_err) {
-@@ -771,6 +774,16 @@ static void mirror_abort(Job *job)
+         BlockDriverState *unfiltered_target = bdrv_skip_filters(target_bs);
+ 
+         if (bdrv_cow_bs(unfiltered_target) != backing) {
+@@ -824,6 +827,16 @@ static void mirror_abort(Job *job)
      assert(ret == 0);
  }
  
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
  static void coroutine_fn mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
  {
      int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-@@ -952,7 +965,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
+@@ -1020,7 +1033,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
      mirror_free_init(s);
  
      s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
@@ -93,23 +96,23 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
          ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
          if (ret < 0 || job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
              goto immediate_exit;
-@@ -1184,6 +1198,7 @@ static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
+@@ -1309,6 +1323,7 @@ static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
          .run                    = mirror_run,
          .prepare                = mirror_prepare,
          .abort                  = mirror_abort,
 +        .clean                  = mirror_clean,
          .pause                  = mirror_pause,
          .complete               = mirror_complete,
-     },
-@@ -1199,6 +1214,7 @@ static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
+         .cancel                 = mirror_cancel,
+@@ -1327,6 +1342,7 @@ static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
          .run                    = mirror_run,
          .prepare                = mirror_prepare,
          .abort                  = mirror_abort,
 +        .clean                  = mirror_clean,
          .pause                  = mirror_pause,
          .complete               = mirror_complete,
-     },
-@@ -1547,7 +1563,10 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+         .cancel                 = commit_active_cancel,
+@@ -1719,7 +1735,10 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
                               BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
                               void *opaque,
                               const BlockJobDriver *driver,
@@ -120,10 +123,10 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
 +                             BlockDriverState *base,
                               bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
                               bool is_mirror, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
-                              Error **errp)
-@@ -1560,10 +1579,39 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
-     int ret;
+                              bool base_ro,
+@@ -1734,10 +1753,39 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+ 
+     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
  
 -    if (granularity == 0) {
 -        granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
      assert(is_power_of_2(granularity));
  
      if (buf_size < 0) {
-@@ -1667,7 +1715,9 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+@@ -1878,7 +1926,9 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
      s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
      s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
      s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
@@ -173,10 +176,10 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
 +    s->bitmap_mode = bitmap_mode;
      s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
      s->zero_target = zero_target;
-     s->copy_mode = copy_mode;
-@@ -1687,6 +1737,18 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
-         bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
-     }
+     qatomic_set(&s->copy_mode, copy_mode);
+@@ -1904,6 +1954,18 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+      */
+     bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
  
 +    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
 +        bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(s->sync_bitmap, true);
@@ -190,10 +193,10 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
 +        }
 +    }
 +
+     bdrv_graph_wrlock();
      ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "source", bs, 0,
                               BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
-                              BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
-@@ -1740,6 +1802,9 @@ fail:
+@@ -1986,6 +2048,9 @@ fail:
          if (s->dirty_bitmap) {
              bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
          }
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
          job_early_fail(&s->common.job);
      }
  
-@@ -1757,29 +1822,23 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -2008,35 +2073,28 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                    BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
                    int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
                    uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
@@ -220,25 +223,31 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
 -    bool is_none_mode;
      BlockDriverState *base;
  
+     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+ 
 -    if ((mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) ||
 -        (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP)) {
 -        error_setg(errp, "Sync mode '%s' not supported",
 -                   MirrorSyncMode_str(mode));
 -        return;
 -    }
+-
+     bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
 -    is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
-     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
+     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) : NULL;
+     bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
+ 
      mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, target, replaces,
                       speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode, zero_target,
                       on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
 -                     &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
--                     filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, errp);
+-                     filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, false, errp);
 +                     &mirror_job_driver, mode, bitmap, bitmap_mode, base,
-+                     false, filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, errp);
++                     false, filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, false, errp);
  }
  
  BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-@@ -1805,7 +1864,8 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -2063,7 +2121,8 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                       job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
                       MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
                       on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
@@ -246,36 +255,35 @@ index e8e8844afc..100e828639 100644
 +                     &commit_active_job_driver, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL,
 +                     NULL, 0, base, auto_complete,
                       filter_node_name, false, MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
-                      &local_err);
-     if (local_err) {
+                      base_read_only, errp);
+     if (!job) {
 diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
-index 681da7c8b6..02d58e7645 100644
+index 1d1f27cfff..ec45bbaa52 100644
 --- a/blockdev.c
 +++ b/blockdev.c
-@@ -2876,6 +2876,10 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -2797,6 +2797,9 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                                     BlockDriverState *target,
-                                    bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
+                                    const char *replaces,
                                     enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
-+                                   bool has_bitmap,
 +                                   const char *bitmap_name,
 +                                   bool has_bitmap_mode,
 +                                   BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode,
                                     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
                                     bool zero_target,
                                     bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
-@@ -2894,6 +2898,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                    Error **errp)
+@@ -2815,6 +2818,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
  {
+     BlockDriverState *unfiltered_bs;
      int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
 +    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = NULL;
  
-     if (!has_speed) {
-         speed = 0;
-@@ -2948,6 +2953,29 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+@@ -2869,6 +2873,29 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
          sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
      }
  
-+    if (has_bitmap) {
++    if (bitmap_name) {
 +        if (granularity) {
 +            error_setg(errp, "Granularity and bitmap cannot both be set");
 +            return;
@@ -298,53 +306,53 @@ index 681da7c8b6..02d58e7645 100644
 +        }
 +    }
 +
-     if (has_replaces) {
-         BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
-         AioContext *replace_aio_context;
-@@ -2985,8 +3013,8 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+     if (!replaces) {
+         /* We want to mirror from @bs, but keep implicit filters on top */
+         unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
+@@ -2910,8 +2937,8 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
       * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
       */
      mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
--                 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, job_flags,
+-                 replaces, job_flags,
 -                 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode, zero_target,
-+                 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, job_flags, speed, granularity,
-+                 buf_size, sync, bitmap, bitmap_mode, backing_mode, zero_target,
++                 replaces, job_flags, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
++                 bitmap, bitmap_mode, backing_mode, zero_target,
                   on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
                   copy_mode, errp);
  }
-@@ -3127,6 +3155,8 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
+@@ -3055,6 +3082,8 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
  
-     blockdev_mirror_common(arg->has_job_id ? arg->job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
-                            arg->has_replaces, arg->replaces, arg->sync,
-+                           arg->has_bitmap, arg->bitmap,
+     blockdev_mirror_common(arg->job_id, bs, target_bs,
+                            arg->replaces, arg->sync,
++                           arg->bitmap,
 +                           arg->has_bitmap_mode, arg->bitmap_mode,
                             backing_mode, zero_target,
                             arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
                             arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
-@@ -3148,6 +3178,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
+@@ -3074,6 +3103,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(const char *job_id,
                           const char *device, const char *target,
-                          bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
+                          const char *replaces,
                           MirrorSyncMode sync,
-+                         bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap,
++                         const char *bitmap,
 +                         bool has_bitmap_mode, BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode,
                           bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
                           bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
                           bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
-@@ -3197,7 +3229,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
+@@ -3114,7 +3145,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(const char *job_id,
      }
  
-     blockdev_mirror_common(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
--                           has_replaces, replaces, sync, backing_mode,
-+                           has_replaces, replaces, sync, has_bitmap,
+     blockdev_mirror_common(job_id, bs, target_bs,
+-                           replaces, sync, backing_mode,
++                           replaces, sync,
 +                           bitmap, has_bitmap_mode, bitmap_mode, backing_mode,
                             zero_target, has_speed, speed,
                             has_granularity, granularity,
                             has_buf_size, buf_size,
-diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
-index 8dda6f769d..279bd4ab61 100644
---- a/include/block/block_int.h
-+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
-@@ -1245,7 +1245,9 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+diff --git a/include/block/block_int-global-state.h b/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
+index eb2d92a226..f0c642b194 100644
+--- a/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
++++ b/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
+@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                    BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
                    int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
                    uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
@@ -356,31 +364,26 @@ index 8dda6f769d..279bd4ab61 100644
                    BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                    BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
 diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 69db270b1a..9db8e26517 100644
+index b1937780e1..0e5f148d30 100644
 --- a/qapi/block-core.json
 +++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -2064,10 +2064,19 @@
- #        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
- #        only new I/O).
+@@ -2182,6 +2182,15 @@
+ #     destination (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the
+ #     topmost image, or only new I/O).
  #
-+# @bitmap: The name of a bitmap to use for sync=bitmap mode. This argument must
-+#          be present for bitmap mode and absent otherwise. The bitmap's
-+#          granularity is used instead of @granularity (since 4.1).
++# @bitmap: The name of a bitmap to use for sync=bitmap mode. This
++#     argument must be present for bitmap mode and absent otherwise.
++#     The bitmap's granularity is used instead of @granularity (Since
++#     4.1).
 +#
-+# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after
-+#               the operation concludes. Must be present if sync is "bitmap".
-+#               Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.1)
++# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain
++#     after the operation concludes. Must be present if sync is
++#     "bitmap". Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.1)
 +#
- # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
- #               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
- #               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
--#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
-+#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M. Must not be specified if
-+#               @bitmap is present (since 1.4).
- #
- # @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
- #            target (since 1.4).
-@@ -2105,7 +2114,9 @@
+ # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K if the
+ #     image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters are
+ #     smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a power of 2
+@@ -2224,7 +2233,9 @@
  { 'struct': 'DriveMirror',
    'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
              '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
@@ -391,28 +394,23 @@ index 69db270b1a..9db8e26517 100644
              '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
              '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
              '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
-@@ -2372,10 +2383,19 @@
- #        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
- #        only new I/O).
+@@ -2503,6 +2514,15 @@
+ #     destination (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the
+ #     topmost image, or only new I/O).
  #
-+# @bitmap: The name of a bitmap to use for sync=bitmap mode. This argument must
-+#          be present for bitmap mode and absent otherwise. The bitmap's
-+#          granularity is used instead of @granularity (since 4.1).
++# @bitmap: The name of a bitmap to use for sync=bitmap mode. This
++#     argument must be present for bitmap mode and absent otherwise.
++#     The bitmap's granularity is used instead of @granularity (since
++#     4.1).
 +#
-+# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after
-+#               the operation concludes. Must be present if sync is "bitmap".
-+#               Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.1)
++# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain
++#     after the operation concludes. Must be present if sync is
++#     "bitmap". Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.1)
 +#
- # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
- #               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
- #               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
--#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M
-+#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M . Must not be specified if
-+#               @bitmap is present.
- #
- # @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
- #            target
-@@ -2424,7 +2444,8 @@
+ # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K if the
+ #     image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters are
+ #     smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a power of 2
+@@ -2551,7 +2571,8 @@
  { 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
    'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
              '*replaces': 'str',
@@ -422,11 +420,11 @@ index 69db270b1a..9db8e26517 100644
              '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
              '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
              '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
-diff --git a/tests/test-block-iothread.c b/tests/test-block-iothread.c
-index 3f866a35c6..500ede71c8 100644
---- a/tests/test-block-iothread.c
-+++ b/tests/test-block-iothread.c
-@@ -623,8 +623,8 @@ static void test_propagate_mirror(void)
+diff --git a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
+index 2b358eaaa8..2a149fe021 100644
+--- a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
++++ b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
+@@ -755,8 +755,8 @@ static void test_propagate_mirror(void)
  
      /* Start a mirror job */
      mirror_start("job0", src, target, NULL, JOB_DEFAULT, 0, 0, 0,
@@ -436,4 +434,4 @@ index 3f866a35c6..500ede71c8 100644
 +                 false, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
                   false, "filter_node", MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
                   &error_abort);
-     job = job_get("job0");
+ 

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0002-drive-mirror-add-support-for-conditional-and-always-.patch

@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ incremental backup modes; we can use this bitmap to later refresh a
 successfully created mirror.
 
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
  block/mirror.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
-index 100e828639..7d3c3252f3 100644
+index fafca1360e..05e738bcce 100644
 --- a/block/mirror.c
 +++ b/block/mirror.c
-@@ -653,8 +653,6 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
+@@ -694,8 +694,6 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
          bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(mirror_top_bs, target_bs);
      }
  
@@ -35,9 +36,9 @@ index 100e828639..7d3c3252f3 100644
      /* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away during bdrv_replace_node,
       * before we can call bdrv_drained_end */
      bdrv_ref(src);
-@@ -752,6 +750,18 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
-     blk_set_perm(bjob->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
-     blk_insert_bs(bjob->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
+@@ -805,6 +803,18 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
+     bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
+     bdrv_unref(target_bs);
  
 +    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
 +        if (s->bitmap_mode == BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ALWAYS ||
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ index 100e828639..7d3c3252f3 100644
      bs_opaque->job = NULL;
  
      bdrv_drained_end(src);
-@@ -1589,10 +1599,6 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+@@ -1763,10 +1773,6 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
                         " sync mode",
                         MirrorSyncMode_str(sync_mode));
              return NULL;
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ index 100e828639..7d3c3252f3 100644
          }
      } else if (bitmap) {
          error_setg(errp,
-@@ -1609,6 +1615,12 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+@@ -1783,6 +1789,12 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
              return NULL;
          }
          granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap);

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0003-mirror-add-check-for-bitmap-mode-without-bitmap.patch

@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ as one without the other does not make much sense with the current set
 of modes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
  blockdev.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
-index 02d58e7645..0d480f02c7 100644
+index ec45bbaa52..9fab7ec554 100644
 --- a/blockdev.c
 +++ b/blockdev.c
-@@ -2974,6 +2974,9 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -2894,6 +2894,9 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
          if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO, errp)) {
              return;
          }
@@ -27,4 +28,4 @@ index 02d58e7645..0d480f02c7 100644
 +        return;
      }
  
-     if (has_replaces) {
+     if (!replaces) {

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0004-mirror-switch-to-bdrv_dirty_bitmap_merge_internal.patch

@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ since sync_bitmap is busy at the point of merging, and we checked access
 beforehand.
 
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/mirror.c | 8 ++++----
- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+ block/mirror.c | 11 ++++-------
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
-index 7d3c3252f3..fb12ccb932 100644
+index 05e738bcce..2a2a227f3b 100644
 --- a/block/mirror.c
 +++ b/block/mirror.c
-@@ -756,8 +756,8 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
+@@ -809,8 +809,8 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
               job->ret == 0 && ret == 0)) {
              /* Success; synchronize copy back to sync. */
              bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(s->sync_bitmap, NULL);
@@ -29,14 +30,17 @@ index 7d3c3252f3..fb12ccb932 100644
          }
      }
      bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
-@@ -1754,8 +1754,8 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+@@ -1971,11 +1971,8 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
      }
  
      if (s->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) {
 -        bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, s->sync_bitmap,
 -                                NULL, &local_err);
+-        if (local_err) {
+-            goto fail;
+-        }
 +        bdrv_dirty_bitmap_merge_internal(s->dirty_bitmap, s->sync_bitmap,
 +                                         NULL, true);
-         if (local_err) {
-             goto fail;
-         }
+     }
+ 
+     bdrv_graph_wrlock();

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0005-iotests-add-test-for-bitmap-mirror.patch

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ intentionally keeping copyright and ownership of original test case to
 honor provenance.
 
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
  tests/qemu-iotests/384     |  547 +++++++
  tests/qemu-iotests/384.out | 2846 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- tests/qemu-iotests/group   |    1 +
- 3 files changed, 3394 insertions(+)
+ 2 files changed, 3393 insertions(+)
  create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/384
  create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/384.out
 
@@ -3433,15 +3433,3 @@ index 0000000000..9b7408b6d6
 +{"execute": "blockdev-mirror", "arguments": {"bitmap": "bitmap0", "device": "drive0", "filter-node-name": "mirror-top", "job-id": "api_job", "sync": "none", "target": "mirror_target"}}
 +{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "bitmap-mode must be specified if a bitmap is provided"}}
 +
-diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
-index 025ed5238d..bee527c012 100644
---- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
-+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
-@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
- 253 rw quick
- 254 rw backing quick
- 255 rw quick
-+384 rw
- 256 rw auto quick
- 257 rw
- 258 rw quick

debian/patches/bitmap-mirror/0006-mirror-move-some-checks-to-qmp.patch

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ mode was never available for drive-mirror, it makes the interface more
 uniform w.r.t. backup block jobs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: rebase for 8.2.2]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
  block/mirror.c             | 28 +++------------
  blockdev.c                 | 29 +++++++++++++++
@@ -18,12 +21,12 @@ Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
  3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
-index fb12ccb932..dfce442e97 100644
+index 2a2a227f3b..87c0856979 100644
 --- a/block/mirror.c
 +++ b/block/mirror.c
-@@ -1589,31 +1589,13 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
-     int ret;
+@@ -1763,31 +1763,13 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
+ 
+     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
  
 -    if (sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
 -        error_setg(errp, "Sync mode '%s' not supported",
@@ -59,17 +62,17 @@ index fb12ccb932..dfce442e97 100644
  
          if (bitmap_mode != BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER) {
 diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
-index 0d480f02c7..be87d65c02 100644
+index 9fab7ec554..158ac9314b 100644
 --- a/blockdev.c
 +++ b/blockdev.c
-@@ -2953,7 +2953,36 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -2873,7 +2873,36 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
          sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
      }
  
 +    if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) ||
 +        (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL)) {
 +        /* done before desugaring 'incremental' to print the right message */
-+        if (!has_bitmap) {
++        if (!bitmap_name) {
 +            error_setg(errp, "Must provide a valid bitmap name for "
 +                       "'%s' sync mode", MirrorSyncMode_str(sync));
 +            return;
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ index 0d480f02c7..be87d65c02 100644
 +        bitmap_mode = BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS;
 +    }
 +
-     if (has_bitmap) {
+     if (bitmap_name) {
 +        if (sync != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) {
 +            error_setg(errp, "Sync mode '%s' not supported with bitmap.",
 +                       MirrorSyncMode_str(sync));

debian/patches/extra/0001-block-block-copy-always-align-copied-region-to-clust.patch

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 15:43:58 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] block/block-copy: always align copied region to cluster size
-
-Since commit 42ac214406e0 (block/block-copy: refactor task creation)
-block_copy_task_create calculates the area to be copied via
-bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area, but that can return an unaligned byte
-count if the image's last cluster end is not aligned to the bitmap's
-granularity.
-
-Always ALIGN_UP the resulting bytes value to satisfy block_copy_do_copy,
-which requires the 'bytes' parameter to be aligned to cluster size.
-
-Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- block/block-copy.c | 3 +++
- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
-
-diff --git a/block/block-copy.c b/block/block-copy.c
-index f7428a7c08..a30b9097ef 100644
---- a/block/block-copy.c
-+++ b/block/block-copy.c
-@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ static BlockCopyTask *block_copy_task_create(BlockCopyState *s,
-         return NULL;
-     }
- 
-+    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, s->cluster_size));
-+    bytes = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(bytes, s->cluster_size);
-+
-     /* region is dirty, so no existent tasks possible in it */
-     assert(!find_conflicting_task(s, offset, bytes));
- 

debian/patches/extra/0001-monitor-qmp-fix-race-with-clients-disconnecting-earl.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2021 11:28:32 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] monitor/qmp: fix race with clients disconnecting early
+
+The following sequence can produce a race condition that results in
+responses meant for different clients being sent to the wrong one:
+
+(QMP, no OOB)
+1) client A connects
+2) client A sends 'qmp_capabilities'
+3) 'qmp_dispatch' runs in coroutine, schedules out to
+   'do_qmp_dispatch_bh' and yields
+4) client A disconnects (i.e. aborts, crashes, etc...)
+5) client B connects
+6) 'do_qmp_dispatch_bh' runs 'qmp_capabilities' and wakes calling coroutine
+7) capabilities are now set and 'mon->commands' is set to '&qmp_commands'
+8) 'qmp_dispatch' returns to 'monitor_qmp_dispatch'
+9) success message is sent to client B *without it ever having sent
+   'qmp_capabilities' itself*
+9a) even if client B ignores it, it will now presumably send it's own
+   greeting, which will error because caps are already set
+
+The fix proposed here uses an atomic, sequential connection number
+stored in the MonitorQMP struct, which is incremented everytime a new
+client connects. Since it is not changed on CHR_EVENT_CLOSED, the
+behaviour of allowing a client to disconnect only one side of the
+connection is retained.
+
+The connection_nr needs to be exposed outside of the monitor subsystem,
+since qmp_dispatch lives in qapi code. It needs to be checked twice,
+once for actually running the command in the BH (fixes 7), and once for
+sending back a response (fixes 9).
+
+This satisfies my local reproducer - using multiple clients constantly
+looping to open a connection, send the greeting, then exiting no longer
+crashes other, normally behaving clients with unrelated responses.
+
+Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ include/monitor/monitor.h  |  1 +
+ monitor/monitor-internal.h |  7 +++++++
+ monitor/monitor.c          | 15 +++++++++++++++
+ monitor/qmp.c              | 15 ++++++++++++++-
+ qapi/qmp-dispatch.c        | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
+ stubs/monitor-core.c       |  5 +++++
+ 6 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h
+index c3740ec616..7f38ce6b8b 100644
+--- a/include/monitor/monitor.h
++++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h
+@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ extern QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts;
+ Monitor *monitor_cur(void);
+ Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon);
+ bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void);
++int monitor_get_connection_nr(const Monitor *mon);
+ 
+ void monitor_init_globals(void);
+ void monitor_init_globals_core(void);
+diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h
+index 5676eb334e..4c452a6aeb 100644
+--- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h
++++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h
+@@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ typedef struct {
+     QemuMutex qmp_queue_lock;
+     /* Input queue that holds all the parsed QMP requests */
+     GQueue *qmp_requests;
++
++    /*
++     * A sequential number that gets incremented on every new CHR_EVENT_OPENED.
++     * Used to avoid leftover responses in BHs from being sent to the wrong
++     * client. Access with atomics.
++     */
++    int connection_nr;
+ } MonitorQMP;
+ 
+ /**
+diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c
+index c5a5d30877..07775784d4 100644
+--- a/monitor/monitor.c
++++ b/monitor/monitor.c
+@@ -116,6 +116,21 @@ bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void)
+     return cur_mon && monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon);
+ }
+ 
++/**
++ * If @mon is a QMP monitor, return the connection_nr, otherwise -1.
++ */
++int monitor_get_connection_nr(const Monitor *mon)
++{
++    MonitorQMP *qmp_mon;
++
++    if (!monitor_is_qmp(mon)) {
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, common);
++    return qatomic_read(&qmp_mon->connection_nr);
++}
++
+ /**
+  * Is @mon is using readline?
+  * Note: not all HMP monitors use readline, e.g., gdbserver has a
+diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c
+index 2f46cf9e49..f093e256e9 100644
+--- a/monitor/qmp.c
++++ b/monitor/qmp.c
+@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ static void monitor_qmp_dispatch(MonitorQMP *mon, QObject *req)
+     QDict *rsp;
+     QDict *error;
+ 
++    int conn_nr_before = qatomic_read(&mon->connection_nr);
++
+     rsp = qmp_dispatch(mon->commands, req, qmp_oob_enabled(mon),
+                        &mon->common);
+ 
+@@ -180,7 +182,17 @@ static void monitor_qmp_dispatch(MonitorQMP *mon, QObject *req)
+         }
+     }
+ 
+-    monitor_qmp_respond(mon, rsp);
++    /*
++     * qmp_dispatch might have yielded and waited for a BH, in which case there
++     * is a chance a new client connected in the meantime - if this happened,
++     * the command will not have been executed, but we also need to ensure that
++     * we don't send back a corresponding response on a line that no longer
++     * belongs to this request.
++     */
++    if (conn_nr_before == qatomic_read(&mon->connection_nr)) {
++        monitor_qmp_respond(mon, rsp);
++    }
++
+     qobject_unref(rsp);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -461,6 +473,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
+ 
+     switch (event) {
+     case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
++        qatomic_inc_fetch(&mon->connection_nr);
+         mon->commands = &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands;
+         monitor_qmp_caps_reset(mon);
+         data = qmp_greeting(mon);
+diff --git a/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c b/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
+index e569224eae..eb03782e91 100644
+--- a/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
++++ b/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
+@@ -117,16 +117,28 @@ typedef struct QmpDispatchBH {
+     QObject **ret;
+     Error **errp;
+     Coroutine *co;
++    int conn_nr;
+ } QmpDispatchBH;
+ 
+ static void do_qmp_dispatch_bh(void *opaque)
+ {
+     QmpDispatchBH *data = opaque;
+ 
+-    assert(monitor_cur() == NULL);
+-    monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), data->cur_mon);
+-    data->cmd->fn(data->args, data->ret, data->errp);
+-    monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), NULL);
++    /*
++     * A QMP monitor tracks it's client with a connection number, if this
++     * changes during the scheduling delay of this BH, we must not execute the
++     * command. Otherwise a badly placed 'qmp_capabilities' might affect the
++     * connection state of a client it was never meant for.
++     */
++    if (data->conn_nr == monitor_get_connection_nr(data->cur_mon)) {
++        assert(monitor_cur() == NULL);
++        monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), data->cur_mon);
++        data->cmd->fn(data->args, data->ret, data->errp);
++        monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), NULL);
++    } else {
++        error_setg(data->errp, "active monitor connection changed");
++    }
++
+     aio_co_wake(data->co);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -253,6 +265,7 @@ QDict *coroutine_mixed_fn qmp_dispatch(const QmpCommandList *cmds, QObject *requ
+             .ret        = &ret,
+             .errp       = &err,
+             .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
++            .conn_nr    = monitor_get_connection_nr(cur_mon),
+         };
+         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iohandler_get_aio_context(), do_qmp_dispatch_bh,
+                                 &data);
+diff --git a/stubs/monitor-core.c b/stubs/monitor-core.c
+index 1894cdfe1f..d74d0459f0 100644
+--- a/stubs/monitor-core.c
++++ b/stubs/monitor-core.c
+@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon)
+     return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++int monitor_get_connection_nr(const Monitor *mon)
++{
++    return -1;
++}
++
+ void qapi_event_emit(QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict)
+ {
+ }

debian/patches/extra/0002-Revert-qemu-img-convert-Don-t-pre-zero-images.patch

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2020 19:32:21 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] Revert "qemu-img convert: Don't pre-zero images"
-
-This reverts commit edafc70c0c8510862f2f213a3acf7067113bcd08.
-
-As it correlates with causing issues on LVM allocation
-https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=3002
----
- qemu-img.c | 9 +++++++++
- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
-
-diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
-index 9635e9c001..c7884d248a 100644
---- a/qemu-img.c
-+++ b/qemu-img.c
-@@ -2079,6 +2079,15 @@ static int convert_do_copy(ImgConvertState *s)
-         s->has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init(blk_bs(s->target));
-     }
- 
-+    if (!s->has_zero_init && !s->target_has_backing &&
-+        bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target)))
-+    {
-+        ret = blk_make_zero(s->target, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK);
-+        if (ret == 0) {
-+            s->has_zero_init = true;
-+        }
-+    }
-+
-     /* Allocate buffer for copied data. For compressed images, only one cluster
-      * can be copied at a time. */
-     if (s->compressed) {

debian/patches/extra/0002-ide-avoid-potential-deadlock-when-draining-during-tr.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2023 15:03:02 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] ide: avoid potential deadlock when draining during trim
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+The deadlock can happen as follows:
+1. ide_issue_trim is called, and increments the in_flight counter.
+2. ide_issue_trim_cb calls blk_aio_pdiscard.
+3. Somebody else starts draining (e.g. backup to insert the cbw node).
+4. ide_issue_trim_cb is called as the completion callback for
+   blk_aio_pdiscard.
+5. ide_issue_trim_cb issues yet another blk_aio_pdiscard request.
+6. The request is added to the wait queue via blk_wait_while_drained,
+   because draining has been started.
+7. Nobody ever decrements the in_flight counter and draining can't
+   finish. This would be done by ide_trim_bh_cb, which is called after
+   ide_issue_trim_cb has issued its last request, but
+   ide_issue_trim_cb is not called anymore, because it's the
+   completion callback of blk_aio_pdiscard, which waits on draining.
+
+Quoting Hanna Czenczek:
+> The point of 7e5cdb345f was that we need any in-flight count to
+> accompany a set s->bus->dma->aiocb. While blk_aio_pdiscard() is
+> happening, we don’t necessarily need another count. But we do need
+> it while there is no blk_aio_pdiscard().
+> ide_issue_trim_cb() returns in two cases (and, recursively through
+> its callers, leaves s->bus->dma->aiocb set):
+> 1. After calling blk_aio_pdiscard(), which will keep an in-flight
+>    count,
+> 2. After calling replay_bh_schedule_event() (i.e.
+>    qemu_bh_schedule()), which does not keep an in-flight count.
+
+Thus, even after moving the blk_inc_in_flight to above the
+replay_bh_schedule_event call, the invariant "ide_issue_trim_cb
+returns with an accompanying in-flight count" is still satisfied.
+
+However, the issue 7e5cdb345f fixed for canceling resurfaces, because
+ide_cancel_dma_sync assumes that it just needs to drain once. But now
+the in_flight count is not consistently > 0 during the trim operation.
+So, change it to drain until !s->bus->dma->aiocb, which means that the
+operation finished (s->bus->dma->aiocb is cleared by ide_set_inactive
+via the ide_dma_cb when the end of the transfer is reached).
+
+Discussion here:
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-03/msg02506.html
+
+Fixes: 7e5cdb345f ("ide: Increment BB in-flight counter for TRIM BH")
+Suggested-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/ide/core.c | 12 ++++++------
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/ide/core.c b/hw/ide/core.c
+index b14983ec54..41c543e627 100644
+--- a/hw/ide/core.c
++++ b/hw/ide/core.c
+@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque)
+     iocb->bh = NULL;
+     qemu_aio_unref(iocb);
+ 
+-    /* Paired with an increment in ide_issue_trim() */
++    /* Paired with an increment in ide_issue_trim_cb() */
+     blk_dec_in_flight(blk);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -516,6 +516,8 @@ static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+ done:
+     iocb->aiocb = NULL;
+     if (iocb->bh) {
++        /* Paired with a decrement in ide_trim_bh_cb() */
++        blk_inc_in_flight(s->blk);
+         replay_bh_schedule_event(iocb->bh);
+     }
+ }
+@@ -528,9 +530,6 @@ BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(
+     IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
+     TrimAIOCB *iocb;
+ 
+-    /* Paired with a decrement in ide_trim_bh_cb() */
+-    blk_inc_in_flight(s->blk);
+-
+     iocb = blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, s->blk, cb, cb_opaque);
+     iocb->s = s;
+     iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb,
+@@ -754,8 +753,9 @@ void ide_cancel_dma_sync(IDEState *s)
+      */
+     if (s->bus->dma->aiocb) {
+         trace_ide_cancel_dma_sync_remaining();
+-        blk_drain(s->blk);
+-        assert(s->bus->dma->aiocb == NULL);
++        while (s->bus->dma->aiocb) {
++            blk_drain(s->blk);
++        }
+     }
+ }
+ 

debian/patches/extra/0003-usb-fix-setup_len-init-CVE-2020-14364.patch

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
-Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 07:36:36 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] usb: fix setup_len init (CVE-2020-14364)
-
-Store calculated setup_len in a local variable, verify it, and only
-write it to the struct (USBDevice->setup_len) in case it passed the
-sanity checks.
-
-This prevents other code (do_token_{in,out} functions specifically)
-from working with invalid USBDevice->setup_len values and overrunning
-the USBDevice->setup_buf[] buffer.
-
-Fixes: CVE-2020-14364
-Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
-Tested-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
-Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
-Message-id: 20200825053636.29648-1-kraxel@redhat.com
-(cherry picked from commit b946434f2659a182afc17e155be6791ebfb302eb)
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- hw/usb/core.c | 16 ++++++++++------
- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/hw/usb/core.c b/hw/usb/core.c
-index 5abd128b6b..5234dcc73f 100644
---- a/hw/usb/core.c
-+++ b/hw/usb/core.c
-@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ void usb_wakeup(USBEndpoint *ep, unsigned int stream)
- static void do_token_setup(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
- {
-     int request, value, index;
-+    unsigned int setup_len;
- 
-     if (p->iov.size != 8) {
-         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
-@@ -138,14 +139,15 @@ static void do_token_setup(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
-     usb_packet_copy(p, s->setup_buf, p->iov.size);
-     s->setup_index = 0;
-     p->actual_length = 0;
--    s->setup_len   = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
--    if (s->setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
-+    setup_len = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
-+    if (setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
-         fprintf(stderr,
-                 "usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (%d > %zu)\n",
--                s->setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
-+                setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
-         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
-         return;
-     }
-+    s->setup_len = setup_len;
- 
-     request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
-     value   = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
-@@ -259,26 +261,28 @@ static void do_token_out(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
- static void do_parameter(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
- {
-     int i, request, value, index;
-+    unsigned int setup_len;
- 
-     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-         s->setup_buf[i] = p->parameter >> (i*8);
-     }
- 
-     s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_PARAM;
--    s->setup_len   = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
-     s->setup_index = 0;
- 
-     request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
-     value   = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
-     index   = (s->setup_buf[5] << 8) | s->setup_buf[4];
- 
--    if (s->setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
-+    setup_len = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
-+    if (setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
-         fprintf(stderr,
-                 "usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (%d > %zu)\n",
--                s->setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
-+                setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
-         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
-         return;
-     }
-+    s->setup_len = setup_len;
- 
-     if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT) {
-         usb_packet_copy(p, s->data_buf, s->setup_len);

debian/patches/pve/0001-PVE-Config-block-file-change-locking-default-to-off.patch

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
-index 9a00d4190a..bb72e1e5ca 100644
+index 56d1972d15..cfa0b832ba 100644
 --- a/block/file-posix.c
 +++ b/block/file-posix.c
-@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
+@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
          {
              .name = "locking",
              .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ index 9a00d4190a..bb72e1e5ca 100644
          },
          {
              .name = "pr-manager",
-@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
+@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
          s->use_lock = false;
          break;
      case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:

debian/patches/pve/0002-PVE-Config-Adjust-network-script-path-to-etc-kvm.patch

@@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ Subject: [PATCH] PVE: [Config] Adjust network script path to /etc/kvm/
 
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
- include/net/net.h | 5 +++--
- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ include/net/net.h | 4 ++--
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/include/net/net.h b/include/net/net.h
-index e7ef42d62b..4fd1144e58 100644
+index cdd5b109b0..653a37e9d1 100644
 --- a/include/net/net.h
 +++ b/include/net/net.h
-@@ -209,8 +209,9 @@ void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
- int net_hub_id_for_client(NetClientState *nc, int *id);
- NetClientState *net_hub_port_find(int hub_id);
+@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
  
--#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
--#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifdown"
-+#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/kvm/kvm-ifup"
-+#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT "/etc/kvm/kvm-ifdown"
-+
+ int net_hub_id_for_client(NetClientState *nc, int *id);
+ 
+-#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifup"
+-#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifdown"
++#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/kvm/kvm-ifup"
++#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/kvm/kvm-ifdown"
  #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER CONFIG_QEMU_HELPERDIR "/qemu-bridge-helper"
  #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE "br0"
  

debian/patches/pve/0003-PVE-Config-set-the-CPU-model-to-kvm64-32-instead-of-.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
-index e1a5c174dc..8973d3160f 100644
+index 76f24446a5..2a47d79b49 100644
 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
 +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
-@@ -1975,9 +1975,9 @@ uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
+@@ -2556,9 +2556,9 @@ uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
  #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
  
  #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ index e1a5c174dc..8973d3160f 100644
 +#define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("kvm32")
  #endif
  
- #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
+ #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list

debian/patches/pve/0004-PVE-Config-ui-spice-default-to-pve-certificates.patch

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/ui/spice-core.c b/ui/spice-core.c
-index ecc2ec2c55..ca04965ead 100644
+index 0326c63bec..d523d00200 100644
 --- a/ui/spice-core.c
 +++ b/ui/spice-core.c
-@@ -668,32 +668,35 @@ void qemu_spice_init(void)
+@@ -690,32 +690,35 @@ static void qemu_spice_init(void)
  
      if (tls_port) {
          x509_dir = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x509-dir");

debian/patches/pve/0005-PVE-Config-glusterfs-no-default-logfile-if-daemonize.patch

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
-index 4f1448e2bc..715f06394c 100644
+index c6d25ae733..ccca125c3a 100644
 --- a/block/gluster.c
 +++ b/block/gluster.c
 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ index 4f1448e2bc..715f06394c 100644
  /*
   * Several versions of GlusterFS (3.12? -> 6.0.1) fail when the transfer size
   * is greater or equal to 1024 MiB, so we are limiting the transfer size to 512
-@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_glfs_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
+@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_glfs_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
      int old_errno;
      SocketAddressList *server;
-     unsigned long long port;
+     uint64_t port;
 +    const char *logfile;
  
      glfs = glfs_find_preopened(gconf->volume);
      if (glfs) {
-@@ -466,9 +467,15 @@ static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_glfs_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
+@@ -463,9 +464,15 @@ static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_glfs_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
          }
      }
  

debian/patches/pve/0005-PVE-Config-smm_available-false.patch

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:34 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: [Config] smm_available = false
-
-Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- hw/i386/x86.c | 2 +-
- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
-index 67bee1bcb8..d954bf77b9 100644
---- a/hw/i386/x86.c
-+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
-@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ bool x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(X86MachineState *x86ms)
-     if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {
-         smm_available = true;
-     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
--        smm_available = kvm_has_smm();
-+        smm_available = false;
-     }
- 
-     if (smm_available) {

debian/patches/pve/0006-PVE-Config-rbd-block-rbd-disable-rbd_cache_writethro.patch

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
-index 688074c64b..8ae39abb46 100644
+index af984fb7db..bf143fac00 100644
 --- a/block/rbd.c
 +++ b/block/rbd.c
-@@ -651,6 +651,8 @@ static int qemu_rbd_connect(rados_t *cluster, rados_ioctx_t *io_ctx,
+@@ -963,6 +963,8 @@ static int qemu_rbd_connect(rados_t *cluster, rados_ioctx_t *io_ctx,
          rados_conf_set(*cluster, "rbd_cache", "false");
      }
  

debian/patches/pve/0007-PVE-Up-glusterfs-allow-partial-reads.patch

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
-index 715f06394c..6d02170d9b 100644
+index ccca125c3a..301a653ea7 100644
 --- a/block/gluster.c
 +++ b/block/gluster.c
 @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ typedef struct GlusterAIOCB {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ index 715f06394c..6d02170d9b 100644
  } GlusterAIOCB;
  
  typedef struct BDRVGlusterState {
-@@ -759,8 +760,10 @@ static void gluster_finish_aiocb(struct glfs_fd *fd, ssize_t ret,
+@@ -746,8 +747,10 @@ static void gluster_finish_aiocb(struct glfs_fd *fd, ssize_t ret,
          acb->ret = 0; /* Success */
      } else if (ret < 0) {
          acb->ret = -errno; /* Read/Write failed */
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ index 715f06394c..6d02170d9b 100644
      }
  
      aio_co_schedule(acb->aio_context, acb->coroutine);
-@@ -1028,6 +1031,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -1018,6 +1021,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
      acb.ret = 0;
      acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
      acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 +    acb.is_write = true;
  
-     ret = glfs_zerofill_async(s->fd, offset, size, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
+     ret = glfs_zerofill_async(s->fd, offset, bytes, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
      if (ret < 0) {
-@@ -1209,9 +1213,11 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_rw(BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -1198,9 +1202,11 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_rw(BlockDriverState *bs,
      acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
  
      if (write) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ index 715f06394c..6d02170d9b 100644
          ret = glfs_preadv_async(s->fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, 0,
                                  gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
      }
-@@ -1275,6 +1281,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
+@@ -1263,6 +1269,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
      acb.ret = 0;
      acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
      acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ index 715f06394c..6d02170d9b 100644
  
      ret = glfs_fsync_async(s->fd, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
      if (ret < 0) {
-@@ -1321,6 +1328,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -1311,6 +1318,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
      acb.ret = 0;
      acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
      acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 +    acb.is_write = true;
  
-     ret = glfs_discard_async(s->fd, offset, size, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
+     ret = glfs_discard_async(s->fd, offset, bytes, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
      if (ret < 0) {

debian/patches/pve/0008-PVE-Up-qemu-img-return-success-on-info-without-snaps.patch

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 
 diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
-index 5308773811..45aa024acc 100644
+index 2044c22a4c..4c8b5412c6 100644
 --- a/qemu-img.c
 +++ b/qemu-img.c
-@@ -2955,7 +2955,8 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -3075,7 +3075,8 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
      list = collect_image_info_list(image_opts, filename, fmt, chain,
                                     force_share);
      if (!list) {

debian/patches/pve/0008-PVE-Up-qmp-add-get_link_status.patch

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:37 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: [Up] qmp: add get_link_status
-
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- net/net.c        | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- qapi/net.json    | 15 +++++++++++++++
- qapi/pragma.json |  1 +
- 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
-
-diff --git a/net/net.c b/net/net.c
-index bbaedb3c7a..9de23ec834 100644
---- a/net/net.c
-+++ b/net/net.c
-@@ -1276,6 +1276,33 @@ void hmp_info_network(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-     }
- }
- 
-+int64_t qmp_get_link_status(const char *name, Error **errp)
-+{
-+    NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
-+    NetClientState *nc;
-+    int queues;
-+    bool ret;
-+
-+    queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(name, ncs,
-+                                          NET_CLIENT_DRIVER__MAX,
-+                                          MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
-+
-+    if (queues == 0) {
-+        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-+                  "Device '%s' not found", name);
-+        return (int64_t) -1;
-+    }
-+
-+    nc = ncs[0];
-+    ret = ncs[0]->link_down;
-+
-+    if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
-+      ret = ncs[0]->peer->link_down;
-+    }
-+
-+    return (int64_t) ret ? 0 : 1;
-+}
-+
- void colo_notify_filters_event(int event, Error **errp)
- {
-     NetClientState *nc;
-diff --git a/qapi/net.json b/qapi/net.json
-index ddb113e5e5..eb3b785984 100644
---- a/qapi/net.json
-+++ b/qapi/net.json
-@@ -35,6 +35,21 @@
- ##
- { 'command': 'set_link', 'data': {'name': 'str', 'up': 'bool'} }
- 
-+##
-+# @get_link_status:
-+#
-+# Get the current link state of the nics or nic.
-+#
-+# @name: name of the nic you get the state of
-+#
-+# Return: If link is up 1
-+#         If link is down 0
-+#         If an error occure an empty string.
-+#
-+# Notes: this is an Proxmox VE extension and not offical part of Qemu.
-+##
-+{ 'command': 'get_link_status', 'data': {'name': 'str'} , 'returns': 'int' }
-+
- ##
- # @netdev_add:
- #
-diff --git a/qapi/pragma.json b/qapi/pragma.json
-index cffae27666..5a3e3de95f 100644
---- a/qapi/pragma.json
-+++ b/qapi/pragma.json
-@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
- { 'pragma': {
-     # Commands allowed to return a non-dictionary:
-     'returns-whitelist': [
-+	'get_link_status',
-         'human-monitor-command',
-         'qom-get',
-         'query-migrate-cache-size',

debian/patches/pve/0009-PVE-Up-qemu-img-dd-add-osize-and-read-from-to-stdin-.patch

@@ -31,16 +31,17 @@ override the output file's size.
 
 Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
  qemu-img-cmds.hx |   4 +-
- qemu-img.c       | 191 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
- 2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
+ qemu-img.c       | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
+ 2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/qemu-img-cmds.hx b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
-index b89c019b76..91d18a4819 100644
+index c9dd70a892..048788b23d 100644
 --- a/qemu-img-cmds.hx
 +++ b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
-@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ SRST
+@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ SRST
  ERST
  
  DEF("dd", img_dd,
@@ -53,10 +54,10 @@ index b89c019b76..91d18a4819 100644
  
  DEF("info", img_info,
 diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
-index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
+index 4c8b5412c6..d5fa89a204 100644
 --- a/qemu-img.c
 +++ b/qemu-img.c
-@@ -4819,10 +4819,12 @@ static int img_bitmap(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -4997,10 +4997,12 @@ static int img_bitmap(int argc, char **argv)
  #define C_IF      04
  #define C_OF      010
  #define C_SKIP    020
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
  };
  
  struct DdIo {
-@@ -4898,6 +4900,19 @@ static int img_dd_skip(const char *arg,
+@@ -5076,6 +5078,19 @@ static int img_dd_skip(const char *arg,
      return 0;
  }
  
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
  static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
  {
      int ret = 0;
-@@ -4938,6 +4953,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5116,6 +5131,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
          { "if", img_dd_if, C_IF },
          { "of", img_dd_of, C_OF },
          { "skip", img_dd_skip, C_SKIP },
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
          { NULL, NULL, 0 }
      };
      const struct option long_options[] = {
-@@ -5016,8 +5032,13 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5191,91 +5207,112 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
          arg = NULL;
      }
  
@@ -105,53 +106,30 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 -        error_report("Must specify both input and output files");
 +    if (!(dd.flags & C_IF) && (!fmt || strcmp(fmt, "raw") != 0)) {
 +        error_report("Input format must be raw when readin from stdin");
-+        ret = -1;
-+        goto out;
-+    }
+         ret = -1;
+         goto out;
+     }
+-
+-    blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false,
+-                    force_share);
+-
+-    if (!blk1) {
 +    if (!(dd.flags & C_OF) && strcmp(out_fmt, "raw") != 0) {
 +        error_report("Output format must be raw when writing to stdout");
          ret = -1;
          goto out;
      }
-@@ -5029,85 +5050,101 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
-         goto out;
-     }
- 
--    blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false,
--                    force_share);
-+    if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
-+        blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false,
-+                        force_share);
- 
--    if (!blk1) {
--        ret = -1;
--        goto out;
-+        if (!blk1) {
-+            ret = -1;
-+            goto out;
-+        }
-     }
  
 -    drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
 -    if (!drv) {
 -        error_report("Unknown file format");
-+    if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
-+        size = dd.osize;
-+    } else if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
-+        size = blk_getlength(blk1);
-+        if (size < 0) {
-+            error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
-+            ret = -1;
-+            goto out;
-+        }
-+    } else if (dd.flags & C_COUNT) {
-+        size = dd.count * in.bsz;
-+    } else {
-+        error_report("Output size must be known when reading from stdin");
-         ret = -1;
-         goto out;
-     }
+-        ret = -1;
+-        goto out;
+-    }
 -    proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out.filename, true, &local_err);
++    if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
++        blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false,
++                        force_share);
  
 -    if (!proto_drv) {
 -        error_report_err(local_err);
@@ -169,14 +147,50 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 -                     proto_drv->format_name);
 -        ret = -1;
 -        goto out;
-+    if (!(dd.flags & C_OSIZE) && dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
-+        dd.count * in.bsz < size) {
-+        size = dd.count * in.bsz;
++        if (!blk1) {
++            ret = -1;
++            goto out;
++        }
      }
 -    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
 -    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
- 
+-
 -    opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ 
+-    size = blk_getlength(blk1);
+-    if (size < 0) {
+-        error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
++    if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
++        size = dd.osize;
++    } else if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
++        size = blk_getlength(blk1);
++        if (size < 0) {
++            error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
++            ret = -1;
++            goto out;
++        }
++    } else if (dd.flags & C_COUNT) {
++        size = dd.count * in.bsz;
++    } else {
++        error_report("Output size must be known when reading from stdin");
+         ret = -1;
+         goto out;
+     }
+ 
+-    if (dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
++    if (!(dd.flags & C_OSIZE) && dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
+         dd.count * in.bsz < size) {
+         size = dd.count * in.bsz;
+     }
+ 
+-    /* Overflow means the specified offset is beyond input image's size */
+-    if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
+-                              size < in.bsz * in.offset)) {
+-        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0, &error_abort);
+-    } else {
+-        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+-                            size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
+-    }
 +    if (dd.flags & C_OF) {
 +        drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
 +        if (!drv) {
@@ -186,9 +200,11 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 +        }
 +        proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out.filename, true, &local_err);
  
--    size = blk_getlength(blk1);
--    if (size < 0) {
--        error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
+-    ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
+-    if (ret < 0) {
+-        error_reportf_err(local_err,
+-                          "%s: error while creating output image: ",
+-                          out.filename);
 -        ret = -1;
 -        goto out;
 -    }
@@ -212,20 +228,18 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 +        create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
 +        create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
  
--    if (dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
--        dd.count * in.bsz < size) {
--        size = dd.count * in.bsz;
--    }
+-    /* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target,
+-     * since it needs to be given in a format compatible
+-     * with the bdrv_create() call above which does not
+-     * support image-opts style.
+-     */
+-    blk2 = img_open_file(out.filename, NULL, out_fmt, BDRV_O_RDWR,
+-                         false, false, false);
 +        opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
  
--    /* Overflow means the specified offset is beyond input image's size */
--    if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
--                              size < in.bsz * in.offset)) {
--        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0, &error_abort);
--    } else {
--        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
--                            size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
--    }
+-    if (!blk2) {
+-        ret = -1;
+-        goto out;
 +        /* Overflow means the specified offset is beyond input image's size */
 +        if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
 +            qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &error_abort);
@@ -236,15 +250,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 +            qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 +                                size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
 +        }
- 
--    ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
--    if (ret < 0) {
--        error_reportf_err(local_err,
--                          "%s: error while creating output image: ",
--                          out.filename);
--        ret = -1;
--        goto out;
--    }
++
 +        ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
 +        if (ret < 0) {
 +            error_reportf_err(local_err,
@@ -253,14 +259,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 +            ret = -1;
 +            goto out;
 +        }
- 
--    /* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target,
--     * since it needs to be given in a format compatible
--     * with the bdrv_create() call above which does not
--     * support image-opts style.
--     */
--    blk2 = img_open_file(out.filename, NULL, out_fmt, BDRV_O_RDWR,
--                         false, false, false);
++
 +        /* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target,
 +         * since it needs to be given in a format compatible
 +         * with the bdrv_create() call above which does not
@@ -268,10 +267,7 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
 +         */
 +        blk2 = img_open_file(out.filename, NULL, out_fmt, BDRV_O_RDWR,
 +                             false, false, false);
- 
--    if (!blk2) {
--        ret = -1;
--        goto out;
++
 +        if (!blk2) {
 +            ret = -1;
 +            goto out;
@@ -279,41 +275,54 @@ index 45aa024acc..af54d0896e 100644
      }
  
      if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
-@@ -5125,11 +5162,17 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5292,20 +5329,43 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+     in.buf = g_new(uint8_t, in.bsz);
  
-     for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < size; block_count++) {
-         int in_ret, out_ret;
+     for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < size; ) {
++        int in_ret, out_ret;
+         int bytes = (in_pos + in.bsz > size) ? size - in_pos : in.bsz;
 -
--        if (in_pos + in.bsz > size) {
--            in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, size - in_pos);
-+        size_t in_bsz = in_pos + in.bsz > size ? size - in_pos : in.bsz;
+-        ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, bytes, in.buf, 0);
+-        if (ret < 0) {
 +        if (blk1) {
-+            in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, in_bsz);
-         } else {
--            in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, in.bsz);
-+            in_ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, in.buf, in_bsz);
++            in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, bytes, in.buf, 0);
++            if (in_ret == 0) {
++                in_ret = bytes;
++            }
++        } else {
++            in_ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, in.buf, bytes);
 +            if (in_ret == 0) {
 +                /* early EOF is considered an error */
 +                error_report("Input ended unexpectedly");
 +                ret = -1;
 +                goto out;
 +            }
-         }
-         if (in_ret < 0) {
++        }
++        if (in_ret < 0) {
              error_report("error while reading from input image file: %s",
-@@ -5139,9 +5182,13 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+-                         strerror(-ret));
++                         strerror(-in_ret));
++            ret = -1;
+             goto out;
          }
-         in_pos += in_ret;
+         in_pos += bytes;
  
--        out_ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, in.buf, in_ret, 0);
+-        ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, bytes, in.buf, 0);
+-        if (ret < 0) {
 +        if (blk2) {
-+            out_ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, in.buf, in_ret, 0);
++            out_ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, in_ret, in.buf, 0);
++            if (out_ret == 0) {
++                out_ret = in_ret;
++            }
 +        } else {
 +            out_ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, in.buf, in_ret);
 +        }
- 
--        if (out_ret < 0) {
++
 +        if (out_ret != in_ret) {
              error_report("error while writing to output image file: %s",
-                          strerror(-out_ret));
-             ret = -1;
+-                         strerror(-ret));
++                         strerror(-out_ret));
++            ret = -1;
+             goto out;
+         }
+         out_pos += bytes;

debian/patches/pve/0010-PVE-Up-qemu-img-dd-add-isize-parameter.patch

@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ an expected end of input.
 
 Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
  qemu-img.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
-index af54d0896e..0f1d464392 100644
+index d5fa89a204..d458e85af2 100644
 --- a/qemu-img.c
 +++ b/qemu-img.c
-@@ -4820,11 +4820,13 @@ static int img_bitmap(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -4998,11 +4998,13 @@ static int img_bitmap(int argc, char **argv)
  #define C_OF      010
  #define C_SKIP    020
  #define C_OSIZE   040
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ index af54d0896e..0f1d464392 100644
  };
  
  struct DdIo {
-@@ -4913,6 +4915,19 @@ static int img_dd_osize(const char *arg,
+@@ -5091,6 +5093,19 @@ static int img_dd_osize(const char *arg,
      return 0;
  }
  
@@ -52,13 +53,13 @@ index af54d0896e..0f1d464392 100644
  static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
  {
      int ret = 0;
-@@ -4927,12 +4942,14 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5105,12 +5120,14 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
      int c, i;
      const char *out_fmt = "raw";
      const char *fmt = NULL;
 -    int64_t size = 0;
 +    int64_t size = 0, readsize = 0;
-     int64_t block_count = 0, out_pos, in_pos;
+     int64_t out_pos, in_pos;
      bool force_share = false;
      struct DdInfo dd = {
          .flags = 0,
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ index af54d0896e..0f1d464392 100644
      };
      struct DdIo in = {
          .bsz = 512, /* Block size is by default 512 bytes */
-@@ -4954,6 +4971,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5132,6 +5149,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
          { "of", img_dd_of, C_OF },
          { "skip", img_dd_skip, C_SKIP },
          { "osize", img_dd_osize, C_OSIZE },
@@ -76,20 +77,22 @@ index af54d0896e..0f1d464392 100644
          { NULL, NULL, 0 }
      };
      const struct option long_options[] = {
-@@ -5160,14 +5178,18 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+@@ -5328,9 +5346,10 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
  
      in.buf = g_new(uint8_t, in.bsz);
  
--    for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < size; block_count++) {
+-    for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < size; ) {
 +    readsize = (dd.isize > 0) ? dd.isize : size;
-+    for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < readsize; block_count++) {
++    for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < readsize; ) {
          int in_ret, out_ret;
--        size_t in_bsz = in_pos + in.bsz > size ? size - in_pos : in.bsz;
-+        size_t in_bsz = in_pos + in.bsz > readsize ? readsize - in_pos : in.bsz;
+-        int bytes = (in_pos + in.bsz > size) ? size - in_pos : in.bsz;
++        int bytes = (in_pos + in.bsz > readsize) ? readsize - in_pos : in.bsz;
          if (blk1) {
-             in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, in_bsz);
+             in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, bytes, in.buf, 0);
+             if (in_ret == 0) {
+@@ -5339,6 +5358,9 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
          } else {
-             in_ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, in.buf, in_bsz);
+             in_ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, in.buf, bytes);
              if (in_ret == 0) {
 +                if (dd.isize == 0) {
 +                    goto out;

debian/patches/pve/0011-PVE-Up-qemu-img-dd-add-n-skip_create.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
+Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:42 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: [Up] qemu-img dd: add -n skip_create
+
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: fix getopt-string + add documentation]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ docs/tools/qemu-img.rst | 11 ++++++++++-
+ qemu-img-cmds.hx        |  4 ++--
+ qemu-img.c              | 23 ++++++++++++++---------
+ 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst b/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
+index 3653adb963..d83e8fb3c0 100644
+--- a/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
++++ b/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
+@@ -212,6 +212,10 @@ Parameters to convert subcommand:
+ 
+ Parameters to dd subcommand:
+ 
++.. option:: -n
++
++  Skip the creation of the target volume
++
+ .. program:: qemu-img-dd
+ 
+ .. option:: bs=BLOCK_SIZE
+@@ -492,7 +496,7 @@ Command description:
+   it doesn't need to be specified separately in this case.
+ 
+ 
+-.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
++.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
+ 
+   dd copies from *INPUT* file to *OUTPUT* file converting it from
+   *FMT* format to *OUTPUT_FMT* format.
+@@ -503,6 +507,11 @@ Command description:
+ 
+   The size syntax is similar to :manpage:`dd(1)`'s size syntax.
+ 
++  If the ``-n`` option is specified, the target volume creation will be
++  skipped. This is useful for formats such as ``rbd`` if the target
++  volume has already been created with site specific options that cannot
++  be supplied through ``qemu-img``.
++
+ .. option:: info [--object OBJECTDEF] [--image-opts] [-f FMT] [--output=OFMT] [--backing-chain] [-U] FILENAME
+ 
+   Give information about the disk image *FILENAME*. Use it in
+diff --git a/qemu-img-cmds.hx b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+index 048788b23d..0b29a67a06 100644
+--- a/qemu-img-cmds.hx
++++ b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ SRST
+ ERST
+ 
+ DEF("dd", img_dd,
+-    "dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] [osize=output_size] if=input of=output")
++    "dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [-n] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] [osize=output_size] if=input of=output")
+ SRST
+-.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] [osize=OUTPUT_SIZE] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
++.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] [osize=OUTPUT_SIZE] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
+ ERST
+ 
+ DEF("info", img_info,
+diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
+index d458e85af2..dc13efba8b 100644
+--- a/qemu-img.c
++++ b/qemu-img.c
+@@ -5122,7 +5122,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+     const char *fmt = NULL;
+     int64_t size = 0, readsize = 0;
+     int64_t out_pos, in_pos;
+-    bool force_share = false;
++    bool force_share = false, skip_create = false;
+     struct DdInfo dd = {
+         .flags = 0,
+         .count = 0,
+@@ -5160,7 +5160,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+     };
+ 
+-    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:U", long_options, NULL))) {
++    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:Un", long_options, NULL))) {
+         if (c == EOF) {
+             break;
+         }
+@@ -5180,6 +5180,9 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+         case 'h':
+             help();
+             break;
++        case 'n':
++            skip_create = true;
++            break;
+         case 'U':
+             force_share = true;
+             break;
+@@ -5310,13 +5313,15 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+                                 size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
+         }
+ 
+-        ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
+-        if (ret < 0) {
+-            error_reportf_err(local_err,
+-                              "%s: error while creating output image: ",
+-                              out.filename);
+-            ret = -1;
+-            goto out;
++        if (!skip_create) {
++            ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
++            if (ret < 0) {
++                error_reportf_err(local_err,
++                                  "%s: error while creating output image: ",
++                                  out.filename);
++                ret = -1;
++                goto out;
++            }
+         }
+ 
+         /* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target,

debian/patches/pve/0012-qemu-img-dd-add-l-option-for-loading-a-snapshot.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2022 14:21:01 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] qemu-img dd: add -l option for loading a snapshot
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ docs/tools/qemu-img.rst |  6 +++---
+ qemu-img-cmds.hx        |  4 ++--
+ qemu-img.c              | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst b/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
+index d83e8fb3c0..61c6b21859 100644
+--- a/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
++++ b/docs/tools/qemu-img.rst
+@@ -496,10 +496,10 @@ Command description:
+   it doesn't need to be specified separately in this case.
+ 
+ 
+-.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
++.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [-l SNAPSHOT_PARAM] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
+ 
+-  dd copies from *INPUT* file to *OUTPUT* file converting it from
+-  *FMT* format to *OUTPUT_FMT* format.
++  dd copies from *INPUT* file or snapshot *SNAPSHOT_PARAM* to *OUTPUT* file
++  converting it from *FMT* format to *OUTPUT_FMT* format.
+ 
+   The data is by default read and written using blocks of 512 bytes but can be
+   modified by specifying *BLOCK_SIZE*. If count=\ *BLOCKS* is specified
+diff --git a/qemu-img-cmds.hx b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+index 0b29a67a06..758f397232 100644
+--- a/qemu-img-cmds.hx
++++ b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ SRST
+ ERST
+ 
+ DEF("dd", img_dd,
+-    "dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [-n] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] [osize=output_size] if=input of=output")
++    "dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [-n] [-l snapshot_param] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] [osize=output_size] if=input of=output")
+ SRST
+-.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] [osize=OUTPUT_SIZE] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
++.. option:: dd [--image-opts] [-U] [-f FMT] [-O OUTPUT_FMT] [-n] [-l SNAPSHOT_PARAM] [bs=BLOCK_SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] [osize=OUTPUT_SIZE] if=INPUT of=OUTPUT
+ ERST
+ 
+ DEF("info", img_info,
+diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
+index dc13efba8b..02f2e0aa45 100644
+--- a/qemu-img.c
++++ b/qemu-img.c
+@@ -5114,6 +5114,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+     BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *proto_drv = NULL;
+     BlockBackend *blk1 = NULL, *blk2 = NULL;
+     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
++    QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
+     QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
+     Error *local_err = NULL;
+     bool image_opts = false;
+@@ -5123,6 +5124,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+     int64_t size = 0, readsize = 0;
+     int64_t out_pos, in_pos;
+     bool force_share = false, skip_create = false;
++    const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
+     struct DdInfo dd = {
+         .flags = 0,
+         .count = 0,
+@@ -5160,7 +5162,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+     };
+ 
+-    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:Un", long_options, NULL))) {
++    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:l:Un", long_options, NULL))) {
+         if (c == EOF) {
+             break;
+         }
+@@ -5183,6 +5185,19 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+         case 'n':
+             skip_create = true;
+             break;
++        case 'l':
++            if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
++                sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
++                                                  optarg, false);
++                if (!sn_opts) {
++                    error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param '%s'",
++                                 optarg);
++                    goto out;
++                }
++            } else {
++                snapshot_name = optarg;
++            }
++            break;
+         case 'U':
+             force_share = true;
+             break;
+@@ -5242,11 +5257,24 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+     if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
+         blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false,
+                         force_share);
+-
+         if (!blk1) {
+             ret = -1;
+             goto out;
+         }
++        if (sn_opts) {
++            bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(blk_bs(blk1),
++                                   qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
++                                   qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
++                                   &local_err);
++        } else if (snapshot_name != NULL) {
++            bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(blk_bs(blk1), snapshot_name,
++                                                 &local_err);
++        }
++        if (local_err) {
++            error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
++            ret = -1;
++            goto out;
++        }
+     }
+ 
+     if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
+@@ -5401,6 +5429,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
+ out:
+     g_free(arg);
+     qemu_opts_del(opts);
++    qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
+     qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
+     blk_unref(blk1);
+     blk_unref(blk2);

debian/patches/pve/0013-PVE-Up-qemu-img-dd-add-n-skip_create.patch

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:42 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: [Up] qemu-img dd: add -n skip_create
-
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- qemu-img.c | 23 ++++++++++++++---------
- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
-index 0f1d464392..9635e9c001 100644
---- a/qemu-img.c
-+++ b/qemu-img.c
-@@ -4944,7 +4944,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
-     const char *fmt = NULL;
-     int64_t size = 0, readsize = 0;
-     int64_t block_count = 0, out_pos, in_pos;
--    bool force_share = false;
-+    bool force_share = false, skip_create = false;
-     struct DdInfo dd = {
-         .flags = 0,
-         .count = 0,
-@@ -4982,7 +4982,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
-         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-     };
- 
--    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:U", long_options, NULL))) {
-+    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":hf:O:U:n", long_options, NULL))) {
-         if (c == EOF) {
-             break;
-         }
-@@ -5002,6 +5002,9 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
-         case 'h':
-             help();
-             break;
-+        case 'n':
-+            skip_create = true;
-+            break;
-         case 'U':
-             force_share = true;
-             break;
-@@ -5142,13 +5145,15 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
-                                 size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
-         }
- 
--        ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
--        if (ret < 0) {
--            error_reportf_err(local_err,
--                              "%s: error while creating output image: ",
--                              out.filename);
--            ret = -1;
--            goto out;
-+        if (!skip_create) {
-+            ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
-+            if (ret < 0) {
-+                error_reportf_err(local_err,
-+                                  "%s: error while creating output image: ",
-+                                  out.filename);
-+                ret = -1;
-+                goto out;
-+            }
-         }
- 
-         /* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target,

debian/patches/pve/0013-PVE-virtio-balloon-improve-query-balloon.patch

@@ -7,17 +7,62 @@ Actually provide memory information via the query-balloon
 command.
 
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: add BalloonInfo to member name exceptions list
+     rebase for 8.0 - moved to hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
+ hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
- monitor/hmp-cmds.c         | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
- qapi/misc.json             | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
- 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+ qapi/machine.json          | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
+ qapi/pragma.json           |  1 +
+ 4 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 
+diff --git a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
+index c6325cdcaa..7f817d622d 100644
+--- a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
++++ b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
+@@ -179,7 +179,35 @@ void hmp_info_balloon(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+         return;
+     }
+ 
+-    monitor_printf(mon, "balloon: actual=%" PRId64 "\n", info->actual >> 20);
++    monitor_printf(mon, "balloon: actual=%" PRId64, info->actual >> 20);
++    monitor_printf(mon, " max_mem=%" PRId64, info->max_mem >> 20);
++    if (info->has_total_mem) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " total_mem=%" PRId64, info->total_mem >> 20);
++    }
++    if (info->has_free_mem) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " free_mem=%" PRId64, info->free_mem >> 20);
++    }
++
++    if (info->has_mem_swapped_in) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " mem_swapped_in=%" PRId64, info->mem_swapped_in);
++    }
++    if (info->has_mem_swapped_out) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " mem_swapped_out=%" PRId64, info->mem_swapped_out);
++    }
++    if (info->has_major_page_faults) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " major_page_faults=%" PRId64,
++                       info->major_page_faults);
++    }
++    if (info->has_minor_page_faults) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " minor_page_faults=%" PRId64,
++                       info->minor_page_faults);
++    }
++    if (info->has_last_update) {
++        monitor_printf(mon, " last_update=%" PRId64,
++                       info->last_update);
++    }
++
++    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
+ 
+     qapi_free_BalloonInfo(info);
+ }
 diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
-index 22cb5df717..6513adb0a6 100644
+index 2eb5a14fa2..aa2fd6c32f 100644
 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
 +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
-@@ -805,8 +805,37 @@ static uint64_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f,
+@@ -795,8 +795,37 @@ static uint64_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f,
  static void virtio_balloon_stat(void *opaque, BalloonInfo *info)
  {
      VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
@@ -57,54 +102,13 @@ index 22cb5df717..6513adb0a6 100644
  }
  
  static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target)
-diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-index ae4b6a4246..6e26ea2cd0 100644
---- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-@@ -660,7 +660,35 @@ void hmp_info_balloon(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-         return;
-     }
- 
--    monitor_printf(mon, "balloon: actual=%" PRId64 "\n", info->actual >> 20);
-+    monitor_printf(mon, "balloon: actual=%" PRId64, info->actual >> 20);
-+    monitor_printf(mon, " max_mem=%" PRId64, info->max_mem >> 20);
-+    if (info->has_total_mem) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " total_mem=%" PRId64, info->total_mem >> 20);
-+    }
-+    if (info->has_free_mem) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " free_mem=%" PRId64, info->free_mem >> 20);
-+    }
-+
-+    if (info->has_mem_swapped_in) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " mem_swapped_in=%" PRId64, info->mem_swapped_in);
-+    }
-+    if (info->has_mem_swapped_out) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " mem_swapped_out=%" PRId64, info->mem_swapped_out);
-+    }
-+    if (info->has_major_page_faults) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " major_page_faults=%" PRId64,
-+                       info->major_page_faults);
-+    }
-+    if (info->has_minor_page_faults) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " minor_page_faults=%" PRId64,
-+                       info->minor_page_faults);
-+    }
-+    if (info->has_last_update) {
-+        monitor_printf(mon, " last_update=%" PRId64,
-+                       info->last_update);
-+    }
-+
-+    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
- 
-     qapi_free_BalloonInfo(info);
- }
-diff --git a/qapi/misc.json b/qapi/misc.json
-index 9d32820dc1..44b1fb6fa7 100644
---- a/qapi/misc.json
-+++ b/qapi/misc.json
-@@ -226,10 +226,30 @@
- #
- # @actual: the number of bytes the balloon currently contains
+diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
+index a6b8795b09..9f7ed0eaa0 100644
+--- a/qapi/machine.json
++++ b/qapi/machine.json
+@@ -1163,9 +1163,29 @@
+ # @actual: the logical size of the VM in bytes Formula used:
+ #     logical_vm_size = vm_ram_size - balloon_size
  #
 +# @last_update: time when stats got updated from guest
 +#
@@ -122,8 +126,7 @@ index 9d32820dc1..44b1fb6fa7 100644
 +#
 +# @max_mem: amount of memory (in bytes) assigned to the guest
 +#
- # Since: 0.14.0
- #
+ # Since: 0.14
  ##
 -{ 'struct': 'BalloonInfo', 'data': {'actual': 'int' } }
 +{ 'struct': 'BalloonInfo',
@@ -134,3 +137,15 @@ index 9d32820dc1..44b1fb6fa7 100644
  
  ##
  # @query-balloon:
+diff --git a/qapi/pragma.json b/qapi/pragma.json
+index 023a2ef7bc..6aaa9cb975 100644
+--- a/qapi/pragma.json
++++ b/qapi/pragma.json
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
+     'member-name-exceptions': [     # visible in:
+         'ACPISlotType',             # query-acpi-ospm-status
+         'AcpiTableOptions',         # -acpitable
++        'BalloonInfo',              # query-balloon
+         'BlkdebugEvent',            # blockdev-add, -blockdev
+         'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',  # blockdev-add, -blockdev
+         'BlockDeviceInfo',          # query-block

debian/patches/pve/0014-PVE-qapi-modify-query-machines.patch

@@ -13,41 +13,41 @@ Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 
 diff --git a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
-index 963088b798..32f630549e 100644
+index 1bc21b84a4..93fb4bc24a 100644
 --- a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
 +++ b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
-@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
-         info->hotpluggable_cpus = mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus;
+@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(bool has_compat_props, bool compat_props,
          info->numa_mem_supported = mc->numa_mem_supported;
          info->deprecated = !!mc->deprecation_reason;
+         info->acpi = !!object_class_property_find(OBJECT_CLASS(mc), "acpi");
 +
 +        if (strcmp(mc->name, MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine)->name) == 0) {
 +            info->has_is_current = true;
 +            info->is_current = true;
 +        }
 +
-         if (mc->default_cpu_type) {
-             info->default_cpu_type = g_strdup(mc->default_cpu_type);
-             info->has_default_cpu_type = true;
+         if (default_cpu_type) {
+             info->default_cpu_type = g_strdup(default_cpu_type);
+         }
 diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
-index 481b1f07ec..268044a34b 100644
+index 9f7ed0eaa0..16366b774a 100644
 --- a/qapi/machine.json
 +++ b/qapi/machine.json
-@@ -342,6 +342,8 @@
+@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@
  #
  # @is-default: whether the machine is default
  #
 +# @is-current: whether this machine is currently used
 +#
  # @cpu-max: maximum number of CPUs supported by the machine type
- #           (since 1.5.0)
+ #     (since 1.5)
  #
-@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@
+@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@
  ##
  { 'struct': 'MachineInfo',
    'data': { 'name': 'str', '*alias': 'str',
 -            '*is-default': 'bool', 'cpu-max': 'int',
 +            '*is-default': 'bool', '*is-current': 'bool', 'cpu-max': 'int',
              'hotpluggable-cpus': 'bool',  'numa-mem-supported': 'bool',
-             'deprecated': 'bool', '*default-cpu-type': 'str' } }
- 
+             'deprecated': 'bool', '*default-cpu-type': 'str',
+             '*default-ram-id': 'str', 'acpi': 'bool',

debian/patches/pve/0015-PVE-qapi-modify-spice-query.patch

@@ -6,40 +6,41 @@ Subject: [PATCH] PVE: qapi: modify spice query
 Provide the last ticket in the SpiceInfo struct optionally.
 
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to QAPI change]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
  qapi/ui.json    | 3 +++
- ui/spice-core.c | 5 +++++
- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
+ ui/spice-core.c | 4 ++++
+ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/qapi/ui.json b/qapi/ui.json
-index 9d6721037f..af87b18db9 100644
+index c536d4e524..c2df48959b 100644
 --- a/qapi/ui.json
 +++ b/qapi/ui.json
-@@ -214,11 +214,14 @@
+@@ -312,11 +312,14 @@
  #
  # @channels: a list of @SpiceChannel for each active spice channel
  #
 +# @ticket: The last ticket set with set_password
 +#
- # Since: 0.14.0
+ # Since: 0.14
  ##
  { 'struct': 'SpiceInfo',
    'data': {'enabled': 'bool', 'migrated': 'bool', '*host': 'str', '*port': 'int',
             '*tls-port': 'int', '*auth': 'str', '*compiled-version': 'str',
 +           '*ticket': 'str',
             'mouse-mode': 'SpiceQueryMouseMode', '*channels': ['SpiceChannel']},
-   'if': 'defined(CONFIG_SPICE)' }
+   'if': 'CONFIG_SPICE' }
  
 diff --git a/ui/spice-core.c b/ui/spice-core.c
-index ca04965ead..243466c13d 100644
+index d523d00200..c76c224706 100644
 --- a/ui/spice-core.c
 +++ b/ui/spice-core.c
-@@ -539,6 +539,11 @@ SpiceInfo *qmp_query_spice(Error **errp)
+@@ -548,6 +548,10 @@ static SpiceInfo *qmp_query_spice_real(Error **errp)
      micro = SPICE_SERVER_VERSION & 0xff;
      info->compiled_version = g_strdup_printf("%d.%d.%d", major, minor, micro);
  
 +    if (auth_passwd) {
-+        info->has_ticket = true;
 +        info->ticket =  g_strdup(auth_passwd);
 +    }
 +

debian/patches/pve/0016-PVE-add-IOChannel-implementation-for-savevm-async.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 11:33:50 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: add IOChannel implementation for savevm-async
+
+based on migration/channel-block.c and the implementation that was
+present in migration/savevm-async.c before QEMU 7.1.
+
+Passes along read/write requests to the given BlockBackend, while
+ensuring that a read request going beyond the end results in a
+graceful short read.
+
+Additionally, allows tracking the current position from the outside
+(intended to be used for progress tracking).
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ migration/channel-savevm-async.c | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ migration/channel-savevm-async.h |  51 +++++++++
+ migration/meson.build            |   1 +
+ 3 files changed, 236 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 migration/channel-savevm-async.c
+ create mode 100644 migration/channel-savevm-async.h
+
+diff --git a/migration/channel-savevm-async.c b/migration/channel-savevm-async.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..e57ab2ae40
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/migration/channel-savevm-async.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
++/*
++ * QIO Channel implementation to be used by savevm-async QMP calls
++ */
++#include "qemu/osdep.h"
++#include "migration/channel-savevm-async.h"
++#include "qapi/error.h"
++#include "system/block-backend.h"
++#include "trace.h"
++
++QIOChannelSavevmAsync *
++qio_channel_savevm_async_new(BlockBackend *be, size_t *bs_pos)
++{
++    QIOChannelSavevmAsync *ioc;
++
++    ioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC(object_new(TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC));
++
++    bdrv_ref(blk_bs(be));
++    ioc->be = be;
++    ioc->bs_pos = bs_pos;
++
++    return ioc;
++}
++
++
++static void
++qio_channel_savevm_async_finalize(Object *obj)
++{
++    QIOChannelSavevmAsync *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC(obj);
++
++    if (ioc->be) {
++        bdrv_unref(blk_bs(ioc->be));
++        ioc->be = NULL;
++    }
++    ioc->bs_pos = NULL;
++}
++
++
++static ssize_t
++qio_channel_savevm_async_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                               const struct iovec *iov,
++                               size_t niov,
++                               int **fds,
++                               size_t *nfds,
++                               int flags,
++                               Error **errp)
++{
++    QIOChannelSavevmAsync *saioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC(ioc);
++    BlockBackend *be = saioc->be;
++    int64_t maxlen = blk_getlength(be);
++    QEMUIOVector qiov;
++    size_t size;
++    int ret;
++
++    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, (struct iovec *)iov, niov);
++
++    if (*saioc->bs_pos >= maxlen) {
++        error_setg(errp, "cannot read beyond maxlen");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    if (maxlen - *saioc->bs_pos < qiov.size) {
++        size = maxlen - *saioc->bs_pos;
++    } else {
++        size = qiov.size;
++    }
++
++    // returns 0 on success
++    ret = blk_preadv(be, *saioc->bs_pos, size, &qiov, 0);
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "blk_preadv failed");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    *saioc->bs_pos += size;
++    return size;
++}
++
++
++static ssize_t
++qio_channel_savevm_async_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                                const struct iovec *iov,
++                                size_t niov,
++                                int *fds,
++                                size_t nfds,
++                                int flags,
++                                Error **errp)
++{
++    QIOChannelSavevmAsync *saioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC(ioc);
++    BlockBackend *be = saioc->be;
++    QEMUIOVector qiov;
++    int ret;
++
++    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, (struct iovec *)iov, niov);
++
++    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
++        ret = blk_co_pwritev(be, *saioc->bs_pos, qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
++        aio_wait_kick();
++    } else {
++        ret = blk_pwritev(be, *saioc->bs_pos, qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
++    }
++
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "blk(_co)_pwritev failed");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    *saioc->bs_pos += qiov.size;
++    return qiov.size;
++}
++
++
++static int
++qio_channel_savevm_async_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                                      bool enabled,
++                                      Error **errp)
++{
++    if (!enabled) {
++        error_setg(errp, "Non-blocking mode not supported for savevm-async");
++        return -1;
++    }
++    return 0;
++}
++
++
++static int
++qio_channel_savevm_async_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                               Error **errp)
++{
++    QIOChannelSavevmAsync *saioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC(ioc);
++    int rv = bdrv_flush(blk_bs(saioc->be));
++
++    if (rv < 0) {
++        error_setg_errno(errp, -rv, "Unable to flush VMState");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    bdrv_unref(blk_bs(saioc->be));
++    saioc->be = NULL;
++    saioc->bs_pos = NULL;
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
++
++static void
++qio_channel_savevm_async_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                                            AioContext *read_ctx,
++                                            IOHandler *io_read,
++                                            AioContext *write_ctx,
++                                            IOHandler *io_write,
++                                            void *opaque)
++{
++    // if channel-block starts doing something, check if this needs adaptation
++}
++
++
++static void
++qio_channel_savevm_async_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
++                             void *class_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
++{
++    QIOChannelClass *ioc_klass = QIO_CHANNEL_CLASS(klass);
++
++    ioc_klass->io_writev = qio_channel_savevm_async_writev;
++    ioc_klass->io_readv = qio_channel_savevm_async_readv;
++    ioc_klass->io_set_blocking = qio_channel_savevm_async_set_blocking;
++    ioc_klass->io_close = qio_channel_savevm_async_close;
++    ioc_klass->io_set_aio_fd_handler = qio_channel_savevm_async_set_aio_fd_handler;
++}
++
++static const TypeInfo qio_channel_savevm_async_info = {
++    .parent = TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL,
++    .name = TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC,
++    .instance_size = sizeof(QIOChannelSavevmAsync),
++    .instance_finalize = qio_channel_savevm_async_finalize,
++    .class_init = qio_channel_savevm_async_class_init,
++};
++
++static void
++qio_channel_savevm_async_register_types(void)
++{
++    type_register_static(&qio_channel_savevm_async_info);
++}
++
++type_init(qio_channel_savevm_async_register_types);
+diff --git a/migration/channel-savevm-async.h b/migration/channel-savevm-async.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..17ae2cb261
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/migration/channel-savevm-async.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
++/*
++ * QEMU I/O channels driver for savevm-async.c
++ *
++ * Copyright (c) 2022 Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * Authors:
++ *  Fiona Ebner (f.ebner@proxmox.com)
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ */
++
++#ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC_H
++#define QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC_H
++
++#include "io/channel.h"
++#include "qom/object.h"
++
++#define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC "qio-channel-savevm-async"
++OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(QIOChannelSavevmAsync, QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC)
++
++
++/**
++ * QIOChannelSavevmAsync:
++ *
++ * The QIOChannelBlock object provides a channel implementation that is able to
++ * perform I/O on any BlockBackend whose BlockDriverState directly contains a
++ * VMState (as opposed to indirectly, like qcow2). It allows tracking the
++ * current position from the outside.
++ */
++struct QIOChannelSavevmAsync {
++    QIOChannel parent;
++    BlockBackend *be;
++    size_t *bs_pos;
++};
++
++
++/**
++ * qio_channel_savevm_async_new:
++ * @be: the block backend
++ * @bs_pos: used to keep track of the IOChannels current position
++ *
++ * Create a new IO channel object that can perform I/O on a BlockBackend object
++ * whose BlockDriverState directly contains a VMState.
++ *
++ * Returns: the new channel object
++ */
++QIOChannelSavevmAsync *
++qio_channel_savevm_async_new(BlockBackend *be, size_t *bs_pos);
++
++#endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_SAVEVM_ASYNC_H */
+diff --git a/migration/meson.build b/migration/meson.build
+index 9aa48b290e..cf66c78681 100644
+--- a/migration/meson.build
++++ b/migration/meson.build
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ system_ss.add(files(
+   'block-active.c',
+   'channel.c',
+   'channel-block.c',
++  'channel-savevm-async.c',
+   'cpr.c',
+   'cpr-transfer.c',
+   'cpu-throttle.c',

debian/patches/pve/0018-PVE-add-optional-buffer-size-to-QEMUFile.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 4 May 2020 11:05:08 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: add optional buffer size to QEMUFile
+
+So we can use a 4M buffer for savevm-async which should
+increase performance storing the state onto ceph.
+
+Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+[increase max IOV count in QEMUFile to actually write more data]
+Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to removal of QEMUFileOps]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ migration/qemu-file.c    | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
+ migration/qemu-file.h    |  2 ++
+ migration/savevm-async.c |  5 +++--
+ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.c b/migration/qemu-file.c
+index 1303a5bf58..6e2d58d5c0 100644
+--- a/migration/qemu-file.c
++++ b/migration/qemu-file.c
+@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
+ #include "rdma.h"
+ #include "io/channel-file.h"
+ 
+-#define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
+-#define MAX_IOV_SIZE MIN_CONST(IOV_MAX, 64)
++#define DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
++#define MAX_IOV_SIZE MIN_CONST(IOV_MAX, 256)
+ 
+ typedef struct FdEntry {
+     QTAILQ_ENTRY(FdEntry) entry;
+@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ struct QEMUFile {
+ 
+     int buf_index;
+     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
+-    uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
++    size_t buf_allocated_size;
++    uint8_t *buf;
+ 
+     DECLARE_BITMAP(may_free, MAX_IOV_SIZE);
+     struct iovec iov[MAX_IOV_SIZE];
+@@ -108,7 +109,9 @@ int qemu_file_shutdown(QEMUFile *f)
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_impl(QIOChannel *ioc, bool is_writable)
++static QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_impl(QIOChannel *ioc,
++                                    bool is_writable,
++                                    size_t buffer_size)
+ {
+     QEMUFile *f;
+ 
+@@ -119,6 +122,8 @@ static QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_impl(QIOChannel *ioc, bool is_writable)
+     f->is_writable = is_writable;
+     f->can_pass_fd = qio_channel_has_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS);
+     QTAILQ_INIT(&f->fds);
++    f->buf_allocated_size = buffer_size;
++    f->buf = malloc(buffer_size);
+ 
+     return f;
+ }
+@@ -129,17 +134,27 @@ static QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_impl(QIOChannel *ioc, bool is_writable)
+  */
+ QEMUFile *qemu_file_get_return_path(QEMUFile *f)
+ {
+-    return qemu_file_new_impl(f->ioc, !f->is_writable);
++    return qemu_file_new_impl(f->ioc, !f->is_writable, DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE);
+ }
+ 
+ QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output(QIOChannel *ioc)
+ {
+-    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, true);
++    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, true, DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE);
++}
++
++QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output_sized(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t buffer_size)
++{
++    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, true, buffer_size);
+ }
+ 
+ QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input(QIOChannel *ioc)
+ {
+-    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, false);
++    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, false, DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE);
++}
++
++QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input_sized(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t buffer_size)
++{
++    return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, false, buffer_size);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -339,7 +354,7 @@ static ssize_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
+     }
+ 
+     do {
+-        struct iovec iov = { f->buf + pending, IO_BUF_SIZE - pending };
++        struct iovec iov = { f->buf + pending, f->buf_allocated_size - pending };
+         len = qio_channel_readv_full(f->ioc, &iov, 1, pfds, pnfd, 0,
+                                      &local_error);
+         if (len == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
+@@ -443,6 +458,9 @@ int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
+         g_free(fde);
+     }
+     g_clear_pointer(&f->ioc, object_unref);
++
++    free(f->buf);
++
+     error_free(f->last_error_obj);
+     g_free(f);
+     trace_qemu_file_fclose();
+@@ -491,7 +509,7 @@ static void add_buf_to_iovec(QEMUFile *f, size_t len)
+ {
+     if (!add_to_iovec(f, f->buf + f->buf_index, len, false)) {
+         f->buf_index += len;
+-        if (f->buf_index == IO_BUF_SIZE) {
++        if (f->buf_index == f->buf_allocated_size) {
+             qemu_fflush(f);
+         }
+     }
+@@ -516,7 +534,7 @@ void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
+     }
+ 
+     while (size > 0) {
+-        l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
++        l = f->buf_allocated_size - f->buf_index;
+         if (l > size) {
+             l = size;
+         }
+@@ -662,8 +680,8 @@ size_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_peek_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t si
+     size_t index;
+ 
+     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
+-    assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
+-    assert(size <= IO_BUF_SIZE - offset);
++    assert(offset < f->buf_allocated_size);
++    assert(size <= f->buf_allocated_size - offset);
+ 
+     /* The 1st byte to read from */
+     index = f->buf_index + offset;
+@@ -713,7 +731,7 @@ size_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t size
+         size_t res;
+         uint8_t *src;
+ 
+-        res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, MIN(pending, IO_BUF_SIZE), 0);
++        res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, MIN(pending, f->buf_allocated_size), 0);
+         if (res == 0) {
+             return done;
+         }
+@@ -747,7 +765,7 @@ size_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t size
+  */
+ size_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_get_buffer_in_place(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t size)
+ {
+-    if (size < IO_BUF_SIZE) {
++    if (size < f->buf_allocated_size) {
+         size_t res;
+         uint8_t *src = NULL;
+ 
+@@ -772,7 +790,7 @@ int coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f, int offset)
+     int index = f->buf_index + offset;
+ 
+     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
+-    assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
++    assert(offset < f->buf_allocated_size);
+ 
+     if (index >= f->buf_size) {
+         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
+diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.h b/migration/qemu-file.h
+index f5b9f430e0..0179b90698 100644
+--- a/migration/qemu-file.h
++++ b/migration/qemu-file.h
+@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@
+ #include "io/channel.h"
+ 
+ QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input(QIOChannel *ioc);
++QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input_sized(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t buffer_size);
+ QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output(QIOChannel *ioc);
++QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output_sized(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t buffer_size);
+ int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f);
+ 
+ G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(QEMUFile, qemu_fclose)
+diff --git a/migration/savevm-async.c b/migration/savevm-async.c
+index 56e0fa6c69..730b815494 100644
+--- a/migration/savevm-async.c
++++ b/migration/savevm-async.c
+@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ void qmp_savevm_start(const char *statefile, Error **errp)
+ 
+     QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_savevm_async_new(snap_state.target,
+                                                                &snap_state.bs_pos));
+-    snap_state.file = qemu_file_new_output(ioc);
++    snap_state.file = qemu_file_new_output_sized(ioc, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
+ 
+     if (!snap_state.file) {
+         error_setg(errp, "failed to open '%s'", statefile);
+@@ -544,7 +544,8 @@ int load_snapshot_from_blockdev(const char *filename, Error **errp)
+     bdrv_op_block_all(bs, blocker);
+ 
+     /* restore the VM state */
+-    f = qemu_file_new_input(QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_savevm_async_new(be, &bs_pos)));
++    f = qemu_file_new_input_sized(QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_savevm_async_new(be, &bs_pos)),
++                                  4 * 1024 * 1024);
+     if (!f) {
+         error_setg(errp, "Could not open VM state file");
+         goto the_end;

debian/patches/pve/0018-add-optional-buffer-size-to-QEMUFile.patch

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 4 May 2020 11:05:08 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] add optional buffer size to QEMUFile
-
-So we can use a 4M buffer for savevm-async which should
-increase performance storing the state onto ceph.
-
-Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
----
- migration/qemu-file.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
- migration/qemu-file.h |  1 +
- savevm-async.c        |  4 ++--
- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.c b/migration/qemu-file.c
-index be21518c57..a4d2e2c8ff 100644
---- a/migration/qemu-file.c
-+++ b/migration/qemu-file.c
-@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
- #include "trace.h"
- #include "qapi/error.h"
- 
--#define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
-+#define DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
- #define MAX_IOV_SIZE MIN_CONST(IOV_MAX, 64)
- 
- struct QEMUFile {
-@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ struct QEMUFile {
-                     when reading */
-     int buf_index;
-     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
--    uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
-+    size_t buf_allocated_size;
-+    uint8_t *buf;
- 
-     DECLARE_BITMAP(may_free, MAX_IOV_SIZE);
-     struct iovec iov[MAX_IOV_SIZE];
-@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ bool qemu_file_mode_is_not_valid(const char *mode)
-     return false;
- }
- 
--QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops)
-+QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops_sized(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops, size_t buffer_size)
- {
-     QEMUFile *f;
- 
-@@ -109,9 +110,17 @@ QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops)
- 
-     f->opaque = opaque;
-     f->ops = ops;
-+    f->buf_allocated_size = buffer_size;
-+    f->buf = malloc(buffer_size);
-+
-     return f;
- }
- 
-+QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops)
-+{
-+    return qemu_fopen_ops_sized(opaque, ops, DEFAULT_IO_BUF_SIZE);
-+}
-+
- 
- void qemu_file_set_hooks(QEMUFile *f, const QEMUFileHooks *hooks)
- {
-@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ static ssize_t qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
-     }
- 
-     len = f->ops->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf + pending, f->pos,
--                             IO_BUF_SIZE - pending, &local_error);
-+                             f->buf_allocated_size - pending, &local_error);
-     if (len > 0) {
-         f->buf_size += len;
-         f->pos += len;
-@@ -386,6 +395,9 @@ int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
-             ret = ret2;
-         }
-     }
-+
-+    free(f->buf);
-+
-     /* If any error was spotted before closing, we should report it
-      * instead of the close() return value.
-      */
-@@ -435,7 +447,7 @@ static void add_buf_to_iovec(QEMUFile *f, size_t len)
- {
-     if (!add_to_iovec(f, f->buf + f->buf_index, len, false)) {
-         f->buf_index += len;
--        if (f->buf_index == IO_BUF_SIZE) {
-+        if (f->buf_index == f->buf_allocated_size) {
-             qemu_fflush(f);
-         }
-     }
-@@ -461,7 +473,7 @@ void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
-     }
- 
-     while (size > 0) {
--        l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
-+        l = f->buf_allocated_size - f->buf_index;
-         if (l > size) {
-             l = size;
-         }
-@@ -508,8 +520,8 @@ size_t qemu_peek_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t size, size_t offset)
-     size_t index;
- 
-     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
--    assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
--    assert(size <= IO_BUF_SIZE - offset);
-+    assert(offset < f->buf_allocated_size);
-+    assert(size <= f->buf_allocated_size - offset);
- 
-     /* The 1st byte to read from */
-     index = f->buf_index + offset;
-@@ -559,7 +571,7 @@ size_t qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
-         size_t res;
-         uint8_t *src;
- 
--        res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, MIN(pending, IO_BUF_SIZE), 0);
-+        res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, MIN(pending, f->buf_allocated_size), 0);
-         if (res == 0) {
-             return done;
-         }
-@@ -593,7 +605,7 @@ size_t qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
-  */
- size_t qemu_get_buffer_in_place(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t size)
- {
--    if (size < IO_BUF_SIZE) {
-+    if (size < f->buf_allocated_size) {
-         size_t res;
-         uint8_t *src;
- 
-@@ -618,7 +630,7 @@ int qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f, int offset)
-     int index = f->buf_index + offset;
- 
-     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
--    assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
-+    assert(offset < f->buf_allocated_size);
- 
-     if (index >= f->buf_size) {
-         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
-@@ -770,7 +782,7 @@ static int qemu_compress_data(z_stream *stream, uint8_t *dest, size_t dest_len,
- ssize_t qemu_put_compression_data(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
-                                   const uint8_t *p, size_t size)
- {
--    ssize_t blen = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index - sizeof(int32_t);
-+    ssize_t blen = f->buf_allocated_size - f->buf_index - sizeof(int32_t);
- 
-     if (blen < compressBound(size)) {
-         return -1;
-diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.h b/migration/qemu-file.h
-index a9b6d6ccb7..8752d27c74 100644
---- a/migration/qemu-file.h
-+++ b/migration/qemu-file.h
-@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ typedef struct QEMUFileHooks {
- } QEMUFileHooks;
- 
- QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops);
-+QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops_sized(void *opaque, const QEMUFileOps *ops, size_t buffer_size);
- void qemu_file_set_hooks(QEMUFile *f, const QEMUFileHooks *hooks);
- int qemu_get_fd(QEMUFile *f);
- int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f);
-diff --git a/savevm-async.c b/savevm-async.c
-index f918e18dce..156b7a030e 100644
---- a/savevm-async.c
-+++ b/savevm-async.c
-@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ void qmp_savevm_start(bool has_statefile, const char *statefile, Error **errp)
-         goto restart;
-     }
- 
--    snap_state.file = qemu_fopen_ops(&snap_state, &block_file_ops);
-+    snap_state.file = qemu_fopen_ops_sized(&snap_state, &block_file_ops, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
- 
-     if (!snap_state.file) {
-         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "failed to open '%s'", statefile);
-@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ int load_snapshot_from_blockdev(const char *filename, Error **errp)
-     blk_op_block_all(be, blocker);
- 
-     /* restore the VM state */
--    f = qemu_fopen_ops(be, &loadstate_file_ops);
-+    f = qemu_fopen_ops_sized(be, &loadstate_file_ops, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
-     if (!f) {
-         error_setg(errp, "Could not open VM state file");
-         goto the_end;

debian/patches/pve/0019-PVE-block-add-the-zeroinit-block-driver-filter.patch

@@ -4,30 +4,34 @@ Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:47 +0200
 Subject: [PATCH] PVE: block: add the zeroinit block driver filter
 
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to changed function signatures
+     adhere to block graph lock requirements
+     use dedicated function to open file child]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/Makefile.objs |   1 +
- block/zeroinit.c    | 198 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 2 files changed, 199 insertions(+)
+ block/meson.build |   1 +
+ block/zeroinit.c  | 207 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 block/zeroinit.c
 
-diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
-index 19c6f371c9..d1a9227b8f 100644
---- a/block/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
-@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ block-obj-$(CONFIG_QED) += qed.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_QED) += qed-check.o
- block-obj-y += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
- block-obj-y += quorum.o
-+block-obj-y += zeroinit.o
- block-obj-y += blkdebug.o blkverify.o blkreplay.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_PARALLELS) += parallels.o
- block-obj-y += blklogwrites.o
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index 34b1b2a306..a21d9a5411 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ block_ss.add(files(
+   'throttle.c',
+   'throttle-groups.c',
+   'write-threshold.c',
++  'zeroinit.c',
+ ), zstd, zlib)
+ 
+ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('blkreplay.c'))
 diff --git a/block/zeroinit.c b/block/zeroinit.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
+index 0000000000..f9d513db15
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/block/zeroinit.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
 +/*
 + * Filter to fake a zero-initialized block device.
 + *
@@ -41,8 +45,10 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 +#include "qapi/error.h"
 +#include "block/block_int.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
++#include "block/block-io.h"
++#include "block/graph-lock.h"
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
++#include "qobject/qstring.h"
 +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 +#include "qemu/option.h"
 +#include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -106,10 +112,9 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +    }
 +
 +    /* Open the raw file */
-+    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-next"), options, "next",
-+                               bs, &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED, false, &local_err);
-+    if (local_err) {
-+        ret = -EINVAL;
++    ret = bdrv_open_file_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-next"), options, "next",
++                               bs, &local_err);
++    if (ret < 0) {
 +        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 +        goto fail;
 +    }
@@ -120,7 +125,9 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +    ret = 0;
 +fail:
 +    if (ret < 0) {
++        bdrv_graph_wrlock();
 +        bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
++        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 +    }
 +    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 +    return ret;
@@ -132,28 +139,32 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +    (void)s;
 +}
 +
-+static int64_t zeroinit_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static coroutine_fn int64_t GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
-+    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
++    return bdrv_co_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 +}
 +
-+static int coroutine_fn zeroinit_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 +{
 +    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
 +}
 +
-+static int coroutine_fn zeroinit_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-+                                                 int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                          BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 +{
 +    BDRVZeroinitState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    if (offset >= s->extents)
 +        return 0;
-+    return bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, count, flags);
++    return bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
 +}
 +
-+static int coroutine_fn zeroinit_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 +{
 +    BDRVZeroinitState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    int64_t extents = offset + bytes;
@@ -162,33 +173,37 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
 +}
 +
-+static coroutine_fn int zeroinit_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static coroutine_fn int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
 +    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
 +}
 +
-+static int zeroinit_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
 +    BDRVZeroinitState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    return s->has_zero_init;
 +}
 +
-+static int coroutine_fn zeroinit_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+                                             int64_t offset, int count)
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
 +{
-+    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, count);
++    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
 +}
 +
-+static int zeroinit_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-+                                _Bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
-+                                BdrvRequestFlags req_flags, Error **errp)
++static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, _Bool exact,
++                     PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags req_flags,
++                     Error **errp)
 +{
 +    return bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, exact, prealloc, req_flags, errp);
 +}
 +
-+static int zeroinit_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
++static coroutine_fn int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++zeroinit_co_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
 +{
-+    return bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi);
++    return bdrv_co_get_info(bs->file->bs, bdi);
 +}
 +
 +static BlockDriver bdrv_zeroinit = {
@@ -197,9 +212,9 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +    .instance_size                    = sizeof(BDRVZeroinitState),
 +
 +    .bdrv_parse_filename              = zeroinit_parse_filename,
-+    .bdrv_file_open                   = zeroinit_open,
++    .bdrv_open                        = zeroinit_open,
 +    .bdrv_close                       = zeroinit_close,
-+    .bdrv_getlength                   = zeroinit_getlength,
++    .bdrv_co_getlength                = zeroinit_co_getlength,
 +    .bdrv_child_perm                  = bdrv_default_perms,
 +    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk            = zeroinit_co_flush,
 +
@@ -212,12 +227,10 @@ index 0000000000..4fbb80eab0
 +
 +    .bdrv_has_zero_init               = zeroinit_has_zero_init,
 +
-+    .bdrv_co_block_status             = bdrv_co_block_status_from_file,
-+
 +    .bdrv_co_pdiscard                 = zeroinit_co_pdiscard,
 +
 +    .bdrv_co_truncate                 = zeroinit_co_truncate,
-+    .bdrv_get_info                    = zeroinit_get_info,
++    .bdrv_co_get_info                 = zeroinit_co_get_info,
 +};
 +
 +static void bdrv_zeroinit_init(void)

debian/patches/pve/0020-PVE-Add-dummy-id-command-line-parameter.patch

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
  qemu-options.hx | 3 +++
- softmmu/vl.c    | 8 ++++++++
+ system/vl.c     | 8 ++++++++
  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
-index d32995cc50..abfde19ce0 100644
+index defee0c06a..fb980a05cf 100644
 --- a/qemu-options.hx
 +++ b/qemu-options.hx
-@@ -914,6 +914,9 @@ DEFHEADING()
+@@ -1280,6 +1280,9 @@ legacy PC, they are not recommended for modern configurations.
  
- DEFHEADING(Block device options:)
+ ERST
  
 +DEF("id", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_id,
 +    "-id n           set the VMID", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
@@ -27,21 +27,21 @@ index d32995cc50..abfde19ce0 100644
  DEF("fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda,
      "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
  DEF("fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
-index 670b7e427c..366e30e594 100644
---- a/softmmu/vl.c
-+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
-@@ -2832,6 +2832,7 @@ static void create_default_memdev(MachineState *ms, const char *path)
- void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
- {
-     int i;
+diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c
+index 9b36ace6b4..452742ab58 100644
+--- a/system/vl.c
++++ b/system/vl.c
+@@ -2854,6 +2854,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
+     MachineClass *machine_class;
+     bool userconfig = true;
+     FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
 +    long vm_id;
-     int snapshot, linux_boot;
-     const char *initrd_filename;
-     const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
-@@ -3530,6 +3531,13 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
-                     exit(1);
-                 }
+ 
+     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
+     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
+@@ -3472,6 +3473,13 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
+                 machine_parse_property_opt(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
+                                            "smp", optarg);
                  break;
 +            case QEMU_OPTION_id:
 +                vm_id = strtol(optarg, (char **)&optarg, 10);
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ index 670b7e427c..366e30e594 100644
 +                    exit(1);
 +                }
 +                break;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
              case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
-                 vnc_parse(optarg, &error_fatal);
-                 break;
+                 vnc_parse(optarg);

debian/patches/pve/0021-PVE-Config-Revert-target-i386-disable-LINT0-after-re.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/hw/intc/apic_common.c b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
-index 81addd6390..c2026b07c5 100644
+index 2a3e878c4d..efbed1aea3 100644
 --- a/hw/intc/apic_common.c
 +++ b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
-@@ -278,6 +278,15 @@ static void apic_reset_common(DeviceState *dev)
+@@ -263,6 +263,15 @@ static void apic_reset_common(DeviceState *dev)
      info->vapic_base_update(s);
  
      apic_init_reset(dev);

debian/patches/pve/0022-PVE-Up-Config-file-posix-make-locking-optiono-on-cre.patch

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ Otherwise creating images on nfs/cifs can be problematic.
 Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/file-posix.c   | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
- qapi/block-core.json |  3 ++-
- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
+ block/file-posix.c   | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
+ qapi/block-core.json |  7 +++++-
+ 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
-index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
+index cfa0b832ba..d5c28cccc9 100644
 --- a/block/file-posix.c
 +++ b/block/file-posix.c
-@@ -2390,6 +2390,7 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
+@@ -2897,6 +2897,7 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
      int fd;
      uint64_t perm, shared;
      int result = 0;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
  
      /* Validate options and set default values */
      assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
-@@ -2431,19 +2432,22 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
+@@ -2937,19 +2938,22 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
      perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
      shared = BLK_PERM_ALL & ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
  
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
      }
  
      /* Clear the file by truncating it to 0 */
-@@ -2497,13 +2501,15 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
+@@ -3003,13 +3007,15 @@ raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
      }
  
  out_unlock:
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
      }
  
  out_close:
-@@ -2528,6 +2534,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
+@@ -3033,6 +3039,7 @@ raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
      PreallocMode prealloc;
      char *buf = NULL;
      Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
  
      /* Skip file: protocol prefix */
      strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
-@@ -2550,6 +2557,18 @@ static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
+@@ -3055,6 +3062,18 @@ raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
          return -EINVAL;
      }
  
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
      options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
          .driver     = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
          .u.file     = {
-@@ -2561,6 +2580,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
+@@ -3066,6 +3085,8 @@ raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
              .nocow              = nocow,
              .has_extent_size_hint = has_extent_size_hint,
              .extent_size_hint   = extent_size_hint,
@@ -118,20 +118,22 @@ index bb72e1e5ca..914bd1f367 100644
          },
      };
      return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
-@@ -3107,7 +3128,7 @@ static int raw_check_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
-     }
- 
-     /* Copy locks to the new fd */
--    if (s->perm_change_fd) {
-+    if (s->use_lock && s->perm_change_fd) {
-         ret = raw_apply_lock_bytes(NULL, s->perm_change_fd, perm, ~shared,
-                                    false, errp);
-         if (ret < 0) {
 diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 197bdc1c36..ea5fae22ae 100644
+index 0e5f148d30..1c05413916 100644
 --- a/qapi/block-core.json
 +++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -4178,7 +4178,8 @@
+@@ -5016,6 +5016,10 @@
+ # @extent-size-hint: Extent size hint to add to the image file; 0 for
+ #     not adding an extent size hint (default: 1 MB, since 5.1)
+ #
++# @locking: whether to enable file locking.  If set to 'auto', only
++#     enable when Open File Descriptor (OFD) locking API is available
++#     (default: auto).
++#
+ # Since: 2.12
+ ##
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
+@@ -5023,7 +5027,8 @@
              'size':                 'size',
              '*preallocation':       'PreallocMode',
              '*nocow':               'bool',

debian/patches/pve/0023-PVE-monitor-disable-oob-capability.patch

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c
-index d433ceae5b..a16cf3532d 100644
+index f093e256e9..78f1c8e3c8 100644
 --- a/monitor/qmp.c
 +++ b/monitor/qmp.c
-@@ -409,8 +409,7 @@ void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp)
+@@ -534,8 +534,7 @@ void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp)
      qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->common.chr, true);
  
      /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */

debian/patches/pve/0024-PVE-Compat-4.0-used-balloon-qemu-4-0-config-size-fal.patch

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 
 diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
-index 8d1a90c6cf..413902777e 100644
+index 63c6ef93d2..9a34017e5a 100644
 --- a/hw/core/machine.c
 +++ b/hw/core/machine.c
-@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
+@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
      { "virtio-vga",     "edid", "false" },
      { "virtio-gpu-device", "edid", "false" },
      { "virtio-device", "use-started", "false" },

debian/patches/pve/0025-PVE-Allow-version-code-in-machine-type.patch

@@ -10,92 +10,119 @@ Version is made available as 'pve-version' in query-machines (same as,
 and only if 'is-current').
 
 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to QAPI changes]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c |  6 ++++++
+ hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c |  5 +++++
  include/hw/boards.h        |  2 ++
- qapi/machine.json          |  3 ++-
- softmmu/vl.c               | 15 ++++++++++++++-
- 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ qapi/machine.json          |  3 +++
+ system/vl.c                | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
-index 32f630549e..71e19db4e1 100644
+index 93fb4bc24a..b9999423b4 100644
 --- a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
 +++ b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
-@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
+@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(bool has_compat_props, bool compat_props,
          if (strcmp(mc->name, MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine)->name) == 0) {
              info->has_is_current = true;
              info->is_current = true;
 +
 +            // PVE version string only exists for current machine
 +            if (mc->pve_version) {
-+                info->has_pve_version = true;
 +                info->pve_version = g_strdup(mc->pve_version);
 +            }
          }
  
-         if (mc->default_cpu_type) {
+         if (default_cpu_type) {
 diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
-index 426ce5f625..3bce25a25f 100644
+index f22b2e7fc7..8ada4d5832 100644
 --- a/include/hw/boards.h
 +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
-@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ struct MachineClass {
+@@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ struct MachineClass {
      const char *desc;
      const char *deprecation_reason;
  
 +    const char *pve_version;
 +
      void (*init)(MachineState *state);
-     void (*reset)(MachineState *state);
+     void (*reset)(MachineState *state, ResetType type);
      void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state);
 diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
-index 268044a34b..7a811a5860 100644
+index 16366b774a..12cfd3f260 100644
 --- a/qapi/machine.json
 +++ b/qapi/machine.json
-@@ -365,7 +365,8 @@
-   'data': { 'name': 'str', '*alias': 'str',
-             '*is-default': 'bool', '*is-current': 'bool', 'cpu-max': 'int',
+@@ -189,6 +189,8 @@
+ #
+ # @acpi: machine type supports ACPI (since 8.0)
+ #
++# @pve-version: custom PVE version suffix specified as 'machine+pveN'
++#
+ # @compat-props: The machine type's compatibility properties.  Only
+ #     present when query-machines argument @compat-props is true.
+ #     (since 9.1)
+@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@
              'hotpluggable-cpus': 'bool',  'numa-mem-supported': 'bool',
--            'deprecated': 'bool', '*default-cpu-type': 'str' } }
-+            'deprecated': 'bool', '*default-cpu-type': 'str',
-+            '*pve-version': 'str' } }
+             'deprecated': 'bool', '*default-cpu-type': 'str',
+             '*default-ram-id': 'str', 'acpi': 'bool',
++            '*pve-version': 'str',
+             '*compat-props': { 'type': ['CompatProperty'],
+                                'features': ['unstable'] } } }
  
- ##
- # @query-machines:
-diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
-index 366e30e594..16aa2186b0 100644
---- a/softmmu/vl.c
-+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
-@@ -2322,6 +2322,8 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name, GSList *machines)
+diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c
+index 452742ab58..c3707b2412 100644
+--- a/system/vl.c
++++ b/system/vl.c
+@@ -1674,6 +1674,7 @@ static MachineClass *select_machine(QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
  {
-     MachineClass *mc;
-     GSList *el;
-+    size_t pvever_index = 0;
-+    gchar *name_clean;
+     ERRP_GUARD();
+     const char *machine_type = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "type");
++    const char *pvever = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "pvever");
+     g_autoptr(GSList) machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
+     MachineClass *machine_class = NULL;
  
-     if (is_help_option(name)) {
-         printf("Supported machines are:\n");
-@@ -2338,12 +2340,23 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name, GSList *machines)
-         exit(0);
-     }
- 
--    mc = find_machine(name, machines);
-+    // PVE version is specified with '+' as seperator, e.g. pc-i440fx+pvever
-+    pvever_index = strcspn(name, "+");
-+
-+    name_clean = g_strndup(name, pvever_index);
-+    mc = find_machine(name_clean, machines);
-+    g_free(name_clean);
-+
-     if (!mc) {
-         error_report("unsupported machine type");
-         error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
-         exit(1);
+@@ -1693,7 +1694,11 @@ static MachineClass *select_machine(QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
+     if (!machine_class) {
+         error_append_hint(errp,
+                           "Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
++    } else {
++        machine_class->pve_version = g_strdup(pvever);
++        qdict_del(qdict, "pvever");
      }
 +
-+    if (pvever_index < strlen(name)) {
-+        mc->pve_version = &name[pvever_index+1];
-+    }
-+
-     return mc;
+     return machine_class;
  }
  
+@@ -3414,12 +3419,31 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
+             case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
+                 {
+                     bool help;
++                    size_t pvever_index, name_len;
++                    const gchar *name;
++                    gchar *name_clean, *pvever;
+ 
+                     keyval_parse_into(machine_opts_dict, optarg, "type", &help, &error_fatal);
+                     if (help) {
+                         machine_help_func(machine_opts_dict);
+                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                     }
++
++                    // PVE version is specified with '+' as seperator, e.g. pc-i440fx+pvever
++                    name = qdict_get_try_str(machine_opts_dict, "type");
++                    if (name != NULL) {
++                        name_len = strlen(name);
++                        pvever_index = strcspn(name, "+");
++                        if (pvever_index < name_len) {
++                            name_clean = g_strndup(name, pvever_index);
++                            pvever = g_strndup(name + pvever_index + 1, name_len - pvever_index - 1);
++                            qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "pvever", pvever);
++                            qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "type", name_clean);
++                            g_free(name_clean);
++                            g_free(pvever);
++                        }
++                    }
++
+                     break;
+                 }
+             case QEMU_OPTION_accel:

debian/patches/pve/0026-block-backup-move-bcs-bitmap-initialization-to-job-c.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2022 08:35:05 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] block/backup: move bcs bitmap initialization to job creation
+
+For backing up the state of multiple disks from the same time, a job
+for each disk has to be created. It's convenient if the jobs don't
+have to be started at the same time and if operation of the VM can be
+resumed after job creation. This would lead to a window between job
+creation and running the job, where writes can happen. But no writes
+should happen between setting up the copy-before-write filter and
+setting up the block copy state bitmap, because then new writes would
+just pass through.
+
+Commit 06e0a9c16405c0a4c1eca33cf286cc04c42066a2 moved initalization of
+the bitmap to setting up the copy-before-write filter when sync_mode
+is not MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP. Ensure that the bitmap is initialized
+upon job creation for the remaining case too, by moving the
+backup_init_bcs_bitmap call to backup_job_create.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/backup.c | 8 ++++----
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/backup.c b/block/backup.c
+index 79652bf57b..cc747e9163 100644
+--- a/block/backup.c
++++ b/block/backup.c
+@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ static void backup_init_bcs_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job)
+                                          true);
+     } else if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
+         /*
+-         * We can't hog the coroutine to initialize this thoroughly.
+-         * Set a flag and resume work when we are able to yield safely.
++         * Initialization is costly here. Simply set a flag and let the
++         * backup_run coroutine resume work once it can yield safely.
+          */
+         block_copy_set_skip_unallocated(job->bcs, true);
+     }
+@@ -252,8 +252,6 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
+     BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common.job);
+     int ret;
+ 
+-    backup_init_bcs_bitmap(s);
+-
+     if (s->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
+         int64_t offset = 0;
+         int64_t count;
+@@ -502,6 +500,8 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
+                        &error_abort);
+     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+ 
++    backup_init_bcs_bitmap(job);
++
+     return &job->common;
+ 
+  error:

debian/patches/pve/0027-PVE-Backup-add-vma-backup-format-code.patch

@@ -3,58 +3,71 @@ From: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
 Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:57 +0200
 Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: add vma backup format code
 
+Notes about partial restoring: skipping a certain drive is done via a
+map line of the form skip=drive-scsi0. Since in PVE, most archives are
+compressed and piped to vma for restore, it's not easily possible to
+skip reads.
+
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: improvements during create
+     allow partial restore
+     allow specifying disk formats for create operation]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- Makefile      |   3 +-
- Makefile.objs |   1 +
- vma-reader.c  | 857 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- vma-writer.c  | 790 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- vma.c         | 839 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- vma.h         | 150 +++++++++
- 6 files changed, 2639 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ block/meson.build |   2 +
+ meson.build       |   5 +
+ vma-reader.c      | 867 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma-writer.c      | 816 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma.c             | 941 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma.h             | 150 ++++++++
+ 6 files changed, 2781 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 vma-reader.c
  create mode 100644 vma-writer.c
  create mode 100644 vma.c
  create mode 100644 vma.h
 
-diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
-index 13dd708c4a..7b8c17ce2d 100644
---- a/Makefile
-+++ b/Makefile
-@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index a21d9a5411..1373612c10 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ block_ss.add(files(
+   'zeroinit.c',
+ ), zstd, zlib)
  
- include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile.include
++block_ss.add(files('../vma-writer.c'), libuuid)
++
+ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('blkreplay.c'))
+ system_ss.add(files('block-ram-registrar.c'))
  
--all: $(DOCS) $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),sphinxdocs) $(TOOLS) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules $(vhost-user-json-y)
-+all: $(DOCS) $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),sphinxdocs) $(TOOLS) vma$(EXESUF) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules $(vhost-user-json-y)
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 8ec796d835..680ab48b9b 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -2161,6 +2161,8 @@ endif
  
- qemu-version.h: FORCE
- 	$(call quiet-command, \
-@@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ qemu-img$(EXESUF): qemu-img.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io
- qemu-nbd$(EXESUF): qemu-nbd.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
- qemu-io$(EXESUF): qemu-io.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
- qemu-storage-daemon$(EXESUF): qemu-storage-daemon.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(storage-daemon-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-+vma$(EXESUF): vma.o vma-reader.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+ has_gettid = cc.has_function('gettid')
  
- qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
++libuuid = cc.find_library('uuid', required: true)
++
+ # libselinux
+ selinux = dependency('libselinux',
+                      required: get_option('selinux'),
+@@ -4367,6 +4369,9 @@ if have_tools
+                dependencies: [blockdev, qemuutil, selinux],
+                install: true)
  
-diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
-index a1307c12a8..ade7b17a69 100644
---- a/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/Makefile.objs
-@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ block-obj-y = block/ nbd/ scsi/
- block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o job.o
- block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
-+block-obj-y += vma-writer.o
- 
- block-obj-m = block/
++  vma = executable('vma', files('vma.c', 'vma-reader.c') + genh,
++                   dependencies: [authz, block, crypto, io, qemuutil, qom], install: true)
++
+   subdir('storage-daemon')
  
+   foreach exe: [ 'qemu-img', 'qemu-io', 'qemu-nbd', 'qemu-storage-daemon']
 diff --git a/vma-reader.c b/vma-reader.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
+index 0000000000..1888b21851
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/vma-reader.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
 +/*
 + * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
 + *
@@ -72,12 +85,12 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +#include <glib.h>
 +#include <uuid/uuid.h>
 +
-+#include "qemu-common.h"
 +#include "qemu/timer.h"
 +#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
 +#include "vma.h"
 +#include "block/block.h"
-+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++#include "block/graph-lock.h"
++#include "system/block-backend.h"
 +
 +static unsigned char zero_vma_block[VMA_BLOCK_SIZE];
 +
@@ -86,6 +99,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +    bool write_zeroes;
 +    unsigned long *bitmap;
 +    int bitmap_size;
++    bool skip;
 +}  VmaRestoreState;
 +
 +struct VmaReader {
@@ -249,6 +263,9 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +        if (vmar->rstate[i].bitmap) {
 +            g_free(vmar->rstate[i].bitmap);
 +        }
++        if (vmar->rstate[i].target) {
++            blk_unref(vmar->rstate[i].target);
++        }
 +    }
 +
 +    if (vmar->md5csum) {
@@ -365,7 +382,6 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +    }
 +
 +
-+    int count = 0;
 +    for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
 +        VmaDeviceInfoHeader *dih = &h->dev_info[i];
 +        uint32_t devname_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(dih->devname_ptr);
@@ -373,7 +389,6 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +        const char *devname =  get_header_str(vmar, devname_ptr);
 +
 +        if (size && devname) {
-+            count++;
 +            vmar->devinfo[i].size = size;
 +            vmar->devinfo[i].devname = devname;
 +
@@ -480,13 +495,14 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +}
 +
 +static void allocate_rstate(VmaReader *vmar,  guint8 dev_id,
-+                            BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes)
++                            BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes, bool skip)
 +{
 +    assert(vmar);
 +    assert(dev_id);
 +
 +    vmar->rstate[dev_id].target = target;
 +    vmar->rstate[dev_id].write_zeroes = write_zeroes;
++    vmar->rstate[dev_id].skip = skip;
 +
 +    int64_t size = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
 +
@@ -501,28 +517,30 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +}
 +
 +int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id, BlockBackend *target,
-+                           bool write_zeroes, Error **errp)
++                           bool write_zeroes, bool skip, Error **errp)
 +{
 +    assert(vmar);
-+    assert(target != NULL);
++    assert(target != NULL || skip);
 +    assert(dev_id);
-+    assert(vmar->rstate[dev_id].target == NULL);
++    assert(vmar->rstate[dev_id].target == NULL && !vmar->rstate[dev_id].skip);
 +
-+    int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
-+    int64_t size_diff = size - vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
++    if (target != NULL) {
++        int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
++        int64_t size_diff = size - vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
 +
-+    /* storage types can have different size restrictions, so it
-+     * is not always possible to create an image with exact size.
-+     * So we tolerate a size difference up to 4MB.
-+     */
-+    if ((size_diff < 0) || (size_diff > 4*1024*1024)) {
-+        error_setg(errp, "vma_reader_register_bs for stream %s failed - "
-+                   "unexpected size %zd != %zd", vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname,
-+                   size, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size);
-+        return -1;
++        /* storage types can have different size restrictions, so it
++         * is not always possible to create an image with exact size.
++         * So we tolerate a size difference up to 4MB.
++         */
++        if ((size_diff < 0) || (size_diff > 4*1024*1024)) {
++            error_setg(errp, "vma_reader_register_bs for stream %s failed - "
++                       "unexpected size %zd != %zd", vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname,
++                       size, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size);
++            return -1;
++        }
 +    }
 +
-+    allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, target, write_zeroes);
++    allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, target, write_zeroes, skip);
 +
 +    return 0;
 +}
@@ -580,10 +598,12 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +            }
 +        }
 +    } else {
-+        int res = blk_pwrite(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
++        int res = blk_pwrite(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf, 0);
 +        if (res < 0) {
++            bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
 +            error_setg(errp, "blk_pwrite to %s failed (%d)",
 +                       bdrv_get_device_name(blk_bs(target)), res);
++            bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
 +            return -1;
 +        }
 +    }
@@ -615,19 +635,23 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +        VmaRestoreState *rstate = &vmar->rstate[dev_id];
 +        BlockBackend *target = NULL;
 +
++        bool skip = rstate->skip;
++
 +        if (dev_id != vmar->vmstate_stream) {
 +            target = rstate->target;
-+            if (!verify && !target) {
++            if (!verify && !target && !skip) {
 +                error_setg(errp, "got wrong dev id %d", dev_id);
 +                return -1;
 +            }
 +
-+            if (vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
-+                error_setg(errp, "found duplicated cluster %zd for stream %s",
-+                          cluster_num, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname);
-+                return -1;
++            if (!skip) {
++                if (vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
++                    error_setg(errp, "found duplicated cluster %zd for stream %s",
++                              cluster_num, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname);
++                    return -1;
++                }
++                vma_reader_set_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num, 1);
 +            }
-+            vma_reader_set_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num, 1);
 +
 +            max_sector = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 +        } else {
@@ -673,7 +697,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +                return -1;
 +            }
 +
-+            if (!verify) {
++            if (!verify && !skip) {
 +                int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
 +                if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
 +                                       buf + start, sector_num, nb_sectors,
@@ -709,7 +733,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +                        return -1;
 +                    }
 +
-+                    if (!verify) {
++                    if (!verify && !skip) {
 +                        int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
 +                        if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
 +                                               buf + start, sector_num,
@@ -734,7 +758,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +                            vmar->partial_zero_cluster_data += zero_size;
 +                        }
 +
-+                        if (rstate->write_zeroes && !verify) {
++                        if (rstate->write_zeroes && !verify && !skip) {
 +                            if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
 +                                                   zero_vma_block, sector_num,
 +                                                   nb_sectors, errp) < 0) {
@@ -859,8 +883,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +
 +            int64_t cluster_num, end;
 +
-+            end = (vmar->devinfo[i].size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
-+                VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++            end = DIV_ROUND_UP(vmar->devinfo[i].size, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
 +
 +            for (cluster_num = 0; cluster_num < end; cluster_num++) {
 +                if (!vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
@@ -905,7 +928,7 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +
 +    for (dev_id = 1; dev_id < 255; dev_id++) {
 +        if (vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, dev_id)) {
-+            allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, NULL, false);
++            allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, NULL, false, false);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
@@ -914,10 +937,10 @@ index 0000000000..2b1d1cdab3
 +
 diff --git a/vma-writer.c b/vma-writer.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
+index 0000000000..3f489092df
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/vma-writer.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
 +/*
 + * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
 + *
@@ -933,6 +956,8 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +
 +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 +#include <glib.h>
++#include <linux/magic.h>
++#include <sys/vfs.h>
 +#include <uuid/uuid.h>
 +
 +#include "vma.h"
@@ -941,6 +966,8 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 +#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
 +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
++#include "qemu/error-report.h"
++#include "qemu/memalign.h"
 +
 +#define DEBUG_VMA 0
 +
@@ -1107,8 +1134,7 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +    vmaw->stream_info[n].devname = g_strdup(devname);
 +    vmaw->stream_info[n].size = size;
 +
-+    vmaw->stream_info[n].cluster_count = (size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
-+        VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++    vmaw->stream_info[n].cluster_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
 +
 +    vmaw->stream_count = n;
 +
@@ -1123,10 +1149,10 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +{
 +    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
 +    AioContext *ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context();
-+    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, (IOHandler *)qemu_coroutine_enter,
++    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, NULL, (IOHandler *)qemu_coroutine_enter, NULL,
 +                       NULL, qemu_coroutine_self());
 +    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-+    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
++    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +static ssize_t coroutine_fn
@@ -1175,6 +1201,23 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +    return (done == bytes) ? bytes : -1;
 +}
 +
++static bool is_path_tmpfs(const char *path) {
++    struct statfs fs;
++    int ret;
++
++    do {
++        ret = statfs(path, &fs);
++    } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
++
++    if (ret != 0) {
++        warn_report("statfs call for %s failed, assuming not tmpfs - %s\n",
++                    path, strerror(errno));
++        return false;
++    }
++
++    return fs.f_type == TMPFS_MAGIC;
++}
++
 +VmaWriter *vma_writer_create(const char *filename, uuid_t uuid, Error **errp)
 +{
 +    const char *p;
@@ -1213,23 +1256,30 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +
 +        if ((stat(filename, &st) == 0) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
 +            oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
-+            vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, 0644);
++            vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
 +        } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdset/", &tmp_id_str)) {
 +            oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
-+            vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, 0644);
++            vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
 +        } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdname/", &tmp_id_str)) {
-+            vmaw->fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, tmp_id_str, errp);
++            vmaw->fd = monitor_get_fd(monitor_cur(), tmp_id_str, errp);
 +            if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
 +                goto err;
 +            }
 +            /* try to use O_NONBLOCK */
 +            fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK);
-+        } else  {
-+            oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECT|O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
-+            vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, 0644);
++        } else {
++            gchar *dirname = g_path_get_dirname(filename);
++            oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL;
++            if (!is_path_tmpfs(dirname)) {
++                oflags |= O_DIRECT;
++            }
++            g_free(dirname);
++            vmaw->fd = qemu_create(filename, oflags, 0644, errp);
 +        }
 +
 +        if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
++            error_free(*errp);
++            *errp = NULL;
 +            error_setg(errp, "can't open file %s - %s\n", filename,
 +                       g_strerror(errno));
 +            goto err;
@@ -1464,17 +1514,16 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +    int i;
 +
 +    g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++    g_assert(status != NULL);
 +
-+    if (status) {
-+        status->status = vmaw->status;
-+        g_strlcpy(status->errmsg, vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(status->errmsg));
-+        for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
-+            status->stream_info[i] = vmaw->stream_info[i];
-+        }
-+
-+        uuid_unparse_lower(vmaw->uuid, status->uuid_str);
++    status->status = vmaw->status;
++    g_strlcpy(status->errmsg, vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(status->errmsg));
++    for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++        status->stream_info[i] = vmaw->stream_info[i];
 +    }
 +
++    uuid_unparse_lower(vmaw->uuid, status->uuid_str);
++
 +    status->closed = vmaw->closed;
 +
 +    return vmaw->status;
@@ -1710,10 +1759,10 @@ index 0000000000..f5d2c5d23c
 +}
 diff --git a/vma.c b/vma.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
+index 0000000000..0e990b5e30
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/vma.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
 +/*
 + * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
 + *
@@ -1731,13 +1780,13 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +#include <glib.h>
 +
 +#include "vma.h"
-+#include "qemu-common.h"
 +#include "qemu/module.h"
 +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 +#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++#include "qemu/memalign.h"
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
++#include "system/block-backend.h"
 +
 +static void help(void)
 +{
@@ -1745,9 +1794,9 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        "usage: vma command [command options]\n"
 +        "\n"
 +        "vma list <filename>\n"
-+        "vma config <filename> [-c config]\n"
-+        "vma create <filename> [-c config] pathname ...\n"
-+        "vma extract <filename> [-r <fifo>] <targetdir>\n"
++        "vma config <filename> [-c <config>]\n"
++        "vma create <filename> [-c <config>] [-d format=<format>:<device name>=<path> [-d ...]]\n"
++        "vma extract <filename> [-d <drive-list>] [-r <fifo>] <targetdir>\n"
 +        "vma verify <filename> [-v]\n"
 +        ;
 +
@@ -1854,6 +1903,7 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    char *throttling_group;
 +    char *cache;
 +    bool write_zero;
++    bool skip;
 +} RestoreMap;
 +
 +static bool try_parse_option(char **line, const char *optname, char **out, const char *inbuf) {
@@ -1891,9 +1941,10 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    const char *filename;
 +    const char *dirname;
 +    const char *readmap = NULL;
++    gchar **drive_list = NULL;
 +
 +    for (;;) {
-+        c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvr:");
++        c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvd:r:");
 +        if (c == -1) {
 +            break;
 +        }
@@ -1902,6 +1953,9 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        case 'h':
 +            help();
 +            break;
++        case 'd':
++            drive_list = g_strsplit(optarg, ",", 254);
++            break;
 +        case 'r':
 +            readmap = optarg;
 +            break;
@@ -1961,76 +2015,89 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +            char *bps = NULL;
 +            char *group = NULL;
 +            char *cache = NULL;
++            char *devname = NULL;
++            bool skip = false;
++            uint64_t bps_value = 0;
++            const char *path = NULL;
++            bool write_zero = true;
++
 +            if (!line || line[0] == '\0' || !strcmp(line, "done\n")) {
 +                break;
 +            }
 +            int len = strlen(line);
 +            if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
 +                line[len - 1] = '\0';
-+                if (len == 1) {
++                len = len - 1;
++                if (len == 0) {
 +                    break;
 +                }
 +            }
 +
-+            while (1) {
-+                if (!try_parse_option(&line, "format", &format, inbuf) &&
-+                    !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.bps", &bps, inbuf) &&
-+                    !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.group", &group, inbuf) &&
-+                    !try_parse_option(&line, "cache", &cache, inbuf))
-+                {
-+                    break;
++            if (strncmp(line, "skip", 4) == 0) {
++                if (len < 6 || line[4] != '=') {
++                    g_error("read map failed - option 'skip' has no value ('%s')",
++                            inbuf);
++                } else {
++                    devname = line + 5;
++                    skip = true;
 +                }
-+            }
-+
-+            uint64_t bps_value = 0;
-+            if (bps) {
-+                bps_value = verify_u64(bps);
-+                g_free(bps);
-+            }
-+
-+            const char *path;
-+            bool write_zero;
-+            if (line[0] == '0' && line[1] == ':') {
-+                path = line + 2;
-+                write_zero = false;
-+            } else if (line[0] == '1' && line[1] == ':') {
-+                path = line + 2;
-+                write_zero = true;
 +            } else {
-+                g_error("read map failed - parse error ('%s')", inbuf);
++                while (1) {
++                    if (!try_parse_option(&line, "format", &format, inbuf) &&
++                        !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.bps", &bps, inbuf) &&
++                        !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.group", &group, inbuf) &&
++                        !try_parse_option(&line, "cache", &cache, inbuf))
++                    {
++                        break;
++                    }
++                }
++
++                if (bps) {
++                    bps_value = verify_u64(bps);
++                    g_free(bps);
++                }
++
++                if (line[0] == '0' && line[1] == ':') {
++                    path = line + 2;
++                    write_zero = false;
++                } else if (line[0] == '1' && line[1] == ':') {
++                    path = line + 2;
++                    write_zero = true;
++                } else {
++                    g_error("read map failed - parse error ('%s')", inbuf);
++                }
++
++                path = extract_devname(path, &devname, -1);
 +            }
 +
-+            char *devname = NULL;
-+            path = extract_devname(path, &devname, -1);
 +            if (!devname) {
 +                g_error("read map failed - no dev name specified ('%s')",
 +                        inbuf);
 +            }
 +
-+            RestoreMap *map = g_new0(RestoreMap, 1);
-+            map->devname = g_strdup(devname);
-+            map->path = g_strdup(path);
-+            map->format = format;
-+            map->throttling_bps = bps_value;
-+            map->throttling_group = group;
-+            map->cache = cache;
-+            map->write_zero = write_zero;
++            RestoreMap *restore_map = g_new0(RestoreMap, 1);
++            restore_map->devname = g_strdup(devname);
++            restore_map->path = g_strdup(path);
++            restore_map->format = format;
++            restore_map->throttling_bps = bps_value;
++            restore_map->throttling_group = group;
++            restore_map->cache = cache;
++            restore_map->write_zero = write_zero;
++            restore_map->skip = skip;
 +
-+            g_hash_table_insert(devmap, map->devname, map);
++            g_hash_table_insert(devmap, restore_map->devname, restore_map);
 +
 +        };
 +    }
 +
 +    int i;
 +    int vmstate_fd = -1;
-+    guint8 vmstate_stream = 0;
-+
-+    BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
++    bool drive_rename_bitmap[255];
++    memset(drive_rename_bitmap, 0, sizeof(drive_rename_bitmap));
 +
 +    for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
 +        VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
 +        if (di && (strcmp(di->devname, "vmstate") == 0)) {
-+            vmstate_stream = i;
 +            char *statefn = g_strdup_printf("%s/vmstate.bin", dirname);
 +            vmstate_fd = open(statefn, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
 +            if (vmstate_fd < 0) {
@@ -2046,8 +2113,25 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +            const char *cache = NULL;
 +            int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
 +            bool write_zero = true;
++            bool skip = false;
 +
-+            if (readmap) {
++            BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
++
++            if (drive_list) {
++                skip = true;
++                int j;
++                for (j = 0; drive_list[j]; j++) {
++                    if (strcmp(drive_list[j], di->devname) == 0) {
++                        skip = false;
++                        drive_rename_bitmap[i] = true;
++                        break;
++                    }
++                }
++            } else {
++                drive_rename_bitmap[i] = true;
++            }
++
++            if (!skip && readmap) {
 +                RestoreMap *map;
 +                map = (RestoreMap *)g_hash_table_lookup(devmap, di->devname);
 +                if (map == NULL) {
@@ -2059,7 +2143,8 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +                throttling_group = map->throttling_group;
 +                cache = map->cache;
 +                write_zero = map->write_zero;
-+            } else {
++                skip = map->skip;
++            } else if (!skip) {
 +                devfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
 +                                        dirname, di->devname);
 +                printf("DEVINFO %s %zd\n", devfn, di->size);
@@ -2077,57 +2162,60 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +                write_zero = false;
 +            }
 +
-+	    size_t devlen = strlen(devfn);
-+	    QDict *options = NULL;
-+            bool writethrough;
-+            if (format) {
-+                /* explicit format from commandline */
-+                options = qdict_new();
-+                qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
-+            } else if ((devlen > 4 && strcmp(devfn+devlen-4, ".raw") == 0) ||
-+	               strncmp(devfn, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
-+	    {
-+                /* This part is now deprecated for PVE as well (just as qemu
-+                 * deprecated not specifying an explicit raw format, too.
-+                 */
-+		/* explicit raw format */
-+		options = qdict_new();
-+		qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
-+	    }
-+            if (cache && bdrv_parse_cache_mode(cache, &flags, &writethrough)) {
-+                g_error("invalid cache option: %s\n", cache);
-+            }
-+
-+	    if (errp || !(blk = blk_new_open(devfn, NULL, options, flags, &errp))) {
-+                g_error("can't open file %s - %s", devfn,
-+                        error_get_pretty(errp));
-+            }
-+
-+            if (cache) {
-+                blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
-+            }
-+
-+            if (throttling_group) {
-+                blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
-+            }
-+
-+            if (throttling_bps) {
-+                if (!throttling_group) {
-+                    blk_io_limits_enable(blk, devfn);
++            if (!skip) {
++                size_t devlen = strlen(devfn);
++                QDict *options = NULL;
++                bool writethrough;
++                if (format) {
++                    /* explicit format from commandline */
++                    options = qdict_new();
++                    qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
++                } else if ((devlen > 4 && strcmp(devfn+devlen-4, ".raw") == 0) ||
++                    strncmp(devfn, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
++                {
++                    /* This part is now deprecated for PVE as well (just as qemu
++                     * deprecated not specifying an explicit raw format, too.
++                     */
++                    /* explicit raw format */
++                    options = qdict_new();
++                    qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
 +                }
 +
-+                ThrottleConfig cfg;
-+                throttle_config_init(&cfg);
-+                cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = throttling_bps;
-+                Error *err = NULL;
-+                if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, &err)) {
-+                    error_report_err(err);
-+                    g_error("failed to apply throttling");
++                if (cache && bdrv_parse_cache_mode(cache, &flags, &writethrough)) {
++                    g_error("invalid cache option: %s\n", cache);
++                }
++
++                if (errp || !(blk = blk_new_open(devfn, NULL, options, flags, &errp))) {
++                    g_error("can't open file %s - %s", devfn,
++                            error_get_pretty(errp));
++                }
++
++                if (cache) {
++                    blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
++                }
++
++                if (throttling_group) {
++                    blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
++                }
++
++                if (throttling_bps) {
++                    if (!throttling_group) {
++                        blk_io_limits_enable(blk, devfn);
++                    }
++
++                    ThrottleConfig cfg;
++                    throttle_config_init(&cfg);
++                    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = throttling_bps;
++                    Error *err = NULL;
++                    if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, &err)) {
++                        error_report_err(err);
++                        g_error("failed to apply throttling");
++                    }
++                    blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
 +                }
-+                blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
 +            }
 +
-+            if (vma_reader_register_bs(vmar, i, blk, write_zero, &errp) < 0) {
++            if (vma_reader_register_bs(vmar, i, blk, write_zero, skip, &errp) < 0) {
 +                g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
 +            }
 +
@@ -2137,6 +2225,10 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        }
 +    }
 +
++    if (drive_list) {
++        g_strfreev(drive_list);
++    }
++
 +    if (vma_reader_restore(vmar, vmstate_fd, verbose, &errp) < 0) {
 +        g_error("restore failed - %s", error_get_pretty(errp));
 +    }
@@ -2144,7 +2236,7 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    if (!readmap) {
 +        for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
 +            VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
-+            if (di && (i != vmstate_stream)) {
++            if (di && drive_rename_bitmap[i]) {
 +                char *tmpfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
 +                                              dirname, di->devname);
 +                char *fn = g_strdup_printf("%s/disk-%s.raw",
@@ -2159,8 +2251,6 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +
 +    vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
 +
-+    blk_unref(blk);
-+
 +    bdrv_close_all();
 +
 +    return ret;
@@ -2245,7 +2335,7 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    struct iovec iov;
 +    QEMUIOVector qiov;
 +
-+    int64_t start, end;
++    int64_t start, end, readlen;
 +    int ret = 0;
 +
 +    unsigned char *buf = blk_blockalign(job->target, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
@@ -2259,16 +2349,24 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        iov.iov_len = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
 +        qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
 +
++        if (start + 1 == end) {
++            memset(buf, 0, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
++            readlen = job->len - start * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++            assert(readlen > 0 && readlen <= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
++        } else {
++            readlen = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++        }
++
 +        ret = blk_co_preadv(job->target, start * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-+                            VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, &qiov, 0);
++                            readlen, &qiov, 0);
 +        if (ret < 0) {
-+            vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "read error", -1);
++            vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "read error");
 +            goto out;
 +        }
 +
 +        size_t zb = 0;
 +        if (vma_writer_write(job->vmaw, job->dev_id, start, buf, &zb) < 0) {
-+            vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "backup_dump_cb vma_writer_write failed", -1);
++            vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "backup_dump_cb vma_writer_write failed");
 +            goto out;
 +        }
 +    }
@@ -2286,13 +2384,16 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +
 +static int create_archive(int argc, char **argv)
 +{
-+    int i, c;
++    int c;
 +    int verbose = 0;
++    bool expect_format = true;
 +    const char *archivename;
++    GList *backup_coroutines = NULL;
 +    GList *config_files = NULL;
++    GList *disk_infos = NULL;
 +
 +    for (;;) {
-+        c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvc:");
++        c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvc:d:");
 +        if (c == -1) {
 +            break;
 +        }
@@ -2304,6 +2405,9 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        case 'c':
 +            config_files = g_list_append(config_files, optarg);
 +            break;
++        case 'd':
++            disk_infos = g_list_append(disk_infos, optarg);
++            break;
 +        case 'v':
 +            verbose = 1;
 +            break;
@@ -2349,16 +2453,48 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        l = g_list_next(l);
 +    }
 +
-+    int devcount = 0;
++    /*
++     * Don't allow mixing new and old way to specifiy disks.
++     * TODO PVE 9 drop old way and always require format.
++     */
++    if (optind < argc && g_list_first(disk_infos)) {
++        unlink(archivename);
++        g_error("Unexpected extra argument - specify all devices via '-d'");
++    }
++
 +    while (optind < argc) {
-+        const char *path = argv[optind++];
++        expect_format = false;
++        disk_infos = g_list_append(disk_infos, argv[optind++]);
++    }
++
++    int devcount = 0;
++    GList *disk_l = disk_infos;
++    while (disk_l && disk_l->data) {
++        char *disk_info = disk_l->data;
++        const char *path = NULL;
 +        char *devname = NULL;
-+        path = extract_devname(path, &devname, devcount++);
++        char *format = NULL;
++        QDict *options = qdict_new();
++
++        if (try_parse_option(&disk_info, "format", &format, disk_info)) {
++            qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
++        } else {
++            if (expect_format) {
++                unlink(archivename);
++                g_error("No format specified for device: '%s'", disk_info);
++            } else {
++                g_warning("Specifying a device without a format is deprecated"
++                          " - use '-d format=<format>:%s'",
++                          disk_info);
++            }
++        }
++
++        path = extract_devname(disk_info, &devname, devcount++);
 +
 +        Error *errp = NULL;
 +        BlockBackend *target;
 +
-+        target = blk_new_open(path, NULL, NULL, 0, &errp);
++        target = blk_new_open(path, NULL, options, 0, &errp);
 +        if (!target) {
 +            unlink(archivename);
 +            g_error("bdrv_open '%s' failed - %s", path, error_get_pretty(errp));
@@ -2377,7 +2513,11 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        job->dev_id = dev_id;
 +
 +        Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run, job);
-+        qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
++        // Don't enter coroutine yet, because it might write the header before
++        // all streams can be registered.
++        backup_coroutines = g_list_append(backup_coroutines, co);
++
++        disk_l = g_list_next(disk_l);
 +    }
 +
 +    VmaStatus vmastat;
@@ -2385,6 +2525,13 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    int last_percent = -1;
 +
 +    if (devcount) {
++        GList *entry = backup_coroutines;
++        while (entry && entry->data) {
++            Coroutine *co = entry->data;
++            qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
++            entry = g_list_next(entry);
++        }
++
 +        while (1) {
 +            main_loop_wait(false);
 +            vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
@@ -2434,6 +2581,7 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +    vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
 +
 +    if (verbose) {
++        int i;
 +        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 +            VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmastat.stream_info[i];
 +            if (si->size) {
@@ -2449,6 +2597,9 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +        g_error("creating vma archive failed");
 +    }
 +
++    g_list_free(backup_coroutines);
++    g_list_free(config_files);
++    g_list_free(disk_infos);
 +    vma_writer_destroy(vmaw);
 +    return 0;
 +}
@@ -2555,7 +2706,7 @@ index 0000000000..2eea2fc281
 +}
 diff --git a/vma.h b/vma.h
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..c895c97f6d
+index 0000000000..86d2873aa5
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/vma.h
 @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
@@ -2693,7 +2844,7 @@ index 0000000000..c895c97f6d
 +int coroutine_fn vma_writer_flush_output(VmaWriter *vmaw);
 +
 +int vma_writer_get_status(VmaWriter *vmaw, VmaStatus *status);
-+void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...);
++void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
 +
 +
 +VmaReader *vma_reader_create(const char *filename, Error **errp);
@@ -2703,7 +2854,7 @@ index 0000000000..c895c97f6d
 +VmaDeviceInfo *vma_reader_get_device_info(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id);
 +int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
 +                           BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes,
-+                           Error **errp);
++                           bool skip, Error **errp);
 +int vma_reader_restore(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd, bool verbose,
 +                       Error **errp);
 +int vma_reader_verify(VmaReader *vmar, bool verbose, Error **errp);

debian/patches/pve/0028-PVE-Backup-add-backup-dump-block-driver.patch

@@ -7,33 +7,25 @@ Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: add backup-dump block driver
 - move BackupBlockJob declaration from block/backup.c to include/block/block_int.h
 - block/backup.c - backup-job-create: also consider source cluster size
 - job.c: make job_should_pause non-static
+
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to coroutine changes]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/Makefile.objs       |   1 +
- block/backup-dump.c       | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- block/backup.c            |  23 ++----
- include/block/block_int.h |  30 +++++++
- job.c                     |   3 +-
- 5 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
+ block/backup-dump.c              | 172 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ block/backup.c                   |  30 ++----
+ block/meson.build                |   1 +
+ include/block/block_int-common.h |  35 +++++++
+ job.c                            |   3 +-
+ 5 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 block/backup-dump.c
 
-diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
-index d1a9227b8f..9ea0477d0b 100644
---- a/block/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
-@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ block-obj-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_RBD) += rbd.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_GLUSTERFS) += gluster.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBSSH) += ssh.o
-+block-obj-y += backup-dump.o
- block-obj-y += accounting.o dirty-bitmap.o
- block-obj-y += write-threshold.o
- block-obj-y += backup.o
 diff --git a/block/backup-dump.c b/block/backup-dump.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..93d7f46950
+index 0000000000..354593bc10
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/block/backup-dump.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
 +/*
 + * BlockDriver to send backup data stream to a callback function
 + *
@@ -45,7 +37,8 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 + */
 +
 +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-+#include "qemu-common.h"
++
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
 +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 +#include "block/block_int.h"
 +
@@ -56,7 +49,8 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +    void           *dump_cb_data;
 +} BDRVBackupDumpState;
 +
-+static int qemu_backup_dump_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
++static coroutine_fn int qemu_backup_dump_co_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
++                                                     BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
 +{
 +    BDRVBackupDumpState *s = bs->opaque;
 +
@@ -97,7 +91,7 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +    /* Nothing to do. */
 +}
 +
-+static int64_t qemu_backup_dump_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static coroutine_fn int64_t qemu_backup_dump_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
 +    BDRVBackupDumpState *s = bs->opaque;
 +
@@ -157,8 +151,8 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +
 +    .bdrv_close                   = qemu_backup_dump_close,
 +    .bdrv_has_zero_init           = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
-+    .bdrv_getlength               = qemu_backup_dump_getlength,
-+    .bdrv_get_info                = qemu_backup_dump_get_info,
++    .bdrv_co_getlength            = qemu_backup_dump_co_getlength,
++    .bdrv_co_get_info             = qemu_backup_dump_co_get_info,
 +
 +    .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_backup_dump_co_writev,
 +
@@ -177,7 +171,7 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +block_init(bdrv_backup_dump_init);
 +
 +
-+BlockDriverState *bdrv_backup_dump_create(
++BlockDriverState *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_backup_dump_create(
 +    int dump_cb_block_size,
 +    uint64_t byte_size,
 +    BackupDumpFunc *dump_cb,
@@ -185,9 +179,11 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +    Error **errp)
 +{
 +    BDRVBackupDumpState *state;
-+    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(
-+        &bdrv_backup_dump_drive, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
 +
++    QDict *options = qdict_new();
++    qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "backup-dump-drive");
++
++    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_co_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
 +    if (!bs) {
 +        return NULL;
 +    }
@@ -203,17 +199,18 @@ index 0000000000..93d7f46950
 +    return bs;
 +}
 diff --git a/block/backup.c b/block/backup.c
-index 4f13bb20a5..cd42236b79 100644
+index cc747e9163..6f7c45f922 100644
 --- a/block/backup.c
 +++ b/block/backup.c
-@@ -32,24 +32,6 @@
+@@ -29,28 +29,6 @@
  
- #define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (1 << 16)
+ #include "block/copy-before-write.h"
  
 -typedef struct BackupBlockJob {
 -    BlockJob common;
--    BlockDriverState *backup_top;
+-    BlockDriverState *cbw;
 -    BlockDriverState *source_bs;
+-    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
 -
 -    BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap;
 -
@@ -222,38 +219,64 @@ index 4f13bb20a5..cd42236b79 100644
 -    BlockdevOnError on_source_error;
 -    BlockdevOnError on_target_error;
 -    uint64_t len;
--    uint64_t bytes_read;
 -    int64_t cluster_size;
+-    BackupPerf perf;
 -
 -    BlockCopyState *bcs;
+-
+-    bool wait;
+-    BlockCopyCallState *bg_bcs_call;
 -} BackupBlockJob;
 -
  static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver;
  
- static void backup_progress_bytes_callback(int64_t bytes, void *opaque)
-@@ -422,6 +404,11 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-         goto error;
+ static void backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job, int ret)
+@@ -462,6 +440,14 @@ BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
      }
  
+     cluster_size = block_copy_cluster_size(bcs);
++    if (cluster_size < 0) {
++        goto error;
++    }
++
 +    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 +    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
 +        cluster_size = MAX(cluster_size, bdi.cluster_size);
 +    }
-+
-     /*
-      * If source is in backing chain of target assume that target is going to be
-      * used for "image fleecing", i.e. it should represent a kind of snapshot of
-diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
-index 38dec0275b..1efb1f527c 100644
---- a/include/block/block_int.h
-+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
-@@ -62,6 +62,36 @@
+ 
+     if (perf->max_chunk && perf->max_chunk < cluster_size) {
+         error_setg(errp, "Required max-chunk (%" PRIi64 ") is less than backup "
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index 1373612c10..6278c4af0f 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ block_ss.add(files(
+   'aio_task.c',
+   'amend.c',
+   'backup.c',
++  'backup-dump.c',
+   'blkdebug.c',
+   'blklogwrites.c',
+   'blkverify.c',
+diff --git a/include/block/block_int-common.h b/include/block/block_int-common.h
+index ebb4e56a50..e717a74e5f 100644
+--- a/include/block/block_int-common.h
++++ b/include/block/block_int-common.h
+@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
+ 
+ #include "block/aio.h"
+ #include "block/block-common.h"
++#include "block/block-copy.h"
+ #include "block/block-global-state.h"
+ #include "block/snapshot.h"
+ #include "qemu/iov.h"
+@@ -60,6 +61,40 @@
  
  #define BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE        512
  
 +typedef int BackupDumpFunc(void *opaque, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, const void *buf);
 +
-+BlockDriverState *bdrv_backuo_dump_create(
++BlockDriverState *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_backup_dump_create(
 +    int dump_cb_block_size,
 +    uint64_t byte_size,
 +    BackupDumpFunc *dump_cb,
@@ -265,8 +288,9 @@ index 38dec0275b..1efb1f527c 100644
 +typedef struct BlockCopyState BlockCopyState;
 +typedef struct BackupBlockJob {
 +    BlockJob common;
-+    BlockDriverState *backup_top;
++    BlockDriverState *cbw;
 +    BlockDriverState *source_bs;
++    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
 +
 +    BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap;
 +
@@ -275,26 +299,29 @@ index 38dec0275b..1efb1f527c 100644
 +    BlockdevOnError on_source_error;
 +    BlockdevOnError on_target_error;
 +    uint64_t len;
-+    uint64_t bytes_read;
 +    int64_t cluster_size;
++    BackupPerf perf;
 +
 +    BlockCopyState *bcs;
++
++    bool wait;
++    BlockCopyCallState *bg_bcs_call;
 +} BackupBlockJob;
 +
  enum BdrvTrackedRequestType {
      BDRV_TRACKED_READ,
      BDRV_TRACKED_WRITE,
 diff --git a/job.c b/job.c
-index 53be57a3a0..b8139c80a4 100644
+index 0653bc2ba6..b981070ee8 100644
 --- a/job.c
 +++ b/job.c
-@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ static bool job_started(Job *job)
-     return job->co;
+@@ -337,7 +337,8 @@ static bool job_started_locked(Job *job)
  }
  
--static bool job_should_pause(Job *job)
-+bool job_should_pause(Job *job);
-+bool job_should_pause(Job *job)
+ /* Called with job_mutex held. */
+-static bool job_should_pause_locked(Job *job)
++bool job_should_pause_locked(Job *job);
++bool job_should_pause_locked(Job *job)
  {
      return job->pause_count > 0;
  }

debian/patches/pve/0029-PVE-Add-sequential-job-transaction-support.patch

@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@ Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2020 14:31:59 +0200
 Subject: [PATCH] PVE: Add sequential job transaction support
 
 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
  include/qemu/job.h | 12 ++++++++++++
- job.c              | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
+ job.c              | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/include/qemu/job.h b/include/qemu/job.h
-index 32aabb1c60..f7a6a0926a 100644
+index a5a04155ea..562cc7eaec 100644
 --- a/include/qemu/job.h
 +++ b/include/qemu/job.h
-@@ -280,6 +280,18 @@ typedef enum JobCreateFlags {
+@@ -362,6 +362,18 @@ void job_unlock(void);
   */
  JobTxn *job_txn_new(void);
  
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@ index 32aabb1c60..f7a6a0926a 100644
   * Release a reference that was previously acquired with job_txn_add_job or
   * job_txn_new. If it's the last reference to the object, it will be freed.
 diff --git a/job.c b/job.c
-index b8139c80a4..97ee97a192 100644
+index b981070ee8..f4646866ec 100644
 --- a/job.c
 +++ b/job.c
-@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct JobTxn {
+@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ struct JobTxn {
  
      /* Reference count */
      int refcnt;
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ index b8139c80a4..97ee97a192 100644
 +    bool sequential;
  };
  
- /* Right now, this mutex is only needed to synchronize accesses to job->busy
-@@ -102,6 +104,25 @@ JobTxn *job_txn_new(void)
+ void job_lock(void)
+@@ -119,6 +121,25 @@ JobTxn *job_txn_new(void)
      return txn;
  }
  
@@ -68,16 +69,33 @@ index b8139c80a4..97ee97a192 100644
 +    job_start(first);
 +}
 +
- static void job_txn_ref(JobTxn *txn)
+ /* Called with job_mutex held. */
+ static void job_txn_ref_locked(JobTxn *txn)
  {
-     txn->refcnt++;
-@@ -841,6 +862,9 @@ static void job_completed_txn_success(Job *job)
+@@ -1048,6 +1069,12 @@ static void job_completed_txn_success_locked(Job *job)
       */
      QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
-         if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
+         if (!job_is_completed_locked(other_job)) {
 +            if (txn->sequential) {
++                job_unlock();
++                /* Needs to be called without holding the job lock */
 +                job_start(other_job);
++                job_lock();
 +            }
              return;
          }
          assert(other_job->ret == 0);
+@@ -1259,6 +1286,13 @@ int job_finish_sync_locked(Job *job,
+         return -EBUSY;
+     }
+ 
++    /* in a sequential transaction jobs with status CREATED can appear at time
++     * of cancelling, these have not begun work so job_enter won't do anything,
++     * let's ensure they are marked as ABORTING if required */
++    if (job->status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED && job->txn->sequential) {
++        job_update_rc_locked(job);
++    }
++
+     job_unlock();
+     AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED(job->aio_context,
+                             (job_enter(job), !job_is_completed(job)));

debian/patches/pve/0030-PVE-Backup-avoid-coroutines-to-fix-AIO-freeze-cleanu.patch

@@ -1,914 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:17:00 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: avoid coroutines to fix AIO freeze, cleanups
-
-We observed various AIO pool loop freezes, so we decided to avoid
-coroutines and restrict ourselfes using similar code as upstream
-(see blockdev.c: do_backup_common).
-
-* avoid coroutine for job related code (causes hangs with iothreads)
-    - We then acquire/release all mutexes outside coroutines now, so we can now
-      correctly use a normal mutex.
-
-* split pvebackup_co_dump_cb into:
-    - pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb and
-    - pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb
-
-* new helper functions
-    - pvebackup_propagate_error
-    - pvebackup_error_or_canceled
-    - pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes
-
-* avoid cancel flag (not needed)
-
-* simplify backup_cancel logic
-
-There is progress on upstream to support running qmp commands inside
-coroutines, see:
-https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-02/msg04852.html
-
-We should consider using that when it is available in upstream qemu.
-
-Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 638 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
- 1 file changed, 320 insertions(+), 318 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 55441eb9d1..d40f3f2fd6 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -11,11 +11,27 @@
- 
- /* PVE backup state and related function */
- 
-+/*
-+ * Note: A resume from a qemu_coroutine_yield can happen in a different thread,
-+ * so you may not use normal mutexes within coroutines:
-+ *
-+ * ---bad-example---
-+ * qemu_rec_mutex_lock(lock)
-+ * ...
-+ * qemu_coroutine_yield() // wait for something
-+ * // we are now inside a different thread
-+ * qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(lock) // Crash - wrong thread!!
-+ * ---end-bad-example--
-+ *
-+ * ==> Always use CoMutext inside coroutines.
-+ * ==> Never acquire/release AioContext withing coroutines (because that use QemuRecMutex)
-+ *
-+ */
- 
- static struct PVEBackupState {
-     struct {
--        // Everithing accessed from qmp command, protected using rwlock
--        CoRwlock rwlock;
-+        // Everithing accessed from qmp_backup_query command is protected using lock
-+        QemuMutex lock;
-         Error *error;
-         time_t start_time;
-         time_t end_time;
-@@ -25,19 +41,20 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-         size_t total;
-         size_t transferred;
-         size_t zero_bytes;
--        bool cancel;
-     } stat;
-     int64_t speed;
-     VmaWriter *vmaw;
-     ProxmoxBackupHandle *pbs;
-     GList *di_list;
--    CoMutex backup_mutex;
-+    QemuMutex backup_mutex;
-+    CoMutex dump_callback_mutex;
- } backup_state;
- 
- static void pvebackup_init(void)
- {
--    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    qemu_co_mutex_init(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_mutex_init(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    qemu_mutex_init(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- }
- 
- // initialize PVEBackupState at startup
-@@ -52,10 +69,54 @@ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
-     BlockDriverState *target;
- } PVEBackupDevInfo;
- 
--static void pvebackup_co_run_next_job(void);
-+static void pvebackup_run_next_job(void);
- 
-+static BlockJob *
-+lookup_active_block_job(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
-+{
-+    if (!di->completed && di->bs) {
-+        for (BlockJob *job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
-+            if (job->job.driver->job_type != JOB_TYPE_BACKUP) {
-+                continue;
-+            }
-+
-+            BackupBlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-+            if (bjob && bjob->source_bs == di->bs) {
-+                return job;
-+            }
-+        }
-+    }
-+    return NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static void pvebackup_propagate_error(Error *err)
-+{
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    error_propagate(&backup_state.stat.error, err);
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+}
-+
-+static bool pvebackup_error_or_canceled(void)
-+{
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    bool error_or_canceled = !!backup_state.stat.error;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+
-+    return error_or_canceled;
-+}
-+
-+static void pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size_t transferred, size_t zero_bytes)
-+{
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    backup_state.stat.zero_bytes += zero_bytes;
-+    backup_state.stat.transferred += transferred;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+}
-+
-+// This may get called from multiple coroutines in multiple io-threads
-+// Note1: this may get called after job_cancel()
- static int coroutine_fn
--pvebackup_co_dump_cb(
-+pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-     void *opaque,
-     uint64_t start,
-     uint64_t bytes,
-@@ -67,137 +128,127 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_cb(
-     const unsigned char *buf = pbuf;
-     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    bool cancel = backup_state.stat.cancel;
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    assert(backup_state.pbs);
-+
-+    Error *local_err = NULL;
-+    int pbs_res = -1;
-+
-+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- 
--    if (cancel) {
--        return size; // return success
-+    // avoid deadlock if job is cancelled
-+    if (pvebackup_error_or_canceled()) {
-+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+        return -1;
-     }
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    pbs_res = proxmox_backup_co_write_data(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id, buf, start, size, &local_err);
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- 
--    int ret = -1;
-+    if (pbs_res < 0) {
-+        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+        return pbs_res;
-+    } else {
-+        pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0);
-+    }
- 
--    if (backup_state.vmaw) {
--        size_t zero_bytes = 0;
--        uint64_t remaining = size;
--
--        uint64_t cluster_num = start / VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
--        if ((cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) != start) {
--            qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            if (!backup_state.stat.error) {
--                qemu_co_rwlock_upgrade(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                error_setg(&backup_state.stat.error,
--                           "got unaligned write inside backup dump "
--                           "callback (sector %ld)", start);
--            }
--            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--            return -1; // not aligned to cluster size
--        }
-+    return size;
-+}
- 
--        while (remaining > 0) {
--            ret = vma_writer_write(backup_state.vmaw, di->dev_id, cluster_num,
--                                   buf, &zero_bytes);
--            ++cluster_num;
--            if (buf) {
--                buf += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
--            }
--            if (ret < 0) {
--                qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                if (!backup_state.stat.error) {
--                    qemu_co_rwlock_upgrade(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                    vma_writer_error_propagate(backup_state.vmaw, &backup_state.stat.error);
--                }
--                qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+// This may get called from multiple coroutines in multiple io-threads
-+static int coroutine_fn
-+pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb(
-+    void *opaque,
-+    uint64_t start,
-+    uint64_t bytes,
-+    const void *pbuf)
-+{
-+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
--                qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--                return ret;
--            } else {
--                qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                backup_state.stat.zero_bytes += zero_bytes;
--                if (remaining >= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
--                    backup_state.stat.transferred += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
--                    remaining -= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
--                } else {
--                    backup_state.stat.transferred += remaining;
--                    remaining = 0;
--                }
--                qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            }
--        }
--    } else if (backup_state.pbs) {
--        Error *local_err = NULL;
--        int pbs_res = -1;
-+    const uint64_t size = bytes;
-+    const unsigned char *buf = pbuf;
-+    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
- 
--        pbs_res = proxmox_backup_co_write_data(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id, buf, start, size, &local_err);
-+    int ret = -1;
- 
--        qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    assert(backup_state.vmaw);
- 
--        if (pbs_res < 0) {
--            error_propagate(&backup_state.stat.error, local_err);
--            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--            return pbs_res;
--        } else {
--            if (!buf) {
--                backup_state.stat.zero_bytes += size;
--            }
--            backup_state.stat.transferred += size;
-+    uint64_t remaining = size;
-+
-+    uint64_t cluster_num = start / VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
-+    if ((cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) != start) {
-+        Error *local_err = NULL;
-+        error_setg(&local_err,
-+                   "got unaligned write inside backup dump "
-+                   "callback (sector %ld)", start);
-+        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+        return -1; // not aligned to cluster size
-+    }
-+
-+    while (remaining > 0) {
-+        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+        // avoid deadlock if job is cancelled
-+        if (pvebackup_error_or_canceled()) {
-+            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+            return -1;
-         }
- 
--        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+        size_t zero_bytes = 0;
-+        ret = vma_writer_write(backup_state.vmaw, di->dev_id, cluster_num, buf, &zero_bytes);
-+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- 
--    } else {
--        qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        if (!buf) {
--            backup_state.stat.zero_bytes += size;
-+        ++cluster_num;
-+        if (buf) {
-+            buf += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
-+        }
-+        if (ret < 0) {
-+            Error *local_err = NULL;
-+            vma_writer_error_propagate(backup_state.vmaw, &local_err);
-+            pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+            return ret;
-+        } else {
-+            if (remaining >= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
-+                assert(ret == VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
-+                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, zero_bytes);
-+                remaining -= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
-+            } else {
-+                assert(ret == remaining);
-+                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(remaining, zero_bytes);
-+                remaining = 0;
-+            }
-         }
--        backup_state.stat.transferred += size;
--        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-     }
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
-     return size;
- }
- 
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void)
-+// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void *unused)
- {
-     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-     backup_state.stat.end_time = time(NULL);
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-     if (backup_state.vmaw) {
-         Error *local_err = NULL;
-         vma_writer_close(backup_state.vmaw, &local_err);
- 
-         if (local_err != NULL) {
--            qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            error_propagate(&backup_state.stat.error, local_err);
--            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        }
-+            pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+         }
- 
-         backup_state.vmaw = NULL;
-     }
- 
-     if (backup_state.pbs) {
--        qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        bool error_or_canceled = backup_state.stat.error || backup_state.stat.cancel;
--        if (!error_or_canceled) {
-+        if (!pvebackup_error_or_canceled()) {
-             Error *local_err = NULL;
-             proxmox_backup_co_finish(backup_state.pbs, &local_err);
-             if (local_err != NULL) {
--                qemu_co_rwlock_upgrade(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                error_propagate(&backup_state.stat.error, local_err);
--             }
-+                pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+            }
-         }
--        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
- 
-         proxmox_backup_disconnect(backup_state.pbs);
-         backup_state.pbs = NULL;
-@@ -205,43 +256,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void)
- 
-     g_list_free(backup_state.di_list);
-     backup_state.di_list = NULL;
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- }
- 
--typedef struct PVEBackupCompeteCallbackData {
--    PVEBackupDevInfo *di;
--    int result;
--} PVEBackupCompeteCallbackData;
--
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_cb(void *opaque)
-+// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_complete_stream(void *opaque)
- {
--    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
--
--    PVEBackupCompeteCallbackData *cb_data = opaque;
--
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = cb_data->di;
--    int ret = cb_data->result;
--
--    di->completed = true;
--
--    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    bool error_or_canceled = backup_state.stat.error || backup_state.stat.cancel;
--
--    if (ret < 0 && !backup_state.stat.error) {
--        qemu_co_rwlock_upgrade(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        error_setg(&backup_state.stat.error, "job failed with err %d - %s",
--                   ret, strerror(-ret));
--    }
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--
--    di->bs = NULL;
-+    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
- 
--    if (di->target) {
--        bdrv_unref(di->target);
--        di->target = NULL;
--    }
-+    bool error_or_canceled = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
- 
-     if (backup_state.vmaw) {
-         vma_writer_close_stream(backup_state.vmaw, di->dev_id);
-@@ -251,110 +273,101 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_cb(void *opaque)
-         Error *local_err = NULL;
-         proxmox_backup_co_close_image(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id, &local_err);
-         if (local_err != NULL) {
--            qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            error_propagate(&backup_state.stat.error, local_err);
--            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+            pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-         }
-     }
-+}
- 
--    // remove self from job queue
--    backup_state.di_list = g_list_remove(backup_state.di_list, di);
--    g_free(di);
-+static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
-+{
-+    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
--    int pending_jobs = g_list_length(backup_state.di_list);
-+    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--    if (pending_jobs > 0) {
--        pvebackup_co_run_next_job();
--    } else {
--        pvebackup_co_cleanup();
-+    di->completed = true;
-+
-+    if (ret < 0) {
-+        Error *local_err = NULL;
-+        error_setg(&local_err, "job failed with err %d - %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
-+        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-     }
--}
- 
--static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
--{
--    // This can be called from the main loop, or from a coroutine
--    PVEBackupCompeteCallbackData cb_data = {
--        .di = opaque,
--        .result = ret,
--    };
-+    di->bs = NULL;
- 
--    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
--        pvebackup_co_complete_cb(&cb_data);
--    } else {
--        block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_complete_cb, &cb_data);
--    }
--}
-+    assert(di->target == NULL);
- 
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cancel(void *opaque)
--{
--    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
-+    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_complete_stream, di);
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    backup_state.stat.cancel = true;
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    // remove self from job queue
-+    backup_state.di_list = g_list_remove(backup_state.di_list, di);
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    g_free(di);
- 
--    // Avoid race between block jobs and backup-cancel command:
--    if (!(backup_state.vmaw || backup_state.pbs)) {
--        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--        return;
--    }
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    if (!backup_state.stat.error) {
--        qemu_co_rwlock_upgrade(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        error_setg(&backup_state.stat.error, "backup cancelled");
--    }
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    pvebackup_run_next_job();
-+}
-+
-+static void pvebackup_cancel(void)
-+{
-+    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
-+
-+    Error *cancel_err = NULL;
-+    error_setg(&cancel_err, "backup canceled");
-+    pvebackup_propagate_error(cancel_err);
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
-     if (backup_state.vmaw) {
-         /* make sure vma writer does not block anymore */
--        vma_writer_set_error(backup_state.vmaw, "backup cancelled");
-+        vma_writer_set_error(backup_state.vmaw, "backup canceled");
-     }
- 
-     if (backup_state.pbs) {
--        proxmox_backup_abort(backup_state.pbs, "backup cancelled");
-+        proxmox_backup_abort(backup_state.pbs, "backup canceled");
-     }
- 
--    bool running_jobs = 0;
--    GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
--    while (l) {
--        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
--        l = g_list_next(l);
--        if (!di->completed && di->bs) {
--            for (BlockJob *job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
--                if (job->job.driver->job_type != JOB_TYPE_BACKUP) {
--                    continue;
--                }
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--                BackupBlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
--                if (bjob && bjob->source_bs == di->bs) {
--                    AioContext *aio_context = job->job.aio_context;
--                    aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-+    for(;;) {
- 
--                    if (!di->completed) {
--                        running_jobs += 1;
--                        job_cancel(&job->job, false);
--                    }
--                    aio_context_release(aio_context);
--                }
-+        BlockJob *next_job = NULL;
-+
-+        qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-+        GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
-+        while (l) {
-+            PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-+            l = g_list_next(l);
-+
-+            BlockJob *job = lookup_active_block_job(di);
-+            if (job != NULL) {
-+                next_job = job;
-+                break;
-             }
-         }
--    }
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--    if (running_jobs == 0) pvebackup_co_cleanup(); // else job will call completion handler
-+        if (next_job) {
-+            AioContext *aio_context = next_job->job.aio_context;
-+            aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-+            job_cancel_sync(&next_job->job);
-+            aio_context_release(aio_context);
-+        } else {
-+            break;
-+        }
-+    }
- }
- 
- void qmp_backup_cancel(Error **errp)
- {
--    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cancel, NULL);
-+    pvebackup_cancel();
- }
- 
-+// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
- static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
-     const char *file,
-     const char *name,
-@@ -406,46 +419,97 @@ static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
- 
- bool job_should_pause(Job *job);
- 
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_run_next_job(void)
-+static void pvebackup_run_next_job(void)
- {
--    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
-+    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
-     GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
-     while (l) {
-         PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-         l = g_list_next(l);
--        if (!di->completed && di->bs) {
--            for (BlockJob *job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
--                if (job->job.driver->job_type != JOB_TYPE_BACKUP) {
--                    continue;
--                }
- 
--                BackupBlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
--                if (bjob && bjob->source_bs == di->bs) {
--                    AioContext *aio_context = job->job.aio_context;
--                    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--                    aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
--
--                    if (job_should_pause(&job->job)) {
--                        qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--                        bool error_or_canceled = backup_state.stat.error || backup_state.stat.cancel;
--                        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--
--                        if (error_or_canceled) {
--                            job_cancel(&job->job, false);
--                        } else {
--                            job_resume(&job->job);
--                        }
--                    }
--                    aio_context_release(aio_context);
--                    return;
-+        BlockJob *job = lookup_active_block_job(di);
-+
-+        if (job) {
-+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-+            AioContext *aio_context = job->job.aio_context;
-+            aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-+
-+            if (job_should_pause(&job->job)) {
-+                bool error_or_canceled = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
-+                if (error_or_canceled) {
-+                    job_cancel_sync(&job->job);
-+                } else {
-+                    job_resume(&job->job);
-                 }
-             }
-+            aio_context_release(aio_context);
-+            return;
-+        }
-+    }
-+
-+    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cleanup, NULL); // no more jobs, run cleanup
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+}
-+
-+static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-+
-+    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
-+
-+    Error *local_err = NULL;
-+
-+    /* create and start all jobs (paused state) */
-+    GList *l =  backup_state.di_list;
-+    while (l) {
-+        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-+        l = g_list_next(l);
-+
-+        assert(di->target != NULL);
-+
-+        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(di->bs);
-+        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-+
-+        BlockJob *job = backup_job_create(
-+            NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL, NULL,
-+            BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER, false, NULL, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
-+            JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, 1, NULL, &local_err);
-+
-+        aio_context_release(aio_context);
-+
-+        if (!job || local_err != NULL) {
-+            Error *create_job_err = NULL;
-+            error_setg(&create_job_err, "backup_job_create failed: %s",
-+                       local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "null");
-+
-+            pvebackup_propagate_error(create_job_err);
-+            break;
-+        }
-+        job_start(&job->job);
-+
-+        bdrv_unref(di->target);
-+        di->target = NULL;
-+    }
-+
-+    bool errors = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
-+
-+    if (errors) {
-+        l = backup_state.di_list;
-+        while (l) {
-+            PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-+            l = g_list_next(l);
-+
-+            if (di->target) {
-+                bdrv_unref(di->target);
-+                di->target = NULL;
-+            }
-         }
-     }
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-+    return errors;
- }
- 
- typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-@@ -476,7 +540,8 @@ typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-     UuidInfo *result;
- } QmpBackupTask;
- 
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-+// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- {
-     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
-@@ -495,16 +560,12 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-     GList *di_list = NULL;
-     GList *l;
-     UuidInfo *uuid_info;
--    BlockJob *job;
- 
-     const char *config_name = "qemu-server.conf";
-     const char *firewall_name = "qemu-server.fw";
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
-     if (backup_state.di_list) {
--        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--        error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-+         error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-                   "previous backup not finished");
-         return;
-     }
-@@ -627,7 +688,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-             if (dev_id < 0)
-                 goto err;
- 
--            if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(dump_cb_block_size, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_cb, di, task->errp))) {
-+            if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(dump_cb_block_size, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb, di, task->errp))) {
-                 goto err;
-             }
- 
-@@ -648,7 +709,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-             PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-             l = g_list_next(l);
- 
--            if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_cb, di, task->errp))) {
-+            if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb, di, task->errp))) {
-                 goto err;
-             }
- 
-@@ -713,9 +774,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-     }
-     /* initialize global backup_state now */
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--
--    backup_state.stat.cancel = false;
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-     if (backup_state.stat.error) {
-         error_free(backup_state.stat.error);
-@@ -738,7 +797,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-     backup_state.speed = (task->has_speed && task->speed > 0) ? task->speed : 0;
- 
-@@ -747,48 +806,6 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_start(void *opaque)
- 
-     backup_state.di_list = di_list;
- 
--    /* start all jobs (paused state) */
--    l = di_list;
--    while (l) {
--        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
--        l = g_list_next(l);
--
--        // make sure target runs in same aoi_context as source
--        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(di->bs);
--        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
--        GSList *ignore = NULL;
--        bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore(di->target, aio_context, &ignore);
--        g_slist_free(ignore);
--        aio_context_release(aio_context);
--
--        job = backup_job_create(NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL, NULL,
--                                BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER, false, NULL, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
--                                JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, 1, NULL, &local_err);
--        if (!job || local_err != NULL) {
--            qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            error_setg(&backup_state.stat.error, "backup_job_create failed");
--            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--            break;
--        }
--        job_start(&job->job);
--        if (di->target) {
--            bdrv_unref(di->target);
--            di->target = NULL;
--        }
--    }
--
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--    bool no_errors = !backup_state.stat.error;
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--
--    if (no_errors) {
--        pvebackup_co_run_next_job(); // run one job
--    } else {
--        pvebackup_co_cancel(NULL);
--    }
--
-     uuid_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*uuid_info));
-     uuid_info->UUID = uuid_str;
- 
-@@ -831,8 +848,6 @@ err:
-         rmdir(backup_dir);
-     }
- 
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
-     task->result = NULL;
-     return;
- }
-@@ -876,32 +891,31 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .errp = errp,
-     };
- 
--    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_start, &task);
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--    return task.result;
--}
-+    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_prepare, &task);
- 
-+    if (*errp == NULL) {
-+        create_backup_jobs();
-+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+        pvebackup_run_next_job();
-+    } else {
-+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    }
- 
--typedef struct QmpQueryBackupTask {
--    Error **errp;
--    BackupStatus *result;
--} QmpQueryBackupTask;
-+    return task.result;
-+}
- 
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_query(void *opaque)
-+BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
- {
--    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
--
--    QmpQueryBackupTask *task = opaque;
--
-     BackupStatus *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-     if (!backup_state.stat.start_time) {
-         /* not started, return {} */
--        task->result = info;
--        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--        return;
-+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+        return info;
-     }
- 
-     info->has_status = true;
-@@ -937,19 +951,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_query(void *opaque)
-     info->has_transferred = true;
-     info->transferred = backup_state.stat.transferred;
- 
--    task->result = info;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
--    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&backup_state.stat.rwlock);
--}
--
--BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
--{
--    QmpQueryBackupTask task = {
--        .errp = errp,
--        .result = NULL,
--    };
--
--    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_query, &task);
--
--    return task.result;
-+    return info;
- }

debian/patches/pve/0031-PVE-Backup-pbs-restore-new-command-to-restore-from-p.patch

@@ -5,40 +5,35 @@ Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: pbs-restore - new command to restore from proxmox
  backup server
 
 Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[WB: add namespace support]
+Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
 ---
- Makefile      |   4 +-
- pbs-restore.c | 217 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 2 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ meson.build   |   4 +
+ pbs-restore.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 240 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 pbs-restore.c
 
-diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
-index aec216968d..b73da29f24 100644
---- a/Makefile
-+++ b/Makefile
-@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 1f74de1d93..8508aab9c9 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -4373,6 +4373,10 @@ if have_tools
+   vma = executable('vma', files('vma.c', 'vma-reader.c') + genh,
+                    dependencies: [authz, block, crypto, io, qemuutil, qom], install: true)
  
- include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile.include
- 
--all: $(DOCS) $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),sphinxdocs) $(TOOLS) vma$(EXESUF) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules $(vhost-user-json-y)
-+all: $(DOCS) $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),sphinxdocs) $(TOOLS) vma$(EXESUF) pbs-restore$(EXESUF) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules $(vhost-user-json-y)
- 
- qemu-version.h: FORCE
- 	$(call quiet-command, \
-@@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ qemu-io$(EXESUF): qemu-io.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-o
- qemu-storage-daemon$(EXESUF): qemu-storage-daemon.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(storage-daemon-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
- qemu-storage-daemon$(EXESUF): LIBS += -lproxmox_backup_qemu
- vma$(EXESUF): vma.o vma-reader.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-+pbs-restore$(EXESUF): pbs-restore.o $(authz-obj-y) $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-+pbs-restore$(EXESUF): LIBS += -lproxmox_backup_qemu
- 
- qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
++  pbs_restore = executable('pbs-restore', files('pbs-restore.c') + genh,
++                  dependencies: [authz, block, crypto, io, qemuutil, qom,
++                    libproxmox_backup_qemu], install: true)
++
+   subdir('storage-daemon')
  
+   foreach exe: [ 'qemu-img', 'qemu-io', 'qemu-nbd', 'qemu-storage-daemon']
 diff --git a/pbs-restore.c b/pbs-restore.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
+index 0000000000..f165f418af
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/pbs-restore.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
 +/*
 + * Qemu image restore helper for Proxmox Backup
 + *
@@ -57,21 +52,20 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +#include <getopt.h>
 +#include <string.h>
 +
-+#include "qemu-common.h"
 +#include "qemu/module.h"
 +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 +#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 +#include "qapi/error.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
++#include "system/block-backend.h"
 +
 +#include <proxmox-backup-qemu.h>
 +
 +static void help(void)
 +{
 +    const char *help_msg =
-+        "usage: pbs-restore [--repository <repo>] snapshot archive-name target [command options]\n"
++        "usage: pbs-restore [--repository <repo>] [--ns namespace] snapshot archive-name target [command options]\n"
 +        ;
 +
 +    printf("%s", help_msg);
@@ -103,7 +97,7 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +        }
 +        res = blk_pwrite_zeroes(callback_data->target, offset, data_len, 0);
 +    } else {
-+        res = blk_pwrite(callback_data->target, offset, data, data_len, 0);
++        res = blk_pwrite(callback_data->target, offset, data_len, data, 0);
 +    }
 +
 +    if (res < 0) {
@@ -119,6 +113,7 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +    Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
 +    const char *format = "raw";
 +    const char *repository = NULL;
++    const char *backup_ns = NULL;
 +    const char *keyfile = NULL;
 +    int verbose = false;
 +    bool skip_zero = false;
@@ -132,6 +127,7 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +            {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
 +            {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
 +            {"repository", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
++            {"ns", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
 +            {"keyfile", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
 +            {0, 0, 0, 0}
 +        };
@@ -152,6 +148,9 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +            case 'r':
 +                repository = g_strdup(argv[optind - 1]);
 +                break;
++            case 'n':
++                backup_ns = g_strdup(argv[optind - 1]);
++                break;
 +            case 'k':
 +                keyfile = g_strdup(argv[optind - 1]);
 +                break;
@@ -202,13 +201,27 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +        fprintf(stderr, "connecting to repository '%s'\n", repository);
 +    }
 +    char *pbs_error = NULL;
-+    ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn = proxmox_restore_connect(
-+        repository, snapshot, password, keyfile, key_password, fingerprint, &pbs_error);
++    ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn = proxmox_restore_new_ns(
++        repository,
++        snapshot,
++        backup_ns,
++        password,
++        keyfile,
++        key_password,
++        fingerprint,
++        &pbs_error
++    );
 +    if (conn == NULL) {
 +        fprintf(stderr, "restore failed: %s\n", pbs_error);
 +        return -1;
 +    }
 +
++    int res = proxmox_restore_connect(conn, &pbs_error);
++    if (res < 0 || pbs_error) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "restore failed (connection error): %s\n", pbs_error);
++        return -1;
++    }
++
 +    QDict *options = qdict_new();
 +
 +    if (format) {
@@ -239,7 +252,7 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +        fprintf(stderr, "starting to restore snapshot '%s'\n", snapshot);
 +        fflush(stderr); // ensure we do not get printed after the progress log
 +    }
-+    int res = proxmox_restore_image(
++    res = proxmox_restore_image(
 +        conn,
 +        archive_name,
 +        write_callback,
@@ -248,6 +261,7 @@ index 0000000000..4bf37ef1fa
 +        verbose);
 +
 +    proxmox_restore_disconnect(conn);
++    blk_unref(blk);
 +
 +    if (res < 0) {
 +        fprintf(stderr, "restore failed: %s\n", pbs_error);

debian/patches/pve/0032-PVE-Add-PBS-block-driver-to-map-backup-archives-into.patch

@@ -6,53 +6,59 @@ Subject: [PATCH] PVE: Add PBS block driver to map backup archives into VMs
 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
 [error cleanups, file_open implementation]
 Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[WB: add namespace support]
+Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to changed function signatures
+     make pbs_co_preadv return values consistent with QEMU
+     getlength is now a coroutine function]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
- block/Makefile.objs  |   2 +
- block/pbs.c          | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- configure            |  10 ++
- qapi/block-core.json |  14 ++-
- 4 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ block/meson.build    |   2 +
+ block/pbs.c          | 306 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ meson.build          |   2 +-
+ qapi/block-core.json |  29 ++++
+ qapi/pragma.json     |   1 +
+ 5 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 block/pbs.c
 
-diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
-index 9ea0477d0b..28fb3b7f7c 100644
---- a/block/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
-@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ block-obj-$(CONFIG_CLOOP) += cloop.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_BOCHS) += bochs.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_VVFAT) += vvfat.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_DMG) += dmg.o
-+block-obj-$(CONFIG_PBS_BDRV) += pbs.o
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index d1b16e40e9..d243372c41 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ block_ss.add(files(
+   '../pve-backup.c',
+ ), libproxmox_backup_qemu)
  
- block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o qcow2-bitmap.o qcow2-threads.o
- block-obj-$(CONFIG_QED) += qed.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
-@@ -75,3 +76,4 @@ io_uring.o-cflags  := $(LINUX_IO_URING_CFLAGS)
- io_uring.o-libs    := $(LINUX_IO_URING_LIBS)
- parallels.o-cflags := $(LIBXML2_CFLAGS)
- parallels.o-libs   := $(LIBXML2_LIBS)
-+pbs.o-libs         := -lproxmox_backup_qemu
++block_ss.add(files('pbs.c'), libproxmox_backup_qemu)
++
+ 
+ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('blkreplay.c'))
+ system_ss.add(files('block-ram-registrar.c'))
 diff --git a/block/pbs.c b/block/pbs.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
+index 0000000000..3e41421716
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/block/pbs.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
 +/*
 + * Proxmox Backup Server read-only block driver
 + */
 +
 +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 +#include "qapi/error.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-+#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
++#include "qobject/qstring.h"
 +#include "qemu/module.h"
 +#include "qemu/option.h"
 +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 +#include "block/block_int.h"
++#include "block/block-io.h"
 +
 +#include <proxmox-backup-qemu.h>
 +
 +#define PBS_OPT_REPOSITORY "repository"
++#define PBS_OPT_NAMESPACE "namespace"
 +#define PBS_OPT_SNAPSHOT "snapshot"
 +#define PBS_OPT_ARCHIVE "archive"
 +#define PBS_OPT_KEYFILE "keyfile"
@@ -62,10 +68,11 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +
 +typedef struct {
 +    ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn;
-+    char aid;
++    uint8_t aid;
 +    int64_t length;
 +
 +    char *repository;
++    char *namespace;
 +    char *snapshot;
 +    char *archive;
 +} BDRVPBSState;
@@ -80,6 +87,11 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +            .help = "The server address and repository to connect to.",
 +        },
 +        {
++            .name = PBS_OPT_NAMESPACE,
++            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
++            .help = "Optional: The snapshot's namespace.",
++        },
++        {
 +            .name = PBS_OPT_SNAPSHOT,
 +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 +            .help = "The snapshot to read.",
@@ -115,7 +127,7 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +
 +
 +// filename format:
-+// pbs:repository=<repo>,snapshot=<snap>,password=<pw>,key_password=<kpw>,fingerprint=<fp>,archive=<archive>
++// pbs:repository=<repo>,namespace=<ns>,snapshot=<snap>,password=<pw>,key_password=<kpw>,fingerprint=<fp>,archive=<archive>
 +static void pbs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 +                                     Error **errp)
 +{
@@ -151,6 +163,7 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +    s->archive = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_ARCHIVE));
 +    const char *keyfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_KEYFILE);
 +    const char *password = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_PASSWORD);
++    const char *namespace = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_NAMESPACE);
 +    const char *fingerprint = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_FINGERPRINT);
 +    const char *key_password = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD);
 +
@@ -163,9 +176,12 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +    if (!key_password) {
 +        key_password = getenv("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD");
 +    }
++    if (namespace) {
++        s->namespace = g_strdup(namespace);
++    }
 +
 +    /* connect to PBS server in read mode */
-+    s->conn = proxmox_restore_new(s->repository, s->snapshot, password,
++    s->conn = proxmox_restore_new_ns(s->repository, s->snapshot, s->namespace, password,
 +        keyfile, key_password, fingerprint, &pbs_error);
 +
 +    /* invalidates qemu_opt_get char pointers from above */
@@ -185,12 +201,18 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +    }
 +
 +    /* acquire handle and length */
-+    s->aid = proxmox_restore_open_image(s->conn, s->archive, &pbs_error);
-+    if (s->aid < 0) {
++    ret = proxmox_restore_open_image(s->conn, s->archive, &pbs_error);
++    if (ret < 0) {
 +        if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS open_image failed: %s", pbs_error);
 +        if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
 +        return -ENODEV;
 +    }
++    if (ret > UINT8_MAX) {
++        error_setg(errp, "PBS open_image returned an ID larger than %u", UINT8_MAX);
++        return -ENODEV;
++    }
++    s->aid = ret;
++
 +    s->length = proxmox_restore_get_image_length(s->conn, s->aid, &pbs_error);
 +    if (s->length < 0) {
 +        if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS get_image_length failed: %s", pbs_error);
@@ -201,21 +223,17 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +    return 0;
 +}
 +
-+static int pbs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-+                         Error **errp)
-+{
-+    return pbs_open(bs, options, flags, errp);
-+}
-+
 +static void pbs_close(BlockDriverState *bs) {
 +    BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    g_free(s->repository);
++    g_free(s->namespace);
 +    g_free(s->snapshot);
 +    g_free(s->archive);
 +    proxmox_restore_disconnect(s->conn);
 +}
 +
-+static int64_t pbs_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static coroutine_fn int64_t GRAPH_RDLOCK
++pbs_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
 +    BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    return s->length;
@@ -232,21 +250,35 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +    aio_co_schedule(rcb->ctx, rcb->co);
 +}
 +
-+static coroutine_fn int pbs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+                                      uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-+                                      QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
++static coroutine_fn int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++pbs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++              QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 +{
 +    BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
 +    int ret;
 +    char *pbs_error = NULL;
-+    uint8_t *buf = malloc(bytes);
++    uint8_t *buf;
++    bool inline_buf = true;
++
++    /* for single-buffer IO vectors we can fast-path the write directly to it */
++    if (qiov->niov == 1 && qiov->iov->iov_len >= bytes) {
++        buf = qiov->iov->iov_base;
++    } else {
++        inline_buf = false;
++        buf = g_malloc(bytes);
++    }
++
++    if (offset < 0 || bytes < 0) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "unexpected negative 'offset' or 'bytes' value!\n");
++        return -EIO;
++    }
 +
 +    ReadCallbackData rcb = {
 +        .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-+        .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
++        .ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
 +    };
 +
-+    proxmox_restore_read_image_at_async(s->conn, s->aid, buf, offset, bytes,
++    proxmox_restore_read_image_at_async(s->conn, s->aid, buf, (uint64_t)offset, (uint64_t)bytes,
 +                                        read_callback, (void *) &rcb, &ret, &pbs_error);
 +
 +    qemu_coroutine_yield();
@@ -257,26 +289,34 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +        return -EIO;
 +    }
 +
-+    qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, buf, bytes);
-+    free(buf);
++    if (!inline_buf) {
++        qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, buf, bytes);
++        g_free(buf);
++    }
 +
-+    return ret;
++    return 0;
 +}
 +
-+static coroutine_fn int pbs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-+                                       uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-+                                       QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
++static coroutine_fn int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++pbs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++               QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 +{
 +    fprintf(stderr, "pbs-bdrv: cannot write to backup file, make sure "
 +           "any attached disk devices are set to read-only!\n");
 +    return -EPERM;
 +}
 +
-+static void pbs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
++static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
++pbs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
 +{
 +    BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
-+    snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s/%s(%s)",
-+             s->repository, s->snapshot, s->archive);
++    if (s->namespace) {
++        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s/%s:%s(%s)",
++                 s->repository, s->namespace, s->snapshot, s->archive);
++    } else {
++        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s/%s(%s)",
++                 s->repository, s->snapshot, s->archive);
++    }
 +}
 +
 +static const char *const pbs_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
@@ -290,10 +330,9 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +
 +    .bdrv_parse_filename    = pbs_parse_filename,
 +
-+    .bdrv_file_open         = pbs_file_open,
 +    .bdrv_open              = pbs_open,
 +    .bdrv_close             = pbs_close,
-+    .bdrv_getlength         = pbs_getlength,
++    .bdrv_co_getlength      = pbs_co_getlength,
 +
 +    .bdrv_co_preadv         = pbs_co_preadv,
 +    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = pbs_co_pwritev,
@@ -308,69 +347,32 @@ index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
 +}
 +
 +block_init(bdrv_pbs_init);
-diff --git a/configure b/configure
-index 2acc4d1465..3fc80d0c2c 100755
---- a/configure
-+++ b/configure
-@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ vvfat="yes"
- qed="yes"
- parallels="yes"
- sheepdog="yes"
-+pbs_bdrv="yes"
- libxml2=""
- debug_mutex="no"
- libpmem=""
-@@ -1576,6 +1577,10 @@ for opt do
-   ;;
-   --enable-sheepdog) sheepdog="yes"
-   ;;
-+  --disable-pbs-bdrv) pbs_bdrv="no"
-+  ;;
-+  --enable-pbs-bdrv) pbs_bdrv="yes"
-+  ;;
-   --disable-vhost-user) vhost_user="no"
-   ;;
-   --enable-vhost-user) vhost_user="yes"
-@@ -1936,6 +1941,7 @@ disabled with --disable-FEATURE, default is enabled if available:
-   qed             qed image format support
-   parallels       parallels image format support
-   sheepdog        sheepdog block driver support
-+  pbs-bdrv        Proxmox backup server read-only block driver support
-   crypto-afalg    Linux AF_ALG crypto backend driver
-   capstone        capstone disassembler support
-   debug-mutex     mutex debugging support
-@@ -7009,6 +7015,7 @@ echo "vvfat support     $vvfat"
- echo "qed support       $qed"
- echo "parallels support $parallels"
- echo "sheepdog support  $sheepdog"
-+echo "pbs-bdrv support  $pbs_bdrv"
- echo "capstone          $capstone"
- echo "libpmem support   $libpmem"
- echo "libdaxctl support $libdaxctl"
-@@ -7885,6 +7892,9 @@ fi
- if test "$sheepdog" = "yes" ; then
-   echo "CONFIG_SHEEPDOG=y" >> $config_host_mak
- fi
-+if test "$pbs_bdrv" = "yes" ; then
-+  echo "CONFIG_PBS_BDRV=y" >> $config_host_mak
-+fi
- if test "$pty_h" = "yes" ; then
-   echo "HAVE_PTY_H=y" >> $config_host_mak
- fi
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 8508aab9c9..9c39f54f86 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -4838,7 +4838,7 @@ summary_info += {'Query Processing Library support': qpl}
+ summary_info += {'UADK Library support': uadk}
+ summary_info += {'qatzip support':    qatzip}
+ summary_info += {'NUMA host support': numa}
+-summary_info += {'capstone':          capstone}
++summary_info += {'PBS bdrv support':  config_host.has_key('CONFIG_PBS_BDRV')}
+ summary_info += {'libpmem support':   libpmem}
+ summary_info += {'libdaxctl support': libdaxctl}
+ summary_info += {'libcbor support':   libcbor}
 diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index a177fea6cd..f782c2cf96 100644
+index dd98e03bf1..0c3ebfa74e 100644
 --- a/qapi/block-core.json
 +++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -2951,7 +2951,7 @@
-             'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme', 'parallels',
-             'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'rbd',
-             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' },
--            'sheepdog',
-+            'sheepdog', 'pbs',
-             'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
- 
- ##
-@@ -3015,6 +3015,17 @@
+@@ -3470,6 +3470,7 @@
+             'parallels', 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum',
+             'raw', 'rbd',
+             { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
++            'pbs',
+             'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+@@ -3556,6 +3557,33 @@
  { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
    'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
  
@@ -379,20 +381,48 @@ index a177fea6cd..f782c2cf96 100644
 +#
 +# Driver specific block device options for the PBS backend.
 +#
++# @repository: Proxmox Backup Server repository.
++#
++# @snapshot: backup snapshots ID.
++#
++# @archive: archive name.
++#
++# @keyfile: keyfile to use for encryption.
++#
++# @password: password to use for connection.
++#
++# @fingerprint: backup server fingerprint.
++#
++# @key_password: password to unlock key.
++#
++# @namespace: namespace where backup snapshot lives.
++#
 +##
 +{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPbs',
 +  'data': { 'repository': 'str', 'snapshot': 'str', 'archive': 'str',
 +            '*keyfile': 'str', '*password': 'str', '*fingerprint': 'str',
-+            '*key_password': 'str' } }
++            '*key_password': 'str', '*namespace': 'str' } }
 +
  ##
  # @BlockdevOptionsNVMe:
  #
-@@ -4121,6 +4132,7 @@
+@@ -5003,6 +5031,7 @@
        'nfs':        'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
        'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
        'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
 +      'pbs':        'BlockdevOptionsPbs',
        'nvme':       'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
-       'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
-       'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
+       'nvme-io_uring': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsNvmeIoUring',
+                          'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+diff --git a/qapi/pragma.json b/qapi/pragma.json
+index 6aaa9cb975..e9c595c4ba 100644
+--- a/qapi/pragma.json
++++ b/qapi/pragma.json
+@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
+         'BlockInfo',                # query-block
+         'BlockdevAioOptions',       # blockdev-add, -blockdev
+         'BlockdevDriver',           # blockdev-add, query-blockstats, ...
++        'BlockdevOptionsPbs',       # for PBS backwards compat
+         'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',  # blockdev-create (to match VMDK spec)
+         'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',    # blockdev-create (to match VMDK spec)
+         'ColoCompareProperties',    # object_add, -object

debian/patches/pve/0033-PVE-redirect-stderr-to-journal-when-daemonized.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:12:20 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: redirect stderr to journal when daemonized
+
+QEMU uses the logging for error messages usually, so LOG_ERR is most
+fitting.
+
+Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ meson.build | 3 ++-
+ os-posix.c  | 7 +++++--
+ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index 9c39f54f86..60af7fa723 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -2162,6 +2162,7 @@ endif
+ has_gettid = cc.has_function('gettid')
+ 
+ libuuid = cc.find_library('uuid', required: true)
++libsystemd = cc.find_library('systemd', required: true)
+ libproxmox_backup_qemu = cc.find_library('proxmox_backup_qemu', required: true)
+ 
+ # libselinux
+@@ -3766,7 +3767,7 @@ if have_block
+   if host_os == 'windows'
+     system_ss.add(files('os-win32.c'))
+   else
+-    blockdev_ss.add(files('os-posix.c'))
++    blockdev_ss.add(files('os-posix.c'), libsystemd)
+   endif
+ endif
+ 
+diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
+index 52925c23d3..84b96d3da9 100644
+--- a/os-posix.c
++++ b/os-posix.c
+@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
+ #include <pwd.h>
+ #include <grp.h>
+ #include <libgen.h>
++#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
++#include <syslog.h>
+ 
+ #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+ #include "qemu/log.h"
+@@ -306,9 +308,10 @@ void os_setup_post(void)
+ 
+         dup2(fd, 0);
+         dup2(fd, 1);
+-        /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
++        /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to journal */
+         if (!qemu_log_enabled()) {
+-            dup2(fd, 2);
++            int journal_fd = sd_journal_stream_fd("QEMU", LOG_ERR, 0);
++            dup2(journal_fd, 2);
+         }
+ 
+         close(fd);

debian/patches/pve/0034-PVE-Migrate-dirty-bitmap-state-via-savevm.patch

@@ -12,46 +12,69 @@ Also add a flag to query-proxmox-support so qemu-server can determine if
 safe migration is possible and makes sense.
 
 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: split up state_pending for 8.0]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
 ---
  include/migration/misc.h |   3 ++
- migration/Makefile.objs  |   1 +
- migration/pbs-state.c    | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ migration/meson.build    |   2 +
+ migration/migration.c    |   1 +
+ migration/pbs-state.c    | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  pve-backup.c             |   1 +
  qapi/block-core.json     |   6 +++
- softmmu/vl.c             |   1 +
- 6 files changed, 118 insertions(+)
+ 6 files changed, 117 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 migration/pbs-state.c
 
 diff --git a/include/migration/misc.h b/include/migration/misc.h
-index 34e7d75713..f83816dd3c 100644
+index 8fd36eba1d..e963e93e71 100644
 --- a/include/migration/misc.h
 +++ b/include/migration/misc.h
-@@ -75,4 +75,7 @@ bool migration_in_incoming_postcopy(void);
- /* migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c */
- void dirty_bitmap_mig_init(void);
+@@ -140,4 +140,7 @@ bool multifd_device_state_save_thread_should_exit(void);
+ void multifd_abort_device_state_save_threads(void);
+ bool multifd_join_device_state_save_threads(void);
  
 +/* migration/pbs-state.c */
 +void pbs_state_mig_init(void);
 +
  #endif
-diff --git a/migration/Makefile.objs b/migration/Makefile.objs
-index 0fc619e380..20b3792599 100644
---- a/migration/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/migration/Makefile.objs
-@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ common-obj-y += qjson.o
- common-obj-y += block-dirty-bitmap.o
- common-obj-y += multifd.o
- common-obj-y += multifd-zlib.o
-+common-obj-y += pbs-state.o
- common-obj-$(CONFIG_ZSTD) += multifd-zstd.o
+diff --git a/migration/meson.build b/migration/meson.build
+index 46e92249a1..fb3fd7d7d0 100644
+--- a/migration/meson.build
++++ b/migration/meson.build
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ migration_files = files(
+   'qemu-file.c',
+   'yank_functions.c',
+ )
++system_ss.add(libproxmox_backup_qemu)
  
- common-obj-$(CONFIG_RDMA) += rdma.o
+ system_ss.add(files(
+   'block-dirty-bitmap.c',
+@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ system_ss.add(files(
+   'multifd-zlib.c',
+   'multifd-zero-page.c',
+   'options.c',
++  'pbs-state.c',
+   'postcopy-ram.c',
+   'savevm.c',
+   'savevm-async.c',
+diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
+index d46e776e24..2f3430f440 100644
+--- a/migration/migration.c
++++ b/migration/migration.c
+@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ void migration_object_init(void)
+ 
+     /* Initialize cpu throttle timers */
+     cpu_throttle_init();
++    pbs_state_mig_init();
+ }
+ 
+ typedef struct {
 diff --git a/migration/pbs-state.c b/migration/pbs-state.c
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000..29f2b3860d
+index 0000000000..a97187e4d7
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/migration/pbs-state.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
 +/*
 + * PBS (dirty-bitmap) state migration
 + */
@@ -70,11 +93,8 @@ index 0000000000..29f2b3860d
 +/* state is accessed via this static variable directly, 'opaque' is NULL */
 +static PBSState pbs_state;
 +
-+static void pbs_state_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
-+                                      uint64_t max_size,
-+                                      uint64_t *res_precopy_only,
-+                                      uint64_t *res_compatible,
-+                                      uint64_t *res_postcopy_only)
++static void pbs_state_pending(void *opaque, uint64_t *must_precopy,
++                              uint64_t *can_postcopy)
 +{
 +    /* we send everything in save_setup, so nothing is ever pending */
 +}
@@ -100,7 +120,7 @@ index 0000000000..29f2b3860d
 +}
 +
 +/* serialize PBS state and send to target via f, called on source */
-+static int pbs_state_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
++static int pbs_state_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, Error **errp)
 +{
 +    size_t buf_size;
 +    uint8_t *buf = proxmox_export_state(&buf_size);
@@ -144,7 +164,8 @@ index 0000000000..29f2b3860d
 +static SaveVMHandlers savevm_pbs_state_handlers = {
 +    .save_setup = pbs_state_save_setup,
 +    .has_postcopy = pbs_state_has_postcopy,
-+    .save_live_pending = pbs_state_save_pending,
++    .state_pending_exact = pbs_state_pending,
++    .state_pending_estimate = pbs_state_pending,
 +    .is_active_iterate = pbs_state_is_active_iterate,
 +    .load_state = pbs_state_load,
 +    .is_active = pbs_state_is_active,
@@ -159,48 +180,38 @@ index 0000000000..29f2b3860d
 +                         NULL);
 +}
 diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index c7cde0fb0e..f65f1dda26 100644
+index e931cb9203..366b015589 100644
 --- a/pve-backup.c
 +++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -1130,5 +1130,6 @@ ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
+@@ -1089,6 +1089,7 @@ ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
      ret->pbs_library_version = g_strdup(proxmox_backup_qemu_version());
      ret->pbs_dirty_bitmap = true;
-     ret->query_bitmap_info = true;
+     ret->pbs_dirty_bitmap_savevm = true;
 +    ret->pbs_dirty_bitmap_migration = true;
-     return ret;
- }
+     ret->query_bitmap_info = true;
+     ret->pbs_masterkey = true;
+     ret->backup_max_workers = true;
 diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 29650896e2..0da4b35028 100644
+index 0c3ebfa74e..6838187607 100644
 --- a/qapi/block-core.json
 +++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -890,12 +890,18 @@
- #
- # @query-bitmap-info: True if the 'query-pbs-bitmap-info' QMP call is supported.
+@@ -1008,6 +1008,11 @@
+ # @pbs-dirty-bitmap-savevm: True if 'dirty-bitmaps' migration capability can
+ #                           safely be set for savevm-async.
  #
 +# @pbs-dirty-bitmap-migration: True if safe migration of dirty-bitmaps including
 +#                              PBS state is supported. Enabling 'dirty-bitmaps'
 +#                              migration cap if this is false/unset may lead
 +#                              to crashes on migration!
 +#
- # @pbs-library-version: Running version of libproxmox-backup-qemu0 library.
+ # @pbs-masterkey: True if the QMP backup call supports the 'master_keyfile'
+ #                 parameter.
  #
- ##
- { 'struct': 'ProxmoxSupportStatus',
+@@ -1021,6 +1026,7 @@
    'data': { 'pbs-dirty-bitmap': 'bool',
              'query-bitmap-info': 'bool',
+             'pbs-dirty-bitmap-savevm': 'bool',
 +            'pbs-dirty-bitmap-migration': 'bool',
-             'pbs-library-version': 'str' } }
- 
- ##
-diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
-index 16aa2186b0..88b13871fd 100644
---- a/softmmu/vl.c
-+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
-@@ -4288,6 +4288,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
-     blk_mig_init();
-     ram_mig_init();
-     dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
-+    pbs_state_mig_init();
- 
-     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
-                       mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+             'pbs-masterkey': 'bool',
+             'pbs-library-version': 'str',
+             'backup-max-workers': 'bool' } }

debian/patches/pve/0035-migration-block-dirty-bitmap-migrate-other-bitmaps-e.patch

@@ -13,20 +13,25 @@ that are obviously marked as "busy", which would cause none at all to be
 transferred.
 
 Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
 ---
- migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c | 2 +-
- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c | 6 +++++-
+ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 
 diff --git a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
-index 5bf0d9fbc6..1070c19181 100644
+index f2c352d4a7..931a8481e9 100644
 --- a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
 +++ b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
-@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int add_bitmaps_to_list(DBMSaveState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
+@@ -539,7 +539,11 @@ static int add_bitmaps_to_list(DBMSaveState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
+         }
  
-         if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, &local_err)) {
-             error_report_err(local_err);
+         if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, errp)) {
 -            return -1;
++            if (errp != NULL) {
++                error_report_err(*errp);
++                *errp = NULL;
++            }
 +            continue;
          }
  
-         bdrv_ref(bs);
+         if (bitmap_aliases) {

debian/patches/pve/0036-PVE-fall-back-to-open-iscsi-initiatorname.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2020 10:51:05 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: fall back to open-iscsi initiatorname
+
+When no explicit option is given, try reading the initiator name from
+/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi and only use the generic fallback, i.e.
+iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvmXXX, as a third alternative.
+
+This avoids the need to add an explicit option for vma and to explicitly set it
+for each call to qemu that deals with iSCSI disks, while still allowing to set
+the option if a different name is needed.
+
+According to RFC 3720, an initiator name is at most 223 bytes long, so the
+4 KiB buffer is big enough, even if many whitespaces are used.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/iscsi.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/block/iscsi.c b/block/iscsi.c
+index 2f0f4dac09..b523137cff 100644
+--- a/block/iscsi.c
++++ b/block/iscsi.c
+@@ -1392,12 +1392,42 @@ static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
+     const char *name;
+     char *iscsi_name;
+     UuidInfo *uuid_info;
++    FILE *name_fh;
+ 
+     name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
+     if (name) {
+         return g_strdup(name);
+     }
+ 
++    name_fh = fopen("/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi", "r");
++    if (name_fh) {
++        const char *key = "InitiatorName";
++        char buffer[4096];
++        char *line;
++
++        while ((line = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name_fh))) {
++            line = g_strstrip(line);
++            if (!strncmp(line, key, strlen(key))) {
++                line = strchr(line, '=');
++                if (!line || strlen(line) == 1) {
++                    continue;
++                }
++                line++;
++                g_strstrip(line);
++                if (!strlen(line)) {
++                    continue;
++                }
++                name = line;
++                break;
++            }
++        }
++        fclose(name_fh);
++
++        if (name) {
++            return g_strdup(name);
++        }
++    }
++
+     uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
+     if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
+         name = qemu_get_vm_name();

debian/patches/pve/0037-PVE-Backup-Add-dirty-bitmap-tracking-for-incremental.patch

@@ -1,444 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2020 11:06:03 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: Add dirty-bitmap tracking for incremental backups
-
-Uses QEMU's existing MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP and a dirty-bitmap on top
-of all backed-up drives. This will only execute the data-write callback
-for any changed chunks, the PBS rust code will reuse chunks from the
-previous index for everything it doesn't receive if reuse_index is true.
-
-On error or cancellation, remove all dirty bitmaps to ensure
-consistency.
-
-Add PBS/incremental specific information to query backup info QMP and
-HMP commands.
-
-Only supported for PBS backups.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c |  1 +
- monitor/hmp-cmds.c             | 45 ++++++++++++----
- proxmox-backup-client.c        |  3 +-
- proxmox-backup-client.h        |  1 +
- pve-backup.c                   | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
- qapi/block-core.json           | 12 ++++-
- 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-index d485c3ac79..fdc85a5c0e 100644
---- a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-+++ b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-@@ -1038,6 +1038,7 @@ void hmp_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-         false, NULL, // PBS fingerprint
-         false, NULL, // PBS backup-id
-         false, 0, // PBS backup-time
-+        false, false, // PBS incremental
-         true, dir ? BACKUP_FORMAT_DIR : BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA,
-         false, NULL, false, NULL, !!devlist,
-         devlist, qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, &error);
-diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-index 0e2d166552..3ff014d32a 100644
---- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-@@ -218,19 +218,42 @@ void hmp_info_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-             monitor_printf(mon, "End time: %s", ctime(&info->end_time));
-         }
- 
--        int per = (info->has_total && info->total &&
--            info->has_transferred && info->transferred) ?
--            (info->transferred * 100)/info->total : 0;
--        int zero_per = (info->has_total && info->total &&
--                        info->has_zero_bytes && info->zero_bytes) ?
--            (info->zero_bytes * 100)/info->total : 0;
-         monitor_printf(mon, "Backup file: %s\n", info->backup_file);
-         monitor_printf(mon, "Backup uuid: %s\n", info->uuid);
--        monitor_printf(mon, "Total size: %zd\n", info->total);
--        monitor_printf(mon, "Transferred bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
--                       info->transferred, per);
--        monitor_printf(mon, "Zero bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
--                       info->zero_bytes, zero_per);
-+
-+        if (!(info->has_total && info->total))  {
-+            // this should not happen normally
-+            monitor_printf(mon, "Total size: %d\n", 0);
-+        } else {
-+            bool incremental = false;
-+            size_t total_or_dirty = info->total;
-+            if (info->has_transferred) {
-+                if (info->has_dirty && info->dirty) {
-+                     if (info->dirty < info->total) {
-+                        total_or_dirty = info->dirty;
-+                        incremental = true;
-+                    }
-+                }
-+            }
-+
-+            int per = (info->transferred * 100)/total_or_dirty;
-+
-+            monitor_printf(mon, "Backup mode: %s\n", incremental ? "incremental" : "full");
-+
-+            int zero_per = (info->has_zero_bytes && info->zero_bytes) ?
-+                (info->zero_bytes * 100)/info->total : 0;
-+            monitor_printf(mon, "Total size: %zd\n", info->total);
-+            monitor_printf(mon, "Transferred bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
-+                           info->transferred, per);
-+            monitor_printf(mon, "Zero bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
-+                           info->zero_bytes, zero_per);
-+
-+            if (info->has_reused) {
-+                int reused_per = (info->reused * 100)/total_or_dirty;
-+                monitor_printf(mon, "Reused bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
-+                               info->reused, reused_per);
-+            }
-+        }
-     }
- 
-     qapi_free_BackupStatus(info);
-diff --git a/proxmox-backup-client.c b/proxmox-backup-client.c
-index a8f6653a81..4ce7bc0b5e 100644
---- a/proxmox-backup-client.c
-+++ b/proxmox-backup-client.c
-@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ proxmox_backup_co_register_image(
-     ProxmoxBackupHandle *pbs,
-     const char *device_name,
-     uint64_t size,
-+    bool incremental,
-     Error **errp)
- {
-     Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_self();
-@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ proxmox_backup_co_register_image(
-     int pbs_res = -1;
- 
-     proxmox_backup_register_image_async(
--        pbs, device_name, size ,proxmox_backup_schedule_wake, &waker, &pbs_res, &pbs_err);
-+        pbs, device_name, size, incremental, proxmox_backup_schedule_wake, &waker, &pbs_res, &pbs_err);
-     qemu_coroutine_yield();
-     if (pbs_res < 0) {
-         if (errp) error_setg(errp, "backup register image failed: %s", pbs_err ? pbs_err : "unknown error");
-diff --git a/proxmox-backup-client.h b/proxmox-backup-client.h
-index 1dda8b7d8f..8cbf645b2c 100644
---- a/proxmox-backup-client.h
-+++ b/proxmox-backup-client.h
-@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ proxmox_backup_co_register_image(
-     ProxmoxBackupHandle *pbs,
-     const char *device_name,
-     uint64_t size,
-+    bool incremental,
-     Error **errp);
- 
- 
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index d40f3f2fd6..d50f03a050 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
-  *
-  */
- 
-+const char *PBS_BITMAP_NAME = "pbs-incremental-dirty-bitmap";
-+
- static struct PVEBackupState {
-     struct {
-         // Everithing accessed from qmp_backup_query command is protected using lock
-@@ -39,7 +41,9 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-         uuid_t uuid;
-         char uuid_str[37];
-         size_t total;
-+        size_t dirty;
-         size_t transferred;
-+        size_t reused;
-         size_t zero_bytes;
-     } stat;
-     int64_t speed;
-@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
-     uint8_t dev_id;
-     bool completed;
-     char targetfile[PATH_MAX];
-+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-     BlockDriverState *target;
- } PVEBackupDevInfo;
- 
-@@ -105,11 +110,12 @@ static bool pvebackup_error_or_canceled(void)
-     return error_or_canceled;
- }
- 
--static void pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size_t transferred, size_t zero_bytes)
-+static void pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size_t transferred, size_t zero_bytes, size_t reused)
- {
-     qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes += zero_bytes;
-     backup_state.stat.transferred += transferred;
-+    backup_state.stat.reused += reused;
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- }
- 
-@@ -148,7 +154,8 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-         pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-         return pbs_res;
-     } else {
--        pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0);
-+        size_t reused = (pbs_res == 0) ? size : 0;
-+        pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0, reused);
-     }
- 
-     return size;
-@@ -208,11 +215,11 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb(
-         } else {
-             if (remaining >= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
-                 assert(ret == VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
--                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, zero_bytes);
-+                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, zero_bytes, 0);
-                 remaining -= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
-             } else {
-                 assert(ret == remaining);
--                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(remaining, zero_bytes);
-+                pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(remaining, zero_bytes, 0);
-                 remaining = 0;
-             }
-         }
-@@ -248,6 +255,18 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void *unused)
-             if (local_err != NULL) {
-                 pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-             }
-+        } else {
-+            // on error or cancel we cannot ensure synchronization of dirty
-+            // bitmaps with backup server, so remove all and do full backup next
-+            GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
-+            while (l) {
-+                PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-+                l = g_list_next(l);
-+
-+                if (di->bitmap) {
-+                    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
-+                }
-+            }
-         }
- 
-         proxmox_backup_disconnect(backup_state.pbs);
-@@ -303,6 +322,12 @@ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
-     // remove self from job queue
-     backup_state.di_list = g_list_remove(backup_state.di_list, di);
- 
-+    if (di->bitmap && ret < 0) {
-+        // on error or cancel we cannot ensure synchronization of dirty
-+        // bitmaps with backup server, so remove all and do full backup next
-+        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
-+    }
-+
-     g_free(di);
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-@@ -470,12 +495,18 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
- 
-         assert(di->target != NULL);
- 
-+        MirrorSyncMode sync_mode = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
-+        BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode = BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER;
-+        if (di->bitmap) {
-+            sync_mode = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP;
-+            bitmap_mode = BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS;
-+        }
-         AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(di->bs);
-         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
- 
-         BlockJob *job = backup_job_create(
--            NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL, NULL,
--            BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER, false, NULL, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
-+            NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, sync_mode, di->bitmap,
-+            bitmap_mode, false, NULL, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
-             JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, 1, NULL, &local_err);
- 
-         aio_context_release(aio_context);
-@@ -526,6 +557,8 @@ typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-     const char *fingerprint;
-     bool has_fingerprint;
-     int64_t backup_time;
-+    bool has_incremental;
-+    bool incremental;
-     bool has_format;
-     BackupFormat format;
-     bool has_config_file;
-@@ -617,6 +650,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     }
- 
-     size_t total = 0;
-+    size_t dirty = 0;
- 
-     l = di_list;
-     while (l) {
-@@ -654,6 +688,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-         int dump_cb_block_size = PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE; // Hardcoded (4M)
-         firewall_name = "fw.conf";
- 
-+        bool incremental = task->has_incremental && task->incremental;
-+
-         char *pbs_err = NULL;
-         pbs = proxmox_backup_new(
-             task->backup_file,
-@@ -673,7 +709,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             goto err;
-         }
- 
--        if (proxmox_backup_co_connect(pbs, task->errp) < 0)
-+        int connect_result = proxmox_backup_co_connect(pbs, task->errp);
-+        if (connect_result < 0)
-             goto err;
- 
-         /* register all devices */
-@@ -684,9 +721,32 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- 
-             const char *devname = bdrv_get_device_name(di->bs);
- 
--            int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, task->errp);
--            if (dev_id < 0)
-+            BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PBS_BITMAP_NAME);
-+
-+            bool use_incremental = false;
-+            if (incremental) {
-+                if (bitmap == NULL) {
-+                    bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, dump_cb_block_size, PBS_BITMAP_NAME, task->errp);
-+                    if (!bitmap) {
-+                        goto err;
-+                    }
-+                    /* mark entire bitmap as dirty to make full backup first */
-+                    bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
-+                    dirty += di->size;
-+                } else {
-+                    use_incremental = true;
-+                    dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap);
-+                }
-+                di->bitmap = bitmap;
-+            } else if (bitmap != NULL) {
-+                dirty += di->size;
-+                bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
-+            }
-+
-+            int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, use_incremental, task->errp);
-+            if (dev_id < 0) {
-                 goto err;
-+            }
- 
-             if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(dump_cb_block_size, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb, di, task->errp))) {
-                 goto err;
-@@ -695,6 +755,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             di->dev_id = dev_id;
-         }
-     } else if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA) {
-+        dirty = total;
-+
-         vmaw = vma_writer_create(task->backup_file, uuid, &local_err);
-         if (!vmaw) {
-             if (local_err) {
-@@ -722,6 +784,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             }
-         }
-     } else if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_DIR) {
-+        dirty = total;
-+
-         if (mkdir(task->backup_file, 0640) != 0) {
-             error_setg_errno(task->errp, errno, "can't create directory '%s'\n",
-                              task->backup_file);
-@@ -794,8 +858,10 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     char *uuid_str = g_strdup(backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
- 
-     backup_state.stat.total = total;
-+    backup_state.stat.dirty = dirty;
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
-+    backup_state.stat.reused = dirty >= total ? 0 : total - dirty;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-@@ -819,6 +885,10 @@ err:
-         PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-         l = g_list_next(l);
- 
-+        if (di->bitmap) {
-+            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
-+        }
-+
-         if (di->target) {
-             bdrv_unref(di->target);
-         }
-@@ -860,6 +930,7 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-     bool has_fingerprint, const char *fingerprint,
-     bool has_backup_id, const char *backup_id,
-     bool has_backup_time, int64_t backup_time,
-+    bool has_incremental, bool incremental,
-     bool has_format, BackupFormat format,
-     bool has_config_file, const char *config_file,
-     bool has_firewall_file, const char *firewall_file,
-@@ -878,6 +949,8 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .backup_id = backup_id,
-         .has_backup_time = has_backup_time,
-         .backup_time = backup_time,
-+        .has_incremental = has_incremental,
-+        .incremental = incremental,
-         .has_format = has_format,
-         .format = format,
-         .has_config_file = has_config_file,
-@@ -946,10 +1019,14 @@ BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
- 
-     info->has_total = true;
-     info->total = backup_state.stat.total;
-+    info->has_dirty = true;
-+    info->dirty = backup_state.stat.dirty;
-     info->has_zero_bytes = true;
-     info->zero_bytes = backup_state.stat.zero_bytes;
-     info->has_transferred = true;
-     info->transferred = backup_state.stat.transferred;
-+    info->has_reused = true;
-+    info->reused = backup_state.stat.reused;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 9db8e26517..6cad1e0e38 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -767,8 +767,13 @@
- #
- # @total: total amount of bytes involved in the backup process
- #
-+# @dirty: with incremental mode, this is the amount of bytes involved
-+#         in the backup process which are marked dirty.
-+#
- # @transferred: amount of bytes already backed up.
- #
-+# @reused: amount of bytes reused due to deduplication.
-+#
- # @zero-bytes: amount of 'zero' bytes detected.
- #
- # @start-time: time (epoch) when backup job started.
-@@ -781,8 +786,8 @@
- #
- ##
- { 'struct': 'BackupStatus',
--  'data': {'*status': 'str', '*errmsg': 'str', '*total': 'int',
--           '*transferred': 'int', '*zero-bytes': 'int',
-+  'data': {'*status': 'str', '*errmsg': 'str', '*total': 'int', '*dirty': 'int',
-+           '*transferred': 'int', '*zero-bytes': 'int', '*reused': 'int',
-            '*start-time': 'int', '*end-time': 'int',
-            '*backup-file': 'str', '*uuid': 'str' } }
- 
-@@ -825,6 +830,8 @@
- #
- # @backup-time: backup timestamp (Unix epoch, required for format 'pbs')
- #
-+# @incremental: sync incremental changes since last job (optional for format 'pbs')
-+#
- # Returns: the uuid of the backup job
- #
- ##
-@@ -835,6 +842,7 @@
-                                     '*fingerprint': 'str',
-                                     '*backup-id': 'str',
-                                     '*backup-time': 'int',
-+                                    '*incremental': 'bool',
-                                     '*format': 'BackupFormat',
-                                     '*config-file': 'str',
-                                     '*firewall-file': 'str',

debian/patches/pve/0037-PVE-block-stream-increase-chunk-size.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2021 16:34:28 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE: block/stream: increase chunk size
+
+Ceph favors bigger chunks, so increase to 4M.
+
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/stream.c | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c
+index 999d9e56d4..e187cd1262 100644
+--- a/block/stream.c
++++ b/block/stream.c
+@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ enum {
+      * large enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so
+      * that populating contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
+      */
+-    STREAM_CHUNK = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
++    STREAM_CHUNK = 4 * 1024 * 1024, /* in bytes */
+ };
+ 
+ typedef struct StreamBlockJob {

debian/patches/pve/0038-PVE-backup-rename-incremental-to-use-dirty-bitmap.patch

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2020 20:05:16 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: rename incremental to use-dirty-bitmap
-
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c         | 22 +++++++++++-----------
- qapi/block-core.json |  6 +++---
- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index d50f03a050..7bf54b4c5d 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-     const char *fingerprint;
-     bool has_fingerprint;
-     int64_t backup_time;
--    bool has_incremental;
--    bool incremental;
-+    bool has_use_dirty_bitmap;
-+    bool use_dirty_bitmap;
-     bool has_format;
-     BackupFormat format;
-     bool has_config_file;
-@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-         int dump_cb_block_size = PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE; // Hardcoded (4M)
-         firewall_name = "fw.conf";
- 
--        bool incremental = task->has_incremental && task->incremental;
-+        bool use_dirty_bitmap = task->has_use_dirty_bitmap && task->use_dirty_bitmap;
- 
-         char *pbs_err = NULL;
-         pbs = proxmox_backup_new(
-@@ -722,9 +722,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             const char *devname = bdrv_get_device_name(di->bs);
- 
-             BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PBS_BITMAP_NAME);
-+            bool expect_only_dirty = false;
- 
--            bool use_incremental = false;
--            if (incremental) {
-+            if (use_dirty_bitmap) {
-                 if (bitmap == NULL) {
-                     bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, dump_cb_block_size, PBS_BITMAP_NAME, task->errp);
-                     if (!bitmap) {
-@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                     bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
-                     dirty += di->size;
-                 } else {
--                    use_incremental = true;
-+                    expect_only_dirty = true;
-                     dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap);
-                 }
-                 di->bitmap = bitmap;
-@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
-             }
- 
--            int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, use_incremental, task->errp);
-+            int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, expect_only_dirty, task->errp);
-             if (dev_id < 0) {
-                 goto err;
-             }
-@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     backup_state.stat.dirty = dirty;
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
--    backup_state.stat.reused = dirty >= total ? 0 : total - dirty;
-+    backup_state.stat.reused = format == BACKUP_FORMAT_PBS && dirty >= total ? 0 : total - dirty;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-     bool has_fingerprint, const char *fingerprint,
-     bool has_backup_id, const char *backup_id,
-     bool has_backup_time, int64_t backup_time,
--    bool has_incremental, bool incremental,
-+    bool has_use_dirty_bitmap, bool use_dirty_bitmap,
-     bool has_format, BackupFormat format,
-     bool has_config_file, const char *config_file,
-     bool has_firewall_file, const char *firewall_file,
-@@ -949,8 +949,8 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .backup_id = backup_id,
-         .has_backup_time = has_backup_time,
-         .backup_time = backup_time,
--        .has_incremental = has_incremental,
--        .incremental = incremental,
-+        .has_use_dirty_bitmap = has_use_dirty_bitmap,
-+        .use_dirty_bitmap = use_dirty_bitmap,
-         .has_format = has_format,
-         .format = format,
-         .has_config_file = has_config_file,
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 6cad1e0e38..e00e577c6c 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
- #
- # @total: total amount of bytes involved in the backup process
- #
--# @dirty: with incremental mode, this is the amount of bytes involved
-+# @dirty: with incremental mode (PBS) this is the amount of bytes involved
- #         in the backup process which are marked dirty.
- #
- # @transferred: amount of bytes already backed up.
-@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
- #
- # @backup-time: backup timestamp (Unix epoch, required for format 'pbs')
- #
--# @incremental: sync incremental changes since last job (optional for format 'pbs')
-+# @use-dirty-bitmap: use dirty bitmap to detect incremental changes since last job (optional for format 'pbs')
- #
- # Returns: the uuid of the backup job
- #
-@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
-                                     '*fingerprint': 'str',
-                                     '*backup-id': 'str',
-                                     '*backup-time': 'int',
--                                    '*incremental': 'bool',
-+                                    '*use-dirty-bitmap': 'bool',
-                                     '*format': 'BackupFormat',
-                                     '*config-file': 'str',
-                                     '*firewall-file': 'str',

debian/patches/pve/0038-block-add-alloc-track-driver.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 15:21:03 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] block: add alloc-track driver
+
+Add a new filter node 'alloc-track', which seperates reads and writes to
+different children, thus allowing to put a backing image behind any
+blockdev (regardless of driver support). Since we can't detect any
+pre-allocated blocks, we can only track new writes, hence the write
+target ('file') for this node must always be empty.
+
+Intended use case is for live restoring, i.e. add a backup image as a
+block device into a VM, then put an alloc-track on the restore target
+and set the backup as backing. With this, one can use a regular
+'block-stream' to restore the image, while the VM can already run in the
+background. Copy-on-read will help make progress as the VM reads as
+well.
+
+This only worked if the target supports backing images, so up until now
+only for qcow2, with alloc-track any driver for the target can be used.
+
+Replacing the node cannot be done in the
+track_co_change_backing_file() callback, because replacing a node
+cannot happen in a coroutine and requires the block graph lock
+exclusively. Could either become a special option for the stream job,
+or maybe the upcoming blockdev-replace QMP command can be used in the
+future.
+
+Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: adapt to changed function signatures
+     make error return value consistent with QEMU
+     avoid premature break during read
+     adhere to block graph lock requirements
+     avoid superfluous child permission update]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/alloc-track.c | 343 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ block/meson.build   |   1 +
+ block/stream.c      |  34 +++++
+ 3 files changed, 378 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 block/alloc-track.c
+
+diff --git a/block/alloc-track.c b/block/alloc-track.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..718aaabf2a
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/block/alloc-track.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
++/*
++ * Node to allow backing images to be applied to any node. Assumes a blank
++ * image to begin with, only new writes are tracked as allocated, thus this
++ * must never be put on a node that already contains data.
++ *
++ * Copyright (c) 2020 Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH
++ * Copyright (c) 2020 Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ */
++
++#include "qemu/osdep.h"
++#include "qapi/error.h"
++#include "block/block_int.h"
++#include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
++#include "block/graph-lock.h"
++#include "qobject/qdict.h"
++#include "qobject/qstring.h"
++#include "qemu/cutils.h"
++#include "qemu/error-report.h"
++#include "qemu/option.h"
++#include "qemu/module.h"
++#include "system/block-backend.h"
++
++#define TRACK_OPT_AUTO_REMOVE "auto-remove"
++
++typedef struct {
++    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
++    uint64_t granularity;
++} BDRVAllocTrackState;
++
++static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
++    .name = "alloc-track",
++    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
++    .desc = {
++        {
++            .name = TRACK_OPT_AUTO_REMOVE,
++            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
++            .help = "automatically replace this node with 'file' when 'backing'"
++                    "is detached",
++        },
++        { /* end of list */ }
++    },
++};
++
++static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
++{
++    BDRVAllocTrackState *s = bs->opaque;
++
++    if (!bs->file) {
++        return;
++    }
++
++    /*
++     * Always use alignment from underlying write device so RMW cycle for
++     * bdrv_pwritev reads data from our backing via track_co_preadv. Also use at
++     * least the bitmap granularity.
++     */
++    bs->bl.request_alignment = MAX(bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment,
++                                   s->granularity);
++}
++
++static int track_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
++                      Error **errp)
++{
++    BDRVAllocTrackState *s = bs->opaque;
++    BdrvChild *file = NULL;
++    QemuOpts *opts;
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++    int ret = 0;
++
++    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
++    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
++    if (local_err) {
++        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
++        ret = -EINVAL;
++        goto fail;
++    }
++
++    if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, TRACK_OPT_AUTO_REMOVE, false)) {
++        error_setg(errp, "alloc-track: requires auto-remove option to be set to on");
++        ret = -EINVAL;
++        goto fail;
++    }
++
++    /* open the target (write) node, backing will be attached by block layer */
++    file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
++                           BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_METADATA, false,
++                           &local_err);
++    bdrv_graph_wrlock();
++    bs->file = file;
++    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
++    if (local_err) {
++        ret = -EINVAL;
++        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
++        goto fail;
++    }
++
++    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
++    BlockDriverInfo bdi = {0};
++    ret = bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, &bdi);
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        /*
++         * Not a hard failure. Worst that can happen is partial cluster
++         * allocation in the write target. However, the driver here returns its
++         * allocation status based on the dirty bitmap, so any other data that
++         * maps to such a cluster will still be copied later by a stream job (or
++         * during writes to that cluster).
++         */
++        warn_report("alloc-track: unable to query cluster size for write target: %s",
++                    strerror(ret));
++    }
++    ret = 0;
++    /*
++     * Always consider alignment from underlying write device so RMW cycle for
++     * bdrv_pwritev reads data from our backing via track_co_preadv. Also try to
++     * avoid partial cluster allocation in the write target by considering the
++     * cluster size.
++     */
++    s->granularity = MAX(bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment,
++                         MAX(bdi.cluster_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
++    track_refresh_limits(bs, errp);
++    s->bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs->file->bs, s->granularity, NULL,
++                                         &local_err);
++    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
++    if (local_err) {
++        ret = -EIO;
++        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
++        goto fail;
++    }
++
++fail:
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        bdrv_graph_wrlock();
++        bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
++        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
++        if (s->bitmap) {
++            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->bitmap);
++        }
++    }
++    qemu_opts_del(opts);
++    return ret;
++}
++
++static void track_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
++{
++    BDRVAllocTrackState *s = bs->opaque;
++    if (s->bitmap) {
++        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->bitmap);
++    }
++}
++
++static coroutine_fn int64_t GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
++{
++    return bdrv_co_getlength(bs->file->bs);
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
++{
++    BDRVAllocTrackState *s = bs->opaque;
++    QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
++    int ret;
++
++    /* 'cur_offset' is relative to 'offset', 'local_offset' to image start */
++    uint64_t cur_offset, local_offset;
++    int64_t local_bytes;
++    bool alloc;
++
++    if (offset < 0 || bytes < 0) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "unexpected negative 'offset' or 'bytes' value!\n");
++        return -EIO;
++    }
++
++    /* a read request can span multiple granularity-sized chunks, and can thus
++     * contain blocks with different allocation status - we could just iterate
++     * granularity-wise, but for better performance use bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_X
++     * to find the next flip and consider everything up to that in one go */
++    for (cur_offset = 0; cur_offset < bytes; cur_offset += local_bytes) {
++        local_offset = offset + cur_offset;
++        alloc = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(s->bitmap, local_offset);
++        if (alloc) {
++            local_bytes = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(s->bitmap, local_offset,
++                                                      bytes - cur_offset);
++        } else {
++            local_bytes = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty(s->bitmap, local_offset,
++                                                       bytes - cur_offset);
++        }
++
++        /* _bitmap_next_X return is -1 if no end found within limit, otherwise
++         * offset of next flip (to start of image) */
++        local_bytes = local_bytes < 0 ?
++            bytes - cur_offset :
++            local_bytes - local_offset;
++
++        qemu_iovec_init_slice(&local_qiov, qiov, cur_offset, local_bytes);
++
++        if (alloc) {
++            ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, local_offset, local_bytes,
++                                 &local_qiov, flags);
++        } else if (bs->backing) {
++            ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, local_offset, local_bytes,
++                                 &local_qiov, flags);
++        } else {
++            qemu_iovec_memset(&local_qiov, cur_offset, 0, local_bytes);
++            ret = 0;
++        }
++
++        if (ret != 0) {
++            break;
++        }
++    }
++
++    return ret;
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
++{
++    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
++                       BdrvRequestFlags flags)
++{
++    return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
++{
++    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
++}
++
++static coroutine_fn int GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
++{
++    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero,
++                                            int64_t offset,
++                                            int64_t bytes,
++                                            int64_t *pnum,
++                                            int64_t *map,
++                                            BlockDriverState **file)
++{
++    BDRVAllocTrackState *s = bs->opaque;
++
++    bool alloc = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(s->bitmap, offset);
++    int64_t next_flipped;
++    if (alloc) {
++        next_flipped = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(s->bitmap, offset, bytes);
++    } else {
++        next_flipped = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty(s->bitmap, offset, bytes);
++    }
++
++    /* in case not the entire region has the same state, we need to set pnum to
++     * indicate for how many bytes our result is valid */
++    *pnum = next_flipped == -1 ? bytes : next_flipped - offset;
++    *map = offset;
++
++    if (alloc) {
++        *file = bs->file->bs;
++        return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
++    } else if (bs->backing) {
++        *file = bs->backing->bs;
++    }
++    return 0;
++}
++
++static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, BdrvChildRole role,
++                 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
++                 uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
++{
++    *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
++
++    if (role & BDRV_CHILD_DATA) {
++        *nperm = perm & DEFAULT_PERM_PASSTHROUGH;
++    } else {
++        /* 'backing' is also a child of our BDS, but we don't expect it to be
++         * writeable, so we only forward 'consistent read' */
++        *nperm = perm & BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
++    }
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
++track_co_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file,
++                             const char *backing_fmt)
++{
++    /*
++     * Note that the actual backing file graph change is already done in the
++     * stream job itself with bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(), so no need to
++     * actually do anything here. But still needs to be implemented, to make
++     * our caller (i.e. bdrv_co_change_backing_file() do the right thing).
++     *
++     * FIXME
++     * We'd like to auto-remove ourselves from the block graph, but it cannot
++     * be done from a coroutine. Currently done in the stream job, where it
++     * kinda fits better, but in the long-term, a special parameter would be
++     * nice (or done via qemu-server via upcoming blockdev-replace QMP command).
++     */
++    return 0;
++}
++
++static BlockDriver bdrv_alloc_track = {
++    .format_name                      = "alloc-track",
++    .instance_size                    = sizeof(BDRVAllocTrackState),
++
++    .bdrv_open                        = track_open,
++    .bdrv_close                       = track_close,
++    .bdrv_co_getlength                = track_co_getlength,
++    .bdrv_child_perm                  = track_child_perm,
++    .bdrv_refresh_limits              = track_refresh_limits,
++
++    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes            = track_co_pwrite_zeroes,
++    .bdrv_co_pwritev                  = track_co_pwritev,
++    .bdrv_co_preadv                   = track_co_preadv,
++    .bdrv_co_pdiscard                 = track_co_pdiscard,
++
++    .bdrv_co_flush                    = track_co_flush,
++    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk            = track_co_flush,
++
++    .supports_backing                 = true,
++
++    .bdrv_co_block_status             = track_co_block_status,
++    .bdrv_co_change_backing_file      = track_co_change_backing_file,
++};
++
++static void bdrv_alloc_track_init(void)
++{
++    bdrv_register(&bdrv_alloc_track);
++}
++
++block_init(bdrv_alloc_track_init);
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index d243372c41..9b45b5256d 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ block_ss.add(genh)
+ block_ss.add(files(
+   'accounting.c',
+   'aio_task.c',
++  'alloc-track.c',
+   'amend.c',
+   'backup.c',
+   'backup-dump.c',
+diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c
+index e187cd1262..0b61029399 100644
+--- a/block/stream.c
++++ b/block/stream.c
+@@ -120,6 +120,40 @@ static int stream_prepare(Job *job)
+             ret = -EPERM;
+             goto out;
+         }
++
++        /*
++         * This cannot be done in the co_change_backing_file callback, because
++         * bdrv_replace_node() cannot be done in a coroutine. The latter also
++         * requires the graph lock exclusively. Only required for the
++         * alloc-track driver.
++         *
++         * The long-term plan is to either have an explicit parameter for the
++         * stream job or use the upcoming blockdev-replace QMP command.
++         */
++        if (base_id == NULL && strcmp(unfiltered_bs->drv->format_name, "alloc-track") == 0) {
++            BlockDriverState *file_bs;
++
++            bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
++            file_bs = unfiltered_bs->file->bs;
++            bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
++
++            bdrv_ref(unfiltered_bs); // unrefed by bdrv_replace_node()
++            bdrv_drained_begin(file_bs);
++            bdrv_graph_wrlock();
++
++            bdrv_replace_node(unfiltered_bs, file_bs, &local_err);
++
++            bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
++            bdrv_drained_end(file_bs);
++            bdrv_unref(unfiltered_bs);
++
++            if (local_err) {
++                error_prepend(&local_err, "failed to replace alloc-track node: ");
++                error_report_err(local_err);
++                ret = -EPERM;
++                goto out;
++            }
++        }
+     }
+ 
+ out:

debian/patches/pve/0039-PVE-fixup-pbs-restore-API.patch

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2020 14:40:12 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: fixup pbs-restore API
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pbs-restore.c | 10 ++++++++--
- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pbs-restore.c b/pbs-restore.c
-index 4bf37ef1fa..ff3fc38e8a 100644
---- a/pbs-restore.c
-+++ b/pbs-restore.c
-@@ -161,13 +161,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
-         fprintf(stderr, "connecting to repository '%s'\n", repository);
-     }
-     char *pbs_error = NULL;
--    ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn = proxmox_restore_connect(
-+    ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn = proxmox_restore_new(
-         repository, snapshot, password, keyfile, key_password, fingerprint, &pbs_error);
-     if (conn == NULL) {
-         fprintf(stderr, "restore failed: %s\n", pbs_error);
-         return -1;
-     }
- 
-+    int res = proxmox_restore_connect(conn, &pbs_error);
-+    if (res < 0 || pbs_error) {
-+        fprintf(stderr, "restore failed (connection error): %s\n", pbs_error);
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+
-     QDict *options = qdict_new();
- 
-     if (format) {
-@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
-         fprintf(stderr, "starting to restore snapshot '%s'\n", snapshot);
-         fflush(stderr); // ensure we do not get printed after the progress log
-     }
--    int res = proxmox_restore_image(
-+    res = proxmox_restore_image(
-         conn,
-         archive_name,
-         write_callback,

debian/patches/pve/0039-Revert-block-rbd-workaround-for-ceph-issue-53784.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 14:00:05 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "block/rbd: workaround for ceph issue #53784"
+
+This reverts commit fc176116cdea816ceb8dd969080b2b95f58edbc0 in
+preparation to revert 0347a8fd4c3faaedf119be04c197804be40a384b.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/rbd.c | 42 ++----------------------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
+index bf143fac00..70d92966f7 100644
+--- a/block/rbd.c
++++ b/block/rbd.c
+@@ -1515,7 +1515,6 @@ static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+     int status, r;
+     RBDDiffIterateReq req = { .offs = offset };
+     uint64_t features, flags;
+-    uint64_t head = 0;
+ 
+     assert(offset + bytes <= s->image_size);
+ 
+@@ -1543,43 +1542,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+         return status;
+     }
+ 
+-#if LIBRBD_VERSION_CODE < LIBRBD_VERSION(1, 17, 0)
+-    /*
+-     * librbd had a bug until early 2022 that affected all versions of ceph that
+-     * supported fast-diff. This bug results in reporting of incorrect offsets
+-     * if the offset parameter to rbd_diff_iterate2 is not object aligned.
+-     * Work around this bug by rounding down the offset to object boundaries.
+-     * This is OK because we call rbd_diff_iterate2 with whole_object = true.
+-     * However, this workaround only works for non cloned images with default
+-     * striping.
+-     *
+-     * See: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/53784
+-     */
+-
+-    /* check if RBD image has non-default striping enabled */
+-    if (features & RBD_FEATURE_STRIPINGV2) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-
+-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+-    /*
+-     * check if RBD image is a clone (= has a parent).
+-     *
+-     * rbd_get_parent_info is deprecated from Nautilus onwards, but the
+-     * replacement rbd_get_parent is not present in Luminous and Mimic.
+-     */
+-    if (rbd_get_parent_info(s->image, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != -ENOENT) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+-
+-    head = req.offs & (s->object_size - 1);
+-    req.offs -= head;
+-    bytes += head;
+-#endif
+-
+-    r = rbd_diff_iterate2(s->image, NULL, req.offs, bytes, true, true,
++    r = rbd_diff_iterate2(s->image, NULL, offset, bytes, true, true,
+                           qemu_rbd_diff_iterate_cb, &req);
+     if (r < 0 && r != QEMU_RBD_EXIT_DIFF_ITERATE2) {
+         return status;
+@@ -1598,8 +1561,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+         status = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+     }
+ 
+-    assert(req.bytes > head);
+-    *pnum = req.bytes - head;
++    *pnum = req.bytes;
+     return status;
+ }
+ 

debian/patches/pve/0040-PVE-always-set-dirty-counter-for-non-incremental-bac.patch

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2020 14:40:13 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: always set dirty counter for non-incremental backups
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 8 ++++++--
- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 7bf54b4c5d..1f2a0bbe8c 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -738,9 +738,13 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                     dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap);
-                 }
-                 di->bitmap = bitmap;
--            } else if (bitmap != NULL) {
-+            } else {
-                 dirty += di->size;
--                bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
-+
-+                /* after a full backup the old dirty bitmap is invalid anyway */
-+                if (bitmap != NULL) {
-+                    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
-+                }
-             }
- 
-             int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, expect_only_dirty, task->errp);

debian/patches/pve/0040-Revert-block-rbd-fix-handling-of-holes-in-.bdrv_co_b.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 14:00:07 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "block/rbd: fix handling of holes in
+ .bdrv_co_block_status"
+
+This reverts commit 9e302f64bb407a9bb097b626da97228c2654cfee in
+preparation to revert 0347a8fd4c3faaedf119be04c197804be40a384b.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/rbd.c | 10 +++++-----
+ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
+index 70d92966f7..931b513828 100644
+--- a/block/rbd.c
++++ b/block/rbd.c
+@@ -1474,11 +1474,11 @@ static int qemu_rbd_diff_iterate_cb(uint64_t offs, size_t len,
+     RBDDiffIterateReq *req = opaque;
+ 
+     assert(req->offs + req->bytes <= offs);
+-
+-    /* treat a hole like an unallocated area and bail out */
+-    if (!exists) {
+-        return 0;
+-    }
++    /*
++     * we do not diff against a snapshot so we should never receive a callback
++     * for a hole.
++     */
++    assert(exists);
+ 
+     if (!req->exists && offs > req->offs) {
+         /*

debian/patches/pve/0041-PVE-use-proxmox_backup_check_incremental.patch

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2020 14:40:14 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: use proxmox_backup_check_incremental
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 12 ++++++++----
- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 1f2a0bbe8c..1cd9d31d7c 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -730,12 +730,16 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                     if (!bitmap) {
-                         goto err;
-                     }
--                    /* mark entire bitmap as dirty to make full backup first */
--                    bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
--                    dirty += di->size;
-                 } else {
--                    expect_only_dirty = true;
-+                    expect_only_dirty = proxmox_backup_check_incremental(pbs, devname, di->size) != 0;
-+                }
-+
-+                if (expect_only_dirty) {
-                     dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap);
-+                } else {
-+                    /* mark entire bitmap as dirty to make full backup */
-+                    bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
-+                    dirty += di->size;
-                 }
-                 di->bitmap = bitmap;
-             } else {

debian/patches/pve/0041-Revert-block-rbd-implement-bdrv_co_block_status.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Tue, 17 May 2022 09:46:02 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "block/rbd: implement bdrv_co_block_status"
+
+During backup, bdrv_co_block_status is called for each block copy
+chunk. When RBD is used, the current implementation with
+rbd_diff_iterate2() using whole_object=true takes about linearly more
+time, depending on the image size. Since there are linearly more
+chunks, the slowdown is quadratic, becoming unacceptable for large
+images (starting somewhere between 500-1000 GiB in my testing).
+
+This reverts commit 0347a8fd4c3faaedf119be04c197804be40a384b as a
+stop-gap measure, until it's clear how to make the implemenation
+more efficient.
+
+Upstream bug report:
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1026
+
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/rbd.c | 112 ----------------------------------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 112 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
+index 931b513828..4ab9bb5e02 100644
+--- a/block/rbd.c
++++ b/block/rbd.c
+@@ -108,12 +108,6 @@ typedef struct RBDTask {
+     int64_t ret;
+ } RBDTask;
+ 
+-typedef struct RBDDiffIterateReq {
+-    uint64_t offs;
+-    uint64_t bytes;
+-    bool exists;
+-} RBDDiffIterateReq;
+-
+ static int qemu_rbd_connect(rados_t *cluster, rados_ioctx_t *io_ctx,
+                             BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts, bool cache,
+                             const char *keypairs, const char *secretid,
+@@ -1460,111 +1454,6 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qemu_rbd_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
+     return spec_info;
+ }
+ 
+-/*
+- * rbd_diff_iterate2 allows to interrupt the exection by returning a negative
+- * value in the callback routine. Choose a value that does not conflict with
+- * an existing exitcode and return it if we want to prematurely stop the
+- * execution because we detected a change in the allocation status.
+- */
+-#define QEMU_RBD_EXIT_DIFF_ITERATE2 -9000
+-
+-static int qemu_rbd_diff_iterate_cb(uint64_t offs, size_t len,
+-                                    int exists, void *opaque)
+-{
+-    RBDDiffIterateReq *req = opaque;
+-
+-    assert(req->offs + req->bytes <= offs);
+-    /*
+-     * we do not diff against a snapshot so we should never receive a callback
+-     * for a hole.
+-     */
+-    assert(exists);
+-
+-    if (!req->exists && offs > req->offs) {
+-        /*
+-         * we started in an unallocated area and hit the first allocated
+-         * block. req->bytes must be set to the length of the unallocated area
+-         * before the allocated area. stop further processing.
+-         */
+-        req->bytes = offs - req->offs;
+-        return QEMU_RBD_EXIT_DIFF_ITERATE2;
+-    }
+-
+-    if (req->exists && offs > req->offs + req->bytes) {
+-        /*
+-         * we started in an allocated area and jumped over an unallocated area,
+-         * req->bytes contains the length of the allocated area before the
+-         * unallocated area. stop further processing.
+-         */
+-        return QEMU_RBD_EXIT_DIFF_ITERATE2;
+-    }
+-
+-    req->bytes += len;
+-    req->exists = true;
+-
+-    return 0;
+-}
+-
+-static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+-                                                 bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
+-                                                 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
+-                                                 int64_t *map,
+-                                                 BlockDriverState **file)
+-{
+-    BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+-    int status, r;
+-    RBDDiffIterateReq req = { .offs = offset };
+-    uint64_t features, flags;
+-
+-    assert(offset + bytes <= s->image_size);
+-
+-    /* default to all sectors allocated */
+-    status = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+-    *map = offset;
+-    *file = bs;
+-    *pnum = bytes;
+-
+-    /* check if RBD image supports fast-diff */
+-    r = rbd_get_features(s->image, &features);
+-    if (r < 0) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-    if (!(features & RBD_FEATURE_FAST_DIFF)) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-
+-    /* check if RBD fast-diff result is valid */
+-    r = rbd_get_flags(s->image, &flags);
+-    if (r < 0) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-    if (flags & RBD_FLAG_FAST_DIFF_INVALID) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-
+-    r = rbd_diff_iterate2(s->image, NULL, offset, bytes, true, true,
+-                          qemu_rbd_diff_iterate_cb, &req);
+-    if (r < 0 && r != QEMU_RBD_EXIT_DIFF_ITERATE2) {
+-        return status;
+-    }
+-    assert(req.bytes <= bytes);
+-    if (!req.exists) {
+-        if (r == 0) {
+-            /*
+-             * rbd_diff_iterate2 does not invoke callbacks for unallocated
+-             * areas. This here catches the case where no callback was
+-             * invoked at all (req.bytes == 0).
+-             */
+-            assert(req.bytes == 0);
+-            req.bytes = bytes;
+-        }
+-        status = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+-    }
+-
+-    *pnum = req.bytes;
+-    return status;
+-}
+-
+ static int64_t coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
+ {
+     BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+@@ -1801,7 +1690,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
+ #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_WRITE_ZEROES
+     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = qemu_rbd_co_pwrite_zeroes,
+ #endif
+-    .bdrv_co_block_status   = qemu_rbd_co_block_status,
+ 
+     .bdrv_snapshot_create   = qemu_rbd_snap_create,
+     .bdrv_snapshot_delete   = qemu_rbd_snap_remove,

debian/patches/pve/0042-PVE-backup-add-fleecing-option.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:29:28 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: add fleecing option
+
+When a fleecing option is given, it is expected that each device has
+a corresponding "-fleecing" block device already attached, except for
+EFI disk and TPM state, where fleecing is never used.
+
+The following graph was adapted from [0] which also contains more
+details about fleecing.
+
+[guest]
+   |
+   | root
+   v                 file
+[copy-before-write]<------[snapshot-access]
+   |           |
+   | file      | target
+   v           v
+[source] [fleecing]
+
+For fleecing, a copy-before-write filter is inserted on top of the
+source node, as well as a snapshot-access node pointing to the filter
+node which allows to read the consistent state of the image at the
+time it was inserted. New guest writes are passed through the
+copy-before-write filter which will first copy over old data to the
+fleecing image in case that old data is still needed by the
+snapshot-access node.
+
+The backup process will sequentially read from the snapshot access,
+which has a bitmap and knows whether to read from the original image
+or the fleecing image to get the "snapshot" state, i.e. data from the
+source image at the time when the copy-before-write filter was
+inserted. After reading, the copied sections are discarded from the
+fleecing image to reduce space usage.
+
+All of this can be restricted by an initial dirty bitmap to parts of
+the source image that are required for an incremental backup.
+
+For discard to work, it is necessary that the fleecing image does not
+have a larger cluster size than the backup job granularity. Since
+querying that size does not always work, e.g. for RBD with krbd, the
+cluster size will not be reported, a minimum of 4 MiB is used. A job
+with PBS target already has at least this granularity, so it's just
+relevant for other targets. I.e. edge cases where this minimum is not
+enough should be very rare in practice. If ever necessary in the
+future, can still add a passed-in value for the backup QMP command to
+override.
+
+Additionally, the cbw-timeout and on-cbw-error=break-snapshot options
+are set when installing the copy-before-write filter and
+snapshot-access. When an error or timeout occurs, the problematic (and
+each further) snapshot operation will fail and thus cancel the backup
+instead of breaking the guest write.
+
+Note that job_id cannot be inferred from the snapshot-access bs because
+it has no parent, so just pass the one from the original bs.
+
+[0]: https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg876056.html
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: improve error when cbw fails as reported by Friedrich Weber]
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/copy-before-write.c      |  18 ++--
+ block/copy-before-write.h      |   1 +
+ block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c |   1 +
+ pve-backup.c                   | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ qapi/block-core.json           |  10 +-
+ 5 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/copy-before-write.c b/block/copy-before-write.c
+index fd470f5f92..5c23b578ef 100644
+--- a/block/copy-before-write.c
++++ b/block/copy-before-write.c
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
+ #include "qobject/qjson.h"
+ 
+ #include "system/block-backend.h"
++#include "qemu/atomic.h"
+ #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+ #include "qapi/error.h"
+ #include "block/block_int.h"
+@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ typedef struct BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState {
+      * @snapshot_error is normally zero. But on first copy-before-write failure
+      * when @on_cbw_error == ON_CBW_ERROR_BREAK_SNAPSHOT, @snapshot_error takes
+      * value of this error (<0). After that all in-flight and further
+-     * snapshot-API requests will fail with that error.
++     * snapshot-API requests will fail with that error. To be accessed with
++     * atomics.
+      */
+     int snapshot_error;
+ } BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState;
+@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int cbw_do_copy_before_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
+         return 0;
+     }
+ 
+-    if (s->snapshot_error) {
++    if (qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error)) {
+         return 0;
+     }
+ 
+@@ -139,9 +141,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int cbw_do_copy_before_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
+     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock) {
+         if (ret < 0) {
+             assert(s->on_cbw_error == ON_CBW_ERROR_BREAK_SNAPSHOT);
+-            if (!s->snapshot_error) {
+-                s->snapshot_error = ret;
+-            }
++            qatomic_cmpxchg(&s->snapshot_error, 0, ret);
+         } else {
+             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->done_bitmap, off, end - off);
+         }
+@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ cbw_snapshot_read_lock(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
+ 
+     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock);
+ 
+-    if (s->snapshot_error) {
++    if (qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error)) {
+         g_free(req);
+         return NULL;
+     }
+@@ -595,6 +595,12 @@ void bdrv_cbw_drop(BlockDriverState *bs)
+     bdrv_unref(bs);
+ }
+ 
++int bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(BlockDriverState *bs)
++{
++    BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState *s = bs->opaque;
++    return qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error);
++}
++
+ static void cbw_init(void)
+ {
+     bdrv_register(&bdrv_cbw_filter);
+diff --git a/block/copy-before-write.h b/block/copy-before-write.h
+index 2a5d4ba693..969da3620f 100644
+--- a/block/copy-before-write.h
++++ b/block/copy-before-write.h
+@@ -44,5 +44,6 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_cbw_append(BlockDriverState *source,
+                                   BlockCopyState **bcs,
+                                   Error **errp);
+ void bdrv_cbw_drop(BlockDriverState *bs);
++int bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ 
+ #endif /* COPY_BEFORE_WRITE_H */
+diff --git a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
+index 4f30f99644..66d16d342f 100644
+--- a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
++++ b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
+@@ -1045,6 +1045,7 @@ void coroutine_fn hmp_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+         NULL, NULL,
+         devlist, qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed,
+         false, 0, // BackupPerf max-workers
++        false, false, // fleecing
+         &error);
+ 
+     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 366b015589..9b66788ab5 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
+ #include "system/blockdev.h"
+ #include "block/block_int-global-state.h"
+ #include "block/blockjob.h"
++#include "block/copy-before-write.h"
+ #include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
+ #include "block/graph-lock.h"
+ #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
+@@ -81,8 +82,15 @@ static void pvebackup_init(void)
+ // initialize PVEBackupState at startup
+ opts_init(pvebackup_init);
+ 
++typedef struct PVEBackupFleecingInfo {
++    BlockDriverState *bs;
++    BlockDriverState *cbw;
++    BlockDriverState *snapshot_access;
++} PVEBackupFleecingInfo;
++
+ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
+     BlockDriverState *bs;
++    PVEBackupFleecingInfo fleecing;
+     size_t size;
+     uint64_t block_size;
+     uint8_t dev_id;
+@@ -352,11 +360,44 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_stream(void *opaque)
+     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
+ }
+ 
++static void cleanup_snapshot_access(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
++{
++    if (di->fleecing.snapshot_access) {
++        bdrv_unref(di->fleecing.snapshot_access);
++        di->fleecing.snapshot_access = NULL;
++    }
++    if (di->fleecing.cbw) {
++        bdrv_cbw_drop(di->fleecing.cbw);
++        di->fleecing.cbw = NULL;
++    }
++}
++
+ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+ {
+     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
+     di->completed_ret = ret;
+ 
++    if (di->fleecing.cbw) {
++        /*
++         * With fleecing, failure for cbw does not fail the guest write, but only sets the snapshot
++         * error, making further requests to the snapshot fail with EACCES, which then also fail the
++         * job. But that code is not the root cause and just confusing, so update it.
++         */
++        int snapshot_error = bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(di->fleecing.cbw);
++        if (di->completed_ret == -EACCES && snapshot_error) {
++            di->completed_ret = snapshot_error;
++        }
++    }
++
++    /*
++     * Handle block-graph specific cleanup (for fleecing) outside of the coroutine, because the work
++     * won't be done as a coroutine anyways:
++     * - For snapshot_access, allows doing bdrv_unref() directly. Doing it via bdrv_co_unref() would
++     *   just spawn a BH calling bdrv_unref().
++     * - For cbw, draining would need to spawn a BH.
++     */
++    cleanup_snapshot_access(di);
++
+     /*
+      * Needs to happen outside of coroutine, because it takes the graph write lock.
+      */
+@@ -487,6 +528,65 @@ static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
+     goto out;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * Setup a snapshot-access block node for a device with associated fleecing image.
++ */
++static int setup_snapshot_access(PVEBackupDevInfo *di, Error **errp)
++{
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++
++    if (!di->fleecing.bs) {
++        error_setg(errp, "no associated fleecing image");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    QDict *cbw_opts = qdict_new();
++    qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "driver", "copy-before-write");
++    qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(di->bs));
++    qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "target", bdrv_get_node_name(di->fleecing.bs));
++
++    if (di->bitmap) {
++        /*
++         * Only guest writes to parts relevant for the backup need to be intercepted with
++         * old data being copied to the fleecing image.
++         */
++        qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "bitmap.node", bdrv_get_node_name(di->bs));
++        qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "bitmap.name", bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(di->bitmap));
++    }
++    /*
++     * Fleecing storage is supposed to be fast and it's better to break backup than guest
++     * writes. Certain guest drivers like VirtIO-win have 60 seconds timeout by default, so
++     * abort a bit before that.
++     */
++    qdict_put_str(cbw_opts, "on-cbw-error", "break-snapshot");
++    qdict_put_int(cbw_opts, "cbw-timeout", 45);
++
++    di->fleecing.cbw = bdrv_insert_node(di->bs, cbw_opts, BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
++
++    if (!di->fleecing.cbw) {
++        error_setg(errp, "appending cbw node for fleecing failed: %s",
++                   local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    QDict *snapshot_access_opts = qdict_new();
++    qdict_put_str(snapshot_access_opts, "driver", "snapshot-access");
++    qdict_put_str(snapshot_access_opts, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(di->fleecing.cbw));
++
++    di->fleecing.snapshot_access =
++        bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, snapshot_access_opts, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_UNMAP, &local_err);
++    if (!di->fleecing.snapshot_access) {
++        bdrv_cbw_drop(di->fleecing.cbw);
++        di->fleecing.cbw = NULL;
++
++        error_setg(errp, "setting up snapshot access for fleecing failed: %s",
++                   local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++        return -1;
++    }
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
+ /*
+  * backup_job_create can *not* be run from a coroutine, so this can't either.
+  * The caller is responsible that backup_mutex is held nonetheless.
+@@ -523,9 +623,42 @@ static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
+         }
+         bdrv_drained_begin(di->bs);
+ 
++        BackupPerf perf = (BackupPerf){ .max_workers = backup_state.perf.max_workers };
++
++        BlockDriverState *source_bs = di->bs;
++        bool discard_source = false;
++        if (di->fleecing.bs) {
++            if (setup_snapshot_access(di, &local_err) < 0) {
++                error_setg(errp, "%s - setting up snapshot access for fleecing failed: %s",
++                           di->device_name,
++                           local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++                bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++                break;
++            }
++
++            source_bs = di->fleecing.snapshot_access;
++            discard_source = true;
++
++            /*
++             * bdrv_get_info() just retuns 0 (= doesn't matter) for RBD when using krbd. But discard
++             * on the fleecing image won't work if the backup job's granularity is less than the RBD
++             * object size (default 4 MiB), so it does matter. Always use at least 4 MiB. With a PBS
++             * target, the backup job granularity would already be at least this much.
++             */
++            perf.min_cluster_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
++            /*
++             * For discard to work, cluster size for the backup job must be at least the same as for
++             * the fleecing image.
++             */
++            BlockDriverInfo bdi;
++            if (bdrv_get_info(di->fleecing.bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
++                perf.min_cluster_size = MAX(perf.min_cluster_size, bdi.cluster_size);
++            }
++        }
++
+         BlockJob *job = backup_job_create(
+-            NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, sync_mode, di->bitmap,
+-            bitmap_mode, false, NULL, &backup_state.perf, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
++            di->device_name, source_bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, sync_mode, di->bitmap,
++            bitmap_mode, false, discard_source, NULL, &perf, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
+             BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, backup_state.txn,
+             &local_err);
+ 
+@@ -539,6 +672,7 @@ static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
+         }
+ 
+         if (!job || local_err) {
++            cleanup_snapshot_access(di);
+             error_setg(errp, "backup_job_create failed: %s",
+                        local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "null");
+             break;
+@@ -581,6 +715,14 @@ static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
+     aio_co_enter(data->ctx, data->co);
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * EFI disk and TPM state are small and it's just not worth setting up fleecing for them.
++ */
++static bool device_uses_fleecing(const char *device_id)
++{
++    return strncmp(device_id, "drive-efidisk", 13) && strncmp(device_id, "drive-tpmstate", 14);
++}
++
+ /*
+  * Returns a list of device infos, which needs to be freed by the caller. In
+  * case of an error, errp will be set, but the returned value might still be a
+@@ -588,6 +730,7 @@ static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
+  */
+ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+     const char *devlist,
++    bool fleecing,
+     Error **errp)
+ {
+     gchar **devs = NULL;
+@@ -613,6 +756,30 @@ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+             di->bs = bs;
+             di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+ 
++            if (fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(*d)) {
++                g_autofree gchar *fleecing_devid = g_strconcat(*d, "-fleecing", NULL);
++                BlockBackend *fleecing_blk = blk_by_name(fleecing_devid);
++                if (!fleecing_blk) {
++                    error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                              "Device '%s' not found", fleecing_devid);
++                    goto err;
++                }
++                BlockDriverState *fleecing_bs = blk_bs(fleecing_blk);
++                if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(fleecing_bs)) {
++                    error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", fleecing_devid);
++                    goto err;
++                }
++                /*
++                 * Fleecing image needs to be the same size to act as a cbw target.
++                 */
++                if (bs->total_sectors != fleecing_bs->total_sectors) {
++                    error_setg(errp, "Size mismatch for '%s' - sector count %ld != %ld",
++                               fleecing_devid, fleecing_bs->total_sectors, bs->total_sectors);
++                    goto err;
++                }
++                di->fleecing.bs = fleecing_bs;
++            }
++
+             di_list = g_list_append(di_list, di);
+             d++;
+         }
+@@ -663,6 +830,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     const char *devlist,
+     bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
+     bool has_max_workers, int64_t max_workers,
++    bool has_fleecing, bool fleecing,
+     Error **errp)
+ {
+     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+@@ -691,7 +859,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     format = has_format ? format : BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA;
+ 
+     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
+-    di_list = get_device_info(devlist, &local_err);
++    di_list = get_device_info(devlist, has_fleecing && fleecing, &local_err);
+     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
+     if (local_err) {
+         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+@@ -1093,5 +1261,6 @@ ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
+     ret->query_bitmap_info = true;
+     ret->pbs_masterkey = true;
+     ret->backup_max_workers = true;
++    ret->backup_fleecing = true;
+     return ret;
+ }
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index 6838187607..9bdcfa31ea 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -952,6 +952,10 @@
+ #
+ # @max-workers: see @BackupPerf for details. Default 16.
+ #
++# @fleecing: perform a backup with fleecing. For each device in @devlist, a
++#            corresponing '-fleecing' device with the same size already needs to
++#            be present.
++#
+ # Returns: the uuid of the backup job
+ #
+ ##
+@@ -972,7 +976,8 @@
+                                     '*firewall-file': 'str',
+                                     '*devlist': 'str',
+                                     '*speed': 'int',
+-                                    '*max-workers': 'int' },
++                                    '*max-workers': 'int',
++                                    '*fleecing': 'bool' },
+   'returns': 'UuidInfo', 'coroutine': true }
+ 
+ ##
+@@ -1018,6 +1023,8 @@
+ #
+ # @pbs-library-version: Running version of libproxmox-backup-qemu0 library.
+ #
++# @backup-fleecing: Whether backup fleecing is supported or not.
++#
+ # @backup-max-workers: Whether the 'max-workers' @BackupPerf setting is
+ #     supported or not.
+ #
+@@ -1029,6 +1036,7 @@
+             'pbs-dirty-bitmap-migration': 'bool',
+             'pbs-masterkey': 'bool',
+             'pbs-library-version': 'str',
++            'backup-fleecing': 'bool',
+             'backup-max-workers': 'bool' } }
+ 
+ ##

debian/patches/pve/0042-PVE-fixup-pbs-backup-add-compress-and-encrypt-option.patch

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2020 12:53:08 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: fixup pbs backup, add compress and encrypt options
-
----
- block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c |  4 +++-
- pve-backup.c                   | 13 ++++++++++++-
- qapi/block-core.json           |  6 ++++++
- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-index fdc85a5c0e..43aa87487b 100644
---- a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-+++ b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
-@@ -1038,7 +1038,9 @@ void hmp_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-         false, NULL, // PBS fingerprint
-         false, NULL, // PBS backup-id
-         false, 0, // PBS backup-time
--        false, false, // PBS incremental
-+        false, false, // PBS use-dirty-bitmap
-+        false, false, // PBS compress
-+        false, false, // PBS encrypt
-         true, dir ? BACKUP_FORMAT_DIR : BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA,
-         false, NULL, false, NULL, !!devlist,
-         devlist, qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, &error);
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 1cd9d31d7c..bfb648d6b5 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -567,6 +567,10 @@ typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-     const char *firewall_file;
-     bool has_devlist;
-     const char *devlist;
-+    bool has_compress;
-+    bool compress;
-+    bool has_encrypt;
-+    bool encrypt;
-     bool has_speed;
-     int64_t speed;
-     Error **errp;
-@@ -690,6 +694,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- 
-         bool use_dirty_bitmap = task->has_use_dirty_bitmap && task->use_dirty_bitmap;
- 
-+
-         char *pbs_err = NULL;
-         pbs = proxmox_backup_new(
-             task->backup_file,
-@@ -699,8 +704,10 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             task->has_password ? task->password : NULL,
-             task->has_keyfile ? task->keyfile : NULL,
-             task->has_key_password ? task->key_password : NULL,
-+            task->has_compress ? task->compress : true,
-+            task->has_encrypt ? task->encrypt : task->has_keyfile,
-             task->has_fingerprint ? task->fingerprint : NULL,
--            &pbs_err);
-+             &pbs_err);
- 
-         if (!pbs) {
-             error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-@@ -939,6 +946,8 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-     bool has_backup_id, const char *backup_id,
-     bool has_backup_time, int64_t backup_time,
-     bool has_use_dirty_bitmap, bool use_dirty_bitmap,
-+    bool has_compress, bool compress,
-+    bool has_encrypt, bool encrypt,
-     bool has_format, BackupFormat format,
-     bool has_config_file, const char *config_file,
-     bool has_firewall_file, const char *firewall_file,
-@@ -967,6 +976,8 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .firewall_file = firewall_file,
-         .has_devlist = has_devlist,
-         .devlist = devlist,
-+        .has_compress = has_compress,
-+        .has_encrypt = has_encrypt,
-         .has_speed = has_speed,
-         .speed = speed,
-         .errp = errp,
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index e00e577c6c..a177fea6cd 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -832,6 +832,10 @@
- #
- # @use-dirty-bitmap: use dirty bitmap to detect incremental changes since last job (optional for format 'pbs')
- #
-+# @compress: use compression (optional for format 'pbs', defaults to true)
-+#
-+# @encrypt: use encryption ((optional for format 'pbs', defaults to true if there is a keyfile)
-+#
- # Returns: the uuid of the backup job
- #
- ##
-@@ -843,6 +847,8 @@
-                                     '*backup-id': 'str',
-                                     '*backup-time': 'int',
-                                     '*use-dirty-bitmap': 'bool',
-+                                    '*compress': 'bool',
-+                                    '*encrypt': 'bool',
-                                     '*format': 'BackupFormat',
-                                     '*config-file': 'str',
-                                     '*firewall-file': 'str',

debian/patches/pve/0043-adapt-machine-version-deprecation-for-Proxmox-VE.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2025 14:03:12 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] adapt machine version deprecation for Proxmox VE
+
+In commit a35f8577a0 ("include/hw: add macros for deprecation &
+removal of versioned machines"), a new machine version deprecation and
+removal policy was introduced. After only 3 years a machine version
+will be deprecated while being removed after 6 years.
+
+The deprecation is a bit early considering major PVE releases are
+approximately every 2 years. This means that a deprecation warning can
+already happen for a machine version that was introduced during the
+previous major release. This would scare users for no good reason, so
+avoid deprecating machine versions in PVE too early and define a
+baseline of machine versions that will be supported throughout a
+single major PVE release.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ include/hw/boards.h | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+index 8ada4d5832..f9f3b75284 100644
+--- a/include/hw/boards.h
++++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+@@ -636,42 +636,66 @@ struct MachineState {
+ 
+ 
+ /*
+- * How many years/major releases for each phase
+- * of the life cycle. Assumes use of versioning
+- * scheme where major is bumped each year
++ * Baseline of machine versions that are still considered supported throughout
++ * current major Proxmox VE release. Machine versions older than this are
++ * considered to be deprecated in Proxmox VE.
++ *
++ * Machine versions older than 6 years are removed just like in upstream QEMU.
++ * (policy takes effect with QEMU 10.1). Assumes yearly major QEMU release.
++ *
++ * QEMU release cylce N.0 in ~April, N.1 in ~August, N.2 in ~December
++ * Debian/PVE release cylce ~every two years in summer
++ *
++ * PVE - last QEMU - machine versions dropped - baseline
++ *   8         9.2              2.3 and older        2.4
++ *   9        11.2              5.2 and older        6.0
++ *  10        13.2              7.2 and older        8.0
++ */
++#define MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MAJOR 2
++#define MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MINOR 4
++#define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR (QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - 6)
++#define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MINOR QEMU_VERSION_MINOR
++
++/*
++ * Proxmox VE needs to support the baseline throughout a major PVE release. So
++ * a QEMU release where the baseline is already deleted cannot be used.
++ * Removal policy after 6 years takes effect with QEMU 10.1.
+  */
+-#define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR 6
+-#define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR 3
++#if ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10) || ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10) && (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1)))
++#if ((MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MAJOR < MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) || \
++     ((MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MAJOR == MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) && \
++      (MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MINOR < MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MINOR)))
++#error "Baseline machine version needed by Proxmox VE not supported anymore by this QEMU release"
++#endif
++#endif
+ 
+ /*
+  * Expands to a static string containing a deprecation
+  * message for a versioned machine type
+  */
+ #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MSG \
+-    "machines more than " stringify(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR) \
+-    " years old are subject to deletion after " \
+-    stringify(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) " years"
+-
+-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor) \
+-    (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
+-     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
+-      (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR - minor) >= 0))
+-
+-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2(cutoff, major, minor) \
+-    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
+-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3(cutoff, major, minor, micro) \
+-    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
+-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4(cutoff, major, minor, _unused, tag) \
+-    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
+-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5(cutoff, major, minor, micro, _unused, tag)   \
+-    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
+-
+-#define _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(cutoff, ...) \
++    "old machine version is subject to deletion during current major Proxmox VE release"
++
++#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor) \
++    ((major < baseline_major) || \
++     ((major == baseline_major) && \
++      (minor < baseline_minor)))
++
++#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor) \
++    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor)
++#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor, micro) \
++    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor)
++#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor, _unused, tag) \
++    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor)
++#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor, micro, _unused, tag)   \
++    _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(baseline_major, baseline_minor, major, minor)
++
++#define _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(baseline_major, baseline_minor, ...) \
+     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
+                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5, \
+                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4, \
+                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3, \
+-                      _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2) (cutoff, __VA_ARGS__)
++                      _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2) (baseline_major, baseline_minor, __VA_ARGS__)
+ 
+ /*
+  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
+@@ -680,7 +704,7 @@ struct MachineState {
+  * lifecycle rules
+  */
+ #define MACHINE_VER_IS_DEPRECATED(...) \
+-    _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
++    _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MAJOR, MACHINE_VER_BASELINE_PVE_MINOR, __VA_ARGS__)
+ 
+ /*
+  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
+@@ -689,7 +713,7 @@ struct MachineState {
+  * lifecycle rules
+  */
+ #define MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(...) \
+-    _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
++    _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR, MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MINOR, __VA_ARGS__)
+ 
+ /*
+  * Sets the deprecation reason for a versioned machine based

debian/patches/pve/0044-PVE-add-query_proxmox_support-QMP-command.patch

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2020 11:57:53 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: add query_proxmox_support QMP command
-
-Generic interface for future use, currently used for PBS dirty-bitmap
-backup support.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
-[PVE: query-proxmox-support: include library version]
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c         |  8 ++++++++
- qapi/block-core.json | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index bfb648d6b5..6bf138cfc6 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -1051,3 +1051,11 @@ BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
- 
-     return info;
- }
-+
-+ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
-+{
-+    ProxmoxSupportStatus *ret = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
-+    ret->pbs_library_version = g_strdup(proxmox_backup_qemu_version());
-+    ret->pbs_dirty_bitmap = true;
-+    return ret;
-+}
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index f782c2cf96..1ed5987c88 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -877,6 +877,31 @@
- ##
- { 'command': 'backup-cancel' }
- 
-+##
-+# @ProxmoxSupportStatus:
-+#
-+# Contains info about supported features added by Proxmox.
-+#
-+# @pbs-dirty-bitmap: True if dirty-bitmap-incremental backups to PBS are
-+#                    supported.
-+#
-+# @pbs-library-version: Running version of libproxmox-backup-qemu0 library.
-+#
-+##
-+{ 'struct': 'ProxmoxSupportStatus',
-+  'data': { 'pbs-dirty-bitmap': 'bool',
-+            'pbs-library-version': 'str' } }
-+
-+##
-+# @query-proxmox-support:
-+#
-+# Returns information about supported features added by Proxmox.
-+#
-+# Returns: @ProxmoxSupportStatus
-+#
-+##
-+{ 'command': 'query-proxmox-support', 'returns': 'ProxmoxSupportStatus' }
-+
- ##
- # @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
- #

debian/patches/pve/0044-Revert-hpet-avoid-timer-storms-on-periodic-timers.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:05 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: avoid timer storms on periodic timers"
+
+This reverts commit 7c912ffb59e8137091894d767433e65c3df8b0bf.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c | 13 ++-----------
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index ccb97b6806..0f45af8bbe 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ typedef struct HPETTimer {  /* timers */
+     uint8_t wrap_flag;      /* timer pop will indicate wrap for one-shot 32-bit
+                              * mode. Next pop will be actual timer expiration.
+                              */
+-    uint64_t last;          /* last value armed, to avoid timer storms */
+ } HPETTimer;
+ 
+ struct HPETState {
+@@ -262,7 +261,6 @@ static int hpet_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+     for (i = 0; i < s->num_timers; i++) {
+         HPETTimer *t = &s->timer[i];
+         t->cmp64 = hpet_calculate_cmp64(t, s->hpet_counter, t->cmp);
+-        t->last = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
+     }
+     /* Recalculate the offset between the main counter and guest time */
+     if (!s->hpet_offset_saved) {
+@@ -350,15 +348,8 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet = {
+ 
+ static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t tick)
+ {
+-    uint64_t ns = hpet_get_ns(t->state, tick);
+-
+-    /* Clamp period to reasonable min value (1 us) */
+-    if (timer_is_periodic(t) && ns - t->last < 1000) {
+-        ns = t->last + 1000;
+-    }
+-
+-    t->last = ns;
+-    timer_mod(t->qemu_timer, ns);
++    /* FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value? */
++    timer_mod(t->qemu_timer, hpet_get_ns(t->state, tick));
+ }
+ 
+ /*

debian/patches/pve/0045-Revert-hpet-store-full-64-bit-target-value-of-the-co.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:08 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: store full 64-bit target value of the counter"
+
+This reverts commit 242d665396407f83a6acbffc804882eeb21cfdad.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index 0f45af8bbe..635a060d38 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ typedef struct HPETTimer {  /* timers */
+     uint64_t cmp;           /* comparator */
+     uint64_t fsb;           /* FSB route */
+     /* Hidden register state */
+-    uint64_t cmp64;         /* comparator (extended to counter width) */
+     uint64_t period;        /* Last value written to comparator */
+     uint8_t wrap_flag;      /* timer pop will indicate wrap for one-shot 32-bit
+                              * mode. Next pop will be actual timer expiration.
+@@ -119,6 +118,11 @@ static uint32_t timer_enabled(HPETTimer *t)
+ }
+ 
+ static uint32_t hpet_time_after(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
++{
++    return ((int32_t)(b - a) < 0);
++}
++
++static uint32_t hpet_time_after64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
+ {
+     return ((int64_t)(b - a) < 0);
+ }
+@@ -155,32 +159,27 @@ static uint64_t hpet_get_ticks(HPETState *s)
+     return ns_to_ticks(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->hpet_offset);
+ }
+ 
+-static uint64_t hpet_get_ns(HPETState *s, uint64_t tick)
+-{
+-    return ticks_to_ns(tick) - s->hpet_offset;
+-}
+-
+ /*
+- * calculate next value of the general counter that matches the
+- * target (either entirely, or the low 32-bit only depending on
+- * the timer mode).
++ * calculate diff between comparator value and current ticks
+  */
+-static uint64_t hpet_calculate_cmp64(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t cur_tick, uint64_t target)
++static inline uint64_t hpet_calculate_diff(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t current)
+ {
++
+     if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+-        uint64_t result = deposit64(cur_tick, 0, 32, target);
+-        if (result < cur_tick) {
+-            result += 0x100000000ULL;
+-        }
+-        return result;
++        uint32_t diff, cmp;
++
++        cmp = (uint32_t)t->cmp;
++        diff = cmp - (uint32_t)current;
++        diff = (int32_t)diff > 0 ? diff : (uint32_t)1;
++        return (uint64_t)diff;
+     } else {
+-        return target;
+-    }
+-}
++        uint64_t diff, cmp;
+ 
+-static uint64_t hpet_next_wrap(uint64_t cur_tick)
+-{
+-    return (cur_tick | 0xffffffffU) + 1;
++        cmp = t->cmp;
++        diff = cmp - current;
++        diff = (int64_t)diff > 0 ? diff : (uint64_t)1;
++        return diff;
++    }
+ }
+ 
+ static void update_irq(struct HPETTimer *timer, int set)
+@@ -256,12 +255,7 @@ static bool hpet_validate_num_timers(void *opaque, int version_id)
+ static int hpet_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+ {
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    int i;
+ 
+-    for (i = 0; i < s->num_timers; i++) {
+-        HPETTimer *t = &s->timer[i];
+-        t->cmp64 = hpet_calculate_cmp64(t, s->hpet_counter, t->cmp);
+-    }
+     /* Recalculate the offset between the main counter and guest time */
+     if (!s->hpet_offset_saved) {
+         s->hpet_offset = ticks_to_ns(s->hpet_counter)
+@@ -346,10 +340,14 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet = {
+     }
+ };
+ 
+-static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t tick)
++static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t ticks)
+ {
+-    /* FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value? */
+-    timer_mod(t->qemu_timer, hpet_get_ns(t->state, tick));
++    if (ticks < ns_to_ticks(INT64_MAX / 2)) {
++        timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
++                  qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ticks_to_ns(ticks));
++    } else {
++        timer_del(t->qemu_timer);
++    }
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -358,44 +356,54 @@ static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t tick)
+ static void hpet_timer(void *opaque)
+ {
+     HPETTimer *t = opaque;
++    uint64_t diff;
++
+     uint64_t period = t->period;
+     uint64_t cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks(t->state);
+ 
+     if (timer_is_periodic(t) && period != 0) {
+-        while (hpet_time_after(cur_tick, t->cmp64)) {
+-            t->cmp64 += period;
+-        }
+         if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+-            t->cmp = (uint32_t)t->cmp64;
++            while (hpet_time_after(cur_tick, t->cmp)) {
++                t->cmp = (uint32_t)(t->cmp + t->period);
++            }
+         } else {
+-            t->cmp = t->cmp64;
++            while (hpet_time_after64(cur_tick, t->cmp)) {
++                t->cmp += period;
++            }
++        }
++        diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
++        hpet_arm(t, diff);
++    } else if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
++        if (t->wrap_flag) {
++            diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
++            hpet_arm(t, diff);
++            t->wrap_flag = 0;
+         }
+-        hpet_arm(t, t->cmp64);
+-    } else if (t->wrap_flag) {
+-        t->wrap_flag = 0;
+-        hpet_arm(t, t->cmp64);
+     }
+     update_irq(t, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ static void hpet_set_timer(HPETTimer *t)
+ {
++    uint64_t diff;
++    uint32_t wrap_diff;  /* how many ticks until we wrap? */
+     uint64_t cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks(t->state);
+ 
++    /* whenever new timer is being set up, make sure wrap_flag is 0 */
+     t->wrap_flag = 0;
+-    t->cmp64 = hpet_calculate_cmp64(t, cur_tick, t->cmp);
+-    if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
++    diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
+ 
+-        /* hpet spec says in one-shot 32-bit mode, generate an interrupt when
+-         * counter wraps in addition to an interrupt with comparator match.
+-         */
+-        if (!timer_is_periodic(t) && t->cmp64 > hpet_next_wrap(cur_tick)) {
++    /* hpet spec says in one-shot 32-bit mode, generate an interrupt when
++     * counter wraps in addition to an interrupt with comparator match.
++     */
++    if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
++        wrap_diff = 0xffffffff - (uint32_t)cur_tick;
++        if (wrap_diff < (uint32_t)diff) {
++            diff = wrap_diff;
+             t->wrap_flag = 1;
+-            hpet_arm(t, hpet_next_wrap(cur_tick));
+-            return;
+         }
+     }
+-    hpet_arm(t, t->cmp64);
++    hpet_arm(t, diff);
+ }
+ 
+ static void hpet_del_timer(HPETTimer *t)
+@@ -526,7 +534,12 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                 timer->cmp = deposit64(timer->cmp, shift, len, value);
+             }
+             if (timer_is_periodic(timer)) {
+-                timer->period = deposit64(timer->period, shift, len, value);
++                /*
++                 * FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value?
++                 * Clamp period to reasonable max value
++                 */
++                new_val = deposit64(timer->period, shift, len, value);
++                timer->period = MIN(new_val, (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT ? ~0u : ~0ull) >> 1);
+             }
+             timer->config &= ~HPET_TN_SETVAL;
+             if (hpet_enabled(s)) {

debian/patches/pve/0045-pbs-fix-missing-crypt-and-compress-parameters.patch

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
-Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:22:35 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] pbs: fix missing crypt and compress parameters
-
-Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 8 ++++++--
- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 6bf138cfc6..cd3a132d8b 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -958,6 +958,8 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .backup_file = backup_file,
-         .has_password = has_password,
-         .password = password,
-+        .has_keyfile = has_keyfile,
-+        .keyfile = keyfile,
-         .has_key_password = has_key_password,
-         .key_password = key_password,
-         .has_fingerprint = has_fingerprint,
-@@ -968,6 +970,10 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .backup_time = backup_time,
-         .has_use_dirty_bitmap = has_use_dirty_bitmap,
-         .use_dirty_bitmap = use_dirty_bitmap,
-+        .has_compress = has_compress,
-+        .compress = compress,
-+        .has_encrypt = has_encrypt,
-+        .encrypt = encrypt,
-         .has_format = has_format,
-         .format = format,
-         .has_config_file = has_config_file,
-@@ -976,8 +982,6 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .firewall_file = firewall_file,
-         .has_devlist = has_devlist,
-         .devlist = devlist,
--        .has_compress = has_compress,
--        .has_encrypt = has_encrypt,
-         .has_speed = has_speed,
-         .speed = speed,
-         .errp = errp,

debian/patches/pve/0046-PVE-handle-PBS-write-callback-with-big-blocks-correc.patch

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 12:33:17 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: handle PBS write callback with big blocks correctly
-
-Under certain conditions QEMU will push more than the given blocksize
-into the callback at once. Handle it like VMA does, by iterating the
-data until all is written.
-
-The block size is stored per backup device to be used in the callback.
-This avoids relying on PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, in case it is
-made configurable in the future.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index cd3a132d8b..f14273645a 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ opts_init(pvebackup_init);
- typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
-     BlockDriverState *bs;
-     size_t size;
-+    uint64_t block_size;
-     uint8_t dev_id;
-     bool completed;
-     char targetfile[PATH_MAX];
-@@ -147,17 +148,28 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-         return -1;
-     }
- 
--    pbs_res = proxmox_backup_co_write_data(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id, buf, start, size, &local_err);
--    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+    uint64_t transferred = 0;
-+    uint64_t reused = 0;
-+    while (transferred < size) {
-+        uint64_t left = size - transferred;
-+        uint64_t to_transfer = left < di->block_size ? left : di->block_size;
- 
--    if (pbs_res < 0) {
--        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
--        return pbs_res;
--    } else {
--        size_t reused = (pbs_res == 0) ? size : 0;
--        pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0, reused);
-+        pbs_res = proxmox_backup_co_write_data(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id,
-+            buf ? buf + transferred : NULL, start + transferred, to_transfer, &local_err);
-+        transferred += to_transfer;
-+
-+        if (pbs_res < 0) {
-+            pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+            return pbs_res;
-+        }
-+
-+        reused += pbs_res == 0 ? to_transfer : 0;
-     }
- 
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
-+    pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0, reused);
-+
-     return size;
- }
- 
-@@ -726,6 +738,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-             l = g_list_next(l);
- 
-+            di->block_size = dump_cb_block_size;
-+
-             const char *devname = bdrv_get_device_name(di->bs);
- 
-             BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PBS_BITMAP_NAME);

debian/patches/pve/0046-Revert-hpet-accept-64-bit-reads-and-writes.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:09 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: accept 64-bit reads and writes"
+
+This reverts commit c2366567378dd8fb89329816003801f54e30e6f3.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c       | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
+ hw/timer/trace-events |   3 +-
+ 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index 635a060d38..5f4bb5667d 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -421,7 +421,6 @@ static uint64_t hpet_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                               unsigned size)
+ {
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    int shift = (addr & 4) * 8;
+     uint64_t cur_tick;
+ 
+     trace_hpet_ram_read(addr);
+@@ -436,33 +435,52 @@ static uint64_t hpet_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             return 0;
+         }
+ 
+-        switch (addr & 0x18) {
+-        case HPET_TN_CFG: // including interrupt capabilities
+-            return timer->config >> shift;
++        switch ((addr - 0x100) % 0x20) {
++        case HPET_TN_CFG:
++            return timer->config;
++        case HPET_TN_CFG + 4: // Interrupt capabilities
++            return timer->config >> 32;
+         case HPET_TN_CMP: // comparator register
+-            return timer->cmp >> shift;
++            return timer->cmp;
++        case HPET_TN_CMP + 4:
++            return timer->cmp >> 32;
+         case HPET_TN_ROUTE:
+-            return timer->fsb >> shift;
++            return timer->fsb;
++        case HPET_TN_ROUTE + 4:
++            return timer->fsb >> 32;
+         default:
+             trace_hpet_ram_read_invalid();
+             break;
+         }
+     } else {
+-        switch (addr & ~4) {
+-        case HPET_ID: // including HPET_PERIOD
+-            return s->capability >> shift;
++        switch (addr) {
++        case HPET_ID:
++            return s->capability;
++        case HPET_PERIOD:
++            return s->capability >> 32;
+         case HPET_CFG:
+-            return s->config >> shift;
++            return s->config;
++        case HPET_CFG + 4:
++            trace_hpet_invalid_hpet_cfg(4);
++            return 0;
+         case HPET_COUNTER:
+             if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
+                 cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks(s);
+             } else {
+                 cur_tick = s->hpet_counter;
+             }
+-            trace_hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(addr & 4, cur_tick);
+-            return cur_tick >> shift;
++            trace_hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(0, cur_tick);
++            return cur_tick;
++        case HPET_COUNTER + 4:
++            if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
++                cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks(s);
++            } else {
++                cur_tick = s->hpet_counter;
++            }
++            trace_hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(4, cur_tick);
++            return cur_tick >> 32;
+         case HPET_STATUS:
+-            return s->isr >> shift;
++            return s->isr;
+         default:
+             trace_hpet_ram_read_invalid();
+             break;
+@@ -476,11 +494,11 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ {
+     int i;
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    int shift = (addr & 4) * 8;
+-    int len = MIN(size * 8, 64 - shift);
+     uint64_t old_val, new_val, cleared;
+ 
+     trace_hpet_ram_write(addr, value);
++    old_val = hpet_ram_read(opaque, addr, 4);
++    new_val = value;
+ 
+     /*address range of all TN regs*/
+     if (addr >= 0x100 && addr <= 0x3ff) {
+@@ -492,12 +510,9 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             trace_hpet_timer_id_out_of_range(timer_id);
+             return;
+         }
+-        switch (addr & 0x18) {
++        switch ((addr - 0x100) % 0x20) {
+         case HPET_TN_CFG:
+-            trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg(addr & 4);
+-            old_val = timer->config;
+-            new_val = deposit64(old_val, shift, len, value);
+-            new_val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg();
+             if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_TYPE_LEVEL)) {
+                 /*
+                  * Do this before changing timer->config; otherwise, if
+@@ -505,7 +520,8 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                  */
+                 update_irq(timer, 0);
+             }
+-            timer->config = new_val;
++            new_val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
++            timer->config = (timer->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
+             if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_ENABLE)
+                 && (s->isr & (1 << timer_id))) {
+                 update_irq(timer, 1);
+@@ -518,28 +534,56 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                 hpet_set_timer(timer);
+             }
+             break;
++        case HPET_TN_CFG + 4: // Interrupt capabilities
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cfg(4);
++            break;
+         case HPET_TN_CMP: // comparator register
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(0);
+             if (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+-                /* High 32-bits are zero, leave them untouched.  */
+-                if (shift) {
+-                    trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cmp();
+-                    break;
++                new_val = (uint32_t)new_val;
++            }
++            if (!timer_is_periodic(timer)
++                || (timer->config & HPET_TN_SETVAL)) {
++                timer->cmp = (timer->cmp & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
++            }
++            if (timer_is_periodic(timer)) {
++                /*
++                 * FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value?
++                 * Clamp period to reasonable max value
++                 */
++                if (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
++                    new_val = MIN(new_val, ~0u >> 1);
+                 }
+-                len = 64;
+-                value = (uint32_t) value;
++                timer->period =
++                    (timer->period & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
++            }
++            /*
++             * FIXME: on a 64-bit write, HPET_TN_SETVAL should apply to the
++             * high bits part as well.
++             */
++            timer->config &= ~HPET_TN_SETVAL;
++            if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
++                hpet_set_timer(timer);
+             }
+-            trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(addr & 4);
++            break;
++        case HPET_TN_CMP + 4: // comparator register high order
++            if (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
++                trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cmp();
++                break;
++            }
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(4);
+             if (!timer_is_periodic(timer)
+                 || (timer->config & HPET_TN_SETVAL)) {
+-                timer->cmp = deposit64(timer->cmp, shift, len, value);
++                timer->cmp = (timer->cmp & 0xffffffffULL) | new_val << 32;
+             }
+             if (timer_is_periodic(timer)) {
+                 /*
+                  * FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value?
+                  * Clamp period to reasonable max value
+                  */
+-                new_val = deposit64(timer->period, shift, len, value);
+-                timer->period = MIN(new_val, (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT ? ~0u : ~0ull) >> 1);
++                new_val = MIN(new_val, ~0u >> 1);
++                timer->period =
++                    (timer->period & 0xffffffffULL) | new_val << 32;
+             }
+             timer->config &= ~HPET_TN_SETVAL;
+             if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
+@@ -547,7 +591,10 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             }
+             break;
+         case HPET_TN_ROUTE:
+-            timer->fsb = deposit64(timer->fsb, shift, len, value);
++            timer->fsb = (timer->fsb & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
++            break;
++        case HPET_TN_ROUTE + 4:
++            timer->fsb = (new_val << 32) | (timer->fsb & 0xffffffff);
+             break;
+         default:
+             trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid();
+@@ -555,14 +602,12 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+         }
+         return;
+     } else {
+-        switch (addr & ~4) {
++        switch (addr) {
+         case HPET_ID:
+             return;
+         case HPET_CFG:
+-            old_val = s->config;
+-            new_val = deposit64(old_val, shift, len, value);
+             new_val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
+-            s->config = new_val;
++            s->config = (s->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
+             if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_ENABLE)) {
+                 /* Enable main counter and interrupt generation. */
+                 s->hpet_offset =
+@@ -592,8 +637,10 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                 qemu_set_irq(s->irqs[RTC_ISA_IRQ], s->rtc_irq_level);
+             }
+             break;
++        case HPET_CFG + 4:
++            trace_hpet_invalid_hpet_cfg(4);
++            break;
+         case HPET_STATUS:
+-            new_val = value << shift;
+             cleared = new_val & s->isr;
+             for (i = 0; i < s->num_timers; i++) {
+                 if (cleared & (1 << i)) {
+@@ -605,7 +652,15 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
+                 trace_hpet_ram_write_counter_write_while_enabled();
+             }
+-            s->hpet_counter = deposit64(s->hpet_counter, shift, len, value);
++            s->hpet_counter =
++                (s->hpet_counter & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | value;
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_counter_written(0, value, s->hpet_counter);
++            break;
++        case HPET_COUNTER + 4:
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_counter_write_while_enabled();
++            s->hpet_counter =
++                (s->hpet_counter & 0xffffffffULL) | (((uint64_t)value) << 32);
++            trace_hpet_ram_write_counter_written(4, value, s->hpet_counter);
+             break;
+         default:
+             trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid();
+@@ -619,11 +674,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps hpet_ram_ops = {
+     .write = hpet_ram_write,
+     .valid = {
+         .min_access_size = 4,
+-        .max_access_size = 8,
+-    },
+-    .impl = {
+-        .min_access_size = 4,
+-        .max_access_size = 8,
++        .max_access_size = 4,
+     },
+     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+ };
+diff --git a/hw/timer/trace-events b/hw/timer/trace-events
+index c5b6db49f5..dd8a53c690 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/trace-events
++++ b/hw/timer/trace-events
+@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(uint8_t reg_off, uint64_t cur_tick) "reading count
+ hpet_ram_read_invalid(void) "invalid hpet_ram_readl"
+ hpet_ram_write(uint64_t addr, uint64_t value) "enter hpet_ram_writel at 0x%" PRIx64 " = 0x%" PRIx64
+ hpet_ram_write_timer_id(uint64_t timer_id) "hpet_ram_writel timer_id = 0x%" PRIx64
+-hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg(uint8_t reg_off) "hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CFG + %" PRIu8
++hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg(void) "hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CFG"
++hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cfg(uint8_t reg_off) "invalid HPET_TN_CFG + %" PRIu8 " write"
+ hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(uint8_t reg_off) "hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CMP + %" PRIu8
+ hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cmp(void) "invalid HPET_TN_CMP + 4 write"
+ hpet_ram_write_invalid(void) "invalid hpet_ram_writel"

debian/patches/pve/0047-PVE-add-zero-block-handling-to-PBS-dump-callback.patch

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2020 13:50:27 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: add zero block handling to PBS dump callback
-
-Both the PBS and VMA dump callbacks assume that a NULL pointer can be
-passed as *pbuf, but that never happens, as backup-dump.c calls this
-function with contents of an iovec.
-
-So first, remove that assumption and add an 'assert' to verify.
-
-Secondly, while the vma-writer already does the buffer_is_zero check
-internally, for PBS we relied on that non-existant behaviour for zero
-chunks, so do the buffer_is_zero check manually and pass NULL to the
-rust lib in case it is true.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 14 +++++++++-----
- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index f14273645a..bd802c6205 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
- #include "block/blockjob.h"
- #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
- #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
- 
- /* PVE backup state and related function */
- 
-@@ -136,10 +137,13 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
- 
-     assert(backup_state.pbs);
-+    assert(buf);
- 
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
-     int pbs_res = -1;
- 
-+    bool is_zero_block = size == di->block_size && buffer_is_zero(buf, size);
-+
-     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- 
-     // avoid deadlock if job is cancelled
-@@ -155,7 +159,8 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-         uint64_t to_transfer = left < di->block_size ? left : di->block_size;
- 
-         pbs_res = proxmox_backup_co_write_data(backup_state.pbs, di->dev_id,
--            buf ? buf + transferred : NULL, start + transferred, to_transfer, &local_err);
-+            is_zero_block ? NULL : buf + transferred, start + transferred,
-+            to_transfer, &local_err);
-         transferred += to_transfer;
- 
-         if (pbs_res < 0) {
-@@ -168,7 +173,7 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb(
-     }
- 
-     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
--    pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, !buf ? size : 0, reused);
-+    pvebackup_add_transfered_bytes(size, is_zero_block ? size : 0, reused);
- 
-     return size;
- }
-@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb(
-     int ret = -1;
- 
-     assert(backup_state.vmaw);
-+    assert(buf);
- 
-     uint64_t remaining = size;
- 
-@@ -216,9 +222,7 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb(
-         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- 
-         ++cluster_num;
--        if (buf) {
--            buf += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
--        }
-+        buf += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
-         if (ret < 0) {
-             Error *local_err = NULL;
-             vma_writer_error_propagate(backup_state.vmaw, &local_err);

debian/patches/pve/0047-Revert-hpet-place-read-only-bits-directly-in-new_val.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:10 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: place read-only bits directly in "new_val""
+
+This reverts commit ba88935b0fac2588b0a739f810b58dfabf7f92c8.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c | 15 ++++++++-------
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index 5f4bb5667d..5e3bf1f153 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ {
+     int i;
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    uint64_t old_val, new_val, cleared;
++    uint64_t old_val, new_val, val;
+ 
+     trace_hpet_ram_write(addr, value);
+     old_val = hpet_ram_read(opaque, addr, 4);
+@@ -520,12 +520,13 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                  */
+                 update_irq(timer, 0);
+             }
+-            new_val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
+-            timer->config = (timer->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
++            val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
++            timer->config = (timer->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | val;
+             if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_ENABLE)
+                 && (s->isr & (1 << timer_id))) {
+                 update_irq(timer, 1);
+             }
++
+             if (new_val & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+                 timer->cmp = (uint32_t)timer->cmp;
+                 timer->period = (uint32_t)timer->period;
+@@ -606,8 +607,8 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+         case HPET_ID:
+             return;
+         case HPET_CFG:
+-            new_val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
+-            s->config = (s->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | new_val;
++            val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
++            s->config = (s->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | val;
+             if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_ENABLE)) {
+                 /* Enable main counter and interrupt generation. */
+                 s->hpet_offset =
+@@ -641,9 +642,9 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             trace_hpet_invalid_hpet_cfg(4);
+             break;
+         case HPET_STATUS:
+-            cleared = new_val & s->isr;
++            val = new_val & s->isr;
+             for (i = 0; i < s->num_timers; i++) {
+-                if (cleared & (1 << i)) {
++                if (val & (1 << i)) {
+                     update_irq(&s->timer[i], 0);
+                 }
+             }

debian/patches/pve/0048-PVE-add-query-pbs-bitmap-info-QMP-call.patch

@@ -1,437 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 17:02:00 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: add query-pbs-bitmap-info QMP call
-
-Returns advanced information about dirty bitmaps used (or not used) for
-the latest PBS backup.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- monitor/hmp-cmds.c   |  28 ++++++-----
- pve-backup.c         | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
- qapi/block-core.json |  56 +++++++++++++++++++++
- 3 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-index 3ff014d32a..c3227a1498 100644
---- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
-@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ void hmp_info_mice(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
- void hmp_info_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
- {
-     BackupStatus *info;
-+    PBSBitmapInfoList *bitmap_info;
- 
-     info = qmp_query_backup(NULL);
- 
-@@ -225,26 +226,29 @@ void hmp_info_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-             // this should not happen normally
-             monitor_printf(mon, "Total size: %d\n", 0);
-         } else {
--            bool incremental = false;
-             size_t total_or_dirty = info->total;
--            if (info->has_transferred) {
--                if (info->has_dirty && info->dirty) {
--                     if (info->dirty < info->total) {
--                        total_or_dirty = info->dirty;
--                        incremental = true;
--                    }
--                }
-+            bitmap_info = qmp_query_pbs_bitmap_info(NULL);
-+
-+            while (bitmap_info) {
-+                monitor_printf(mon, "Drive %s:\n",
-+                        bitmap_info->value->drive);
-+                monitor_printf(mon, "  bitmap action: %s\n",
-+                        PBSBitmapAction_str(bitmap_info->value->action));
-+                monitor_printf(mon, "  size: %zd\n",
-+                        bitmap_info->value->size);
-+                monitor_printf(mon, "  dirty: %zd\n",
-+                        bitmap_info->value->dirty);
-+                bitmap_info = bitmap_info->next;
-             }
- 
--            int per = (info->transferred * 100)/total_or_dirty;
--
--            monitor_printf(mon, "Backup mode: %s\n", incremental ? "incremental" : "full");
-+            qapi_free_PBSBitmapInfoList(bitmap_info);
- 
-             int zero_per = (info->has_zero_bytes && info->zero_bytes) ?
-                 (info->zero_bytes * 100)/info->total : 0;
-             monitor_printf(mon, "Total size: %zd\n", info->total);
-+            int trans_per = (info->transferred * 100)/total_or_dirty;
-             monitor_printf(mon, "Transferred bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
--                           info->transferred, per);
-+                           info->transferred, trans_per);
-             monitor_printf(mon, "Zero bytes: %zd (%d%%)\n",
-                            info->zero_bytes, zero_per);
- 
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index bd802c6205..2db4a62580 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-         size_t transferred;
-         size_t reused;
-         size_t zero_bytes;
-+        GList *bitmap_list;
-     } stat;
-     int64_t speed;
-     VmaWriter *vmaw;
-@@ -670,7 +671,6 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     }
- 
-     size_t total = 0;
--    size_t dirty = 0;
- 
-     l = di_list;
-     while (l) {
-@@ -691,18 +691,33 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- 
-     uuid_generate(uuid);
- 
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    backup_state.stat.reused = 0;
-+
-+    /* clear previous backup's bitmap_list */
-+    if (backup_state.stat.bitmap_list) {
-+        GList *bl = backup_state.stat.bitmap_list;
-+        while (bl) {
-+            g_free(((PBSBitmapInfo *)bl->data)->drive);
-+            g_free(bl->data);
-+            bl = g_list_next(bl);
-+        }
-+        g_list_free(backup_state.stat.bitmap_list);
-+        backup_state.stat.bitmap_list = NULL;
-+    }
-+
-     if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_PBS) {
-         if (!task->has_password) {
-             error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "missing parameter 'password'");
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
-         if (!task->has_backup_id) {
-             error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "missing parameter 'backup-id'");
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
-         if (!task->has_backup_time) {
-             error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "missing parameter 'backup-time'");
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
- 
-         int dump_cb_block_size = PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE; // Hardcoded (4M)
-@@ -729,12 +744,12 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-                       "proxmox_backup_new failed: %s", pbs_err);
-             proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_err);
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
- 
-         int connect_result = proxmox_backup_co_connect(pbs, task->errp);
-         if (connect_result < 0)
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
- 
-         /* register all devices */
-         l = di_list;
-@@ -745,6 +760,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             di->block_size = dump_cb_block_size;
- 
-             const char *devname = bdrv_get_device_name(di->bs);
-+            PBSBitmapAction action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NOT_USED;
-+            size_t dirty = di->size;
- 
-             BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PBS_BITMAP_NAME);
-             bool expect_only_dirty = false;
-@@ -753,49 +770,59 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                 if (bitmap == NULL) {
-                     bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, dump_cb_block_size, PBS_BITMAP_NAME, task->errp);
-                     if (!bitmap) {
--                        goto err;
-+                        goto err_mutex;
-                     }
-+                    action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NEW;
-                 } else {
-                     expect_only_dirty = proxmox_backup_check_incremental(pbs, devname, di->size) != 0;
-                 }
- 
-                 if (expect_only_dirty) {
--                    dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap);
-+                    /* track clean chunks as reused */
-+                    dirty = MIN(bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap), di->size);
-+                    backup_state.stat.reused += di->size - dirty;
-+                    action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_USED;
-                 } else {
-                     /* mark entire bitmap as dirty to make full backup */
-                     bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
--                    dirty += di->size;
-+                    if (action != PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NEW) {
-+                        action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_INVALID;
-+                    }
-                 }
-                 di->bitmap = bitmap;
-             } else {
--                dirty += di->size;
--
-                 /* after a full backup the old dirty bitmap is invalid anyway */
-                 if (bitmap != NULL) {
-                     bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
-+                    action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NOT_USED_REMOVED;
-                 }
-             }
- 
-             int dev_id = proxmox_backup_co_register_image(pbs, devname, di->size, expect_only_dirty, task->errp);
-             if (dev_id < 0) {
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
- 
-             if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(dump_cb_block_size, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_pbs_cb, di, task->errp))) {
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
- 
-             di->dev_id = dev_id;
-+
-+            PBSBitmapInfo *info = g_malloc(sizeof(*info));
-+            info->drive = g_strdup(devname);
-+            info->action = action;
-+            info->size = di->size;
-+            info->dirty = dirty;
-+            backup_state.stat.bitmap_list = g_list_append(backup_state.stat.bitmap_list, info);
-         }
-     } else if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA) {
--        dirty = total;
--
-         vmaw = vma_writer_create(task->backup_file, uuid, &local_err);
-         if (!vmaw) {
-             if (local_err) {
-                 error_propagate(task->errp, local_err);
-             }
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
- 
-         /* register all devices for vma writer */
-@@ -805,7 +832,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             l = g_list_next(l);
- 
-             if (!(di->target = bdrv_backup_dump_create(VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, di->size, pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb, di, task->errp))) {
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
- 
-             const char *devname = bdrv_get_device_name(di->bs);
-@@ -813,16 +840,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-             if (di->dev_id <= 0) {
-                 error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-                           "register_stream failed");
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
-         }
-     } else if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_DIR) {
--        dirty = total;
--
-         if (mkdir(task->backup_file, 0640) != 0) {
-             error_setg_errno(task->errp, errno, "can't create directory '%s'\n",
-                              task->backup_file);
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
-         backup_dir = task->backup_file;
- 
-@@ -839,18 +864,18 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-                             di->size, flags, false, &local_err);
-             if (local_err) {
-                 error_propagate(task->errp, local_err);
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
- 
-             di->target = bdrv_open(di->targetfile, NULL, NULL, flags, &local_err);
-             if (!di->target) {
-                 error_propagate(task->errp, local_err);
--                goto err;
-+                goto err_mutex;
-             }
-         }
-     } else {
-         error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "unknown backup format");
--        goto err;
-+        goto err_mutex;
-     }
- 
- 
-@@ -858,7 +883,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     if (task->has_config_file) {
-         if (pvebackup_co_add_config(task->config_file, config_name, format, backup_dir,
-                                     vmaw, pbs, task->errp) != 0) {
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
-     }
- 
-@@ -866,12 +891,11 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     if (task->has_firewall_file) {
-         if (pvebackup_co_add_config(task->firewall_file, firewall_name, format, backup_dir,
-                                     vmaw, pbs, task->errp) != 0) {
--            goto err;
-+            goto err_mutex;
-         }
-     }
-     /* initialize global backup_state now */
--
--    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    /* note: 'reused' and 'bitmap_list' are initialized earlier */
- 
-     if (backup_state.stat.error) {
-         error_free(backup_state.stat.error);
-@@ -891,10 +915,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     char *uuid_str = g_strdup(backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
- 
-     backup_state.stat.total = total;
--    backup_state.stat.dirty = dirty;
-+    backup_state.stat.dirty = total - backup_state.stat.reused;
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
--    backup_state.stat.reused = format == BACKUP_FORMAT_PBS && dirty >= total ? 0 : total - dirty;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-@@ -911,6 +934,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     task->result = uuid_info;
-     return;
- 
-+err_mutex:
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+
- err:
- 
-     l = di_list;
-@@ -1074,10 +1100,41 @@ BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
-     return info;
- }
- 
-+PBSBitmapInfoList *qmp_query_pbs_bitmap_info(Error **errp)
-+{
-+    PBSBitmapInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+
-+    GList *l = backup_state.stat.bitmap_list;
-+    while (l) {
-+        PBSBitmapInfo *info = (PBSBitmapInfo *)l->data;
-+        l = g_list_next(l);
-+
-+        /* clone bitmap info to avoid auto free after QMP marshalling */
-+        PBSBitmapInfo *info_ret = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info_ret));
-+        info_ret->drive = g_strdup(info->drive);
-+        info_ret->action = info->action;
-+        info_ret->size = info->size;
-+        info_ret->dirty = info->dirty;
-+
-+        PBSBitmapInfoList *info_list = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info_list));
-+        info_list->value = info_ret;
-+
-+        *p_next = info_list;
-+        p_next = &info_list->next;
-+    }
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+
-+    return head;
-+}
-+
- ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
- {
-     ProxmoxSupportStatus *ret = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
-     ret->pbs_library_version = g_strdup(proxmox_backup_qemu_version());
-     ret->pbs_dirty_bitmap = true;
-+    ret->query_bitmap_info = true;
-     return ret;
- }
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 1ed5987c88..03fc0af99b 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -885,11 +885,14 @@
- # @pbs-dirty-bitmap: True if dirty-bitmap-incremental backups to PBS are
- #                    supported.
- #
-+# @query-bitmap-info: True if the 'query-pbs-bitmap-info' QMP call is supported.
-+#
- # @pbs-library-version: Running version of libproxmox-backup-qemu0 library.
- #
- ##
- { 'struct': 'ProxmoxSupportStatus',
-   'data': { 'pbs-dirty-bitmap': 'bool',
-+            'query-bitmap-info': 'bool',
-             'pbs-library-version': 'str' } }
- 
- ##
-@@ -902,6 +905,59 @@
- ##
- { 'command': 'query-proxmox-support', 'returns': 'ProxmoxSupportStatus' }
- 
-+##
-+# @PBSBitmapAction:
-+#
-+# An action taken on a dirty-bitmap when a backup job was started.
-+#
-+# @not-used: Bitmap mode was not enabled.
-+#
-+# @not-used-removed: Bitmap mode was not enabled, but a bitmap from a
-+#                    previous backup still existed and was removed.
-+#
-+# @new: A new bitmap was attached to the drive for this backup.
-+#
-+# @used: An existing bitmap will be used to only backup changed data.
-+#
-+# @invalid: A bitmap existed, but had to be cleared since it's associated
-+#           base snapshot did not match the base given for the current job or
-+#           the crypt mode has changed.
-+#
-+##
-+{ 'enum': 'PBSBitmapAction',
-+  'data': ['not-used', 'not-used-removed', 'new', 'used', 'invalid'] }
-+
-+##
-+# @PBSBitmapInfo:
-+#
-+# Contains information about dirty bitmaps used for each drive in a PBS backup.
-+#
-+# @drive: The underlying drive.
-+#
-+# @action: The action that was taken when the backup started.
-+#
-+# @size: The total size of the drive.
-+#
-+# @dirty: How much of the drive is considered dirty and will be backed up,
-+#         or 'size' if everything will be.
-+#
-+##
-+{ 'struct': 'PBSBitmapInfo',
-+  'data': { 'drive': 'str', 'action': 'PBSBitmapAction', 'size': 'int',
-+            'dirty': 'int' } }
-+
-+##
-+# @query-pbs-bitmap-info:
-+#
-+# Returns information about dirty bitmaps used on the most recently started
-+# backup. Returns nothing when the last backup was not using PBS or if no
-+# backup occured in this session.
-+#
-+# Returns: @PBSBitmapInfo
-+#
-+##
-+{ 'command': 'query-pbs-bitmap-info', 'returns': ['PBSBitmapInfo'] }
-+
- ##
- # @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
- #

debian/patches/pve/0048-Revert-hpet-remove-unnecessary-variable-index.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:11 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: remove unnecessary variable "index""
+
+This reverts commit 5895879aca252f4ebb2d1078eaf836c61ec54e9b.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c | 15 ++++++++-------
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index 5e3bf1f153..daef12c8cf 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -421,12 +421,12 @@ static uint64_t hpet_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                               unsigned size)
+ {
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    uint64_t cur_tick;
++    uint64_t cur_tick, index;
+ 
+     trace_hpet_ram_read(addr);
+-
++    index = addr;
+     /*address range of all TN regs*/
+-    if (addr >= 0x100 && addr <= 0x3ff) {
++    if (index >= 0x100 && index <= 0x3ff) {
+         uint8_t timer_id = (addr - 0x100) / 0x20;
+         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[timer_id];
+ 
+@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static uint64_t hpet_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             break;
+         }
+     } else {
+-        switch (addr) {
++        switch (index) {
+         case HPET_ID:
+             return s->capability;
+         case HPET_PERIOD:
+@@ -494,14 +494,15 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+ {
+     int i;
+     HPETState *s = opaque;
+-    uint64_t old_val, new_val, val;
++    uint64_t old_val, new_val, val, index;
+ 
+     trace_hpet_ram_write(addr, value);
++    index = addr;
+     old_val = hpet_ram_read(opaque, addr, 4);
+     new_val = value;
+ 
+     /*address range of all TN regs*/
+-    if (addr >= 0x100 && addr <= 0x3ff) {
++    if (index >= 0x100 && index <= 0x3ff) {
+         uint8_t timer_id = (addr - 0x100) / 0x20;
+         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[timer_id];
+ 
+@@ -603,7 +604,7 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+         }
+         return;
+     } else {
+-        switch (addr) {
++        switch (index) {
+         case HPET_ID:
+             return;
+         case HPET_CFG:

debian/patches/pve/0049-PVE-redirect-stderr-to-journal-when-daemonized.patch

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2020 13:10:10 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: redirect stderr to journal when daemonized
-
-QEMU uses the logging for error messages usually, so LOG_ERR is most
-fitting.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- Makefile.objs | 1 +
- os-posix.c    | 7 +++++--
- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
-index 240eb503f2..c7ba4e11e7 100644
---- a/Makefile.objs
-+++ b/Makefile.objs
-@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ common-obj-y += net/
- common-obj-y += qdev-monitor.o
- common-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += os-win32.o
- common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o
-+os-posix.o-libs := -lsystemd
- 
- common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/
- 
-diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
-index 3572db3f44..b45dde63ac 100644
---- a/os-posix.c
-+++ b/os-posix.c
-@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
- #include <pwd.h>
- #include <grp.h>
- #include <libgen.h>
-+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
-+#include <syslog.h>
- 
- #include "qemu-common.h"
- /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
-@@ -312,9 +314,10 @@ void os_setup_post(void)
- 
-         dup2(fd, 0);
-         dup2(fd, 1);
--        /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
-+        /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to journal */
-         if (!qemu_logfile) {
--            dup2(fd, 2);
-+            int journal_fd = sd_journal_stream_fd("QEMU", LOG_ERR, 0);
-+            dup2(journal_fd, 2);
-         }
- 
-         close(fd);

debian/patches/pve/0049-Revert-hpet-ignore-high-bits-of-comparator-in-32-bit.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:12 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: ignore high bits of comparator in 32-bit mode"
+
+This reverts commit 9eb7fad3546a89ee7cf0e90f5b1daccf89725cea.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c       | 4 ----
+ hw/timer/trace-events | 1 -
+ 2 files changed, 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index daef12c8cf..927263e2ff 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -569,10 +569,6 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+             }
+             break;
+         case HPET_TN_CMP + 4: // comparator register high order
+-            if (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+-                trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cmp();
+-                break;
+-            }
+             trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(4);
+             if (!timer_is_periodic(timer)
+                 || (timer->config & HPET_TN_SETVAL)) {
+diff --git a/hw/timer/trace-events b/hw/timer/trace-events
+index dd8a53c690..2b81ee0812 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/trace-events
++++ b/hw/timer/trace-events
+@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ hpet_ram_write_timer_id(uint64_t timer_id) "hpet_ram_writel timer_id = 0x%" PRIx
+ hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg(void) "hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CFG"
+ hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cfg(uint8_t reg_off) "invalid HPET_TN_CFG + %" PRIu8 " write"
+ hpet_ram_write_tn_cmp(uint8_t reg_off) "hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CMP + %" PRIu8
+-hpet_ram_write_invalid_tn_cmp(void) "invalid HPET_TN_CMP + 4 write"
+ hpet_ram_write_invalid(void) "invalid hpet_ram_writel"
+ hpet_ram_write_counter_write_while_enabled(void) "Writing counter while HPET enabled!"
+ hpet_ram_write_counter_written(uint8_t reg_off, uint64_t value, uint64_t counter) "HPET counter + %" PRIu8 "written. crt = 0x%" PRIx64 " -> 0x%" PRIx64

debian/patches/pve/0050-Revert-hpet-fix-and-cleanup-persistence-of-interrupt.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:31:13 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Revert "hpet: fix and cleanup persistence of interrupt
+ status"
+
+This reverts commit f0ccf770789e48b7a73497b465fdc892d28c1339.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ hw/timer/hpet.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+index 927263e2ff..5aae09f166 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
++++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
+@@ -199,31 +199,21 @@ static void update_irq(struct HPETTimer *timer, int set)
+     }
+     s = timer->state;
+     mask = 1 << timer->tn;
+-
+-    if (set && (timer->config & HPET_TN_TYPE_LEVEL)) {
+-        /*
+-         * If HPET_TN_ENABLE bit is 0, "the timer will still operate and
+-         * generate appropriate status bits, but will not cause an interrupt"
+-         */
+-        s->isr |= mask;
+-    } else {
++    if (!set || !timer_enabled(timer) || !hpet_enabled(timer->state)) {
+         s->isr &= ~mask;
+-    }
+-
+-    if (set && timer_enabled(timer) && hpet_enabled(s)) {
+-        if (timer_fsb_route(timer)) {
+-            address_space_stl_le(&address_space_memory, timer->fsb >> 32,
+-                                 timer->fsb & 0xffffffff, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+-                                 NULL);
+-        } else if (timer->config & HPET_TN_TYPE_LEVEL) {
+-            qemu_irq_raise(s->irqs[route]);
+-        } else {
+-            qemu_irq_pulse(s->irqs[route]);
+-        }
+-    } else {
+         if (!timer_fsb_route(timer)) {
+             qemu_irq_lower(s->irqs[route]);
+         }
++    } else if (timer_fsb_route(timer)) {
++        address_space_stl_le(&address_space_memory, timer->fsb >> 32,
++                             timer->fsb & 0xffffffff, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
++                             NULL);
++    } else if (timer->config & HPET_TN_TYPE_LEVEL) {
++        s->isr |= mask;
++        qemu_irq_raise(s->irqs[route]);
++    } else {
++        s->isr &= ~mask;
++        qemu_irq_pulse(s->irqs[route]);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+@@ -408,13 +398,8 @@ static void hpet_set_timer(HPETTimer *t)
+ 
+ static void hpet_del_timer(HPETTimer *t)
+ {
+-    HPETState *s = t->state;
+     timer_del(t->qemu_timer);
+-
+-    if (s->isr & (1 << t->tn)) {
+-        /* For level-triggered interrupt, this leaves ISR set but lowers irq.  */
+-        update_irq(t, 1);
+-    }
++    update_irq(t, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ static uint64_t hpet_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+@@ -514,26 +499,20 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+         switch ((addr - 0x100) % 0x20) {
+         case HPET_TN_CFG:
+             trace_hpet_ram_write_tn_cfg();
+-            if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_TYPE_LEVEL)) {
+-                /*
+-                 * Do this before changing timer->config; otherwise, if
+-                 * HPET_TN_FSB is set, update_irq will not lower the qemu_irq.
+-                 */
++            if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_FSB_ENABLE)) {
+                 update_irq(timer, 0);
+             }
+             val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
+             timer->config = (timer->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | val;
+-            if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_ENABLE)
+-                && (s->isr & (1 << timer_id))) {
+-                update_irq(timer, 1);
+-            }
+-
+             if (new_val & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
+                 timer->cmp = (uint32_t)timer->cmp;
+                 timer->period = (uint32_t)timer->period;
+             }
+-            if (hpet_enabled(s)) {
++            if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_ENABLE) &&
++                hpet_enabled(s)) {
+                 hpet_set_timer(timer);
++            } else if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_TN_ENABLE)) {
++                hpet_del_timer(timer);
+             }
+             break;
+         case HPET_TN_CFG + 4: // Interrupt capabilities
+@@ -611,10 +590,9 @@ static void hpet_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                 s->hpet_offset =
+                     ticks_to_ns(s->hpet_counter) - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+                 for (i = 0; i < s->num_timers; i++) {
+-                    if (timer_enabled(&s->timer[i]) && (s->isr & (1 << i))) {
+-                        update_irq(&s->timer[i], 1);
++                    if ((&s->timer[i])->cmp != ~0ULL) {
++                        hpet_set_timer(&s->timer[i]);
+                     }
+-                    hpet_set_timer(&s->timer[i]);
+                 }
+             } else if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_ENABLE)) {
+                 /* Halt main counter and disable interrupt generation. */

debian/patches/pve/0051-PVE-Backup-Use-a-transaction-to-synchronize-job-stat.patch

@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2020 14:25:00 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: Use a transaction to synchronize job states
-
-By using a JobTxn, we can sync dirty bitmaps only when *all* jobs were
-successful - meaning we don't need to remove them when the backup fails,
-since QEMU's BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ON_SUCCESS will now handle that for us.
-
-To keep the rate-limiting and IO impact from before, we use a sequential
-transaction, so drives will still be backed up one after the other.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 167 +++++++++++++++------------------------------------
- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 2db4a62580..b52f4a9364 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-     VmaWriter *vmaw;
-     ProxmoxBackupHandle *pbs;
-     GList *di_list;
-+    JobTxn *txn;
-     QemuMutex backup_mutex;
-     CoMutex dump_callback_mutex;
- } backup_state;
-@@ -71,32 +72,12 @@ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
-     size_t size;
-     uint64_t block_size;
-     uint8_t dev_id;
--    bool completed;
-     char targetfile[PATH_MAX];
-     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-     BlockDriverState *target;
-+    BlockJob *job;
- } PVEBackupDevInfo;
- 
--static void pvebackup_run_next_job(void);
--
--static BlockJob *
--lookup_active_block_job(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
--{
--    if (!di->completed && di->bs) {
--        for (BlockJob *job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
--            if (job->job.driver->job_type != JOB_TYPE_BACKUP) {
--                continue;
--            }
--
--            BackupBlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
--            if (bjob && bjob->source_bs == di->bs) {
--                return job;
--            }
--        }
--    }
--    return NULL;
--}
--
- static void pvebackup_propagate_error(Error *err)
- {
-     qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-@@ -272,18 +253,6 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void *unused)
-             if (local_err != NULL) {
-                 pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-             }
--        } else {
--            // on error or cancel we cannot ensure synchronization of dirty
--            // bitmaps with backup server, so remove all and do full backup next
--            GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
--            while (l) {
--                PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
--                l = g_list_next(l);
--
--                if (di->bitmap) {
--                    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
--                }
--            }
-         }
- 
-         proxmox_backup_disconnect(backup_state.pbs);
-@@ -322,8 +291,6 @@ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
- 
-     qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--    di->completed = true;
--
-     if (ret < 0) {
-         Error *local_err = NULL;
-         error_setg(&local_err, "job failed with err %d - %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
-@@ -336,20 +303,17 @@ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
- 
-     block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_complete_stream, di);
- 
--    // remove self from job queue
-+    // remove self from job list
-     backup_state.di_list = g_list_remove(backup_state.di_list, di);
- 
--    if (di->bitmap && ret < 0) {
--        // on error or cancel we cannot ensure synchronization of dirty
--        // bitmaps with backup server, so remove all and do full backup next
--        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
--    }
--
-     g_free(di);
- 
--    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    /* call cleanup if we're the last job */
-+    if (!g_list_first(backup_state.di_list)) {
-+        block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cleanup, NULL);
-+    }
- 
--    pvebackup_run_next_job();
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- }
- 
- static void pvebackup_cancel(void)
-@@ -371,36 +335,28 @@ static void pvebackup_cancel(void)
-         proxmox_backup_abort(backup_state.pbs, "backup canceled");
-     }
- 
--    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    for(;;) {
--
--        BlockJob *next_job = NULL;
--
--        qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--        GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
--        while (l) {
--            PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
--            l = g_list_next(l);
-+    /* it's enough to cancel one job in the transaction, the rest will follow
-+     * automatically */
-+    GList *bdi = g_list_first(backup_state.di_list);
-+    BlockJob *cancel_job = bdi && bdi->data ?
-+        ((PVEBackupDevInfo *)bdi->data)->job :
-+        NULL;
- 
--            BlockJob *job = lookup_active_block_job(di);
--            if (job != NULL) {
--                next_job = job;
--                break;
--            }
--        }
-+    /* ref the job before releasing the mutex, just to be safe */
-+    if (cancel_job) {
-+        job_ref(&cancel_job->job);
-+    }
- 
--        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    /* job_cancel_sync may enter the job, so we need to release the
-+     * backup_mutex to avoid deadlock */
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
--        if (next_job) {
--            AioContext *aio_context = next_job->job.aio_context;
--            aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
--            job_cancel_sync(&next_job->job);
--            aio_context_release(aio_context);
--        } else {
--            break;
--        }
-+    if (cancel_job) {
-+        AioContext *aio_context = cancel_job->job.aio_context;
-+        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-+        job_cancel_sync(&cancel_job->job);
-+        job_unref(&cancel_job->job);
-+        aio_context_release(aio_context);
-     }
- }
- 
-@@ -459,51 +415,19 @@ static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
-     goto out;
- }
- 
--bool job_should_pause(Job *job);
--
--static void pvebackup_run_next_job(void)
--{
--    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
--
--    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
--    while (l) {
--        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
--        l = g_list_next(l);
--
--        BlockJob *job = lookup_active_block_job(di);
--
--        if (job) {
--            qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--            AioContext *aio_context = job->job.aio_context;
--            aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
--
--            if (job_should_pause(&job->job)) {
--                bool error_or_canceled = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
--                if (error_or_canceled) {
--                    job_cancel_sync(&job->job);
--                } else {
--                    job_resume(&job->job);
--                }
--            }
--            aio_context_release(aio_context);
--            return;
--        }
--    }
--
--    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cleanup, NULL); // no more jobs, run cleanup
--
--    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--}
--
- static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
- 
-     assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
- 
-+    /* create job transaction to synchronize bitmap commit and cancel all
-+     * jobs in case one errors */
-+    if (backup_state.txn) {
-+        job_txn_unref(backup_state.txn);
-+    }
-+    backup_state.txn = job_txn_new_seq();
-+
-     /* create and start all jobs (paused state) */
-     GList *l =  backup_state.di_list;
-     while (l) {
-@@ -524,7 +448,7 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-         BlockJob *job = backup_job_create(
-             NULL, di->bs, di->target, backup_state.speed, sync_mode, di->bitmap,
-             bitmap_mode, false, NULL, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
--            JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, 1, NULL, &local_err);
-+            JOB_DEFAULT, pvebackup_complete_cb, di, backup_state.txn, &local_err);
- 
-         aio_context_release(aio_context);
- 
-@@ -536,7 +460,8 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-             pvebackup_propagate_error(create_job_err);
-             break;
-         }
--        job_start(&job->job);
-+
-+        di->job = job;
- 
-         bdrv_unref(di->target);
-         di->target = NULL;
-@@ -554,6 +479,10 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-                 bdrv_unref(di->target);
-                 di->target = NULL;
-             }
-+
-+            if (di->job) {
-+                job_unref(&di->job->job);
-+            }
-         }
-     }
- 
-@@ -944,10 +873,6 @@ err:
-         PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-         l = g_list_next(l);
- 
--        if (di->bitmap) {
--            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
--        }
--
-         if (di->target) {
-             bdrv_unref(di->target);
-         }
-@@ -1036,9 +961,15 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-     block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_prepare, &task);
- 
-     if (*errp == NULL) {
--        create_backup_jobs();
-+        bool errors = create_backup_jobs();
-         qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--        pvebackup_run_next_job();
-+
-+        if (!errors) {
-+            /* start the first job in the transaction
-+             * note: this might directly enter the job, so we need to do this
-+             * after unlocking the backup_mutex */
-+            job_txn_start_seq(backup_state.txn);
-+        }
-     } else {
-         qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-     }

debian/patches/pve/0051-PVE-backup-factor-out-helper-to-clear-backup-state-s.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:30:42 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: factor out helper to clear backup state's bitmap
+ list
+
+Suggested-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
+ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 9b66788ab5..588ee98ffc 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -811,6 +811,23 @@ err:
+     return di_list;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * To be called with the backup_state.stat mutex held.
++ */
++static void clear_backup_state_bitmap_list(void) {
++
++    if (backup_state.stat.bitmap_list) {
++        GList *bl = backup_state.stat.bitmap_list;
++        while (bl) {
++            g_free(((PBSBitmapInfo *)bl->data)->drive);
++            g_free(bl->data);
++            bl = g_list_next(bl);
++        }
++        g_list_free(backup_state.stat.bitmap_list);
++        backup_state.stat.bitmap_list = NULL;
++    }
++}
++
+ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     const char *backup_file,
+     const char *password,
+@@ -898,16 +915,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     backup_state.stat.reused = 0;
+ 
+     /* clear previous backup's bitmap_list */
+-    if (backup_state.stat.bitmap_list) {
+-        GList *bl = backup_state.stat.bitmap_list;
+-        while (bl) {
+-            g_free(((PBSBitmapInfo *)bl->data)->drive);
+-            g_free(bl->data);
+-            bl = g_list_next(bl);
+-        }
+-        g_list_free(backup_state.stat.bitmap_list);
+-        backup_state.stat.bitmap_list = NULL;
+-    }
++    clear_backup_state_bitmap_list();
+ 
+     if (format == BACKUP_FORMAT_PBS) {
+         if (!password) {

debian/patches/pve/0052-PVE-Backup-Use-more-coroutines-and-don-t-block-on-fi.patch

@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2020 13:40:51 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: Use more coroutines and don't block on finishing
-
-proxmox_backup_co_finish is already async, but previously we would wait
-for the coroutine using block_on_coroutine_fn(). Avoid this by
-scheduling pvebackup_co_complete_stream (and thus pvebackup_co_cleanup)
-as a real coroutine when calling from pvebackup_complete_cb. This is ok,
-since complete_stream uses the backup_mutex internally to synchronize,
-and other streams can happily continue writing in the meantime anyway.
-
-To accomodate, backup_mutex is converted to a CoMutex. This means
-converting every user to a coroutine. This is not just useful here, but
-will come in handy once this series[0] is merged, and QMP calls can be
-yield-able coroutines too. Then we can also finally get rid of
-block_on_coroutine_fn.
-
-Cases of aio_context_acquire/release from within what is now a coroutine
-are changed to aio_co_reschedule_self, which works since a running
-coroutine always holds the aio lock for the context it is running in.
-
-job_cancel_sync is called from a BH since it can't be run from a
-coroutine (uses AIO_WAIT_WHILE internally).
-
-Same thing for create_backup_jobs, which is converted to a BH too.
-
-To communicate the finishing state, a new property is introduced to
-query-backup: 'finishing'. A new state is explicitly not used, since
-that would break compatibility with older qemu-server versions.
-
-[0] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-09/msg03515.html
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c         | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
- qapi/block-core.json |   5 +-
- 2 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index b52f4a9364..4402c0cb17 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ const char *PBS_BITMAP_NAME = "pbs-incremental-dirty-bitmap";
- 
- static struct PVEBackupState {
-     struct {
--        // Everithing accessed from qmp_backup_query command is protected using lock
-+        // Everything accessed from qmp_backup_query command is protected using
-+        // this lock. Do NOT hold this lock for long times, as it is sometimes
-+        // acquired from coroutines, and thus any wait time may block the guest.
-         QemuMutex lock;
-         Error *error;
-         time_t start_time;
-@@ -47,20 +49,21 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-         size_t reused;
-         size_t zero_bytes;
-         GList *bitmap_list;
-+        bool finishing;
-     } stat;
-     int64_t speed;
-     VmaWriter *vmaw;
-     ProxmoxBackupHandle *pbs;
-     GList *di_list;
-     JobTxn *txn;
--    QemuMutex backup_mutex;
-+    CoMutex backup_mutex;
-     CoMutex dump_callback_mutex;
- } backup_state;
- 
- static void pvebackup_init(void)
- {
-     qemu_mutex_init(&backup_state.stat.lock);
--    qemu_mutex_init(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-     qemu_co_mutex_init(&backup_state.dump_callback_mutex);
- }
- 
-@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
-     size_t size;
-     uint64_t block_size;
-     uint8_t dev_id;
-+    int completed_ret; // INT_MAX if not completed
-     char targetfile[PATH_MAX];
-     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-     BlockDriverState *target;
-@@ -227,12 +231,12 @@ pvebackup_co_dump_vma_cb(
- }
- 
- // assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void *unused)
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void)
- {
-     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
-     qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
--    backup_state.stat.end_time = time(NULL);
-+    backup_state.stat.finishing = true;
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-     if (backup_state.vmaw) {
-@@ -261,12 +265,29 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cleanup(void *unused)
- 
-     g_list_free(backup_state.di_list);
-     backup_state.di_list = NULL;
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    backup_state.stat.end_time = time(NULL);
-+    backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- }
- 
--// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
--static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_complete_stream(void *opaque)
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_stream(void *opaque)
- {
-     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
-+    int ret = di->completed_ret;
-+
-+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-+    if (ret < 0) {
-+        Error *local_err = NULL;
-+        error_setg(&local_err, "job failed with err %d - %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
-+        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-+    }
-+
-+    di->bs = NULL;
-+
-+    assert(di->target == NULL);
- 
-     bool error_or_canceled = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
- 
-@@ -281,27 +302,6 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_complete_stream(void *opaque)
-             pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
-         }
-     }
--}
--
--static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
--{
--    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
--
--    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
--
--    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    if (ret < 0) {
--        Error *local_err = NULL;
--        error_setg(&local_err, "job failed with err %d - %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
--        pvebackup_propagate_error(local_err);
--    }
--
--    di->bs = NULL;
--
--    assert(di->target == NULL);
--
--    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_complete_stream, di);
- 
-     // remove self from job list
-     backup_state.di_list = g_list_remove(backup_state.di_list, di);
-@@ -310,21 +310,49 @@ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
- 
-     /* call cleanup if we're the last job */
-     if (!g_list_first(backup_state.di_list)) {
--        block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cleanup, NULL);
-+        pvebackup_co_cleanup();
-     }
- 
--    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- }
- 
--static void pvebackup_cancel(void)
-+static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
- {
--    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
-+    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
-+    di->completed_ret = ret;
-+
-+    /*
-+     * Schedule stream cleanup in async coroutine. close_image and finish might
-+     * take a while, so we can't block on them here. This way it also doesn't
-+     * matter if we're already running in a coroutine or not.
-+     * Note: di is a pointer to an entry in the global backup_state struct, so
-+     * it stays valid.
-+     */
-+    Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(pvebackup_co_complete_stream, di);
-+    aio_co_enter(qemu_get_aio_context(), co);
-+}
- 
-+/*
-+ * job_cancel(_sync) does not like to be called from coroutines, so defer to
-+ * main loop processing via a bottom half.
-+ */
-+static void job_cancel_bh(void *opaque) {
-+    CoCtxData *data = (CoCtxData*)opaque;
-+    Job *job = (Job*)data->data;
-+    AioContext *job_ctx = job->aio_context;
-+    aio_context_acquire(job_ctx);
-+    job_cancel_sync(job);
-+    aio_context_release(job_ctx);
-+    aio_co_enter(data->ctx, data->co);
-+}
-+
-+static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_cancel(void *opaque)
-+{
-     Error *cancel_err = NULL;
-     error_setg(&cancel_err, "backup canceled");
-     pvebackup_propagate_error(cancel_err);
- 
--    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
-     if (backup_state.vmaw) {
-         /* make sure vma writer does not block anymore */
-@@ -342,27 +370,22 @@ static void pvebackup_cancel(void)
-         ((PVEBackupDevInfo *)bdi->data)->job :
-         NULL;
- 
--    /* ref the job before releasing the mutex, just to be safe */
-     if (cancel_job) {
--        job_ref(&cancel_job->job);
-+        CoCtxData data = {
-+            .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
-+            .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-+            .data = &cancel_job->job,
-+        };
-+        aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(data.ctx, job_cancel_bh, &data);
-+        qemu_coroutine_yield();
-     }
- 
--    /* job_cancel_sync may enter the job, so we need to release the
--     * backup_mutex to avoid deadlock */
--    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
--    if (cancel_job) {
--        AioContext *aio_context = cancel_job->job.aio_context;
--        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
--        job_cancel_sync(&cancel_job->job);
--        job_unref(&cancel_job->job);
--        aio_context_release(aio_context);
--    }
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- }
- 
- void qmp_backup_cancel(Error **errp)
- {
--    pvebackup_cancel();
-+    block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_cancel, NULL);
- }
- 
- // assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
-@@ -415,6 +438,14 @@ static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
-     goto out;
- }
- 
-+/*
-+ * backup_job_create can *not* be run from a coroutine (and requires an
-+ * acquired AioContext), so this can't either.
-+ * This does imply that this function cannot run with backup_mutex acquired.
-+ * That is ok because it is only ever called between setting up the backup_state
-+ * struct and starting the jobs, and from within a QMP call. This means that no
-+ * other QMP call can interrupt, and no background job is running yet.
-+ */
- static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
- 
-     assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
-@@ -523,11 +554,12 @@ typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-     UuidInfo *result;
- } QmpBackupTask;
- 
--// assumes the caller holds backup_mutex
- static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- {
-     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
-+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-     QmpBackupTask *task = opaque;
- 
-     task->result = NULL; // just to be sure
-@@ -548,8 +580,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     const char *firewall_name = "qemu-server.fw";
- 
-     if (backup_state.di_list) {
--         error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-+        error_set(task->errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
-                   "previous backup not finished");
-+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-         return;
-     }
- 
-@@ -616,6 +649,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-         }
-         di->size = size;
-         total += size;
-+
-+        di->completed_ret = INT_MAX;
-     }
- 
-     uuid_generate(uuid);
-@@ -847,6 +882,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     backup_state.stat.dirty = total - backup_state.stat.reused;
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
-+    backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-@@ -861,6 +897,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     uuid_info->UUID = uuid_str;
- 
-     task->result = uuid_info;
-+
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-     return;
- 
- err_mutex:
-@@ -903,6 +941,8 @@ err:
-     }
- 
-     task->result = NULL;
-+
-+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-     return;
- }
- 
-@@ -956,22 +996,15 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
-         .errp = errp,
-     };
- 
--    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
--
-     block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_prepare, &task);
- 
-     if (*errp == NULL) {
-         bool errors = create_backup_jobs();
--        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
-         if (!errors) {
--            /* start the first job in the transaction
--             * note: this might directly enter the job, so we need to do this
--             * after unlocking the backup_mutex */
-+            // start the first job in the transaction
-             job_txn_start_seq(backup_state.txn);
-         }
--    } else {
--        qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-     }
- 
-     return task.result;
-@@ -1025,6 +1058,7 @@ BackupStatus *qmp_query_backup(Error **errp)
-     info->transferred = backup_state.stat.transferred;
-     info->has_reused = true;
-     info->reused = backup_state.stat.reused;
-+    info->finishing = backup_state.stat.finishing;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
-index 03fc0af99b..29650896e2 100644
---- a/qapi/block-core.json
-+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
-@@ -784,12 +784,15 @@
- #
- # @uuid: uuid for this backup job
- #
-+# @finishing: if status='active' and finishing=true, then the backup process is
-+#             waiting for the target to finish.
-+#
- ##
- { 'struct': 'BackupStatus',
-   'data': {'*status': 'str', '*errmsg': 'str', '*total': 'int', '*dirty': 'int',
-            '*transferred': 'int', '*zero-bytes': 'int', '*reused': 'int',
-            '*start-time': 'int', '*end-time': 'int',
--           '*backup-file': 'str', '*uuid': 'str' } }
-+           '*backup-file': 'str', '*uuid': 'str', 'finishing': 'bool' } }
- 
- ##
- # @BackupFormat:

debian/patches/pve/0052-PVE-backup-factor-out-helper-to-initialize-backup-st.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:30:43 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: factor out helper to initialize backup state stat
+ struct
+
+Suggested-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
+ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 588ee98ffc..3be9930ad3 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -828,6 +828,43 @@ static void clear_backup_state_bitmap_list(void) {
+     }
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * Initializes most of the backup state 'stat' struct. Note that 'reused' and
++ * 'bitmap_list' are not changed by this function and need to be handled by
++ * the caller. In particular, 'reused' needs to be set before calling this
++ * function.
++ *
++ * To be called with the backup_state.stat mutex held.
++ */
++static void initialize_backup_state_stat(
++    const char *backup_file,
++    uuid_t uuid,
++    size_t total)
++{
++    if (backup_state.stat.error) {
++        error_free(backup_state.stat.error);
++        backup_state.stat.error = NULL;
++    }
++
++    backup_state.stat.start_time = time(NULL);
++    backup_state.stat.end_time = 0;
++
++    if (backup_state.stat.backup_file) {
++        g_free(backup_state.stat.backup_file);
++    }
++    backup_state.stat.backup_file = g_strdup(backup_file);
++
++    uuid_copy(backup_state.stat.uuid, uuid);
++    uuid_unparse_lower(uuid, backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
++
++    backup_state.stat.total = total;
++    backup_state.stat.dirty = total - backup_state.stat.reused;
++    backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
++    backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
++    backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
++    backup_state.stat.starting = true;
++}
++
+ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     const char *backup_file,
+     const char *password,
+@@ -1070,32 +1107,9 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+         }
+     }
+     /* initialize global backup_state now */
+-    /* note: 'reused' and 'bitmap_list' are initialized earlier */
+-
+-    if (backup_state.stat.error) {
+-        error_free(backup_state.stat.error);
+-        backup_state.stat.error = NULL;
+-    }
+-
+-    backup_state.stat.start_time = time(NULL);
+-    backup_state.stat.end_time = 0;
+-
+-    if (backup_state.stat.backup_file) {
+-        g_free(backup_state.stat.backup_file);
+-    }
+-    backup_state.stat.backup_file = g_strdup(backup_file);
+-
+-    uuid_copy(backup_state.stat.uuid, uuid);
+-    uuid_unparse_lower(uuid, backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
++    initialize_backup_state_stat(backup_file, uuid, total);
+     char *uuid_str = g_strdup(backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
+ 
+-    backup_state.stat.total = total;
+-    backup_state.stat.dirty = total - backup_state.stat.reused;
+-    backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
+-    backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
+-    backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
+-    backup_state.stat.starting = true;
+-
+     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
+ 
+     backup_state.speed = (has_speed && speed > 0) ? speed : 0;

debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-backup-add-target-ID-in-backup-state.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:30:44 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: add target ID in backup state
+
+In preparation for allowing multiple backup providers and potentially
+multiple targets for a given provider. Each backup target can then
+have its own dirty bitmap and there can be additional checks that the
+current backup state is actually associated to the expected target.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 3be9930ad3..87778f7e76 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
+     JobTxn *txn;
+     CoMutex backup_mutex;
+     CoMutex dump_callback_mutex;
++    char *target_id;
+ } backup_state;
+ 
+ static void pvebackup_init(void)
+@@ -865,6 +866,16 @@ static void initialize_backup_state_stat(
+     backup_state.stat.starting = true;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * To be called with the backup_state mutex held.
++ */
++static void backup_state_set_target_id(const char *target_id) {
++    if (backup_state.target_id) {
++        g_free(backup_state.target_id);
++    }
++    backup_state.target_id = g_strdup(target_id);
++}
++
+ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     const char *backup_file,
+     const char *password,
+@@ -904,7 +915,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+ 
+     if (backup_state.di_list) {
+         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
+-                  "previous backup not finished");
++                  "previous backup for target '%s' not finished", backup_state.target_id);
+         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
+         return NULL;
+     }
+@@ -1122,6 +1133,8 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     backup_state.vmaw = vmaw;
+     backup_state.pbs = pbs;
+ 
++    backup_state_set_target_id("Proxmox");
++
+     backup_state.di_list = di_list;
+ 
+     uuid_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*uuid_info));

debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-fix-and-clean-up-error-handling-for-create_backu.patch

@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 17:01:07 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: fix and clean up error handling for create_backup_jobs
-
-No more weird bool returns, just the standard "errp" format used
-everywhere else too. With this, if backup_job_create fails, the error
-message is actually returned over QMP and can be shown to the user.
-
-To facilitate correct cleanup on such an error, we call
-create_backup_jobs as a bottom half directly from pvebackup_co_prepare.
-This additionally allows us to actually hold the backup_mutex during
-operation.
-
-Also add a job_cancel_sync before job_unref, since a job must be in
-STATUS_NULL to be deleted by unref, which could trigger an assert
-before.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- pve-backup.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
-index 4402c0cb17..c7cde0fb0e 100644
---- a/pve-backup.c
-+++ b/pve-backup.c
-@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static struct PVEBackupState {
-         size_t zero_bytes;
-         GList *bitmap_list;
-         bool finishing;
-+        bool starting;
-     } stat;
-     int64_t speed;
-     VmaWriter *vmaw;
-@@ -277,6 +278,16 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_stream(void *opaque)
-     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = opaque;
-     int ret = di->completed_ret;
- 
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    bool starting = backup_state.stat.starting;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    if (starting) {
-+        /* in 'starting' state, no tasks have been run yet, meaning we can (and
-+         * must) skip all cleanup, as we don't know what has and hasn't been
-+         * initialized yet. */
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
- 
-     if (ret < 0) {
-@@ -441,15 +452,15 @@ static int coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_add_config(
- /*
-  * backup_job_create can *not* be run from a coroutine (and requires an
-  * acquired AioContext), so this can't either.
-- * This does imply that this function cannot run with backup_mutex acquired.
-- * That is ok because it is only ever called between setting up the backup_state
-- * struct and starting the jobs, and from within a QMP call. This means that no
-- * other QMP call can interrupt, and no background job is running yet.
-+ * The caller is responsible that backup_mutex is held nonetheless.
-  */
--static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-+static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
- 
-     assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
- 
-+    CoCtxData *data = (CoCtxData*)opaque;
-+    Error **errp = (Error**)data->data;
-+
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
- 
-     /* create job transaction to synchronize bitmap commit and cancel all
-@@ -483,24 +494,19 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
- 
-         aio_context_release(aio_context);
- 
--        if (!job || local_err != NULL) {
--            Error *create_job_err = NULL;
--            error_setg(&create_job_err, "backup_job_create failed: %s",
--                       local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "null");
-+        di->job = job;
- 
--            pvebackup_propagate_error(create_job_err);
-+        if (!job || local_err) {
-+            error_setg(errp, "backup_job_create failed: %s",
-+                       local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "null");
-             break;
-         }
- 
--        di->job = job;
--
-         bdrv_unref(di->target);
-         di->target = NULL;
-     }
- 
--    bool errors = pvebackup_error_or_canceled();
--
--    if (errors) {
-+    if (*errp) {
-         l = backup_state.di_list;
-         while (l) {
-             PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
-@@ -512,12 +518,17 @@ static bool create_backup_jobs(void) {
-             }
- 
-             if (di->job) {
-+                AioContext *ctx = di->job->job.aio_context;
-+                aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-+                job_cancel_sync(&di->job->job);
-                 job_unref(&di->job->job);
-+                aio_context_release(ctx);
-             }
-         }
-     }
- 
--    return errors;
-+    /* return */
-+    aio_co_enter(data->ctx, data->co);
- }
- 
- typedef struct QmpBackupTask {
-@@ -883,6 +894,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
-     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
-     backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
-+    backup_state.stat.starting = true;
- 
-     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
- 
-@@ -898,7 +910,32 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_prepare(void *opaque)
- 
-     task->result = uuid_info;
- 
-+    /* Run create_backup_jobs_bh outside of coroutine (in BH) but keep
-+    * backup_mutex locked. This is fine, a CoMutex can be held across yield
-+    * points, and we'll release it as soon as the BH reschedules us.
-+    */
-+    CoCtxData waker = {
-+        .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-+        .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
-+        .data = &local_err,
-+    };
-+    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(waker.ctx, create_backup_jobs_bh, &waker);
-+    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-+
-+    if (local_err) {
-+        error_propagate(task->errp, local_err);
-+        goto err;
-+    }
-+
-     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
-+
-+    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+    backup_state.stat.starting = false;
-+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
-+
-+    /* start the first job in the transaction */
-+    job_txn_start_seq(backup_state.txn);
-+
-     return;
- 
- err_mutex:
-@@ -921,6 +958,7 @@ err:
-         g_free(di);
-     }
-     g_list_free(di_list);
-+    backup_state.di_list = NULL;
- 
-     if (devs) {
-         g_strfreev(devs);
-@@ -998,15 +1036,6 @@ UuidInfo *qmp_backup(
- 
-     block_on_coroutine_fn(pvebackup_co_prepare, &task);
- 
--    if (*errp == NULL) {
--        bool errors = create_backup_jobs();
--
--        if (!errors) {
--            // start the first job in the transaction
--            job_txn_start_seq(backup_state.txn);
--        }
--    }
--
-     return task.result;
- }
- 

debian/patches/pve/0054-PVE-backup-get-device-info-allow-caller-to-specify-f.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:30:45 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: get device info: allow caller to specify filter
+ for which devices use fleecing
+
+For providing snapshot-access to external backup providers, EFI and
+TPM also need an associated fleecing image. The new caller will thus
+need a different filter.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c | 9 +++++----
+ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 87778f7e76..bd81621d51 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ static void create_backup_jobs_bh(void *opaque) {
+ /*
+  * EFI disk and TPM state are small and it's just not worth setting up fleecing for them.
+  */
+-static bool device_uses_fleecing(const char *device_id)
++static bool fleecing_no_efi_tpm(const char *device_id)
+ {
+     return strncmp(device_id, "drive-efidisk", 13) && strncmp(device_id, "drive-tpmstate", 14);
+ }
+@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static bool device_uses_fleecing(const char *device_id)
+  */
+ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+     const char *devlist,
+-    bool fleecing,
++    bool (*device_uses_fleecing)(const char*),
+     Error **errp)
+ {
+     gchar **devs = NULL;
+@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+             di->bs = bs;
+             di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+ 
+-            if (fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(*d)) {
++            if (device_uses_fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(*d)) {
+                 g_autofree gchar *fleecing_devid = g_strconcat(*d, "-fleecing", NULL);
+                 BlockBackend *fleecing_blk = blk_by_name(fleecing_devid);
+                 if (!fleecing_blk) {
+@@ -924,7 +924,8 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     format = has_format ? format : BACKUP_FORMAT_VMA;
+ 
+     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
+-    di_list = get_device_info(devlist, has_fleecing && fleecing, &local_err);
++    di_list = get_device_info(devlist, (has_fleecing && fleecing) ? fleecing_no_efi_tpm : NULL,
++                              &local_err);
+     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
+     if (local_err) {
+         error_propagate(errp, local_err);

debian/patches/pve/0054-migration-block-dirty-bitmap-fix-larger-granularity-.patch

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 17:34:17 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] migration/block-dirty-bitmap: fix larger granularity bitmaps
-
-sectors_per_chunk is a 64 bit integer, but the calculation would be done
-in 32 bits, leading to an overflow for coarse bitmap granularities.
-
-If that results in the value 0, it leads to a hang where no progress is
-made but send_bitmap_bits is constantly called with nr_sectors being 0.
-
-Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
-Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
----
- migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c | 3 ++-
- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
-index 784330ebe1..5bf0d9fbc6 100644
---- a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
-+++ b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
-@@ -334,8 +334,9 @@ static int add_bitmaps_to_list(DBMSaveState *s, BlockDriverState *bs,
-         dbms->node_name = bs_name;
-         dbms->bitmap = bitmap;
-         dbms->total_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
--        dbms->sectors_per_chunk = CHUNK_SIZE * 8 *
-+        dbms->sectors_per_chunk = CHUNK_SIZE * 8LLU *
-             bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-+        assert(dbms->sectors_per_chunk != 0);
-         if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
-             dbms->flags |= DIRTY_BITMAP_MIG_START_FLAG_ENABLED;
-         }

debian/patches/pve/0055-PVE-backup-implement-backup-access-setup-and-teardow.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,898 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:30:46 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: implement backup access setup and teardown API
+ for external providers
+
+For external backup providers, the state of the VM's disk images at
+the time the backup is started is preserved via a snapshot-access
+block node. Old data is moved to the fleecing image when new guest
+writes come in. The snapshot-access block node, as well as the
+associated bitmap in case of incremental backup, will be exported via
+NBD to the external provider. The NBD export will be done by the
+management layer, the missing functionality is setting up and tearing
+down the snapshot-access block nodes, which this patch adds.
+
+It is necessary to also set up fleecing for EFI and TPM disks, so that
+old data can be moved out of the way when a new guest write comes in.
+
+There can only be one regular backup or one active backup access at
+a time, because both require replacing the original block node of the
+drive. Thus the backup state is re-used, and checks are added to
+prohibit regular backup while snapshot access is active and vice
+versa.
+
+The block nodes added by the backup-access-setup QMP call are not
+tracked anywhere else (there is no job they are associated to like for
+regular backup). This requires adding a callback for teardown when
+QEMU exits, i.e. in qemu_cleanup(). Otherwise, there will be an
+assertion failure that the block graph is not empty when QEMU exits
+before the backup-access-teardown QMP command is called.
+
+The code for the qmp_backup_access_setup() was based on the existing
+qmp_backup() routine.
+
+The return value for the setup QMP command contains information about
+the snapshot-access block nodes that can be used by the management
+layer to set up the NBD exports.
+
+There can be one dirty bitmap for each backup target ID for each
+device (which are tracked in the backup_access_bitmaps hash table).
+The QMP user can specify the ID of the bitmap it likes to use. This ID
+is then compared to the current one for the given target and device.
+If they match, the bitmap is re-used (should it still exist on the
+drive, otherwise re-created). If there is a mismatch, the old bitmap
+is removed and a new one is created.
+
+The return value of the QMP command includes information about what
+bitmap action was taken. Similar to what the query-backup QMP command
+returns for regular backup. It also includes the bitmap name and
+associated block node, so the management layer can then set up an NBD
+export with the bitmap.
+
+While the backup access is active, a background bitmap is also
+required. This is necessary to implement bitmap handling according to
+the original reference [0]. In particular:
+
+- in the error case, new writes since the backup access was set up are
+  in the background bitmap. Because of failure, the previously tracked
+  writes from the backup access bitmap are still required too. Thus,
+  the bitmap is merged with the background bitmap to get all new
+  writes since the last backup.
+
+- in the success case, continue tracking for the next incremental
+  backup in the backup access bitmap. New writes since the backup
+  access was set up are in the background bitmap. Because the backup
+  was successfully, clear the backup access bitmap and merge back the
+  background bitmap to get only the new writes.
+
+Since QEMU cannot know if the backup was successful or not (except if
+failure already happens during the setup QMP command), the management
+layer needs to tell it via the teardown QMP command.
+
+The bitmap action is also recorded in the device info now.
+
+The backup-access api keeps track of what bitmap names got used for
+which devices and thus knows when a bitmap went missing. Propagate
+this information to the QMP user with a new 'missing-recreated'
+variant for the taken bitmap action.
+
+[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/b68833dd-8864-4d72-7c61-c134a9835036@ya.ru/
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c         | 519 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ pve-backup.h         |  16 ++
+ qapi/block-core.json |  99 ++++++++-
+ system/runstate.c    |   6 +
+ 4 files changed, 596 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 pve-backup.h
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index bd81621d51..0450303017 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+ #include "proxmox-backup-client.h"
++#include "pve-backup.h"
+ #include "vma.h"
+ 
+ #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
+ #include "qobject/qdict.h"
+ #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+ #include "qemu/cutils.h"
++#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+ 
+ #if defined(CONFIG_MALLOC_TRIM)
+ #include <malloc.h>
+@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
+  */
+ 
+ const char *PBS_BITMAP_NAME = "pbs-incremental-dirty-bitmap";
++const char *BACKGROUND_BITMAP_NAME = "backup-access-background-bitmap";
+ 
+ static struct PVEBackupState {
+     struct {
+@@ -98,8 +101,11 @@ typedef struct PVEBackupDevInfo {
+     char* device_name;
+     int completed_ret; // INT_MAX if not completed
+     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
++    BdrvDirtyBitmap *background_bitmap; // used for external backup access
++    PBSBitmapAction bitmap_action;
+     BlockDriverState *target;
+     BlockJob *job;
++    BackupAccessSetupBitmapMode requested_bitmap_mode;
+ } PVEBackupDevInfo;
+ 
+ static void pvebackup_propagate_error(Error *err)
+@@ -361,6 +367,67 @@ static void coroutine_fn pvebackup_co_complete_stream(void *opaque)
+     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * New writes since the backup access was set up are in the background bitmap. Because of failure,
++ * the previously tracked writes in di->bitmap are still required too. Thus, merge with the
++ * background bitmap to get all new writes since the last backup.
++ */
++static void handle_backup_access_bitmaps_in_error_case(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
++{
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++
++    if (di->bs && di->background_bitmap) {
++        bdrv_drained_begin(di->bs);
++        if (di->bitmap) {
++            bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
++            if (!bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap, di->background_bitmap, NULL, &local_err)) {
++                warn_report("backup access: %s - could not merge bitmaps in error path - %s",
++                            di->device_name,
++                            local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++                /*
++                 * Could not merge, drop original bitmap too.
++                 */
++                bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
++            }
++        } else {
++            warn_report("backup access: %s - expected bitmap not present", di->device_name);
++        }
++        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->background_bitmap);
++        bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++    }
++}
++
++/*
++ * Continue tracking for next incremental backup in di->bitmap. New writes since the backup access
++ * was set up are in the background bitmap. Because the backup was successful, clear di->bitmap and
++ * merge back the background bitmap to get only the new writes.
++ */
++static void handle_backup_access_bitmaps_after_success(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
++{
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++
++    if (di->bs && di->background_bitmap) {
++        bdrv_drained_begin(di->bs);
++        if (di->bitmap) {
++            bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
++            bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap, NULL);
++            if (!bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap, di->background_bitmap, NULL, &local_err)) {
++                warn_report("backup access: %s - could not merge bitmaps after backup - %s",
++                            di->device_name,
++                            local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++                /*
++                 * Could not merge, drop original bitmap too.
++                 */
++                bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
++            }
++        } else {
++            warn_report("backup access: %s - expected bitmap not present", di->device_name);
++        }
++        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(di->background_bitmap);
++        bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++    }
++}
++
+ static void cleanup_snapshot_access(PVEBackupDevInfo *di)
+ {
+     if (di->fleecing.snapshot_access) {
+@@ -588,6 +655,51 @@ static int setup_snapshot_access(PVEBackupDevInfo *di, Error **errp)
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static void setup_all_snapshot_access_bh(void *opaque)
++{
++    assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
++
++    CoCtxData *data = (CoCtxData*)opaque;
++    Error **errp = (Error**)data->data;
++
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++
++    GList *l =  backup_state.di_list;
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        bdrv_drained_begin(di->bs);
++
++        if (di->bitmap) {
++            BdrvDirtyBitmap *background_bitmap =
++                bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
++                                         BACKGROUND_BITMAP_NAME, &local_err);
++            if (!background_bitmap) {
++                error_setg(errp, "%s - creating background bitmap for backup access failed: %s",
++                           di->device_name,
++                           local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++                bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++                break;
++            }
++            di->background_bitmap = background_bitmap;
++            bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(di->bitmap);
++        }
++
++        if (setup_snapshot_access(di, &local_err) < 0) {
++            bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++            error_setg(errp, "%s - setting up snapshot access failed: %s", di->device_name,
++                       local_err ? error_get_pretty(local_err) : "unknown error");
++            break;
++        }
++
++        bdrv_drained_end(di->bs);
++    }
++
++    /* return */
++    aio_co_enter(data->ctx, data->co);
++}
++
+ /*
+  * backup_job_create can *not* be run from a coroutine, so this can't either.
+  * The caller is responsible that backup_mutex is held nonetheless.
+@@ -724,6 +836,62 @@ static bool fleecing_no_efi_tpm(const char *device_id)
+     return strncmp(device_id, "drive-efidisk", 13) && strncmp(device_id, "drive-tpmstate", 14);
+ }
+ 
++static bool fleecing_all(const char *device_id)
++{
++    return true;
++}
++
++static PVEBackupDevInfo coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_single_device_info(
++    const char *device,
++    bool (*device_uses_fleecing)(const char*),
++    Error **errp)
++{
++    BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_name(device);
++    if (!blk) {
++        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                  "Device '%s' not found", device);
++        return NULL;
++    }
++    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
++    if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(bs)) {
++        error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
++        return NULL;
++    }
++    PVEBackupDevInfo *di = g_new0(PVEBackupDevInfo, 1);
++    di->bs = bs;
++    di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
++
++    if (device_uses_fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(device)) {
++        g_autofree gchar *fleecing_devid = g_strconcat(device, "-fleecing", NULL);
++        BlockBackend *fleecing_blk = blk_by_name(fleecing_devid);
++        if (!fleecing_blk) {
++            error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                      "Device '%s' not found", fleecing_devid);
++            goto fail;
++        }
++        BlockDriverState *fleecing_bs = blk_bs(fleecing_blk);
++        if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(fleecing_bs)) {
++            error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", fleecing_devid);
++            goto fail;
++        }
++        /*
++         * Fleecing image needs to be the same size to act as a cbw target.
++         */
++        if (bs->total_sectors != fleecing_bs->total_sectors) {
++            error_setg(errp, "Size mismatch for '%s' - sector count %ld != %ld",
++                       fleecing_devid, fleecing_bs->total_sectors, bs->total_sectors);
++            goto fail;
++        }
++        di->fleecing.bs = fleecing_bs;
++    }
++
++    return di;
++fail:
++    g_free(di->device_name);
++    g_free(di);
++    return NULL;
++}
++
+ /*
+  * Returns a list of device infos, which needs to be freed by the caller. In
+  * case of an error, errp will be set, but the returned value might still be a
+@@ -742,45 +910,10 @@ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+ 
+         gchar **d = devs;
+         while (d && *d) {
+-            BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_name(*d);
+-            if (!blk) {
+-                error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+-                          "Device '%s' not found", *d);
+-                goto err;
+-            }
+-            BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
+-            if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(bs)) {
+-                error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", *d);
++            PVEBackupDevInfo *di = get_single_device_info(*d, device_uses_fleecing, errp);
++            if (!di) {
+                 goto err;
+             }
+-            PVEBackupDevInfo *di = g_new0(PVEBackupDevInfo, 1);
+-            di->bs = bs;
+-            di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+-
+-            if (device_uses_fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(*d)) {
+-                g_autofree gchar *fleecing_devid = g_strconcat(*d, "-fleecing", NULL);
+-                BlockBackend *fleecing_blk = blk_by_name(fleecing_devid);
+-                if (!fleecing_blk) {
+-                    error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+-                              "Device '%s' not found", fleecing_devid);
+-                    goto err;
+-                }
+-                BlockDriverState *fleecing_bs = blk_bs(fleecing_blk);
+-                if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(fleecing_bs)) {
+-                    error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", fleecing_devid);
+-                    goto err;
+-                }
+-                /*
+-                 * Fleecing image needs to be the same size to act as a cbw target.
+-                 */
+-                if (bs->total_sectors != fleecing_bs->total_sectors) {
+-                    error_setg(errp, "Size mismatch for '%s' - sector count %ld != %ld",
+-                               fleecing_devid, fleecing_bs->total_sectors, bs->total_sectors);
+-                    goto err;
+-                }
+-                di->fleecing.bs = fleecing_bs;
+-            }
+-
+             di_list = g_list_append(di_list, di);
+             d++;
+         }
+@@ -839,8 +972,9 @@ static void clear_backup_state_bitmap_list(void) {
+  */
+ static void initialize_backup_state_stat(
+     const char *backup_file,
+-    uuid_t uuid,
+-    size_t total)
++    uuid_t *uuid,
++    size_t total,
++    bool starting)
+ {
+     if (backup_state.stat.error) {
+         error_free(backup_state.stat.error);
+@@ -855,15 +989,19 @@ static void initialize_backup_state_stat(
+     }
+     backup_state.stat.backup_file = g_strdup(backup_file);
+ 
+-    uuid_copy(backup_state.stat.uuid, uuid);
+-    uuid_unparse_lower(uuid, backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
++    if (uuid) {
++        uuid_copy(backup_state.stat.uuid, *uuid);
++        uuid_unparse_lower(*uuid, backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
++    } else {
++        backup_state.stat.uuid_str[0] = '\0';
++    }
+ 
+     backup_state.stat.total = total;
+     backup_state.stat.dirty = total - backup_state.stat.reused;
+     backup_state.stat.transferred = 0;
+     backup_state.stat.zero_bytes = 0;
+     backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
+-    backup_state.stat.starting = true;
++    backup_state.stat.starting = starting;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -876,6 +1014,299 @@ static void backup_state_set_target_id(const char *target_id) {
+     backup_state.target_id = g_strdup(target_id);
+ }
+ 
++BackupAccessInfoList *coroutine_fn qmp_backup_access_setup(
++    const char *target_id,
++    BackupAccessSourceDeviceList *devices,
++    Error **errp)
++{
++    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
++
++    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++
++    Error *local_err = NULL;
++    GList *di_list = NULL;
++    GList *l;
++
++    if (backup_state.di_list) {
++        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
++                  "previous backup for target '%s' not finished", backup_state.target_id);
++        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++        return NULL;
++    }
++
++    bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
++    for (BackupAccessSourceDeviceList *it = devices; it; it = it->next) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = get_single_device_info(it->value->device, fleecing_all, &local_err);
++        if (!di) {
++            bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
++            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
++            goto err;
++        }
++        di->requested_bitmap_mode = it->value->bitmap_mode;
++        di_list = g_list_append(di_list, di);
++    }
++    bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
++    assert(di_list);
++
++    size_t total = 0;
++
++    l = di_list;
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        ssize_t size = bdrv_getlength(di->bs);
++        if (size < 0) {
++            error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
++            goto err;
++        }
++        di->size = size;
++        total += size;
++
++        di->completed_ret = INT_MAX;
++    }
++
++    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++    backup_state.stat.reused = 0;
++
++    /* clear previous backup's bitmap_list */
++    clear_backup_state_bitmap_list();
++
++    const char *bitmap_name = target_id;
++
++    /* create bitmaps if requested */
++    l = di_list;
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        di->block_size = PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE;
++
++        PBSBitmapAction action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NOT_USED;
++        size_t dirty = di->size;
++
++        if (di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_NONE ||
++            di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_NEW) {
++            BdrvDirtyBitmap *old_bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, bitmap_name);
++            if (old_bitmap) {
++                bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(old_bitmap);
++                action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NOT_USED_REMOVED; // set below for new
++            }
++        }
++
++        BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap = NULL;
++        if (di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_NEW ||
++            di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_USE) {
++            bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, bitmap_name);
++            if (!bitmap) {
++                bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(di->bs, PROXMOX_BACKUP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
++                                                  bitmap_name, errp);
++                if (!bitmap) {
++                    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++                    goto err;
++                }
++                bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, 0, di->size);
++                if (di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_USE) {
++                    action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_MISSING_RECREATED;
++                } else {
++                    action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_NEW;
++                }
++            } else {
++                if (di->requested_bitmap_mode == BACKUP_ACCESS_SETUP_BITMAP_MODE_NEW) {
++                    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++                    error_setg(errp, "internal error - removed old bitmap still present");
++                    goto err;
++                }
++                /* track clean chunks as reused */
++                dirty = MIN(bdrv_get_dirty_count(bitmap), di->size);
++                backup_state.stat.reused += di->size - dirty;
++                action = PBS_BITMAP_ACTION_USED;
++            }
++        }
++
++        PBSBitmapInfo *info = g_malloc(sizeof(*info));
++        info->drive = g_strdup(di->device_name);
++        info->action = action;
++        info->size = di->size;
++        info->dirty = dirty;
++        backup_state.stat.bitmap_list = g_list_append(backup_state.stat.bitmap_list, info);
++
++        di->bitmap = bitmap;
++        di->bitmap_action = action;
++    }
++
++    /* starting=false, because there is no associated QEMU job */
++    initialize_backup_state_stat(NULL, NULL, total, false);
++
++    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++
++    backup_state_set_target_id(target_id);
++
++    backup_state.vmaw = NULL;
++    backup_state.pbs = NULL;
++
++    backup_state.di_list = di_list;
++
++    /* Run setup_all_snapshot_access_bh outside of coroutine (in BH) but keep
++    * backup_mutex locked. This is fine, a CoMutex can be held across yield
++    * points, and we'll release it as soon as the BH reschedules us.
++    */
++    CoCtxData waker = {
++        .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
++        .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
++        .data = &local_err,
++    };
++    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(waker.ctx, setup_all_snapshot_access_bh, &waker);
++    qemu_coroutine_yield();
++
++    if (local_err) {
++        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
++        goto err;
++    }
++
++    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++
++    BackupAccessInfoList *bai_head = NULL, **p_bai_next = &bai_head;
++
++    l = di_list;
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        BackupAccessInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
++        info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
++        info->value->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(di->fleecing.snapshot_access));
++        info->value->device = g_strdup(di->device_name);
++        info->value->size = di->size;
++        if (di->bitmap) {
++            info->value->bitmap_node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(di->bs));
++            info->value->bitmap_name = g_strdup(bitmap_name);
++            info->value->bitmap_action = di->bitmap_action;
++            info->value->has_bitmap_action = true;
++        }
++
++        *p_bai_next = info;
++        p_bai_next = &info->next;
++    }
++
++    return bai_head;
++
++err:
++
++    l = di_list;
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        handle_backup_access_bitmaps_in_error_case(di);
++
++        g_free(di->device_name);
++        di->device_name = NULL;
++
++        g_free(di);
++    }
++    g_list_free(di_list);
++    backup_state.di_list = NULL;
++
++    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++    return NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Caller needs to hold the backup mutex or the BQL.
++ */
++void backup_access_teardown(bool success)
++{
++    GList *l = backup_state.di_list;
++
++    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++    backup_state.stat.finishing = true;
++    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++
++    while (l) {
++        PVEBackupDevInfo *di = (PVEBackupDevInfo *)l->data;
++        l = g_list_next(l);
++
++        if (di->fleecing.snapshot_access) {
++            bdrv_unref(di->fleecing.snapshot_access);
++            di->fleecing.snapshot_access = NULL;
++        }
++        if (di->fleecing.cbw) {
++            bdrv_cbw_drop(di->fleecing.cbw);
++            di->fleecing.cbw = NULL;
++        }
++
++        if (success) {
++            handle_backup_access_bitmaps_after_success(di);
++        } else {
++            handle_backup_access_bitmaps_in_error_case(di);
++        }
++
++        g_free(di->device_name);
++        di->device_name = NULL;
++
++        g_free(di);
++    }
++    g_list_free(backup_state.di_list);
++    backup_state.di_list = NULL;
++
++    qemu_mutex_lock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++    backup_state.stat.end_time = time(NULL);
++    backup_state.stat.finishing = false;
++    qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
++}
++
++// Not done in a coroutine, because bdrv_co_unref() and cbw_drop() would just spawn BHs anyways.
++// Caller needs to hold the backup_state.backup_mutex lock
++static void backup_access_teardown_bh(void *opaque)
++{
++    CoCtxData *data = (CoCtxData*)opaque;
++
++    backup_access_teardown(*((bool*)data->data));
++
++    /* return */
++    aio_co_enter(data->ctx, data->co);
++}
++
++void coroutine_fn qmp_backup_access_teardown(const char *target_id, bool success, Error **errp)
++{
++    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
++
++    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++
++    if (!backup_state.target_id) { // nothing to do
++        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++        return;
++    }
++
++    /*
++     * Continue with target_id == NULL, used by the callback registered for qemu_cleanup()
++     */
++    if (target_id && strcmp(backup_state.target_id, target_id)) {
++        error_setg(errp, "cannot teardown backup access - got target %s instead of %s",
++                   target_id, backup_state.target_id);
++        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++        return;
++    }
++
++    if (!strcmp(backup_state.target_id, "Proxmox VE")) {
++        error_setg(errp, "cannot teardown backup access for PVE - use backup-cancel instead");
++        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++        return;
++    }
++
++    CoCtxData waker = {
++        .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
++        .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
++        .data = &success,
++    };
++    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(waker.ctx, backup_access_teardown_bh, &waker);
++    qemu_coroutine_yield();
++
++    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.backup_mutex);
++    return;
++}
++
+ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+     const char *backup_file,
+     const char *password,
+@@ -1068,6 +1499,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+             }
+ 
+             di->dev_id = dev_id;
++            di->bitmap_action = action;
+ 
+             PBSBitmapInfo *info = g_malloc(sizeof(*info));
+             info->drive = g_strdup(di->device_name);
+@@ -1119,7 +1551,7 @@ UuidInfo coroutine_fn *qmp_backup(
+         }
+     }
+     /* initialize global backup_state now */
+-    initialize_backup_state_stat(backup_file, uuid, total);
++    initialize_backup_state_stat(backup_file, &uuid, total, true);
+     char *uuid_str = g_strdup(backup_state.stat.uuid_str);
+ 
+     qemu_mutex_unlock(&backup_state.stat.lock);
+@@ -1298,5 +1730,6 @@ ProxmoxSupportStatus *qmp_query_proxmox_support(Error **errp)
+     ret->pbs_masterkey = true;
+     ret->backup_max_workers = true;
+     ret->backup_fleecing = true;
++    ret->backup_access_api = true;
+     return ret;
+ }
+diff --git a/pve-backup.h b/pve-backup.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..9ebeef7c8f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/pve-backup.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
++/*
++ * Bacup code used by Proxmox VE
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ *
++ */
++
++#ifndef PVE_BACKUP_H
++#define PVE_BACKUP_H
++
++void backup_access_teardown(bool success);
++
++#endif /* PVE_BACKUP_H */
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index 9bdcfa31ea..2fb51215f2 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@
+ #
+ # @pbs-library-version: Running version of libproxmox-backup-qemu0 library.
+ #
++# @backup-access-api: Whether backup access API for external providers is
++#     supported or not.
++#
+ # @backup-fleecing: Whether backup fleecing is supported or not.
+ #
+ # @backup-max-workers: Whether the 'max-workers' @BackupPerf setting is
+@@ -1036,6 +1039,7 @@
+             'pbs-dirty-bitmap-migration': 'bool',
+             'pbs-masterkey': 'bool',
+             'pbs-library-version': 'str',
++            'backup-access-api': 'bool',
+             'backup-fleecing': 'bool',
+             'backup-max-workers': 'bool' } }
+ 
+@@ -1067,9 +1071,16 @@
+ #           base snapshot did not match the base given for the current job or
+ #           the crypt mode has changed.
+ #
++# @missing-recreated: A bitmap for incremental backup was expected to be
++#     present, but was missing and thus got recreated. For example, this can
++#     happen if the drive was re-attached or if the bitmap was deleted for some
++#     other reason. PBS does not currently keep track of this; the backup-access
++#     mechanism does.
++#
+ ##
+ { 'enum': 'PBSBitmapAction',
+-  'data': ['not-used', 'not-used-removed', 'new', 'used', 'invalid'] }
++  'data': ['not-used', 'not-used-removed', 'new', 'used', 'invalid',
++           'missing-recreated'] }
+ 
+ ##
+ # @PBSBitmapInfo:
+@@ -1102,6 +1113,92 @@
+ ##
+ { 'command': 'query-pbs-bitmap-info', 'returns': ['PBSBitmapInfo'] }
+ 
++##
++# @BackupAccessInfo:
++#
++# Info associated to a snapshot access for backup.  For more information about
++# the bitmap see @BackupAccessBitmapMode.
++#
++# @node-name: the block node name of the snapshot-access node.
++#
++# @device: the device on top of which the snapshot access was created.
++#
++# @size: the size of the block device in bytes.
++#
++# @bitmap-node-name: the block node name the dirty bitmap is associated to.
++#
++# @bitmap-name: the name of the dirty bitmap associated to the backup access.
++#
++# @bitmap-action: the action taken on the dirty bitmap.
++#
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BackupAccessInfo',
++  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'size': 'size',
++            '*bitmap-node-name': 'str', '*bitmap-name': 'str',
++            '*bitmap-action': 'PBSBitmapAction' } }
++
++##
++# @BackupAccessSourceDevice:
++#
++# Source block device information for creating a backup access.
++#
++# @device: the block device name.
++#
++# @bitmap-mode: used to control whether the bitmap should be reused or
++#     recreated or not used. Default is not using a bitmap.
++#
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BackupAccessSourceDevice',
++  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*bitmap-mode': 'BackupAccessSetupBitmapMode' } }
++
++##
++# @BackupAccessSetupBitmapMode:
++#
++# How to setup a bitmap for a device for @backup-access-setup.
++#
++# @none: do not use a bitmap. Removes an existing bitmap if present.
++#
++# @new: create and use a new bitmap.
++#
++# @use: try to re-use an existing bitmap. Create a new one if it doesn't exist.
++##
++{ 'enum': 'BackupAccessSetupBitmapMode',
++  'data': ['none', 'new', 'use' ] }
++
++##
++# @backup-access-setup:
++#
++# Set up snapshot access to VM drives for an external backup provider.  No other
++# backup or backup access can be done before tearing down the backup access.
++#
++# @target-id: the unique ID of the backup target.
++#
++# @devices: list of devices for which to create the backup access.  Also
++#     controls whether to use/create a bitmap for the device.  Check the
++#     @bitmap-action in the result to see what action was actually taken for the
++#     bitmap.  Each target controls its own bitmaps.
++#
++# Returns: a list of @BackupAccessInfo, one for each device.
++#
++##
++{ 'command': 'backup-access-setup',
++  'data': { 'target-id': 'str', 'devices': [ 'BackupAccessSourceDevice' ] },
++  'returns': [ 'BackupAccessInfo' ], 'coroutine': true }
++
++##
++# @backup-access-teardown:
++#
++# Tear down previously setup snapshot access for the same target.
++#
++# @target-id: the ID of the backup target.
++#
++# @success: whether the backup done by the external provider was successful.
++#
++##
++{ 'command': 'backup-access-teardown',
++  'data': { 'target-id': 'str', 'success': 'bool' },
++  'coroutine': true }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
+ #
+diff --git a/system/runstate.c b/system/runstate.c
+index 272801d307..cf775213bd 100644
+--- a/system/runstate.c
++++ b/system/runstate.c
+@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
+ #include "system/system.h"
+ #include "system/tpm.h"
+ #include "trace.h"
++#include "pve-backup.h"
+ 
+ static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
+     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
+@@ -921,6 +922,11 @@ void qemu_cleanup(int status)
+      * requests happening from here on anyway.
+      */
+     bdrv_drain_all_begin();
++    /*
++     * The backup access is set up by a QMP command, but is neither owned by a monitor nor
++     * associated to a BlockBackend. Need to tear it down manually here.
++     */
++    backup_access_teardown(false);
+     job_cancel_sync_all();
+     bdrv_close_all();
+ 

debian/patches/pve/0056-PVE-backup-prepare-for-the-switch-to-using-blockdev-.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+From 5a8cf9e98ba1668a6a20c2fcda1704de4103ff58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 18:27:34 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 56/59] PVE backup: prepare for the switch to using blockdev
+ rather than drive
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Also allow finding block nodes by their node name rather than just via
+an associated block backend, which might not exist for block nodes.
+
+For regular drives, it is essential to not use the throttle group,
+because otherwise the limits intended only for the guest would also
+apply to the backup job.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+---
+ pve-backup.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
+ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 0450303017..457fcb7e5c 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -847,29 +847,56 @@ static PVEBackupDevInfo coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_single_device_info(
+     Error **errp)
+ {
+     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_name(device);
+-    if (!blk) {
+-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+-                  "Device '%s' not found", device);
+-        return NULL;
++    BlockDriverState *root_bs, *bs;
++
++    if (blk) {
++        root_bs = bs = blk_bs(blk);
++    } else {
++        /* TODO PVE 10 - fleecing will always be attached without blk */
++        root_bs = bs = bdrv_find_node(device);
++        if (!bs) {
++            error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                      "Device '%s' not found", device);
++            return NULL;
++        }
++        /* For TPM, bs is already correct, otherwise need the file child. */
++        if (!strncmp(bs->drv->format_name, "throttle", 8)) {
++            if (!bs->file || !bs->file->bs) {
++                error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                          "Device '%s' not found (no file child)", device);
++                return NULL;
++            }
++            bs = bs->file->bs;
++        }
+     }
+-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
++
+     if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(bs)) {
+         error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", device);
+         return NULL;
+     }
++
+     PVEBackupDevInfo *di = g_new0(PVEBackupDevInfo, 1);
+     di->bs = bs;
+-    di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
++    /* Need the name of the root node, e.g. drive-scsi0 */
++    di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(root_bs));
+ 
+     if (device_uses_fleecing && device_uses_fleecing(device)) {
+         g_autofree gchar *fleecing_devid = g_strconcat(device, "-fleecing", NULL);
++        BlockDriverState *fleecing_bs;
++
+         BlockBackend *fleecing_blk = blk_by_name(fleecing_devid);
+-        if (!fleecing_blk) {
+-            error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+-                      "Device '%s' not found", fleecing_devid);
+-            goto fail;
++        if (fleecing_blk) {
++            fleecing_bs = blk_bs(fleecing_blk);
++        } else {
++            /* TODO PVE 10 - fleecing will always be attached without blk */
++            fleecing_bs = bdrv_find_node(fleecing_devid);
++            if (!fleecing_bs) {
++                error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
++                          "Device '%s' not found", fleecing_devid);
++                goto fail;
++            }
+         }
+-        BlockDriverState *fleecing_bs = blk_bs(fleecing_blk);
++
+         if (!bdrv_co_is_inserted(fleecing_bs)) {
+             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", fleecing_devid);
+             goto fail;
+@@ -927,7 +954,7 @@ static GList coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK *get_device_info(
+ 
+             PVEBackupDevInfo *di = g_new0(PVEBackupDevInfo, 1);
+             di->bs = bs;
+-            di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
++            di->device_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
+             di_list = g_list_append(di_list, di);
+         }
+     }
+-- 
+2.39.5
+

debian/patches/pve/0057-PVE-fix-aborting-multiple-CREATED-jobs-in-sequential.patch

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2021 14:49:14 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH] PVE: fix aborting multiple 'CREATED' jobs in sequential
- transaction
-
-Deadlocks could occur in the AIO_WAIT_WHILE loop in job_finish_sync,
-which would wait for CREATED but not running jobs to complete, even
-though job_enter is a no-op in that scenario. Mark offending jobs as
-ABORTING immediately via job_update_rc if required.
-
-Manifested itself in cancelling or failing backups with more than 2
-drives.
-
-Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
-Tested-by: Mira Limbeck <m.limbeck@proxmox.com>
-Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
----
- job.c | 7 +++++++
- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
-
-diff --git a/job.c b/job.c
-index 97ee97a192..51984e557c 100644
---- a/job.c
-+++ b/job.c
-@@ -1035,6 +1035,13 @@ int job_finish_sync(Job *job, void (*finish)(Job *, Error **errp), Error **errp)
-         return -EBUSY;
-     }
- 
-+    /* in a sequential transaction jobs with status CREATED can appear at time
-+     * of cancelling, these have not begun work so job_enter won't do anything,
-+     * let's ensure they are marked as ABORTING if required */
-+    if (job->status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED && job->txn->sequential) {
-+        job_update_rc(job);
-+    }
-+
-     AIO_WAIT_WHILE(job->aio_context,
-                    (job_enter(job), !job_is_completed(job)));
- 

debian/patches/pve/0057-block-zeroinit-support-using-as-blockdev-driver.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+From 5beb1f48555d74f468b6c0ca657d3be44c8ea8e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 18:27:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 57/59] block/zeroinit: support using as blockdev driver
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/zeroinit.c     | 12 +++++++++---
+ qapi/block-core.json |  5 +++--
+ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/zeroinit.c b/block/zeroinit.c
+index f9d513db15..036edb17f5 100644
+--- a/block/zeroinit.c
++++ b/block/zeroinit.c
+@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static int zeroinit_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+     QemuOpts *opts;
+     Error *local_err = NULL;
+     int ret;
++    const char *next = NULL;
+ 
+     s->extents = 0;
+ 
+@@ -77,9 +78,14 @@ static int zeroinit_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+         goto fail;
+     }
+ 
+-    /* Open the raw file */
+-    ret = bdrv_open_file_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-next"), options, "next",
+-                               bs, &local_err);
++
++    next = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-next");
++
++    if (next) {
++        ret = bdrv_open_file_child(next, options, "next", bs, &local_err);
++    } else { /* when opened as a blockdev, there is no 'next' option */
++        ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &local_err);
++    }
+     if (ret < 0) {
+         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+         goto fail;
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index 2fb51215f2..f8ed564cf0 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3586,7 +3586,7 @@
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+             { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+-            'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
++            'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat', 'zeroinit' ] }
+ 
+ ##
+ # @BlockdevOptionsFile:
+@@ -5172,7 +5172,8 @@
+                       'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
+       'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
+       'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
+-      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
++      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
++      'zeroinit':   'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat'
+   } }
+ 
+ ##
+-- 
+2.39.5
+

debian/patches/pve/0058-block-alloc-track-support-using-as-blockdev-driver.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+From d180b059731818ae34e43e11495c8ac081ab89b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 18:27:36 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 58/59] block/alloc-track: support using as blockdev driver
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+---
+ qapi/block-core.json | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index f8ed564cf0..07c5773717 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -3567,7 +3567,8 @@
+ # Since: 2.9
+ ##
+ { 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
+-  'data': [ 'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs',
++  'data': [ 'alloc-track',
++            'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs',
+             'cloop', 'compress', 'copy-before-write', 'copy-on-read', 'dmg',
+             'file', 'snapshot-access', 'ftp', 'ftps',
+             {'name': 'gluster', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
+@@ -3668,6 +3669,21 @@
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
+   'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevOptionsAllocTrack:
++#
++# Driver specific block device options for the alloc-track backend.
++#
++# @backing: backing file with the data.
++#
++# @auto-remove: whether the alloc-track driver should drop itself
++#     after completing the stream.
++#
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsAllocTrack',
++  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
++  'data': { 'auto-remove': 'bool', 'backing': 'BlockdevRefOrNull' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockdevOptionsPbs:
+ #
+@@ -5114,6 +5130,7 @@
+             '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
+   'discriminator': 'driver',
+   'data': {
++      'alloc-track':'BlockdevOptionsAllocTrack',
+       'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
+       'blklogwrites':'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
+       'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
+-- 
+2.39.5
+

debian/patches/pve/0059-block-qapi-include-child-references-in-block-device-.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+From 76442f3eafa8cbe647fe2d39e78e817ec681143c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 18:27:37 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 59/59] block/qapi: include child references in block device
+ info
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+In combination with using a throttle filter to enforce IO limits for
+a guest device, knowing the 'file' child of a block device can be
+useful. If the throttle filter is only intended for guest IO, block
+jobs should not also be limited by the throttle filter, so the
+block operations need to be done with the 'file' child of the top
+throttle node as the target. In combination with mirroring, the name
+of that child is not fixed.
+
+Another scenario is when unplugging a guest device after mirroring
+below a top throttle node, where the mirror target is added explicitly
+via blockdev-add. After mirroring, the target becomes the new 'file'
+child of the throttle node. For unplugging, both the top throttle node
+and the mirror target need to be deleted, because only implicitly
+added child nodes are deleted automatically, and the current 'file'
+child of the throttle node was explicitly added (as the mirror
+target).
+
+In other scenarios, it could be useful to follow the backing chain.
+
+Note that iotests 191 and 273 use _filter_img_info, so the 'children'
+information is filtered out there.
+
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/qapi.c               | 10 ++++++++++
+ qapi/block-core.json       | 16 ++++++++++++++++
+ tests/qemu-iotests/184.out |  8 ++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
+index 2c50a6bf3b..e08a1e970f 100644
+--- a/block/qapi.c
++++ b/block/qapi.c
+@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
+     ImageInfo *backing_info;
+     BlockDriverState *backing;
+     BlockDeviceInfo *info;
++    BlockdevChildList **children_list_tail;
++    BdrvChild *child;
+ 
+     if (!bs->drv) {
+         error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is ejected", bs->node_name);
+@@ -77,6 +79,14 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
+         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
+     }
+ 
++    children_list_tail = &info->children;
++    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
++        BlockdevChild *child_ref = g_new0(BlockdevChild, 1);
++        child_ref->child = g_strdup(child->name);
++        child_ref->node_name = g_strdup(child->bs->node_name);
++        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(children_list_tail, child_ref);
++    }
++
+     backing = bdrv_cow_bs(bs);
+     if (backing) {
+         info->backing_file = g_strdup(backing->filename);
+diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
+index 07c5773717..4db27f5819 100644
+--- a/qapi/block-core.json
++++ b/qapi/block-core.json
+@@ -461,6 +461,19 @@
+             'direct': 'bool',
+             'no-flush': 'bool' } }
+ 
++##
++# @BlockdevChild:
++#
++# @child: The name of the child, for example 'file' or 'backing'.
++#
++# @node-name: The name of the child's block driver node.
++#
++# Since: 10.1
++##
++{ 'struct': 'BlockdevChild',
++  'data': { 'child': 'str',
++            'node-name': 'str' } }
++
+ ##
+ # @BlockDeviceInfo:
+ #
+@@ -486,6 +499,8 @@
+ # @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain
+ #     (since: 1.2)
+ #
++# @children: Information about child block nodes. (since: 10.1)
++#
+ # @active: true if the backend is active; typical cases for inactive backends
+ #     are on the migration source instance after migration completes and on the
+ #     destination before it completes. (since: 10.0)
+@@ -560,6 +575,7 @@
+ { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
+   'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
+             '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
++            'children': ['BlockdevChild'],
+             'active': 'bool', 'encrypted': 'bool',
+             'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
+             'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
+diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/184.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/184.out
+index 52692b6b3b..ef99bb2e9a 100644
+--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/184.out
++++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/184.out
+@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ Testing:
+             },
+             "iops_wr": 0,
+             "ro": false,
++            "children": [
++                {
++                    "node-name": "disk0",
++                    "child": "file"
++                }
++            ],
+             "node-name": "throttle0",
+             "backing_file_depth": 1,
+             "drv": "throttle",
+@@ -69,6 +75,8 @@ Testing:
+             },
+             "iops_wr": 0,
+             "ro": false,
++            "children": [
++            ],
+             "node-name": "disk0",
+             "backing_file_depth": 0,
+             "drv": "null-co",
+-- 
+2.39.5
+