diff --git a/ball-amort/ball_amort.scad b/ball-amort/ball_amort.scad index 945fa8c..9d494f1 100644 --- a/ball-amort/ball_amort.scad +++ b/ball-amort/ball_amort.scad @@ -2,27 +2,35 @@ $fn = 50; tube_length = 4; // tube length in studs piston_length = 3; // piston length in studs travel_length = piston_length-2; // piston travel in studs +top_type = "axle"; // top mounting type: 'pin' = pin hole, 'ball' = ball end hole, 'axle' = axle hole, "axle_rod" = axle, "ball_end" = ball +bottom_type = "ball"; // bottom mounting type travel = min(travel_length, piston_length-2, tube_length-2); //difference() { union() { difference() { - translate([0, 0, 2.3]) cylinder(r=4, h=tube_length*8-2.3); - translate([0, 0, 2.3]) ball_end_n(); - translate([0, 0, 8]) cylinder(r=3.2, h=tube_length*8); + tube_offset = (bottom_type == "axle" || bottom_type == "axle_rod" ? 1 : (bottom_type == "ball_end" ? 0.4 : 0)); + union() { + translate([0, 0, 8]) cylinder(r=4, h=tube_length*8-8); + mount_base(type=bottom_type, r=4); + } + mount_hole(bottom_type); + translate([0, 0, 8+tube_offset]) cylinder(r=3.2, h=tube_length*8-tube_offset); translate([-5, -0.5, tube_length*8-6]) cube(size=[10, 1, 3], center=false); } color([1, 0.5, 0.5]) translate([0, 0, (tube_length+piston_length-1)*8]) rotate([180, 0, 0]) { difference() { - translate([0, 0, 2.3]) union() { - cylinder(r=3, h=piston_length*8-2.3); - cylinder(r=4, h=8-2.3); + union() { + //translate([0, 0, 4]) cylinder(r=3, h=piston_length*8-4); + //rotate([90, 0, 0]) translate([0, 4, -4]) cylinder(r=4, h=8); + translate([0, 0, 8]) cylinder(r=3, h=piston_length*8-8); + mount_base(top_type); } + mount_hole(top_type); translate([-5, -0.7, (piston_length-travel-1)*8+3]) cube(size=[10, 1.4, travel*8+3], center=false); - translate([0, 0, 2.3]) ball_end_n(); } } @@ -34,14 +42,41 @@ cube(size=[8, 1, 3], center=false); //rotate([10, 0, 0]) axleround(h=8); -// ball end shift 2.3mm down +module mount_base(type, r = 3) { + if (type == "pin" || type == "ball" || type == "axle") { + cylinder(r=4, h=8+0.1); + } + else if (type == "axle_rod") { + axleround(h=8+0.1); + } + else if (type == "ball_end") { + translate([0, 0, 4]) sphere(r=3); + translate([0, 0, 6]) linear_extrude(scale=r, height=2) circle(r=1); + } +} + +module mount_hole(type) { + if (type == "pin") { + rotate([90, 0, 0]) translate([0, 4, -4]) pin_hole(); + } + else if (type == "ball") { + ball_end_n(); + } + else if (type == "axle") { + translate([0, 0, -0.1]) axleround(h=8+0.1, axleradius=2.4, axlemesh=1.85); + translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder($fs=0.5, h=0.8+0.1, r=5); + } +} + +// cut for ball end module ball_end_n() { - translate([0, 0, 1.7]) sphere(r=3.05); - translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder(r=2.9, h=2); + translate([0, 0, 4]) sphere(r=3.05); + translate([0, 0, 2.3-0.1]) cylinder(r=2.9, h=2); + translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder(r=5, h=2.4); } module axleround(h = 24, axleradius = 2.3, axlemesh = 1.7) { - translate([0, 0, -h/2]) difference() { + difference() { cylinder($fn=16, r=axleradius, h=h); translate([axlemesh/2, axlemesh/2, -1]) cube([axleradius, axleradius, h+2]); translate([axlemesh/2, -axlemesh/2-axleradius, -1]) cube([axleradius, axleradius, h+2]); @@ -49,3 +84,11 @@ module axleround(h = 24, axleradius = 2.3, axlemesh = 1.7) { translate([-axlemesh/2-axleradius, -axlemesh/2-axleradius, -1]) cube([axleradius, axleradius, h+2]); } } + +module pin_hole(height=8) { + union() { + translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder($fs=0.5, h=height+0.2, r=2.5); + translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder($fs=0.5, h=0.8+0.1, r=3); + translate([0, 0, height-0.8]) cylinder($fs=0.5, h=0.8+0.1, r=3); + } +} diff --git a/ball-link.scad b/ball-link.scad index 83425d7..77191ec 100644 --- a/ball-link.scad +++ b/ball-link.scad @@ -1,18 +1,17 @@ // Link with ends for ball inserts // (c) Vitaliy Filippov 2014, license: CC-BY-SA 4.0 -$fn=40; -length=64; // 8U spacing between balls, like LEGO Black Link 9 (32293) -//length=16; +$fn=50; +length=9; // 9 stud, like LEGO Black Link 9 (32293) difference() { union() { ball_end_p(); - translate([-3, 0, 0]) cube(size=[6, length, 2.5]); - translate([0, length, 0]) ball_end_p(); + translate([-3, 0, 0]) cube(size=[6, (length-1)*8, 2.5]); + translate([0, (length-1)*8, 0]) ball_end_p(); } ball_end_n(); - translate([0, length, 0]) ball_end_n(); + translate([0, (length-1)*8, 0]) ball_end_n(); } module ball_end() { @@ -30,6 +29,6 @@ module ball_end_p() { } module ball_end_n() { - translate([0, 0, 1.7]) sphere(r=3.2); + translate([0, 0, 1.7]) sphere(r=3.05); translate([0, 0, -0.1]) cylinder(r=2.9, h=2); }