mirror of https://github.com/vitalif/Slic3r
Extrusion of perimeters
Alessandro Ranellucci
parent
55a523e1fa
commit
febd655e22
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ layers and representing internally the following features:
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This kind of abstraction will allow to implement particular logic and allow the
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user to specify custom options.
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I need to implement algorithms to produce perimeter outlines and surface fill.
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I need to implement algorithms to produce surface fill, while perimeter is done.
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Future goals include support material, options to control bridges, skirt, cool.
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use warnings;
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use Slic3r::Layer;
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use Slic3r::Line;
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use Slic3r::Perimeter;
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use Slic3r::Point;
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use Slic3r::Polyline;
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use Slic3r::Polyline::Closed;
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@ -12,7 +13,9 @@ use Slic3r::Print;
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use Slic3r::STL;
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use Slic3r::Surface;
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our $layer_height = 0.4;
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our $resolution = 0.1;
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our $layer_height = 0.4;
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our $resolution = 0.1;
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our $perimeter_offsets = 3;
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our $flow_width = 0.4; # make sure this is > $resolution
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1;
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@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ has 'surfaces' => (
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default => sub { [] },
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);
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has 'perimeters' => (
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is => 'rw',
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isa => 'ArrayRef[Slic3r::Polyline]',
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default => sub { [] },
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);
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sub z {
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my $self = shift;
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return $self->id * $Slic3r::layer_height / $Slic3r::resolution;
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@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ sub merge_contiguous_surfaces {
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);
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printf " merging into new surface %s\n", $new_surface->id;
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push @{ $self->surfaces }, $surface;
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push @{ $self->surfaces }, $new_surface;
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$self->remove_surface($_) for ($surface, $neighbor_surface);
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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package Slic3r::Line;
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use Moose;
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use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
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use Scalar::Util qw(weaken);
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has 'a' => (
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@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ has 'polyline' => (
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weak_ref => 1,
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);
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has 'solid_side' => (
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is => 'rw',
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isa => enum([qw(left right)]), # going from a to b
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);
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sub BUILD {
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my $self = shift;
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@ -45,6 +51,12 @@ sub coincides_with {
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|| ($self->a->coincides_with($line->b) && $self->b->coincides_with($line->a));
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}
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sub has_endpoint {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($point) = @_;#printf " %s has endpoint %s: %s\n", $self->id, $point->id, ($point eq $self->a || $point eq $self->b);
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return $point->coincides_with($self->a) || $point->coincides_with($self->b);
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}
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sub slope {
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my $self = shift;
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return undef if $self->b->x == $self->a->x; # line is vertical
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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package Slic3r::Perimeter;
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use Moose;
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use Math::Geometry::Planar;
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*Math::Geometry::Planar::OffsetPolygon = *Math::Geometry::Planar::Offset::OffsetPolygon;
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sub make_perimeter {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($layer) = @_;
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printf "Making perimeter for layer %d:\n", $layer->id;
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# skip entire section if no perimeters are requested
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return unless $Slic3r::perimeter_offsets > 0;
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my (@perimeters, %contours, %holes) = ();
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foreach my $surface (@{ $layer->surfaces }) {
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$contours{$surface} = [];
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$holes{$surface} = [];
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# first perimeter
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{
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my $polygon = $surface->mgp_polygon;
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my ($contour_p, @holes_p) = @{ $polygon->polygons };
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push @{ $contours{$surface} }, $contour_p;
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push @{ $holes{$surface} }, @holes_p;
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push @perimeters, $polygon;
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}
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# create other offsets
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for (my $loop = 1; $loop < $Slic3r::perimeter_offsets; $loop++) {
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my ($contour_p, @holes_p) = map $self->_mgp_from_points_ref($_), @{ $perimeters[-1]->polygons };
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# generate offsets
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my $contour_offsets = $contour_p->offset_polygon($Slic3r::flow_width / $Slic3r::resolution);
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my @hole_offsets = map @$_, map $_->offset_polygon(- $Slic3r::flow_width / $Slic3r::resolution), @holes_p;
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# now we subtract perimeter offsets from the contour offset polygon
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# this will generate a single polygon with correct holes and also
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# will take care of collisions between contour offset and holes
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foreach my $contour_points (@$contour_offsets) {
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my $tmp = $self->_mgp_from_points_ref($contour_points)->convert2gpc;
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foreach my $hole_points (@hole_offsets) {
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$hole_points = $self->_mgp_from_points_ref($hole_points)->convert2gpc;
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$tmp = GpcClip('DIFFERENCE', $tmp, $hole_points);
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}
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my ($result) = Gpc2Polygons($tmp);
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# now we've got $result, which is a Math::Geometry::Planar
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# representing the inner surface including hole perimeters
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my $result_polylines = $result->polygons;
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($contour_p, @holes_p) = @$result_polylines;
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push @{ $contours{$surface} }, $contour_p;
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push @{ $holes{$surface} }, @holes_p;
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push @perimeters, $result;
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}
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}
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}
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# generate paths for holes
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# we start from innermost loops (that is, external ones), do them
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# for all holes, than go on with inner loop and do that for all
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# holes and so on
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foreach my $p (map @$_, values %holes) {
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push @{ $layer->perimeters }, Slic3r::Polyline->new_from_points(@{ $p->points });
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}
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# generate paths for contours
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# this time we do something different: we do contour loops for one
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# shape (that is, one original surface) at a time: we start from the
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# innermost loop (that is, internal one), then without interrupting
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# our path we go onto the outer loop and continue; this should ensure
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# good surface quality
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foreach my $polylines (values %contours) {
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my @path_points = ();
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foreach my $p (map $self->_mgp_from_points_ref($_), @$polylines) {
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my $points = $p->points;
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# TODO: the initial $points->[0] should be replaced by the point of
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# the segment which is $Slic3r::flow_width / $Slic3r::resolution
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# away from it to avoid the extruder to get two times there
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push @path_points, @$points, $points->[0];
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}
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push @{ $layer->perimeters }, Slic3r::Polyline->new_from_points(reverse @path_points);
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}
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}
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sub _mgp_from_points_ref {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($points) = @_;
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my $p = Math::Geometry::Planar->new;
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$p->points($points);
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return $p;
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}
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sub _mgp_from_polygons_ref {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($polygons) = @_;
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my $p = Math::Geometry::Planar->new;
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$p->polygons($polygons);
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return $p;
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}
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1;
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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ sub coincides_with {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($point) = @_;
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$point = Slic3r::Point->new(x => $point->[0], y => $point->[1]) #==
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if ref $point eq 'ARRAY';
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return $self->x == $point->x && $self->y == $point->y; #=
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}
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ sub BUILD {
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sub id {
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my $self = shift;
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return join '-', map($_->id, $self->points);
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return join '-', map($_->id, $self->ordered_points(1));
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}
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sub new_from_points {
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@ -61,4 +61,44 @@ sub points {
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return values %points;
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}
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sub ordered_points {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($as_objects) = @_;
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my $points = [];
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#printf "\n\n==> Number of lines: %d\n", scalar @{ $self->lines };
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my @lines = @{ $self->lines };
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while (@lines && @$points < @{ $self->lines }) {
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#printf "\nNumber of points: %d\n", scalar @{ $points };
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my @temp = @lines;
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@lines = ();
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foreach my $line (@temp) {
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#printf "Line: %s\n", $line->id;
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my $point;
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if (!@$points) {
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# make sure we start from a point not connected to another segment if any
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push @$points, sort { @{$a->lines} <=> @{$b->lines} } $line->points;
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next;
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} elsif ($line->has_endpoint($points->[-1])) {
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$point = +(grep $points->[-1] ne $_, $line->points)[0];
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}
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if (!$point) {
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#printf " no point found, retrying\n";
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push @lines, $line;
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next;
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}
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#printf " adding point %s\n", $point->id;
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push @$points, $point;
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}
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}
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pop @$points
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if $self->isa('Slic3r::Polyline::Closed') && $points->[0]->coincides_with($points->[-1]);
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return @$points if $as_objects;
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$points = [ map [ $_->x, $_->y ], @$points ]; #]
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return $points;
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}
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1;
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@ -58,4 +58,15 @@ sub encloses_point {
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return $side;
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}
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sub mgp_polygon {
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my $self = shift;
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# we need a list of ordered points
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my $points = $self->ordered_points;
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my $p = Math::Geometry::Planar->new;
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$p->points($points);
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return $p;
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}
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1;
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@ -26,4 +26,16 @@ sub layer {
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return $self->layers->[$layer_id];
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}
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sub extrude_perimeters {
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my $self = shift;
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my $perimeter_extruder = Slic3r::Perimeter->new;
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foreach my $layer (@{ $self->layers }) {
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$perimeter_extruder->make_perimeter($layer);
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printf " generated paths: %s\n",
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join ' ', map $_->id, @{ $layer->perimeters };
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}
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}
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1;
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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package Slic3r::Surface;
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use Moose;
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use Math::Geometry::Planar;
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use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
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has 'contour' => (
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@ -55,4 +56,12 @@ sub encloses_point {
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return 1;
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}
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sub mgp_polygon {
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my $self = shift;
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my $p = Math::Geometry::Planar->new;
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$p->polygons([ map $_->points, $self->contour->mgp_polygon, map($_->mgp_polygon, @{ $self->holes }) ]);
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return $p;
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}
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1;
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