e2fsprogs/misc/fsck.c

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/*
* pfsck --- A generic, parallelizing front-end for the fsck program.
* It will automatically try to run fsck programs in parallel if the
* devices are on separate spindles. It is based on the same ideas as
* the generic front end for fsck by David Engel and Fred van Kempen,
* but it has been completely rewritten from scratch to support
* parallel execution.
*
* Written by Theodore Ts'o, <tytso@mit.edu>
*
* Usage: fsck [-ACVRNTM] [-s] [-t fstype] [fs-options] device
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*
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* Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) 20-Oct-1994:
* o Changed -t fstype to behave like with mount when -A (all file
* systems) or -M (like mount) is specified.
* o fsck looks if it can find the fsck.type program to decide
* if it should ignore the fs type. This way more fsck programs
* can be added without changing this front-end.
* o -R flag skip root file system.
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
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*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
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*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
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#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
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#include <errno.h>
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#endif
#if HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
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#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <malloc.h>
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#include "../version.h"
#include "nls-enable.h"
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#include "fsck.h"
#include "get_device_by_label.h"
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#ifndef _PATH_MNTTAB
#define _PATH_MNTTAB "/etc/fstab"
#endif
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static const char *ignored_types[] = {
"ignore",
"iso9660",
"nfs",
"proc",
"sw",
"swap",
NULL
};
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static const char *really_wanted[] = {
"minix",
"ext2",
"ext3",
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"xiafs",
NULL
};
#ifdef DEV_DSK_DEVICES
static const char *base_devices[] = {
"/dev/dsk/hda",
"/dev/dsk/hdb",
"/dev/dsk/hdc",
"/dev/dsk/hdd",
"/dev/dsk/hde",
"/dev/dsk/hdf",
"/dev/dsk/hdg",
"/dev/dsk/hdh",
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"/dev/dsk/hd1a",
"/dev/dsk/hd1b",
"/dev/dsk/hd1c",
"/dev/dsk/hd1d",
"/dev/dsk/sda",
"/dev/dsk/sdb",
"/dev/dsk/sdc",
"/dev/dsk/sdd",
"/dev/dsk/sde",
"/dev/dsk/sdf",
"/dev/dsk/sdg",
NULL
};
#else
#define BASE_MD "/dev/md"
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static const char *base_devices[] = {
"/dev/hda",
"/dev/hdb",
"/dev/hdc",
"/dev/hdd",
"/dev/hde",
"/dev/hdf",
"/dev/hdg",
"/dev/hdh",
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"/dev/hd1a",
"/dev/hd1b",
"/dev/hd1c",
"/dev/hd1d",
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"/dev/sda",
"/dev/sdb",
"/dev/sdc",
"/dev/sdd",
"/dev/sde",
"/dev/sdf",
"/dev/sdg",
BASE_MD,
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NULL
};
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#endif
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/*
* Global variables for options
*/
char *devices[MAX_DEVICES];
char *args[MAX_ARGS];
int num_devices, num_args;
int verbose = 0;
int doall = 0;
int noexecute = 0;
int serialize = 0;
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int skip_root = 0;
int like_mount = 0;
int notitle = 0;
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int parallel_root = 0;
int progress = 0;
int force_all_parallel = 0;
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char *progname;
char *fstype = NULL;
struct fs_info *filesys_info;
struct fsck_instance *instance_list;
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const char *fsck_prefix_path = "/sbin:/sbin/fs.d:/sbin/fs:/etc/fs:/etc";
char *fsck_path = 0;
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static int ignore(struct fs_info *);
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static char *string_copy(const char *s)
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{
char *ret;
ret = malloc(strlen(s)+1);
if (ret)
strcpy(ret, s);
return ret;
}
static char *skip_over_blank(char *cp)
{
while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
cp++;
return cp;
}
static char *skip_over_word(char *cp)
{
while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
cp++;
return cp;
}
static void strip_line(char *line)
{
char *p;
while (*line) {
p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
if ((*p == '\n') || (*p == '\r'))
*p = 0;
else
break;
}
}
static char *parse_word(char **buf)
{
char *word, *next;
word = *buf;
if (*word == 0)
return 0;
word = skip_over_blank(word);
next = skip_over_word(word);
if (*next)
*next++ = 0;
*buf = next;
return word;
}
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static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *i)
{
if (i->prog)
free(i->prog);
if (i->device)
free(i->device);
free(i);
return;
}
static int parse_fstab_line(char *line, struct fs_info **ret_fs)
{
char *device, *mntpnt, *type, *opts, *freq, *passno, *cp;
struct fs_info *fs;
*ret_fs = 0;
strip_line(line);
if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
*cp = 0; /* Ignore everything after the comment char */
cp = line;
device = parse_word(&cp);
mntpnt = parse_word(&cp);
type = parse_word(&cp);
opts = parse_word(&cp);
freq = parse_word(&cp);
passno = parse_word(&cp);
if (!device)
return 0; /* Allow blank lines */
if (!mntpnt || !type)
return -1;
if (!(fs = malloc(sizeof(struct fs_info))))
return -1;
fs->device = string_copy(device);
fs->mountpt = string_copy(mntpnt);
fs->type = string_copy(type);
fs->opts = string_copy(opts ? opts : "");
fs->freq = freq ? atoi(freq) : -1;
fs->passno = passno ? atoi(passno) : -1;
fs->flags = 0;
fs->next = NULL;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
/*
* Interpret the device name if necessary
*/
static char *interpret_device(char *spec)
{
char *dev = NULL;
if (!strncmp(spec, "UUID=", 5))
dev = get_spec_by_uuid(spec+5);
else if (!strncmp(spec, "LABEL=", 6))
dev = get_spec_by_volume_label(spec+6);
else
return spec;
if (dev) {
free(spec);
return (dev);
}
/*
* Check to see if this was because /proc/partitions isn't
* found.
*/
if (access("/proc/partitions", R_OK) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /proc/partitions: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
fprintf(stderr, "Is /proc mounted?\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Check to see if this is because we're not running as root
*/
if (geteuid())
fprintf(stderr, "Must be root to scan for matching "
"filesystems: %s\n", spec);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find matching filesystem: %s\n",
spec);
exit(1);
}
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/*
* Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab
*/
static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
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{
FILE *f;
char buf[1024];
int lineno = 0;
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int old_fstab = 1;
struct fs_info *fs, *fs_last = NULL;
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filesys_info = NULL;
if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: couldn't open %s: %s\n"),
filename, strerror(errno));
return;
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}
while (!feof(f)) {
lineno++;
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
break;
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
if (parse_fstab_line(buf, &fs) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: bad format "
"on line %d of %s\n"), lineno, filename);
continue;
}
if (!fs)
continue;
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if (!filesys_info)
filesys_info = fs;
else
fs_last->next = fs;
fs_last = fs;
if (fs->passno < 0)
fs->passno = 0;
else
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old_fstab = 0;
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}
fclose(f);
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if (old_fstab) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\007\007\007"
"WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno\n"
" field. I will kludge around things for you, but you\n"
" should fix your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n"));
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for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
fs->passno = 1;
}
}
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}
/* Lookup filesys in /etc/fstab and return the corresponding entry. */
static struct fs_info *lookup(char *filesys)
{
struct fs_info *fs;
int try_again = 0;
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/* No filesys name given. */
if (filesys == NULL)
return NULL;
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
if (strchr(fs->device, '='))
try_again++;
if (!strcmp(filesys, fs->device) ||
!strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt))
break;
}
if (fs && strchr(fs->device, '='))
fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
if (fs || !try_again)
return fs;
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
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if (!strcmp(filesys, fs->device) ||
!strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt))
break;
}
return fs;
}
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/* Find fsck program for a given fs type. */
static char *find_fsck(char *type)
{
char *s;
const char *tpl;
static char prog[256];
char *p = string_copy(fsck_path);
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struct stat st;
/* Are we looking for a program or just a type? */
tpl = (strncmp(type, "fsck.", 5) ? "%s/fsck.%s" : "%s/%s");
for(s = strtok(p, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
sprintf(prog, tpl, s, type);
if (stat(prog, &st) == 0) break;
}
free(p);
return(s ? prog : NULL);
}
static int progress_active(NOARGS)
{
struct fsck_instance *inst;
for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
continue;
if (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
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/*
* Execute a particular fsck program, and link it into the list of
* child processes we are waiting for.
*/
static int execute(const char *type, char *device, char *mntpt,
int interactive)
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{
char *s, *argv[80], prog[80];
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int argc, i;
struct fsck_instance *inst, *p;
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pid_t pid;
inst = malloc(sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
if (!inst)
return ENOMEM;
memset(inst, 0, sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
sprintf(prog, "fsck.%s", type);
argv[0] = string_copy(prog);
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argc = 1;
for (i=0; i <num_args; i++)
argv[argc++] = string_copy(args[i]);
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if (progress & !progress_active()) {
if ((strcmp(type, "ext2") == 0) ||
(strcmp(type, "ext3") == 0)) {
argv[argc++] = string_copy("-C0");
inst->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
}
}
argv[argc++] = string_copy(device);
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argv[argc] = 0;
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s = find_fsck(prog);
if (s == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: %s: not found\n"), prog);
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return ENOENT;
}
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if (verbose || noexecute) {
printf("[%s -- %s] ", s, mntpt ? mntpt : device);
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for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
printf("%s ", argv[i]);
printf("\n");
}
/* Fork and execute the correct program. */
if (noexecute)
pid = -1;
else if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
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perror("fork");
return errno;
} else if (pid == 0) {
if (!interactive)
close(0);
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(void) execv(s, argv);
perror(argv[0]);
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exit(EXIT_ERROR);
}
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
free(argv[i]);
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inst->pid = pid;
inst->prog = string_copy(prog);
inst->type = string_copy(type);
inst->device = string_copy(device);
inst->start_time = time(0);
inst->next = NULL;
/*
* Find the end of the list, so we add the instance on at the end.
*/
for (p = instance_list; p && p->next; p = p->next);
if (p)
p->next = inst;
else
instance_list = inst;
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return 0;
}
/*
* Wait for one child process to exit; when it does, unlink it from
* the list of executing child processes, and return it.
*/
static struct fsck_instance *wait_one(NOARGS)
{
int status;
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int sig;
struct fsck_instance *inst, *inst2, *prev;
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pid_t pid;
if (!instance_list)
return NULL;
if (noexecute) {
inst = instance_list;
instance_list = inst->next;
inst->exit_status = 0;
return(inst);
}
/*
* gcc -Wall fails saving throw against stupidity
* (inst and prev are thought to be uninitialized variables)
*/
inst = prev = NULL;
do {
pid = wait(&status);
if (pid < 0) {
if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
continue;
if (errno == ECHILD) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: wait: No more child process?!?\n"),
progname);
return NULL;
}
perror("wait");
continue;
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}
for (prev = 0, inst = instance_list;
inst;
prev = inst, inst = inst->next) {
if (inst->pid == pid)
break;
}
} while (!inst);
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if (WIFEXITED(status))
status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
sig = WTERMSIG(status);
if (sig == SIGINT) {
status = EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
} else {
printf(_("Warning... %s for device %s exited "
"with signal %d.\n"),
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inst->prog, inst->device, sig);
status = EXIT_ERROR;
}
} else {
printf(_("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen.\n"),
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inst->prog, inst->device, status);
status = EXIT_ERROR;
}
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inst->exit_status = status;
if (prev)
prev->next = inst->next;
else
instance_list = inst->next;
if (progress && (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS) &&
!progress_active()) {
for (inst2 = instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
if (inst2->flags & FLAG_DONE)
continue;
if (strcmp(inst2->type, "ext2") &&
strcmp(inst2->type, "ext3"))
continue;
/*
* If we've just started the fsck, wait a tiny
* bit before sending the kill, to give it
* time to set up the signal handler
*/
if (inst2->start_time < time(0)+2) {
if (fork() == 0) {
sleep(1);
kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
} else
kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
break;
}
}
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return inst;
}
/*
* Wait until all executing child processes have exited; return the
* logical OR of all of their exit code values.
*/
static int wait_all(NOARGS)
{
struct fsck_instance *inst;
int global_status = 0;
while (instance_list) {
inst = wait_one();
if (!inst)
break;
global_status |= inst->exit_status;
free_instance(inst);
}
return global_status;
}
/*
* Run the fsck program on a particular device
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*
* If the type is specified using -t, and it isn't prefixed with "no"
* (as in "noext2") and only one filesystem type is specified, then
* use that type regardless of what is specified in /etc/fstab.
*
* If the type isn't specified by the user, then use either the type
* specified in /etc/fstab, or DEFAULT_FSTYPE.
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*/
static void fsck_device(char *device, int interactive)
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{
const char *type = 0;
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struct fs_info *fsent;
int retval;
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if (fstype && strncmp(fstype, "no", 2) && !strchr(fstype, ','))
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type = fstype;
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if ((fsent = lookup(device))) {
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device = fsent->device;
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if (!type)
type = fsent->type;
}
if (!type)
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type = DEFAULT_FSTYPE;
retval = execute(type, device, fsent ? fsent->mountpt : 0,
interactive);
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if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error %d while executing fsck.%s "
"for %s\n"), progname, retval, type, device);
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}
}
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/* See if filesystem type matches the list. */
static int fs_match(char *type, char *fs_type)
{
int ret = 0, negate = 0;
char list[128];
char *s;
if (!fs_type) return(1);
if (strncmp(fs_type, "no", 2) == 0) {
fs_type += 2;
negate = 1;
}
strcpy(list, fs_type);
s = strtok(list, ",");
while(s) {
if (strcmp(s, type) == 0) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
s = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
return(negate ? !ret : ret);
}
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/* Check if we should ignore this filesystem. */
static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
{
const char **ip;
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int wanted = 0;
/*
* If the pass number is 0, ignore it.
*/
if (fs->passno == 0)
return 1;
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/*
* If a specific fstype is specified, and it doesn't match,
* ignore it.
*/
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if (!fs_match(fs->type, fstype)) return 1;
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/* Are we ignoring this type? */
for(ip = ignored_types; *ip; ip++)
if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) return(1);
/* Do we really really want to check this fs? */
for(ip = really_wanted; *ip; ip++)
if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) {
wanted = 1;
break;
}
/* See if the <fsck.fs> program is available. */
if (find_fsck(fs->type) == NULL) {
if (wanted)
fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: cannot check %s: fsck.%s not found\n"),
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fs->device, fs->type);
return(1);
}
/* We can and want to check this file system type. */
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return 0;
}
/*
* Return the "base device" given a particular device; this is used to
* assure that we only fsck one partition on a particular drive at any
* one time. Otherwise, the disk heads will be seeking all over the
* place.
*/
static const char *base_device(char *device)
{
const char **base;
for (base = base_devices; *base; base++) {
if (!strncmp(*base, device, strlen(*base)))
return *base;
}
return device;
}
/*
* Returns TRUE if a partition on the same disk is already being
* checked.
*/
static int device_already_active(char *device)
{
struct fsck_instance *inst;
const char *base = base_device(device);
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if (force_all_parallel)
return 0;
#ifdef BASE_MD
/* Don't check a soft raid disk with any other disk */
if (instance_list &&
(!strncmp(instance_list->device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1) ||
!strncmp(device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1)))
return 1;
#endif
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for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
if (!strcmp(base, base_device(inst->device)))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Check all file systems, using the /etc/fstab table. */
static int check_all(NOARGS)
{
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struct fs_info *fs = NULL;
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struct fsck_instance *inst;
int status = EXIT_OK;
int not_done_yet = 1;
int passno = 1;
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int pass_done;
if (verbose)
printf(_("Checking all file systems.\n"));
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/*
* Find and check the root filesystem first.
*/
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if (!parallel_root) {
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
if (!strcmp(fs->mountpt, "/"))
break;
}
if (fs && !skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
fsck_device(fs->device, 1);
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fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
status |= wait_all();
if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
return status;
}
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}
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if (fs) fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
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/*
* Mark filesystems that should be ignored as done.
*/
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
if (ignore(fs))
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
}
while (not_done_yet) {
not_done_yet = 0;
pass_done = 1;
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
if (fs->flags & FLAG_DONE)
continue;
/*
* If the filesystem's pass number is higher
* than the current pass number, then we don't
* do it yet.
*/
if (fs->passno > passno) {
not_done_yet++;
continue;
}
/*
* If a filesystem on a particular device has
* already been spawned, then we need to defer
* this to another pass.
*/
if (device_already_active(fs->device)) {
pass_done = 0;
continue;
}
/*
* Spawn off the fsck process
*/
fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
fsck_device(fs->device, serialize);
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fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
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if (serialize) {
pass_done = 0;
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break; /* Only do one filesystem at a time */
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}
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}
if (verbose > 1)
printf(_("--waiting-- (pass %d)\n"), passno);
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inst = wait_one();
if (inst) {
status |= inst->exit_status;
free_instance(inst);
}
if (pass_done) {
status |= wait_all();
if (verbose > 1)
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printf("----------------------------------\n");
passno++;
} else
not_done_yet++;
}
status |= wait_all();
return status;
}
static void usage(NOARGS)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("Usage: fsck [-ACNPRTV] [-t fstype] [fs-options] filesys\n"));
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exit(EXIT_USAGE);
}
static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, j;
char *arg;
char options[128];
int opt = 0;
int opts_for_fsck = 0;
num_devices = 0;
num_args = 0;
instance_list = 0;
progname = argv[0];
for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (!arg)
continue;
if ((arg[0] == '/' && !opts_for_fsck) ||
(strncmp(arg, "LABEL=", 6) == 0) ||
(strncmp(arg, "UUID=", 5) == 0)) {
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if (num_devices >= MAX_DEVICES) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many devices\n"),
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progname);
exit(1);
}
devices[num_devices++] =
interpret_device(string_copy(arg));
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continue;
}
if (arg[0] != '-' || opts_for_fsck) {
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if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many arguments\n"),
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progname);
exit(1);
}
args[num_args++] = string_copy(arg);
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continue;
}
for (j=1; arg[j]; j++) {
if (opts_for_fsck) {
options[++opt] = arg[j];
continue;
}
switch (arg[j]) {
case 'A':
doall++;
break;
case 'C':
progress++;
break;
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case 'V':
verbose++;
break;
case 'N':
noexecute++;
break;
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case 'R':
skip_root++;
break;
case 'T':
notitle++;
break;
case 'M':
like_mount++;
break;
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case 'P':
parallel_root++;
break;
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case 's':
serialize++;
break;
case 't':
if (arg[j+1]) {
fstype = string_copy(arg+j+1);
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goto next_arg;
}
if ((i+1) < argc) {
i++;
fstype = string_copy(argv[i]);
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goto next_arg;
}
usage();
break;
case '-':
opts_for_fsck++;
break;
default:
options[++opt] = arg[j];
break;
}
}
next_arg:
if (opt) {
options[0] = '-';
options[++opt] = '\0';
if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: too many arguments\n"),
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progname);
exit(1);
}
args[num_args++] = string_copy(options);
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opt = 0;
}
}
if (getenv("FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL"))
force_all_parallel++;
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}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
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int status = 0;
int interactive = 0;
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char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
const char *fstab;
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#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
#endif
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PRS(argc, argv);
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if (!notitle)
printf(_("Parallelizing fsck version %s (%s)\n"),
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E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
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fstab = getenv("FSTAB_FILE");
if (!fstab)
fstab = _PATH_MNTTAB;
load_fs_info(fstab);
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/* Update our search path to include uncommon directories. */
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if (oldpath) {
fsck_path = malloc (strlen (fsck_prefix_path) + 1 +
strlen (oldpath) + 1);
strcpy (fsck_path, fsck_prefix_path);
strcat (fsck_path, ":");
strcat (fsck_path, oldpath);
} else {
fsck_path = string_copy(fsck_prefix_path);
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}
if ((num_devices == 1) || (serialize))
interactive = 1;
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/* If -A was specified ("check all"), do that! */
if (doall)
return check_all();
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devices; i++) {
fsck_device(devices[i], interactive);
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if (serialize) {
struct fsck_instance *inst;
inst = wait_one();
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if (inst) {
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status |= inst->exit_status;
free_instance(inst);
}
}
}
status |= wait_all();
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free(fsck_path);
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return status;
}