From 76d84ffceb24fa4f9323b18d350e31357f3b981c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2013 22:09:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] contrib/populate-extfs.sh: use debugfs to populate extX fs

This script uses debugfs command to populate the ext2/3/4 filesystem
from a given directory, it is a little similar to genext2fs, but this
one fully supports ext3 and ext4.

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
---
 contrib/populate-extfs.sh | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 contrib/populate-extfs.sh

diff --git a/contrib/populate-extfs.sh b/contrib/populate-extfs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b1d3d1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/populate-extfs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script uses debugfs command to populate the ext2/3/4 filesystem
+# from a given directory.
+#
+
+do_usage () {
+	cat << _EOF
+Usage: populate-extfs.sh <source> <device>
+Create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem from a directory or file
+
+  source: The source directory or file
+  device: The target device
+
+_EOF
+	exit 1
+}
+
+[ $# -ne 2 ] && do_usage
+
+SRCDIR=${1%%/}
+DEVICE=$2
+
+# Find where is the debugfs command if not found in the env.
+if [ -z "$DEBUGFS" ]; then
+	CONTRIB_DIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
+	DEBUGFS="$CONTRIB_DIR/../debugfs/debugfs"
+fi
+
+{
+	CWD="/"
+	find $SRCDIR | while read FILE; do
+                TGT="${FILE##*/}"
+                DIR="${FILE#$SRCDIR}"
+                DIR="${DIR%$TGT}"
+
+		# Skip the root dir
+		[ ! -z "$DIR" ] || continue
+		[ ! -z "$TGT" ] || continue
+
+		if [ "$DIR" != "$CWD" ]; then
+			echo "cd $DIR"
+			CWD="$DIR"
+		fi
+
+		# Only stat once since stat is a time consuming command
+		STAT=$(stat -c "TYPE=\"%F\";DEVNO=\"0x%t 0x%T\";MODE=\"%f\";U=\"%u\";G=\"%g\"" $FILE)
+		eval $STAT
+
+		case $TYPE in
+		"directory")
+			echo "mkdir $TGT"
+			;;
+		"regular file" | "regular empty file")
+			echo "write $FILE $TGT"
+			;;
+		"symbolic link")
+			LINK_TGT=$(readlink $FILE)
+			echo "symlink $TGT $LINK_TGT"
+			;;
+		"block special file")
+			echo "mknod $TGT b $DEVNO"
+			;;
+		"character special file")
+			echo "mknod $TGT c $DEVNO"
+			;;
+		"fifo")
+			echo "mknod $TGT p"
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Unknown/unhandled file type '$TYPE' file: $FILE" 1>&2
+			;;
+		esac
+
+		# Set the file mode
+		echo "sif $TGT mode 0x$MODE"
+
+		# Set uid and gid
+		echo "sif $TGT uid $U"
+		echo "sif $TGT gid $G"
+	done
+
+	# Handle the hard links.
+	# Save the hard links to a file, use the inode number as the filename, for example:
+	# If a and b's inode number is 6775928, save a and b to /tmp/tmp.VrCwHh5gdt/6775928.
+	INODE_DIR=`mktemp -d` || exit 1
+	for i in `find $SRCDIR -type f -links +1 -printf 'INODE=%i###FN=%p\n'`; do
+		eval `echo $i | sed 's$###$ $'`
+		echo ${FN#$SRCDIR} >>$INODE_DIR/$INODE
+	done
+	# Use the debugfs' ln and "sif links_count" to handle them.
+	for i in `ls $INODE_DIR`; do
+		# The link source
+		SRC=`head -1 $INODE_DIR/$i`
+		# Remove the files and link them again except the first one
+		for TGT in `sed -n -e '1!p' $INODE_DIR/$i`; do
+			echo "rm $TGT"
+			echo "ln $SRC $TGT"
+		done
+		LN_CNT=`cat $INODE_DIR/$i | wc -l`
+		# Set the links count
+		echo "sif $SRC links_count $LN_CNT"
+	done
+	rm -fr $INODE_DIR
+} | $DEBUGFS -w -f - $DEVICE