Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem. For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.
This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs. MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.
There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.
For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.
Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The DEFS line in MCONFIG had gotten so long that it exceeded 4k, and
this was starting to cause some tools heartburn. It also made "make
V=1" almost useless, since trying to following the individual commands
run by make was lost in the noise of all of the defines.
So fix this by putting the configure-generated defines in lib/config.h
and the directory pathnames to lib/dirpaths.h.
In addition, clean up some vestigal defines in configure.in and in the
Makefiles to further shorten the cc command lines.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The name_len field in ext2_dir_entry is actually comprised of
the name length in the lower 8 bytes, and the filetype in the
high 8 bytes. So in places, we mask name_len with 0xFF to
get the actual length.
But once we have masked name_len with 0xFF, there is no point
in testing whether it is greater than EXT2_NAME_LEN, which
is 255 - or 0xFF. So all of these tests are extraneous.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The set_fields commands (set_super_value, set_inode_field,
set_block_group) now handle fields which store in split fields on
ext4's on-disk format. For example, the superblock fields
s_blocks_count and s_blocks_count_hi.
The user can either set the low or high part of the field via
"blocks_count_lo" or "blocks_count_hi", or both parts can be set via
"blocks_count".
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reserve EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM and
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP. Also reserve fields in the
superblock and the inode for the checksums. In the block group
descriptor, reserve the exclude bitmap field for the snapshot feature,
and checksums for the inode and block allocation bitmaps.
With this commit, the metadata checksum and exclude bitmap features
should have reserved all of the fields they need in ext4's on-disk
format.
This commit also fixes an a missing byte swap for s_overhead_blocks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
The blocks command prints out the blocks used by a particular inode,
in a format which is useful for test suite automation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the EXT2_I_SIZE() macro consistently to access the inode size.
The i_size/i_size_high combination is open coded in several places.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The write_journal_inode() code is only setting the low 32-bit i_size
for the journal size, even though it is possible to specify a journal
up to 10M blocks in size. Trying to create a journal larger than 2GB
will succeed, but an immediate e2fsck would fail. Store i_size_high
for the journal inode when creating it, and load it upon access.
Use s_jnl_blocks[15] to store the journal i_size_high backup. This
field is currently unused, as EXT2_N_BLOCKS is 15, so it is using
s_jnl_blocks[0..14], and i_size is in s_jnl_blocks[16].
Rename the "size" argument "num_blocks" for the journal creation functions
to clarify this parameter is in units of filesystem blocks and not bytes.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was an "uninitialized variable" warning, but it turns out to be
a real bug. Without this change, it is not possible to use "icheck"
to find blocks that are used for the i_file_acl (xattr) block.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix several types of compiler warnings (unused variables/labels),
uninitialized variables, etc that are hit with gcc -Wall.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The debugfs commands dirsearch, dx_hash, and htree_dump were
never documented in the man page. Do so.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The long_opt / -l argument was apparently never implemented,
so remove it and associated argument parsing.
This slightly changes the (undocumented) behavior because it
no longer defaults to cwd if no filespec is specified...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix a few typos in manpages.
Reported-by: Branislav Náter <bnater@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It turns out that it's very hard to calculate overheads in the face of
clustered allocation (bigalloc). This is because multiple metadata
blocks from different block groups can end up in the same allocation
cluster. Calculating the exact overhead requires O(all block bitmaps)
in memory, or O(number of block groups**2) in time. So we will
calculate this at mkfs time and stash it in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds the superblock fields needed so that dumpe2fs works and the
code points and renames the superblock fields from describing
fragments to clusters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for detecting the new 'quota' feature in ext4.
The patch reserves code points for usr and group quota inodes and also
for the feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use "[u]" instead of "[uninit]" and limit the amount of detail printed
for the extent tree blocks, so it is more similar to the format used
for direct/indirect mapped inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We also support for byte-swapping the Next3 fields, although the
current Next3 implementation doesn't support big-endian systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The offset in the bitmap was not getting correctly calculated when the
user specifics a block to track using "logdump -b <block-num>"
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #564084
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
After cleaning up ext2fs_bg_flag_set() and ext2fs_bg_flag_clear(),
we're left with ext2fs_bg_flag_test(). Convert it to
ext2fs_bg_flags_test().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit forces the use of the system-provided blkid or uuid header
files if we are using the system-provided blkid or uuid libraries.
This avoids using the in-tree header files with the system libraries.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the cmd_file is not stdin, we should close the file handle via fclose().
Thanks David Binderman to point this out.
Addresses-Novell-Bugzilla: #524526
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Extend the stat command to display more detailed extent information if
the file uses extent mapping instead of displaying the block map using
the block_iterate funtion.
Add the command dump_extents which displays even more detailed
information about an inode's extent tree.
This commit is an extension of a patch from Curt Wohlgemuth.
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Some people don't want to see the concise "kernel-style" make output.
This configure option allows build engines that want to see the full
set of commands executed by the makefile to get what they want. Most
people will find this more distracting than useful, unless they need
to debug the Makefiles.
(It is not necessary to rerun configure to enable this verbose make
output temprarily; if a developer wants to do a quick debug of a
directory's makefile, he or she can simply edit the definition of the
$(E) and $(Q) variables in the Makefile; instructions can be found in
the MCONFIG file which is included in at the beginning of every
Makefile.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2fsprogs makefiles were using the same Makefile variable
LIBCOM_ERR for the link-line arguments as well as the dependencies.
Since LIBCOM_ERR can now include non-file arguments such as
"-lpthread", we need to use a separate DEPLIBCOM_ERR variable that
only has build file dependencies.
Do the same thing for STATIC_LIBCOM_ERR and PROFILED_LIBCOM_ERR.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #2813809
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
do_logdump may jump to errout if fopen(out_file) fails,
but in that case out_file is NULL, and fclose will segfault.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously e2fsprogs interpreted 0 for a rec_len of 65536 (which could
occur if the directory block is completely empty in 64k blocksize
filesystems), while the kernel interpreted 65535 to mean 65536. The
kernel will accept both to mean 65536, and encodes 65535 to be 65536.
This commit changes e2fsprogs to match.
We add the encoding agreed upon for 128k and 256k filesystems, but we
don't enable support for these larger block sizes, since they haven't
been fully tested.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2fsprogs programs have historically just said that they operate
on ext2 and ext3 file system in their man pages. Update them to say
that they also operate on ext4 file systems.
Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #381854
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add an -a option to the close_filesys command which writes any changes
to the superblock or block group descriptors to all of the backup
superblock locations.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is a regression from commit
8fdf29117f, which attempts to access
current_fs via a feature check before we check that it's open.
Just moving the feature check below the open check should fix it.
Reported-by: Andrew Hecox <ahecox@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This field tracks the lifetime amount of writes to the filesystem. It
will be updated by the kernel as well as by e2fsprogs programs which
write to the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Gcc is too stupid to realize that:
const char *usage="String which has no percent signs";
com_err(progname, 0, usage);
is OK. I refuse to bow to stupidity with:
com_err(progname, 0, "%s", usage);
but I will use the string directly for the sake of people who like to
build with -Werror=format-security.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The ncheck command in debugfs had a bug where some inodes would not
have their pathnames printed if other inodes had more than one hard
link. Fix this bug and simplify the code by printing all of the
pathnames for the requested inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Thanks to A. Costa for pointing these out.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498100
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498101
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498102
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498103
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Also the progname printed as "ncheck" instead of "do_ncheck" to be
consistent with the other error messages in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: "Manish Katiyar" <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The rec_len field in the directory entry is 16 bits, so if the
filesystem is completely empty, rec_len of 0 is used to designate
65536, for the case where the directory entry takes the entire 64k
block.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Print out the currently supported features of e2fsprogs/libext2fs
via a new "debugfs supported_features" command. This helps scripts
to know whether it is possible to try and enable specific features
in the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak.shah@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Trivial fix to print the progname instead of argv[0] in error message.
Signed-off-by: "Manish Katiyar" <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Close the filehandle and return in case if we are unable to expand the
directory during write.
Signed-off-by: "Manish Katiyar" <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
On Solaris setbuf() will discard any pending output to the stream, so
make we call fflush() before calling setbuf().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Solaris's header files are very picky about which C compiler can be
used for SUSv3 conformance. Use of C99 is not compatible with SUSv2
(_XOPEN_SOURCE=500), and C89 is not compatible with SUSv3
(_XOPEN_SOURCE=600). Since we need some SUSv3 functions, consistently
use SUSv3 so that e2fsprogs will build on Solaris using c99.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
$(LIBSS) should automatically include @DLOPEN_LIB@ so the right thing
happens for programs that need to use the ss library.
Reorder the library link order for tst_extents since the blkid library
uses libuuid functions.
Thanks to Eric Sandeen for pointing this problem out!
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We need to set tm_isdst to -1 so that mktime will automatically
determine whether or not daylight savings time (DST) is in effect.
Previously tm_isdst was set to 0, which caused mktime to interpret the
time as if it was always not using DST.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #471882
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If we are redirecting the output of debugfs to a file or to another
process via a pipe, there's no point sending the output to a pager.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make debugfs and tune2fs reference each other in the "SEE ALSO"
section.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1399325
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Taking a cue from getfattr... if a string is "mostly"
printable characters, go ahead & print as a string,
and escape what's left over.
so we get:
Extended attributes stored in inode body:
selinux = "system_u:object_r:root_t:s0\000" (28)
instead of:
Extended attributes stored in inode body:
selinux = "73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f 72 3a 72 6f 6f 74 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 " (28)
(selinux includes the trailing null in "len" so it
never prints as a string today)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pass BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY to ext2fs_block_iterate2() so that debugfs,
e2image, and tune2fs will work well with filesystems containing
extents.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This change allows debugfs to be reused as the base for e2fsprogs
internal test programs, by linking debugfs object files with
additional object file(s) that define additional commands. The test
program's object file(s) should define their own comand table, and
define the symbol extra_cmds to be a pointer to the ss_request_table.
In addition, the symbol debug_prog_name can be used to override the
name of the program printed in the version banner and in the ss
prompt.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix strtoblk() to allow a block number 0, and
common_block_args_process() so it prints an error message if a block
number that can't be parsed by strtoul().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Originally submitted by Jason Pyeron:
While working with a compromized system (suckit root kit) hidden files
were viewable by debugfs but not any other utility. When spaces and
tabs were put into the directory names defugfs did not "show" them.
"ls -p" quotes the output so is can be parsed easily.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #149480
Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #1201667
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When recovering a large number of deleted files, linking the undeleted
inodes to directories may require a directory to be expanded. This
could allocate a block that that had been used by one of the
yet-to-be-undeleted files. So the 'undel' command been enhanced to
allow the destination pathname to be optional. This will allow the
cautious user to undelete all of the inodes without specifying a
destination pathname, and then either use debugfs's link command to
add hard links, or use e2fsck to link all of the recovered files to
the lost+found directory.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #967141
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When fgets() function fails, contents of the buffer is undefined. That
is, fgets() return value needs to be checked, to avoid undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Mke2fs is supposed to set the uid/gid ownership of the root directory when
a non-rooot user creates the filesystem. This wasn't working correctly
if the uid/gid was > 16 bits. In additional, debugfs wasn't displaying
large uid/gid's correctly. This patch fixes these two programs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The l_i_version field is now defined from the old l_i_reserved1 field in
the ext2 inode. This field will be used to store high 32 bits of the
64-bit inode version number.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This command allows the user to set a value in the block group descriptors
for a particular block group.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add _GNU_SOURCE define to make sure O_LARGEFILE is defined for
do_dump(), and use O_LARGEFILE when writing files using do_rdump().
Addresses Debian Bug: #412614
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is a no-op since long_opt isn't currently being used; the -l option
to htree_dump is currently unwired to anything at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Coverity ID: 47: Used before assigned
Also fixed a bug in checking if the fopen failed.
Coverity ID: 30: Resource Leak
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Handle leaked cbuf due to early returns with a generic failure path.
Coverity ID: 24: Resource Leak
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add an extra byte to EXT2_NAME_LEN in the static allocation for the
required trailing null. This allows filenames up to the maximum
length of EXT2_NAME_LEN withover an overrun.
Coverity ID: 11: Overrun Static
Coverity ID: 12: Overrun Static
Coverity ID: 13: Overrun Static
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The dump_unused command in debugfs segfaults if used without an open
filesystem:
sor:~ # debugfs
debugfs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
debugfs: dump_unused
Segmentation fault
Patch (from IBM) below.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
Change all of the e2fsprogs programs to use the newer add_error_table()
and remove_error_table() interfaces instead of the much older
initialize_*_error_table() function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add support for the new flag EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES flag to
ext2fs_open() , which allows application to open filesystes with features
which are currently only partially supported by e2fsprogs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2fsprogs and kernel implementation of directory hash tree has a
bug which causes the implementation to be dependent on whether
characters are signed or unsigned. Platforms such as the PowerPC,
Arm, and S/390 have signed characters by default, which means that
hash directories on those systems are incompatible with hash
directories on other systems, such as the x86.
To fix this we add a new flags field to the superblock, and define two
new bits in that field to indicate whether or not the directory should
be signed or unsigned. If the bits are not set, e2fsck and fixed
kernels will set them to the signed/unsigned value of the currently
running platform, and then respect those bits when calculating the
directory hash. This allows compatibility with current filesystems,
as well as allowing cross-architectural compatibility.
Addresses Debian Bug: #389772
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
- EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE (0x0008) - change i_blocks to be
in units of s_blocksize units instead of 512-byte sectors, use
l_i_frag and l_i_fsize as i_blocks_hi (could also be part of 64BIT).
E2fsck and debugfs changed to support i_blocks_hi instead of l_i_frag and
l_i_fsize.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There were still some %d's lurking when we print blocks & inodes; also
many of the counters in the e2fsck_struct were signed, and probably
need to be unsigned to avoid overflows.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
This patch changes debugfs to print unsigned chars when "stat" on an inode
finds xattrs in the inode. Without this change, the values are printed
as signed chars, e.g. "ffffffec" instead of "ec".
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
This fixes some (but not all) of the compatibility bugs which prevented
e2fsprogs from being compiled on a Linux 2.0.35 system. There are still
some unprotected use of long long's, and apparently some type problems
with the uuid library, but these can be fixed up later.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE instead of a hardcoded blocksize of 32768, since
this will fail on a filesystem with a 64k blocksize. (Addresses SourceForge
bug #1424311)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This feature is initially intended for testing purposes; it allows an
ext2/ext3 developer to create very large filesystems using sparse files
where most of the block groups are not initialized and so do not require
much disk space. Eventually it could be used as a way of speeding up
mke2fs and e2fsck for large filesystem, but that would be best done by
adding an RO_COMPAT extension to the filesystem to allow the inode table
to be lazily initialized on a per-block basis, instead of being entirely initialized
or entirely unused on a per-blockgroup basis.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix the debugfs commands htree_dump, dx_hash, and list_dir so they print a
print a usage message when an illegal option character is given.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the format string(%d, %ld) for a block number and inode number
to %u or %lu.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <sho@tnes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Hello Ted,
here is a minor fixup with debugfs "icheck" finding a block in an EA.
It was reporting the inode number as one too low because it was set
after the EA check is done.
From: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Generalize the time parsing code and move it to
util.c:string_to_time(). Add new command, set_current_time, which
sets the time used to set the filesystems's time fields.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The set_inodes_field command was silently failing when setting one of
the following fields: frag, fsize, uid_high, gid_high, and author.
The type size for these fields were set to an incorrect value in the
inode_fields table.
a new inode we make sure that the extra information in the inode (any extra
fields in a large inode and any ea-in-inode information) is cleared. This
can happen when e2fsck creates a new root inode or a new lost+found directory,
or when the user uses the debugfs write, mknod, or mkdir commands. Otherwise,
the newly create inode could inherit garbage (or old EA information) from
a previously deleted inode.
fields to be set. For example, to set i_block[2] for the resize inode to
be 42, simply issue the debugfs command:
set_inode <7> block[2] 42
Also added is the virtual field "bmap", which also takes an array index.
So to set the physical block mapping for logical block 1282 in the file
/test/inode to be 57, use the debugfs command:
set_inode /test/inode bmap[1282] 57
lastcheck, and mkfs_time fields with date/time values.
Add the set_inode command to debugfs so that individual inode fields can
be more easily modified. We should probably make the modify_inode
command go away at some point.
correctly.
Update Makefile dependencies.
Update "make depend" production so that it filters out comments
inserted by newer gcc compilers.
Remove sync from e2fsck's "make all" target.
release blocks if the inode has them; otherwise attempting
to rm devices and fast symlinks will lead to errors.
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug #954741 and #957244)
some generated files, by having subst update the modtime on these
files even when the generated file hasn't changed. We do this with
generated files that do not have any downstream dependencies.
numbers for block/character devices.
(do_mknod): Add support for new-style device numbers (where
the major or minor number is greater than 255 and less
than 65535). (Addresses Sourceforge bug #865289)
automatically call ext2fs_expand_dir() and then retry to
add the link to the directory as a convenience to the
user. (Addresses Debian Bug: #217892)
(do_mknod): Clean up expand_dir error handling.
superblock. E2fsck will automatically save the journal information
in the superblock if it is not there already, and will use it if the
journal inode appears to be corrupted. ext2fs_add_journal_inode()
will also save the backup information, so that new filesystems
created by mke2fs and filesystems that have journals added via
tune2fs will also have journal location written to the superblock as
well. Debugfs's logdump command has been enhanced so that it can
use the journal information in the superblock.
The debugfs man page has been improved to more fully describe the
logdump command.
Added two new functions, ext2fs_file_open2() and
ext2fs_inode_io_intern2() which take a pointer to an inode structure;
this is needed so that e2fsck and debugfs can synthesize a
fake journal inode and use it to access the journal.
util.c (reset_getopt), debugfs.c (do_open_filesys,
do_show_super_stats), ls.c (do_list_dir), dump.c (do_dump),
htree.c (do_htree_dump, do_dx_hash), logdump.c (do_logdump):
Define and use a new function, reset_getopt(), which does whatever
is necessary to reset getopt() again. This is different for
different implementations, so the portabilty issues are a bit of a
nightmare. (Addresses Debian bug #192834)
Fix typo's in README.subset
Change debian control file so it doesn't bomb out if the EVMS FSIM
is not there, since it is not built on the Hurd. Resolves Debian
bug #189687.
When byte-swapping a filesystem on a PPC architecture, byte-swap
the bitmaps since the historical big-endian ext2 variant had
byte-swapped bitmaps, and the ext2fs library assumes this. Otherwise
the regression test suite will fail...
superblock. Dumpe2fs can now print out these fields, and they
can be modified using debugfs's set_super_value command. Also added
to debugfs was the ability to set s_uuid and s_journal_uuid features
as well.
mapping for a particular inode.
Fixed a bug in the libext2 library which broke ext2fs_bmap if no inode structre
was passed inside for here.
Fixed bad calling parameters to parse_ulong which broken the -b and -s
options to debugfs, as well as do_init, and the testb, setb, clearb functions.
functions which take an extra flags argument. The flag
EXT2_DIRBLOCK_V2_STRUCT will reverse when the name_len
field is byte swampped on big-endian machines, since in
the V2 structure, name_len is a char field which is
doesn't need to be byte swapped --- except if an
old-style kernel had byte-swapped the name_len field
as part of the V1 structure.
Also fixed a bug in debugfs which used ext2_dir_entry_2 without
worrying about the above issue, with the net result that "ls -l"
would print an incorrect file type on big-endian systems.
1) The modify_inode command was core dumping if no filesystem was open.
2) The lsdel command command now uses the pager.
Also updated the Makefile.in file with "make depend".
recover deleted files. The lsdel command now takes an optional
argument which allows the user to only see the most recently
deleted files. Also added a new command, undel, which automates
undeleting a deleted inode and linking it back to a directory.
Also added an optional count argument to the testb, freeb, setb,
and find_free_block commands. The ls command now takes a new
option, -d, which lists deleted directory entries.
Factored out out commonly used code into utility subroutines
for ease of maintenance and to make the executable size smaller.
.cvsignore in include/asm directory so it can disappear. Updated
makefile dependencies, and stop including <topsrc>/include in the
-I search path, since it's no longer needed.
- Renamed linux/list.h to be linux/linked_list.h to work around a
problem caused by diet libc insistence to search the kernel
header files ahead of all other files in the include path,
including the user specified include files.
- Worked around a bug in diet libc which core dumps when using
putc with stderr by using fputs instead. As a bonus, this
also shaved a few bytes off of com_err.o.
- Fixed a real bug in debugfs which was detected because diet libc
was more sensitive than glibc when incorrectly using fclose()
where pclose() is required.
and logdump commands, and move the "specifying files"
section closer to the beginning of the man page so people
won't miss it.
setsuper.c (print_possible_fields): "set_super_value -l" now
prints out the list of valid superblock fields which the
ssv command can set.
If a file is created with "dd if=/dev/zero of=<file> bs=1k skip=2047M"
it is created properly by the kernel, but fails to be seen properly
by debugfs - the blocks are not shown by stat <inum>, nor can they
be found by icheck. This change fixes that.
Andreas Dilger