This patch adds project quota support. An new quota type PRJQUOTA(2)
is added. EXT4_PRJ_QUOTA_INO(11) is reserved for project quota inode.
The super block reservers an field s_prj_quota_inum for saving
project quota inode. And each inode adds an internal field i_projid
for saving its project ID.
Signed-off-by: Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For the 1.43 release, quota support will be the default. It's much
simpler if we don't try to make quota support optional. This was done
originally because the quota feature wasn't fully tested. It is now,
so we can remove this as an option.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide the user with an option to create an undo file so that they
can roll back a failed tuning operation. Previously, one would be
created for inode resize if a bunch of (undocumented) conditions were
met.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Jim pointed out that "tune2fs -f -O ^has_journal" won't remove the
journal if the needs_recovery flag is set; the manpage seems to indicate
that it should. And if you've lost an external journal and can no longer
replay it, how should one proceed?
Change tune2fs so that two "-f" options will allow removal of a dirty
journal from a filesystem, even if the filesystem needs recovery.
e2fsck can then do its best to pick up the pieces.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #559301
Reported-by: Jim Faulkner <james.faulkner@yale.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The indentation in tune2fs man page was wrong towards the
end. Also, there was extra '[' in the SYNOPSIS section.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add tests for the MMP feature - creating a filesystem with mke2fs
and MMP enabled, enable/disable MMP with tune2fs, disabling the
e2fsck MMP flag with tune2fs after a failed e2fsck, and e2fsck
checking and fixing a corrupt MMP block.
The MMP tests need to be run from a real disk, not tmpfs, because
tmpfs doesn't support O_DIRECT reads, which MMP uses to ensure
that reads from the MMP block are not filled from the page cache.
Using a local disk does not slow down the tests noticably, since
they wait to detect if the MMP block is being modified.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem. For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.
This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs. MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.
There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.
For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.
Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for setting the quota feature in superblock
and allows selectively creating quota inodes (user or group or both)
in the superblock. Currently, modifying the quota feature is only
supported when the filesystem is unmounted.
Also, when setting the quota feature, tune2fs will use aquota.user or
aquota.group file inode number in superblock if these files exist.
Otherwise it will initialize empty quota inodes #3 and #4 and use them.
Here is how it works:
# Set quota feature and initialize both (user and group) quota inodes
$ tune2fs -O quota /dev/ram1
# Enable only one type of quota
$ tune2fs -Q usrquota /dev/ram1
# Enable grpquota, disable usrquota
$ tune2fs -Q ^usrquota,grpquota /dev/ram1
# Clear quota feature and remove quota inodes
$ tune2fs -O ^quota /dev/ram1
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add description of missing dir_index feature to tune2fs(8) man page.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a more explicit description of how specifying the flex_bg file
system feature changes the layout of the per-block group metadata.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2fsprogs programs have historically just said that they operate
on ext2 and ext3 file system in their man pages. Update them to say
that they also operate on ext4 file systems.
Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #381854
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Thanks to A. Costa for pointing these out.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498100
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498101
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498102
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498103
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Allow the old name of uninit_groups when converting feature names for
backwards compatibility for scripts running mke2fs and tune2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Clearing SPARSE_SUPER is dangerous; it can result in a filesystem
which e2fsck can't fix easily. Since there is very few good reasons
for wanting to turn this feature off, disable tune2fs's abiity to do
this. Users who really want this can use debugfs.
Also, deprecate the tune2fs -s option. Remove it from the man page
and usage message.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1840286
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make debugfs and tune2fs reference each other in the "SEE ALSO"
section.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1399325
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
explicitly, but some users seem to care.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #258381
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This requires an fsck aftwards. We don't allow setting the
resize_inode feature because extensive work to tune2fs or e2fsck to
safely relocate blocks is necessary in order to reserve the blocks
needed by the resize inode.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #167816
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is useful for mballoc to align block allocation on the RAID
stripe boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Rupesh Thakare <rupesh@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The test_fs flag is an "ok to be used with test kernel code" flag. It
makes it easier for us to determine whether a filesystem should be
mounted using ext4 or not.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o