Hurd doesn't define PATH_MAX, so calculate the exact size needed for
the tdb filename, and allocate it dynamically.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #521602
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a check to make sure the argument to the -m option (which
specifies the reserved ratio) is greater than zero.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #517015
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This field tracks the lifetime amount of writes to the filesystem. It
will be updated by the kernel as well as by e2fsprogs programs which
write to the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Mandriva apparently uses "mke3fs" as an alias for mkfs.ext3. I'm not
particularly fond of that practice, but we'll include it as legacy
support.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In order to make it possible for the test_io manager to be compiled in
by default, make all of the programs that might try to use it to only
do so if the environment variables TEST_IO_FLAGS and TEST_IO_DEBUG are
set.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Many people are forgetting to update their mke2fs.conf file, and this
means that filesystems aren't getting created with the proper features
enabled. So detect this case and issue a warning.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix typo; instead of checking for s_feature_incompat twice, add check
for s_feature_ro_compat.
Thanks to Benno Schulenberg for noticing this problem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Solaris's header files are very picky about which C compiler can be
used for SUSv3 conformance. Use of C99 is not compatible with SUSv2
(_XOPEN_SOURCE=500), and C89 is not compatible with SUSv3
(_XOPEN_SOURCE=600). Since we need some SUSv3 functions, consistently
use SUSv3 so that e2fsprogs will build on Solaris using c99.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Also change mke2fs.conf to enable huge_file,dir_nlink,extra_isize, and
uninit_bg by default for ext4 filesystems, and enable extra_isize in
the library as well.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The Hurd only supports filesystems with a blocksize of 4096 bytes, and
128 byte inodes. It also doesn't understand the journal. So force
the defaults to be something which the Hurd can handle if "-o hurd" is
specified on the command line.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #471977
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Print a message when mke2fs uses a default blocksize from an external
journal device, and print a more self-explanatory message so that if
that blocksize is used and ext2fs_get_device_size() returns EFBIG, the
user has a better chance of understanding why mke2fs issued that error
message.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #488663
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If creating a an external journal via "mke2fs -O journal_dev",
override the fs_type list (i.e., "ext2", "small"), and replace it with
an fs_type list of "journal". This will prevent external journals
smaller than 512MB from being created with a block size of 1k, which
is not very useful and leads to much confusion.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #488663
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When calculating the number reserved blocks, use floating point for
better accuracy, since for big filesystems it really makes a
difference. In addition, mke2fs and tune2fs accepts a floating point
number from the user, so they should provide that level of accuracy.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #452639
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When running mke2fs, if a file system is detected
on the device, we use Undo I/O manager as the io manager.
This helps in reverting the changes made to the filesystem
in case we wrongly selected the device.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The combination of meta_bg and resize_inode leads to a corrupt
filesystem, and it's not really clear it makes any logical sense.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the way we allocate bitmaps and inode tables if the FLEX_BG
feature is used at mke2fs time. It places calculates a new offset for
bitmaps and inode table base on the number of groups that the user
wishes to pack together using the new "-G" option. Creating a
filesystem with 64 block groups in a flex group can be done by:
mke2fs -j -I 256 -O flex_bg -G 32 /dev/sdX
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes some bugs which I introduced recently while revamping the
uninit_bg code. Since mke2fs is no longer calling
ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(), it's important that ext2fs_initialize()
correctly initialize bg_itable_unused for all block group descriptors.
In addition, mke2fs needs to zero out the the reserved inodes based on
the values of bg_itable_unused set by ext2fs_initialize().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Mke2fs used to have special case, ugly code in
setup_lazy_bg/setup_uninit_bg flag which set the flags based on all
sorts of special cases. Change it so that it is done in libext2fs,
and fix mke2fs to use alloc_stats functions which will take care of
clearing the *_UNINIT flags automatically as needed.
This is preparatory work to make the flex_bg allocation patch much
cleaner.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This simplifies the code, and using the uninit_bg with the inode table
lazily initialized is just as good.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Instead of using -O lazy_bg,uninit_bg as the way of requesting that
the inode table be lazy unitialized, use the parameter
lazy_itable_init, which can either be set via mke2fs's -E option, or
via /etc/mke2fs.conf.
Also fix some random problems in mke2fs's man page, including
documenting the extent feature, which had been missing.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide mke2fs with a much more sophisticated system for controlling
configuration parameters of a newly created filesystem based on a
split filesystem and usage type system. The -t option to mke2fs was a
deprecated alias to -c; it now specifies a filesystem type (ext2,
ext3, ext4, etc.), while the -T option can now be a comma separated
usage list.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the function signature so that ext2fs_set_gdt_csum() returns an
error code.
If the inode bitmap hasn't been loaded return EXT2_ET_NO_INODE_BITMAP.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
explicitly, but some users seem to care.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #258381
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is useful for mballoc to align block allocation on the RAID
stripe boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Rupesh Thakare <rupesh@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Since recent kernels have a tendency to set this feature willy-nilly,
let's just enable by default. It's only very old kernels that don't
support it any more.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The test_fs flag is an "ok to be used with test kernel code" flag. It
makes it easier for us to determine whether a filesystem should be
mounted using ext4 or not.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make sure lost+found has always at least 2 disk blocks. This will provide at
least elementary test that we have not screwed-up support for 64KB blocks since
the second directory block will be empty.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add FLEX_BG as a supported feature bit.
Add support to mke2fs to create filesystems with FLEX_BG.
Add support to tune2fs to add (and remove, if it won't break
filesystem consistency) the FLEX_BG feature.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
--
lib/e2p/feature.c | 2 ++
lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h | 6 ++++--
misc/mke2fs.c | 7 ++++++-
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
The -R option is only used for backwards compatibility, and -E is
preferred, so change the usage message accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add macros to support variable-length group descriptors for ext4.
Signed-off-by: Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
People are getting surprised by mke2fs creating filesystems with
different defaults than earlier versions of mke2fs if mke2fs.conf is
not present. Having gotten two complaints about ramdisks getting
created by with 4k blocksizes which then blow up when the ramdisk is
mounted with a "Magic mismatch, very weird" error message from the
kernel, let's fix this by making sure mke2fs has a built-in version of
mke2fs.conf file. People can still override the built-in version of
mke2fs.conf by editing /etc/mke2fs.conf, but this maintains the
previous behavior.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1745818
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
A quick patch to sanity check the inode ratio vs the inode size. In
some cases Lustre users have tried specifying an inode size of 4096
bytes, while keeping an inode ratio of one inode per 4096 bytes. I'm
sure more people will do this now that large inodes are available in
ext4 and documented in e2fsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Store the RAID stride value when a filesystem is created with a requested
RAID stride, and then use it automatically in resize2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Mke2fs is supposed to set the uid/gid ownership of the root directory when
a non-rooot user creates the filesystem. This wasn't working correctly
if the uid/gid was > 16 bits. In additional, debugfs wasn't displaying
large uid/gid's correctly. This patch fixes these two programs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
One of our testers filed a bug that said "mkfs.ext3 is much slower
when mke2fs.conf is missing..."
This is because the shipped defaults in mke2fs.conf do not match the
shipped defaults in the mkfs code itself; he wound up making a 1k
block filesystem on a very large block device, for example.
So - How about this patch, to bring them back into line? Which makes
me wonder; having "defaults" in 2 different places is bound to get out
of sync; should we instead generate both code & config file defaults
(and maybe man page defaults) from a common source?
Anyway, here's a patch to bring mke2fs.conf and mke2fs.c into line for
current defaults...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
If the fs_type is not specified and we are creating a journal device, to
use a fs_type of "journal"; this used to be the behavior before we added
support for the /etc/mke2fs.conf file, so let's fix it to restore the
old behavior.
Coverity ID: 4: Deadcode
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change all of the e2fsprogs programs to use the newer add_error_table()
and remove_error_table() interfaces instead of the much older
initialize_*_error_table() function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Badblocks now interprets last_block argument as the last block to check,
instead of the number of blocks to check, to be consistent with the
badblocks man page.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix revision 0 error checking so that it doesn't give spurious error
when the user gives a command-line option of "-O none".Add error
checking so that "-r 0 -j", "-r 0 -s 1", and "-r 0 -E resize=XXX" will
print an explanatory error message and abort.
Addresses Debian bug: #392107
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There were still some %d's lurking when we print blocks & inodes; also
many of the counters in the e2fsck_struct were signed, and probably
need to be unsigned to avoid overflows.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Add a new functiom, e2p_percent(), which correct calculates the percentage
of a number based on a given percentage, without worrying about overflow
issues. This is used where we calculate the number of reserved blocks using
a percentage of the total number of blocks in a filesystem.
Based on patches from Eric Sandeen, but generalized to use this new function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Add a new function, ext2fs_div_ceil(), which correctly calculates a division
of two unsigned integer where the result is always rounded up the next
largest integer. This is used everywhere where we might have
previously caused an overflow when the number of blocks
or inodes is too close to 2**32-1.
Based on patches from Eric Sandeen, but generalized to use this new function
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Disambiguate the use of "-F" (force) flag for mke2fs to avoid dangerous
situations. The use of -F is needed for regular backing files and
for filesystems on whole block devices. It should NOT be confused
with mke2fs on an apparently-mounted or in-use filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch allows "inode_size" to be specified in the mke2fs.conf file,
and always compiles in the "-I" option. In addition, it disallows
specifying the inode size on rev 0 filesystems, though I don't think
this was much of a danger anyways.
Clean up dead lines in ext2fs.h.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The exlcusive device safety check that was added inadvertently broke
e2fsck -cc and mke2fs -cc since e2fsck and mke2fs hold the device
in exclusive access when badblocks is run. So we add a private option
to badblocks, -X, which is passed by e2fsck and mke2fs to badblocks
to indicate that it is OK to skip the EXT2_MF_BUSY checks.
Addresses Debian Bug: #366017
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This feature is initially intended for testing purposes; it allows an
ext2/ext3 developer to create very large filesystems using sparse files
where most of the block groups are not initialized and so do not require
much disk space. Eventually it could be used as a way of speeding up
mke2fs and e2fsck for large filesystem, but that would be best done by
adding an RO_COMPAT extension to the filesystem to allow the inode table
to be lazily initialized on a per-block basis, instead of being entirely initialized
or entirely unused on a per-blockgroup basis.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the format string(%d, %ld) for a block number and inode number
to %u or %lu.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <sho@tnes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reorder some mke2fs arg parsing to be more alphabetical, and remove
use of atoi() (which doesn't report errors) in favour of strtoul().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Allow the reserved blocks ratio to be specified in fractional
percentages.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #80205
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
and changes "bad" to "invalid" in some messages to avoid confusion with
"bad blocks" in the e2fsck, mke2fs, and badblocks programs. Thanks to
Benno Schulenberg. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1189803)
we changed ext2fs_create_resize_inode to always create the resize inode,
even when s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero. Mke2fs and e2fsck was calling
ext2fs_create_resize_inode() unconditionally, and depending on
s_reserved_gdt_blocks to be zero, instead of explicitly checking the
resize_inode feature.
2.6 kernels, unless explicitly requested by the user; not
all 2.6 kernels (includeing stock 2.6 kernels as of this
writing) don't support blocksizes > 4k.
the resize= raid/extended option so it actually works.
(The patch from Fedora e2fsprogs-1.35-11.2 claimed it
worked, but it was a placebo, despite the claim that it
worked in the usage message.)
Mke2fs has been modified to honor the MKE2FS_SKIP_PROGRESS,
MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE, and MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG in order
facilitate the regression testing.
device is larger than the default block size, then use the
sector size of the device as the default block size.
getsectsize.c (ext2fs_get_device_sectsize): New function which
returns the hardware sector size (if it is available).
code accidentally had the INDEX_FL backwards compatibility code
removed. E2fsck will now fix HTREE corruptions in preen mode, and
mke2fs will not create filesystems with the dir_index flag set
by default. (The user has to specifically request it.)
tune2fs.c (update_feature_set): Allow directory indexing flag to
be set. If so, set the default hash to be TEA, and
initialize the hash seed to a random value.
8192-byte and 16384-byte blocksize filesystems.
Change the default bytes-per-inode ratio of a new filesystem to be at most
one inode per block for large blocksizes.
a read/write test on the disk. Update the man pages to encourage
using the -c option, and to discouraging running badblocks separately,
since users tend to forget to set the blocksize when running
badblocks.
since files which get dropped into that directory may have come
from a protected directory, and the system administrator may not
deal with immediately. (Addresses Debian bug #118443)
any sectors in the same filesystem block after the superblock.
The latter will remove (for example) swapspace signatures
on 4kB+ blocksize filesystems. Also when zeroing the "end"
of the filesystem don't actually zero the start of a very
small device (less than 128kB).
function in get_device_by_label.c to allow the use of
UUID= or LABEL= when creating filesystems which use external
journal dev (e.g. mke2fs -J device=LABEL=<journal_label>).
tune2fs.c: Use superblock s_journal_uuid to locate an external
journal device instead of s_journal_dev when removing it.
Allow opening journal devices to set the label and UUID
in the ext2 superblock.
mke2fs.c, tune2fs.c: Free journal_device after use, as it is
malloc'd in interpret spec.
tune2fs.c, mke2fs.c, util.c, util.h (print_check_message): Move the
message which displays how often the filesystem will be checked from
mke2fs into a utility subroutine. Then cause tune2fs to call that
function to display the message after adding a journal to a
filesystem.
mke2fs.8.in: Add manual page fixups and explanation for why it's good
to check filesystems periodically from Andreas Dilger.
dumpe2fs.c: Use WORDS_BIGENDIAN to determine whether or not we're
(not) using i386 byte order.
dumpe2fs.c, mke2fs.c: Stop using the compatibility badblocks function,
and use the ext2fs_badblocks_* functions instead.
ChangeLog, inode.c, tst_iscan.c:
inode.c, tst_iscan.c: Stop using the compatibility badblocks function,
and use the ext2fs_badblocks_* functions instead.
ChangeLog, badblocks.c:
badblocks.c: Stop using the compatibility badblocks function, and use
the ext2fs_badblocks_* functions instead.
badblocks.c, chattr.c, dumpe2fs.c, e2image.c, findsuper.c, lsattr.c,
mke2fs.c, mklost+found.c, tune2fs.c, util.c: Change location of
ext2_fs.h to be ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, resize2fs.h:
resize2fs.h: Change location of ext2_fs.h to be ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, debugfs.h:
debugfs.h: Change location of ext2_fs.h to be ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, e2fsck.h, scantest.c:
e2fsck.h, scantest.c: Change location of ext2_fs.h to be
ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, tst_uuid.c, uuid_time.c:
tst_uuid.c, uuid_time.c: Remove unneeded #include of ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, e2p.h:
e2p.h: Change location of ext2_fs.h to be ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
ChangeLog, Makefile.in, test_icount.c, test_rel.c:
test_icount.c, test_rel.c: Change location of ext2_fs.h to be
ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
Valerie Aurora Henson