Create a new function, io_channel_alloc_buf() which allocates I/O
buffers with appropriate alignment if we are using direct I/O. The
original code was sometimes using a larger alignment factor than
necessary, and would always request an aligned memory buffer even when
it was not necessary since the block device was not opened with
O_DIRECT.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Read in a full block for each allocation bitmap, to avoid using a
kernel bounce buffer when using direct I/O.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Create a new function, ext2fs_get_dio_alignment(), which returns the
alignment requirements for direct I/O. This way we can factor out the
code from MMP and the Unix I/O manager. The two modules weren't
consistently calculating the alignment factors, and in particular MMP
would sometimes use a larger alignment factor than was strictly
necessary.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The align field which indicated the required data alignment of data
buffers was stored in a field specific to the unix_io manager. Move
it to the top-level io_channel structure so it can be better
generalized.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently fsck recomputes quotas and overwrites quota files
whenever its run. This causes unnecessary modification of
filesystem even when quotas were never inconsistent. We also
lose the limits information because of this. With this patch,
e2fsck compares the computed quotas to the on-disk quotas
(while updating the in-memory limits) and writes out the
quota inode only if it is inconsistent.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
compile_et puts #include <et/com_err.h> in
generated header files so pkg-config --cflags
com_err should provide the path to the directory
containing et/.
Improve the test coverage of tst_bitmaps by:
(a) adding the ability to test the legacy (32-bit) bitmap code
(b) adding tests for ext2fs_find_first_zero_inode_bitmap2() and
ext2fs_find_first_zero_block_bitmap2()
The recent regressions caused by the addition (and use) of
ext2fs_find_first_zero_inode_bitmap2() would have been caught if we
had added these tests first. (Another object lesson in why unit tests
are critically important!)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fortunately nothing was using this inline function, so we'll just fix
the types in its function signature, which were nonsensical (this was
caused by a cut-and-paste error).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The lack of 32-bit support was causing febootstrap to crash since it
wasn't passing EXT2_FLAG_64BITS when opening the file system, so we
were still using the legacy bitmaps.
Also add support for bigalloc bitmap into the ffz functions.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #808421
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change autoconf to test for setmntent() and use that to decide whether
to use getmntent() and setmntent(), since some systems don't have
setmntent() but they do have the mntent.h header file.
Also, remove the includes of mntent.h from e2fsck and mke2fs and other
places where it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext2fs_add_journal_inode() function calls
ext2fs_check_mount_point(), which can fail if /etc/mtab is missing.
This causes mke2fs to fail in the middle of the file system format
process; mke2fs calls ext2fs_check_mount_point() already (and has
appropriate fallbacks that calls fails), so add a flag so that mke2fs
can request ext2fs_add_journal_inode() to skip trying to call
e2fsck_check_mount_point().
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3509398
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
With this change the CPU time needed to shrink a 100G filesystem drops
to 0.8% of the original (17 CPU seconds instead of 2057).
Signed-off-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Update the block group descriptor checksum and mark the superblock and
allocation bitmaps as dirty in check_inode_uninit() and
check_block_uninit().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function searches a bitmap for the first zero bit within a range.
It checks if there is a bitmap backend specific implementation
available (if the relevant field in bitmap_ops is non-NULL). If not,
it uses a generic and slow method by repeatedly calling test_bmap() in
a loop. Also change ext2fs_new_inode() to use this new function.
This change in itself does not result in a large speedup, rather it
refactors the code in preparation for the introduction of a faster
find_first_zero() for bitarray based bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Filesystem shrinking in particular is a heavy user of this loop in
ext2fs_new_inode(). This change makes resize2fs use 24% less CPU time
for shrinking a 100G filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We've decided to remove EOFBLOCKS_FL from the ext4 file system entirely,
because it is not actually very useful and it is causing more problems
than it solves. We're going to remove it from e2fsprogs first and then
after the new e2fsprogs version is common enough we can remove the
kernel part as well.
This commit changes e2fsck to not check for EOFBLOCKS_FL. Instead we
simply search for initialized extents past the i_size as this should not
happen. Uninitialized extents can be past the i_size as we can do
fallocate with KEEP_SIZE flag.
Also remove the EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL from lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h since it is
no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This can be useful when using mke2fs on loaded servers, since
otherwise mke2fs can dirty a huge amount of memory very quickly,
leading to other applications not being happy at all.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In addition to validating the ordering of fields within the inode
and superblock structures, also validate the field sizes. Otherwise
it is possible to incorrectly change the size of one of these fields
without getting any kind of error from these tests. Failures would
only show up later in the test image checks if the field that is
changed is before another in-use field.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If we have newer kernel headers which define FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, but we
are on an older glibc which lacks fallocate, we end up trying to use the
func anyways. Check the ifdef that autoconf already set up for us.
Reported-by: Ortwin Glueck <odi@odi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
By using m4_flatten, should be easier to maintain these lists.
Regen configure and config.h.in after doing this.
(Modified by tytso to use m4_flatten for the list of header files
checked by AC_CHECK_HEADERS)
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Clean up some compile warnings related to fstat64(), which is
verbosely deprecated on OSX.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't use the system <sys/quota.h> header in mkquota.c, since there
is a local e2fsprogs version of quota.h that is already included and
has the desired quota constants, and avoids symbol conflicts with the
system <sys/quota.h> on other platforms (in particular OSX).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We check HAVE_UNISTD_H but haven't included config.h yet, so we end up
hitting warnings about missing prototypes for close/read/etc... funcs.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Building on my glibc-2.15 system hits a warning:
gen_bitmap64.c: In function 'ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap':
gen_bitmap64.c:127:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
'gettimeofday' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Include sys/time.h if it's available for the prototype.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the file system is read/only opened with a backup superblock, and
the file system has uninit_bg enabled, the super block must not be
marked as dirty; otherwise, ext2fs_close() will call ext2fs_flush(),
which will fail, since the file descriptor for the block device was
opened read/only, and then the file descriptor won't actually be
closed.
This is normally not a problem since most of the time the program will
exit shortly after calling ext2fs_close(), and many programs don't
bother checking the error return from ext2fs_close(), especially if
the file system was opened read/only.
A big exception to this is e2fsck, since it opens and close the file
systems during its startup, and to make matters worse, registers an
error handler which will noisly complain about the failed writes
caused by ext2fs_flush().
Fix this by not marking the superblock as dirty if the file system was
opened read/only. The changes to the block group descriptors to clear
the uninit bits will still happen, so that e2fsck -n will properly
scan the whole file system. However, those changes will get dropped
when the file system handle is closed.
Addresses-SourceForge-Bug: #3444351
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The replica is a feature which stores multiple copies of the key
metadata blocks so a single block failure in failure-prone media
(read: certain types of flash storage) doesn't take out the entire
file system.
Discussion on the upstream list proved not to be very positive on this
feature; the arguments were that it added complexity that wasn't
warrented, since common practice in industry is to insist on reliable
media, and if media is unreliable, you're kind of toast anyway (unless
the file system is being used as the back-end store of a cluster file
system where checksuming and data replication is happening above the
local disk file system level). So, this feature is being developed
out of tree.
We reserve the code points so that other people won't accidentally
step on them. Since it's not upstream, it's a soft reservation, but
it's not like we have any shortage of RO_COMPAT features. We are a
bit more tight on reserved inodes, but EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO and
EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO are not currently used anywhere, and
EXT2_EXCLUDE_INO is a reservation for another out-of-tree feature.
There are no features currently being discussed which require a
reserved inode, but if a need were to arise, we can claw back code
point reservations that were never used or not in tree, as those will
always be considered lower priority than in-tree features.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a function to return the inode number of an open file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When processing files that contain extents, the block iterator
functions were not properly handling the BLOCK_ABORT bit. This could
cause problems such as ext2fs_link() adding a directory entry multiple
times.
Thanks to Darrick Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> for reporting this.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, ext2fs_file_set_size2 punches out data blocks between the
end of the file and infinity when truncate_block <= old_truncate
(i.e. when you've made the file longer). This is not a useful
behavior, particularly since it *fails* to punch out the data blocks
when the file is shortened (i.e. truncate_block < old_truncate). This
seems to be the result of the test being backwards, so fix the code to
punch only when the file is getting shorter.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the case where debugfs (or rdebugfs) is installed setgid disk, or
some such, we need to disable the use of environment variables for the
obvious reasons.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If we have to read the backup group descriptor checksums, the UNINIT
flags are cleared to ensure that all of the inodes in the filesystem
are scanned. However, the code that reset the UNINIT flags did not
reset the group checksum, and this produced many spurious error
messages in e2fsck.
Group descriptor 0 checksum is invalid. FIXED.
Group descriptor 1 checksum is invalid. FIXED.
:
:
Recompute checksums after modifying group descriptors to avoid these
error messages. Remove expected error messages in f_illitable_flexbg.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext2fs_get_pathname() used to return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY
if one of the directories in an inode's pathname is not a directory.
This is not very useful in an emergency, when the file system is
corrupted. This commit will cause ext2fs_get_pathname() to return a
partial pathname, which should help system administrators trying to
use debugfs to investigate a corrupted file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Newer versions of glibc no longer export the getpagesize() prototype when
using recent versions of POSIX (_XOPEN_SOURCE). So building tdb.c gives
use implicit function declaration warnings. Fix the issue by using the
portable sysconf() function which returns the same answer.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This feature is especially useful for better understanding how e2fsprogs
tools (mainly e2fsck) treats bitmaps and what bitmap backend can be most
suitable for particular bitmap. Backend itself (if implemented) can
provide statistics of its own as well.
[ Changed to provide basic statistics when enabled with the
E2FSPROGS_BITMAPS_STATS environment variable -- tytso]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that we have multiple backend implementations of the bitmap code,
this commit teaches e2fsck to use either the most appropriate backend
for each use case.
Since we don't know for sure if we will get it all right, the default
choices can be overridden via e2fsck.conf. The various definitions
are shown here, with the current defaults (which may change as we add
more bitmap implementations and as learn what works better).
; EXT2FS_BAMP64_BITARRAY is 1
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE is 2
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR is 3
[bitmaps]
inode_used_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_dir_map = 3 ; pass1
inode_reg_map = 2 ; pass1
block_found_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_bad_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_imagic_map = 2 ; pass1
block_dup_map = 2 ; pass1
block_ea_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_link_info = 2 ; pass1
inode_dup_map = 2 ; pass1b
inode_done_map = 3 ; pass3
inode_loop_detect = 3 ; pass3
fs_bitmaps = 2
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This change causes the max resident memory of mke2fs, as reported by
/usr/bin/time, to drop from 9296k to 5328k when formatting a 25
gig volume.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This backend type will automatically switch between the bitarray and
the rbtree backend based on the number of directories in the file
system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
For a long time we had a bitarray backend for storing filesystem
metadata bitmaps, however today this approach might hit its limits with
todays huge data storage devices, because of its memory utilization.
Bitarrays stores bitmaps as ..well, as bitmaps. But this is in most
cases highly unefficient because we need to allocate memory even for the
big parts of bitmaps we will never use, resulting in high memory
utilization especially for huge filesystem, when bitmaps might occupy
gigabytes of space.
This commit adds another backend to store bitmaps. It is based on
rbtrees and it stores just used extents of bitmaps. It means that it can
be more memory efficient in most cases.
I have done some limited benchmarking and it shows that rbtree backend
consumes approx 65% less memory that bitarray on 312GB filesystem aged
with Impression (default config). This number may grow significantly
with the filesystem size, but also it may be a lot lower (even negative)
if the inodes are very fragmented (need more benchmarking).
This commit itself does not enable the use of rbtree backend.
[ Simplified the code by avoiding unneeded memory allocation and
deallocation of del_ext. In addition, fixed a bug discovered by the
tst_bitmaps tests: rb_unamrk_bmap() must return true if the bit was
previously set in bitmap, and zero otherwise -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds rbtree library into e2fsprogs so it can be used for
various internal data structures. The rbtree implementation is ripped of
kernel rbtree implementation with small changes needed for it to work
outside kernel.
[ I prefixed the exported symbols and interface with ext2fs_ to keep
avoid pulluting the namespace exported by the libext2fs shared
library. -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This allows a program to control the bitmap backend implementation
that will get used without needing to change the current library API.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is only an issue for programs compiled against e2fsprogs 1.41
that manipulate bitmaps directly. Fortunately there are very few
programs which do that, especially those that try to clear a bitmap.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bugs: #3451486
Reported-by: robi6@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Optimize how the tdb library so that running with [scratch_files] in
/etc/e2fsck.conf is more efficient. Use a better hash function,
supplied by Rogier Wolff, and supply an estimate of the size of the
hash table to tdb_open instead of using the default (which is way too
small in most cases). Also, disable the tdb locking and fsync calls,
since it's not necessary for our use in this case (which is
essentially as cheap swap space; the tdb files do not contain
persistent data.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Turns out the Hurd defines MS_SYNC but doesn't define msync(). Go
figure. So check for both.
Reported by Svante Signell.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
PATH_MAX is not portable (for example, it doesn't exist on the Hurd).
So replace it with a new define, which defines the maximum length of
the base quota name. As it turns out, this is substantially smaller
than PATH_MAX.
Also move the definitions relating to quotaio.c from mkquota.h to
quotaio.h, as a cleanup.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #649689
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Define EXT2FS_MAX_NESTED_LINKS as 8, and check the link count to make
sure we don't exceed it in ext2fs_find_block_device() and
follow_link(). This fixes a potential infinite loop in
ext2fs_find_block_device() if there are symbolic loop links in the
device directory.
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <niu@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The freefrag command provides the functionality of e2freefrag on the
currently open file system in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In quota_compute_usage(), the space usage should be in bytes but
not quota block.
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <niu@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch cleans up the quota code as suggested in previous reviews. This
includes
* remove BUG_ON()s and 'exit()' calls from library code
* remove calls to malloc/free and instead use ext2fs_get/free_mem functions.
* lib/quota/common.c file in not needed anymore and is removed.
* rename exported functions to start with quota_
(ex: init_quota_context --> quota_init_context)
* better error handling in quota library
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Quota support can be enabled using --enable-quota. There are still
some buglets that we need to fix up before it can be considered 100%
supported, so let's disable it for the 1.42 release.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Without this change, we will write data past the end of the
mmp buf. Valgrind catches this:
==6373== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
==6373== at 0x362260E470: __write_nocancel (in /lib64/libpthread-2.12.2.so)
==6373== by 0x41CF83: raw_write_blk (unix_io.c:255)
==6373== by 0x41D2BC: unix_write_blk64 (unix_io.c:757)
==6373== by 0x41A05D: ext2fs_mmp_write (mmp.c:130)
==6373== by 0x40B0C9: do_set_mmp_value (set_fields.c:806)
==6373== by 0x421B61: really_execute_command (execute_cmd.c:108)
==6373== by 0x421C54: ss_execute_line (execute_cmd.c:234)
==6373== by 0x403743: main (debugfs.c:2339)
==6373== Address 0x63f000 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
and in my testing it led to silent failures while writing the mmp
block in debugfs:
write(3, "xV4\22PMM\342\325V\274N\0\0\0\0host.name."..., 4096) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 6b56f3d92d introduced the use of HAVE_STAT64 without arranging
that it be defined in configure.in. Previously ext4.h used
HAVE_OPEN64, but apparently there are (broken) platforms that have
open64() but not stat64(). Go figure.
We do need to consistently use a single test for ext2fs_stat(),
ext2fs_fstat(), and struct ext2fs_struct_stat, or we could end up
passing a struct stat64 to a fstat() system call, or some such. I've
elected to use HAVE_FSTAT64 because: (a) it's already defined in the
configure script, and (b) if we ever come across a really broken
platform that defines fstat64() but not stat64(), we can always
emulate stat64() using open64() followed by a fstat64().
This commit fixed a bug whose symptoms were that mke2fs would not work
if given a file > 2GB on 32-bit platforms.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #647245
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Without this change, we go back to getting group descriptor
"0" each time we go around the "for i" loop. It must properly
advance through the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext2fs_file_acl_block() and ext2fs_set_file_acl_block() needs to
only check i_file_acl_high if the 64-bit flag is set. This is needed
because otherwise we will run into problems on Hurd systems which
actually use that field for h_i_mode_high.
This involves an ABI change since we need to pass ext2_filsys to these
functions. Fortunately these functions were first included in the
1.42-WIP series, so it's OK for us to change them now. (This is why
we have 1.42-WIP releases. :-)
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3379227
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The flag parameter wasn't being used, and using it meant that we had
to define the COMMIT_* flags, which relied on the QIF_* flags being
present. Removing this allows for increased portability.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function allows programs to pass in a pointer to the gettext
function so that error table strings will can be internationalized.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In general libraries should never (a) call exit() or (b) print output
directly to the stdout (they might be used by GUI programs. From (b)
follows (c), should never call internationalization functions
directly.
Also, since po/POTFILES.in wasn't edited, these strings weren't
getting included in e2fsprogs.pot for translation, so the _()
indirection didn't actually buy us anything.
We eventually need to nuke all of the log_fatal() and log_err() from
libquota, so best thing to do for now is remove NLS support
completely; no point whipsawing the translators with strings to
translate that will be disappearing soon anyway!
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The type loff_t is not portable. Use ext2_loff_t which handles this
for us.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The get_qf_name() function used PATH_MAX, which is non-portable.
Worse, it blindly assumed that PATH_MAX was the size of the buffer
passed to it --- which in the one and only place where it was used in
libquota, was a buffer declared to a fixed size 256 bytes.
Fix this by simply getting rid of the function altogether.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove unused variables, places where 'return' was used with no value
in a non-void function, missing function declarations, etc. Don't
assume that all systems have quotactl(), and use <sys/quota.h> if it
exists to define the quotactl interfaces.
One of the unused variables also got rid of a non-portable use of
PATH_MAX.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function isn't used anywhere, so remove it. It also uses
PATH_MAX which is not portable.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the number of block groups exceeds 2**32, a bad cast would lead to
a bogus "Not enough space to build proposed filesystem while setting
up superblock" failure.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Surely we should be setting s_clusters_per_group, not
s_blocks_per_group, to EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP here.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The byte swap functions which are defined in ext2fs.h are only needed
by crc32.c, and not by gen_crc32ctable.c. The gen_crc32ctable program
needs to be compiled on the host OS, where ext2fs.h may not be
present. So move the use of the header function to crc32c.c, to avoid
compilation problems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext2fs.h now calls open() so it should include the headers needed
for this system call as well.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #742147
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The MMP code in libext2fs tries to gate MMP block swab'ing with this
test:
if (fs->super->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
However, EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS never seems to be defined anywhere (all
possible existed, the field fs->super->s_magic is always in host
byteorder, so the test always fails. So, we can change the #ifdef to
WORDS_BIGENDIAN (which is conditionally defined on BE platforms) and
get rid of the broken if test.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix several minor errors in structure definitions, the byteswap code,
and Makefiles that result from merging the crc32c and initial parts of
the metadata checksumming patchset.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The functions htole32(), le32toh(), be32toh(), htobe32() aren't
defined in all environments. Use the ext2fs byte swap functions for
portability.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem. For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.
This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs. MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.
There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.
For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.
Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Several compiler errors are quieted:
- zero-length gnu_printf format string
- unused variable
- uninitalized variable (though it isn't actually used for anything)
- fixed a bug in ext2fs_stat() if stat64() does not exist
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds new APIs: ext2fs_flush2 and ext2fs_close2 which take an
extra 'int flags' parameter.
This allows us to pass in an EXT2_FLAG_FLUSH_NO_SYNC flag which avoids
fsync'ing the filesystem when closing it. For the case we have in
mind where we are just constructing a throwaway ext2 filesystem in a
file in order to boot a VM, this saves over 5 seconds during the boot
process and avoids many unnecessary disk writes.
Existing code using ext2fs_flush and ext2fs_close remains unaffected
by this change.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since the libquota library has namespace contamination issues, don't
build a shared library and link against it statically. Don't include
it as part of the Debian packages.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The DEFS line in MCONFIG had gotten so long that it exceeded 4k, and
this was starting to cause some tools heartburn. It also made "make
V=1" almost useless, since trying to following the individual commands
run by make was lost in the noise of all of the defines.
So fix this by putting the configure-generated defines in lib/config.h
and the directory pathnames to lib/dirpaths.h.
In addition, clean up some vestigal defines in configure.in and in the
Makefiles to further shorten the cc command lines.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
block_buf and/or inode_buf may not be properly freed on an error
return.
Create a new errout: target to free them as needed in error conditions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In inode_open(), if the allocation of &io fails, we go to cleanup
and dereference io to test io->name, which is a bug.
Similarly in undo_open() if allocation of &data fails, we
go to cleanup and dereference data to test data->real.
In the test_open() case we explicitly set retval to the only
possible error return from ext2fs_get_mem(), so remove that
for tidiness.
The other changes just make make earlier returns go through
the error goto for consistency.
In many cases we returned directly from the first error, but
"goto cleanup" etc for every subsequent error. In some
cases this leads to "impossible" tests such as:
if (ptr)
ext2fs_free_mem(&ptr)
on paths where ptr cannot be null because we would have
returned directly earlier, and Coverity flags this.
This isn't really indicative of an error in most cases, but
I think it can be clearer to always exit through the error goto
if it's used later in the function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The EOPNOTSUPP case is unreachable, being outside a set of:
#if
...
return;
#else
...
return;
#endif
Fix this up so that if neither HAVE_CHFLAGS nor
HAVE_EXT2_IOCTLS applies, we set EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Using the /* fallthrough */ comment lets Coverity (and humans)
know that we really do want to fall through in these case statements.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the !undo_io_backing_manager case, undo_err_handler_init
will be passed a null data->real, which will be dereferenced.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If !WORDS_BIGENDIAN, it is pointless to test whether buf
is NULL, because it is initialized to NULL and never changed.
This makes Coverity complain, so we can just move all handling
of "buf" under the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT_* are supposed to be bitmasks
of features which can be opened even though they are
under development. The intent is that these are masked
out of the features list, so that they will be ignored
on open.
However, the code does a logical not vs. a bitwise not:
features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
which will not have the desired effect...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Also cleaned up ext2_fs.h, and improved the byte swapping code so the
extra fields in the large inode are properly byte swapped.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #641838
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The set_fields commands (set_super_value, set_inode_field,
set_block_group) now handle fields which store in split fields on
ext4's on-disk format. For example, the superblock fields
s_blocks_count and s_blocks_count_hi.
The user can either set the low or high part of the field via
"blocks_count_lo" or "blocks_count_hi", or both parts can be set via
"blocks_count".
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reserve EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM and
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP. Also reserve fields in the
superblock and the inode for the checksums. In the block group
descriptor, reserve the exclude bitmap field for the snapshot feature,
and checksums for the inode and block allocation bitmaps.
With this commit, the metadata checksum and exclude bitmap features
should have reserved all of the fields they need in ext4's on-disk
format.
This commit also fixes an a missing byte swap for s_overhead_blocks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
ext2fs_group_last_block2() already properly calculates
the last block in the last group, so there is no need
to special-case this after the call.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Code to count the number of blocks in the last partial
group is cut and pasted around the e2fsprogs codebase
a few times.
Making this a helper function should improve matters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If e2fsprogs tools (mke2fs, e2fsck) is run on regular file instead of
on block device, we can use punch hole instead of regular discard
command which would not work on regular file anyway. This gives us
several advantages. First of all when e2fsck is run with '-E discard'
parameter it will punch out all ununsed space from the image, hence
trimming down the file system image. And secondly, when creating an
file system on regular file (with '-E discard' which is default), we
can use punch hole to clear the file content, hence we can skip inode
table initialization, because reads from sparse area returns zeros. This
will result in faster file system creation (without the need to specify
lazy_itable_init) and smaller images.
This commit also fixes some tests that would fail due to mke2fs showing
discard progress, hence the output would differ.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In many places we are using #ifdef HAVE_OPEN64 to determine if we can
use open64() but that's ugly. This commit creates two new helpers
ext2fs_open_file() for open() and ext2fs_stat() for stat(). Also we need
new typedef ext2fs_struct_stat for struct stat.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a slicing-by-8 CRC32c implementation for metadata checksumming.
Adapted from Bob Pearson's kernel patch.
Also added a self-test mechanism so we can verify that the crc32c
implementation is working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The condition ((start+num) & ~0xffffffffULL) in bitmap_range2
and generic_bmap_range funcs in get_bitmap64.c was wrong and
inconsistent with the condition (start+num-1 > bmap->real_end)
in generic_bitmap_range funcs in get_bitmap.c.
I got the following error from tune2fs on a 16TB fs:
Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap #4294967295
for block bitmap for 16TB.img
tune2fs: Invalid argument while reading bitmaps
Fix to condition to ((start+num-1) & ~0xffffffffULL), because
the bit (start+num) is not going to be changed by the funcs.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The dump program relies on fs->frag_size and the
EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK() macro. Kind of silly for it to do so, but it's
part of the kludgy way the dump program (which was originally written
for the BSD FFS was ported over to support ext2/3.) Given how it
makes assumptions about the ext2/3/4 file system being similar to the
BSD FFS, it's a bit of a miracle it works for ext4 --- or at least
appears to work...
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #636418
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is needed to support online resizing for > 32-bit file systems
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for doing quota accounting during full
e2fsck scan if the 'quota' feature was set on the superblock.
If user-visible quota inodes are in use, they will be hidden
and converted to the reserved quota inodes.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds the quota library (ported form Jan Kara's quota-tools) in
e2fsprogs in order to make quotas as a first class supported feature in Ext4.
This patch also provides interface in lib/quota/mkquota.h that will be used by
mke2fs, tune2fs, e2fsck, etc. to initialize and update quota files.
This first version of the quota library does not support reading existing quota
files. This support will be added in the near future.
Thanks to Jan Kara for his work on quota-tools. Most of the files in this patch
are taken as-is from quota tools and were simply modified to work with
libext2fs in e2fsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove the interpolation because there is a bug in icount which can
cause a core dump if calculated range gets turned into a NaN and then
do an out-of-bounds array access. We could fix this with some more
tests, but the complexity is such that nuking all of the interpolation
code will be faster than fixing the interpolation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The f_lotsbad regression test was failing on some systems
with:
Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_test_block_bitmap #0 for in-use block map
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Entry 'termcap' in / (2) has deleted/unused inode 12. Clear? yes
Running with valgrind (./test_script --valgrind f_lotsbad) we
see:
+==31409== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
+==31409== at 0x42927A: ext2fs_test_generic_bmap (gen_bitmap64.c:378)
among others.
Looking at gen_bitmap64.c:
376: arg >>= bitmap->cluster_bits;
377:
378: if ((arg < bitmap->start) || (arg > bitmap->end)) {
A little more debugging showed that it was actually
bitmap->cluster_bits which was uninitialized, because it never
gets copied over in ext2fs_copy_generic_bmap()
Patch below resolves the issue.
Reported-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the callback interator modifies a block in the middle of an extent
during a call to the block iterator, causing the extent to be split,
ext2_block_iterate3() will end up calling the callback function twice
for some number of blocks. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the EXT2_I_SIZE() macro consistently to access the inode size.
The i_size/i_size_high combination is open coded in several places.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Change ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2() so that when a cluster is
allocated, the free blocks counter in the superblock is appropriately
decremented by the cluster size.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 25567a7b0f accidentally removed the initialization for flexbg
and flexbg_size, which affected ext2fs_allocate_group_table() and
ext2fs_allocate_tables(). Replace them.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Filesystems with a blocksize of 1024 have the superblock starting at
block #1. However, the first data block in the superblock is 0 to
simplify the cluster calculations. So we must compensate for this in
a number of places, mostly in the ext2fs library, but also in e2fsck.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in had a buggy entry for blkmap64_ba.c in $(SRCS),
which caused this source file to not have a valid Makefile dependency
entry, so blkmap64_ba.o would not get rebuilt when it needed to be.
Also updated the Makefile dependency for the misc directory while
we're at it.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Treat the s_blocks_count field in the superblock as a free block count
(instead of the number of free clusters) for bigalloc file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit b0ecb787ef introduced a bug in check_block_uninit(), which is
used by ext2fs_new_block2(). This bug resulted in the block bitmap
for the block group in question not having space reserved for the file
system metadata blocks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_add_dir_block() the dblist allocation size was changed to
grow as the number of items in the dblist increases. However, the
error handling in case of allocation failure wasn't changed to match.
Fix the error case to revert to the old allocation size on failure.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add the ability to skip zeroing journal blocks on disk. This can
significantly speed up mke2fs with large journals. At worst the
uninitialized journal is only a very short-term risk (if at all),
because the journal will be overwritten on any new filesystem as
soon as any significant amount of data is written to disk, and
the new journal TID would need to match the offset/TID of an old
commit block still left on disk.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The write_journal_inode() code is only setting the low 32-bit i_size
for the journal size, even though it is possible to specify a journal
up to 10M blocks in size. Trying to create a journal larger than 2GB
will succeed, but an immediate e2fsck would fail. Store i_size_high
for the journal inode when creating it, and load it upon access.
Use s_jnl_blocks[15] to store the journal i_size_high backup. This
field is currently unused, as EXT2_N_BLOCKS is 15, so it is using
s_jnl_blocks[0..14], and i_size is in s_jnl_blocks[16].
Rename the "size" argument "num_blocks" for the journal creation functions
to clarify this parameter is in units of filesystem blocks and not bytes.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
O_DIRECT is not defined on OSX. Since direct IO is only a new
optimization and not needed for correct functionality, disable
it if O_DIRECT is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The BLKFLSBUF and FDFLUSH ioctls are Linux specific, and do not
really have anything to do with __GNUC__ (which is also used on
OS/X and Solaris). Only print these warnings on Linux systems.
statfs64() is deprecated on OSX and generates a deliberate warning.
Fix some other warnings that show up on OSX builds.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was reported as "control reaches end of non-void function",
but comparing to other similar functions it should be a void
function. Since it is only declared in the "private" ext2fsP.h
header, it should be OK to change the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Older distros do not define posix_memalign() by default in the
headers. If ext2fs.h is included early in the headers, it is
possible to "#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600" so that the stdlib.h
header will define it, but if ext2fs.h is included after stdlib.h
there is no posix_memalign() declaration.
Add a posix_memalign() declaration if stdlib.h didn't do it. This
is a bit of a hack for GNU headers, but it works on Linux and OS/X
without problems.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix several types of compiler warnings (unused variables/labels),
uninitialized variables, etc that are hit with gcc -Wall.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Teach ext2fs_expand_dir() and ext2fs_add_journal_inode() about
allocating blocks when clustered allocation is enabled.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Optimize ext2fs_new_block2() and ext2fs_get_free_blocks2() when
bigalloc is enabled. Also fix the uninitialized block bitmap code so
that it correctly deals clustered allocation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch makes the following changes:
* ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap() now allocates a bitmap with cluster
granularity for bigalloc file systems. For mke2fs and e2fsck, a
newly added function, ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap() allocates
a bitmap with block granularity (even for bigalloc file systems).
The newly added function ext2fs_get_bitmap_granularity() will return
the number of bits (log2) of the granularity used by the bitmap.
* The ext2fs_{mark,unmark,test}_block_bitmap2() functions will shift
their passed-in argument by log2(cluster_ganularity) bits right.
This means that the arguments for the single-argument bitmap
functions will be interpreted with block granluarity, since this
minimizes code changes in the rest of the code base.
* The ext2fs_{get,set}_block_bitmap_range() functions will interpret
their arguments in cluster granularity. This is a bit inconsistent,
but the caller of those functions will need to be taught about the
subtleties of clusters for bigalloc file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The log2 of the ratio of cluster size to block size is far more useful
than just storing the cluster size. So make this change, and then
define basic utility macros: EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(),
EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(), EXT2FS_B2C(), EXT2FS_C2B(), and
EXT2FS_NUM_B2C().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP so that it takes the cluster size
into account. This way we can open bigalloc file systems without
ext2fs_open() thinking that they are corrupt.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_open() check to make sure the cluster size superblock field
is the same as the block size field when the bigalloc feature is not
set. This is necessary since we will start introducing calculations
based on the cluster size field.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If $(LINK_INSTALL_FLAGS) is -f instead of -sf, the Makefile's install
rule would not work correctly while installing com_err.h
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds support for exporting filesystem into QCOW2 image
format. Like sparse format this saves space, by writing only necessary
(metadata blocks) into image. Unlike sparse image, QCOW2 image is NOT
sparse, hence does not change its size by copying with not-sparse-aware
tools.
New options '-Q' has been added to tell the e2image to use QCOW2 as an
output image format. QCOW2 supports encryption and compression, however
e2image so far does no support such features, however you can still
scramble filenames with '-s' option.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add functions ext2fs_get_memzero() which will malloc() the memory
using ext2fs_get_mem(), but it will zero the allocated memory afterwards
with memset().
Add function ext2fs_get_arrayzero() which will use calloc() for
allocating and zero-out the array.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
current mkfs.ext4 fails if we tried with the following parameters:
mkfs.ext4 -m 0 -N 16 -O ^has_journal,^resize_inode,^uninit_bg,extent,meta_bg -b 1024 /dev/sdb3
It will cause segfault, but it is caused by another issue. See my
patch "mke2fs: Avoid segmentation fault in
ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap". And with that patch, the mkfs.ext4 will
fail with the error: /dev/sdb3: Memory allocation failed while setting
up superblock
The reason is that in ext2fs_initialize, we align s_inodes_per_group
to 8, but fails to consider the case that s_inodes_per_group < 8.
So make at least 8 inodes for s_inodes_per_group.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_free_generic_bmap() when we are freeing 64-bit bitmap, we do
call free_bmap() to free backend specific bitmap structures, however we
should also free ext2fs_generic_bitmap structure as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap() error path, when new bitmap allocation
fails ext2fs_generic_bitmap should be freed, however in current state it
first frees ext2fs_generic_bitmap and then
ext2fs_generic_bitmap->description which is wrong. This commit fix the
free ordering.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It turns out that it's very hard to calculate overheads in the face of
clustered allocation (bigalloc). This is because multiple metadata
blocks from different block groups can end up in the same allocation
cluster. Calculating the exact overhead requires O(all block bitmaps)
in memory, or O(number of block groups**2) in time. So we will
calculate this at mkfs time and stash it in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Check to see if the device supports discard before starting the
progress bar, and then printing an error about inappropriate ioctl for
device (when creating a file system image to a file, for example).
Also, add a function signature in the ext2_io.h header file for
io_channel_discard() and fix an extra, uneeded argument in mke2fs's
call to that function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds the superblock fields needed so that dumpe2fs works and the
code points and renames the superblock fields from describing
fragments to clusters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for detecting the new 'quota' feature in ext4.
The patch reserves code points for usr and group quota inodes and also
for the feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
User namespace xattrs are generally useful, and I think extN
is the only filesystem requiring a special mount option to
enable them, when xattrs are otherwise available. So this
change sets that mount option into the defaults, via a
mke2fs.conf option.
Note that if xattrs are config'd off, this will lead to a
mostly-harmless:
EXT4-fs (sdc1): (no)user_xattr options not supported
message at mount time...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The forced fsck often comes at unexpected and inopportune moments,
and even enterprise customers are often caught by surprise when
this happens. Because a filesystem with an error condition will
be marked as requiring fsck anyway, I submit that the time-based
and mount-based checks are not particularly useful, and that
administrators can schedule fscks on their own time, or tune2fs
the enforced intervals if they so choose. This patch disables the
intervals by default, and I've added a new mkfs.conf option to
turn on the old behavior of random, unexpected, time-consuming
fscks at boot time. ;)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After debian bug #192277, debian/rules started making a symlink
to com_err.h in /usr/include. Now I have Fedora bug #550889
for the same issue, and perhaps it's time to make this link
by default, rather than fixing it up in packaging steps?
[ Changed by tytso to remove the explicit -s option; this will default
to creating a hard link by default, which slightly faster. If
people want to use symlinks for all links during the install
process, they can use configure option --enable-symlink-install.
The reason for this change is that some file systems, like AFS,
don't support symlinks, and AFS users complain when they can't build
or install into AFS. So I don't want to use symlinks
unconditionally without a way of switching things back and forth,
and it's easier if we just make all links made during the install
process to be hard links or sym links. ]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the file system has a blocksize less than 64k, then don't use the
extended rec_len encoding, to be consistent with what the kernel will
do.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext2fs_zero_block2() allocates static buffer if needed so it
should be freed at last (call it again with 0 args).
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There was a potential of freeing an uninitialized pointer in
rec.block_buf, which was pointed out by Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes following build failure when OMIT_COM_ERR is defined:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_clear_generic_bitmap’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:437: error: invalid storage class for function ‘ext2fs_test_clear_generic_bitmap_range’
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_get_generic_bitmap_end’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_get_generic_bitmap_start’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_unmark_generic_bitmap’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_mark_generic_bitmap’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c: In function ‘ext2fs_test_generic_bitmap’:
lib/ext2fs/gen_bitmap.c:559: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input
make[2]: *** [gen_bitmap.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory e2fsprogs/lib/ext2fs'
make[1]: *** [all-libs-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory e2fsprogs'
make: *** [all] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Flags used during RHEL/Fedora builds lead to a couple type-punning
warnings:
recovery.c: In function 'do_one_pass':
recovery.c:539: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
./csum.c: In function 'print_csum':
./csum.c:170: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
The two changes below fix this up.
Note that the csum test binary output changes slightly, but this does
not break any tests.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In Pass 5 when we are checking block and inode bitmaps we have great
opportunity to discard free space and unused inodes on the device,
because bitmaps has just been verified as valid. This commit takes
advantage of this opportunity and discards both, all free space and
unused inodes.
I have added new set of options, 'nodiscard' and 'discard'. When the
underlying devices does not support discard, or discard ends with an
error, or when any kind of error occurs on the filesystem, no further
discard attempt will be made and the e2fsck will behave as it would
with nodiscard option provided.
As an addition, when there is any not-yet-zeroed inode table and
discard zeroes data, then inode table is marked as zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When the device have discard support and simultaneously discard zeroes
data (and it is properly advertised), then we can take advantage of such
behavior in several e2fsprogs tools.
Add new flag CHANNEL_FLAGS_DISCARD_ZEROES for struct_io_channel so
each io_manager can take advantage of this. The flag is properly set
according to BLKDISCARDZEROES ioctl in unix_open.
Also remove old mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data() function and substitute it
with helper which test this flag.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In order to provide generic "discard" function for all e2fsprogs tools
add a discard function prototype into struct_io_manager. Specific
function for specific io managers can be crated that way.
This commit also creates unix_discard function which uses BLKDISCARD
ioctl to discard data blocks on the block device and bind it into
unit_io_manager structure to be available for all e2fsprogs tools.
Note that BLKDISCARD is still Linux specific ioctl, however other
unix systems may provide similar functionality. So far the
unix_discard() remains linux specific hence is embedded in #ifdef
__linux__ macro.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Creating a 4TB file on a filesystem with the 64bit flag set results in
e2fsck consistently complaining about i_blocks being wrong, with
confusing messages like this:
Inode 29818882, i_blocks is 8388608816, should be 8388608816. Fix? no
That appears to be caused by ext2fs_inode_i_blocks() checking for the
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE in the wrong place. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The development branch of e2fsprogs already has a code point assigned
in conflict with EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Allocate various memory structures to be properly aligned to avoid
needing to use a bounce buffer when doing direct I/O read/writes.
This should also help on FreeBSD systems which require aligned buffers
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds the basic support for Direct I/O to unix_io.c, and adds a
new flag EXT_FLAG_DIRECT_IO which can be passed to ext2fs_open() or
ext2fs_open2() to request Direct I/O support.
Note that device mapper devices in Linux don't support Direct I/O, and
in some circumstances using Direct I/O can actually make performance
*worse*!
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o