If there are any PREEN_OK problems fixed in check_super_block(), don't
skip checking the full file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There is no reason to use e2fsck_global_ctx in
e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(), since we can get the context structure from
fs->priv_data.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2fsck_global_ctx varible was only being set if HAVE_SIGNAL_H is
defined. There are systems, such as Android, where this is not true.
This was causing e2fsck_set_bitmap_type() to seg fault since
e2fsck_global_ctx was not NULL.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: JP Abgrall <jpa@google.com>
Mostly by adding static and removing excess extern qualifiers. Also
convert a few remaining non-ANSI function declarations to ANSI.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Compiling with LLVM generates a large number of warnings due
to the use of _() for wrapping strings for i18n:
warning: format string is not a string literal
(potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security]
./nls-enable.h:4:14: note: expanded from macro '_'
#define _(a) (gettext (a))
^~~~~~~~~~~~
These warnings are fixed by using "%s" as the format string,
and then _() is used as the string argument.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We need to store some error codes using an int to keep recovery.c as
close as possible to the recovery.c source file in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix all the places where we should be using a blk64_t instead of a
blk_t. These fixes are more severe because 64bit values could be
truncated silently.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In try_open_fs(), if ext2fs_open2() returns an error, do not try to
access the struct ext2_filesys. The previous check 'if (ret_fs)' was
always true, but even 'if (*ret_fs)' might be incorrect in some cases,
so check 'retval==0' instead.
Signed-off-by: Nickolai Zeldovich <nickolai@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In addition to the free blocks and free inodes, also print the number
of blocks and inodes in the verbose statistics.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Disks have gotten bigger, so 8 digits might not be enough. Allow for
12 digits worth of blocks, which is more than enough for 3 petabytes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add report_time, report_verbose, and report_features options to
e2fsck.conf which enable additional, more verbose reporting by e2fsck.
This is useful for large cloud installations where there are a large
number file systems being managed, and where it may not be obvious
from the e2fsck log files exactly how a particular file system is
configured.
The report_time and report_verbose options, which are the same as the
-tt and -v command line options, respectively, are useful because they
are options specific to e2fsck, and the fsck program does not have a
way of passing certain options only to a specific /sbin/fsck.<fstype>
program.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously e2fsck would only allow a mounted file system to be checked
if it was the root file system and it was mounted read-only. Now
allow any file system mounted read-only if the -f option is specified.
This makes it easier to test how e2fsck handles checking file systems
which are mounted without having to test on the root file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit 47c1b8e166.
The original reason for this commit was to speed up boots for hard
drives. However, I've measured the time difference on a 1TB laptop
drive, and it's not significant: 70ms vs 10ms when running e2fsck on a
clean file system.
The problem with this optimization is that we don't notice if the
journal superblock has a non-zero s_errno field. If we don't transfer
the error indicator from the journal superblock to the file system
superblock, then the kernel will transfer it when the file system is
remounted read-write, causing scary messages to appear in the syslog.
(And since there was a bug in the kernel code which didn't clear the
error indicator in the journal superblock, it would never get
cleared.)
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 732e26b98e added checks to
prevent e2fsck from being run in filesystem-modifying mode against
a mounted or otherwise busy device, due to several bug reports of
users doing this even with the verbose warnings in check_mount().
However, it also prevented e2fsck from checking a mounted root
filesystem, which will prevent the node from booting. Once again
allow e2fsck to run against the mounted root filesystem if it is
also mounted read-only at the time.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, if e2fsck is run without the "-n" flag (i.e. it
might modify the filesystem), there is no guarantee that it will
open the filesystem with the EXCLUSIVE flag (i.e. O_EXCL) to
prevent the block device from being checked (in most cases this
means mounted, but it could also be an MD/LVM member device).
Conversely, if e2fsck is run with "-n" (i.e. read-only), and
/etc/mtab or /proc/mounts does not report the block device as
mounted then e2fsck thinks the filesystem is unmounted. In this
case, e2fsck incorrectly sets the EXCLUSIVE flag, which causes
the check to fail, even though e2fsck is running read-only.
To fix this, do not open with EXCLUSIVE if it is a read-only check,
and always open with EXCLUSIVE if the filesystem might be changed.
This also prevents filesystem mounts while e2fsck is running.
Also refuse allow e2fsck to run at all if the filesystem is BUSY.
The e2fsck check_mount() was checking for MOUNTED, but not BUSY,
and it should refuse to run outright if the block device is BUSY.
The previous MOUNTED heuristics pre-date the O_EXCL reservation
by the kernel, so there could be uncertainty due to stale /etc/mtab
data, but with newer kernels a busy device should never be modified.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently fsck recomputes quotas and overwrites quota files
whenever its run. This causes unnecessary modification of
filesystem even when quotas were never inconsistent. We also
lose the limits information because of this. With this patch,
e2fsck compares the computed quotas to the on-disk quotas
(while updating the in-memory limits) and writes out the
quota inode only if it is inconsistent.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change autoconf to test for setmntent() and use that to decide whether
to use getmntent() and setmntent(), since some systems don't have
setmntent() but they do have the mntent.h header file.
Also, remove the includes of mntent.h from e2fsck and mke2fs and other
places where it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Print the actual errors returned by ext2fs_open2() and
ext2fs_check_desc() before we fall back to the backup block group
descriptors so that it's easier to see if there is some obscure
failure that is causing e2fsck to think that it should use the backup
block group descriptors.
Addresses-Google-Bug: #6208183
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
For file systems that do not use MMP, there's no reason to close the
file system and then re-open the file system a second time, since
EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP has no meaning for non-MMP file systems anyway.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
We were checking for ENOMEM, but in fact if the malloc() fails,
ext2fs_check_desc() will return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY.
Addresses-Google-Bug: #6208183
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add the ability to log messages about a file system to a specified
directory, using a file name templace that can be specified in
/etc/e2fsck.conf. This allows us to suppress the output of overly
verbose e2fsck outputs while still allowing the full logging output to
go to an appropriate file.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When argument '-n' was specified and should run in read-only mode, we
should not attempt to discard anything. In order to do that we have to
check for E2F_OPT_NO flag and clear E2F_OPT_DISCARD flag if E2F_OPT_NO
is set.
This commit fixes the problem when we would mark inode tables as zeroed
(EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED) even when e2fsck is running in read-only mode. We
also move the check for E2F_OPT_NO so we can clear E2F_OPT_DISCARD as
early as possible.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that we have multiple backend implementations of the bitmap code,
this commit teaches e2fsck to use either the most appropriate backend
for each use case.
Since we don't know for sure if we will get it all right, the default
choices can be overridden via e2fsck.conf. The various definitions
are shown here, with the current defaults (which may change as we add
more bitmap implementations and as learn what works better).
; EXT2FS_BAMP64_BITARRAY is 1
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE is 2
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR is 3
[bitmaps]
inode_used_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_dir_map = 3 ; pass1
inode_reg_map = 2 ; pass1
block_found_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_bad_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_imagic_map = 2 ; pass1
block_dup_map = 2 ; pass1
block_ea_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_link_info = 2 ; pass1
inode_dup_map = 2 ; pass1b
inode_done_map = 3 ; pass3
inode_loop_detect = 3 ; pass3
fs_bitmaps = 2
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch cleans up the quota code as suggested in previous reviews. This
includes
* remove BUG_ON()s and 'exit()' calls from library code
* remove calls to malloc/free and instead use ext2fs_get/free_mem functions.
* lib/quota/common.c file in not needed anymore and is removed.
* rename exported functions to start with quota_
(ex: init_quota_context --> quota_init_context)
* better error handling in quota library
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For those e2fsprogs programs which use libcom_err and are
internationalized, pass the gettext() function to libcom_err during
program initialization.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If MMP is enabled and e2fsck determines that it needs to restart
itself on account of various MMP conditions, it will close the current
fs and jump back to the start of fs checking. However, closing fs
also frees it, which means that we need to set ctx->fs to NULL to
prevent subsequent open code from accessing the old deleted pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem. For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.
This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs. MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.
There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.
For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.
Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The DEFS line in MCONFIG had gotten so long that it exceeded 4k, and
this was starting to cause some tools heartburn. It also made "make
V=1" almost useless, since trying to following the individual commands
run by make was lost in the noise of all of the defines.
So fix this by putting the configure-generated defines in lib/config.h
and the directory pathnames to lib/dirpaths.h.
In addition, clean up some vestigal defines in configure.in and in the
Makefiles to further shorten the cc command lines.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
These reflect either file descriptors which aren't tested
for failure, or closures of fd's which may have failed.
In setup_tdb(), test for failure of mkstemp and return
without trying to open the file (again).
In reserve_stdio_fds, rather than closing the "extra"
fd == 3 due to the way the loop is written, just
don't go that far by using while (fd <= 2).
In logsave, it forks and retries forever if open fails,
but at least make coverity happy by explicitly not
trying to close a negative file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for doing quota accounting during full
e2fsck scan if the 'quota' feature was set on the superblock.
If user-visible quota inodes are in use, they will be hidden
and converted to the reserved quota inodes.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 2a77a784a3 (firest released in e2fsprogs 1.33) compared
superblock summary free blocks and inode counts with the allocation
bitmap counts before starting the file system check proper, and if
they differed, set the superblock and marked it as dirty. If no other
file systme changes were required, this would cause a "*** FILE SYSTEM
WAS MODIFIED ***" message without any explanation of what e2fsck had
changed.
We fix this by only setting the superblock summary free block/inodes
counts if we are skipping a full check, and in non-preen mode, e2fsck
will now print an explicit message stating how the superblock had been
updated.
In a full check, any updates to the superblock free blocks/inodes
fields will be noted in pass5.
This change requires changing a few test results (essentially
reversing the changes made in commit 2a77a784a3).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The write_journal_inode() code is only setting the low 32-bit i_size
for the journal size, even though it is possible to specify a journal
up to 10M blocks in size. Trying to create a journal larger than 2GB
will succeed, but an immediate e2fsck would fail. Store i_size_high
for the journal inode when creating it, and load it upon access.
Use s_jnl_blocks[15] to store the journal i_size_high backup. This
field is currently unused, as EXT2_N_BLOCKS is 15, so it is using
s_jnl_blocks[0..14], and i_size is in s_jnl_blocks[16].
Rename the "size" argument "num_blocks" for the journal creation functions
to clarify this parameter is in units of filesystem blocks and not bytes.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A user received the "file system is mounted; do you really want to
continue" prompt, and then instead of typing "n" for no, forgot that
he hadn't declined to continuation question, and typed the up-arrow
key, which in his locale, the 'A' in "^[[A" was interpreted as "yes",
and he lost data.
This was clearly the user's fault, but to make e2fsck a bit safer
against user stupidity/carelessness, we will change the "fs is
mounted; continue?" prompt to default to no, and treat the escape
character (along with the return and space characters, currently) as a
request for the default answer.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #619859
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
As recently discussed on linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org add an option to e2fsck
to allow to replay the journal only. That will allow scripts, such as
pacemakers 'Filesystem' RA to first replay the journal and if that sets
an error state from the journal replay, further check for that error
(dumpe2fh -h | grep "Filesystem state:") and if that shows and error
to refuse to mount. It also allows automatic e2fsck scripts to first
replay the journal and on a second run after the real pass1 to passX checks
to test for the return code.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the user specifies "e2fsck -j UUID=XXX", e2fsck should do blkid
interpretation, since e2fsck does it with the base file system name.
So from the sake of consistency and user convenience, we should do it
here too.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #559315
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In Pass 5 when we are checking block and inode bitmaps we have great
opportunity to discard free space and unused inodes on the device,
because bitmaps has just been verified as valid. This commit takes
advantage of this opportunity and discards both, all free space and
unused inodes.
I have added new set of options, 'nodiscard' and 'discard'. When the
underlying devices does not support discard, or discard ends with an
error, or when any kind of error occurs on the filesystem, no further
discard attempt will be made and the e2fsck will behave as it would
with nodiscard option provided.
As an addition, when there is any not-yet-zeroed inode table and
discard zeroes data, then inode table is marked as zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When a device name is misspelled, we output the full text about specifying
alternate superblock. This is slightly misleading because when the device
cannot be open because of ENOENT, this certainly won't help. So just print
that device does not exist and exit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the case where the original superblock and the backup superblock
are both invalid in some way, e2fsck will try to go back to the
orignal superblock. To do that, it must close the attempted open
using the backup superblock first (since otherwise the exclusive open
will prevent the subsequent open from succeding).
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o