The ext2fs_{mark,unmark,test}_block_bitmap2() functions understand
about clusters, and will take block numbers and convert them to
clusters before checking the bitmap. The
ext2fs_*_block_bitmap_range2() functions did not do this, which made
them inconsistent. Fortunately, nothing has depended on this
incorrect behavior, and in fact most of the usage of these functions
have only recently been added, and only for optimizations that were
only enabled for non-bigalloc file systems.
So this is a change in previously exported functions, but (a) it
doesn't change the behavior at all for non-bigalloc file systems, and
(b) the change is more likely to fix bugs for bigalloc file systems.
For example, this change fixes a problem with resize2fs and bigalloc
file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The lack of 32-bit support was causing febootstrap to crash since it
wasn't passing EXT2_FLAG_64BITS when opening the file system, so we
were still using the legacy bitmaps.
Also add support for bigalloc bitmap into the ffz functions.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #808421
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function searches a bitmap for the first zero bit within a range.
It checks if there is a bitmap backend specific implementation
available (if the relevant field in bitmap_ops is non-NULL). If not,
it uses a generic and slow method by repeatedly calling test_bmap() in
a loop. Also change ext2fs_new_inode() to use this new function.
This change in itself does not result in a large speedup, rather it
refactors the code in preparation for the introduction of a faster
find_first_zero() for bitarray based bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Building on my glibc-2.15 system hits a warning:
gen_bitmap64.c: In function 'ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap':
gen_bitmap64.c:127:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
'gettimeofday' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Include sys/time.h if it's available for the prototype.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This feature is especially useful for better understanding how e2fsprogs
tools (mainly e2fsck) treats bitmaps and what bitmap backend can be most
suitable for particular bitmap. Backend itself (if implemented) can
provide statistics of its own as well.
[ Changed to provide basic statistics when enabled with the
E2FSPROGS_BITMAPS_STATS environment variable -- tytso]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This backend type will automatically switch between the bitarray and
the rbtree backend based on the number of directories in the file
system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
For a long time we had a bitarray backend for storing filesystem
metadata bitmaps, however today this approach might hit its limits with
todays huge data storage devices, because of its memory utilization.
Bitarrays stores bitmaps as ..well, as bitmaps. But this is in most
cases highly unefficient because we need to allocate memory even for the
big parts of bitmaps we will never use, resulting in high memory
utilization especially for huge filesystem, when bitmaps might occupy
gigabytes of space.
This commit adds another backend to store bitmaps. It is based on
rbtrees and it stores just used extents of bitmaps. It means that it can
be more memory efficient in most cases.
I have done some limited benchmarking and it shows that rbtree backend
consumes approx 65% less memory that bitarray on 312GB filesystem aged
with Impression (default config). This number may grow significantly
with the filesystem size, but also it may be a lot lower (even negative)
if the inodes are very fragmented (need more benchmarking).
This commit itself does not enable the use of rbtree backend.
[ Simplified the code by avoiding unneeded memory allocation and
deallocation of del_ext. In addition, fixed a bug discovered by the
tst_bitmaps tests: rb_unamrk_bmap() must return true if the bit was
previously set in bitmap, and zero otherwise -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This allows a program to control the bitmap backend implementation
that will get used without needing to change the current library API.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is only an issue for programs compiled against e2fsprogs 1.41
that manipulate bitmaps directly. Fortunately there are very few
programs which do that, especially those that try to clear a bitmap.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bugs: #3451486
Reported-by: robi6@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The DEFS line in MCONFIG had gotten so long that it exceeded 4k, and
this was starting to cause some tools heartburn. It also made "make
V=1" almost useless, since trying to following the individual commands
run by make was lost in the noise of all of the defines.
So fix this by putting the configure-generated defines in lib/config.h
and the directory pathnames to lib/dirpaths.h.
In addition, clean up some vestigal defines in configure.in and in the
Makefiles to further shorten the cc command lines.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The condition ((start+num) & ~0xffffffffULL) in bitmap_range2
and generic_bmap_range funcs in get_bitmap64.c was wrong and
inconsistent with the condition (start+num-1 > bmap->real_end)
in generic_bitmap_range funcs in get_bitmap.c.
I got the following error from tune2fs on a 16TB fs:
Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap #4294967295
for block bitmap for 16TB.img
tune2fs: Invalid argument while reading bitmaps
Fix to condition to ((start+num-1) & ~0xffffffffULL), because
the bit (start+num) is not going to be changed by the funcs.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The f_lotsbad regression test was failing on some systems
with:
Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+Illegal block number passed to ext2fs_test_block_bitmap #0 for in-use block map
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Entry 'termcap' in / (2) has deleted/unused inode 12. Clear? yes
Running with valgrind (./test_script --valgrind f_lotsbad) we
see:
+==31409== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
+==31409== at 0x42927A: ext2fs_test_generic_bmap (gen_bitmap64.c:378)
among others.
Looking at gen_bitmap64.c:
376: arg >>= bitmap->cluster_bits;
377:
378: if ((arg < bitmap->start) || (arg > bitmap->end)) {
A little more debugging showed that it was actually
bitmap->cluster_bits which was uninitialized, because it never
gets copied over in ext2fs_copy_generic_bmap()
Patch below resolves the issue.
Reported-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was reported as "control reaches end of non-void function",
but comparing to other similar functions it should be a void
function. Since it is only declared in the "private" ext2fsP.h
header, it should be OK to change the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch makes the following changes:
* ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap() now allocates a bitmap with cluster
granularity for bigalloc file systems. For mke2fs and e2fsck, a
newly added function, ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap() allocates
a bitmap with block granularity (even for bigalloc file systems).
The newly added function ext2fs_get_bitmap_granularity() will return
the number of bits (log2) of the granularity used by the bitmap.
* The ext2fs_{mark,unmark,test}_block_bitmap2() functions will shift
their passed-in argument by log2(cluster_ganularity) bits right.
This means that the arguments for the single-argument bitmap
functions will be interpreted with block granluarity, since this
minimizes code changes in the rest of the code base.
* The ext2fs_{get,set}_block_bitmap_range() functions will interpret
their arguments in cluster granularity. This is a bit inconsistent,
but the caller of those functions will need to be taught about the
subtleties of clusters for bigalloc file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_free_generic_bmap() when we are freeing 64-bit bitmap, we do
call free_bmap() to free backend specific bitmap structures, however we
should also free ext2fs_generic_bitmap structure as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap() error path, when new bitmap allocation
fails ext2fs_generic_bitmap should be freed, however in current state it
first frees ext2fs_generic_bitmap and then
ext2fs_generic_bitmap->description which is wrong. This commit fix the
free ordering.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If a 64-bit bitmap is passed to a 32-bit bitmap function, add some
checks to make sure that we print a useful error message so we can
better catch potential problems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Initial design was done by Theodore Ts'o; implementation was fleshed
out by Valerie Aurora Henson. Also includes some fixes from Nick Dokos.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora Henson <vaurora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Dokos <nicholas.dokos@hp.com>
Darrick J. Wong