Tidy up the chattr(1) manpage to completely document all
available options, and differentiate those which are read-only
early in the manpage as well.
* Remove "I" from settable attribute list
* add "e" to 2nd list of settable attributes & descriptions
* Note that h/E/I/X/Z are readonly
* Correct "H" to "h" for huge file attribute description
* fix long_name for indexed directory in flags_array
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: BZ#502971
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
http://people.redhat.com/esandeen/livecd-creator-imagefile.bz2
contains an image (for now) which, when resized to 578639, corrupts
the filesystem.
This is a bit crazy, I guess, because the fs currently has only
1 free block, but still, we should be graceful about the failure.
Perhaps it would make sense to check the requested valuea against
the minimum value resize2fs would compute for "-P" and fail (at
least without a force).
But in any case, this exposed 2 bugs when moving that one block
required an extent split, which is what hit the ENOSPC.
For starters, ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() in the "(re/un)mapping last
block in extent" case was replacing the old extent before the
new one was created; when the new extent creation failed, it
left us in an inconsistent state. Simply changing the order of
the two should fix this problem.
Next, ext2fs_extent_insert was calling ext2fs_extent_delete()
on *any* error, including one caused by failure to allocate a new
block to split the node to hold that extent ... the handle was left
unchanged, and we deleted the -original- extent.
As a quick fix for this, just don't do the delete if we fail the split,
though this may need to be smarter. I don't think we have terribly
consistent behavior about where a handle is left on various errors.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The Linux kernel (since 2.6.29, patch 784aae735d9b0bba3f8b9faef4c8b30df3bf0128)
exports the real DM device names in /sys/block/<ptname>/dm/name.
The sysfs based solution is nicer and faster than scan for devno in
/dev/mapper/.
CC: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the superblock is clean, and we only need to update
s_kbytes_written, then we only need to update the superblock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When opening a filesystem, make ext2fs_open2() much more efficient by
reading the normal block group descriptors all at once, instead of one
block at a time.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We can get into a situation in blkid where whole disks remain
in the cache, even though partitions are found. For labels
such as sun disklabels which may have the first partition
beginning at sector 0, this is even somewhat likely.
1) create a sun disklabel w/partitions
2) mkfs the first partition (at sector 0)
3) remove the partition table
4) run blkid - this finds the fs on the whole disk, places in cache
5) recreate the partition table
6) run blkid - this finds the partition, places in cache
And now we have both /dev/sda and /dev/sda1 in cache.
There are heuristics in probe_all to avoid putting the whole disk
in cache if it has partitions, but there is nothing to remove the
whole-disk entry in the above case. I think the below patch
suffices, although I haven't quite convinced myself that setting
the lens[which]=0; is the right logic for that bit of state...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The functions which test to see if a device is mounted can get
confused by entries in /etc/mtab for virtual filesystems:
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
none /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
If the device name doesn't start with a slash, ignore the /etc/mtab
entry, so that relative pathnames passed into functions such as
ext2fs_check_mount_point() or ext2fs_check_if_mounted() don't return
false positives.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix gcc warnings caused by wrong types passed com_err() in
ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2 and in ext2fs_block_alloc_stats().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixed a potential bug where by partial returns from the write system
call could the fallback pager to drop characters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is primarily to silence a gcc warning, but it's better to reflect
the error from system() up to the caller. In this case we don't
actually use it for anything, but that's OK.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Define the prototypes for et_list_lock() and et_list_unlock() in
com_err.h. This promotes better error checking and avoids warnings
when compiling the library and programs that call these functions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Define the prototypes for e2p_jrnl_feature2string() and
e2p_jrnl_string2feature() in e2p.h. This promotes better error
checking and avoids warnings when compiling the library and programs
that call these functions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This avoids problems when the calling program has open file
descriptors (especially sockets) open.
Also fix up some warn_unused_result warnings from gcc.
Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #305057
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes a regression introduced in commit 79a9ab14 which caused
attempts to open external journals to fail due to overly strict
filesystem consistency checks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Starting in 2.6.29, ext4 can be used to support filesystems without a
journal. So if ext2 is not present, and the kernel version is greater
than 2.6.29, and ext4 is present, return a filesystme type of ext4.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4/ext4dev no longer require a journal.
w/o this blkid doesn't recognize after:
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/blah
# tune2fs -O ^has_journal
# blkid /dev/blah
We still must have one ext3-incompat-feature to flag
as ext4(dev) so we shouldn't ever mis-recognize it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The coverity scanner found this one.
If a line in modules.dep has a ":" but no "/" then:
if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL)
*cp = 0;
else
continue;
if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
cp++;
/* XXX else cp is still null */
i = strlen(cp);
... we will deref a null pointer (cp). This can be
demonstrated by putting a line like:
foo.ko:
into modules.dep. The below change just says that if no "/" is
found, treat the whole string as the module name.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #486997
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This field tracks the lifetime amount of writes to the filesystem. It
will be updated by the kernel as well as by e2fsprogs programs which
write to the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2() or ext2fs_block_alloc_stats() is passed
an insanely large inode or block number, it's possible for these
functions to overrun an array boundary and cause the calling program
to crash with a memory error.
Detect this case, and since these functions don't return an error
code, print a warning message, much like we do in ext2fs_warn_bitmap2().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a sanity check to makesure that even if the superblock field
s_first_inode is insane, that we won't return an invalid inode number.
(The function will return the error EXT2_ET_INODE_ALLOC_FAIL in that
case.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The previous patch would return EFBIG for any failure called from
ext2fs_get_device_size2(). (I didn't merge this fix with the
preceeding commit to allow merges to happen more easily.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Gcc is too stupid to realize that:
const char *usage="String which has no percent signs";
com_err(progname, 0, usage);
is OK. I refuse to bow to stupidity with:
com_err(progname, 0, "%s", usage);
but I will use the string directly for the sake of people who like to
build with -Werror=format-security.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add btrfs detection to libblkid, now that the disk format should be
recognizable in the future.
# misc/blkid /tmp/fsfile
/tmp/fsfile: LABEL="mylabel" UUID="102b07f0-0e79-4b42-8a4e-1dde418bbe6d" TYPE="btrfs"
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When modifying a block via the block_iterate interface, preserve the
uninit flag in the extent. Resize2fs uses this interface, so we have
to preserve the uninit status when relocating a block.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the callback function tries to change a block, and
ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() fails for some reason (for example, there
isn't enough disk space to split a node and expand the extent tree,
make sure that error is reflected back up to the caller.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
A corrupted interior node in an extent tree would cause e2fsck to
crash with the error message:
Error1: Corrupt extent header on inode 107192
Aborted (core dumped)
Handle this and related failures when scanning an inode's extent tree
more robustly.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Some of these could affect filesystems between 2^31 and 2^32-1 blocks.
Thanks to Valerie Aurora Henson for pointing out the problems in
lib/ext2fs/alloc_tables.c, which led me to do a "make gcc-wall" scan
over the source tree.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
It seems that if we have the test_filesystem flag set on an ext3
filesystem(!) on a system which provides ext4, blkid gets confused.
According to the current logic:
* It's not an ext4dev filesystem, because the system provides ext4.
* It's not an ext4 filesystem, because it has no ext4 features.
* It's not an ext3 filesystem, because the test flag is set.
In the end, it's nothing.
blkid should return *something* that is mountable... I'm inclined to
think that ext3 should be the right answer, if no ext4-specific features
are set.
This would mean just dropping the EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS test in
probe_ext3(), because ext4 & ext4dev probes have come first already.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix blkid_get_dev() so it will never return a device structure if the
device file doesn't exist.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #502541
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When we open a device on linux, test whether it is writable
right away, rather than trying to proceed and clean up when
writes start failing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If only ext4 is available (as a module or in /proc/filesystems)
blkid wasn't properly testing for it, because the time checks
were backwards and always failed. This caused old ext4dev
filesystems to fail to mount as ext4. With this patch it works
fine.
Also, don't try to check for modules on a non-Linux system.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Some applications repeatedly re-exec themselves, and if they use the
com_err library, they can leak a file descriptor for each re-exec.
Fix this by setting the close-on-exec flag on the debug file
descriptor. In addition, if the COMERR_DEBUG environment variable
isn't set, don't open the file handle at all.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #464689
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
SuSE has been carrying a patch for a long time to prevent a largely
theoretical race condition if a multi-threaded application adds and
removes error tables in multiple threads. Unfortunately SuSE's
approach breaks compatibility by forcing applications to link and
compile with the -pthread option; using pthread mutexes has
historically been problematic.
This commit fixes things in a more portable way by using
sem_post/sem_wait instead, which is an older interface that doesn't
require the pthreads library. Linux happens to implement
sem_post/sem_init using futexes, and -lrt ends up pulling in
-lpthread, but the advantage of using POSIX semaphores is that
applications don't have to be built using -pthread, unlike the use of
pthread mutexes.
The add_error_table() and remove_error_table() interfaces are the
preferred interfaces and locking protection have been added to only
these interfaces. I have not added locking protection to the
generated initialize_xxx_error_table and initialize_xxx_error_table_r
interfaces, to avoid adding symbol dependencies that would cause a
library to fail to work when linking against older com_err libraries
that do not export et_list_lock() and et_list_unlock(). Threaded
applications shouldn't be using these interfaces in any case.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Some recent changes had caused diet libc support to bitrot. Fix up
missing header files and other portability fixups needed for dietlibc.
(Many of these changes also improve general portability.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When installing the ELF link library, avoid using absolute pathnames
if $(root_libdir) and $(libdir) are the same.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1782913
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Although nothing uses ext2fs_swab64() yet, debian's dpkg-gensymbols
picked up the fact that ext2fs_swab64() isn't getting defined on
non-x86 platforms. Oops. This patch moves the definition of
ext2fs_swab64() to a place where it will be compiled for all
architectures.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #497515
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
These functions were commented out for x86, but they were still being
defined for other architectures. We now remove them entirely.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Test I/O debugging is incredibly useful for rooting out problems, so
let's enable by default, especially now that its overhead is only
incurred when it is needed.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the number of block groups is greater than half the flex_bg size,
the journal we be placed in the flex_bg super-group which is closest
to the mid-point of the filesystem, and in the first free block group
beyond where the metadata for the flex_bg is stored.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide a C language wrapper function for io_channel_read_blk64() and
io_channel_write_blk64() instead of using a C preprocessor macro, with
an fallback to the old 32-bit functions if an application-provided I/O
channel manager doesn't supply 64-bit method functions and the block
numbers can fit in 32-bit integer.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is needed so that extent-based inodes (including a journal inode)
can be created via block_iterate.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This speeds up access to the journal by eliminating worst-case seeks
from one end of the disk to another, which can be quite common in very
fsync-intensive workloads if the file is located near the end of the
disk, and the journal is located the beginning of the disk.
In addition, this can help eliminate journal fragmentation when
flex_bg is enabled, since the first block group has a large amount of
metadata.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Give a boost to dm devices which are not used to build other dm
devices, since "leaf" devices are generally more likely to be
interesting as devices to mount.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
blkid_devdirs was defined in blkidP.h and was never intended to be
used outside of the library. Since it no longer needs to be shared
across object files, rename it and turn it into a static variable.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit works by removing all calls from libdevmapper altogether,
and using the standard support for "normal" non-dm devices.
It depends on dm devices being placed in /dev/mapper (but the previous
code had this dependency anyway), and /proc/partitions containing dm
devices.
We don't actually rip out the libdevmapper code in this commit, but
just disable it via #undef HAVE_DEVMAPPER, just so it's easier to
review and understand the fundamental code changes. A subsequent
commit will remove the libdevmapper code, as well as unexport
the blkid_devdirs string array.
Thanks to Karel Zak for inspiring me to look at the dm code in blkid,
so I could realize how much it deserved to ripped out by its roots. :-)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The rec_len field in the directory entry is 16 bits, so if the
filesystem is completely empty, rec_len of 0 is used to designate
65536, for the case where the directory entry takes the entire 64k
block.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename crc16 to ext2fs_crc16, and make crc16_table static, since
there's not reason it should be exposed at all.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Print out the currently supported features of e2fsprogs/libext2fs
via a new "debugfs supported_features" command. This helps scripts
to know whether it is possible to try and enable specific features
in the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak.shah@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Make the dblist grow more quickly when many directory blocks are added,
otherwise the array has to get copied too often, which is slow when it
is large.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Check to make sure a JFS filesystem is really correct by checking the
relationship between the following fields in the JFS superblock:
s_bsize, s_l2bsize, s_pbsize, s_l2pbsize, and s_l2bfactor. Thanks to
Lesh Bogdanow for this suggestion.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
OS/2 and DFSee creates a pseudo FAT-12/16 header in the first 512
bytes of a filesystem which looks enough like a FAT-12/16 to fool
blkid. Part of this is because we don't require ms_magic or vs_magic
to be the strings "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT32 ", since some FAT
filesystem formatters don't set ms_magic or vs_magic. To address
this, we explicitly test for "JFS " and "HPFS " in ms_magic,
and if they are found, we assume the filesystem is definitely not
a FAT filesystem.
Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #255255
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Below patch ensures that cleanup is done properly in ext2fs_initialize
from all return paths in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Manish Katiyar <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Some bootloaders, like SILO, don't provide sprintf in their limited
bootloader environment. Since the uses in rw_bitmaps.c is only doing
sprintf("foo %s"), it's easy to replace that usage with strcpy/strcat.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #2049120
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the allocation functions need to allocate out of a block group
where the inode and/or block bitmaps have not yet been initialized,
initialize them so ext2fs_new_block() and ext2fs_new_inode() work
correctly.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Resize2fs needs to be able to relocate the interior nodes of an extent
tree. Add support for this feature via ext2fs_extent_replace().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When resize2fs moves blocks belonging to an inode, it will call
ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() for logical blocks 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Optimize for this calling pattern so we don't end up creating a
separate extent for each block.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When replacing a single block extent, make sure we set or clear the
uninitialized extent flag as requested by the caller.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When setting a logical block which is before the first extent in the
extent tree, make sure the new extent goes in front, at the very
beginning of the extent tree. This fixes a bug where previously the
new extent would be inserted out of order in this case.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix a signed vs. unsigned bug that was accidentally introduced in
commit f1f115a7, which was introduced in e2fsprogs 1.41.0
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #495830
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Memory allocated for the ext2_extent_handle is not getting freed from
all the return paths in case of error. Below patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: "Manish Katiyar" <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> reported, the creation timestamp was
not getting set on the lost+found inode. This patch makes sure all of
the timestamps are appropriately set.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes a bug where if there is an entry in the /etc/blkid.tab file
for a particular device (major, minor) number but the filename does
not exist, blkid wouldn't try to find the correct filename.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #493216
Disordered inode tables may appear when inode_blocks_per_group is lesser
or equal to the number of groups in a flex group.
This bug can be reproduced with:
mkfs.ext4 -t ext4dev -G512 70G
In that case, you can see with dump2fs that inode tables for groups 510
and 511 are placed just after group 51's inode table instead of being
placed after group 509's inode table.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Bohe <frederic.bohe@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It looks like the right place to check for ino=0 in
ext2fs_read_inode_full() is before creating the inode cache, otherwise
since we set icache[i].ino = 0 in create_icache(), it will match the
loop below and thus we return a wrong value.
Signed-off-by: "Manish Katiyar" <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There were a few places where we don't check to make sure
dev->bid_type is non-NULL before dereferencing the pointer, mostly in
debug code.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify() is always checking the bg_checksum (to
make sure it is zero) even when the GDT_CSUM feature is not present.
This is normally OK, but apparently there are filesystems in the wild
where this field has not be initialized to zero.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #490637
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
On Solaris setbuf() will discard any pending output to the stream, so
make we call fflush() before calling setbuf().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Eric Sandeen