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e2fsprogs/misc/mke2fs.c

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/*
* mke2fs.c - Make a ext2fs filesystem.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
/* Usage: mke2fs [options] device
*
* The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
* enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
#include <mntent.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
#include "et/com_err.h"
#include "uuid/uuid.h"
#include "e2p/e2p.h"
#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "../version.h"
#include "nls-enable.h"
#define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
#ifndef __sparc__
#define ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
#endif
extern int isatty(int);
extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
const char * program_name = "mke2fs";
const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
/* Command line options */
int cflag;
int verbose;
int quiet;
int super_only;
int force;
int noaction;
int journal_size;
int journal_flags;
char *bad_blocks_filename;
__u32 fs_stride;
struct ext2_super_block param;
char *creator_os;
char *volume_label;
char *mount_dir;
char *journal_device;
int sync_kludge; /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
int sys_page_size = 4096;
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-t|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
"[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-j] [-J journal-options]"
" [-N number-of-inodes]\n\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] "
"[-o creator-os] [-g blocks-per-group]\n\t[-L volume-label] "
"[-M last-mounted-directory] [-O feature[,...]]\n\t"
"[-r fs-revision] [-R raid_opts] [-qvSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
program_name);
exit(1);
}
static int int_log2(int arg)
{
int l = 0;
arg >>= 1;
while (arg) {
l++;
arg >>= 1;
}
return l;
}
static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
{
int l;
for (l=0; arg ; l++)
arg = arg / 10;
return l;
}
/*
* This function sets the default parameters for a filesystem
*
* The type is specified by the user. The size is the maximum size
* (in megabytes) for which a set of parameters applies, with a size
* of zero meaning that it is the default parameter for the type.
* Note that order is important in the table below.
*/
#define DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE -1
static char default_str[] = "default";
struct mke2fs_defaults {
const char *type;
int size;
int blocksize;
int inode_ratio;
} settings[] = {
{ default_str, 0, 4096, 8192 },
{ default_str, 512, 1024, 4096 },
{ default_str, 3, 1024, 8192 },
{ "journal", 0, 4096, 8192 },
{ "news", 0, 4096, 4096 },
{ "largefile", 0, DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 1024 * 1024 },
{ "largefile4", 0, DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 4096 * 1024 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0},
};
static void set_fs_defaults(const char *fs_type,
struct ext2_super_block *super,
int blocksize, int *inode_ratio)
{
int megs;
int ratio = 0;
struct mke2fs_defaults *p;
int use_bsize = 1024;
megs = super->s_blocks_count * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) / 1024) / 1024;
if (inode_ratio)
ratio = *inode_ratio;
if (!fs_type)
fs_type = default_str;
for (p = settings; p->type; p++) {
if ((strcmp(p->type, fs_type) != 0) &&
(strcmp(p->type, default_str) != 0))
continue;
if ((p->size != 0) && (megs > p->size))
continue;
if (ratio == 0)
*inode_ratio = p->inode_ratio < blocksize ?
blocksize : p->inode_ratio;
use_bsize = p->blocksize;
}
if (blocksize <= 0) {
if (use_bsize == DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE)
use_bsize = sys_page_size;
if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
use_bsize = -blocksize;
blocksize = use_bsize;
super->s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
}
super->s_log_frag_size = super->s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
}
/*
* Helper function for read_bb_file and test_disk
*/
static void invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n"), blk);
return;
}
/*
* Reads the bad blocks list from a file
*/
static void read_bb_file(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list,
const char *bad_blocks_file)
{
FILE *f;
errcode_t retval;
f = fopen(bad_blocks_file, "r");
if (!f) {
com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
_("while trying to open %s"), bad_blocks_file);
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
fclose (f);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
_("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Runs the badblocks program to test the disk
*/
static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
{
FILE *f;
errcode_t retval;
char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d %s%s%s %d", fs->blocksize,
quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count);
if (verbose)
printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
f = popen(buf, "r");
if (!f) {
com_err("popen", errno,
_("while trying run '%s'"), buf);
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
pclose(f);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
_("while processing list of bad blocks from program"));
exit(1);
}
}
static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
{
int i, j;
int must_be_good;
blk_t blk;
badblocks_iterate bb_iter;
errcode_t retval;
blk_t group_block;
int group;
int group_bad;
if (!bb_list)
return;
/*
* The primary superblock and group descriptors *must* be
* good; if not, abort.
*/
must_be_good = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
for (i = fs->super->s_first_data_block; i <= must_be_good; i++) {
if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, i)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Block %d in primary "
"superblock/group descriptor area bad.\n"), i);
fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks %d through %d must be good "
"in order to build a filesystem.\n"),
fs->super->s_first_data_block, must_be_good);
fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting....\n"));
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* See if any of the bad blocks are showing up in the backup
* superblocks and/or group descriptors. If so, issue a
* warning and adjust the block counts appropriately.
*/
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
group_bad = 0;
for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++) {
if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list,
group_block + j)) {
if (!group_bad)
fprintf(stderr,
_("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %d contain\n"
" bad blocks.\n\n"),
group_block);
group_bad++;
group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, group_block+j);
fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
}
}
group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
}
/*
* Mark all the bad blocks as used...
*/
retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
_("while marking bad blocks as used"));
exit(1);
}
while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk))
ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
}
/*
* These functions implement a generalized progress meter.
*/
struct progress_struct {
char format[20];
char backup[80];
__u32 max;
};
static void progress_init(struct progress_struct *progress,
const char *label,__u32 max)
{
int i;
memset(progress, 0, sizeof(struct progress_struct));
if (quiet)
return;
/*
* Figure out how many digits we need
*/
i = int_log10(max);
sprintf(progress->format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
memset(progress->backup, '\b', sizeof(progress->backup)-1);
progress->backup[sizeof(progress->backup)-1] = 0;
if ((2*i)+1 < sizeof(progress->backup))
progress->backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
progress->max = max;
fputs(label, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
static void progress_update(struct progress_struct *progress, __u32 val)
{
if (progress->format[0] == 0)
return;
printf(progress->format, val, progress->max);
fputs(progress->backup, stdout);
}
static void progress_close(struct progress_struct *progress)
{
if (progress->format[0] == 0)
return;
fputs(_("done \n"), stdout);
}
/*
* Helper function which zeros out _num_ blocks starting at _blk_. In
* case of an error, the details of the error is returned via _ret_blk_
* and _ret_count_ if they are non-NULL pointers. Returns 0 on
* success, and an error code on an error.
*
* As a special case, if the first argument is NULL, then it will
* attempt to free the static zeroizing buffer. (This is to keep
* programs that check for memory leaks happy.)
*/
static errcode_t zero_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk, int num,
struct progress_struct *progress,
blk_t *ret_blk, int *ret_count)
{
int j, count, next_update, next_update_incr;
static char *buf;
errcode_t retval;
/* If fs is null, clean up the static buffer and return */
if (!fs) {
if (buf) {
free(buf);
buf = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/* Allocate the zeroizing buffer if necessary */
if (!buf) {
buf = malloc(fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
if (!buf) {
com_err("malloc", ENOMEM,
_("while allocating zeroizing buffer"));
exit(1);
}
memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
}
/* OK, do the write loop */
next_update = 0;
next_update_incr = num / 100;
if (next_update_incr < 1)
next_update_incr = 1;
for (j=0; j < num; j += STRIDE_LENGTH, blk += STRIDE_LENGTH) {
count = num - j;
if (count > STRIDE_LENGTH)
count = STRIDE_LENGTH;
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, count, buf);
if (retval) {
if (ret_count)
*ret_count = count;
if (ret_blk)
*ret_blk = blk;
return retval;
}
if (progress && j > next_update) {
next_update += num / 100;
progress_update(progress, blk);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
{
errcode_t retval;
blk_t blk;
int i, num;
struct progress_struct progress;
if (quiet)
memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
else
progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
fs->group_desc_count);
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
progress_update(&progress, i);
blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
retval = zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, 0, &blk, &num);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d blocks "
"in inode table starting at %d: %s\n"),
num, blk, error_message(retval));
exit(1);
}
if (sync_kludge) {
if (sync_kludge == 1)
sync();
else if ((i % sync_kludge) == 0)
sync();
}
}
zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
progress_close(&progress);
}
static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
{
errcode_t retval;
struct ext2_inode inode;
retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, _("while creating root dir"));
exit(1);
}
if (geteuid()) {
retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
_("while reading root inode"));
exit(1);
}
inode.i_uid = getuid();
if (inode.i_uid)
inode.i_gid = getgid();
retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
_("while setting root inode ownership"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
{
errcode_t retval;
ext2_ino_t ino;
const char *name = "lost+found";
int i;
int lpf_size = 0;
fs->umask = 077;
retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0, name);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval,
_("while creating /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2_lookup", retval,
_("while looking up /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
for (i=1; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
if ((lpf_size += fs->blocksize) >= 16*1024)
break;
retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(fs, ino);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval,
_("while expanding /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
{
errcode_t retval;
ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
fs->group_desc[0].bg_free_inodes_count--;
fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
_("while setting bad block inode"));
exit(1);
}
}
static void reserve_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
{
ext2_ino_t i;
int group;
for (i = EXT2_ROOT_INO + 1; i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super); i++) {
ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i);
group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, i);
fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count--;
fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
}
ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
}
#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
#define BSD_MAGICDISK (0x57455682UL) /* The disk magic number reversed */
#define BSD_LABEL_OFFSET 64
static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
{
char *buf;
int retval;
unsigned int *magic;
buf = malloc(512*nsect);
if (!buf) {
printf(_("Out of memory erasing sectors %d-%d\n"),
sect, sect + nsect - 1);
exit(1);
}
if (sect == 0) {
/* Check for a BSD disklabel, and don't erase it if so */
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
if (retval)
fprintf(stderr,
_("Warning: could not read block 0: %s\n"),
error_message(retval));
else {
magic = (unsigned int *) (buf + BSD_LABEL_OFFSET);
if ((*magic == BSD_DISKMAGIC) ||
(*magic == BSD_MAGICDISK))
return;
}
}
memset(buf, 0, 512*nsect);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, 512);
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
free(buf);
if (retval)
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: could not erase sector %d: %s\n"),
sect, error_message(retval));
}
static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
{
struct progress_struct progress;
errcode_t retval;
char *buf;
blk_t blk;
int count;
retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
fs->super->s_blocks_count, 0, &buf);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while initializing journal superblock"));
exit(1);
}
if (quiet)
memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
else
progress_init(&progress, _("Zeroing journal device: "),
fs->super->s_blocks_count);
retval = zero_blocks(fs, 0, fs->super->s_blocks_count,
&progress, &blk, &count);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while zeroing journal device (block %u, count %d)"),
blk, count);
exit(1);
}
zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
1, buf);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while writing journal superblock"));
exit(1);
}
progress_close(&progress);
}
static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
{
struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super;
char buf[80];
blk_t group_block;
int i, need, col_left;
if (param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %d blocks unused.\n\n"),
param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
printf(_("Filesystem label=%s\n"), buf);
printf(_("OS type: "));
switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
case EXT2_OS_LINUX: printf ("Linux"); break;
case EXT2_OS_HURD: printf ("GNU/Hurd"); break;
case EXT2_OS_MASIX: printf ("Masix"); break;
default: printf (_("(unknown os)"));
}
printf("\n");
printf(_("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->blocksize,
s->s_log_block_size);
printf(_("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->fragsize,
s->s_log_frag_size);
printf(_("%u inodes, %u blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
s->s_blocks_count);
printf(_("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
s->s_r_blocks_count,
100.0 * s->s_r_blocks_count / s->s_blocks_count);
printf(_("First data block=%u\n"), s->s_first_data_block);
if (fs->group_desc_count > 1)
printf(_("%u block groups\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
else
printf(_("%u block group\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n"),
s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_frags_per_group);
printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
printf("\n");
return;
}
printf(_("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
group_block = s->s_first_data_block;
col_left = 0;
for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
group_block += s->s_blocks_per_group;
if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
continue;
if (i != 1)
printf(", ");
need = int_log10(group_block) + 2;
if (need > col_left) {
printf("\n\t");
col_left = 72;
}
col_left -= need;
printf("%u", group_block);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
/*
* Set the S_CREATOR_OS field. Return true if OS is known,
* otherwise, 0.
*/
static int set_os(struct ext2_super_block *sb, char *os)
{
if (isdigit (*os))
sb->s_creator_os = atoi (os);
else if (strcasecmp(os, "linux") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_LINUX;
else if (strcasecmp(os, "GNU") == 0 || strcasecmp(os, "hurd") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_HURD;
else if (strcasecmp(os, "masix") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_MASIX;
else
return 0;
return 1;
}
#define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
static void parse_raid_opts(const char *opts)
{
char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
int len;
int raid_usage = 0;
len = strlen(opts);
buf = malloc(len+1);
if (!buf) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse "
"raid options!\n"));
exit(1);
}
strcpy(buf, opts);
for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
p = strchr(token, ',');
next = 0;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
next = p+1;
}
arg = strchr(token, '=');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
arg++;
}
if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
if (!arg) {
raid_usage++;
continue;
}
fs_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
if (*p || (fs_stride == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Invalid stride parameter.\n"));
raid_usage++;
continue;
}
} else
raid_usage++;
}
if (raid_usage) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad raid options specified.\n\n"
"Raid options are separated by commas, "
"and may take an argument which\n"
"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
"Valid raid options are:\n"
"\tstride=<stride length in blocks>\n\n"));
exit(1);
}
}
static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX, /* Compat */
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| /* Incompat */
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG,
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER /* R/O compat */
};
static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int b, c;
int size;
char * tmp;
int blocksize = 0;
int inode_ratio = 0;
int inode_size = 0;
int reserved_ratio = 5;
ext2_ino_t num_inodes = 0;
errcode_t retval;
char * oldpath = getenv("PATH");
char * raid_opts = 0;
const char * fs_type = 0;
int default_features = 1;
blk_t dev_size;
#ifdef __linux__
struct utsname ut;
#endif
long sysval;
/* Update our PATH to include /sbin */
if (oldpath) {
char *newpath;
newpath = malloc(sizeof (PATH_SET) + 1 + strlen (oldpath));
strcpy (newpath, PATH_SET);
strcat (newpath, ":");
strcat (newpath, oldpath);
putenv (newpath);
} else
putenv (PATH_SET);
tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_SYNC");
if (tmp)
sync_kludge = atoi(tmp);
/* Determine the system page size if possible */
#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
#endif
#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
if (sysval > 0)
sys_page_size = sysval;
#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
initialize_ext2_error_table();
memset(&param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
param.s_rev_level = 1; /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
param.s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
#if 0
param.s_feature_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX;
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
if (uname(&ut)) {
perror("uname");
exit(1);
}
if ((ut.release[0] == '1') ||
(ut.release[0] == '2' && ut.release[1] == '.' &&
ut.release[2] < '2' && ut.release[3] == '.')) {
param.s_rev_level = 0;
param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
param.s_feature_compat = 0;
param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
}
#endif
fprintf (stderr, "mke2fs %s (%s)\n",
E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
if (argc && *argv) {
program_name = get_progname(*argv);
/* If called as mkfs.ext3, create a journal inode */
if (!strcmp(program_name, "mkfs.ext3"))
journal_size = -1;
}
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
"b:cf:g:i:jl:m:no:qr:R:s:tvI:J:ST:FL:M:N:O:V")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'b':
blocksize = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
b = (blocksize > 0) ? blocksize : -blocksize;
if (b < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
b > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad block size - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
if (blocksize > 4096)
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: blocksize %d not "
"usable on most systems.\n"),
blocksize);
if (blocksize > 0)
param.s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >>
EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
break;
case 'c': /* Check for bad blocks */
case 't': /* deprecated */
cflag++;
break;
case 'f':
size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (size < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
size > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad fragment size - %s"),
optarg);
exit(1);
}
param.s_log_frag_size =
int_log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported. "
"Ignoring -f option\n"));
break;
case 'g':
param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
exit(1);
}
if ((param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'i':
inode_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (inode_ratio < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
inode_ratio > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 1024 ||
*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad inode ratio %s (min %d/max %d"),
optarg, EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE,
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'J':
parse_journal_opts(optarg);
break;
case 'j':
param.s_feature_compat |=
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
if (!journal_size)
journal_size = -1;
break;
case 'l':
bad_blocks_filename = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
if (!bad_blocks_filename) {
com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
_("in malloc for bad_blocks_filename"));
exit(1);
}
strcpy(bad_blocks_filename, optarg);
break;
case 'm':
reserved_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (reserved_ratio > 50 || *tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad reserved blocks percent - %s"),
optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
noaction++;
break;
case 'o':
creator_os = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
param.s_rev_level = atoi(optarg);
if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
param.s_feature_compat = 0;
param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
}
break;
case 's': /* deprecated */
if (atoi(optarg))
param.s_feature_ro_compat |=
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
else
param.s_feature_ro_compat &=
~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
break;
#ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
case 'I':
inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad inode size - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
#endif
case 'N':
num_inodes = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'F':
force = 1;
break;
case 'L':
volume_label = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
mount_dir = optarg;
break;
case 'O':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none") || default_features) {
param.s_feature_compat = 0;
param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
default_features = 0;
}
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none"))
break;
if (e2p_edit_feature(optarg,
&param.s_feature_compat,
ok_features)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'R':
raid_opts = optarg;
break;
case 'S':
super_only = 1;
break;
case 'T':
fs_type = optarg;
break;
case 'V':
/* Print version number and exit */
fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s\n"),
error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
exit(0);
default:
usage();
}
if (optind == argc)
usage();
device_name = argv[optind];
optind++;
if (optind < argc) {
unsigned long tmp2 = strtoul(argv[optind++], &tmp, 0);
if ((*tmp) || (tmp2 > 0xfffffffful)) {
com_err(program_name, 0, _("bad blocks count - %s"),
argv[optind - 1]);
exit(1);
}
param.s_blocks_count = tmp2;
}
if (optind < argc)
usage();
if (raid_opts)
parse_raid_opts(raid_opts);
/*
* If there's no blocksize specified and there is a journal
* device, use it to figure out the blocksize
*/
if (blocksize <= 0 && journal_device) {
ext2_filsys jfs;
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device,
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if ((blocksize < 0) && (jfs->blocksize < -blocksize)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Journal dev blocksize (%d) smaller than"
"minimum blocksize %d\n"), jfs->blocksize,
-blocksize);
exit(1);
}
blocksize = jfs->blocksize;
param.s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
ext2fs_close(jfs);
}
if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
if (!force) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
blocksize, sys_page_size);
proceed_question();
}
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
"(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
blocksize, sys_page_size);
}
if (param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
if (!fs_type)
fs_type = "journal";
reserved_ratio = 0;
param.s_feature_incompat = EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV;
param.s_feature_compat = 0;
param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
}
if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
(param.s_feature_compat || param.s_feature_ro_compat ||
param.s_feature_incompat))
param.s_rev_level = 1; /* Create a revision 1 filesystem */
if (!force)
check_plausibility(device_name);
check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
param.s_log_frag_size = param.s_log_block_size;
if (noaction && param.s_blocks_count) {
dev_size = param.s_blocks_count;
retval = 0;
} else
retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param),
&dev_size);
if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
exit(1);
}
if (!param.s_blocks_count) {
if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Couldn't determine device size; you "
"must specify\nthe size of the "
"filesystem\n"));
exit(1);
} else {
if (dev_size == 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Device size reported to be zero. "
"Invalid partition specified, or\n\t"
"partition table wasn't reread "
"after running fdisk, due to\n\t"
"a modified partition being busy "
"and in use. You may need to reboot\n\t"
"to re-read your partition table.\n"
));
exit(1);
}
param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
}
} else if (!force && (param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
proceed_question();
}
/*
* If the user asked for HAS_JOURNAL, then make sure a journal
* gets created.
*/
if ((param.s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
!journal_size)
journal_size = -1;
/* Set first meta blockgroup via an environment variable */
/* (this is mostly for debugging purposes) */
if ((param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG"))))
param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
set_fs_defaults(fs_type, &param, blocksize, &inode_ratio);
blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param);
if (param.s_blocks_per_group) {
if (param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * blocksize) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("blocks per group count out of range"));
exit(1);
}
}
if (inode_size) {
if (inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE ||
inode_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param) ||
inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad inode size %d (min %d/max %d)"),
inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
blocksize);
exit(1);
}
if (inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte inodes not usable "
"on most systems\n"),
inode_size);
param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
}
/*
* Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
*/
param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes :
((__u64) param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
/ inode_ratio;
/*
* Calculate number of blocks to reserve
*/
param.s_r_blocks_count = (param.s_blocks_count * reserved_ratio) / 100;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
errcode_t retval = 0;
ext2_filsys fs;
badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
int journal_blocks;
int i, val;
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
#endif
PRS(argc, argv);
/*
* Initialize the superblock....
*/
retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, 0, &param,
unix_io_manager, &fs);
if (retval) {
com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
exit(1);
}
/*
* Wipe out the old on-disk superblock
*/
if (!noaction)
zap_sector(fs, 2, 6);
/*
* Generate a UUID for it...
*/
uuid_generate(fs->super->s_uuid);
/*
* Initialize the directory index variables
*/
fs->super->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_TEA;
uuid_generate((unsigned char *) fs->super->s_hash_seed);
/*
* Add "jitter" to the superblock's check interval so that we
* don't check all the filesystems at the same time. We use a
* kludgy hack of using the UUID to derive a random jitter value.
*/
for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
/*
* Override the creator OS, if applicable
*/
if (creator_os && !set_os(fs->super, creator_os)) {
com_err (program_name, 0, _("unknown os - %s"), creator_os);
exit(1);
}
/*
* For the Hurd, we will turn off filetype since it doesn't
* support it.
*/
if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
fs->super->s_feature_incompat &=
~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
/*
* Set the volume label...
*/
if (volume_label) {
memset(fs->super->s_volume_name, 0,
sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
strncpy(fs->super->s_volume_name, volume_label,
sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
}
/*
* Set the last mount directory
*/
if (mount_dir) {
memset(fs->super->s_last_mounted, 0,
sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
strncpy(fs->super->s_last_mounted, mount_dir,
sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
}
if (!quiet || noaction)
show_stats(fs);
if (noaction)
exit(0);
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
create_journal_dev(fs);
exit(ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
}
if (bad_blocks_filename)
read_bb_file(fs, &bb_list, bad_blocks_filename);
if (cflag)
test_disk(fs, &bb_list);
handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
fs->stride = fs_stride;
retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
exit(1);
}
if (super_only) {
fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY|EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY);
} else {
/* rsv must be a power of two (64kB is MD RAID sb alignment) */
int rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
unsigned long blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
unsigned long start;
blk_t ret_blk;
#ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
zap_sector(fs, 0, 2);
#endif
/*
* Wipe out any old MD RAID (or other) metadata at the end
* of the device. This will also verify that the device is
* as large as we think. Be careful with very small devices.
*/
start = (blocks & ~(rsv - 1));
if (start > rsv)
start -= rsv;
if (start > 0)
retval = zero_blocks(fs, start, blocks - start,
NULL, &ret_blk, NULL);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
ret_blk);
}
write_inode_tables(fs);
create_root_dir(fs);
create_lost_and_found(fs);
reserve_inodes(fs);
create_bad_block_inode(fs, bb_list);
}
if (journal_device) {
ext2_filsys jfs;
if (!force)
check_plausibility(journal_device);
check_mount(journal_device, force, _("journal"));
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("Adding journal to device %s: "),
journal_device);
fflush(stdout);
}
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
if(retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to add journal to device %s"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet)
printf(_("done\n"));
ext2fs_close(jfs);
free(journal_device);
} else if (journal_size) {
journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
if (!journal_blocks) {
fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
goto no_journal;
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
journal_blocks);
fflush(stdout);
}
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
journal_flags);
if (retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet)
printf(_("done\n"));
}
no_journal:
if (!quiet)
printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
"filesystem accounting information: "));
retval = ext2fs_flush(fs);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("done\n\n"));
print_check_message(fs);
}
val = ext2fs_close(fs);
return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
}
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