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e2fsprogs/e2fsck/journal.c

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/*
* journal.c --- code for handling the "ext3" journal
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Andreas Dilger
* Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o
*
* Parts of the code are based on fs/jfs/journal.c by Stephen C. Tweedie
* Copyright (C) 1999 Red Hat Software
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License version 2 or at your discretion
* any later version.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
#include <sys/mount.h>
#define MNT_FL (MS_MGC_VAL | MS_RDONLY)
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#define E2FSCK_INCLUDE_INLINE_FUNCS
#include "jfs_user.h"
#include "problem.h"
#include "uuid/uuid.h"
#ifdef JFS_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
static int bh_count = 0;
int journal_enable_debug = 2;
#endif
/* Kernel compatibility functions for handling the journal. These allow us
* to use the recovery.c file virtually unchanged from the kernel, so we
* don't have to do much to keep kernel and user recovery in sync.
*/
int bmap(struct inode *inode, int block)
{
int retval;
blk_t phys;
retval = ext2fs_bmap(inode->i_ctx->fs, inode->i_ino, &inode->i_ext2,
NULL, 0, block, &phys);
if (retval)
com_err(inode->i_ctx->device_name, retval,
_("bmap journal inode %ld, block %d\n"),
inode->i_ino, block);
return phys;
}
struct buffer_head *getblk(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t blocknr, int blocksize)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
bh = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(*bh), "block buffer");
if (!bh)
return NULL;
jfs_debug(4, "getblk for block %lu (%d bytes)(total %d)\n",
(unsigned long) blocknr, blocksize, ++bh_count);
bh->b_ctx = ctx;
bh->b_size = blocksize;
bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
return bh;
}
void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhp[])
{
int retval;
struct buffer_head *bh;
for (; nr > 0; --nr) {
bh = *bhp++;
if (rw == READ && !bh->b_uptodate) {
jfs_debug(3, "reading block %lu/%p\n",
(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
retval = io_channel_read_blk(bh->b_ctx->journal_io,
bh->b_blocknr,
1, bh->b_data);
if (retval) {
com_err(bh->b_ctx->device_name, retval,
"while reading block %ld\n",
bh->b_blocknr);
bh->b_err = retval;
continue;
}
bh->b_uptodate = 1;
} else if (rw == WRITE && bh->b_dirty) {
jfs_debug(3, "writing block %lu/%p\n",
(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
retval = io_channel_write_blk(bh->b_ctx->journal_io,
bh->b_blocknr,
1, bh->b_data);
if (retval) {
com_err(bh->b_ctx->device_name, retval,
"while writing block %ld\n",
bh->b_blocknr);
bh->b_err = retval;
continue;
}
bh->b_dirty = 0;
bh->b_uptodate = 1;
} else
jfs_debug(3, "no-op %s for block %lu\n",
rw == READ ? "read" : "write",
(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
}
}
void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh, int dummy)
{
bh->b_dirty = dummy | 1; /* use dummy to avoid unused variable */
}
static void mark_buffer_clean(struct buffer_head * bh)
{
bh->b_dirty = 0;
}
void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (bh->b_dirty)
ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
jfs_debug(3, "freeing block %lu/%p (total %d)\n",
(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh, --bh_count);
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &bh);
}
int buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return bh->b_uptodate;
}
void mark_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh, int val)
{
bh->b_uptodate = val;
}
void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (!bh->b_uptodate)
ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
}
static void e2fsck_clear_recover(e2fsck_t ctx, int error)
{
ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
/* if we had an error doing journal recovery, we need a full fsck */
if (error)
ctx->fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_init_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
struct ext2_super_block *s,
journal_t **journal)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct buffer_head *bh;
blk_t start;
int retval;
jfs_debug(1, "Using journal inode %u\n", s->s_journal_inum);
*journal = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(journal_t), "journal");
if (!*journal) {
return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
}
inode = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(*inode), "journal inode");
if (!inode) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto exit_journal;
}
inode->i_ctx = ctx;
inode->i_ino = s->s_journal_inum;
retval = ext2fs_read_inode(ctx->fs, s->s_journal_inum, &inode->i_ext2);
if (retval)
goto exit_inode;
(*journal)->j_dev = ctx;
(*journal)->j_inode = inode;
(*journal)->j_blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
(*journal)->j_maxlen = inode->i_ext2.i_size / (*journal)->j_blocksize;
ctx->journal_io = ctx->fs->io;
if (!inode->i_ext2.i_links_count ||
!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_ext2.i_mode) ||
(*journal)->j_maxlen < JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS ||
(start = bmap(inode, 0)) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
goto exit_inode;
}
bh = getblk(ctx, start, (*journal)->j_blocksize);
if (!bh) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto exit_inode;
}
(*journal)->j_sb_buffer = bh;
(*journal)->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
return 0;
exit_inode:
ext2fs_free_mem((void **)&inode);
exit_journal:
ext2fs_free_mem((void **)journal);
return retval;
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_init_dev(e2fsck_t ctx,
struct ext2_super_block *s,
journal_t **journal)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
io_manager io_ptr;
blk_t start;
int retval;
int blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
struct ext2_super_block jsuper;
struct problem_context pctx;
const char *journal_name;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
journal_name = ctx->journal_name;
if (!journal_name)
journal_name = ext2fs_find_block_device(s->s_journal_dev);
if (!journal_name) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CANT_FIND_JOURNAL, &pctx);
return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
}
jfs_debug(1, "Using journal file %s\n", journal_name);
#if 1
io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
#else
io_ptr = test_io_manager;
test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
#endif
retval = io_ptr->open(journal_name, IO_FLAG_RW, &ctx->journal_io);
if (!ctx->journal_name)
free((void *) journal_name);
if (retval)
return retval;
io_channel_set_blksize(ctx->journal_io, blocksize);
start = (blocksize == 1024) ? 1 : 0;
bh = getblk(ctx, start, blocksize);
if (!bh)
return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
if (bh->b_err)
return bh->b_err;
memcpy(&jsuper, start ? bh->b_data : bh->b_data + 1024,
sizeof(jsuper));
brelse(bh);
#ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS
if (jsuper.s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
ext2fs_swap_super(&jsuper);
#endif
if (jsuper.s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC ||
!(jsuper.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_EXT_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER, &pctx);
return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
}
/* Make sure the journal UUID is correct */
if (memcmp(jsuper.s_uuid, ctx->fs->super->s_journal_uuid,
sizeof(jsuper.s_uuid))) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_UUID, &pctx);
return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
}
*journal = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(journal_t), "journal");
if (!*journal) {
return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
}
(*journal)->j_dev = ctx;
(*journal)->j_inode = NULL;
(*journal)->j_blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
(*journal)->j_maxlen = jsuper.s_blocks_count;
bh = getblk(ctx, start+1, (*journal)->j_blocksize);
if (!bh) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto errout;
}
(*journal)->j_sb_buffer = bh;
(*journal)->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
return 0;
errout:
ext2fs_free_mem((void **)journal);
return retval;
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_get_journal(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_t **journal)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
if (uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid)) {
if (!sb->s_journal_inum)
return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
return e2fsck_journal_init_inode(ctx, sb, journal);
} else {
return e2fsck_journal_init_dev(ctx, sb, journal);
}
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
struct problem_context *pctx)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
int has_journal = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat &
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
if (has_journal || sb->s_journal_inum) {
/* The journal inode is bogus, remove and force full fsck */
pctx->ino = sb->s_journal_inum;
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_INODE, pctx)) {
if (has_journal && sb->s_journal_inum)
printf("*** ext3 journal has been deleted - "
"filesystem is now ext2 only ***\n\n");
sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
sb->s_journal_inum = 0;
ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE; /* FIXME: todo */
e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, 1);
return 0;
}
return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
} else if (recover) {
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVER_SET, pctx)) {
e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, 1);
return 0;
}
return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
}
return 0;
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_load(journal_t *journal)
{
e2fsck_t ctx = journal->j_dev;
journal_superblock_t *jsb;
struct buffer_head *jbh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
struct problem_context pctx;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &jbh);
if (jbh->b_err) {
com_err(ctx->device_name, jbh->b_err,
_("reading journal superblock\n"));
return jbh->b_err;
}
jsb = journal->j_superblock;
/* If we don't even have JFS_MAGIC, we probably have a wrong inode */
if (jsb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER))
return e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, &pctx);
switch (ntohl(jsb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
journal->j_format_version = 1;
break;
case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
journal->j_format_version = 2;
if (ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users) > 1) {
fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_MULTIFS, &pctx);
return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
}
break;
/*
* These should never appear in a journal super block, so if
* they do, the journal is badly corrupted.
*/
case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
/* If we don't understand the superblock major type, but there
* is a magic number, then it is likely to be a new format we
* just don't understand, so leave it alone. */
default:
return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
}
if (JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))
return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
if (JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES))
return EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
/* We have now checked whether we know enough about the journal
* format to be able to proceed safely, so any other checks that
* fail we should attempt to recover from. */
if (jsb->s_blocksize != htonl(journal->j_blocksize)) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK,
_("%s: no valid journal superblock found\n"),
ctx->device_name);
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
}
if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_maxlen)
journal->j_maxlen = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
else if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_maxlen) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK,
_("%s: journal too short\n"),
ctx->device_name);
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
}
journal->j_tail_sequence = ntohl(jsb->s_sequence);
journal->j_transaction_sequence = journal->j_tail_sequence;
journal->j_tail = ntohl(jsb->s_start);
journal->j_first = ntohl(jsb->s_first);
journal->j_last = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
return 0;
}
static void e2fsck_journal_reset_super(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_superblock_t *jsb,
journal_t *journal)
{
char *p;
union {
uuid_t uuid;
__u32 val[4];
} u;
__u32 new_seq = 0;
int i;
/* Leave a valid existing V1 superblock signature alone.
* Anything unrecognisable we overwrite with a new V2
* signature. */
if (jsb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1)) {
jsb->s_header.h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
}
/* Zero out everything else beyond the superblock header */
p = ((char *) jsb) + sizeof(journal_header_t);
memset (p, 0, ctx->fs->blocksize-sizeof(journal_header_t));
jsb->s_blocksize = htonl(ctx->fs->blocksize);
jsb->s_maxlen = htonl(journal->j_maxlen);
jsb->s_first = htonl(1);
/* Initialize the journal sequence number so that there is "no"
* chance we will find old "valid" transactions in the journal.
* This avoids the need to zero the whole journal (slow to do,
* and risky when we are just recovering the filesystem).
*/
uuid_generate(u.uuid);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
new_seq ^= u.val[i];
jsb->s_sequence = htonl(new_seq);
mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer, 1);
ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
}
static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_fix_corrupt_super(e2fsck_t ctx,
journal_t *journal,
struct problem_context *pctx)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
pctx->num = journal->j_inode->i_ino;
if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER, pctx)) {
e2fsck_journal_reset_super(ctx, journal->j_superblock,
journal);
journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, recover);
return 0;
}
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
} else if (e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, pctx))
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
return 0;
}
static void e2fsck_journal_release(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_t *journal,
int reset, int drop)
{
journal_superblock_t *jsb;
if (drop)
mark_buffer_clean(journal->j_sb_buffer);
else if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
jsb = journal->j_superblock;
jsb->s_sequence = htonl(journal->j_transaction_sequence);
if (reset)
jsb->s_start = 0; /* this marks the journal as empty */
mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer, 1);
}
brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
if (ctx->journal_io) {
if (ctx->fs && ctx->fs->io != ctx->journal_io)
io_channel_close(ctx->journal_io);
ctx->journal_io = 0;
}
if (journal->j_inode)
ext2fs_free_mem((void **)&journal->j_inode);
ext2fs_free_mem((void **)&journal);
}
/*
* This function makes sure that the superblock fields regarding the
* journal are consistent.
*/
int e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
journal_t *journal;
int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
struct problem_context pctx;
int reset = 0, force_fsck = 0;
int retval;
/* If we don't have any journal features, don't do anything more */
if (!(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
!recover && sb->s_journal_inum == 0 && sb->s_journal_dev == 0 &&
uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
return 0;
clear_problem_context(&pctx);
pctx.num = sb->s_journal_inum;
retval = e2fsck_get_journal(ctx, &journal);
if (retval) {
if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM)
return e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, &pctx);
return retval;
}
retval = e2fsck_journal_load(journal);
if (retval) {
if ((retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) &&
(!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_INCOMPAT,
&pctx))) ||
((retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE) &&
(!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_ROCOMPAT,
&pctx))) ||
((retval == EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION) &&
(!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION, &pctx))))
retval = e2fsck_journal_fix_corrupt_super(ctx, journal,
&pctx);
e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, 0, 1);
return retval;
}
/*
* We want to make the flags consistent here. We will not leave with
* needs_recovery set but has_journal clear. We can't get in a loop
* with -y, -n, or -p, only if a user isn't making up their mind.
*/
no_has_journal:
if (!(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
recover = sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
pctx.str = "inode";
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_HAS_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
if (recover &&
!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVER_SET, &pctx))
goto no_has_journal;
/*
* Need a full fsck if we are releasing a
* journal stored on a reserved inode.
*/
force_fsck = recover ||
(sb->s_journal_inum < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(sb));
/* Clear all of the journal fields */
sb->s_journal_inum = 0;
sb->s_journal_dev = 0;
memset(sb->s_journal_uuid, 0,
sizeof(sb->s_journal_uuid));
e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, force_fsck);
} else if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
sb->s_feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
}
}
if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL &&
!(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
journal->j_superblock->s_start != 0) {
if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RESET_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
reset = 1;
sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
}
/*
* If the user answers no to the above question, we
* ignore the fact that journal apparently has data;
* accidentally replaying over valid data would be far
* worse than skipping a questionable recovery.
*
* XXX should we abort with a fatal error here? What
* will the ext3 kernel code do if a filesystem with
* !NEEDS_RECOVERY but with a non-zero
* journal->j_superblock->s_start is mounted?
*/
}
e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, reset, 0);
return retval;
}
static errcode_t recover_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
journal_t *journal;
int retval;
retval = e2fsck_get_journal(ctx, &journal);
if (retval)
return retval;
retval = e2fsck_journal_load(journal);
if (retval)
goto errout;
retval = journal_init_revoke(journal, 1024);
if (retval)
goto errout;
retval = -journal_recover(journal);
errout:
e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, 1, 0);
return retval;
}
int e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
io_manager io_ptr = ctx->fs->io->manager;
int blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
errcode_t retval, recover_retval;
printf(_("%s: recovering journal\n"), ctx->device_name);
if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
printf(_("%s: won't do journal recovery while read-only\n"),
ctx->device_name);
return EXT2_ET_FILE_RO;
}
if (ctx->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY)
ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs); /* Force out any modifications */
recover_retval = recover_ext3_journal(ctx);
/*
* Reload the filesystem context to get up-to-date data from disk
* because journal recovery will change the filesystem under us.
*/
ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
retval = ext2fs_open(ctx->filesystem_name, EXT2_FLAG_RW,
ctx->superblock, blocksize, io_ptr,
&ctx->fs);
if (retval) {
com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
_("while trying to re-open %s"),
ctx->device_name);
fatal_error(ctx, 0);
}
ctx->fs->priv_data = ctx;
/* Set the superblock flags */
e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, recover_retval);
return recover_retval;
}
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