// Copyright 2016 The etcd Authors // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // Package clientv3 implements the official Go etcd client for v3. // // Create client using `clientv3.New`: // // // expect dial time-out on ipv4 blackhole // _, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{ // Endpoints: []string{"http://254.0.0.1:12345"}, // DialTimeout: 2 * time.Second // }) // // // etcd clientv3 >= v3.2.10, grpc/grpc-go >= v1.7.3 // if err == context.DeadlineExceeded { // // handle errors // } // // // etcd clientv3 <= v3.2.9, grpc/grpc-go <= v1.2.1 // if err == grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout { // // handle errors // } // // cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{ // Endpoints: []string{"localhost:2379", "localhost:22379", "localhost:32379"}, // DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second, // }) // if err != nil { // // handle error! // } // defer cli.Close() // // Make sure to close the client after using it. If the client is not closed, the // connection will have leaky goroutines. // // To specify a client request timeout, wrap the context with context.WithTimeout: // // ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout) // resp, err := kvc.Put(ctx, "sample_key", "sample_value") // cancel() // if err != nil { // // handle error! // } // // use the response // // The Client has internal state (watchers and leases), so Clients should be reused instead of created as needed. // Clients are safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines. // // etcd client returns 3 types of errors: // // 1. context error: canceled or deadline exceeded. // 2. gRPC status error: e.g. when clock drifts in server-side before client's context deadline exceeded. // 3. gRPC error: see https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go // // Here is the example code to handle client errors: // // resp, err := kvc.Put(ctx, "", "") // if err != nil { // if err == context.Canceled { // // ctx is canceled by another routine // } else if err == context.DeadlineExceeded { // // ctx is attached with a deadline and it exceeded // } else if ev, ok := status.FromError(err); ok { // code := ev.Code() // if code == codes.DeadlineExceeded { // // server-side context might have timed-out first (due to clock skew) // // while original client-side context is not timed-out yet // } // } else if verr, ok := err.(*v3rpc.ErrEmptyKey); ok { // // process (verr.Errors) // } else { // // bad cluster endpoints, which are not etcd servers // } // } // // go func() { cli.Close() }() // _, err := kvc.Get(ctx, "a") // if err != nil { // if err == context.Canceled { // // grpc balancer calls 'Get' with an inflight client.Close // } else if err == grpc.ErrClientConnClosing { // // grpc balancer calls 'Get' after client.Close. // } // } // package clientv3