etcd/raft/raft_test.go

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/*
Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package raft
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"testing"
pb "github.com/coreos/etcd/raft/raftpb"
)
// nextEnts returns the appliable entries and updates the applied index
func nextEnts(r *raft, s *MemoryStorage) (ents []pb.Entry) {
// Transfer all unstable entries to "stable" storage.
s.Append(r.raftLog.unstableEntries())
r.raftLog.stableTo(r.raftLog.lastIndex(), r.raftLog.lastTerm())
ents = r.raftLog.nextEnts()
r.raftLog.appliedTo(r.raftLog.committed)
return ents
}
type Interface interface {
Step(m pb.Message) error
readMessages() []pb.Message
}
func (r *raft) readMessages() []pb.Message {
msgs := r.msgs
r.msgs = make([]pb.Message, 0)
return msgs
}
func TestProgressUpdate(t *testing.T) {
prevM, prevN := uint64(3), uint64(5)
tests := []struct {
update uint64
wm uint64
wn uint64
}{
{prevM - 1, prevM, prevN}, // do not decrease match, next
{prevM, prevM, prevN}, // do not decrease next
{prevM + 1, prevM + 1, prevN}, // increase match, do not decrease next
{prevM + 2, prevM + 2, prevN + 1}, // increase match, next
}
for i, tt := range tests {
p := &progress{
match: prevM,
next: prevN,
}
p.update(tt.update)
if p.match != tt.wm {
t.Errorf("#%d: match= %d, want %d", i, p.match, tt.wm)
}
if p.next != tt.wn {
t.Errorf("#%d: next= %d, want %d", i, p.next, tt.wn)
}
}
}
func TestProgressMaybeDecr(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
m uint64
n uint64
to uint64
w bool
wn uint64
}{
{
// match != 0 is always false
1, 0, 0, false, 0,
},
{
// match != 0 and to is greater than match
// directly decrease to match+1
5, 10, 5, false, 10,
},
{
// match != 0 and to is greater than match
// directly decrease to match+1
5, 10, 4, false, 10,
},
{
// match != 0 and to is not greater than match
5, 10, 9, true, 6,
},
{
// next-1 != to is always false
0, 0, 0, false, 0,
},
{
// next-1 != to is always false
0, 10, 5, false, 10,
},
{
// next>1 = decremented by 1
0, 10, 9, true, 9,
},
{
// next>1 = decremented by 1
0, 2, 1, true, 1,
},
{
// next<=1 = reset to 1
0, 1, 0, true, 1,
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
p := &progress{
match: tt.m,
next: tt.n,
}
if g := p.maybeDecrTo(tt.to); g != tt.w {
t.Errorf("#%d: maybeDecrTo= %t, want %t", i, g, tt.w)
}
if gm := p.match; gm != tt.m {
t.Errorf("#%d: match= %d, want %d", i, gm, tt.m)
}
if gn := p.next; gn != tt.wn {
t.Errorf("#%d: next= %d, want %d", i, gn, tt.wn)
}
}
}
func TestProgressShouldWait(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
m uint64
wait int
w bool
}{
// match != 0 is always not wait
{1, 0, false},
{1, 1, false},
{0, 1, true},
{0, 0, false},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
p := &progress{
match: tt.m,
wait: tt.wait,
}
if g := p.shouldWait(); g != tt.w {
t.Errorf("#%d: shouldwait = %t, want %t", i, g, tt.w)
}
}
}
// TestProgressWaitReset ensures that progress.Update and progress.DercTo
// will reset progress.wait.
func TestProgressWaitReset(t *testing.T) {
p := &progress{
wait: 1,
}
p.maybeDecrTo(1)
if p.wait != 0 {
t.Errorf("wait= %d, want 0", p.wait)
}
p.wait = 1
p.update(2)
if p.wait != 0 {
t.Errorf("wait= %d, want 0", p.wait)
}
}
// TestProgressDecr ensures raft.heartbeat decreases progress.wait by heartbeat.
func TestProgressDecr(t *testing.T) {
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 5, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
r.prs[2].wait = r.heartbeatTimeout * 2
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgBeat})
if r.prs[2].wait != r.heartbeatTimeout*(2-1) {
t.Errorf("wait = %d, want %d", r.prs[2].wait, r.heartbeatTimeout*(2-1))
}
}
func TestProgressWait(t *testing.T) {
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 5, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
ms := r.readMessages()
if len(ms) != 1 {
t.Errorf("len(ms) = %d, want 1", len(ms))
}
}
func TestLeaderElection(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
*network
state StateType
}{
{newNetwork(nil, nil, nil), StateLeader},
{newNetwork(nil, nil, nopStepper), StateLeader},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper), StateCandidate},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper, nil), StateCandidate},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper, nil, nil), StateLeader},
// three logs further along than 0
{newNetwork(nil, ents(1), ents(2), ents(1, 3), nil), StateFollower},
// logs converge
{newNetwork(ents(1), nil, ents(2), ents(1), nil), StateLeader},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
sm := tt.network.peers[1].(*raft)
if sm.state != tt.state {
t.Errorf("#%d: state = %s, want %s", i, sm.state, tt.state)
}
if g := sm.Term; g != 1 {
t.Errorf("#%d: term = %d, want %d", i, g, 1)
}
}
}
func TestLogReplication(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
*network
msgs []pb.Message
wcommitted uint64
}{
{
newNetwork(nil, nil, nil),
[]pb.Message{
{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}},
},
2,
},
{
newNetwork(nil, nil, nil),
[]pb.Message{
{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}},
{From: 1, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgHup},
{From: 1, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}},
},
4,
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
for _, m := range tt.msgs {
tt.send(m)
}
for j, x := range tt.network.peers {
sm := x.(*raft)
if sm.raftLog.committed != tt.wcommitted {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d: committed = %d, want %d", i, j, sm.raftLog.committed, tt.wcommitted)
}
ents := []pb.Entry{}
for _, e := range nextEnts(sm, tt.network.storage[j]) {
if e.Data != nil {
ents = append(ents, e)
}
}
props := []pb.Message{}
for _, m := range tt.msgs {
if m.Type == pb.MsgProp {
props = append(props, m)
}
}
for k, m := range props {
if !bytes.Equal(ents[k].Data, m.Entries[0].Data) {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d: data = %d, want %d", i, j, ents[k].Data, m.Entries[0].Data)
}
}
}
}
}
func TestSingleNodeCommit(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
sm := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if sm.raftLog.committed != 3 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 3)
}
}
// TestCannotCommitWithoutNewTermEntry tests the entries cannot be committed
// when leader changes, no new proposal comes in and ChangeTerm proposal is
// filtered.
func TestCannotCommitWithoutNewTermEntry(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// 0 cannot reach 2,3,4
tt.cut(1, 3)
tt.cut(1, 4)
tt.cut(1, 5)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
sm := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if sm.raftLog.committed != 1 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 1)
}
// network recovery
tt.recover()
// avoid committing ChangeTerm proposal
tt.ignore(pb.MsgApp)
// elect 2 as the new leader with term 2
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// no log entries from previous term should be committed
sm = tt.peers[2].(*raft)
if sm.raftLog.committed != 1 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 1)
}
tt.recover()
// send heartbeat; reset wait
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgBeat})
// append an entry at current term
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
// expect the committed to be advanced
if sm.raftLog.committed != 5 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 5)
}
}
// TestCommitWithoutNewTermEntry tests the entries could be committed
// when leader changes, no new proposal comes in.
func TestCommitWithoutNewTermEntry(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// 0 cannot reach 2,3,4
tt.cut(1, 3)
tt.cut(1, 4)
tt.cut(1, 5)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("some data")}}})
sm := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if sm.raftLog.committed != 1 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 1)
}
// network recovery
tt.recover()
// elect 1 as the new leader with term 2
// after append a ChangeTerm entry from the current term, all entries
// should be committed
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgHup})
if sm.raftLog.committed != 4 {
t.Errorf("committed = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, 4)
}
}
func TestDuelingCandidates(t *testing.T) {
a := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
b := newRaft(2, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
c := newRaft(3, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
nt := newNetwork(a, b, c)
nt.cut(1, 3)
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgHup})
nt.recover()
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgHup})
wlog := &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{ents: []pb.Entry{{}, pb.Entry{Data: nil, Term: 1, Index: 1}}},
committed: 1,
unstable: unstable{offset: 2},
}
tests := []struct {
sm *raft
state StateType
term uint64
raftLog *raftLog
}{
{a, StateFollower, 2, wlog},
{b, StateFollower, 2, wlog},
{c, StateFollower, 2, newLog(NewMemoryStorage())},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
if g := tt.sm.state; g != tt.state {
t.Errorf("#%d: state = %s, want %s", i, g, tt.state)
}
if g := tt.sm.Term; g != tt.term {
t.Errorf("#%d: term = %d, want %d", i, g, tt.term)
}
base := ltoa(tt.raftLog)
if sm, ok := nt.peers[1+uint64(i)].(*raft); ok {
l := ltoa(sm.raftLog)
if g := diffu(base, l); g != "" {
t.Errorf("#%d: diff:\n%s", i, g)
}
} else {
t.Logf("#%d: empty log", i)
}
}
}
func TestCandidateConcede(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil, nil, nil)
tt.isolate(1)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// heal the partition
tt.recover()
// send heartbeat; reset wait
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgBeat})
data := []byte("force follower")
// send a proposal to 3 to flush out a MsgApp to 1
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: data}}})
// send heartbeat; flush out commit
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 3, To: 3, Type: pb.MsgBeat})
a := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if g := a.state; g != StateFollower {
t.Errorf("state = %s, want %s", g, StateFollower)
}
if g := a.Term; g != 1 {
t.Errorf("term = %d, want %d", g, 1)
}
wantLog := ltoa(&raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{
ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Data: nil, Term: 1, Index: 1}, {Term: 1, Index: 2, Data: data}},
},
unstable: unstable{offset: 3},
committed: 2,
})
for i, p := range tt.peers {
if sm, ok := p.(*raft); ok {
l := ltoa(sm.raftLog)
if g := diffu(wantLog, l); g != "" {
t.Errorf("#%d: diff:\n%s", i, g)
}
} else {
t.Logf("#%d: empty log", i)
}
}
}
func TestSingleNodeCandidate(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil)
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
sm := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if sm.state != StateLeader {
t.Errorf("state = %d, want %d", sm.state, StateLeader)
}
}
func TestOldMessages(t *testing.T) {
tt := newNetwork(nil, nil, nil)
// make 0 leader @ term 3
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgHup})
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// pretend we're an old leader trying to make progress; this entry is expected to be ignored.
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 3, Term: 2}}})
// commit a new entry
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
l := &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{
ents: []pb.Entry{
{}, {Data: nil, Term: 1, Index: 1},
{Data: nil, Term: 2, Index: 2}, {Data: nil, Term: 3, Index: 3},
{Data: []byte("somedata"), Term: 3, Index: 4},
},
},
unstable: unstable{offset: 5},
committed: 4,
}
base := ltoa(l)
for i, p := range tt.peers {
if sm, ok := p.(*raft); ok {
l := ltoa(sm.raftLog)
if g := diffu(base, l); g != "" {
t.Errorf("#%d: diff:\n%s", i, g)
}
} else {
t.Logf("#%d: empty log", i)
}
}
}
// TestOldMessagesReply - optimization - reply with new term.
func TestProposal(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
*network
success bool
}{
{newNetwork(nil, nil, nil), true},
{newNetwork(nil, nil, nopStepper), true},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper), false},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper, nil), false},
{newNetwork(nil, nopStepper, nopStepper, nil, nil), true},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
send := func(m pb.Message) {
defer func() {
// only recover is we expect it to panic so
// panics we don't expect go up.
if !tt.success {
e := recover()
if e != nil {
t.Logf("#%d: err: %s", i, e)
}
}
}()
tt.send(m)
}
data := []byte("somedata")
// promote 0 the leader
send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: data}}})
wantLog := newLog(NewMemoryStorage())
if tt.success {
wantLog = &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{
ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Data: nil, Term: 1, Index: 1}, {Term: 1, Index: 2, Data: data}},
},
unstable: unstable{offset: 3},
committed: 2}
}
base := ltoa(wantLog)
for i, p := range tt.peers {
if sm, ok := p.(*raft); ok {
l := ltoa(sm.raftLog)
if g := diffu(base, l); g != "" {
t.Errorf("#%d: diff:\n%s", i, g)
}
} else {
t.Logf("#%d: empty log", i)
}
}
sm := tt.network.peers[1].(*raft)
if g := sm.Term; g != 1 {
t.Errorf("#%d: term = %d, want %d", i, g, 1)
}
}
}
func TestProposalByProxy(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte("somedata")
tests := []*network{
newNetwork(nil, nil, nil),
newNetwork(nil, nil, nopStepper),
}
for i, tt := range tests {
// promote 0 the leader
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
// propose via follower
tt.send(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 2, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
wantLog := &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{
ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Data: nil, Term: 1, Index: 1}, {Term: 1, Data: data, Index: 2}},
},
unstable: unstable{offset: 3},
committed: 2}
base := ltoa(wantLog)
for i, p := range tt.peers {
if sm, ok := p.(*raft); ok {
l := ltoa(sm.raftLog)
if g := diffu(base, l); g != "" {
t.Errorf("#%d: diff:\n%s", i, g)
}
} else {
t.Logf("#%d: empty log", i)
}
}
sm := tt.peers[1].(*raft)
if g := sm.Term; g != 1 {
t.Errorf("#%d: term = %d, want %d", i, g, 1)
}
}
}
func TestCommit(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
matches []uint64
logs []pb.Entry
smTerm uint64
w uint64
}{
// single
{[]uint64{1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}}, 1, 1},
{[]uint64{1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
{[]uint64{2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 2, 2},
{[]uint64{1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 2}}, 2, 1},
// odd
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 1, 1},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 2, 2},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
// even
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1, 1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 1, 1},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1, 1}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 1, 1},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 1, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 2, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}, 2, 2},
{[]uint64{2, 1, 2, 2}, []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}, 2, 0},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
storage.Append(tt.logs)
storage.hardState = pb.HardState{Term: tt.smTerm}
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 5, 1, storage)
for j := 0; j < len(tt.matches); j++ {
sm.setProgress(uint64(j)+1, tt.matches[j], tt.matches[j]+1)
}
sm.maybeCommit()
if g := sm.raftLog.committed; g != tt.w {
t.Errorf("#%d: committed = %d, want %d", i, g, tt.w)
}
}
}
func TestIsElectionTimeout(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
elapse int
wprobability float64
round bool
}{
{5, 0, false},
{13, 0.3, true},
{15, 0.5, true},
{18, 0.8, true},
{20, 1, false},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.elapsed = tt.elapse
c := 0
for j := 0; j < 10000; j++ {
if sm.isElectionTimeout() {
c++
}
}
got := float64(c) / 10000.0
if tt.round {
got = math.Floor(got*10+0.5) / 10.0
}
if got != tt.wprobability {
t.Errorf("#%d: possibility = %v, want %v", i, got, tt.wprobability)
}
}
}
// ensure that the Step function ignores the message from old term and does not pass it to the
// acutal stepX function.
func TestStepIgnoreOldTermMsg(t *testing.T) {
called := false
fakeStep := func(r *raft, m pb.Message) {
called = true
}
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.step = fakeStep
sm.Term = 2
sm.Step(pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: sm.Term - 1})
if called == true {
t.Errorf("stepFunc called = %v , want %v", called, false)
}
}
// TestHandleMsgApp ensures:
// 1. Reply false if log doesnt contain an entry at prevLogIndex whose term matches prevLogTerm.
// 2. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index but different terms),
// delete the existing entry and all that follow it; append any new entries not already in the log.
// 3. If leaderCommit > commitIndex, set commitIndex = min(leaderCommit, index of last new entry).
func TestHandleMsgApp(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
m pb.Message
wIndex uint64
wCommit uint64
wReject bool
}{
// Ensure 1
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 3, Index: 2, Commit: 3}, 2, 0, true}, // previous log mismatch
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 3, Index: 3, Commit: 3}, 2, 0, true}, // previous log non-exist
// Ensure 2
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 1, Index: 1, Commit: 1}, 2, 1, false},
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 0, Index: 0, Commit: 1, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 2}}}, 1, 1, false},
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 2, Index: 2, Commit: 3, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 3, Term: 2}, {Index: 4, Term: 2}}}, 4, 3, false},
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 2, Index: 2, Commit: 4, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 3, Term: 2}}}, 3, 3, false},
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 1, Index: 1, Commit: 4, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 2, Term: 2}}}, 2, 2, false},
// Ensure 3
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 1, LogTerm: 1, Index: 1, Commit: 3}, 2, 1, false}, // match entry 1, commit up to last new entry 1
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 1, LogTerm: 1, Index: 1, Commit: 3, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Index: 2, Term: 2}}}, 2, 2, false}, // match entry 1, commit up to last new entry 2
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 2, Index: 2, Commit: 3}, 2, 2, false}, // match entry 2, commit up to last new entry 2
{pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, LogTerm: 2, Index: 2, Commit: 4}, 2, 2, false}, // commit up to log.last()
}
for i, tt := range tests {
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
storage.Append([]pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}})
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, storage)
sm.becomeFollower(2, None)
sm.handleAppendEntries(tt.m)
if sm.raftLog.lastIndex() != tt.wIndex {
t.Errorf("#%d: lastIndex = %d, want %d", i, sm.raftLog.lastIndex(), tt.wIndex)
}
if sm.raftLog.committed != tt.wCommit {
t.Errorf("#%d: committed = %d, want %d", i, sm.raftLog.committed, tt.wCommit)
}
m := sm.readMessages()
if len(m) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: msg = nil, want 1", i)
}
if m[0].Reject != tt.wReject {
t.Errorf("#%d: reject = %v, want %v", i, m[0].Reject, tt.wReject)
}
}
}
// TestHandleHeartbeat ensures that the follower commits to the commit in the message.
func TestHandleHeartbeat(t *testing.T) {
commit := uint64(2)
tests := []struct {
m pb.Message
wCommit uint64
}{
{pb.Message{From: 2, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, Commit: commit + 1}, commit + 1},
{pb.Message{From: 2, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgApp, Term: 2, Commit: commit - 1}, commit}, // do not decrease commit
}
for i, tt := range tests {
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
storage.Append([]pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}, {Index: 3, Term: 3}})
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 5, 1, storage)
sm.becomeFollower(2, 2)
sm.raftLog.commitTo(commit)
sm.handleHeartbeat(tt.m)
if sm.raftLog.committed != tt.wCommit {
t.Errorf("#%d: committed = %d, want %d", i, sm.raftLog.committed, tt.wCommit)
}
m := sm.readMessages()
if len(m) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: msg = nil, want 0", i)
}
}
}
func TestRecvMsgVote(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
state StateType
i, term uint64
voteFor uint64
wreject bool
}{
{StateFollower, 0, 0, None, true},
{StateFollower, 0, 1, None, true},
{StateFollower, 0, 2, None, true},
{StateFollower, 0, 3, None, false},
{StateFollower, 1, 0, None, true},
{StateFollower, 1, 1, None, true},
{StateFollower, 1, 2, None, true},
{StateFollower, 1, 3, None, false},
{StateFollower, 2, 0, None, true},
{StateFollower, 2, 1, None, true},
{StateFollower, 2, 2, None, false},
{StateFollower, 2, 3, None, false},
{StateFollower, 3, 0, None, true},
{StateFollower, 3, 1, None, true},
{StateFollower, 3, 2, None, false},
{StateFollower, 3, 3, None, false},
{StateFollower, 3, 2, 2, false},
{StateFollower, 3, 2, 1, true},
{StateLeader, 3, 3, 1, true},
{StateCandidate, 3, 3, 1, true},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.state = tt.state
switch tt.state {
case StateFollower:
sm.step = stepFollower
case StateCandidate:
sm.step = stepCandidate
case StateLeader:
sm.step = stepLeader
}
sm.HardState = pb.HardState{Vote: tt.voteFor}
sm.raftLog = &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Index: 1, Term: 2}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}}},
unstable: unstable{offset: 3},
}
sm.Step(pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgVote, From: 2, Index: tt.i, LogTerm: tt.term})
msgs := sm.readMessages()
if g := len(msgs); g != 1 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: len(msgs) = %d, want 1", i, g)
continue
}
if g := msgs[0].Reject; g != tt.wreject {
t.Errorf("#%d, m.Reject = %v, want %v", i, g, tt.wreject)
}
}
}
func TestStateTransition(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
from StateType
to StateType
wallow bool
wterm uint64
wlead uint64
}{
{StateFollower, StateFollower, true, 1, None},
{StateFollower, StateCandidate, true, 1, None},
{StateFollower, StateLeader, false, 0, None},
{StateCandidate, StateFollower, true, 0, None},
{StateCandidate, StateCandidate, true, 1, None},
{StateCandidate, StateLeader, true, 0, 1},
{StateLeader, StateFollower, true, 1, None},
{StateLeader, StateCandidate, false, 1, None},
{StateLeader, StateLeader, true, 0, 1},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
func() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if tt.wallow == true {
t.Errorf("%d: allow = %v, want %v", i, false, true)
}
}
}()
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.state = tt.from
switch tt.to {
case StateFollower:
sm.becomeFollower(tt.wterm, tt.wlead)
case StateCandidate:
sm.becomeCandidate()
case StateLeader:
sm.becomeLeader()
}
if sm.Term != tt.wterm {
t.Errorf("%d: term = %d, want %d", i, sm.Term, tt.wterm)
}
if sm.lead != tt.wlead {
t.Errorf("%d: lead = %d, want %d", i, sm.lead, tt.wlead)
}
}()
}
}
func TestAllServerStepdown(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
state StateType
wstate StateType
wterm uint64
windex uint64
}{
{StateFollower, StateFollower, 3, 0},
{StateCandidate, StateFollower, 3, 0},
{StateLeader, StateFollower, 3, 1},
}
tmsgTypes := [...]pb.MessageType{pb.MsgVote, pb.MsgApp}
tterm := uint64(3)
for i, tt := range tests {
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
switch tt.state {
case StateFollower:
sm.becomeFollower(1, None)
case StateCandidate:
sm.becomeCandidate()
case StateLeader:
sm.becomeCandidate()
sm.becomeLeader()
}
for j, msgType := range tmsgTypes {
sm.Step(pb.Message{From: 2, Type: msgType, Term: tterm, LogTerm: tterm})
if sm.state != tt.wstate {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d state = %v , want %v", i, j, sm.state, tt.wstate)
}
if sm.Term != tt.wterm {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d term = %v , want %v", i, j, sm.Term, tt.wterm)
}
if uint64(sm.raftLog.lastIndex()) != tt.windex {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d index = %v , want %v", i, j, sm.raftLog.lastIndex(), tt.windex)
}
if uint64(len(sm.raftLog.allEntries())) != tt.windex {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d len(ents) = %v , want %v", i, j, len(sm.raftLog.allEntries()), tt.windex)
}
wlead := uint64(2)
if msgType == pb.MsgVote {
wlead = None
}
if sm.lead != wlead {
t.Errorf("#%d, sm.lead = %d, want %d", i, sm.lead, None)
}
}
}
}
func TestLeaderAppResp(t *testing.T) {
// initial progress: match = 0; next = 3
tests := []struct {
index uint64
reject bool
// progress
wmatch uint64
wnext uint64
// message
wmsgNum int
windex uint64
wcommitted uint64
}{
{3, true, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0}, // stale resp; no replies
{2, true, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0}, // denied resp; leader does not commit; decrease next and send probing msg
{2, false, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2}, // accept resp; leader commits; broadcast with commit index
{0, false, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0}, // ignore heartbeat replies
}
for i, tt := range tests {
// sm term is 1 after it becomes the leader.
// thus the last log term must be 1 to be committed.
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.raftLog = &raftLog{
storage: &MemoryStorage{ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Index: 1, Term: 0}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}},
unstable: unstable{offset: 3},
}
sm.becomeCandidate()
sm.becomeLeader()
sm.readMessages()
sm.Step(pb.Message{From: 2, Type: pb.MsgAppResp, Index: tt.index, Term: sm.Term, Reject: tt.reject})
p := sm.prs[2]
if p.match != tt.wmatch {
t.Errorf("#%d match = %d, want %d", i, p.match, tt.wmatch)
}
if p.next != tt.wnext {
t.Errorf("#%d next = %d, want %d", i, p.next, tt.wnext)
}
msgs := sm.readMessages()
if len(msgs) != tt.wmsgNum {
t.Errorf("#%d msgNum = %d, want %d", i, len(msgs), tt.wmsgNum)
}
for j, msg := range msgs {
if msg.Index != tt.windex {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d index = %d, want %d", i, j, msg.Index, tt.windex)
}
if msg.Commit != tt.wcommitted {
t.Errorf("#%d.%d commit = %d, want %d", i, j, msg.Commit, tt.wcommitted)
}
}
}
}
// When the leader receives a heartbeat tick, it should
// send a MsgApp with m.Index = 0, m.LogTerm=0 and empty entries.
func TestBcastBeat(t *testing.T) {
offset := uint64(1000)
// make a state machine with log.offset = 1000
s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{
Index: offset,
Term: 1,
ConfState: pb.ConfState{Nodes: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
},
}
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
storage.ApplySnapshot(s)
sm := newRaft(1, nil, 10, 1, storage)
sm.Term = 1
sm.becomeCandidate()
sm.becomeLeader()
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
sm.appendEntry(pb.Entry{Index: uint64(i) + 1})
}
// slow follower
sm.prs[2].match, sm.prs[2].next = 5, 6
// normal follower
sm.prs[3].match, sm.prs[3].next = sm.raftLog.lastIndex(), sm.raftLog.lastIndex()+1
sm.Step(pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgBeat})
msgs := sm.readMessages()
if len(msgs) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("len(msgs) = %v, want 2", len(msgs))
}
wantCommitMap := map[uint64]uint64{
2: min(sm.raftLog.committed, sm.prs[2].match),
3: min(sm.raftLog.committed, sm.prs[3].match),
}
for i, m := range msgs {
if m.Type != pb.MsgHeartbeat {
t.Fatalf("#%d: type = %v, want = %v", i, m.Type, pb.MsgHeartbeat)
}
if m.Index != 0 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: prevIndex = %d, want %d", i, m.Index, 0)
}
if m.LogTerm != 0 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: prevTerm = %d, want %d", i, m.LogTerm, 0)
}
if wantCommitMap[m.To] == 0 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: unexpected to %d", i, m.To)
} else {
if m.Commit != wantCommitMap[m.To] {
t.Fatalf("#%d: commit = %d, want %d", i, m.Commit, wantCommitMap[m.To])
}
delete(wantCommitMap, m.To)
}
if len(m.Entries) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("#%d: len(entries) = %d, want 0", i, len(m.Entries))
}
}
}
// tests the output of the statemachine when receiving MsgBeat
func TestRecvMsgBeat(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
state StateType
wMsg int
}{
{StateLeader, 2},
// candidate and follower should ignore MsgBeat
{StateCandidate, 0},
{StateFollower, 0},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.raftLog = &raftLog{storage: &MemoryStorage{ents: []pb.Entry{{}, {Index: 1, Term: 0}, {Index: 2, Term: 1}}}}
sm.Term = 1
sm.state = tt.state
switch tt.state {
case StateFollower:
sm.step = stepFollower
case StateCandidate:
sm.step = stepCandidate
case StateLeader:
sm.step = stepLeader
}
sm.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgBeat})
msgs := sm.readMessages()
if len(msgs) != tt.wMsg {
t.Errorf("%d: len(msgs) = %d, want %d", i, len(msgs), tt.wMsg)
}
for _, m := range msgs {
if m.Type != pb.MsgHeartbeat {
t.Errorf("%d: msg.type = %v, want %v", i, m.Type, pb.MsgHeartbeat)
}
}
}
}
func TestLeaderIncreaseNext(t *testing.T) {
previousEnts := []pb.Entry{{Term: 1, Index: 1}, {Term: 1, Index: 2}, {Term: 1, Index: 3}}
tests := []struct {
// progress
match uint64
next uint64
wnext uint64
}{
// match is not zero, optimistically increase next
// previous entries + noop entry + propose + 1
{1, 2, uint64(len(previousEnts) + 1 + 1 + 1)},
// match is zero, not optimistically increase next
{0, 2, 2},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.raftLog.append(previousEnts...)
sm.becomeCandidate()
sm.becomeLeader()
sm.prs[2].match, sm.prs[2].next = tt.match, tt.next
sm.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Data: []byte("somedata")}}})
p := sm.prs[2]
if p.next != tt.wnext {
t.Errorf("#%d next = %d, want %d", i, p.next, tt.wnext)
}
}
}
func TestRestore(t *testing.T) {
s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{
Index: 11, // magic number
Term: 11, // magic number
ConfState: pb.ConfState{Nodes: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
},
}
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, storage)
if ok := sm.restore(s); !ok {
t.Fatal("restore fail, want succeed")
}
if sm.raftLog.lastIndex() != s.Metadata.Index {
t.Errorf("log.lastIndex = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.lastIndex(), s.Metadata.Index)
}
if sm.raftLog.term(s.Metadata.Index) != s.Metadata.Term {
t.Errorf("log.lastTerm = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.term(s.Metadata.Index), s.Metadata.Term)
}
sg := sm.nodes()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(sg, s.Metadata.ConfState.Nodes) {
t.Errorf("sm.Nodes = %+v, want %+v", sg, s.Metadata.ConfState.Nodes)
}
if ok := sm.restore(s); ok {
t.Fatal("restore succeed, want fail")
}
}
func TestRestoreIgnoreSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
previousEnts := []pb.Entry{{Term: 1, Index: 1}, {Term: 1, Index: 2}, {Term: 1, Index: 3}}
commit := uint64(1)
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, storage)
sm.raftLog.append(previousEnts...)
sm.raftLog.commitTo(commit)
s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{
Index: commit,
Term: 1,
ConfState: pb.ConfState{Nodes: []uint64{1, 2}},
},
}
// ignore snapshot
if ok := sm.restore(s); ok {
t.Errorf("restore = %t, want %t", ok, false)
}
if sm.raftLog.committed != commit {
t.Errorf("commit = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, commit)
}
// ignore snapshot and fast forward commit
s.Metadata.Index = commit + 1
if ok := sm.restore(s); ok {
t.Errorf("restore = %t, want %t", ok, false)
}
if sm.raftLog.committed != commit+1 {
t.Errorf("commit = %d, want %d", sm.raftLog.committed, commit+1)
}
}
func TestProvideSnap(t *testing.T) {
// restore the statemachin from a snapshot
// so it has a compacted log and a snapshot
s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{
Index: 11, // magic number
Term: 11, // magic number
ConfState: pb.ConfState{Nodes: []uint64{1, 2}},
},
}
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, storage)
sm.restore(s)
sm.becomeCandidate()
sm.becomeLeader()
// force set the next of node 1, so that
// node 1 needs a snapshot
sm.prs[2].next = sm.raftLog.firstIndex()
sm.Step(pb.Message{From: 2, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgAppResp, Index: sm.prs[2].next - 1, Reject: true})
msgs := sm.readMessages()
if len(msgs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("len(msgs) = %d, want 1", len(msgs))
}
m := msgs[0]
if m.Type != pb.MsgSnap {
t.Errorf("m.Type = %v, want %v", m.Type, pb.MsgSnap)
}
}
func TestRestoreFromSnapMsg(t *testing.T) {
s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{
Index: 11, // magic number
Term: 11, // magic number
ConfState: pb.ConfState{Nodes: []uint64{1, 2}},
},
}
m := pb.Message{Type: pb.MsgSnap, From: 1, Term: 2, Snapshot: s}
sm := newRaft(2, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
sm.Step(m)
// TODO(bdarnell): what should this test?
}
func TestSlowNodeRestore(t *testing.T) {
nt := newNetwork(nil, nil, nil)
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgHup})
nt.isolate(3)
for j := 0; j <= 100; j++ {
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{}}})
}
lead := nt.peers[1].(*raft)
nextEnts(lead, nt.storage[1])
nt.storage[1].Compact(lead.raftLog.applied, &pb.ConfState{Nodes: lead.nodes()}, nil)
nt.recover()
// trigger a snapshot
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{}}})
follower := nt.peers[3].(*raft)
// trigger a commit
nt.send(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{}}})
if follower.raftLog.committed != lead.raftLog.committed {
t.Errorf("follower.committed = %d, want %d", follower.raftLog.committed, lead.raftLog.committed)
}
}
// TestStepConfig tests that when raft step msgProp in EntryConfChange type,
// it appends the entry to log and sets pendingConf to be true.
func TestStepConfig(t *testing.T) {
// a raft that cannot make progress
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
index := r.raftLog.lastIndex()
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Type: pb.EntryConfChange}}})
if g := r.raftLog.lastIndex(); g != index+1 {
t.Errorf("index = %d, want %d", g, index+1)
}
if r.pendingConf != true {
t.Errorf("pendingConf = %v, want true", r.pendingConf)
}
}
// TestStepIgnoreConfig tests that if raft step the second msgProp in
// EntryConfChange type when the first one is uncommitted, the node will set
// the proposal to noop and keep its original state.
func TestStepIgnoreConfig(t *testing.T) {
// a raft that cannot make progress
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Type: pb.EntryConfChange}}})
index := r.raftLog.lastIndex()
pendingConf := r.pendingConf
r.Step(pb.Message{From: 1, To: 1, Type: pb.MsgProp, Entries: []pb.Entry{{Type: pb.EntryConfChange}}})
wents := []pb.Entry{{Type: pb.EntryNormal, Term: 1, Index: 3, Data: nil}}
if ents := r.raftLog.entries(index + 1); !reflect.DeepEqual(ents, wents) {
t.Errorf("ents = %+v, want %+v", ents, wents)
}
if r.pendingConf != pendingConf {
t.Errorf("pendingConf = %v, want %v", r.pendingConf, pendingConf)
}
}
// TestRecoverPendingConfig tests that new leader recovers its pendingConf flag
// based on uncommitted entries.
func TestRecoverPendingConfig(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
entType pb.EntryType
wpending bool
}{
{pb.EntryNormal, false},
{pb.EntryConfChange, true},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.appendEntry(pb.Entry{Type: tt.entType})
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
if r.pendingConf != tt.wpending {
t.Errorf("#%d: pendingConf = %v, want %v", i, r.pendingConf, tt.wpending)
}
}
}
// TestRecoverDoublePendingConfig tests that new leader will panic if
// there exist two uncommitted config entries.
func TestRecoverDoublePendingConfig(t *testing.T) {
func() {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expect panic, but nothing happens")
}
}()
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.appendEntry(pb.Entry{Type: pb.EntryConfChange})
r.appendEntry(pb.Entry{Type: pb.EntryConfChange})
r.becomeCandidate()
r.becomeLeader()
}()
}
// TestAddNode tests that addNode could update pendingConf and nodes correctly.
func TestAddNode(t *testing.T) {
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.pendingConf = true
r.addNode(2)
if r.pendingConf != false {
t.Errorf("pendingConf = %v, want false", r.pendingConf)
}
nodes := r.nodes()
wnodes := []uint64{1, 2}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(nodes, wnodes) {
t.Errorf("nodes = %v, want %v", nodes, wnodes)
}
}
// TestRemoveNode tests that removeNode could update pendingConf, nodes and
// and removed list correctly.
func TestRemoveNode(t *testing.T) {
r := newRaft(1, []uint64{1, 2}, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
r.pendingConf = true
r.removeNode(2)
if r.pendingConf != false {
t.Errorf("pendingConf = %v, want false", r.pendingConf)
}
w := []uint64{1}
if g := r.nodes(); !reflect.DeepEqual(g, w) {
t.Errorf("nodes = %v, want %v", g, w)
}
}
func TestPromotable(t *testing.T) {
id := uint64(1)
tests := []struct {
peers []uint64
wp bool
}{
{[]uint64{1}, true},
{[]uint64{1, 2, 3}, true},
{[]uint64{}, false},
{[]uint64{2, 3}, false},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
r := newRaft(id, tt.peers, 5, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
if g := r.promotable(); g != tt.wp {
t.Errorf("#%d: promotable = %v, want %v", i, g, tt.wp)
}
}
}
func TestRaftNodes(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
ids []uint64
wids []uint64
}{
{
[]uint64{1, 2, 3},
[]uint64{1, 2, 3},
},
{
[]uint64{3, 2, 1},
[]uint64{1, 2, 3},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
r := newRaft(1, tt.ids, 10, 1, NewMemoryStorage())
if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.nodes(), tt.wids) {
t.Errorf("#%d: nodes = %+v, want %+v", i, r.nodes(), tt.wids)
}
}
}
func ents(terms ...uint64) *raft {
storage := NewMemoryStorage()
for i, term := range terms {
storage.Append([]pb.Entry{{Index: uint64(i + 1), Term: term}})
}
sm := newRaft(1, []uint64{}, 5, 1, storage)
sm.reset(0)
return sm
}
type network struct {
peers map[uint64]Interface
storage map[uint64]*MemoryStorage
dropm map[connem]float64
ignorem map[pb.MessageType]bool
}
// newNetwork initializes a network from peers.
// A nil node will be replaced with a new *stateMachine.
// A *stateMachine will get its k, id.
// When using stateMachine, the address list is always [1, n].
func newNetwork(peers ...Interface) *network {
size := len(peers)
peerAddrs := idsBySize(size)
npeers := make(map[uint64]Interface, size)
nstorage := make(map[uint64]*MemoryStorage, size)
for i, p := range peers {
id := peerAddrs[i]
switch v := p.(type) {
case nil:
nstorage[id] = NewMemoryStorage()
sm := newRaft(id, peerAddrs, 10, 1, nstorage[id])
npeers[id] = sm
case *raft:
v.id = id
v.prs = make(map[uint64]*progress)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
v.prs[peerAddrs[i]] = &progress{}
}
v.reset(0)
npeers[id] = v
case *blackHole:
npeers[id] = v
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected state machine type: %T", p))
}
}
return &network{
peers: npeers,
storage: nstorage,
dropm: make(map[connem]float64),
ignorem: make(map[pb.MessageType]bool),
}
}
func (nw *network) send(msgs ...pb.Message) {
for len(msgs) > 0 {
m := msgs[0]
p := nw.peers[m.To]
p.Step(m)
msgs = append(msgs[1:], nw.filter(p.readMessages())...)
}
}
func (nw *network) drop(from, to uint64, perc float64) {
nw.dropm[connem{from, to}] = perc
}
func (nw *network) cut(one, other uint64) {
nw.drop(one, other, 1)
nw.drop(other, one, 1)
}
func (nw *network) isolate(id uint64) {
for i := 0; i < len(nw.peers); i++ {
nid := uint64(i) + 1
if nid != id {
nw.drop(id, nid, 1.0)
nw.drop(nid, id, 1.0)
}
}
}
func (nw *network) ignore(t pb.MessageType) {
nw.ignorem[t] = true
}
func (nw *network) recover() {
nw.dropm = make(map[connem]float64)
nw.ignorem = make(map[pb.MessageType]bool)
}
func (nw *network) filter(msgs []pb.Message) []pb.Message {
mm := []pb.Message{}
for _, m := range msgs {
if nw.ignorem[m.Type] {
continue
}
switch m.Type {
case pb.MsgHup:
// hups never go over the network, so don't drop them but panic
panic("unexpected msgHup")
default:
perc := nw.dropm[connem{m.From, m.To}]
if n := rand.Float64(); n < perc {
continue
}
}
mm = append(mm, m)
}
return mm
}
type connem struct {
from, to uint64
}
type blackHole struct{}
func (blackHole) Step(pb.Message) error { return nil }
func (blackHole) readMessages() []pb.Message { return nil }
var nopStepper = &blackHole{}
func idsBySize(size int) []uint64 {
ids := make([]uint64, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
ids[i] = 1 + uint64(i)
}
return ids
}