etcd/tools/etcd-dump-logs/main.go

395 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2018 The etcd Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver/api/snap"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver/etcdserverpb"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/pbutil"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/types"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/raftpb"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/wal"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/wal/walpb"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
const (
defaultEntryTypes string = "Normal,ConfigChange"
)
func main() {
snapfile := flag.String("start-snap", "", "The base name of snapshot file to start dumping")
index := flag.Uint64("start-index", 0, "The index to start dumping")
// Default entry types are Normal and ConfigChange
entrytype := flag.String("entry-type", defaultEntryTypes, `If set, filters output by entry type. Must be one or more than one of:
ConfigChange, Normal, Request, InternalRaftRequest,
IRRRange, IRRPut, IRRDeleteRange, IRRTxn,
IRRCompaction, IRRLeaseGrant, IRRLeaseRevoke, IRRLeaseCheckpoint`)
streamdecoder := flag.String("stream-decoder", "", `The name of an executable decoding tool, the executable must process
hex encoded lines of binary input (from etcd-dump-logs)
and output a hex encoded line of binary for each input line`)
flag.Parse()
if len(flag.Args()) != 1 {
log.Fatalf("Must provide data-dir argument (got %+v)", flag.Args())
}
dataDir := flag.Args()[0]
if *snapfile != "" && *index != 0 {
log.Fatal("start-snap and start-index flags cannot be used together.")
}
var (
walsnap walpb.Snapshot
snapshot *raftpb.Snapshot
err error
)
isIndex := *index != 0
if isIndex {
fmt.Printf("Start dumping log entries from index %d.\n", *index)
walsnap.Index = *index
} else {
if *snapfile == "" {
ss := snap.New(zap.NewExample(), snapDir(dataDir))
snapshot, err = ss.Load()
} else {
snapshot, err = snap.Read(zap.NewExample(), filepath.Join(snapDir(dataDir), *snapfile))
}
switch err {
case nil:
walsnap.Index, walsnap.Term = snapshot.Metadata.Index, snapshot.Metadata.Term
nodes := genIDSlice(snapshot.Metadata.ConfState.Voters)
fmt.Printf("Snapshot:\nterm=%d index=%d nodes=%s\n",
walsnap.Term, walsnap.Index, nodes)
case snap.ErrNoSnapshot:
fmt.Printf("Snapshot:\nempty\n")
default:
log.Fatalf("Failed loading snapshot: %v", err)
}
fmt.Println("Start dumping log entries from snapshot.")
}
w, err := wal.OpenForRead(zap.NewExample(), walDir(dataDir), walsnap)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed opening WAL: %v", err)
}
wmetadata, state, ents, err := w.ReadAll()
w.Close()
if err != nil && (!isIndex || err != wal.ErrSnapshotNotFound) {
log.Fatalf("Failed reading WAL: %v", err)
}
id, cid := parseWALMetadata(wmetadata)
vid := types.ID(state.Vote)
fmt.Printf("WAL metadata:\nnodeID=%s clusterID=%s term=%d commitIndex=%d vote=%s\n",
id, cid, state.Term, state.Commit, vid)
fmt.Printf("WAL entries:\n")
fmt.Printf("lastIndex=%d\n", ents[len(ents)-1].Index)
fmt.Printf("%4s\t%10s\ttype\tdata", "term", "index")
if *streamdecoder != "" {
fmt.Printf("\tdecoder_status\tdecoded_data")
}
fmt.Println()
listEntriesType(*entrytype, *streamdecoder, ents)
}
func walDir(dataDir string) string { return filepath.Join(dataDir, "member", "wal") }
func snapDir(dataDir string) string { return filepath.Join(dataDir, "member", "snap") }
func parseWALMetadata(b []byte) (id, cid types.ID) {
var metadata etcdserverpb.Metadata
pbutil.MustUnmarshal(&metadata, b)
id = types.ID(metadata.NodeID)
cid = types.ID(metadata.ClusterID)
return id, cid
}
func genIDSlice(a []uint64) []types.ID {
ids := make([]types.ID, len(a))
for i, id := range a {
ids[i] = types.ID(id)
}
return ids
}
// excerpt replaces middle part with ellipsis and returns a double-quoted
// string safely escaped with Go syntax.
func excerpt(str string, pre, suf int) string {
if pre+suf > len(str) {
return fmt.Sprintf("%q", str)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%q...%q", str[:pre], str[len(str)-suf:])
}
type EntryFilter func(e raftpb.Entry) (bool, string)
// The 9 pass functions below takes the raftpb.Entry and return if the entry should be printed and the type of entry,
// the type of the entry will used in the following print function
func passConfChange(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange, "ConfigChange"
}
func passInternalRaftRequest(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passUnknownNormal(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr1 etcdserverpb.Request
var rr2 etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return (entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal) && (rr1.Unmarshal(entry.Data) != nil) && (rr2.Unmarshal(entry.Data) != nil), "UnknownNormal"
}
func passIRRRange(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.Range != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRPut(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.Put != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRDeleteRange(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.DeleteRange != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRTxn(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.Txn != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRCompaction(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.Compaction != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRLeaseGrant(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.LeaseGrant != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRLeaseRevoke(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.LeaseRevoke != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passIRRLeaseCheckpoint(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr.LeaseCheckpoint != nil, "InternalRaftRequest"
}
func passRequest(entry raftpb.Entry) (bool, string) {
var rr1 etcdserverpb.Request
var rr2 etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
return entry.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && rr1.Unmarshal(entry.Data) == nil && rr2.Unmarshal(entry.Data) != nil, "Request"
}
type EntryPrinter func(e raftpb.Entry)
// The 4 print functions below print the entry format based on there types
// printInternalRaftRequest is used to print entry information for IRRRange, IRRPut,
// IRRDeleteRange and IRRTxn entries
func printInternalRaftRequest(entry raftpb.Entry) {
var rr etcdserverpb.InternalRaftRequest
if err := rr.Unmarshal(entry.Data); err == nil {
fmt.Printf("%4d\t%10d\tnorm\t%s", entry.Term, entry.Index, rr.String())
}
}
func printUnknownNormal(entry raftpb.Entry) {
fmt.Printf("%4d\t%10d\tnorm\t???", entry.Term, entry.Index)
}
func printConfChange(entry raftpb.Entry) {
fmt.Printf("%4d\t%10d", entry.Term, entry.Index)
fmt.Printf("\tconf")
var r raftpb.ConfChange
if err := r.Unmarshal(entry.Data); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("\t???")
} else {
fmt.Printf("\tmethod=%s id=%s", r.Type, types.ID(r.NodeID))
}
}
func printRequest(entry raftpb.Entry) {
var r etcdserverpb.Request
if err := r.Unmarshal(entry.Data); err == nil {
fmt.Printf("%4d\t%10d\tnorm", entry.Term, entry.Index)
switch r.Method {
case "":
fmt.Printf("\tnoop")
case "SYNC":
fmt.Printf("\tmethod=SYNC time=%q", time.Unix(0, r.Time))
case "QGET", "DELETE":
fmt.Printf("\tmethod=%s path=%s", r.Method, excerpt(r.Path, 64, 64))
default:
fmt.Printf("\tmethod=%s path=%s val=%s", r.Method, excerpt(r.Path, 64, 64), excerpt(r.Val, 128, 0))
}
}
}
// evaluateEntrytypeFlag evaluates entry-type flag and choose proper filter/filters to filter entries
func evaluateEntrytypeFlag(entrytype string) []EntryFilter {
var entrytypelist []string
if entrytype != "" {
entrytypelist = strings.Split(entrytype, ",")
}
validRequest := map[string][]EntryFilter{"ConfigChange": {passConfChange},
"Normal": {passInternalRaftRequest, passRequest, passUnknownNormal},
"Request": {passRequest},
"InternalRaftRequest": {passInternalRaftRequest},
"IRRRange": {passIRRRange},
"IRRPut": {passIRRPut},
"IRRDeleteRange": {passIRRDeleteRange},
"IRRTxn": {passIRRTxn},
"IRRCompaction": {passIRRCompaction},
"IRRLeaseGrant": {passIRRLeaseGrant},
"IRRLeaseRevoke": {passIRRLeaseRevoke},
"IRRLeaseCheckpoint": {passIRRLeaseCheckpoint},
}
filters := make([]EntryFilter, 0)
for _, et := range entrytypelist {
if f, ok := validRequest[et]; ok {
filters = append(filters, f...)
} else {
log.Printf(`[%+v] is not a valid entry-type, ignored.
Please set entry-type to one or more of the following:
ConfigChange, Normal, Request, InternalRaftRequest,
IRRRange, IRRPut, IRRDeleteRange, IRRTxn,
IRRCompaction, IRRLeaseGrant, IRRLeaseRevoke, IRRLeaseCheckpoint`, et)
}
}
return filters
}
// listEntriesType filters and prints entries based on the entry-type flag,
func listEntriesType(entrytype string, streamdecoder string, ents []raftpb.Entry) {
entryFilters := evaluateEntrytypeFlag(entrytype)
printerMap := map[string]EntryPrinter{"InternalRaftRequest": printInternalRaftRequest,
"Request": printRequest,
"ConfigChange": printConfChange,
"UnknownNormal": printUnknownNormal}
var stderr bytes.Buffer
args := strings.Split(streamdecoder, " ")
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
if streamdecoder != "" {
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
}
cnt := 0
for _, e := range ents {
passed := false
currtype := ""
for _, filter := range entryFilters {
passed, currtype = filter(e)
if passed {
cnt++
break
}
}
if passed {
printer := printerMap[currtype]
printer(e)
if streamdecoder == "" {
fmt.Println()
continue
}
// if decoder is set, pass the e.Data to stdin and read the stdout from decoder
io.WriteString(stdin, hex.EncodeToString(e.Data))
io.WriteString(stdin, "\n")
outputReader := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
decoderoutput, currerr := outputReader.ReadString('\n')
if currerr != nil {
fmt.Println(currerr)
return
}
decoder_status, decoded_data := parseDecoderOutput(decoderoutput)
fmt.Printf("\t%s\t%s", decoder_status, decoded_data)
}
}
stdin.Close()
err = cmd.Wait()
if streamdecoder != "" {
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
if stderr.String() != "" {
os.Stderr.WriteString("decoder stderr: " + stderr.String())
}
}
fmt.Printf("\nEntry types (%s) count is : %d\n", entrytype, cnt)
}
func parseDecoderOutput(decoderoutput string) (string, string) {
var decoder_status string
var decoded_data string
output := strings.Split(decoderoutput, "|")
switch len(output) {
case 1:
decoder_status = "decoder output format is not right, print output anyway"
decoded_data = decoderoutput
case 2:
decoder_status = output[0]
decoded_data = output[1]
default:
decoder_status = output[0] + "(*WARNING: data might contain deliminator used by etcd-dump-logs)"
decoded_data = strings.Join(output[1:], "")
}
return decoder_status, decoded_data
}