565 lines
20 KiB
C
565 lines
20 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``S IS''AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*
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* Definitions of constants and the structures used by the netmap
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* framework, for the part visible to both kernel and userspace.
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* Detailed info on netmap is available with "man netmap" or at
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*
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* http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/netmap/
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*
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* This API is also used to communicate with the VALE software switch
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*/
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#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_H_
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#define _NET_NETMAP_H_
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#define NETMAP_API 11 /* current API version */
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#define NETMAP_MIN_API 11 /* min and max versions accepted */
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#define NETMAP_MAX_API 15
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/*
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* Some fields should be cache-aligned to reduce contention.
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* The alignment is architecture and OS dependent, but rather than
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* digging into OS headers to find the exact value we use an estimate
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* that should cover most architectures.
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*/
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#define NM_CACHE_ALIGN 128
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/*
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* --- Netmap data structures ---
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*
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* The userspace data structures used by netmap are shown below.
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* They are allocated by the kernel and mmap()ed by userspace threads.
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* Pointers are implemented as memory offsets or indexes,
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* so that they can be easily dereferenced in kernel and userspace.
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KERNEL (opaque, obviously)
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====================================================================
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USERSPACE | struct netmap_ring
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+---->+---------------+
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/ | head,cur,tail |
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struct netmap_if (nifp, 1 per fd) / | buf_ofs |
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+---------------+ / | other fields |
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| ni_tx_rings | / +===============+
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| ni_rx_rings | / | buf_idx, len | slot[0]
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| | / | flags, ptr |
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| | / +---------------+
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+===============+ / | buf_idx, len | slot[1]
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| txring_ofs[0] | (rel.to nifp)--' | flags, ptr |
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| txring_ofs[1] | +---------------+
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(tx+1 entries) (num_slots entries)
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| txring_ofs[t] | | buf_idx, len | slot[n-1]
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+---------------+ | flags, ptr |
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| rxring_ofs[0] | +---------------+
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| rxring_ofs[1] |
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(rx+1 entries)
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| rxring_ofs[r] |
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+---------------+
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* For each "interface" (NIC, host stack, PIPE, VALE switch port) bound to
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* a file descriptor, the mmap()ed region contains a (logically readonly)
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* struct netmap_if pointing to struct netmap_ring's.
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*
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* There is one netmap_ring per physical NIC ring, plus one tx/rx ring
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* pair attached to the host stack (this pair is unused for non-NIC ports).
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*
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* All physical/host stack ports share the same memory region,
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* so that zero-copy can be implemented between them.
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* VALE switch ports instead have separate memory regions.
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*
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* The netmap_ring is the userspace-visible replica of the NIC ring.
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* Each slot has the index of a buffer (MTU-sized and residing in the
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* mmapped region), its length and some flags. An extra 64-bit pointer
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* is provided for user-supplied buffers in the tx path.
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*
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* In user space, the buffer address is computed as
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* (char *)ring + buf_ofs + index * NETMAP_BUF_SIZE
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*
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* Added in NETMAP_API 11:
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*
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* + NIOCREGIF can request the allocation of extra spare buffers from
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* the same memory pool. The desired number of buffers must be in
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* nr_arg3. The ioctl may return fewer buffers, depending on memory
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* availability. nr_arg3 will return the actual value, and, once
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* mapped, nifp->ni_bufs_head will be the index of the first buffer.
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*
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* The buffers are linked to each other using the first uint32_t
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* as the index. On close, ni_bufs_head must point to the list of
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* buffers to be released.
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*
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* + NIOCREGIF can request space for extra rings (and buffers)
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* allocated in the same memory space. The number of extra rings
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* is in nr_arg1, and is advisory. This is a no-op on NICs where
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* the size of the memory space is fixed.
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*
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* + NIOCREGIF can attach to PIPE rings sharing the same memory
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* space with a parent device. The ifname indicates the parent device,
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* which must already exist. Flags in nr_flags indicate if we want to
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* bind the master or slave side, the index (from nr_ringid)
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* is just a cookie and does not need to be sequential.
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*
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* + NIOCREGIF can also attach to 'monitor' rings that replicate
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* the content of specific rings, also from the same memory space.
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*
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* Extra flags in nr_flags support the above functions.
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* Application libraries may use the following naming scheme:
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* netmap:foo all NIC ring pairs
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* netmap:foo^ only host ring pair
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* netmap:foo+ all NIC ring + host ring pairs
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* netmap:foo-k the k-th NIC ring pair
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* netmap:foo{k PIPE ring pair k, master side
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* netmap:foo}k PIPE ring pair k, slave side
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*/
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/*
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* struct netmap_slot is a buffer descriptor
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*/
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struct netmap_slot {
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uint32_t buf_idx; /* buffer index */
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uint16_t len; /* length for this slot */
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uint16_t flags; /* buf changed, etc. */
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uint64_t ptr; /* pointer for indirect buffers */
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};
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/*
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* The following flags control how the slot is used
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*/
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#define NS_BUF_CHANGED 0x0001 /* buf_idx changed */
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/*
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* must be set whenever buf_idx is changed (as it might be
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* necessary to recompute the physical address and mapping)
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*
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* It is also set by the kernel whenever the buf_idx is
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* changed internally (e.g., by pipes). Applications may
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* use this information to know when they can reuse the
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* contents of previously prepared buffers.
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*/
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#define NS_REPORT 0x0002 /* ask the hardware to report results */
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/*
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* Request notification when slot is used by the hardware.
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* Normally transmit completions are handled lazily and
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* may be unreported. This flag lets us know when a slot
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* has been sent (e.g. to terminate the sender).
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*/
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#define NS_FORWARD 0x0004 /* pass packet 'forward' */
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/*
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* (Only for physical ports, rx rings with NR_FORWARD set).
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* Slot released to the kernel (i.e. before ring->head) with
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* this flag set are passed to the peer ring (host/NIC),
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* thus restoring the host-NIC connection for these slots.
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* This supports efficient traffic monitoring or firewalling.
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*/
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#define NS_NO_LEARN 0x0008 /* disable bridge learning */
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/*
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* On a VALE switch, do not 'learn' the source port for
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* this buffer.
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*/
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#define NS_INDIRECT 0x0010 /* userspace buffer */
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/*
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* (VALE tx rings only) data is in a userspace buffer,
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* whose address is in the 'ptr' field in the slot.
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*/
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#define NS_MOREFRAG 0x0020 /* packet has more fragments */
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/*
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* (VALE ports only)
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* Set on all but the last slot of a multi-segment packet.
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* The 'len' field refers to the individual fragment.
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*/
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#define NS_PORT_SHIFT 8
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#define NS_PORT_MASK (0xff << NS_PORT_SHIFT)
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/*
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* The high 8 bits of the flag, if not zero, indicate the
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* destination port for the VALE switch, overriding
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* the lookup table.
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*/
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#define NS_RFRAGS(_slot) ( ((_slot)->flags >> 8) & 0xff)
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/*
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* (VALE rx rings only) the high 8 bits
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* are the number of fragments.
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*/
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/*
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* struct netmap_ring
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*
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* Netmap representation of a TX or RX ring (also known as "queue").
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* This is a queue implemented as a fixed-size circular array.
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* At the software level the important fields are: head, cur, tail.
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*
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* In TX rings:
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*
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* head first slot available for transmission.
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* cur wakeup point. select() and poll() will unblock
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* when 'tail' moves past 'cur'
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* tail (readonly) first slot reserved to the kernel
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*
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* [head .. tail-1] can be used for new packets to send;
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* 'head' and 'cur' must be incremented as slots are filled
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* with new packets to be sent;
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* 'cur' can be moved further ahead if we need more space
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* for new transmissions. XXX todo (2014-03-12)
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*
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* In RX rings:
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*
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* head first valid received packet
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* cur wakeup point. select() and poll() will unblock
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* when 'tail' moves past 'cur'
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* tail (readonly) first slot reserved to the kernel
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*
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* [head .. tail-1] contain received packets;
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* 'head' and 'cur' must be incremented as slots are consumed
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* and can be returned to the kernel;
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* 'cur' can be moved further ahead if we want to wait for
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* new packets without returning the previous ones.
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*
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* DATA OWNERSHIP/LOCKING:
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* The netmap_ring, and all slots and buffers in the range
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* [head .. tail-1] are owned by the user program;
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* the kernel only accesses them during a netmap system call
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* and in the user thread context.
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*
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* Other slots and buffers are reserved for use by the kernel
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*/
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struct netmap_ring {
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/*
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* buf_ofs is meant to be used through macros.
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* It contains the offset of the buffer region from this
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* descriptor.
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*/
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const int64_t buf_ofs;
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const uint32_t num_slots; /* number of slots in the ring. */
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const uint32_t nr_buf_size;
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const uint16_t ringid;
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const uint16_t dir; /* 0: tx, 1: rx */
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uint32_t head; /* (u) first user slot */
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uint32_t cur; /* (u) wakeup point */
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uint32_t tail; /* (k) first kernel slot */
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uint32_t flags;
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struct timeval ts; /* (k) time of last *sync() */
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/* opaque room for a mutex or similar object */
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uint8_t sem[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(NM_CACHE_ALIGN)));
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/* the slots follow. This struct has variable size */
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struct netmap_slot slot[0]; /* array of slots. */
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};
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/*
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* RING FLAGS
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*/
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#define NR_TIMESTAMP 0x0002 /* set timestamp on *sync() */
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/*
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* updates the 'ts' field on each netmap syscall. This saves
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* saves a separate gettimeofday(), and is not much worse than
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* software timestamps generated in the interrupt handler.
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*/
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#define NR_FORWARD 0x0004 /* enable NS_FORWARD for ring */
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/*
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* Enables the NS_FORWARD slot flag for the ring.
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*/
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/*
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* Netmap representation of an interface and its queue(s).
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* This is initialized by the kernel when binding a file
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* descriptor to a port, and should be considered as readonly
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* by user programs. The kernel never uses it.
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*
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* There is one netmap_if for each file descriptor on which we want
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* to select/poll.
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* select/poll operates on one or all pairs depending on the value of
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* nmr_queueid passed on the ioctl.
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*/
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struct netmap_if {
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char ni_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name of the interface. */
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const uint32_t ni_version; /* API version, currently unused */
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const uint32_t ni_flags; /* properties */
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#define NI_PRIV_MEM 0x1 /* private memory region */
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/*
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* The number of packet rings available in netmap mode.
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* Physical NICs can have different numbers of tx and rx rings.
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* Physical NICs also have a 'host' ring pair.
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* Additionally, clients can request additional ring pairs to
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* be used for internal communication.
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*/
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const uint32_t ni_tx_rings; /* number of HW tx rings */
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const uint32_t ni_rx_rings; /* number of HW rx rings */
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uint32_t ni_bufs_head; /* head index for extra bufs */
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uint32_t ni_spare1[5];
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/*
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* The following array contains the offset of each netmap ring
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* from this structure, in the following order:
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* NIC tx rings (ni_tx_rings); host tx ring (1); extra tx rings;
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* NIC rx rings (ni_rx_rings); host tx ring (1); extra rx rings.
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*
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* The area is filled up by the kernel on NIOCREGIF,
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* and then only read by userspace code.
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*/
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const ssize_t ring_ofs[0];
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};
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#ifndef NIOCREGIF
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/*
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* ioctl names and related fields
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*
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* NIOCTXSYNC, NIOCRXSYNC synchronize tx or rx queues,
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* whose identity is set in NIOCREGIF through nr_ringid.
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* These are non blocking and take no argument.
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*
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* NIOCGINFO takes a struct ifreq, the interface name is the input,
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* the outputs are number of queues and number of descriptor
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* for each queue (useful to set number of threads etc.).
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* The info returned is only advisory and may change before
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* the interface is bound to a file descriptor.
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*
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* NIOCREGIF takes an interface name within a struct nmre,
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* and activates netmap mode on the interface (if possible).
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*
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* The argument to NIOCGINFO/NIOCREGIF overlays struct ifreq so we
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* can pass it down to other NIC-related ioctls.
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*
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* The actual argument (struct nmreq) has a number of options to request
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* different functions.
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* The following are used in NIOCREGIF when nr_cmd == 0:
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*
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* nr_name (in)
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* The name of the port (em0, valeXXX:YYY, etc.)
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* limited to IFNAMSIZ for backward compatibility.
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*
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* nr_version (in/out)
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* Must match NETMAP_API as used in the kernel, error otherwise.
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* Always returns the desired value on output.
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*
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* nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_rings, nr_rx_rings (in/out)
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* On input, non-zero values may be used to reconfigure the port
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* according to the requested values, but this is not guaranteed.
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* On output the actual values in use are reported.
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*
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* nr_ringid (in)
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* Indicates how rings should be bound to the file descriptors.
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* If nr_flags != 0, then the low bits (in NETMAP_RING_MASK)
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* are used to indicate the ring number, and nr_flags specifies
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* the actual rings to bind. NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL is unaffected.
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*
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* NOTE: THE FOLLOWING (nr_flags == 0) IS DEPRECATED:
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* If nr_flags == 0, NETMAP_HW_RING and NETMAP_SW_RING control
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* the binding as follows:
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* 0 (default) binds all physical rings
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* NETMAP_HW_RING | ring number binds a single ring pair
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* NETMAP_SW_RING binds only the host tx/rx rings
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*
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* NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() push
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* packets on tx rings only if POLLOUT is set.
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* The default is to push any pending packet.
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*
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* NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() release
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* packets on rx rings also when POLLIN is NOT set.
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* The default is to touch the rx ring only with POLLIN.
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* Note that this is the opposite of TX because it
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* reflects the common usage.
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*
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* NOTE: NETMAP_PRIV_MEM IS DEPRECATED, use nr_arg2 instead.
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|
* NETMAP_PRIV_MEM is set on return for ports that do not use
|
||
|
* the global memory allocator.
|
||
|
* This information is not significant and applications
|
||
|
* should look at the region id in nr_arg2
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_flags is the recommended mode to indicate which rings should
|
||
|
* be bound to a file descriptor. Values are NR_REG_*
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_arg1 (in) The number of extra rings to be reserved.
|
||
|
* Especially when allocating a VALE port the system only
|
||
|
* allocates the amount of memory needed for the port.
|
||
|
* If more shared memory rings are desired (e.g. for pipes),
|
||
|
* the first invocation for the same basename/allocator
|
||
|
* should specify a suitable number. Memory cannot be
|
||
|
* extended after the first allocation without closing
|
||
|
* all ports on the same region.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_arg2 (in/out) The identity of the memory region used.
|
||
|
* On input, 0 means the system decides autonomously,
|
||
|
* other values may try to select a specific region.
|
||
|
* On return the actual value is reported.
|
||
|
* Region '1' is the global allocator, normally shared
|
||
|
* by all interfaces. Other values are private regions.
|
||
|
* If two ports the same region zero-copy is possible.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_arg3 (in/out) number of extra buffers to be allocated.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_cmd (in) if non-zero indicates a special command:
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH and nr_name = vale*:ifname
|
||
|
* attaches the NIC to the switch; nr_ringid specifies
|
||
|
* which rings to use. Used by vale-ctl -a ...
|
||
|
* nr_arg1 = NETMAP_BDG_HOST also attaches the host port
|
||
|
* as in vale-ctl -h ...
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_DETACH and nr_name = vale*:ifname
|
||
|
* disconnects a previously attached NIC.
|
||
|
* Used by vale-ctl -d ...
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_LIST
|
||
|
* list the configuration of VALE switches.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR
|
||
|
* Set the virtio-net header length used by the client
|
||
|
* of a VALE switch port.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF
|
||
|
* create a persistent VALE port with name nr_name.
|
||
|
* Used by vale-ctl -n ...
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* NETMAP_BDG_DELIF
|
||
|
* delete a persistent VALE port. Used by vale-ctl -d ...
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* nr_arg1, nr_arg2, nr_arg3 (in/out) command specific
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* struct nmreq overlays a struct ifreq (just the name)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
struct nmreq {
|
||
|
char nr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_version; /* API version */
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_offset; /* nifp offset in the shared region */
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_memsize; /* size of the shared region */
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_tx_slots; /* slots in tx rings */
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_rx_slots; /* slots in rx rings */
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_tx_rings; /* number of tx rings */
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_rx_rings; /* number of rx rings */
|
||
|
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_ringid; /* ring(s) we care about */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_HW_RING 0x4000 /* single NIC ring pair */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_SW_RING 0x2000 /* only host ring pair */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_RING_MASK 0x0fff /* the ring number */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL 0x1000 /* no automatic txsync on poll */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL 0x8000 /* DO automatic rxsync on poll */
|
||
|
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_cmd;
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH 1 /* attach the NIC */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_DETACH 2 /* detach the NIC */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_REGOPS 3 /* register bridge callbacks */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_LIST 4 /* get bridge's info */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR 5 /* set the port virtio-net-hdr length */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_OFFSET NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR /* deprecated alias */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF 6 /* create a virtual port */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_DELIF 7 /* destroy a virtual port */
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_arg1; /* reserve extra rings in NIOCREGIF */
|
||
|
#define NETMAP_BDG_HOST 1 /* attach the host stack on ATTACH */
|
||
|
|
||
|
uint16_t nr_arg2;
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_arg3; /* req. extra buffers in NIOCREGIF */
|
||
|
uint32_t nr_flags;
|
||
|
/* various modes, extends nr_ringid */
|
||
|
uint32_t spare2[1];
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define NR_REG_MASK 0xf /* values for nr_flags */
|
||
|
enum { NR_REG_DEFAULT = 0, /* backward compat, should not be used. */
|
||
|
NR_REG_ALL_NIC = 1,
|
||
|
NR_REG_SW = 2,
|
||
|
NR_REG_NIC_SW = 3,
|
||
|
NR_REG_ONE_NIC = 4,
|
||
|
NR_REG_PIPE_MASTER = 5,
|
||
|
NR_REG_PIPE_SLAVE = 6,
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
/* monitor uses the NR_REG to select the rings to monitor */
|
||
|
#define NR_MONITOR_TX 0x100
|
||
|
#define NR_MONITOR_RX 0x200
|
||
|
#define NR_ZCOPY_MON 0x400
|
||
|
/* request exclusive access to the selected rings */
|
||
|
#define NR_EXCLUSIVE 0x800
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* FreeBSD uses the size value embedded in the _IOWR to determine
|
||
|
* how much to copy in/out. So we need it to match the actual
|
||
|
* data structure we pass. We put some spares in the structure
|
||
|
* to ease compatibility with other versions
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
#define NIOCGINFO _IOWR('i', 145, struct nmreq) /* return IF info */
|
||
|
#define NIOCREGIF _IOWR('i', 146, struct nmreq) /* interface register */
|
||
|
#define NIOCTXSYNC _IO('i', 148) /* sync tx queues */
|
||
|
#define NIOCRXSYNC _IO('i', 149) /* sync rx queues */
|
||
|
#define NIOCCONFIG _IOWR('i',150, struct nm_ifreq) /* for ext. modules */
|
||
|
#endif /* !NIOCREGIF */
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* Helper functions for kernel and userspace
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* check if space is available in the ring.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
static inline int
|
||
|
nm_ring_empty(struct netmap_ring *ring)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return (ring->cur == ring->tail);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* Opaque structure that is passed to an external kernel
|
||
|
* module via ioctl(fd, NIOCCONFIG, req) for a user-owned
|
||
|
* bridge port (at this point ephemeral VALE interface).
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
#define NM_IFRDATA_LEN 256
|
||
|
struct nm_ifreq {
|
||
|
char nifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
|
||
|
char data[NM_IFRDATA_LEN];
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_H_ */
|