kwin/main_wayland.cpp

619 lines
23 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

/********************************************************************
KWin - the KDE window manager
This file is part of the KDE project.
Copyright (C) 2014 Martin Gräßlin <mgraesslin@kde.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/
#include "main_wayland.h"
#include "workspace.h"
#include <config-kwin.h>
// kwin
#include "abstract_backend.h"
#include "wayland_server.h"
#include "xcbutils.h"
// KWayland
#include <KWayland/Server/display.h>
#include <KWayland/Server/seat_interface.h>
// KDE
#include <KLocalizedString>
#include <KPluginLoader>
#include <KPluginMetaData>
// Qt
#include <qplatformdefs.h>
#include <QAbstractEventDispatcher>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <QtConcurrentRun>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFutureWatcher>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QSocketNotifier>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QWindow>
// system
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
namespace KWin
{
static void sighandler(int)
{
QApplication::exit();
}
static void readDisplay(int pipe);
//************************************
// ApplicationWayland
//************************************
ApplicationWayland::ApplicationWayland(int &argc, char **argv)
: Application(OperationModeWaylandAndX11, argc, argv)
{
}
ApplicationWayland::~ApplicationWayland()
{
destroyCompositor();
destroyWorkspace();
if (x11Connection()) {
Xcb::setInputFocus(XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT);
destroyAtoms();
xcb_disconnect(x11Connection());
}
if (m_xwaylandProcess) {
m_xwaylandProcess->terminate();
m_xwaylandProcess->waitForFinished();
}
}
void ApplicationWayland::performStartup()
{
setOperationMode(m_startXWayland ? OperationModeXwayland : OperationModeWaylandAndX11);
// first load options - done internally by a different thread
createOptions();
waylandServer()->createInternalConnection();
// try creating the Wayland Backend
createInput();
createBackend();
}
void ApplicationWayland::createBackend()
{
AbstractBackend *backend = waylandServer()->backend();
connect(backend, &AbstractBackend::screensQueried, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens);
connect(backend, &AbstractBackend::initFailed, this,
[] () {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: backend failed to initialize, exiting now" << std::endl;
::exit(1);
}
);
backend->init();
}
void ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens()
{
disconnect(waylandServer()->backend(), &AbstractBackend::screensQueried, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens);
createScreens();
waylandServer()->initOutputs();
if (!m_startXWayland) {
continueStartupWithX();
return;
}
createCompositor();
startXwaylandServer();
}
void ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithX()
{
createX11Connection();
xcb_connection_t *c = x11Connection();
if (!c) {
// about to quit
return;
}
QSocketNotifier *notifier = new QSocketNotifier(xcb_get_file_descriptor(c), QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
auto processXcbEvents = [this, c] {
while (auto event = xcb_poll_for_event(c)) {
updateX11Time(event);
long result = 0;
if (QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher()->filterNativeEvent(QByteArrayLiteral("xcb_generic_event_t"), event, &result)) {
free(event);
continue;
}
if (Workspace::self()) {
Workspace::self()->workspaceEvent(event);
}
free(event);
}
xcb_flush(c);
};
connect(notifier, &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, processXcbEvents);
connect(QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher(), &QAbstractEventDispatcher::aboutToBlock, this, processXcbEvents);
connect(QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher(), &QAbstractEventDispatcher::awake, this, processXcbEvents);
// create selection owner for WM_S0 - magic X display number expected by XWayland
KSelectionOwner owner("WM_S0", c, x11RootWindow());
owner.claim(true);
createAtoms();
setupEventFilters();
// Check whether another windowmanager is running
const uint32_t maskValues[] = {XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT};
ScopedCPointer<xcb_generic_error_t> redirectCheck(xcb_request_check(connection(),
xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(connection(),
rootWindow(),
XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
maskValues)));
if (!redirectCheck.isNull()) {
fputs(i18n("kwin_wayland: an X11 window manager is running on the X11 Display.\n").toLocal8Bit().constData(), stderr);
::exit(1);
}
if (!m_inputMethodServerToStart.isEmpty()) {
int socket = dup(waylandServer()->createInputMethodConnection());
if (socket >= 0) {
QProcessEnvironment environment = m_environment;
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("WAYLAND_SOCKET"), QByteArray::number(socket));
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("QT_QPA_PLATFORM"), QStringLiteral("wayland"));
environment.remove("DISPLAY");
environment.remove("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
QProcess *p = new QProcess(this);
p->setProcessEnvironment(environment);
p->start(m_inputMethodServerToStart);
p->waitForStarted();
}
}
m_environment.insert(QStringLiteral("DISPLAY"), QString::fromUtf8(qgetenv("DISPLAY")));
// start the applications passed to us as command line arguments
if (!m_applicationsToStart.isEmpty()) {
for (const QString &application: m_applicationsToStart) {
// note: this will kill the started process when we exit
// this is going to happen anyway as we are the wayland and X server the app connects to
QProcess *p = new QProcess(this);
p->setProcessEnvironment(m_environment);
p->start(application);
}
}
createWorkspace();
Xcb::sync(); // Trigger possible errors, there's still a chance to abort
notifyKSplash();
}
void ApplicationWayland::createX11Connection()
{
int screenNumber = 0;
xcb_connection_t *c = nullptr;
if (m_xcbConnectionFd == -1) {
c = xcb_connect(nullptr, &screenNumber);
} else {
c = xcb_connect_to_fd(m_xcbConnectionFd, nullptr);
}
if (int error = xcb_connection_has_error(c)) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: Creating connection to XServer failed: " << error << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
setX11Connection(c);
// we don't support X11 multi-head in Wayland
setX11ScreenNumber(screenNumber);
setX11RootWindow(defaultScreen()->root);
}
void ApplicationWayland::startXwaylandServer()
{
int pipeFds[2];
if (pipe(pipeFds) != 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR failed to create pipe to start Xwayland " << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
int sx[2];
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sx) < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket to open XCB connection" << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
int fd = dup(sx[1]);
if (fd < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket to open XCB connection" << std::endl;
exit(20);
return;
}
const int waylandSocket = waylandServer()->createXWaylandConnection();
if (waylandSocket == -1) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket for Xwayland" << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
const int wlfd = dup(waylandSocket);
if (wlfd < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket for Xwayland" << std::endl;
exit(20);
return;
}
m_xcbConnectionFd = sx[0];
m_xwaylandProcess = new QProcess(kwinApp());
m_xwaylandProcess->setProgram(QStringLiteral("Xwayland"));
QProcessEnvironment env = m_environment;
env.insert("WAYLAND_SOCKET", QByteArray::number(wlfd));
m_xwaylandProcess->setProcessEnvironment(env);
m_xwaylandProcess->setArguments({QStringLiteral("-displayfd"),
QString::number(pipeFds[1]),
QStringLiteral("-rootless"),
QStringLiteral("-wm"),
QString::number(fd)});
connect(m_xwaylandProcess, static_cast<void (QProcess::*)(QProcess::ProcessError)>(&QProcess::error), this,
[] (QProcess::ProcessError error) {
if (error == QProcess::FailedToStart) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to start Xwayland" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: Xwayland failed, going to exit now" << std::endl;
}
exit(1);
}
);
const int xDisplayPipe = pipeFds[0];
connect(m_xwaylandProcess, &QProcess::started, this,
[this, xDisplayPipe] {
QFutureWatcher<void> *watcher = new QFutureWatcher<void>(this);
QObject::connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::finished, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithX, Qt::QueuedConnection);
QObject::connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::finished, watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::deleteLater, Qt::QueuedConnection);
watcher->setFuture(QtConcurrent::run(readDisplay, xDisplayPipe));
}
);
m_xwaylandProcess->start();
close(pipeFds[1]);
}
static void readDisplay(int pipe)
{
QFile readPipe;
if (!readPipe.open(pipe, QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR failed to open pipe to start X Server" << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
QByteArray displayNumber = readPipe.readLine();
displayNumber.prepend(QByteArray(":"));
displayNumber.remove(displayNumber.size() -1, 1);
std::cout << "X-Server started on display " << displayNumber.constData() << std::endl;
setenv("DISPLAY", displayNumber.constData(), true);
// close our pipe
close(pipe);
}
static const QString s_waylandPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandWaylandBackend");
static const QString s_x11Plugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandX11Backend");
static const QString s_fbdevPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandFbdevBackend");
#if HAVE_DRM
static const QString s_drmPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandDrmBackend");
#endif
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
static const QString s_hwcomposerPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandHwcomposerBackend");
#endif
static const QString s_virtualPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandVirtualBackend");
static QString automaticBackendSelection()
{
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("WAYLAND_DISPLAY")) {
return s_waylandPlugin;
}
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("DISPLAY")) {
return s_x11Plugin;
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("ANDROID_ROOT")) {
return s_hwcomposerPlugin;
}
#endif
#if HAVE_DRM
return s_drmPlugin;
#endif
return s_fbdevPlugin;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
KWin::Application::setupMalloc();
KWin::Application::setupLocalizedString();
if (signal(SIGTERM, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
if (signal(SIGINT, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
if (signal(SIGHUP, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
// ensure that no thread takes SIGUSR
sigset_t userSiganls;
sigemptyset(&userSiganls);
sigaddset(&userSiganls, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&userSiganls, SIGUSR2);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &userSiganls, nullptr);
QProcessEnvironment environment = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
// enforce our internal qpa plugin, unfortunately command line switch has precedence
setenv("QT_QPA_PLATFORM", "wayland-org.kde.kwin.qpa", true);
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 4, 2))
// TODO: remove warning once we depend on Qt 5.5
qWarning() << "QtWayland 5.4.2 required, application might freeze if not present!";
#endif
qunsetenv("QT_DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO");
qunsetenv("QT_IM_MODULE");
qputenv("QSG_RENDER_LOOP", "basic");
KWin::ApplicationWayland a(argc, argv);
a.setupTranslator();
KWin::Application::createAboutData();
const auto availablePlugins = KPluginLoader::findPlugins(QStringLiteral("org.kde.kwin.waylandbackends"));
auto hasPlugin = [&availablePlugins] (const QString &name) {
return std::any_of(availablePlugins.begin(), availablePlugins.end(),
[name] (const KPluginMetaData &plugin) {
return plugin.pluginId() == name;
}
);
};
const bool hasWindowedOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin) || hasPlugin(KWin::s_waylandPlugin);
const bool hasSizeOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin) || hasPlugin(KWin::s_virtualPlugin);
const bool hasX11Option = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin);
const bool hasVirtualOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_virtualPlugin);
const bool hasWaylandOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_waylandPlugin);
const bool hasFramebufferOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_fbdevPlugin);
#if HAVE_DRM
const bool hasDrmOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_drmPlugin);
#endif
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
const bool hasHwcomposerOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_hwcomposerPlugin);
#endif
QCommandLineOption xwaylandOption(QStringLiteral("xwayland"),
i18n("Start a rootless Xwayland server."));
QCommandLineOption waylandSocketOption(QStringList{QStringLiteral("s"), QStringLiteral("socket")},
i18n("Name of the Wayland socket to listen on. If not set \"wayland-0\" is used."),
QStringLiteral("socket"));
QCommandLineOption windowedOption(QStringLiteral("windowed"),
i18n("Use a nested compositor in windowed mode."));
QCommandLineOption framebufferOption(QStringLiteral("framebuffer"),
i18n("Render to framebuffer."));
QCommandLineOption framebufferDeviceOption(QStringLiteral("fb-device"),
i18n("The framebuffer device to render to."),
QStringLiteral("fbdev"));
framebufferDeviceOption.setDefaultValue(QStringLiteral("/dev/fb0"));
QCommandLineOption x11DisplayOption(QStringLiteral("x11-display"),
i18n("The X11 Display to use in windowed mode on platform X11."),
QStringLiteral("display"));
QCommandLineOption waylandDisplayOption(QStringLiteral("wayland-display"),
i18n("The Wayland Display to use in windowed mode on platform Wayland."),
QStringLiteral("display"));
QCommandLineOption virtualFbOption(QStringLiteral("virtual"), i18n("Render to a virtual framebuffer."));
QCommandLineOption widthOption(QStringLiteral("width"),
i18n("The width for windowed mode. Default width is 1024."),
QStringLiteral("width"));
widthOption.setDefaultValue(QString::number(1024));
QCommandLineOption heightOption(QStringLiteral("height"),
i18n("The height for windowed mode. Default height is 768."),
QStringLiteral("height"));
heightOption.setDefaultValue(QString::number(768));
QCommandLineParser parser;
a.setupCommandLine(&parser);
parser.addOption(xwaylandOption);
parser.addOption(waylandSocketOption);
if (hasWindowedOption) {
parser.addOption(windowedOption);
}
if (hasX11Option) {
parser.addOption(x11DisplayOption);
}
if (hasWaylandOption) {
parser.addOption(waylandDisplayOption);
}
if (hasFramebufferOption) {
parser.addOption(framebufferOption);
parser.addOption(framebufferDeviceOption);
}
if (hasVirtualOption) {
parser.addOption(virtualFbOption);
}
if (hasSizeOption) {
parser.addOption(widthOption);
parser.addOption(heightOption);
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
QCommandLineOption hwcomposerOption(QStringLiteral("hwcomposer"), i18n("Use libhybris hwcomposer"));
if (hasHwcomposerOption) {
parser.addOption(hwcomposerOption);
}
#endif
#if HAVE_INPUT
QCommandLineOption libinputOption(QStringLiteral("libinput"),
i18n("Enable libinput support for input events processing. Note: never use in a nested session."));
parser.addOption(libinputOption);
#endif
#if HAVE_DRM
QCommandLineOption drmOption(QStringLiteral("drm"), i18n("Render through drm node."));
if (hasDrmOption) {
parser.addOption(drmOption);
}
#endif
QCommandLineOption inputMethodOption(QStringLiteral("inputmethod"),
i18n("Input method that KWin starts."),
QStringLiteral("path/to/imserver"));
parser.addOption(inputMethodOption);
QCommandLineOption listBackendsOption(QStringLiteral("list-backends"),
i18n("List all available backends and quit."));
parser.addOption(listBackendsOption);
parser.addPositionalArgument(QStringLiteral("applications"),
i18n("Applications to start once Wayland and Xwayland server are started"),
QStringLiteral("[/path/to/application...]"));
parser.process(a);
a.processCommandLine(&parser);
if (parser.isSet(listBackendsOption)) {
for (const auto &plugin: availablePlugins) {
std::cout << std::setw(40) << std::left << qPrintable(plugin.name()) << qPrintable(plugin.description()) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
#if HAVE_INPUT
KWin::Application::setUseLibinput(parser.isSet(libinputOption));
#endif
QString pluginName;
QSize initialWindowSize;
QByteArray deviceIdentifier;
#if HAVE_DRM
if (hasDrmOption && parser.isSet(drmOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_drmPlugin;
}
#endif
if (hasSizeOption) {
bool ok = false;
const int width = parser.value(widthOption).toInt(&ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR incorrect value for width" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
const int height = parser.value(heightOption).toInt(&ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR incorrect value for height" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
initialWindowSize = QSize(width, height);
}
if (hasWindowedOption && parser.isSet(windowedOption)) {
if (hasX11Option && parser.isSet(x11DisplayOption)) {
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(x11DisplayOption).toUtf8();
} else if (!(hasWaylandOption && parser.isSet(waylandDisplayOption))) {
deviceIdentifier = qgetenv("DISPLAY");
}
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
pluginName = KWin::s_x11Plugin;
} else if (hasWaylandOption) {
if (parser.isSet(waylandDisplayOption)) {
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(waylandDisplayOption).toUtf8();
} else {
deviceIdentifier = qgetenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
}
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
pluginName = KWin::s_waylandPlugin;
}
}
}
if (hasFramebufferOption && parser.isSet(framebufferOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_fbdevPlugin;
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(framebufferDeviceOption).toUtf8();
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
if (hasHwcomposerOption && parser.isSet(hwcomposerOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_hwcomposerPlugin;
}
#endif
if (hasVirtualOption && parser.isSet(virtualFbOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_virtualPlugin;
}
if (pluginName.isEmpty()) {
std::cerr << "No backend specified through command line argument, trying auto resolution" << std::endl;
pluginName = KWin::automaticBackendSelection();
}
auto pluginIt = std::find_if(availablePlugins.begin(), availablePlugins.end(),
[&pluginName] (const KPluginMetaData &plugin) {
return plugin.pluginId() == pluginName;
}
);
if (pluginIt == availablePlugins.end()) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: could not find a backend" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// TODO: create backend without having the server running
KWin::WaylandServer *server = KWin::WaylandServer::create(&a);
server->init(parser.value(waylandSocketOption).toUtf8());
if (qobject_cast<KWin::AbstractBackend*>((*pluginIt).instantiate())) {
#if HAVE_INPUT
// check whether it needs libinput
const QJsonObject &metaData = (*pluginIt).rawData();
auto it = metaData.find(QStringLiteral("input"));
if (it != metaData.constEnd()) {
if ((*it).isBool()) {
if (!(*it).toBool()) {
std::cerr << "Backend does not support input, enforcing libinput support" << std::endl;
KWin::Application::setUseLibinput(true);
}
}
}
#endif
}
if (!server->backend()) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: could not instantiate a backend" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
server->backend()->setParent(server);
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
server->backend()->setDeviceIdentifier(deviceIdentifier);
}
if (initialWindowSize.isValid()) {
server->backend()->setInitialWindowSize(initialWindowSize);
}
QObject::connect(&a, &KWin::Application::workspaceCreated, server, &KWin::WaylandServer::initWorkspace);
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"), server->display()->socketName());
a.setProcessStartupEnvironment(environment);
a.setStartXwayland(parser.isSet(xwaylandOption));
a.setApplicationsToStart(parser.positionalArguments());
a.setInputMethodServerToStart(parser.value(inputMethodOption));
a.start();
return a.exec();
}