mdtest/src/aiori-POSIX.c

764 lines
25 KiB
C
Executable File

/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=8:tabstop=8:
*/
/******************************************************************************\
* *
* Copyright (c) 2003, The Regents of the University of California *
* See the file COPYRIGHT for a complete copyright notice and license. *
* *
********************************************************************************
*
* Implement of abstract I/O interface for POSIX.
*
\******************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __linux__
# include <sys/ioctl.h> /* necessary for: */
# define __USE_GNU /* O_DIRECT and */
# include <fcntl.h> /* IO operations */
# undef __USE_GNU
#endif /* __linux__ */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* IO operations */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_LUSTRE_LUSTRE_USER_H
# include <linux/lustre/lustre_user.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_LUSTRE_USER)
# include <lustre/lustre_user.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_H
# include <gpfs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
# include <gpfs_fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H
#include <beegfs/beegfs.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#endif
#include "ior.h"
#include "aiori.h"
#include "iordef.h"
#include "utilities.h"
#include "aiori-POSIX.h"
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
typedef long long loff_t;
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cufile.h>
#endif
typedef struct {
int fd;
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
CUfileHandle_t cf_handle;
#endif
} posix_fd;
#ifndef open64 /* necessary for TRU64 -- */
# define open64 open /* unlikely, but may pose */
#endif /* not open64 */ /* conflicting prototypes */
#ifndef lseek64 /* necessary for TRU64 -- */
# define lseek64 lseek /* unlikely, but may pose */
#endif /* not lseek64 */ /* conflicting prototypes */
#ifndef O_BINARY /* Required on Windows */
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
static const char* cuFileGetErrorString(CUfileError_t status){
if(IS_CUDA_ERR(status)){
return cudaGetErrorString(status.err);
}
return strerror(status.err);
}
static void init_cufile(posix_fd * pfd){
CUfileDescr_t cf_descr = (CUfileDescr_t){
.handle.fd = pfd->fd,
.type = CU_FILE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD
};
CUfileError_t status = cuFileHandleRegister(& pfd->cf_handle, & cf_descr);
if(status.err != CU_FILE_SUCCESS){
EWARNF("Could not register handle %s", cuFileGetErrorString(status));
}
}
#endif
/**************************** P R O T O T Y P E S *****************************/
static void POSIX_Initialize(aiori_mod_opt_t * options);
static void POSIX_Finalize(aiori_mod_opt_t * options);
static IOR_offset_t POSIX_Xfer(int, aiori_fd_t *, IOR_size_t *,
IOR_offset_t, IOR_offset_t, aiori_mod_opt_t *);
option_help * POSIX_options(aiori_mod_opt_t ** init_backend_options, aiori_mod_opt_t * init_values){
posix_options_t * o = malloc(sizeof(posix_options_t));
if (init_values != NULL){
memcpy(o, init_values, sizeof(posix_options_t));
}else{
memset(o, 0, sizeof(posix_options_t));
o->direct_io = 0;
o->lustre_stripe_count = -1;
o->lustre_start_ost = -1;
o->beegfs_numTargets = -1;
o->beegfs_chunkSize = -1;
}
*init_backend_options = (aiori_mod_opt_t*) o;
option_help h [] = {
{0, "posix.odirect", "Direct I/O Mode", OPTION_FLAG, 'd', & o->direct_io},
#ifdef HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H
{0, "posix.beegfs.NumTargets", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->beegfs_numTargets},
{0, "posix.beegfs.ChunkSize", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->beegfs_chunkSize},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
{0, "posix.gpfs.hintaccess", "", OPTION_FLAG, 'd', & o->gpfs_hint_access},
{0, "posix.gpfs.releasetoken", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->gpfs_release_token},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LUSTRE_USER
{0, "posix.lustre.stripecount", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->lustre_stripe_count},
{0, "posix.lustre.stripesize", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->lustre_stripe_size},
{0, "posix.lustre.startost", "", OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT, 'd', & o->lustre_start_ost},
{0, "posix.lustre.ignorelocks", "", OPTION_FLAG, 'd', & o->lustre_ignore_locks},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
{0, "gpuDirect", "allocate I/O buffers on the GPU", OPTION_FLAG, 'd', & o->gpuDirect},
#endif
LAST_OPTION
};
option_help * help = malloc(sizeof(h));
memcpy(help, h, sizeof(h));
return help;
}
/************************** D E C L A R A T I O N S ***************************/
ior_aiori_t posix_aiori = {
.name = "POSIX",
.name_legacy = NULL,
.initialize = POSIX_Initialize,
.finalize = POSIX_Finalize,
.create = POSIX_Create,
.mknod = POSIX_Mknod,
.open = POSIX_Open,
.xfer = POSIX_Xfer,
.close = POSIX_Close,
.delete = POSIX_Delete,
.xfer_hints = POSIX_xfer_hints,
.get_version = aiori_get_version,
.fsync = POSIX_Fsync,
.get_file_size = POSIX_GetFileSize,
.statfs = aiori_posix_statfs,
.mkdir = aiori_posix_mkdir,
.rmdir = aiori_posix_rmdir,
.rename = POSIX_Rename,
.access = aiori_posix_access,
.stat = aiori_posix_stat,
.get_options = POSIX_options,
.enable_mdtest = true,
.sync = POSIX_Sync,
.check_params = POSIX_check_params
};
/***************************** F U N C T I O N S ******************************/
static aiori_xfer_hint_t * hints = NULL;
void POSIX_xfer_hints(aiori_xfer_hint_t * params){
hints = params;
}
int POSIX_check_params(aiori_mod_opt_t * param){
posix_options_t * o = (posix_options_t*) param;
if (o->beegfs_chunkSize != -1 && (!ISPOWEROFTWO(o->beegfs_chunkSize) || o->beegfs_chunkSize < (1<<16)))
ERR("beegfsChunkSize must be a power of two and >64k");
if(o->lustre_stripe_count != -1 || o->lustre_stripe_size != 0)
o->lustre_set_striping = 1;
if(o->gpuDirect && ! o->direct_io){
ERR("GPUDirect required direct I/O to be used!");
}
#ifndef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
ERR("GPUDirect support is not compiled");
}
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
void gpfs_free_all_locks(int fd)
{
int rc;
struct {
gpfsFcntlHeader_t header;
gpfsFreeRange_t release;
} release_all;
release_all.header.totalLength = sizeof(release_all);
release_all.header.fcntlVersion = GPFS_FCNTL_CURRENT_VERSION;
release_all.header.fcntlReserved = 0;
release_all.release.structLen = sizeof(release_all.release);
release_all.release.structType = GPFS_FREE_RANGE;
release_all.release.start = 0;
release_all.release.length = 0;
rc = gpfs_fcntl(fd, &release_all);
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_0 && rc != 0) {
EWARNF("gpfs_fcntl(%d, ...) release all locks hint failed.", fd);
}
}
void gpfs_access_start(int fd, IOR_offset_t length, IOR_offset_t offset, int access)
{
int rc;
struct {
gpfsFcntlHeader_t header;
gpfsAccessRange_t access;
} take_locks;
take_locks.header.totalLength = sizeof(take_locks);
take_locks.header.fcntlVersion = GPFS_FCNTL_CURRENT_VERSION;
take_locks.header.fcntlReserved = 0;
take_locks.access.structLen = sizeof(take_locks.access);
take_locks.access.structType = GPFS_ACCESS_RANGE;
take_locks.access.start = offset;
take_locks.access.length = length;
take_locks.access.isWrite = (access == WRITE);
rc = gpfs_fcntl(fd, &take_locks);
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_2 && rc != 0) {
EWARNF("gpfs_fcntl(%d, ...) access range hint failed.", fd);
}
}
void gpfs_access_end(int fd, IOR_offset_t length, IOR_offset_t offset, int access)
{
int rc;
struct {
gpfsFcntlHeader_t header;
gpfsFreeRange_t free;
} free_locks;
free_locks.header.totalLength = sizeof(free_locks);
free_locks.header.fcntlVersion = GPFS_FCNTL_CURRENT_VERSION;
free_locks.header.fcntlReserved = 0;
free_locks.free.structLen = sizeof(free_locks.free);
free_locks.free.structType = GPFS_FREE_RANGE;
free_locks.free.start = offset;
free_locks.free.length = length;
rc = gpfs_fcntl(fd, &free_locks);
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_2 && rc != 0) {
EWARNF("gpfs_fcntl(%d, ...) free range hint failed.", fd);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H
int mkTempInDir(char* dirPath)
{
unsigned long len = strlen(dirPath) + 8;
char* tmpfilename = (char*)malloc(sizeof (char)*len+1);
snprintf(tmpfilename, len, "%s/XXXXXX", dirPath);
int fd = mkstemp(tmpfilename);
unlink(tmpfilename);
free(tmpfilename);
return fd;
}
bool beegfs_getStriping(char* dirPath, u_int16_t* numTargetsOut, unsigned* chunkSizeOut)
{
bool retVal = false;
int fd = mkTempInDir(dirPath);
if (fd) {
unsigned stripePattern = 0;
retVal = beegfs_getStripeInfo(fd, &stripePattern, chunkSizeOut, numTargetsOut);
close(fd);
}
return retVal;
}
bool beegfs_isOptionSet(int opt) {
return opt != -1;
}
bool beegfs_compatibleFileExists(char* filepath, int numTargets, int chunkSize)
{
int fd = open(filepath, O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
return false;
unsigned read_stripePattern = 0;
u_int16_t read_numTargets = 0;
int read_chunkSize = 0;
bool retVal = beegfs_getStripeInfo(fd, &read_stripePattern, &read_chunkSize, &read_numTargets);
close(fd);
return retVal && read_numTargets == numTargets && read_chunkSize == chunkSize;
}
/*
* Create a file on a BeeGFS file system with striping parameters
*/
bool beegfs_createFilePath(char* filepath, mode_t mode, int numTargets, int chunkSize)
{
bool retVal = false;
char* dirTmp = strdup(filepath);
char* dir = dirname(dirTmp);
DIR* parentDirS = opendir(dir);
if (!parentDirS) {
ERRF("Failed to get directory: %s", dir);
}
else
{
int parentDirFd = dirfd(parentDirS);
if (parentDirFd < 0)
{
ERRF("Failed to get directory descriptor: %s", dir);
}
else
{
bool isBeegfs = beegfs_testIsBeeGFS(parentDirFd);
if (!isBeegfs)
{
WARN("Not a BeeGFS file system");
}
else
{
if ( !beegfs_isOptionSet(numTargets)
|| !beegfs_isOptionSet(chunkSize)) {
u_int16_t defaultNumTargets = 0;
unsigned defaultChunkSize = 0;
bool haveDefaults = beegfs_getStriping(dir,
&defaultNumTargets,
&defaultChunkSize);
if (!haveDefaults)
ERR("Failed to get default BeeGFS striping values");
numTargets = beegfs_isOptionSet(numTargets) ?
numTargets : defaultNumTargets;
chunkSize = beegfs_isOptionSet(chunkSize) ?
chunkSize : defaultChunkSize;
}
char* filenameTmp = strdup(filepath);
char* filename = basename(filepath);
bool isFileCreated = beegfs_compatibleFileExists(filepath, numTargets, chunkSize)
|| beegfs_createFile(parentDirFd, filename,
mode, numTargets, chunkSize);
if (!isFileCreated)
ERR("Could not create file");
retVal = true;
free(filenameTmp);
}
}
closedir(parentDirS);
}
free(dirTmp);
return retVal;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H */
/*
* Create and open a file through the POSIX interface.
*/
aiori_fd_t *POSIX_Create(char *testFileName, int flags, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
int fd_oflag = O_BINARY;
int mode = 0664;
posix_fd * pfd = safeMalloc(sizeof(posix_fd));
posix_options_t * o = (posix_options_t*) param;
if (o->direct_io == TRUE){
set_o_direct_flag(& fd_oflag);
}
if(hints->dryRun)
return (aiori_fd_t*) 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LUSTRE_USER
/* Add a #define for FASYNC if not available, as it forms part of
* the Lustre O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE definition. */
#ifndef FASYNC
#define FASYNC 00020000 /* fcntl, for BSD compatibility */
#endif
if (o->lustre_set_striping) {
/* In the single-shared-file case, task 0 has to create the
file with the Lustre striping options before any other
processes open the file */
if (!hints->filePerProc && rank != 0) {
MPI_CHECK(MPI_Barrier(testComm), "barrier error");
fd_oflag |= O_RDWR;
pfd->fd = open64(testFileName, fd_oflag, mode);
if (pfd->fd < 0){
ERRF("open64(\"%s\", %d, %#o) failed. Error: %s",
testFileName, fd_oflag, mode, strerror(errno));
}
} else {
struct lov_user_md opts = { 0 };
/* Setup Lustre IOCTL striping pattern structure */
opts.lmm_magic = LOV_USER_MAGIC;
opts.lmm_stripe_size = o->lustre_stripe_size;
opts.lmm_stripe_offset = o->lustre_start_ost;
opts.lmm_stripe_count = o->lustre_stripe_count;
/* File needs to be opened O_EXCL because we cannot set
* Lustre striping information on a pre-existing file.*/
fd_oflag |= O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR | O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE;
pfd->fd = open64(testFileName, fd_oflag, mode);
if (pfd->fd < 0) {
ERRF("Unable to open '%s': %s\n",
testFileName, strerror(errno));
} else if (ioctl(pfd->fd, LL_IOC_LOV_SETSTRIPE, &opts)) {
char *errmsg = "stripe already set";
if (errno != EEXIST && errno != EALREADY)
errmsg = strerror(errno);
ERRF("Error on ioctl for '%s' (%d): %s\n",
testFileName, pfd->fd, errmsg);
}
if (!hints->filePerProc)
MPI_CHECK(MPI_Barrier(testComm),
"barrier error");
}
} else {
#endif /* HAVE_LUSTRE_USER */
fd_oflag |= O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
#ifdef HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H
if (beegfs_isOptionSet(o->beegfs_chunkSize)
|| beegfs_isOptionSet(o->beegfs_numTargets)) {
bool result = beegfs_createFilePath(testFileName,
mode,
o->beegfs_numTargets,
o->beegfs_chunkSize);
if (result) {
fd_oflag &= ~O_CREAT;
} else {
EWARN("BeeGFS tuning failed");
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_BEEGFS_BEEGFS_H */
pfd->fd = open64(testFileName, fd_oflag, mode);
if (pfd->fd < 0){
ERRF("open64(\"%s\", %d, %#o) failed. Error: %s",
testFileName, fd_oflag, mode, strerror(errno));
}
#ifdef HAVE_LUSTRE_USER
}
if (o->lustre_ignore_locks) {
int lustre_ioctl_flags = LL_FILE_IGNORE_LOCK;
if (ioctl(pfd->fd, LL_IOC_SETFLAGS, &lustre_ioctl_flags) == -1)
ERRF("ioctl(%d, LL_IOC_SETFLAGS, ...) failed", pfd->fd);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LUSTRE_USER */
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
/* in the single shared file case, immediately release all locks, with
* the intent that we can avoid some byte range lock revocation:
* everyone will be writing/reading from individual regions */
if (o->gpfs_release_token ) {
gpfs_free_all_locks(pfd->fd);
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
init_cufile(pfd);
}
#endif
return (aiori_fd_t*) pfd;
}
/*
* Create a file through mknod interface.
*/
int POSIX_Mknod(char *testFileName)
{
int ret;
ret = mknod(testFileName, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR, 0);
if (ret < 0)
ERR("mknod failed");
return ret;
}
/*
* Open a file through the POSIX interface.
*/
aiori_fd_t *POSIX_Open(char *testFileName, int flags, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
int fd_oflag = O_BINARY;
if(flags & IOR_RDONLY){
fd_oflag |= O_RDONLY;
}else if(flags & IOR_WRONLY){
fd_oflag |= O_WRONLY;
}else{
fd_oflag |= O_RDWR;
}
posix_fd * pfd = safeMalloc(sizeof(posix_fd));
posix_options_t * o = (posix_options_t*) param;
if (o->direct_io == TRUE){
set_o_direct_flag(&fd_oflag);
}
if(hints->dryRun)
return (aiori_fd_t*) 0;
pfd->fd = open64(testFileName, fd_oflag);
if (pfd->fd < 0)
ERRF("open64(\"%s\", %d) failed: %s", testFileName, fd_oflag, strerror(errno));
#ifdef HAVE_LUSTRE_USER
if (o->lustre_ignore_locks) {
int lustre_ioctl_flags = LL_FILE_IGNORE_LOCK;
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_1) {
EINFO("** Disabling lustre range locking **\n");
}
if (ioctl(pfd->fd, LL_IOC_SETFLAGS, &lustre_ioctl_flags) == -1)
ERRF("ioctl(%d, LL_IOC_SETFLAGS, ...) failed", pfd->fd);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LUSTRE_USER */
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
if(o->gpfs_release_token) {
gpfs_free_all_locks(pfd->fd);
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
init_cufile(pfd);
}
#endif
return (aiori_fd_t*) pfd;
}
/*
* Write or read access to file using the POSIX interface.
*/
static IOR_offset_t POSIX_Xfer(int access, aiori_fd_t *file, IOR_size_t * buffer,
IOR_offset_t length, IOR_offset_t offset, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
int xferRetries = 0;
long long remaining = (long long)length;
char *ptr = (char *)buffer;
long long rc;
int fd;
posix_options_t * o = (posix_options_t*) param;
if(hints->dryRun)
return length;
posix_fd * pfd = (posix_fd *) file;
fd = pfd->fd;
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
if (o->gpfs_hint_access) {
gpfs_access_start(fd, length, offset, access);
}
#endif
/* seek to offset */
if (lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
ERRF("lseek64(%d, %lld, SEEK_SET) failed", fd, offset);
off_t mem_offset = 0;
while (remaining > 0) {
/* write/read file */
if (access == WRITE) { /* WRITE */
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_4) {
EINFO("task %d writing to offset %lld\n",
rank,
offset + length - remaining);
}
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
rc = cuFileWrite(pfd->cf_handle, ptr, remaining, offset + mem_offset, mem_offset);
}else{
#endif
rc = write(fd, ptr, remaining);
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
}
#endif
if (rc == -1)
ERRF("write(%d, %p, %lld) failed",
fd, (void*)ptr, remaining);
if (hints->fsyncPerWrite == TRUE){
POSIX_Fsync((aiori_fd_t*) &fd, param);
}
} else { /* READ or CHECK */
if (verbose >= VERBOSE_4) {
EINFO("task %d reading from offset %lld\n",
rank,
offset + length - remaining);
}
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
rc = cuFileRead(pfd->cf_handle, ptr, remaining, offset + mem_offset, mem_offset);
}else{
#endif
rc = read(fd, ptr, remaining);
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
}
#endif
if (rc == 0)
ERRF("read(%d, %p, %lld) returned EOF prematurely",
fd, (void*)ptr, remaining);
if (rc == -1)
ERRF("read(%d, %p, %lld) failed",
fd, (void*)ptr, remaining);
}
if (rc < remaining) {
EWARNF("task %d, partial %s, %lld of %lld bytes at offset %lld\n",
rank,
access == WRITE ? "write()" : "read()",
rc, remaining,
offset + length - remaining);
if (xferRetries > MAX_RETRY || hints->singleXferAttempt)
ERR("too many retries -- aborting");
}
assert(rc >= 0);
assert(rc <= remaining);
remaining -= rc;
ptr += rc;
mem_offset += rc;
xferRetries++;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GPFS_FCNTL_H
if (o->gpfs_hint_access) {
gpfs_access_end(fd, length, offset, access);
}
#endif
return (length);
}
void POSIX_Fsync(aiori_fd_t *afd, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
int fd = ((posix_fd*) afd)->fd;
if (fsync(fd) != 0)
EWARNF("fsync(%d) failed", fd);
}
void POSIX_Sync(aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
int ret = system("sync");
if (ret != 0){
FAIL("Error executing the sync command, ensure it exists.");
}
}
/*
* Close a file through the POSIX interface.
*/
void POSIX_Close(aiori_fd_t *afd, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
if(hints->dryRun)
return;
posix_options_t * o = (posix_options_t*) param;
int fd = ((posix_fd*) afd)->fd;
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
if(o->gpuDirect){
cuFileHandleDeregister(((posix_fd*) afd)->cf_handle);
}
#endif
if (close(fd) != 0){
ERRF("close(%d) failed", fd);
}
free(afd);
}
/*
* Delete a file through the POSIX interface.
*/
void POSIX_Delete(char *testFileName, aiori_mod_opt_t * param)
{
if(hints->dryRun)
return;
if (unlink(testFileName) != 0){
EWARNF("[RANK %03d]: unlink() of file \"%s\" failed", rank, testFileName);
}
}
int POSIX_Rename(const char * oldfile, const char * newfile, aiori_mod_opt_t * module_options){
if(hints->dryRun)
return 0;
if(rename(oldfile, newfile) != 0){
EWARNF("[RANK %03d]: rename() of file \"%s\" to \"%s\" failed", rank, oldfile, newfile);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Use POSIX stat() to return aggregate file size.
*/
IOR_offset_t POSIX_GetFileSize(aiori_mod_opt_t * test, char *testFileName)
{
if(hints->dryRun)
return 0;
struct stat stat_buf;
IOR_offset_t aggFileSizeFromStat, tmpMin, tmpMax, tmpSum;
if (stat(testFileName, &stat_buf) != 0) {
ERRF("stat(\"%s\", ...) failed", testFileName);
}
aggFileSizeFromStat = stat_buf.st_size;
return (aggFileSizeFromStat);
}
void POSIX_Initialize(aiori_mod_opt_t * options){
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
CUfileError_t err = cuFileDriverOpen();
#endif
}
void POSIX_Finalize(aiori_mod_opt_t * options){
#ifdef HAVE_GPU_DIRECT
CUfileError_t err = cuFileDriverClose();
#endif
}