From 1ff4a81bd3efb207992f1da267886fe0c4df764f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emilio Cota Date: Sun, 5 Feb 2023 11:37:58 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] tcg: use QTree instead of GTree MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit qemu-user can hang in a multi-threaded fork. One common reason is that when creating a TB, between fork and exec we manipulate a GTree whose memory allocator (GSlice) is not fork-safe. Although POSIX does not mandate it, the system's allocator (e.g. tcmalloc, libc malloc) is probably fork-safe. Fix some of these hangs by using QTree, which uses the system's allocator regardless of the Glib version that we used at configuration time. Tested with the test program in the original bug report, i.e.: ``` void garble() { int pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { exit(0); } else { int wstatus; waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0); } } void supragarble(unsigned depth) { if (depth == 0) return ; std::thread a(supragarble, depth-1); std::thread b(supragarble, depth-1); garble(); a.join(); b.join(); } int main() { supragarble(10); } ``` Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/285 Reported-by: Valentin David Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Signed-off-by: Emilio Cota Message-Id: <20230205163758.416992-3-cota@braap.org> [rth: Add QEMU_DISABLE_CFI for all callback using functions.] Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson --- accel/tcg/tb-maint.c | 17 +++++++++-------- tcg/region.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- util/qtree.c | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c b/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c index 7246c1c46b..a173db17e6 100644 --- a/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c +++ b/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/interval-tree.h" +#include "qemu/qtree.h" #include "exec/cputlb.h" #include "exec/log.h" #include "exec/exec-all.h" @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ struct page_entry { * See also: page_collection_lock(). */ struct page_collection { - GTree *tree; + QTree *tree; struct page_entry *max; }; @@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ static bool page_trylock_add(struct page_collection *set, tb_page_addr_t addr) struct page_entry *pe; PageDesc *pd; - pe = g_tree_lookup(set->tree, &index); + pe = q_tree_lookup(set->tree, &index); if (pe) { return false; } @@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ static bool page_trylock_add(struct page_collection *set, tb_page_addr_t addr) } pe = page_entry_new(pd, index); - g_tree_insert(set->tree, &pe->index, pe); + q_tree_insert(set->tree, &pe->index, pe); /* * If this is either (1) the first insertion or (2) a page whose index @@ -525,13 +526,13 @@ static struct page_collection *page_collection_lock(tb_page_addr_t start, end >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS; g_assert(start <= end); - set->tree = g_tree_new_full(tb_page_addr_cmp, NULL, NULL, + set->tree = q_tree_new_full(tb_page_addr_cmp, NULL, NULL, page_entry_destroy); set->max = NULL; assert_no_pages_locked(); retry: - g_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_lock, NULL); + q_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_lock, NULL); for (index = start; index <= end; index++) { TranslationBlock *tb; @@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ static struct page_collection *page_collection_lock(tb_page_addr_t start, continue; } if (page_trylock_add(set, index << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)) { - g_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_unlock, NULL); + q_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_unlock, NULL); goto retry; } assert_page_locked(pd); @@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ static struct page_collection *page_collection_lock(tb_page_addr_t start, (tb_page_addr1(tb) != -1 && page_trylock_add(set, tb_page_addr1(tb)))) { /* drop all locks, and reacquire in order */ - g_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_unlock, NULL); + q_tree_foreach(set->tree, page_entry_unlock, NULL); goto retry; } } @@ -562,7 +563,7 @@ static struct page_collection *page_collection_lock(tb_page_addr_t start, static void page_collection_unlock(struct page_collection *set) { /* entries are unlocked and freed via page_entry_destroy */ - g_tree_destroy(set->tree); + q_tree_destroy(set->tree); g_free(set); } diff --git a/tcg/region.c b/tcg/region.c index 88d6bb273f..bef4c4756f 100644 --- a/tcg/region.c +++ b/tcg/region.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include "qemu/mprotect.h" #include "qemu/memalign.h" #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h" +#include "qemu/qtree.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "exec/exec-all.h" #include "tcg/tcg.h" @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ struct tcg_region_tree { QemuMutex lock; - GTree *tree; + QTree *tree; /* padding to avoid false sharing is computed at run-time */ }; @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ static void tcg_region_trees_init(void) struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size; qemu_mutex_init(&rt->lock); - rt->tree = g_tree_new_full(tb_tc_cmp, NULL, NULL, tb_destroy); + rt->tree = q_tree_new_full(tb_tc_cmp, NULL, NULL, tb_destroy); } } @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ void tcg_tb_insert(TranslationBlock *tb) g_assert(rt != NULL); qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock); - g_tree_insert(rt->tree, &tb->tc, tb); + q_tree_insert(rt->tree, &tb->tc, tb); qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock); } @@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ void tcg_tb_remove(TranslationBlock *tb) g_assert(rt != NULL); qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock); - g_tree_remove(rt->tree, &tb->tc); + q_tree_remove(rt->tree, &tb->tc); qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock); } @@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_lookup(uintptr_t tc_ptr) } qemu_mutex_lock(&rt->lock); - tb = g_tree_lookup(rt->tree, &s); + tb = q_tree_lookup(rt->tree, &s); qemu_mutex_unlock(&rt->lock); return tb; } @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ void tcg_tb_foreach(GTraverseFunc func, gpointer user_data) for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) { struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size; - g_tree_foreach(rt->tree, func, user_data); + q_tree_foreach(rt->tree, func, user_data); } tcg_region_tree_unlock_all(); } @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ size_t tcg_nb_tbs(void) for (i = 0; i < region.n; i++) { struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size; - nb_tbs += g_tree_nnodes(rt->tree); + nb_tbs += q_tree_nnodes(rt->tree); } tcg_region_tree_unlock_all(); return nb_tbs; @@ -296,8 +297,8 @@ static void tcg_region_tree_reset_all(void) struct tcg_region_tree *rt = region_trees + i * tree_size; /* Increment the refcount first so that destroy acts as a reset */ - g_tree_ref(rt->tree); - g_tree_destroy(rt->tree); + q_tree_ref(rt->tree); + q_tree_destroy(rt->tree); } tcg_region_tree_unlock_all(); } diff --git a/util/qtree.c b/util/qtree.c index deb46c187f..31f0b46182 100644 --- a/util/qtree.c +++ b/util/qtree.c @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ q_tree_node_next(QTreeNode *node) * * Since: 2.70 in GLib. Internal in Qtree, i.e. not in the public API. */ -static void +static void QEMU_DISABLE_CFI q_tree_remove_all(QTree *tree) { QTreeNode *node; @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ q_tree_replace(QTree *tree, } /* internal insert routine */ -static QTreeNode * +static QTreeNode * QEMU_DISABLE_CFI q_tree_insert_internal(QTree *tree, gpointer key, gpointer value, @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ q_tree_steal(QTree *tree, } /* internal remove routine */ -static gboolean +static gboolean QEMU_DISABLE_CFI q_tree_remove_internal(QTree *tree, gconstpointer key, gboolean steal) @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ q_tree_node_balance(QTreeNode *node) return node; } -static QTreeNode * +static QTreeNode * QEMU_DISABLE_CFI q_tree_find_node(QTree *tree, gconstpointer key) {