tests/qtest: Add tests for the STM32L4x5 USART

Test:
- read/write from/to the usart registers
- send/receive a character/string over the serial port

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240329174402.60382-6-arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr
[PMM: fix checkpatch nits, remove commented out code]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
master
Arnaud Minier 2024-03-29 18:44:02 +01:00 committed by Peter Maydell
parent 92741432ed
commit 214652da12
2 changed files with 318 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ slow_qtests = {
'npcm7xx_pwm-test': 300,
'npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test': 120,
'qom-test' : 900,
'stm32l4x5_usart-test' : 600,
'test-hmp' : 240,
'pxe-test': 610,
'prom-env-test': 360,
@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ qtests_stm32l4x5 = \
['stm32l4x5_exti-test',
'stm32l4x5_syscfg-test',
'stm32l4x5_rcc-test',
'stm32l4x5_gpio-test']
'stm32l4x5_gpio-test',
'stm32l4x5_usart-test']
qtests_arm = \
(config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_MPS2') ? ['sse-timer-test'] : []) + \

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@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
/*
* QTest testcase for STML4X5_USART
*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
* Copyright (c) 2023 Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "hw/misc/stm32l4x5_rcc_internals.h"
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#define RCC_BASE_ADDR 0x40021000
/* Use USART 1 ADDR, assume the others work the same */
#define USART1_BASE_ADDR 0x40013800
/* See stm32l4x5_usart for definitions */
REG32(CR1, 0x00)
FIELD(CR1, M1, 28, 1)
FIELD(CR1, OVER8, 15, 1)
FIELD(CR1, M0, 12, 1)
FIELD(CR1, PCE, 10, 1)
FIELD(CR1, TXEIE, 7, 1)
FIELD(CR1, RXNEIE, 5, 1)
FIELD(CR1, TE, 3, 1)
FIELD(CR1, RE, 2, 1)
FIELD(CR1, UE, 0, 1)
REG32(CR2, 0x04)
REG32(CR3, 0x08)
FIELD(CR3, OVRDIS, 12, 1)
REG32(BRR, 0x0C)
REG32(GTPR, 0x10)
REG32(RTOR, 0x14)
REG32(RQR, 0x18)
REG32(ISR, 0x1C)
FIELD(ISR, TXE, 7, 1)
FIELD(ISR, RXNE, 5, 1)
FIELD(ISR, ORE, 3, 1)
REG32(ICR, 0x20)
REG32(RDR, 0x24)
REG32(TDR, 0x28)
#define NVIC_ISPR1 0XE000E204
#define NVIC_ICPR1 0xE000E284
#define USART1_IRQ 37
static bool check_nvic_pending(QTestState *qts, unsigned int n)
{
/* No USART interrupts are less than 32 */
assert(n > 32);
n -= 32;
return qtest_readl(qts, NVIC_ISPR1) & (1 << n);
}
static bool clear_nvic_pending(QTestState *qts, unsigned int n)
{
/* No USART interrupts are less than 32 */
assert(n > 32);
n -= 32;
qtest_writel(qts, NVIC_ICPR1, (1 << n));
return true;
}
/*
* Wait indefinitely for the flag to be updated.
* If this is run on a slow CI runner,
* the meson harness will timeout after 10 minutes for us.
*/
static bool usart_wait_for_flag(QTestState *qts, uint32_t event_addr,
uint32_t flag)
{
while (true) {
if ((qtest_readl(qts, event_addr) & flag)) {
return true;
}
g_usleep(1000);
}
return false;
}
static void usart_receive_string(QTestState *qts, int sock_fd, const char *in,
char *out)
{
int i, in_len = strlen(in);
g_assert_true(send(sock_fd, in, in_len, 0) == in_len);
for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
g_assert_true(usart_wait_for_flag(qts,
USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_ISR, R_ISR_RXNE_MASK));
out[i] = qtest_readl(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_RDR);
}
out[i] = '\0';
}
static void usart_send_string(QTestState *qts, const char *in)
{
int i, in_len = strlen(in);
for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_TDR, in[i]);
g_assert_true(usart_wait_for_flag(qts,
USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_ISR, R_ISR_TXE_MASK));
}
}
/* Init the RCC clocks to run at 80 MHz */
static void init_clocks(QTestState *qts)
{
uint32_t value;
/* MSIRANGE can be set only when MSI is OFF or READY */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CR), R_CR_MSION_MASK);
/* Clocking from MSI, in case MSI was not the default source */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CFGR), 0);
/*
* Update PLL and set MSI as the source clock.
* PLLM = 1 --> 000
* PLLN = 40 --> 40
* PPLLR = 2 --> 00
* PLLDIV = unused, PLLP = unused (SAI3), PLLQ = unused (48M1)
* SRC = MSI --> 01
*/
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_PLLCFGR), R_PLLCFGR_PLLREN_MASK |
(40 << R_PLLCFGR_PLLN_SHIFT) |
(0b01 << R_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_SHIFT));
/* PLL activation */
value = qtest_readl(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CR));
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CR), value | R_CR_PLLON_MASK);
/* RCC_CFGR is OK by defaut */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CFGR), 0);
/* CCIPR : no periph clock by default */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CCIPR), 0);
/* Switches on the PLL clock source */
value = qtest_readl(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CFGR));
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CFGR), (value & ~R_CFGR_SW_MASK) |
(0b11 << R_CFGR_SW_SHIFT));
/* Enable SYSCFG clock enabled */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_APB2ENR), R_APB2ENR_SYSCFGEN_MASK);
/* Enable the IO port B clock (See p.252) */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_AHB2ENR), R_AHB2ENR_GPIOBEN_MASK);
/* Enable the clock for USART1 (cf p.259) */
/* We rewrite SYSCFGEN to not disable it */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_APB2ENR),
R_APB2ENR_SYSCFGEN_MASK | R_APB2ENR_USART1EN_MASK);
/* TODO: Enable usart via gpio */
/* Set PCLK as the clock for USART1(cf p.272) i.e. reset both bits */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_CCIPR), 0);
/* Reset USART1 (see p.249) */
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_APB2RSTR), 1 << 14);
qtest_writel(qts, (RCC_BASE_ADDR + A_APB2RSTR), 0);
}
static void init_uart(QTestState *qts)
{
uint32_t cr1;
init_clocks(qts);
/*
* For 115200 bauds, see p.1349.
* The clock has a frequency of 80Mhz,
* for 115200, we have to put a divider of 695 = 0x2B7.
*/
qtest_writel(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_BRR), 0x2B7);
/*
* Set the oversampling by 16,
* disable the parity control and
* set the word length to 8. (cf p.1377)
*/
cr1 = qtest_readl(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1));
cr1 &= ~(R_CR1_M1_MASK | R_CR1_M0_MASK | R_CR1_OVER8_MASK | R_CR1_PCE_MASK);
qtest_writel(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1), cr1);
/* Enable the transmitter, the receiver and the USART. */
qtest_writel(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1),
R_CR1_UE_MASK | R_CR1_RE_MASK | R_CR1_TE_MASK);
}
static void test_write_read(void)
{
QTestState *qts = qtest_init("-M b-l475e-iot01a");
/* Test that we can write and retrieve a value from the device */
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_TDR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
const uint32_t tdr = qtest_readl(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_TDR);
g_assert_cmpuint(tdr, ==, 0x000001FF);
}
static void test_receive_char(void)
{
int sock_fd;
uint32_t cr1;
QTestState *qts = qtest_init_with_serial("-M b-l475e-iot01a", &sock_fd);
init_uart(qts);
/* Try without initializing IRQ */
g_assert_true(send(sock_fd, "a", 1, 0) == 1);
usart_wait_for_flag(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_ISR, R_ISR_RXNE_MASK);
g_assert_cmphex(qtest_readl(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_RDR), ==, 'a');
g_assert_false(check_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ));
/* Now with the IRQ */
cr1 = qtest_readl(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1));
cr1 |= R_CR1_RXNEIE_MASK;
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1, cr1);
g_assert_true(send(sock_fd, "b", 1, 0) == 1);
usart_wait_for_flag(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_ISR, R_ISR_RXNE_MASK);
g_assert_cmphex(qtest_readl(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_RDR), ==, 'b');
g_assert_true(check_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ));
clear_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ);
close(sock_fd);
qtest_quit(qts);
}
static void test_send_char(void)
{
int sock_fd;
char s[1];
uint32_t cr1;
QTestState *qts = qtest_init_with_serial("-M b-l475e-iot01a", &sock_fd);
init_uart(qts);
/* Try without initializing IRQ */
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_TDR, 'c');
g_assert_true(recv(sock_fd, s, 1, 0) == 1);
g_assert_cmphex(s[0], ==, 'c');
g_assert_false(check_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ));
/* Now with the IRQ */
cr1 = qtest_readl(qts, (USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1));
cr1 |= R_CR1_TXEIE_MASK;
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_CR1, cr1);
qtest_writel(qts, USART1_BASE_ADDR + A_TDR, 'd');
g_assert_true(recv(sock_fd, s, 1, 0) == 1);
g_assert_cmphex(s[0], ==, 'd');
g_assert_true(check_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ));
clear_nvic_pending(qts, USART1_IRQ);
close(sock_fd);
qtest_quit(qts);
}
static void test_receive_str(void)
{
int sock_fd;
char s[10];
QTestState *qts = qtest_init_with_serial("-M b-l475e-iot01a", &sock_fd);
init_uart(qts);
usart_receive_string(qts, sock_fd, "hello", s);
g_assert_true(memcmp(s, "hello", 5) == 0);
close(sock_fd);
qtest_quit(qts);
}
static void test_send_str(void)
{
int sock_fd;
char s[10];
QTestState *qts = qtest_init_with_serial("-M b-l475e-iot01a", &sock_fd);
init_uart(qts);
usart_send_string(qts, "world");
g_assert_true(recv(sock_fd, s, 10, 0) == 5);
g_assert_true(memcmp(s, "world", 5) == 0);
close(sock_fd);
qtest_quit(qts);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions();
qtest_add_func("stm32l4x5/usart/write_read", test_write_read);
qtest_add_func("stm32l4x5/usart/receive_char", test_receive_char);
qtest_add_func("stm32l4x5/usart/send_char", test_send_char);
qtest_add_func("stm32l4x5/usart/receive_str", test_receive_str);
qtest_add_func("stm32l4x5/usart/send_str", test_send_str);
ret = g_test_run();
return ret;
}