rewrite iov_send_recv() and move it to iov.c

Make it much more understandable, add a missing
iov_cnt argument (number of iovs in the iov), and
add comments to it.

The new implementation has been extensively tested
by splitting a large buffer into many small
randomly-sized chunks, sending it over socket to
another, slow process and verifying the receiving
data is the same.

Also add a unit test for iov_send_recv(), sending/
receiving data between two processes over a socketpair
using random vectors and random sizes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
master
Michael Tokarev 2012-03-14 11:18:54 +04:00
parent 2fc8ae1dd7
commit 25e5e4c7e9
5 changed files with 220 additions and 90 deletions

View File

@ -375,86 +375,3 @@ int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
}
return fd;
}
ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
size_t offset, size_t bytes,
bool do_sendv)
{
int iovlen;
ssize_t ret;
size_t diff;
struct iovec *last_iov;
/* last_iov is inclusive, so count from one. */
iovlen = 1;
last_iov = iov;
bytes += offset;
while (last_iov->iov_len < bytes) {
bytes -= last_iov->iov_len;
last_iov++;
iovlen++;
}
diff = last_iov->iov_len - bytes;
last_iov->iov_len -= diff;
while (iov->iov_len <= offset) {
offset -= iov->iov_len;
iov++;
iovlen--;
}
iov->iov_base = (char *) iov->iov_base + offset;
iov->iov_len -= offset;
{
#if defined CONFIG_IOVEC && defined CONFIG_POSIX
struct msghdr msg;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_iov = iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = iovlen;
do {
if (do_sendv) {
ret = sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
} else {
ret = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
}
} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
#else
struct iovec *p = iov;
ret = 0;
while (iovlen > 0) {
int rc;
if (do_sendv) {
rc = send(sockfd, p->iov_base, p->iov_len, 0);
} else {
rc = qemu_recv(sockfd, p->iov_base, p->iov_len, 0);
}
if (rc == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
if (ret == 0) {
ret = -1;
}
break;
}
if (rc == 0) {
break;
}
ret += rc;
iovlen--, p++;
}
#endif
}
/* Undo the changes above */
iov->iov_base = (char *) iov->iov_base - offset;
iov->iov_len += offset;
last_iov->iov_len += diff;
return ret;
}

103
iov.c
View File

@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
#include "iov.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
# include <winsock2.h>
#else
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
size_t iov_from_buf(struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
size_t offset, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
{
@ -87,6 +95,101 @@ size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt)
return len;
}
/* helper function for iov_send_recv() */
static ssize_t
do_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt, bool do_send)
{
#if defined CONFIG_IOVEC && defined CONFIG_POSIX
ssize_t ret;
struct msghdr msg;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_iov = iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = iov_cnt;
do {
ret = do_send
? sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0)
: recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
return ret;
#else
/* else send piece-by-piece */
/*XXX Note: windows has WSASend() and WSARecv() */
unsigned i;
size_t count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; ++i) {
ssize_t r = do_send
? send(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0)
: recv(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
if (r > 0) {
ret += r;
} else if (!r) {
break;
} else if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else {
/* else it is some "other" error,
* only return if there was no data processed. */
if (ret == 0) {
return -1;
}
break;
}
}
return count;
#endif
}
ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
size_t offset, size_t bytes,
bool do_send)
{
ssize_t ret;
unsigned si, ei; /* start and end indexes */
/* Find the start position, skipping `offset' bytes:
* first, skip all full-sized vector elements, */
for (si = 0; si < iov_cnt && offset >= iov[si].iov_len; ++si) {
offset -= iov[si].iov_len;
}
if (offset) {
assert(si < iov_cnt);
/* second, skip `offset' bytes from the (now) first element,
* undo it on exit */
iov[si].iov_base += offset;
iov[si].iov_len -= offset;
}
/* Find the end position skipping `bytes' bytes: */
/* first, skip all full-sized elements */
for (ei = si; ei < iov_cnt && iov[ei].iov_len <= bytes; ++ei) {
bytes -= iov[ei].iov_len;
}
if (bytes) {
/* second, fixup the last element, and remember
* the length we've cut from the end of it in `bytes' */
size_t tail;
assert(ei < iov_cnt);
assert(iov[ei].iov_len > bytes);
tail = iov[ei].iov_len - bytes;
iov[ei].iov_len = bytes;
bytes = tail; /* bytes is now equal to the tail size */
++ei;
}
ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov + si, ei - si, do_send);
/* Undo the changes above */
if (offset) {
iov[si].iov_base -= offset;
iov[si].iov_len += offset;
}
if (bytes) {
iov[ei-1].iov_len += bytes;
}
return ret;
}
void iov_hexdump(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t limit)
{

15
iov.h
View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ size_t iov_memset(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
* `offset' bytes in the beginning of iovec buffer are skipped and
* next `bytes' bytes are used, which must be within data of iovec.
*
* r = iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, offset, bytes, true);
* r = iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, iovcnt, offset, bytes, true);
*
* is logically equivalent to
*
@ -68,13 +68,16 @@ size_t iov_memset(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
* iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, offset, buf, bytes);
* r = send(sockfd, buf, bytes, 0);
* free(buf);
*
* For iov_send_recv() _whole_ area being sent or received
* should be within the iovec, not only beginning of it.
*/
ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
size_t offset, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
#define iov_recv(sockfd, iov, offset, bytes) \
iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, offset, bytes, false)
#define iov_send(sockfd, iov, offset, bytes) \
iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, offset, bytes, true)
#define iov_recv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, false)
#define iov_send(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, true)
/**
* Produce a text hexdump of iovec `iov' with `iov_cnt' number of elements

View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ qemu_co_sendv_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
size_t done = 0;
ssize_t ret;
while (done < bytes) {
ret = iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov,
ret = iov_send_recv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt,
offset + done, bytes - done, do_send);
if (ret > 0) {
done += ret;

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#include <glib.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "iov.h"
#include "qemu_socket.h"
/* create a randomly-sized iovec with random vectors */
static void iov_random(struct iovec **iovp, unsigned *iov_cntp)
@ -144,10 +145,116 @@ static void test_to_from_buf(void)
}
}
static void test_io(void)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
/* socketpair(PF_UNIX) which does not exist on windows */
int sv[2];
int r;
unsigned i, j, k, s, t;
fd_set fds;
unsigned niov;
struct iovec *iov, *siov;
unsigned char *buf;
size_t sz;
iov_random(&iov, &niov);
sz = iov_size(iov, niov);
buf = g_malloc(sz);
for (i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
buf[i] = i & 255;
}
iov_from_buf(iov, niov, 0, buf, sz);
siov = g_malloc(sizeof(*iov) * niov);
memcpy(siov, iov, sizeof(*iov) * niov);
if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0) {
perror("socketpair");
exit(1);
}
FD_ZERO(&fds);
t = 0;
if (fork() == 0) {
/* writer */
close(sv[0]);
FD_SET(sv[1], &fds);
fcntl(sv[1], F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
r = g_test_rand_int_range(sz / 2, sz);
setsockopt(sv[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &r, sizeof(r));
for (i = 0; i <= sz; ++i) {
for (j = i; j <= sz; ++j) {
k = i;
do {
s = g_test_rand_int_range(0, j - k + 1);
r = iov_send(sv[1], iov, niov, k, s);
g_assert(memcmp(iov, siov, sizeof(*iov)*niov) == 0);
if (r >= 0) {
k += r;
t += r;
usleep(g_test_rand_int_range(0, 30));
} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
select(sv[1]+1, NULL, &fds, NULL, NULL);
continue;
} else {
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
} while(k < j);
}
}
exit(0);
} else {
/* reader & verifier */
close(sv[1]);
FD_SET(sv[0], &fds);
fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
r = g_test_rand_int_range(sz / 2, sz);
setsockopt(sv[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &r, sizeof(r));
usleep(500000);
for (i = 0; i <= sz; ++i) {
for (j = i; j <= sz; ++j) {
k = i;
iov_memset(iov, niov, 0, 0xff, -1);
do {
s = g_test_rand_int_range(0, j - k + 1);
r = iov_recv(sv[0], iov, niov, k, s);
g_assert(memcmp(iov, siov, sizeof(*iov)*niov) == 0);
if (r > 0) {
k += r;
t += r;
} else if (!r) {
if (s) {
break;
}
} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
select(sv[0]+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
continue;
} else {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
} while(k < j);
test_iov_bytes(iov, niov, i, j - i);
}
}
}
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
g_test_rand_int();
g_test_add_func("/basic/iov/from-to-buf", test_to_from_buf);
g_test_add_func("/basic/iov/io", test_io);
return g_test_run();
}