virtio-blk: add lock to protect s->rq

s->rq is accessed from IO_CODE and GLOBAL_STATE_CODE. Introduce a lock
to protect s->rq and eliminate reliance on the AioContext lock.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914140101.1065008-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

hw/block/virtio-blk.c

@@ -82,8 +82,11 @@ static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
         /* Break the link as the next request is going to be parsed from the
          * ring again. Otherwise we may end up doing a double completion! */
         req->mr_next = NULL;
-        req->next = s->rq;
-        s->rq = req;
+
+        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->rq_lock) {
+            req->next = s->rq;
+            s->rq = req;
+        }
     } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
         virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
         if (acct_failed) {
@@ -1183,10 +1186,13 @@ static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
 {
     VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
 
-    VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
+    VirtIOBlockReq *req;
     MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
 
-    s->rq = NULL;
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->rq_lock) {
+        req = s->rq;
+        s->rq = NULL;
+    }
 
     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk));
     while (req) {
@@ -1238,22 +1244,29 @@ static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     AioContext *ctx;
     VirtIOBlockReq *req;
 
+    /* Dataplane has stopped... */
+    assert(!s->dataplane_started);
+
+    /* ...but requests may still be in flight. */
     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->blk);
     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     blk_drain(s->blk);
+    aio_context_release(ctx);
 
     /* We drop queued requests after blk_drain() because blk_drain() itself can
      * produce them. */
-    while (s->rq) {
-        req = s->rq;
-        s->rq = req->next;
-        virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
-        virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->rq_lock) {
+        while (s->rq) {
+            req = s->rq;
+            s->rq = req->next;
+
+            /* No other threads can access req->vq here */
+            virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
+
+            virtio_blk_free_request(req);
+        }
     }
 
-    aio_context_release(ctx);
-
-    assert(!s->dataplane_started);
     blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, s->original_wce);
 }
 
@@ -1443,18 +1456,22 @@ static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
 static void virtio_blk_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
-    VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
 
-    while (req) {
-        qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->rq_lock) {
+        VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
 
-        if (s->conf.num_queues > 1) {
-            qemu_put_be32(f, virtio_get_queue_index(req->vq));
+        while (req) {
+            qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
+
+            if (s->conf.num_queues > 1) {
+                qemu_put_be32(f, virtio_get_queue_index(req->vq));
+            }
+
+            qemu_put_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, &req->elem);
+            req = req->next;
         }
-
-        qemu_put_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, &req->elem);
-        req = req->next;
     }
+
     qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1480,8 +1497,11 @@ static int virtio_blk_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
 
         req = qemu_get_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, sizeof(VirtIOBlockReq));
         virtio_blk_init_request(s, virtio_get_queue(vdev, vq_idx), req);
-        req->next = s->rq;
-        s->rq = req;
+
+        WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->rq_lock) {
+            req->next = s->rq;
+            s->rq = req;
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1628,6 +1648,8 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                             s->host_features);
     virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, s->config_size);
 
+    qemu_mutex_init(&s->rq_lock);
+
     s->blk = conf->conf.blk;
     s->rq = NULL;
     s->sector_mask = (s->conf.conf.logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
@@ -1679,6 +1701,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
         virtio_del_queue(vdev, i);
     }
     qemu_coroutine_dec_pool_size(conf->num_queues * conf->queue_size / 2);
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&s->rq_lock);
     blk_ram_registrar_destroy(&s->blk_ram_registrar);
     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
     blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->blk);

include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ struct VirtIOBlockReq;
 struct VirtIOBlock {
     VirtIODevice parent_obj;
     BlockBackend *blk;
-    void *rq;
+    QemuMutex rq_lock;
+    void *rq; /* protected by rq_lock */
     VirtIOBlkConf conf;
     unsigned short sector_mask;
     bool original_wce;