qmp hmp: Make system_wakeup check wake-up support and run state

The qmp/hmp command 'system_wakeup' is simply a direct call to
'qemu_system_wakeup_request' from vl.c. This function verifies if
runstate is SUSPENDED and if the wake up reason is valid before
proceeding. However, no error or warning is thrown if any of those
pre-requirements isn't met. There is no way for the caller to
differentiate between a successful wakeup or an error state caused
when trying to wake up a guest that wasn't suspended.

This means that system_wakeup is silently failing, which can be
considered a bug. Adding error handling isn't an API break in this
case - applications that didn't check the result will remain broken,
the ones that check it will have a chance to deal with it.

Adding to that, the commit before previous created a new QMP API called
query-current-machine, with a new flag called wakeup-suspend-support,
that indicates if the guest has the capability of waking up from suspended
state. Although such guest will never reach SUSPENDED state and erroring
it out in this scenario would suffice, it is more informative for the user
to differentiate between a failure because the guest isn't suspended versus
a failure because the guest does not have support for wake up at all.

All this considered, this patch changes qmp_system_wakeup to check if
the guest is capable of waking up from suspend, and if it is suspended.
After this patch, this is the output of system_wakeup in a guest that
does not have wake-up from suspend support (ppc64):

(qemu) system_wakeup
wake-up from suspend is not supported by this guest
(qemu)

And this is the output of system_wakeup in a x86 guest that has the
support but isn't suspended:

(qemu) system_wakeup
Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state
(qemu)

Reported-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20181205194701.17836-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

hmp.c

@@ -1220,7 +1220,10 @@ void hmp_cont(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
 void hmp_system_wakeup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
-    qmp_system_wakeup(NULL);
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    qmp_system_wakeup(&err);
+    hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
 }
 
 void hmp_nmi(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)

hw/acpi/core.c

@@ -514,7 +514,8 @@ static uint32_t acpi_pm_tmr_get(ACPIREGS *ar)
 static void acpi_pm_tmr_timer(void *opaque)
 {
     ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
-    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER);
+
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER, NULL);
     ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
 }
 

hw/char/serial.c

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static void serial_receive1(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
     SerialState *s = opaque;
 
     if (s->wakeup) {
-        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
     }
     if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
         int i;

hw/input/ps2.c

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void ps2_put_keycode(void *opaque, int keycode)
     PS2KbdState *s = opaque;
 
     trace_ps2_put_keycode(opaque, keycode);
-    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
 
     if (s->translate) {
         if (keycode == 0xf0) {
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static void ps2_keyboard_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         return;
     }
 
-    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
     assert(evt->type == INPUT_EVENT_KIND_KEY);
     qcode = qemu_input_key_value_to_qcode(key->key);
 
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ static void ps2_mouse_sync(DeviceState *dev)
     }
 
     if (s->mouse_buttons) {
-        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
     }
     if (!(s->mouse_status & MOUSE_STATUS_REMOTE)) {
         /* if not remote, send event. Multiple events are sent if

hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static void rtc_update_timer(void *opaque)
     if (qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) >= s->next_alarm_time) {
         irqs |= REG_C_AF;
         if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {
-            qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC);
+            qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC, NULL);
         }
     }
 

include/sysemu/sysemu.h

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ void qemu_exit_preconfig_request(void);
 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
-void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
+bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void);
+void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason, Error **errp);
 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
 void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void);

migration/migration.c

@@ -2408,7 +2408,7 @@ static int postcopy_start(MigrationState *ms)
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     trace_postcopy_start_set_run();
 
-    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
     global_state_store();
     ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2612,7 +2612,7 @@ static void migration_completion(MigrationState *s)
     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
         s->downtime_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
         s->vm_was_running = runstate_is_running();
         ret = global_state_store();
 

qapi/misc.json

@@ -1239,12 +1239,18 @@
 ##
 # @system_wakeup:
 #
-# Wakeup guest from suspend.  Does nothing in case the guest isn't suspended.
+# Wake up guest from suspend. If the guest has wake-up from suspend
+# support enabled (wakeup-suspend-support flag from
+# query-current-machine), wake-up guest from suspend if the guest is
+# in SUSPENDED state. Return an error otherwise.
 #
 # Since:  1.1
 #
 # Returns:  nothing.
 #
+# Note: prior to 4.0, this command does nothing in case the guest
+# isn't suspended.
+#
 # Example:
 #
 # -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }

qmp.c

@@ -183,7 +183,13 @@ void qmp_cont(Error **errp)
 
 void qmp_system_wakeup(Error **errp)
 {
-    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
+    if (!qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled()) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "wake-up from suspend is not supported by this guest");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, errp);
 }
 
 ObjectPropertyInfoList *qmp_qom_list(const char *path, Error **errp)

vl.c

@@ -1752,11 +1752,13 @@ void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
     notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
 }
 
-void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
+void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason, Error **errp)
 {
     trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
 
     if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state");
         return;
     }
     if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
@@ -1786,7 +1788,7 @@ void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void)
     wakeup_suspend_enabled = true;
 }
 
-static bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
+bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
 {
     return wakeup_suspend_enabled;
 }