Commit Graph

77 Commits (master)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster e999bea8e6 dump: Fix HMP dump-guest-memory -z without -R
-z without -R has no effect: the dump format remains @elf.  Fix the
logic error so it becomes @kdump-zlib.

Fixes: e6549197f7 (dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats)
Fixes: CID 1523841
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-01-30 21:20:20 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 195801d700 system/cpus: rename qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() to bql_lock()
The Big QEMU Lock (BQL) has many names and they are confusing. The
actual QemuMutex variable is called qemu_global_mutex but it's commonly
referred to as the BQL in discussions and some code comments. The
locking APIs, however, are called qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() and
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread().

The "iothread" name is historic and comes from when the main thread was
split into into KVM vcpu threads and the "iothread" (now called the main
loop thread). I have contributed to the confusion myself by introducing
a separate --object iothread, a separate concept unrelated to the BQL.

The "iothread" name is no longer appropriate for the BQL. Rename the
locking APIs to:
- void bql_lock(void)
- void bql_unlock(void)
- bool bql_locked(void)

There are more APIs with "iothread" in their names. Subsequent patches
will rename them. There are also comments and documentation that will be
updated in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 10:45:43 -05:00
Janosch Frank e72629e514 dump: Add arch cleanup function
Some architectures (s390x) need to cleanup after a failed dump to be
able to continue to run the vm. Add a cleanup function pointer and
call it if it's set.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231109120443.185979-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-14 10:42:32 +01:00
Zongmin Zhou 95a40c4450 dump: Add close fd on error return to avoid resource leak
Reported-by: Coverity CID 1523842 (RESOURCE_LEAK)
Fixes: e6549197f7 ("dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats")
Signed-off-by: Zongmin Zhou <zhouzongmin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231107024417.585475-1-min_halo@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:49 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4023839757 dump: Drop redundant check for empty dump
dump_init() first computes the size of the dump, taking the filter
area into account, and fails if its zero.  It then looks for memory in
the filter area, and fails if there is none.

This is redundant: if the size of the dump is zero, there is no
memory, and vice versa.  Delete this check.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:50 +04:00
Markus Armbruster 28035bed1c dump: Improve some dump-guest-memory error messages
Zero @length is rejected with "Invalid parameter 'length'".  Improve
to "parameter 'length' expects a non-zero length".

qemu_open_old() is a wrapper around qemu_open_internal() that throws
away error information.  Switch to the wrapper that doesn't:
qemu_create().  Example improvement:

    (qemu) dump-guest-memory /dev/fdset/x 0 1
    Error: Could not open '/dev/fdset/x': Invalid argument

becomes

    Error: Could not parse fdset /dev/fdset/x

@protocol values not starting with "fd:" or "file:" are rejected with
"Invalid parameter 'protocol'".  Improve to "parameter 'protocol' must
start with 'file:' or 'fd:'".

While there, make the conditional checking @protocol a little more
obvious.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:50 +04:00
Markus Armbruster f8c49724cb dump: Recognize "fd:" protocols on Windows hosts
A few QMP command can work with named file descriptors.

The only way to create a named file descriptor used to be QMP command
getfd, which only works on POSIX hosts.  Thus, named file descriptors
were actually usable only there.

They became usable on Windows hosts when we added QMP command
get-win32-socket (commit 4cda177c60 "qmp: add 'get-win32-socket'").

Except in dump-guest-memory, because qmp_dump_guest_memory() compiles
its named file descriptor code only #if !defined(WIN32).

Compile it unconditionally, like we do for the other commands
supporting them.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:50 +04:00
Markus Armbruster 96afbc571c dump: Fix g_array_unref(NULL) in dump-guest-memory
When dump_init()'s check for non-zero @length fails, dump_cleanup()
passes null s->string_table_buf to g_array_unref(), which spews "GLib:
g_array_unref: assertion 'array' failed" to stderr.

Guard the g_array_unref().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:50 +04:00
Markus Armbruster 8beaeed734 dump: Rename qmp_dump_guest_memory() parameter to match QAPI schema
The name of the second parameter differs between QAPI schema and C
implementation: it's @protocol in the former and @file in the latter.
Potentially confusing.  Change the C implementation to match the QAPI
schema.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031104531.3169721-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:47 +04:00
Stephen Brennan e6549197f7 dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats
The QMP dump API represents the dump format as an enumeration. Add three
new enumerators, one for each supported kdump compression, each named
"kdump-raw-*".

For the HMP command line, rather than adding a new flag corresponding to
each format, it seems more human-friendly to add a single flag "-R" to
switch the kdump formats to "raw" mode. The choice of "-R" also
correlates nicely to the "makedumpfile -R" option, which would serve to
reassemble a flattened vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t, indent fixes ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-4-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:37 +04:00
Stephen Brennan d43a01db28 dump: Allow directly outputting raw kdump format
The flattened format (currently output by QEMU) is used by makedumpfile
only when it is outputting a vmcore to a file which is not seekable. The
flattened format functions essentially as a set of instructions of the
form "seek to the given offset, then write the given bytes out".

The flattened format can be reconstructed using makedumpfile -R, or
makedumpfile-R.pl, but it is a slow process because it requires copying
the entire vmcore. The flattened format can also be directly read by
crash, but still, it requires a lengthy reassembly phase.

To sum up, the flattened format is not an ideal one: it should only be
used on files which are actually not seekable. This is the exact
strategy which makedumpfile uses, as seen in the implementation of
"write_buffer()" in makedumpfile [1]. However, QEMU has always used the
flattened format. For compatibility it is best not to change the default
output format without warning. So, add a flag to DumpState which changes
the output to use the normal (i.e. raw) format. This flag will be added
to the QMP and HMP commands in the next change.

[1]: f23bb94356/makedumpfile.c (L5008-L5040)

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-3-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
2023-11-02 18:05:02 +04:00
Stephen Brennan 4d7dd4ed4f dump: Pass DumpState to write_ functions
For the next patch, we need a reference to DumpState when writing data.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-2-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
2023-11-02 17:40:52 +04:00
Steve Sistare c8a7fc5179 migration: simplify blockers
Modify migrate_add_blocker and migrate_del_blocker to take an Error **
reason.  This allows migration to own the Error object, so that if
an error occurs in migrate_add_blocker, migration code can free the Error
and clear the client handle, simplifying client code.  It also simplifies
the migrate_del_blocker call site.

In addition, this is a pre-requisite for a proposed future patch that would
add a mode argument to migration requests to support live update, and
maintain a list of blockers for each mode.  A blocker may apply to a single
mode or to multiple modes, and passing Error** will allow one Error object
to be registered for multiple modes.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1697634216-84215-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-10-20 08:51:41 +02:00
Thomas Huth 71efffbcfc dump: Silence compiler warning in dump code when compiling with -Wshadow
Rename a variable to make this code compilable with -Wshadow.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231004131338.215081-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-By: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-06 13:16:51 +02:00
Dongli Zhang 8a64609eea dump: kdump-zlib data pages not dumped with pvtime/aarch64
The kdump-zlib data pages are not dumped from aarch64 host when the
'pvtime' is involved, that is, when the block->target_end is not aligned to
page_size. In the below example, it is expected to dump two blocks.

(qemu) info mtree -f
... ...
  00000000090a0000-00000000090a0fff (prio 0, ram): pvtime KVM
... ...
  0000000040000000-00000001bfffffff (prio 0, ram): mach-virt.ram KVM
... ...

However, there is an issue with get_next_page() so that the pages for
"mach-virt.ram" will not be dumped.

At line 1296, although we have reached at the end of the 'pvtime' block,
since it is not aligned to the page_size (e.g., 0x10000), it will not break
at line 1298.

1255 static bool get_next_page(GuestPhysBlock **blockptr, uint64_t *pfnptr,
1256                           uint8_t **bufptr, DumpState *s)
... ...
1294             memcpy(buf + addr % page_size, hbuf, n);
1295             addr += n;
1296             if (addr % page_size == 0) {
1297                 /* we filled up the page */
1298                 break;
1299             }

As a result, get_next_page() will continue to the next
block ("mach-virt.ram"). Finally, when get_next_page() returns to the
caller:

- 'pfnptr' is referring to the 'pvtime'
- but 'blockptr' is referring to the "mach-virt.ram"

When get_next_page() is called the next time, "*pfnptr += 1" still refers
to the prior 'pvtime'. It will exit immediately because it is out of the
range of the current "mach-virt.ram".

The fix is to break when it is time to come to the next block, so that both
'pfnptr' and 'blockptr' refer to the same block.

Fixes: 94d788408d ("dump: fix kdump to work over non-aligned blocks")
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230713055819.30497-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
2023-08-07 15:46:59 +04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé de6cd7599b meson: Replace softmmu_ss -> system_ss
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.

Mechanical change doing:

  $ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-06-20 10:01:30 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé c7b64948f8 meson: Replace CONFIG_SOFTMMU -> CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY
Since we *might* have user emulation with softmmu,
use the clearer 'CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY' key to check
for system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-06-20 10:01:30 +02:00
Richard Henderson cc37d98bfb *: Add missing includes of qemu/error-report.h
This had been pulled in via qemu/plugin.h from hw/core/cpu.h,
but that will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[AJB: add various additional cases shown by CI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
2023-03-22 15:06:57 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 972448628a dump: Add create_win_dump() stub for non-x86 targets
Implement the non-x86 create_win_dump(). We can remove
the last TARGET_X86_64 #ifdef'ry in dump.c, which thus
becomes target-independent. Update meson accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230225094903.53167-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-02-27 22:29:02 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé efc3146a6e dump: Simplify compiling win_dump.o by introducing win_dump_available()
To make dump.c less target dependent, move the TARGET_X86_64 #ifdef'ry
from dump.c to win_dump.c (introducing a win_dump_available() method
there). By doing so we can build win_dump.c on any target, and
simplify the meson rule.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230225094903.53167-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-02-27 22:29:02 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé ac978771e4 dump: Clean included headers
"qemu/win_dump_defs.h" is only required by win_dump.c,
but win_dump.h requires "sysemu/dump.h" which declares
the DumpState type. Remove various unused headers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230225094903.53167-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-02-27 22:29:02 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé c5d40b22e9 dump: Replace TARGET_PAGE_SIZE -> qemu_target_page_size()
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is target specific. In preparation of
making dump.c target-agnostic, replace the compile-time
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE definition by runtime qemu_target_page_size().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230225094903.53167-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-02-27 22:29:02 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé bb509d9441 dump: Replace tswapN() -> cpu_to_dumpN()
All uses of tswap in that file are wrong, and should be using
cpu_to_dumpN, which correctly tests the endianness of the output.

Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230225094903.53167-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-02-27 22:29:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster f1a4697c23 dump: Assert cpu_get_note_size() can't fail
The only way cpu_get_note_size() can return a negative value is
integer overflow in the non-stub versions, which is a programming
error.  The stub version is not actually reachable, because the
cpu_get_dump_info() stub will fail first.  Use assert().  This gets
rid of another use of QERR_UNSUPPORTED.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230207075115.1525-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-02-23 14:10:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster f969c627e3 dump: Improve error message when target doesn't support memory dump
The QERR_ macros are leftovers from the days of "rich" error objects.
We've been trying to reduce their remaining use.

Get rid of a use of QERR_UNSUPPORTED, and improve the rather vague
error message

    (qemu) dump-guest-memory mumble
    Error: this feature or command is not currently supported

to

    Error: dumping guest memory is not supported on this target

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230207075115.1525-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Error message tweaked]
2023-02-23 14:00:32 +01:00
Peter Maydell 48804eebd4 Miscellaneous patches for 2022-12-14
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Merge tag 'pull-misc-2022-12-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

Miscellaneous patches for 2022-12-14

# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 Dec 2022 15:23:02 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-misc-2022-12-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  ppc4xx_sdram: Simplify sdram_ddr_size() to return
  block/vmdk: Simplify vmdk_co_create() to return directly
  cleanup: Tweak and re-run return_directly.cocci
  io: Tidy up fat-fingered parameter name
  qapi: Use returned bool to check for failure (again)
  sockets: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
  qemu-config: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
  qemu-config: Make config_parse_qdict() return bool
  monitor: Use ERRP_GUARD() in monitor_init()
  monitor: Simplify monitor_fd_param()'s error handling
  error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning of the function
  error: Drop a few superfluous ERRP_GUARD()
  error: Drop some obviously superfluous error_propagate()
  Drop more useless casts from void * to pointer

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-12-15 10:13:46 +00:00
Markus Armbruster d4f8bdc753 qapi dump: Elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with.  Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step.  This is the step for qapi/dump.json.

Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.  The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2022-12-14 20:04:47 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 740d6c4eba error: Drop a few superfluous ERRP_GUARD()
include/qapi/error.h on ERRP_GUARD():

 * It must be used when the function dereferences @errp or passes
 * @errp to error_prepend(), error_vprepend(), or error_append_hint().
 * It is safe to use even when it's not needed, but please avoid
 * cluttering the source with useless code.

Clean up some of this clutter.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221121085054.683122-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-14 16:19:35 +01:00
Viktor Prutyanov e38c24cb58 dump/win_dump: limit number of processed PRCBs
When number of CPUs utilized by guest Windows is less than defined in
QEMU (i.e., desktop versions of Windows severely limits number of CPU
sockets), patch_and_save_context routine accesses non-existent PRCB and
fails. So, limit number of processed PRCBs by NumberProcessors taken
from guest Windows driver.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221019235948.656411-1-viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
2022-10-26 12:55:00 +04:00
Janosch Frank 113d8f4e95 s390x: pv: Add dump support
Sometimes dumping a guest from the outside is the only way to get the
data that is needed. This can be the case if a dumping mechanism like
KDUMP hasn't been configured or data needs to be fetched at a specific
point. Dumping a protected guest from the outside without help from
fw/hw doesn't yield sufficient data to be useful. Hence we now
introduce PV dump support.

The PV dump support works by integrating the firmware into the dump
process. New Ultravisor calls are used to initiate the dump process,
dump cpu data, dump memory state and lastly complete the dump process.
The UV calls are exposed by KVM via the new KVM_PV_DUMP command and
its subcommands. The guest's data is fully encrypted and can only be
decrypted by the entity that owns the customer communication key for
the dumped guest. Also dumping needs to be allowed via a flag in the
SE header.

On the QEMU side of things we store the PV dump data in the newly
introduced architecture ELF sections (storage state and completion
data) and the cpu notes (for cpu dump data).

Users can use the zgetdump tool to convert the encrypted QEMU dump to an
unencrypted one.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-26 12:54:59 +04:00
Janosch Frank 9b72224f44 dump: Add architecture section and section string table support
Add hooks which architectures can use to add arbitrary data to custom
sections.

Also add a section name string table in order to identify section
contents

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017113210.41674-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank 13fd417ddc dump: Reintroduce memory_offset and section_offset
section_offset will later be used to store the offset to the section
data which will be stored last. For now memory_offset is only needed
to make section_offset look nicer.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-5-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank cb415fd61e dump: Write ELF section headers right after ELF header
Let's start bundling the writes of the headers and of the data so we
have a clear ordering between them. Since the ELF header uses offsets
to the headers we can freely order them.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank e41ed29bce dump: Use a buffer for ELF section data and headers
Currently we're writing the NULL section header if we overflow the
physical header number in the ELF header. But in the future we'll add
custom section headers AND section data.

To facilitate this we need to rearange section handling a bit. As with
the other ELF headers we split the code into a prepare and a write
step.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 94d788408d dump: fix kdump to work over non-aligned blocks
Rewrite get_next_page() to work over non-aligned blocks. When it
encounters non aligned addresses, it will try to fill a page provided by
the caller.

This solves a kdump crash with "tpm-crb-cmd" RAM memory region,
qemu-kvm: ../dump/dump.c:1162: _Bool get_next_page(GuestPhysBlock **,
uint64_t *, uint8_t **, DumpState *): Assertion `(block->target_start &
~target_page_mask) == 0' failed.

because:
guest_phys_block_add_section: target_start=00000000fed40080 target_end=00000000fed41000: added (count: 4)

Fixes:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2120480

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 19:31:54 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 08df343874 dump: simplify a bit kdump get_next_page()
This should be functionally equivalent, but slightly easier to read,
with simplified paths and checks at the end of the function.

The following patch is a major rewrite to get rid of the assert().

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 19:31:46 +04:00
Janosch Frank 2341a94d3a dump: Rename write_elf*_phdr_note to prepare_elf*_phdr_note
The functions in question do not actually write to the file descriptor
they set up a buffer which is later written to the fd.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank 670e76998a dump: Split elf header functions into prepare and write
Let's split the write from the modification of the elf header so we
can consolidate the write of the data in one function.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank c370d5300f dump: Rework dump_calculate_size function
dump_calculate_size() sums up all the sizes of the guest memory
blocks. Since we already have a function that calculates the size of a
single memory block (dump_get_memblock_size()) we can simply iterate
over the blocks and use the function instead of calculating the size
ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank dddf725f70 dump: Rework filter area variables
While the DumpState begin and length variables directly mirror the API
variable names they are not very descriptive. So let's add a
"filter_area_" prefix and make has_filter a function checking length > 0.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank 0c2994ac90 dump: Rework get_start_block
get_start_block() returns the start address of the first memory block
or -1.

With the GuestPhysBlock iterator conversion we don't need to set the
start address and can therefore remove that code and the "start"
DumpState struct member. The only functionality left is the validation
of the start block so it only makes sense to re-name the function to
validate_start_block()

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-5-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank 1e8113032f dump: Refactor dump_iterate and introduce dump_filter_memblock_*()
The iteration over the memblocks in dump_iterate() is hard to
understand so it's about time to clean it up. Instead of manually
grabbing the next memblock we can use QTAILQ_FOREACH to iterate over
all memblocks.

Additionally we move the calculation of the offset and length out by
introducing and using the dump_filter_memblock_*() functions. These
functions will later be used to cleanup other parts of dump.c.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank afae6056ea dump: Rename write_elf_loads to write_elf_phdr_loads
Let's make it a bit clearer that we write the program headers of the
PT_LOAD type.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@ibm.linux.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Viktor Prutyanov f5daa8293b dump/win_dump: add 32-bit guest Windows support
Before this patch, 'dump-guest-memory -w' was accepting only 64-bit
dump header provided by guest through vmcoreinfo and thus was unable
to produce 32-bit guest Windows dump. So, add 32-bit guest Windows
dumping support.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[ misc error handling fixes to avoid compiler warning ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220406171558.199263-5-viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
2022-04-22 13:41:56 +04:00
Viktor Prutyanov fb21efe99a dump/win_dump: add helper macros for Windows dump header access
Perform read access to Windows dump header fields via helper macros.
This is preparation for the next 32-bit guest Windows dump support.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220406171558.199263-3-viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Viktor Prutyanov a64b4e179a include/qemu: rename Windows context definitions to expose bitness
Context structure in 64-bit Windows differs from 32-bit one and it
should be reflected in its name.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220406171558.199263-2-viktor.prutyanov@redhat.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Janosch Frank c68124738b dump: Consolidate elf note function
Just like with the other write functions let's move the 32/64 bit elf
handling to a function to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-10-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Janosch Frank 5ff2e5a3e1 dump: Cleanup dump_begin write functions
There's no need to have a gigantic if in there let's move the elf
32/64 bit logic into the section, segment or note code.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Janosch Frank bc7d558017 dump: Consolidate phdr note writes
There's no need to have two write functions. Let's rather have two
functions that set the data for elf 32/64 and then write it in a
common function.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Janosch Frank 05bbaa5040 dump: Introduce dump_is_64bit() helper function
Checking d_class in dump_info leads to lengthy conditionals so let's
shorten things a bit by introducing a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00