Coroutines are not supposed to block. Instead, they should yield.
The client performs TLS upgrade outside of an AIOContext, during
synchronous handshake; this still requires g_main_loop. But the
server responds to TLS upgrade inside a coroutine, so a nested
g_main_loop is wrong. Since the two callbacks no longer share more
than the setting of data.complete and data.error, it's just as easy to
use static helpers instead of trying to share a common code path. It
is also possible to add assertions that no other code is interfering
with the eventual path to qio reaching the callback, whether or not it
required a yield or main loop.
Fixes: f95910f ("nbd: implement TLS support in the protocol negotiation")
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yangyang <zhuyangyang14@huawei.com>
[eblake: move callbacks to their use point, add assertions]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240408160214.1200629-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
All the pieces are in place for a client to finally request extended
headers. Note that we must not request extended headers when qemu-nbd
is used to connect to the kernel module (as nbd.ko does not expect
them, but expects us to do the negotiation in userspace before handing
the socket over to the kernel), but there is no harm in all other
clients requesting them.
Extended headers are not essential to the information collected during
'qemu-nbd --list', but probing for it gives us one more piece of
information in that output. Update the iotests affected by the new
line of output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230925192229.3186470-23-eblake@redhat.com>
Update the client code to be able to send an extended request, and
parse an extended header from the server. Note that since we reject
any structured reply with a too-large payload, we can always normalize
a valid header back into the compact form, so that the caller need not
deal with two branches of a union. Still, until a later patch lets
the client negotiate extended headers, the code added here should not
be reached. Note that because of the different magic numbers, it is
just as easy to trace and then tolerate a non-compliant server sending
the wrong header reply as it would be to insist that the server is
compliant.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230925192229.3186470-21-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix trace format]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Widen the length field of NBDRequest to 64-bits, although we can
assert that all current uses are still under 32 bits: either because
of NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE which is even smaller (and where size_t can
still be appropriate, even on 32-bit platforms), or because nothing
ever puts us into NBD_MODE_EXTENDED yet (and while future patches will
allow larger transactions, the lengths in play here are still capped
at 32-bit). There are no semantic changes, other than a typo fix in a
couple of error messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230829175826.377251-23-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix assertion bug in nbd_co_send_simple_reply]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Once the 64-bit headers extension is enabled, the data layout we send
over the wire for a client request depends on the mode negotiated with
the server. Rather than adding a parameter to nbd_send_request, we
can add a member to struct NBDRequest, since it already does not
reflect on-wire format. Some callers initialize it directly; many
others rely on a common initialization point during
nbd_co_send_request(). At this point, there is no semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230829175826.377251-21-eblake@redhat.com>
The upcoming patches for 64-bit extensions requires various points in
the protocol to make decisions based on what was negotiated. While we
could easily add a 'bool extended_headers' alongside the existing
'bool structured_reply', this does not scale well if more modes are
added in the future. Better is to expose the mode enum added in the
recent commit bfe04d0a7d out to a wider use in the code base.
Where the code previously checked for structured_reply being set or
clear, it now prefers checking for an inequality; this works because
the nodes are in a continuum of increasing abilities, and allows us to
touch fewer places if we ever insert other modes in the middle of the
enum. There should be no semantic change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230829175826.377251-20-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
aio_context is always NULL, so drop it.
Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230830224802.493686-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
aio_context is always NULL, so drop it.
Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230830224802.493686-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Deciphering the hard-coded list of integer return values from
nbd_start_negotiate() will only get more confusing when adding support
for 64-bit extended headers. Better is to name things in an enum.
Although the function in question is private to client.c, putting the
enum in a public header and including an enum-to-string conversion
will allow its use in more places in upcoming patches.
The enum is intentionally laid out so that operators like <= can be
used to group multiple modes with similar characteristics, and where
the least powerful mode has value 0, even though this patch does not
exploit that. No semantic change intended.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Our existing use of structured replies either reads into a qiov capped
at 32M (NBD_CMD_READ) or caps allocation to 1000 bytes (see
NBD_MAX_MALLOC_PAYLOAD in block/nbd.c). But the existing length
checks are rather late; if we encounter a buggy (or malicious) server
that sends a super-large payload length, we should drop the connection
right then rather than assuming the layer on top will be careful.
This becomes more important when we permit 64-bit lengths which are
even more likely to have the potential for attempted denial of service
abuse.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Externally, libnbd exposed the 64-bit opaque marker for each client
NBD packet as the "cookie", because it was less confusing when
contrasted with 'struct nbd_handle *' holding all libnbd state. It
also avoids confusion between the noun 'handle' as a way to identify a
packet and the verb 'handle' for reacting to things like signals.
Upstream NBD changed their spec to favor the name "cookie" based on
libnbd's recommendations[1], so we can do likewise.
[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-6-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: typo fix]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Assigning strlen() to a uint32_t and then asserting that it isn't too
large doesn't catch the case of an input string 4G in length.
Thankfully, the incoming strings can never be that large: if the
export name or query is reflecting a string the client got from the
server, we already guarantee that we dropped the NBD connection if the
server sent more than 32M in a single reply to our NBD_OPT_* request;
if the export name is coming from qemu, nbd_receive_negotiate()
asserted that strlen(info->name) <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE; and
similarly, a query string via x->dirty_bitmap coming from the user was
bounds-checked in either qemu-nbd or by the limitations of QMP.
Still, it doesn't hurt to be more explicit in how we write our
assertions to not have to analyze whether inadvertent wraparound is
possible.
Fixes: 93676c88 ("nbd: Don't send oversize strings", v4.2.0)
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-2-eblake@redhat.com>
OK, that's a big rewrite of the logic.
Pre-patch we have an always running coroutine - connection_co. It does
reply receiving and reconnecting. And it leads to a lot of difficult
and unobvious code around drained sections and context switch. We also
abuse bs->in_flight counter which is increased for connection_co and
temporary decreased in points where we want to allow drained section to
begin. One of these place is in another file: in nbd_read_eof() in
nbd/client.c.
We also cancel reconnect and requests waiting for reconnect on drained
begin which is not correct. And this patch fixes that.
Let's finally drop this always running coroutine and go another way:
do both reconnect and receiving in request coroutines.
The detailed list of changes below (in the sequence of diff hunks).
1. receiving coroutines are woken directly from nbd_channel_error, when
we change s->state
2. nbd_co_establish_connection_cancel(): we don't have drain_begin now,
and in nbd_teardown_connection() all requests should already be
finished (and reconnect is done from request). So
nbd_co_establish_connection_cancel() is called from
nbd_cancel_in_flight() (to cancel the request that is doing
nbd_co_establish_connection()) and from reconnect_delay_timer_cb()
(previously we didn't need it, as reconnect delay only should cancel
active requests not the reconnection itself). But now reconnection
itself is done in the separate thread (we now call
nbd_client_connection_enable_retry() in nbd_open()), and we need to
cancel the requests that wait in nbd_co_establish_connection()
now).
2A. We do receive headers in request coroutine. But we also should
dispatch replies for other pending requests. So,
nbd_connection_entry() is turned into nbd_receive_replies(), which
does reply dispatching while it receives other request headers, and
returns when it receives the requested header.
3. All old staff around drained sections and context switch is dropped.
In details:
- we don't need to move connection_co to new aio context, as we
don't have connection_co anymore
- we don't have a fake "request" of connection_co (extra increasing
in_flight), so don't care with it in drain_begin/end
- we don't stop reconnection during drained section anymore. This
means that drain_begin may wait for a long time (up to
reconnect_delay). But that's an improvement and more correct
behavior see below[*]
4. In nbd_teardown_connection() we don't have to wait for
connection_co, as it is dropped. And cleanup for s->ioc and nbd_yank
is moved here from removed connection_co.
5. In nbd_co_do_establish_connection() we now should handle
NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT: if new request comes when we are in
NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT, it still should call
nbd_co_establish_connection() (who knows, maybe the connection was
already established by another thread in the background). But we
shouldn't wait: if nbd_co_establish_connection() can't return new
channel immediately the request should fail (we are in
NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT state).
6. nbd_reconnect_attempt() is simplified: it's now easier to wait for
other requests in the caller, so here we just assert that fact.
Also delay time is now initialized here: we can easily detect first
attempt and start a timer.
7. nbd_co_reconnect_loop() is dropped, we don't need it. Reconnect
retries are fully handle by thread (nbd/client-connection.c), delay
timer we initialize in nbd_reconnect_attempt(), we don't have to
bother with s->drained and friends. nbd_reconnect_attempt() now
called from nbd_co_send_request().
8. nbd_connection_entry is dropped: reconnect is now handled by
nbd_co_send_request(), receiving reply is now handled by
nbd_receive_replies(): all handled from request coroutines.
9. So, welcome new nbd_receive_replies() called from request coroutine,
that receives reply header instead of nbd_connection_entry().
Like with sending requests, only one coroutine may receive in a
moment. So we introduce receive_mutex, which is locked around
nbd_receive_reply(). It also protects some related fields. Still,
full audit of thread-safety in nbd driver is a separate task.
New function waits for a reply with specified handle being received
and works rather simple:
Under mutex:
- if current handle is 0, do receive by hand. If another handle
received - switch to other request coroutine, release mutex and
yield. Otherwise return success
- if current handle == requested handle, we are done
- otherwise, release mutex and yield
10: in nbd_co_send_request() we now do nbd_reconnect_attempt() if
needed. Also waiting in free_sema queue we now wait for one of two
conditions:
- connectED, in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS (so we can start new one)
- connectING, in_flight == 0, so we can call
nbd_reconnect_attempt()
And this logic is protected by s->send_mutex
Also, on failure we don't have to care of removed s->connection_co
11. nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk(): now instead of yield() and wait for
s->connection_co we just call new nbd_receive_replies().
12. nbd_co_receive_one_chunk(): place where s->reply.handle becomes 0,
which means that handling of the whole reply is finished. Here we
need to wake one of coroutines sleeping in nbd_receive_replies().
If none are sleeping - do nothing. That's another behavior change: we
don't have endless recv() in the idle time. It may be considered as
a drawback. If so, it may be fixed later.
13. nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive(): don't care about removed
connection_co, just ping in_flight waiters.
14. Don't create connection_co, enable retry in the connection thread
(we don't have own reconnect loop anymore)
15. We now need to add a nbd_co_establish_connection_cancel() call in
nbd_cancel_in_flight(), to cancel the request that is doing a
connection attempt.
[*], ok, now we don't cancel reconnect on drain begin. That's correct:
reconnect feature leads to possibility of long-running requests (up
to reconnect delay). Still, drain begin is not a reason to kill
long requests. We should wait for them.
This also means, that we can again reproduce a dead-lock, described
in 8c517de24a.
Why we are OK with it:
1. Now this is not absolutely-dead dead-lock: the vm is unfrozen
after reconnect delay. Actually 8c517de24a fixed a bug in
NBD logic, that was not described in 8c517de24a and led to
forever dead-lock. The problem was that nobody woke the free_sema
queue, but drain_begin can't finish until there is a request in
free_sema queue. Now we have a reconnect delay timer that works
well.
2. It's not a problem of the NBD driver, but of the ide code,
because it does drain_begin under the global mutex; the problem
doesn't reproduce when using scsi instead of ide.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210902103805.25686-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar and comment tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
If we want to check error after errp-function call, we need to
introduce local_err and then propagate it to errp. Instead, use
the ERRP_GUARD() macro, benefits are:
1. No need of explicit error_propagate call
2. No need of explicit local_err variable: use errp directly
3. ERRP_GUARD() leaves errp as is if it's not NULL or
&error_fatal, this means that we don't break error_abort
(we'll abort on error_set, not on error_propagate)
If we want to add some info to errp (by error_prepend() or
error_append_hint()), we must use the ERRP_GUARD() macro.
Otherwise, this info will not be added when errp == &error_fatal
(the program will exit prior to the error_append_hint() or
error_prepend() call). Fix several such cases, e.g. in nbd_read().
This commit is generated by command
sed -n '/^Network Block Device (NBD)$/,/^$/{s/^F: //p}' \
MAINTAINERS | \
xargs git ls-files | grep '\.[hc]$' | \
xargs spatch \
--sp-file scripts/coccinelle/errp-guard.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
--in-place --no-show-diff --max-width 80
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707165037.1026246-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE() renamed to ERRP_GUARD(), and
auto-propagated-errp.cocci to errp-guard.cocci. Commit message
tweaked again.]
Qemu as server currently won't accept export names larger than 256
bytes, nor create dirty bitmap names longer than 1023 bytes, so most
uses of qemu as client or server have no reason to get anywhere near
the NBD spec maximum of a 4k limit per string.
However, we weren't actually enforcing things, ignoring when the
remote side violates the protocol on input, and also having several
code paths where we send oversize strings on output (for example,
qemu-nbd --description could easily send more than 4k). Tighten
things up as follows:
client:
- Perform bounds check on export name and dirty bitmap request prior
to handing it to server
- Validate that copied server replies are not too long (ignoring
NBD_INFO_* replies that are not copied is not too bad)
server:
- Perform bounds check on export name and description prior to
advertising it to client
- Reject client name or metadata query that is too long
- Adjust things to allow full 4k name limit rather than previous
256 byte limit
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191114024635.11363-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
I received an off-list report of failure to connect to an NBD server
expecting an x509 certificate, when the client was attempting something
similar to this command line:
$ ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -name 'blah' -machine q35 -nodefaults \
-object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=client,dir=$path_to_certs \
-device virtio-scsi-pci,id=virtio_scsi_pci0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x6 \
-drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0 \
-device scsi-hd,id=image1,drive=drive_image1,bootindex=0
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0: TLS negotiation required before option 7 (go)
server reported: Option 0x7 not permitted before TLS
The problem? As specified, -drive is trying to pass tls-creds to the
raw format driver instead of the nbd protocol driver, but before we
get to the point where we can detect that raw doesn't know what to do
with tls-creds, the nbd driver has already failed because the server
complained. The fix to the broken command line? Pass
'...,file.tls-creds=tls0' to ensure the tls-creds option is handed to
nbd, not raw. But since the error message was rather cryptic, I'm
trying to improve the error message.
With this patch, the error message adds a line:
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0: TLS negotiation required before option 7 (go)
Did you forget a valid tls-creds?
server reported: Option 0x7 not permitted before TLS
And with luck, someone grepping for that error message will find this
commit message and figure out their command line mistake. Sadly, the
only mention of file.tls-creds in our docs relates to an --image-opts
use of PSK encryption with qemu-img as the client, rather than x509
certificate encryption with qemu-kvm as the client.
CC: Tingting Mao <timao@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190907172055.26870-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: squash in iotest 233 fix]
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
A server may have a reason to reject a request for structured replies,
beyond just not recognizing them as a valid request; similarly, it may
have a reason for rejecting a request for a meta context. It doesn't
hurt us to continue talking to such a server; otherwise 'qemu-nbd
--list' of such a server fails to display all available details about
the export.
Encountered when temporarily tweaking nbdkit to reply with
NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY. Present since structured reply support was first
added (commit d795299b reused starttls handling, but starttls is
different in that we can't fall back to other behavior on any error).
Note that for an unencrypted client trying to connect to a server that
requires encryption, this defers the point of failure to when we
finally execute a strict command (such as NBD_OPT_GO or NBD_OPT_LIST),
now that the intermediate NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY does not diagnose
NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD as fatal; but as the protocol eventually gets us
to a command where we can't continue onwards, the changed error
message doesn't cause any security concerns.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190824172813.29720-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix iotest 233]
Thanks to our recent move to use glib's g_autofree, I can join the
bandwagon. Getting rid of gotos is fun ;)
There are probably more places where we could register cleanup
functions and get rid of more gotos; this patch just focuses on the
labels that existed merely to call g_free.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190824172813.29720-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-20-armbru@redhat.com>
No reason to use blocking channel for negotiation and we'll benefit in
further reconnect feature, as qio_channel reads and writes will do
qemu_coroutine_yield while waiting for io completion.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190618114328.55249-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Add a missing space to the error message used when giving up on a
server that insists on an alignment which renders the last few bytes
of the export unreadable.
Fixes: 3add3ab78
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190404145226.32649-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The NBD spec suggests that a server should never advertise a size
inconsistent with its minimum block alignment, as that tail is
effectively inaccessible to a compliant client obeying those block
constraints. Since we have a habit of rounding up rather than
truncating, to avoid losing the last few bytes of user input, and we
cannot access the tail when the server advertises bogus block sizing,
abort the connection to alert the server to fix their bug. And
rejecting such servers matches what we already did for a min_block
that was not a power of 2 or which was larger than max_block.
Does not impact either qemu (which always sends properly aligned
sizes) or nbdkit (which does not send minimum block requirements yet);
so this is mostly aimed at new NBD server implementations, and ensures
that the rest of our code can assume the size is aligned.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190330155704.24191-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Instead of using the convenience wrapper qio_channel_read_all_eof(), use
the lower level QIOChannel API. This means duplicating some code, but
we'll need this because this coroutine yield is special: We want it to
be interruptible so that nbd_client_attach_aio_context() can correctly
reenter the coroutine.
This moves the bdrv_dec/inc_in_flight() pair into nbd_read_eof(), so
that connection_co will always sit in this exact qio_channel_yield()
call when bdrv_drain() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The only caller of nbd_read_eof() is nbd_receive_reply(), so it doesn't
have to live in the header file, but can move next to its caller.
Also add the missing coroutine_fn to the function and its caller.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We generally do very similar things around nbd_read: error_prepend
specifying what we have tried to read, and be_to_cpu conversion of
integers.
So, it seems reasonable to move common things to helper functions,
which:
1. simplify code a bit
2. generalize nbd_read error descriptions, all starting with
"Failed to read"
3. make it more difficult to forget to convert things from BE
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190128165830.165170-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: rename macro to DEF_NBD_READ_N and formatting tweaks;
checkpatch has false positive complaint]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 3d068aff forgot to advertise available qemu: contexts
when the client requests a list with 0 queries. Furthermore,
3.0 shipped with a qemu-img hack of x-dirty-bitmap (commit
216ee365) that _silently_ acts as though the entire image is
clean if a requested bitmap is not present. Both bugs have
been recently fixed, so that a modern qemu server gives full
context output right away, and the client refuses a
connection if a requested x-dirty-bitmap was not found.
Still, it is likely that there will be users that have to
work with a mix of old and new qemu versions, depending on
which features get backported where, at which point being
able to rely on 'qemu-img --list' output to know for sure
whether a given NBD export has the desired dirty bitmap is
much nicer than blindly connecting and risking that the
entire image may appear clean. We can make our --list code
smart enough to work around buggy servers by tracking
whether we've seen any qemu: replies in the original 0-query
list; if not, repeat with a single query on "qemu:" (which
may still have no replies, but then we know for sure we
didn't trip up on the server bug).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-21-eblake@redhat.com>
We want to be able to detect whether a given qemu NBD server is
exposing the right export(s) and dirty bitmaps, at least for
regression testing. We could use 'nbd-client -l' from the upstream
NBD project to list exports, but it's annoying to rely on
out-of-tree binaries; furthermore, nbd-client doesn't necessarily
know about all of the qemu NBD extensions. Thus, we plan on adding
a new mode to qemu-nbd that merely sniffs all possible information
from the server during handshake phase, then disconnects and dumps
the information.
This patch continues the work of the previous patch, by adding the
ability to track the list of available meta contexts into
NBDExportInfo. It benefits from the recent refactoring patches
with a new nbd_list_meta_contexts() that reuses much of the same
framework as setting a meta context.
Note: a malicious server could exhaust memory of a client by feeding
an unending loop of contexts; perhaps we could place a limit on how
many we are willing to receive. But this is no different from our
earlier analysis on a server sending an unending list of exports,
and the death of a client due to memory exhaustion when the client
was going to exit soon anyways is not really a denial of service
attack.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-19-eblake@redhat.com>
We want to be able to detect whether a given qemu NBD server is
exposing the right export(s) and dirty bitmaps, at least for
regression testing. We could use 'nbd-client -l' from the upstream
NBD project to list exports, but it's annoying to rely on
out-of-tree binaries; furthermore, nbd-client doesn't necessarily
know about all of the qemu NBD extensions. Thus, we plan on adding
a new mode to qemu-nbd that merely sniffs all possible information
from the server during handshake phase, then disconnects and dumps
the information.
This patch adds the low-level client code for grabbing the list
of exports. It benefits from the recent refactoring patches, in
order to share as much code as possible when it comes to doing
validation of server replies. The resulting information is stored
in an array of NBDExportInfo which has been expanded to any
description string, along with a convenience function for freeing
the list.
Note: a malicious server could exhaust memory of a client by feeding
an unending loop of exports; perhaps we should place a limit on how
many we are willing to receive. But note that a server could
reasonably be serving an export for every file in a large directory,
where an arbitrary limit in the client means we can't list anything
from such a server; the same happens if we just run until the client
fails to malloc() and thus dies by an abort(), where the limit is
no longer arbitrary but determined by available memory. Since the
client is already planning on being short-lived, it's hard to call
this a denial of service attack that would starve off other uses,
so it does not appear to be a security issue.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-18-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Rename the function to nbd_opt_info_or_go() with an added parameter
and slight changes to comments and trace messages, in order to
reuse the function for NBD_OPT_INFO.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-17-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Another refactoring creating nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle()
for further reuse during 'qemu-nbd --list'.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-16-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
An upcoming patch will add the ability for qemu-nbd to list
the services provided by an NBD server. Share the common
code of the TLS handshake by splitting the initial exchange
into a separate function, leaving only the export handling
in the original function. Functionally, there should be no
change in behavior in this patch, although some of the code
motion may be difficult to follow due to indentation changes
(view with 'git diff -w' for a smaller changeset).
I considered an enum for the return code coordinating state
between the two functions, but in the end just settled with
ample comments.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-15-eblake@redhat.com>
The function could only ever return 0 or -EINVAL; make this
clearer by dropping a useless 'fail:' label.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-14-eblake@redhat.com>
Extract portions of nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context() to
a new function nbd_receive_one_meta_context() that copies the
pattern of nbd_receive_list() for performing the argument
validation of one reply. The error message when the server
replies with more than one context changes slightly, but
that shouldn't happen in the common case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-13-eblake@redhat.com>
Refactor nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context() to pull out the
code that can be reused to send a LIST request for 0 or 1 query.
No semantic change. The old comment about 'sizeof(uint32_t)'
being equivalent to '/* number of queries */' is no longer
needed, now that we are computing 'sizeof(queries)' instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-12-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Pass 'info' instead of three separate parameters related to info,
when requesting the server to set the meta context. Update the
NBDExportInfo struct to rename the received id field to match the
fact that we are currently overloading the field to match whatever
context the user supplied through the x-dirty-bitmap hack, as well
as adding a TODO comment to remind future patches about a desire
to request two contexts at once.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Refactor the 'name' parameter of nbd_receive_negotiate() from
being a separate parameter into being part of the in-out 'info'.
This also spills over to a simplification of nbd_opt_go().
The main driver for this refactoring is that an upcoming patch
would like to add support to qemu-nbd to list information about
all exports available on a server, where the name(s) will be
provided by the server instead of the client. But another benefit
is that we can now allow the client to explicitly specify the
empty export name "" even when connecting to an oldstyle server
(even if qemu is no longer such a server after commit 7f7dfe2a).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Right now, nbd_receive_list() is only called by
nbd_receive_query_exports(), which in turn is only called if the
server lacks NBD_OPT_GO but has working option negotiation, and is
merely used as a quality-of-implementation trick since servers
can't give decent errors for NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME. However, servers
that lack NBD_OPT_GO are becoming increasingly rare (nbdkit was a
latecomer, in Aug 2018, but qemu has been such a server since commit
f37708f6 in July 2017 and released in 2.10), so it no longer makes
sense to micro-optimize that function for performance.
Furthermore, when debugging a server's implementation, tracing the
full reply (both names and descriptions) is useful, not to mention
that upcoming patches adding 'qemu-nbd --list' will want to collect
that data. And when you consider that a server can send an export
name up to the NBD protocol length limit of 4k; but our current
NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE is only 256, we can't trace all valid server
names without more storage, but 4k is large enough that the heap
is better than the stack for long names.
Thus, I'm changing the division of labor, with nbd_receive_list()
now always malloc'ing a result on success (the malloc is bounded
by the fact that we reject servers with a reply length larger
than 32M), and moving the comparison to 'wantname' to the caller.
There is a minor change in behavior where a server with 0 exports
(an immediate NBD_REP_ACK reply) is now no longer distinguished
from a server without LIST support (NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP); this
information could be preserved with a complication to the calling
contract to provide a bit more information, but I didn't see the
point. After all, the worst that can happen if our guess at a
match is wrong is that the caller will get a cryptic disconnect
when NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME fails (which is no different from what
would happen if we had not tried LIST), while treating an empty
list as immediate failure would prevent connecting to really old
servers that really did lack LIST. Besides, NBD servers with 0
exports are rare (qemu can do it when using QMP nbd-server-start
without nbd-server-add - but qemu understands NBD_OPT_GO and
thus won't tickle this change in behavior).
Fix the spelling of foundExport to match coding standards while
in the area.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-9-eblake@redhat.com>
There's no need to read into a temporary buffer (oversized
since commit 7d3123e1) followed by a byteswap into a uint64_t
to check for a magic number via memcmp(), when the code
immediately below demonstrates reading into the uint64_t then
byteswapping in place and checking for a magic number via
integer math. What's more, having a different error message
when the server's first reply byte is 0 is unusual - it's no
different from any other wrong magic number, and we already
detected short reads. That whole strlen() issue has been
present and useless since commit 1d45f8b5 in 2010; perhaps it
was leftover debugging (since the correct magic number happens
to be ASCII)? Make the error messages more consistent and
detailed while touching things.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181215135324.152629-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Connecting to a /dev/nbdN device is a Linux-specific action.
We were already masking -c and -d from 'qemu-nbd --help' on
non-linux. However, while -d fails with a sensible error
message, it took hunting through a couple of files to prove
that. What's more, the code for -c doesn't fail until after
it has created a pthread and tried to open a device - possibly
even printing an error message with %m on a non-Linux platform
in spite of the comment that %m is glibc-specific. Make the
failure happen sooner, then get rid of stubs that are no
longer needed because of the early exits.
While at it: tweak the blank newlines in --help output to be
consistent, whether or not built on Linux.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181215135324.152629-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Consolidate on using decimal (not hex), on outputting the
option reply name (not just value), and a consistent comma between
clauses, when the client reports protocol discrepancies from the
server. While it won't affect normal operation, it makes
debugging additions easier.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181215135324.152629-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Not all servers send free-form text alongside option error replies, but
for servers that do (such as qemu), we pass the server's message as a
hint alongside our own error reporting. However, it would also be
useful to trace such server messages, since we can't guarantee how the
hint may be consumed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181218225714.284495-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Taking the address of a field in a packed struct is a bad idea, because
it might not be actually aligned enough for that pointer type (and
thus cause a crash on dereference on some host architectures). Newer
versions of clang warn about this. Avoid the bug by not using the
"modify in place" byte swapping functions.
This patch was produced with the following spatch script:
@@
expression E;
@@
-be16_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be16_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-be32_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be32_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-be64_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be64_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be16s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be16(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be32s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be32(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be64s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be64(E);
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180927164200.15097-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase, and squash in missed changes]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In order to test that the NBD server is properly advertising
dirty bitmaps, we need a bare minimum client that can request
and read the context. Since feature freeze for 3.0 is imminent,
this is the smallest workable patch, which replaces the qemu
block status report with the results of the NBD server's dirty
bitmap (making it very easy to use 'qemu-img map --output=json'
to learn where the dirty portions are). Note that the NBD
protocol defines a dirty section with the same bit but opposite
sense that normal "base:allocation" uses to report an allocated
section; so in qemu-img map output, "data":true corresponds to
clean, "data":false corresponds to dirty.
A more complete solution that allows dirty bitmaps to be queried
at the same time as normal block status will be required before
this addition can lose the x- prefix. Until then, the fact that
this replaces normal status with dirty status means actions
like 'qemu-img convert' will likely misbehave due to treating
dirty regions of the file as if they are unallocated.
The next patch adds an iotest to exercise this new code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180702191458.28741-2-eblake@redhat.com>
A missing space makes for poor error messages, and sizes can't
go negative. Also, we missed diagnosing a server that sends
a maximum block size less than the minimum.
Fixes: 081dd1fe
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180501154654.943782-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Initialize received variable. Otherwise, is is possible for server to
answer without any contexts, but we will set context_id to something
random (received_id is not initialized too) and return 1, which is
wrong.
To solve it, just initialize received to false. Initialize received_id
too, just to make all possible checkers happy.
Bug was introduced in 78a33ab587 "nbd: BLOCK_STATUS for
standard get_block_status function: client part" with the whole
function.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180427142002.21930-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Having a more detailed log of the interaction between client and
server is invaluable in debugging how meta context negotiation
actually works.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180330130950.1931229-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
It's never a good idea to blindly read for size bytes as
returned by the server without first validating that the size
is within bounds; a malicious or buggy server could cause us
to hang or get out of sync from reading further messages.
It may be smarter to try and teach the client to cope with
unexpected context ids by silently ignoring them instead of
hanging up on the server, but for now, if the server doesn't
reply with exactly the one context we expect, it's easier to
just give up - however, if we give up for any reason other
than an I/O failure, we might as well try to politely tell
the server we are quitting rather than continuing.
Fix some typos in the process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180329231837.1914680-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Minimal realization: only one extent in server answer is supported.
Flag NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE is used to force this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180312152126.286890-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks, fix min_block check and 32-bit cap, use -1
instead of errno on failure in nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context,
ensure that block status makes progress on success]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
A new parameter "context" is added to qio_channel_tls_handshake() is to
allow the TLS to be run on a non-default context. Still, no functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Zhu Yangyang