The assertion problem was noticed in 06c3916b35, but it wasn't
completely fixed, because even though the req is not marked as
serialising, it still gets serialised by wait_serialising_requests
against other serialising requests, which could lead to the same
assertion failure.
Fix it by even more explicitly skipping the serialising for this
specific case.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1448962590-2842-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With dataplane, the ioeventfd events could be dispatched after
mirror_run releases the dirty bitmap, but before mirror_exit actually
does the device switch, because the iothread will still be running, and
it will cause silent data loss.
Fix this by adding a bdrv_drained_begin/end pair around the window, so
that no new external request will be handled.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
make check always outputs warnings, this
is not nice. Disable blkdebug warnings under qtest.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1448883874-17933-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This crash was caught with qemu-iotests test case 138.
Commit b6d36de already fixed a few 32 bit truncation bugs that could
cause qemu-img check to allocate too little memory and consequently
it would segfault. On 32 bit hosts, there is one more place that needs
to be fixed because size_t was involved in the calculation and is a
32 bit type there.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add support for caching options that can be specified from the command
line.
The CD-ROM raw char device bypasses the host page cache and therefore
has alignment requirements. Alignment probing is necessary so only use
the raw char device if BDRV_O_NOCACHE is set.
This patch fixes -cdrom /dev/cdrom on Mac OS X hosts, where bdrv_read()
used to fail due to misaligned requests during image format probing.
Signed-off-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch marks part of the BAT dirty properly. There is a possibility that
multy-block allocation could have one block allocated on one BAT page and
next block on the next page. The code without the patch could not save
updated position to the file.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-id: 1447779778-26062-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The patch also ensures proper locking for the operation.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
to create snapshot for all loaded block drivers.
The patch also ensures proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
to check that snapshot is available for all loaded block drivers.
The check bs != bs1 in hmp_info_snapshots is an optimization. The check
for availability of this snapshot will return always true as the list
of snapshots was collected from that image.
The patch also ensures proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
to switch to snapshot on all loaded block drivers.
The patch also ensures proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
to delete snapshots from all loaded block drivers.
The patch also ensures proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
this will make code better in the next patch
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The patch enforces proper locking for this operation.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
This patch switches to QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL for the accounting code in
qtest mode, and makes the latency of the operation constant. This way we
can perform tests on the accounting code with reproducible results.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 35ed0501450fa572684e9b5e92c361ab6cce565b.1446044838.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds two new fields to BlockDeviceTimedStats that track the
average number of pending read and write requests for a block device.
The values are calculated for the period of time defined for that
interval.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: fd31fef53e2714f2f30d59ed58ca2f67ec9ab926.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch keeps track of the minimum, maximum and average latencies
of I/O operations during a certain interval of time.
The values are exposed in the BlockDeviceTimedStats structure.
An option to define the intervals to collect these statistics will be
added in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: c7382dc89622c64f918d09f32815827772628f8e.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds two options, "stats-account-invalid" and
"stats-account-failed", that can be used to decide whether invalid and
failed I/O operations must be used when collecting statistics for
latency and last access time.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: ebc7e5966511a342cad428a392c5f5ad56b15213.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds the block_acct_failed() and block_acct_invalid()
functions to allow keeping track of failed and invalid I/O operations.
The number of failed and invalid operations is exposed in
BlockDeviceStats.
We don't keep track of the time spent on invalid operations because
they are cancelled immediately when they are started.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: a7256ccb883a86356b1c6c46b5a29ed5448546a5.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds the new field 'idle_time_ns' to the BlockDeviceStats
structure, indicating the time that has passed since the previous I/O
operation.
It also adds the block_acct_idle_time_ns() call, to ensure that all
references to the clock type used for accounting are in the same
place. This will later allow us to use a different clock for iotests.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 7d8cfcf931453e1a2443e6626e8c1edc347c7c8a.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Its value is still QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, but having it in a variable will
allow us to change its value easily in the future when running in qtest
mode.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 547485eb841cf9e3b2770c96539ae9ae5996e214.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow a BlockJobTxn to be passed into backup_run, which
will allow the job to join a transactional group if present.
Propagate this new parameter outward into new QMP helper
functions in blockdev.c to allow transaction commands to
pass forward their BlockJobTxn object in a forthcoming patch.
[split up from a patch originally by Stefan and Fam. --js]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446765200-3054-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Switch over to the new .commit/.abort handlers for
cleaning up incremental bitmaps.
[split up from a patch originally by Stefan and Fam. --js]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446765200-3054-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add reference count to block job, meanwhile move the ownership of the
reference to job->bs from the caller (which is released in two
completion callbacks) to the block job itself. It is necessary for
block_job_complete_sync to work, because block job shouldn't live longer
than its bs, as asserted in bdrv_delete.
Now block_job_complete_sync can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446765200-3054-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This will be reused by the coming new transactional completion code.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446765200-3054-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The "need_check_timer" is used to clear the "NEED_CHECK" flag in the
image header after a grace period once metadata update has finished. In
compliance to the bdrv_drain semantics we should make sure it remains
deleted once .bdrv_drain is called.
We cannot reuse qed_need_check_timer_cb because here it doesn't satisfy
the assertion. Do the "plug" and "flush" calls manually.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-10-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Drivers can have internal request sources that generate IO, like the
need_check_timer in QED. Since we want quiesced periods that contain
nested event loops in block layer, we need to have a way to disable such
event sources.
Block drivers must implement the "bdrv_drain" callback if it has any
internal sources that can generate I/O activity, like a timer or a
worker thread (even in a library) that can schedule QEMUBH in an
asynchronous callback.
Update the comments of bdrv_drain and bdrv_drained_begin accordingly.
Like bdrv_requests_pending(), we should consider all the children of bs.
Before, the while loop just works, as bdrv_requests_pending() already
tracks its children; now we mustn't miss the callback, so recurse down
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-9-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now the callback is not used any more, drop the field along with all
implementations in block drivers, which are iscsi and raw.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-8-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently all drivers that support .bdrv_aio_ioctl also implement
.bdrv_ioctl redundantly. To track ioctl requests in block layer it is
easier if we unify the two paths, because we'll need to run it in a
coroutine, as required by tracked_request_begin. While we're at it, use
.bdrv_aio_ioctl plus aio_poll() to emulate bdrv_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
iscsi_ioctl emulates SG_GET_VERSION_NUM and SG_GET_SCSI_ID. Now that
bdrv_ioctl() will be emulated with .bdrv_aio_ioctl, replicate the logic
into iscsi_aio_ioctl to make them consistent.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Both bdrv_discard and bdrv_aio_discard will call into bdrv_co_discard,
so add tracked_request_begin/end calls around the loop.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Both bdrv_flush and bdrv_aio_flush eventually call bdrv_co_flush, add
tracked_request_begin and tracked_request_end pair in that function so
that all flush requests are now tracked.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We'll track more request types besides read and write, change the
boolean field to an enum.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When searching for contiguous zero clusters, we only need to check the
cluster type. Before this patch, an increasing offset (L2E_OFFSET_MASK)
was expected, so that the function never returned more than a single
zero cluster in practice. This patch fixes it to actually return as many
contiguous zero clusters as it can.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446657384-5907-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function returns the reference count of a given BlockBackend.
For convenience, it returns 0 if the BlockBackend pointer is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: dfdd8a17dbe3288842840636d2cfe5bb895abcb0.1446475331.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There's nothing preventing the target image from being used by other
operations during the 'drive-mirror' job, so we should block them all
until the job is done.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 82b88fd04cde918a08a6f9a4ab85626d7fd7b502.1446475331.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is simpler now that the driver has been converted to coroutines.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are two ways to check for I/O limits in a BlockDriverState:
- bs->throttle_state: if this pointer is not NULL, it means that this
BDS is member of a throttling group, its ThrottleTimers structure
has been initialized and its I/O limits are ready to be applied.
- bs->io_limits_enabled: if true it means that the throttle_state
pointer is valid _and_ the limits are currently enabled.
The latter is used in several places to check whether a BDS has I/O
limits configured, but what it really checks is whether requests
are being throttled or not. For example, io_limits_enabled can be
temporarily set to false in cases like bdrv_read_unthrottled() without
otherwise touching the throtting configuration of that BDS.
This patch replaces bs->io_limits_enabled with bs->throttle_state in
all cases where what we really want to check is the existence of I/O
limits, not whether they are currently enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
throttle_group_unregister_bs() removes a BlockDriverState from its
throttling group and destroys the timers. This means that there must
be no pending throttled requests at that point (because it would be
impossible to complete them), so the caller has to drain them first.
At the moment throttle_group_unregister_bs() is only called from
bdrv_io_limits_disable(), which already takes care of draining the
requests, so there's nothing to worry about, but this patch makes
this invariant explicit in the documentation and adds the relevant
assertions.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we create a buffer directly on the stack by using 12 bytes, there's
no guarantee the 64bit value we want to swap will be aligned, which
could cause errors with undefined behavior.
Spotted with clang -fsanitize=undefined and observed in iotests 15, 26,
44, 115 and 121.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
'block-commit' needs write access to two different nodes of the chain:
- 'base', because that's where the data is written to.
- the overlay of 'top', because it needs to update the backing file
string to point to 'base' after the operation.
Both images have to be opened in read-write mode, and commit_start()
takes care of reopening them if necessary.
With the current implementation, however, when overlay_bs is reopened
in read-write mode it has the side effect of making 'base' read-only
again, eventually making 'block-commit' fail.
This needs to be fixed in bdrv_reopen(), but until we get to that it
can be worked around simply by swapping the order of base and
overlay_bs in the reopen queue.
In order to reproduce this bug, overlay_bs needs to be initially in
read-only mode. That is: the 'top' parameter of 'block-commit' cannot
be the active layer nor its immediate backing chain.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
blk_dev_change_media_cb() is called for all potential tray movements;
however, it is possible to request closing the tray but nothing actually
happening (on a floppy disk drive without a medium).
Thus, the actual tray status should be inquired before sending a
tray-moved event (and an event should be sent whenever the status
changed).
Checking @load is now superfluous; it was necessary because it was
possible to change a medium without having explicitly opened the tray
and closed it again (or it might have been possible, at least). This is
no longer possible, though.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to open a BDS which inherits a BB's root state,
blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state() is used to inquire the flags to be
passed to bdrv_open(), and blk_apply_root_state() is used to apply the
remaining state after the BDS has been opened.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This function removes the BlockDriverState associated with the given
BlockBackend from that BB and sets the BDS pointer in the BB to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Previously we return -EIO blindly when anything goes wrong. Add a helper
function to parse sense fields and try to make the return code more
meaningful.
This also fixes the default werror configuration (enospc) when we're
using qcow2 on an iscsi lun. The old -EIO not being treated as out of
space error failed to trigger vm stop.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446699609-11376-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[libiscsi 1.9 compatibility - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fam Zheng