This can be used to compute the cost of coroutine operations. In the
end the cost of the function call is a few clock cycles, so it's pretty
cheap for now, but it may become more relevant as the coroutine code
is optimized.
For example, here are the results on my machine:
Function call 100000000 iterations: 0.173884 s
Yield 100000000 iterations: 8.445064 s
Lifecycle 1000000 iterations: 0.098445 s
Nesting 10000 iterations of 1000 depth each: 7.406431 s
One yield takes 83 nanoseconds, one enter takes 97 nanoseconds,
one coroutine allocation takes (roughly, since some of the allocations
in the nesting test do hit the pool) 739 nanoseconds:
(8.445064 - 0.173884) * 10^9 / 100000000 = 82.7
(0.098445 * 100 - 0.173884) * 10^9 / 100000000 = 96.7
(7.406431 * 10 - 0.173884) * 10^9 / 100000000 = 738.9
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch contains several changes for endian conversion fixes for
VHDX, particularly for big-endian machines (multibyte values in VHDX are
all on disk in LE format).
Tests were done with existing qemu-iotests on an IBM POWER7 (8406-71Y).
This includes sample images created by Hyper-V, both with dirty logs and
without.
In addition, VHDX image files created (and written to) on a BE machine
were tested on a LE machine, and vice-versa.
Reported-by: Markus Armburster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This add an error check for an invalid descriptor entry signature,
when flushing the log descriptor entries.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The thread pool has a race condition if two elements complete before
thread_pool_completion_bh() runs:
If element A's callback waits for element B using aio_poll() it will
deadlock since pool->completion_bh is not marked scheduled when the
nested aio_poll() runs.
Fix this by marking the BH scheduled while thread_pool_completion_bh()
is executing. This way any nested aio_poll() loops will enter
thread_pool_completion_bh() and complete the remaining elements.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
EventNotifier is implemented using an eventfd or pipe. It therefore
consumes file descriptors, which can be limited by rlimits and should
therefore be used sparingly.
Switch from EventNotifier to QEMUBH in thread-pool.c. Originally
EventNotifier was used because qemu_bh_schedule() was not thread-safe
yet.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When a BlockDriverState is associated with a storage controller
DeviceState we expect guest I/O. Use this opportunity to bump the
coroutine pool size by 64.
This patch ensures that the coroutine pool size scales with the number
of drives attached to the guest. It should increase coroutine pool
usage (which makes qemu_coroutine_create() fast) without hogging too
much memory when fewer drives are attached.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Allow coroutine users to adjust the pool size. For example, if the
guest has multiple emulated disk drives we should keep around more
coroutines.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Introduce new enum BlockdevOptionsArchipelago.
@volume: #Name of the Archipelago volume image
@mport: #'mport' is the port number on which mapperd is
listening. This is optional and if not specified,
QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port.
@vport: #'vport' is the port number on which vlmcd is
listening. This is optional and if not specified,
QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port.
@segment: #optional The name of the shared memory segment
Archipelago stack is using. This is optional
and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
use the default value, 'archipelago'.
Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VM Image on Archipelago volume can also be specified like this:
file=archipelago:<volumename>[/mport=<mapperd_port>[:vport=<vlmcd_port>][:
segment=<segment_name>]]
Examples:
file=archipelago:my_vm_volume
file=archipelago:my_vm_volume/mport=123
file=archipelago:my_vm_volume/mport=123:vport=1234
file=archipelago:my_vm_volume/mport=123:vport=1234:segment=my_segment
Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VM Image on Archipelago volume is specified like this:
file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=<volumename>[,file.mport=<mapperd_port>[,
file.vport=<vlmcd_port>][,file.segment=<segment_name>]]
'archipelago' is the protocol.
'mport' is the port number on which mapperd is listening. This is optional
and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port.
'vport' is the port number on which vlmcd is listening. This is optional
and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port.
'segment' is the name of the shared memory segment Archipelago stack is using.
This is optional and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the
default value, 'archipelago'.
Examples:
file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume
file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123
file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123,
file.vport=1234
file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123,
file.vport=1234,file.segment=my_segment
Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add nocow info in 'qemu-img info' output to show whether the file
currently has NOCOW flag set or not.
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This drops the unnecessary bdrv_truncate() from, and also improves,
cluster allocation code path.
Before, when we need a new cluster, get_cluster_offset truncates the
image to bdrv_getlength() + cluster_size, and returns the offset of
added area, i.e. the image length before truncating.
This is not efficient, so it's now rewritten as:
- Save the extent file length when opening.
- When allocating cluster, use the saved length as cluster offset.
- Don't truncate image, because we'll anyway write data there: just
write any data at the EOF position, in descending priority:
* New user data (cluster allocation happens in a write request).
* Filling data in the beginning and/or ending of the new cluster, if
not covered by user data: either backing file content (COW), or
zero for standalone images.
One major benifit of this change is, on host mounted NFS images, even
over a fast network, ftruncate is slow (see the example below). This
change significantly speeds up cluster allocation. Comparing by
converting a cirros image (296M) to VMDK on an NFS mount point, over
1Gbe LAN:
$ time qemu-img convert cirros-0.3.1.img /mnt/a.raw -O vmdk
Before:
real 0m21.796s
user 0m0.130s
sys 0m0.483s
After:
real 0m2.017s
user 0m0.047s
sys 0m0.190s
We also get rid of unchecked bdrv_getlength() and bdrv_truncate(), and
get a little more documentation in function comments.
Tested that this passes qemu-iotests for all VMDK subformats.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It's possible that we diverge from the specification with our
implementation. Having a reference image in the test cases may detect
such problems when we introduce a bug that can read what it creates, but
can't handle a real VMDK.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Update -device FOO,help to include QOM properties in addition to qdev
properties. Devices are gradually adding more QOM properties that are
not reflected as qdev properties.
It is important to report all device properties since management tools
like libvirt use this information (and device-list-properties QMP) to
detect the presence of QEMU features.
This patch reuses the device-list-properties QMP machinery to avoid code
duplication.
Reported-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
The "hotplugged" device property was not reported before commit
f4eb32b590 ("qmp: show QOM properties in
device-list-properties"). Fix this difference.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This document explains how IOThreads and the main loop are related,
especially how to write code that can run in an IOThread. Currently
only virtio-blk-data-plane uses these techniques. The next obvious
target is virtio-scsi; there has also been work on virtio-net.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The current version of the qcow2 specification recommends to save the backing
file name in the end of the first cluster. It follows that the backing file
name can be saved somewhere in the image, but the first cluster, which
contradicts the current QEMU implementation.
The patch makes the backing file name required to be placed after the header
extensions in the first image cluster.
Signed-off-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_geometry() hides errors. Use bdrv_nb_sectors() or
bdrv_getlength() instead where that's obviously inappropriate.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Chiefly so I don't have to do the error checking in quadruplicate in
the next commit. Moreover, replacing the frequently updated
bs_sectors by an array assigned just once makes the code easier to
understand.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It returns a multiple of the sector size.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Aside: a few of these callers don't handle errors. I didn't
investigate whether they should.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength(). Replace variable output_length by
output_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Replace variables length, length2 by total_sectors, nb_sectors2.
Bonus: use total_sectors instead of the slightly unclean
bs->total_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Variable target_size is initially in bytes, then changes meaning to
sectors. Ugh. Replace by target_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A call to retrieve the image size converts between bytes and sectors
several times:
* BlockDriver method bdrv_getlength() returns bytes.
* refresh_total_sectors() converts to sectors, rounding up, and stores
in total_sectors.
* bdrv_getlength() converts total_sectors back to bytes (now rounded
up to a multiple of the sector size).
* Callers wanting sectors rather bytes convert it right back.
Example: bdrv_get_geometry().
bdrv_nb_sectors() provides a way to omit the last two conversions.
It's exactly bdrv_getlength() with the conversion to bytes omitted.
It's functionally like bdrv_get_geometry() without its odd error
handling.
Reimplement bdrv_getlength() and bdrv_get_geometry() on top of
bdrv_nb_sectors().
The next patches will convert some users of bdrv_getlength() to
bdrv_nb_sectors().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/trivial-patches-2014-08-09' into staging
trivial patches for 2014-08-09
# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Aug 2014 21:36:44 BST using RSA key ID A4C3D7DB
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>"
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>"
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6EE1 95D1 886E 8FFB 810D 4324 457C E0A0 8044 65C5
# Subkey fingerprint: 6F67 E18E 7C91 C5B1 5514 66A7 BEE5 9D74 A4C3 D7DB
* remotes/mjt/tags/trivial-patches-2014-08-09:
build-sys: Move qapi-{types, visit, event}.o into util-obj-y
po: Add Chinese translation
qemu-img: Check getchar() return value in read_password() for WIN32
hw/timer: Move extern declaration from .c to .h file
virtio: Move extern declaration to header file
Show length mismatch error is hex
target-i386/cpu.c: Fix two error output indentation
l2tpv3 (configure): it is linux-specific
hw/timer/imx_*: fix TIMER_MAX clash with system symbol
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add some trace events to virtio-rng for easier debugging
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds a couple of tcg specific trace-events which are useful for
tracing execution though tcg generated blocks. It's been tested with
lttng user space tracing but is generic enough for all systems. The tcg
events are:
* translate_block - when a subject block is translated
* exec_tb - when a translated block is entered
* exec_tb_exit - when we exit the translated code
* exec_tb_nocache - special case translations
Of course we can only trace the entrance to the first block of a chain
as each block will jump directly to the next when it can. See the -d
nochain patch to allow more complete tracing at the expense of
performance.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This makes the UST backend pay attention to the format string arguments
that are defined when defining payload data. With this you can now
ensure integers are reported in hex mode if you want.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Otherwise the user has to explicitly include an auto-generated header.
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Generate header "trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h" with the necessary routines for
tracing events in guest code:
* trace_${event}_tcg
Convenience wrapper that calls the translation-time tracer
'trace_${event}_trans', and calls 'gen_helper_trace_${event}_exec to
generate the TCG code to later trace the event at execution time.
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Generates header "trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h" with definitions for TCG
helper wrappers.
These wrappers ('gen_helper_trace_${event}_exec_wrapper') transform mixed native
and TCG argument types to TCG types and call the actual TCG helpers
('gen_helper_trace_${event}_exec_proxy').
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Generates file "trace/generated-helpers.c" with TCG helper definitions to trace
events in guest code at execution time.
The helpers ('helper_trace_${event}_exec_proxy') cast the TCG-compatible native
argument types to their original types (as defined in "trace-events") and call
the tracing routine ('trace_${event}_exec').
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Generates file "trace/generated-helpers.h" with TCG helper declarations to trace
events in guest code at execution time ('trace_${event}_exec_proxy').
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The simpletrace SystemTap tapset outputs simpletrace binary traces for
SystemTap probes. This is useful because SystemTap has no default way
to format or store traces. The simpletrace SystemTap tapset provides an
easy way to store traces.
The simpletrace.py tool or custom Python scripts using the
simpletrace.py API can analyze SystemTap these traces:
$ ./configure --enable-trace-backends=dtrace ...
$ make && make install
$ stap -e 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.simpletrace.* {}' \
-c qemu-system-x86_64 >/tmp/trace.out
$ scripts/simpletrace.py --no-header trace-events /tmp/trace.out
g_malloc 4.531 pid=15519 size=0xb ptr=0x7f8639c10470
g_malloc 3.264 pid=15519 size=0x300 ptr=0x7f8639c10490
g_free 5.155 pid=15519 ptr=0x7f8639c0f7b0
Note that, unlike qemu-system-x86_64.stp and
qemu-system-x86_64.stp-installed, only one file is needed since the
simpletrace SystemTap tapset does not reference the QEMU binary by path.
Therefore it doesn't matter whether the QEMU binary is installed or not.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It can be useful to read simpletrace files that have no header. For
example, a ring buffer may not have a header record but can still be
processed if the user is sure the file format version is compatible.
$ scripts/simpletrace.py --no-header trace-events trace-file
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This new tracetool "format" generates a SystemTap .stp file that outputs
simpletrace binary trace data.
In contrast to simpletrace or ftrace, SystemTap does not define its own
trace format. All output from SystemTap is generated by .stp files.
This patch lets us generate a .stp file that outputs in the simpletrace
binary format.
This makes it possible to reuse simpletrace.py to analyze traces
recorded using SystemTap. The simpletrace binary format is especially
useful for long-running traces like flight-recorder mode where string
formatting can be expensive.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
SystemTap reserved words sometimes conflict with QEMU variable names.
We escape them to prevent conflicts.
Move escaping into its own function so the next patch can reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
These three objects are repeated in multiple times in Makefiles. Let's
just add them to libqemuutil.a, and don't list explicitly elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>