Commit Graph

130 Commits (a11f65ec1b8adcb012b89c92819cbda4dc25aaf1)

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hildenbrand e04a34e55c util: Make qemu_prealloc_mem() optionally consume a ThreadContext
... and implement it under POSIX. When a ThreadContext is provided,
create new threads via the context such that these new threads obtain a
properly configured CPU affinity.

Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221014134720.168738-6-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-10-27 11:00:56 +02:00
David Hildenbrand e2de2c497e util: Introduce ThreadContext user-creatable object
Setting the CPU affinity of QEMU threads is a bit problematic, because
QEMU doesn't always have permissions to set the CPU affinity itself,
for example, with seccomp after initialized by QEMU:
    -sandbox enable=on,resourcecontrol=deny

General information about CPU affinities can be found in the man page of
taskset:
    CPU affinity is a scheduler property that "bonds" a process to a given
    set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the given CPU
    affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs.

While upper layers are already aware of how to handle CPU affinities for
long-lived threads like iothreads or vcpu threads, especially short-lived
threads, as used for memory-backend preallocation, are more involved to
handle. These threads are created on demand and upper layers are not even
able to identify and configure them.

Introduce the concept of a ThreadContext, that is essentially a thread
used for creating new threads. All threads created via that context
thread inherit the configured CPU affinity. Consequently, it's
sufficient to create a ThreadContext and configure it once, and have all
threads created via that ThreadContext inherit the same CPU affinity.

The CPU affinity of a ThreadContext can be configured two ways:

(1) Obtaining the thread id via the "thread-id" property and setting the
    CPU affinity manually (e.g., via taskset).

(2) Setting the "cpu-affinity" property and letting QEMU try set the
    CPU affinity itself. This will fail if QEMU doesn't have permissions
    to do so anymore after seccomp was initialized.

A simple QEMU example to set the CPU affinity to host CPU 0,1,6,7 would be:
    qemu-system-x86_64 -S \
      -object thread-context,id=tc1,cpu-affinity=0-1,cpu-affinity=6-7

And we can query it via HMP/QMP:
    (qemu) qom-get tc1 cpu-affinity
    [
        0,
        1,
        6,
        7
    ]

But note that due to dynamic library loading this example will not work
before we actually make use of thread_context_create_thread() in QEMU
code, because the type will otherwise not get registered. We'll wire
this up next to make it work.

In general, the interface behaves like pthread_setaffinity_np(): host
CPU numbers that are currently not available are ignored; only host CPU
numbers that are impossible with the current kernel will fail. If the
list of host CPU numbers does not include a single CPU that is
available, setting the CPU affinity will fail.

A ThreadContext can be reused, simply by reconfiguring the CPU affinity.
Note that the CPU affinity of previously created threads will not get
adjusted.

Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221014134720.168738-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-10-27 11:00:43 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 6556aadc18 util: Cleanup and rename os_mem_prealloc()
Let's
* give the function a "qemu_*" style name
* make sure the parameters in the implementation match the prototype
* rename smp_cpus to max_threads, which makes the semantics of that
  parameter clearer

... and add a function documentation.

Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221014134720.168738-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-10-27 11:00:28 +02:00
Guoyi Tu 3c63b4e94a oslib-posix: Introduce qemu_socketpair()
qemu_socketpair() will create a pair of connected sockets
with FD_CLOEXEC set

Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tugy@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <17fa1eff729eeabd9a001f4639abccb127ceec81.1661240709.git.tugy@chinatelecom.cn>
2022-09-29 14:38:05 +04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 4311682ea8 cutils: Add missing dyld(3) include on macOS
Commit 06680b15b4 moved qemu_*_exec_dir() to cutils but forgot
to move the macOS dyld(3) include, resulting in the following
error (when building with Homebrew GCC on macOS Monterey 12.4):

  [313/1197] Compiling C object libqemuutil.a.p/util_cutils.c.o
  FAILED: libqemuutil.a.p/util_cutils.c.o
  ../../util/cutils.c:1039:13: error: implicit declaration of function '_NSGetExecutablePath' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   1039 |         if (_NSGetExecutablePath(fpath, &len) == 0) {
        |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ../../util/cutils.c:1039:13: error: nested extern declaration of '_NSGetExecutablePath' [-Werror=nested-externs]

Fix by moving the include line to cutils.

Fixes: 06680b15b4 ("include: move qemu_*_exec_dir() to cutils")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220809222046.30812-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-08-12 11:33:52 +01:00
Thomas Huth 0a979a1320 util: Fix broken build on Haiku
A recent commit moved some Haiku-specific code parts from oslib-posix.c
to cutils.c, but failed to move the corresponding header #include
statement, too, so "make vm-build-haiku.x86_64" is currently broken.
Fix it by moving the header #include, too.

Fixes: 06680b15b4 ("include: move qemu_*_exec_dir() to cutils")
Message-Id: <20220718172026.139004-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-18 20:24:36 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 06680b15b4 include: move qemu_*_exec_dir() to cutils
The function is required by get_relocated_path() (already in cutils),
and used by qemu-ga and may be generally useful.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220525144140.591926-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-05-28 11:42:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau ff5927baa7 util: rename qemu_*block() socket functions
The qemu_*block() functions are meant to be be used with sockets (the
win32 implementation expects SOCKET)

Over time, those functions where used with Win32 SOCKET or
file-descriptors interchangeably. But for portability, they must only be
used with socket-like file-descriptors. FDs can use
g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking() instead.

Rename the functions with "socket" in the name to prevent bad usages.

This is effectively reverting commit f9e8cacc55 ("oslib-posix:
rename socket_set_nonblock() to qemu_set_nonblock()").

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-05-03 15:53:20 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 22e135fca3 Replace fcntl(O_NONBLOCK) with g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking()
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-05-03 15:47:38 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau a7241974ce Replace qemu_pipe() with g_unix_open_pipe()
GLib g_unix_open_pipe() is essentially like qemu_pipe(), available since
2.30.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-05-03 15:17:56 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau ad24b679d2 block: move fcntl_setfl()
It is only used by block/file-posix.c, move it there.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-05-03 15:17:53 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 1fbf2665e6 util: replace qemu_get_local_state_pathname()
Simplify the function to only return the directory path. Callers are
adjusted to use the GLib function to build paths, g_build_filename().

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-39-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 17:09:09 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 1b34d08f0b util: use qemu_create() in qemu_write_pidfile()
qemu_open_old(O_CREATE) should be replaced with qemu_create() which
handles Error reporting.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-38-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 17:09:09 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 96eb9b2b47 util: use qemu_write_full() in qemu_write_pidfile()
Mostly for correctness.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-37-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 17:09:09 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 548fb0da73 qga: move qga_get_host_name()
The function is specific to qemu-ga, no need to share it in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-32-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 17:09:09 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 73991a9222 include: move qemu_msync() to osdep
The implementation depends on the OS. (and longer-term goal is to move
cutils to a common subproject)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-21-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 17:03:51 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau 0f9668e0c1 Remove qemu-common.h include from most units
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-33-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 14:31:55 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau e9c4e0a8e5 Move fcntl_setfl() to oslib-posix
It is only implemented for POSIX anyway.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-30-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Add braces around if statements. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 14:31:55 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 8e3b0cbb72 Replace qemu_real_host_page variables with inlined functions
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very
likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus
optimization should apply even better.

This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:38 +02:00
Peter Maydell 1a11265d7e util: Put qemu_vfree() in memalign.c
qemu_vfree() is the companion free function to qemu_memalign(); put
it in memalign.c so the allocation and free functions are together.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-03-07 13:16:24 +00:00
Peter Maydell 5c8c714a0a util: Share qemu_try_memalign() implementation between POSIX and Windows
The qemu_try_memalign() functions for POSIX and Windows used to be
significantly different, but these days they are identical except for
the actual allocation function called, and the POSIX version already
has to have ifdeffery for different allocation functions.

Move to a single implementation in memalign.c, which uses the Windows
_aligned_malloc if we detect that function in meson.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-03-07 13:15:24 +00:00
Peter Maydell bc0fecc1c2 util: Return valid allocation for qemu_try_memalign() with zero size
Currently qemu_try_memalign()'s behaviour if asked to allocate
0 bytes is rather variable:
 * on Windows, we will assert
 * on POSIX platforms, we get the underlying behaviour of
   the posix_memalign() or equivalent function, which may be
   either "return a valid non-NULL pointer" or "return NULL"

Explictly check for 0 byte allocations, so we get consistent
behaviour across platforms.  We handle them by incrementing the size
so that we return a valid non-NULL pointer that can later be passed
to qemu_vfree().  This is permitted behaviour for the
posix_memalign() API and is the most usual way that underlying
malloc() etc implementations handle a zero-sized allocation request,
because it won't trip up calling code that assumes NULL means an
error.  (This includes our own qemu_memalign(), which will abort on
NULL.)

This change is a preparation for sharing the qemu_try_memalign() code
between Windows and POSIX.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-03-07 13:14:07 +00:00
Peter Maydell ac8057a11b util: Unify implementations of qemu_memalign()
We implement qemu_memalign() in both oslib-posix.c and oslib-win32.c,
but the two versions are essentially the same: they call
qemu_try_memalign(), and abort() after printing an error message if
it fails.  The only difference is that the win32 version prints the
GetLastError() value whereas the POSIX version prints
strerror(errno).  However, this is a bug in the win32 version: in
commit dfbd0b873a in 2020 we changed the implementation of
qemu_try_memalign() from using VirtualAlloc() (which sets the
GetLastError() value) to using _aligned_malloc() (which sets errno),
but didn't update the error message to match.

Replace the two separate functions with a single version in a
new memalign.c file, which drops the unnecessary extra qemu_oom_check()
function and instead prints a more useful message including the
requested size and alignment as well as the errno string.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-03-07 13:09:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell 1c6c3b764d util: Make qemu_oom_check() a static function
The qemu_oom_check() function, which we define in both oslib-posix.c
and oslib-win32.c, is now used only locally in that file; make it
static.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-03-07 13:09:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell b85ea5fa2f include: Move qemu_madvise() and related #defines to new qemu/madvise.h
The function qemu_madvise() and the QEMU_MADV_* constants associated
with it are used in only 10 files.  Move them out of osdep.h to a new
qemu/madvise.h header that is included where it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220208200856.3558249-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-02-21 13:30:20 +00:00
David Hildenbrand dd4fc60585 util/oslib-posix: Fix missing unlock in the error path of os_mem_prealloc()
We're missing an unlock in case installing the signal handler failed.
Fortunately, we barely see this error in real life.

Fixes: a960d6642d ("util/oslib-posix: Support concurrent os_mem_prealloc() invocation")
Fixes: CID 1468941
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220111120830.119912-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-02-06 04:33:50 -05:00
David Hildenbrand 29b838c05d util/oslib-posix: Forward SIGBUS to MCE handler under Linux
Temporarily modifying the SIGBUS handler is really nasty, as we might be
unlucky and receive an MCE SIGBUS while having our handler registered.
Unfortunately, there is no way around messing with SIGBUS when
MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is not applicable or not around.

Let's forward SIGBUS that don't belong to us to the already registered
handler and document the situation.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-8-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 19:30:13 -05:00
David Hildenbrand a960d6642d util/oslib-posix: Support concurrent os_mem_prealloc() invocation
Add a mutex to protect the SIGBUS case, as we cannot mess concurrently
with the sigbus handler and we have to manage the global variable
sigbus_memset_context. The MADV_POPULATE_WRITE path can run
concurrently.

Note that page_mutex and page_cond are shared between concurrent
invocations, which shouldn't be a problem.

This is a preparation for future virtio-mem prealloc code, which will call
os_mem_prealloc() asynchronously from an iothread when handling guest
requests.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-7-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand ac86e5c37d util/oslib-posix: Avoid creating a single thread with MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
Let's simplify the case when we only want a single thread and don't have
to mess with signal handlers.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-6-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand 89aec6411c util/oslib-posix: Don't create too many threads with small memory or little pages
Let's limit the number of threads to something sane, especially that
- We don't have more threads than the number of pages we have
- We don't have threads that initialize small (< 64 MiB) memory

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand dba506788b util/oslib-posix: Introduce and use MemsetContext for touch_all_pages()
Let's minimize the number of global variables to prepare for
os_mem_prealloc() getting called concurrently and make the code a bit
easier to read.

The only consumer that really needs a global variable is the sigbus
handler, which will require protection via a mutex in the future either way
as we cannot concurrently mess with the SIGBUS handler.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand a384bfa32e util/oslib-posix: Support MADV_POPULATE_WRITE for os_mem_prealloc()
Let's sense support and use it for preallocation. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
does not require a SIGBUS handler, doesn't actually touch page content,
and avoids context switches; it is, therefore, faster and easier to handle
than our current approach.

While MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is, in general, faster than manual
prefaulting, and especially faster with 4k pages, there is still value in
prefaulting using multiple threads to speed up preallocation.

More details on MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be found in the Linux commits
4ca9b3859dac ("mm/madvise: introduce MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) to prefault
page tables") and eb2faa513c24 ("mm/madvise: report SIGBUS as -EFAULT for
MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE)"), and in the man page proposal [1].

This resolves the TODO in do_touch_pages().

In the future, we might want to look into using fallocate(), eventually
combined with MADV_POPULATE_READ, when dealing with shared file/fd
mappings and not caring about memory bindings.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816081922.5155-1-david@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand 6c427ab926 util/oslib-posix: Let touch_all_pages() return an error
Let's prepare touch_all_pages() for returning differing errors. Return
an error from the thread and report the last processed error.

Translate SIGBUS to -EFAULT, as a SIGBUS can mean all different kind of
things (memory error, read error, out of memory). When allocating memory
fails via the current SIGBUS-based mechanism, we'll get:
    os_mem_prealloc: preallocating memory failed: Bad address

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211217134611.31172-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
David Hildenbrand 8dbe22c686 memory: Introduce RAM_NORESERVE and wire it up in qemu_ram_mmap()
Let's introduce RAM_NORESERVE, allowing mmap'ing with MAP_NORESERVE. The
new flag has the following semantics:

"
RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_NORESERVE. When set, reserving swap space (or huge
pages if applicable) is skipped: will bail out if not supported. When not
set, the OS will do the reservation, if supported for the memory type.
"

Allow passing it into:
- memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()
- memory_region_init_resizeable_ram()
- memory_region_init_ram_from_file()

... and teach qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_anon_ram_alloc() about the flag.
Bail out if the flag is not supported, which is the case right now for
both, POSIX and win32. We will add Linux support next and allow specifying
RAM_NORESERVE via memory backends.

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
David Hildenbrand b444f5c079 util/mmap-alloc: Pass flags instead of separate bools to qemu_ram_mmap()
Let's pass flags instead of bools to prepare for passing other flags and
update the documentation of qemu_ram_mmap(). Introduce new QEMU_MAP_
flags that abstract the mmap() PROT_ and MAP_ flag handling and simplify
it.

We expose only flags that are currently supported by qemu_ram_mmap().
Maybe, we'll see qemu_mmap() in the future as well that can implement these
flags.

Note: We don't use MAP_ flags as some flags (e.g., MAP_SYNC) are only
defined for some systems and we want to always be able to identify
these flags reliably inside qemu_ram_mmap() -- for example, to properly
warn when some future flags are not available or effective on a system.
Also, this way we can simplify PROT_ handling as well.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-8-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
Brad Smith 29c3d213f4 oslib-posix: Remove OpenBSD workaround for fcntl("/dev/null", F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) failure
OpenBSD prior to 6.3 required a workaround to utilize fcntl(F_SETFL) on memory
devices.

Since modern verions of OpenBSD that are only officialy supported and buildable
on do not have this issue I am garbage collecting this workaround.

Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>

Message-Id: <YGYECGXQhdamEJgC@humpty.home.comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-04 13:47:07 +02:00
Jagannathan Raman 44a4ff31c0 memory: alloc RAM from file at offset
Allow RAM MemoryRegion to be created from an offset in a file, instead
of allocating at offset of 0 by default. This is needed to synchronize
RAM between QEMU & remote process.

Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 609996697ad8617e3b01df38accc5c208c24d74e.1611938319.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-02-09 20:53:56 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 369d6dc4de memory: add readonly support to memory_region_init_ram_from_file()
There is currently no way to open(O_RDONLY) and mmap(PROT_READ) when
creating a memory region from a file. This functionality is needed since
the underlying host file may not allow writing.

Add a bool readonly argument to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() and
the APIs it calls.

Extend memory_region_init_ram_from_file() rather than introducing a
memory_region_init_rom_from_file() API so that callers can easily make a
choice between read/write and read-only at runtime without calling
different APIs.

No new RAMBlock flag is introduced for read-only because it's unclear
whether RAMBlocks need to know that they are read-only. Pass a bool
readonly argument instead.

Both of these design decisions can be changed in the future. It just
seemed like the simplest approach to me.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210104171320.575838-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-02-01 17:07:34 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé ed6f53f9ca util/oslib: Assert qemu_try_memalign() alignment is a power of 2
qemu_try_memalign() expects a power of 2 alignment:

- posix_memalign(3):

  The address of the allocated memory will be a multiple of alignment,
  which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *).

- _aligned_malloc()

  The alignment value, which must be an integer power of 2.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201021173803.2619054-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-01-07 05:09:06 -10:00
Daniele Buono c905a3680d cfi: Initial support for cfi-icall in QEMU
LLVM/Clang, supports runtime checks for forward-edge Control-Flow
Integrity (CFI).

CFI on indirect function calls (cfi-icall) ensures that, in indirect
function calls, the function called is of the right signature for the
pointer type defined at compile time.

For this check to work, the code must always respect the function
signature when using function pointer, the function must be defined
at compile time, and be compiled with link-time optimization.

This rules out, for example, shared libraries that are dynamically loaded
(given that functions are not known at compile time), and code that is
dynamically generated at run-time.

This patch:

1) Introduces the CONFIG_CFI flag to support cfi in QEMU

2) Introduces a decorator to allow the definition of "sensitive"
functions, where a non-instrumented function may be called at runtime
through a pointer. The decorator will take care of disabling cfi-icall
checks on such functions, when cfi is enabled.

3) Marks functions currently in QEMU that exhibit such behavior,
in particular:
- The function in TCG that calls pre-compiled TBs
- The function in TCI that interprets instructions
- Functions in the plugin infrastructures that jump to callbacks
- Functions in util that directly call a signal handler

Signed-off-by: Daniele Buono <dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20201204230615.2392-3-dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-02 21:03:35 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini fcb4f59c87 oslib-posix: relocate path to /var
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30 19:11:36 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 9386a4a715 oslib-posix: default exec_dir to bindir
If the exec_dir cannot be retrieved, just assume it's the installation
directory that was specified at configure time.  This makes it simpler
to reason about what the callers will do if they get back an empty
path.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30 19:11:36 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a4c13869f9 oslib: do not call g_strdup from qemu_get_exec_dir
Just return the directory without requiring the caller to free it.
This also removes a bogus check for NULL in os_find_datadir and
module_load_one; g_strdup of a static variable cannot return NULL.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30 19:11:36 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé 448058aa99 util: rename qemu_open() to qemu_open_old()
We want to introduce a new version of qemu_open() that uses an Error
object for reporting problems and make this it the preferred interface.
Rename the existing method to release the namespace for the new impl.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2020-09-16 10:33:48 +01:00
Alex Bennée ad06ef0efb util: add qemu_get_host_physmem utility function
This will be used in a future patch. For POSIX systems _SC_PHYS_PAGES
isn't standardised but at least appears in the man pages for
Open/FreeBSD. The result is advisory so any users of it shouldn't just
fail if we can't work it out.

The win32 stub currently returns 0 until someone with a Windows system
can develop and test a patch.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Cc: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20200724064509.331-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2020-07-27 09:40:12 +01:00
David CARLIER 8edbca515c util: Implement qemu_get_thread_id() for OpenBSD
Implement qemu_get_thread_id() for OpenBSD hosts, using
getthrid().

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Message-id: CA+XhMqxD6gQDBaj8tX0CMEj3si7qYKsM8u1km47e_-U7MC37Pg@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: tidied up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-20 11:35:17 +01:00
Laurent Vivier 894022e616 net: check if the file descriptor is valid before using it
qemu_set_nonblock() checks that the file descriptor can be used and, if
not, crashes QEMU. An assert() is used for that. The use of assert() is
used to detect programming error and the coredump will allow to debug
the problem.

But in the case of the tap device, this assert() can be triggered by
a misconfiguration by the user. At startup, it's not a real problem, but it
can also happen during the hot-plug of a new device, and here it's a
problem because we can crash a perfectly healthy system.

For instance:
 # ip link add link virbr0 name macvtap0 type macvtap mode bridge
 # ip link set macvtap0 up
 # TAP=/dev/tap$(ip -o link show macvtap0 | cut -d: -f1)
 # qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35 -device pcie-root-port,id=pcie-root-port-0 -monitor stdio 9<> $TAP
 (qemu) netdev_add type=tap,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,fd=9
 (qemu) device_add driver=virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pcie-root-port-0
 (qemu) device_del net0
 (qemu) netdev_del hostnet0
 (qemu) netdev_add type=tap,id=hostnet1,vhost=on,fd=9
 qemu-system-x86_64: .../util/oslib-posix.c:247: qemu_set_nonblock: Assertion `f != -1' failed.
 Aborted (core dumped)

To avoid that, add a function, qemu_try_set_nonblock(), that allows to report the
problem without crashing.

In the same way, we also update the function for vhostfd in net_init_tap_one() and
for fd in net_init_socket() (both descriptors are provided by the user and can
be wrong).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-07-15 21:00:13 +08:00
Michal Privoznik e47f4765af util: Introduce qemu_get_host_name()
This function offers operating system agnostic way to fetch host
name. It is implemented for both POSIX-like and Windows systems.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2020-07-13 17:44:58 -05:00
David CARLIER 2b9b9e7010 util/oslib-posix.c: Implement qemu_init_exec_dir() for Haiku
The qemu_init_exec_dir() function is inherently non-portable;
provide an implementation for Haiku hosts.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200703145614.16684-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Expanded commit message]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-13 14:36:10 +01:00
David CARLIER 2a4b472c3c osdep.h: Always include <sys/signal.h> if it exists
Regularize our handling of <sys/signal.h>: currently we include it in
osdep.h, but only for OpenBSD, and we include it without an ifdef
guard in a couple of C files.  This causes problems for Haiku, which
doesn't have that header.

Instead, check in configure whether sys/signal.h exists, and if it
does then always include it from osdep.h.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200703145614.16684-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Expanded commit message; rename to HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-13 14:36:09 +01:00