The ongoing QEMU multi-queue block layer effort makes it possible for multiple
threads to process I/O in parallel. The nbd block driver is not compatible with
the multi-queue block layer yet because QIOChannel cannot be used easily from
coroutines running in multiple threads. This series changes the QIOChannel API
to make that possible.
In the current API, calling qio_channel_attach_aio_context() sets the
AioContext where qio_channel_yield() installs an fd handler prior to yielding:
qio_channel_attach_aio_context(ioc, my_ctx);
...
qio_channel_yield(ioc); // my_ctx is used here
...
qio_channel_detach_aio_context(ioc);
This API design has limitations: reading and writing must be done in the same
AioContext and moving between AioContexts involves a cumbersome sequence of API
calls that is not suitable for doing on a per-request basis.
There is no fundamental reason why a QIOChannel needs to run within the
same AioContext every time qio_channel_yield() is called. QIOChannel
only uses the AioContext while inside qio_channel_yield(). The rest of
the time, QIOChannel is independent of any AioContext.
In the new API, qio_channel_yield() queries the AioContext from the current
coroutine using qemu_coroutine_get_aio_context(). There is no need to
explicitly attach/detach AioContexts anymore and
qio_channel_attach_aio_context() and qio_channel_detach_aio_context() are gone.
One coroutine can read from the QIOChannel while another coroutine writes from
a different AioContext.
This API change allows the nbd block driver to use QIOChannel from any thread.
It's important to keep in mind that the block driver already synchronizes
QIOChannel access and ensures that two coroutines never read simultaneously or
write simultaneously.
This patch updates all users of qio_channel_attach_aio_context() to the
new API. Most conversions are simple, but vhost-user-server requires a
new qemu_coroutine_yield() call to quiesce the vu_client_trip()
coroutine when not attached to any AioContext.
While the API is has become simpler, there is one wart: QIOChannel has a
special case for the iohandler AioContext (used for handlers that must not run
in nested event loops). I didn't find an elegant way preserve that behavior, so
I added a new API called qio_channel_set_follow_coroutine_ctx(ioc, true|false)
for opting in to the new AioContext model. By default QIOChannel uses the
iohandler AioHandler. Code that formerly called
qio_channel_attach_aio_context() now calls
qio_channel_set_follow_coroutine_ctx(ioc, true) once after the QIOChannel is
created.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230830224802.493686-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
[eblake: also fix migration/rdma.c]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Externally, libnbd exposed the 64-bit opaque marker for each client
NBD packet as the "cookie", because it was less confusing when
contrasted with 'struct nbd_handle *' holding all libnbd state. It
also avoids confusion between the noun 'handle' as a way to identify a
packet and the verb 'handle' for reacting to things like signals.
Upstream NBD changed their spec to favor the name "cookie" based on
libnbd's recommendations[1], so we can do likewise.
[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-6-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: typo fix]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Part of NBD's 64-bit headers extension involves passing the client's
requested offset back as part of the reply header (one reason it
stated for this change: converting absolute offsets stored in
NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA to relative offsets within the buffer is
easier if the absolute offset of the buffer is also available). This
is a refactoring patch to pass the full request around the reply
stack, rather than just the handle, so that later patches can then
access request->from when extended headers are active. Meanwhile,
this patch enables us to now assert that simple replies are only
attempted when appropriate, and otherwise has no semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Upstream NBD now documents[1] an extension that supports 64-bit effect
lengths in requests. As part of that extension, the size of the reply
headers will change in order to permit a 64-bit length in the reply
for symmetry[2]. Additionally, where the reply header is currently 16
bytes for simple reply, and 20 bytes for structured reply; with the
extension enabled, there will only be one extended reply header, of 32
bytes, with both structured and extended modes sending identical
payloads for chunked replies.
Since we are already wired up to use iovecs, it is easiest to allow
for this change in header size by splitting each structured reply
across multiple iovecs, one for the header (which will become wider in
a future patch according to client negotiation), and the other(s) for
the chunk payload, and removing the header from the payload struct
definitions. Rename the affected functions with s/structured/chunk/
to make it obvious that the code will be reused in extended mode.
Interestingly, the client side code never utilized the packed types,
so only the server code needs to be updated.
[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/extension-ext-header/doc/proto.md
as of NBD commit e6f3b94a934
[2] Note that on the surface, this is because some future server might
permit a 4G+ NBD_CMD_READ and need to reply with that much data in one
transaction. But even though the extended reply length is widened to
64 bits, for now the NBD spec is clear that servers will not reply
with more than a maximum payload bounded by the 32-bit
NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE field; allowing a client and server to mutually
agree to transactions larger than 4G would require yet another
extension.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Mechanical change running Coccinelle spatch with content
generated from the qom-cast-macro-clean-cocci-gen.py added
in the previous commit.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230601093452.38972-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
nbd_drained_poll() generally runs in the main thread, not whatever
iothread the NBD server coroutine is meant to run in, so it can't
directly reenter the coroutines to wake them up.
The code seems to have the right intention, it specifies the correct
AioContext when it calls qemu_aio_coroutine_enter(). However, this
functions doesn't schedule the coroutine to run in that AioContext, but
it assumes it is already called in the home thread of the AioContext.
To fix this, add a new thread-safe qio_channel_wake_read() that can be
called in the main thread to wake up the coroutine in its AioContext,
and use this in nbd_drained_poll().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230517152834.277483-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
exp->common.blk cannot be NULL, nbd_export_delete() is only called (through
a bottom half) from blk_exp_unref() and in turn that can only happen
after blk_exp_add() has asserted exp->blk != NULL.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu-nbd doesn't set TCP_NODELAY on the tcp socket.
Kernel waits for more data and avoids transmission of small packets.
Without TLS this is barely noticeable, but with TLS this really shows.
Booting a VM via qemu-nbd on localhost (with tls) takes more than
2 minutes on my system. tcpdump shows frequent wait periods, where no
packets get sent for a 40ms period.
Add explicit (un)corking when processing (and responding to) requests.
"TCP_CORK, &zero" after earlier "CORK, &one" will flush pending data.
VM Boot time:
main: no tls: 23s, with tls: 2m45s
patched: no tls: 14s, with tls: 15s
VM Boot time, qemu-nbd via network (same lan):
main: no tls: 18s, with tls: 1m50s
patched: no tls: 17s, with tls: 18s
Future optimization: if we could detect if there is another pending
request we could defer the uncork operation because more data would be
appended.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Message-Id: <20230324104720.2498-1-fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We have two inclusion loops:
block/block.h
-> block/block-global-state.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
block/block.h
-> block/block-io.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
I believe these go back to Emanuele's reorganization of the block API,
merged a few months ago in commit d7e2fe4aac.
Fortunately, breaking them is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary
includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are
now missing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221221133551.3967339-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Avoid mixing bdrv_* functions with blk_*, so create blk_* counterparts
for bdrv_block_status_above and bdrv_is_allocated_above.
Note that since blk_co_block_status_above only calls the g_c_w function
bdrv_common_block_status_above and is marked as coroutine_fn, call
directly bdrv_co_common_block_status_above() to avoid using a g_c_w.
Same applies to blk_co_is_allocated_above.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20221128142337.657646-5-eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These functions end up calling bdrv_*() implemented as generated_co_wrapper
functions.
In addition, they also happen to be always called in coroutine context,
meaning all callers are coroutine_fn.
This means that the g_c_w function will enter the qemu_in_coroutine()
case and eventually suspend (or in other words call qemu_coroutine_yield()).
Therefore we can mark such functions coroutine_fn too.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20221128142337.657646-4-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
block-export-add argument @name defaults to the value of argument
@node-name.
nbd_export_create() implements this by copying @node_name to @name.
It leaves @has_node_name false, violating the "has_node_name ==
!!node_name" invariant. Unclean. Falls apart when we elide
@has_node_name (next commit): then QAPI frees the same value twice,
once for @node_name and once @name. iotest 307 duly explodes.
Goes back to commit c62d24e906 "blockdev-nbd: Boxed argument type for
nbd-server-add" (v5.0.0). Got moved from qmp_nbd_server_add() to
nbd_export_create() (commit 56ee86261e), then copied back (commit
b6076afcab). Commit 8675cbd68b "nbd: Utilize QAPI_CLONE for type
conversion" (v5.2.0) cleaned up the copy in qmp_nbd_server_add()
noting
Second, our assignment to arg->name is fishy: the generated QAPI code
for qapi_free_NbdServerAddOptions does not visit arg->name if
arg->has_name is false, but if it DID visit it, we would have
introduced a double-free situation when arg is finally freed.
Exactly. However, the copy in nbd_export_create() remained dirty.
Clean it up. Since the value stored in member @name is not actually
used outside this function, use a local variable instead of modifying
the QAPI object.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Swap 'buf' and 'bytes' around for consistency with
blk_co_{pread,pwrite}(), and in preparation to implement these functions
using generated_co_wrapper.
Callers were updated using this Coccinelle script:
@@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags; @@
- blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags)
+ blk_pread(blk, offset, bytes, buf, flags)
@@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags; @@
- blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags)
+ blk_pwrite(blk, offset, bytes, buf, flags)
It had no effect on hw/block/nand.c, presumably due to the #if, so that
file was updated manually.
Overly-long lines were then fixed by hand.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220705161527.1054072-4-afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
For consistency with other I/O functions, and in preparation to
implement it using generated_co_wrapper.
Callers were updated using this Coccinelle script:
@@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes; @@
- blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes)
+ blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes, 0)
It had no effect on hw/block/nand.c, presumably due to the #if, so that
file was updated manually.
Overly-long lines were then fixed by hand.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220705161527.1054072-3-afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will
not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single
flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another
client, regardless of which client did the flush.
We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support
multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference
into the block layer, with no local caching. The effect of one client
is instantly visible to the next client. Even if our backend were a
network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that
would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the
effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the
fault of caching in qemu. As such, it is safe to unconditionally
advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that
supports parallel clients.
Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we
know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons,
qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP
commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have
existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those
defaults). This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for
'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation.
The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate
behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server. It might be
possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do
in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in
writing the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Hi all! Current logic of relying on search through backing chain is not
safe neither convenient.
Sometimes it leads to necessity of extra bitmap copying. Also, we are
going to add "snapshot-access" driver, to access some snapshot state
through NBD. And this driver is not formally a filter, and of course
it's not a COW format driver. So, searching through backing chain will
not work. Instead of widening the workaround of bitmap searching, let's
extend the interface so that user can select bitmap precisely.
Note, that checking for bitmap active status is not copied to the new
API, I don't see a reason for it, user should understand the risks. And
anyway, bitmap from other node is unrelated to this export being
read-only or read-write.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <20220314213226.362217-3-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
[eblake: Adjust S-o-b to Vladimir's new email, with permission]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
- Dan Berrange: Allow qemu-nbd to support TLS over Unix sockets
- Eric Blake: Minor cleanups related to 64-bit block operations
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEccLMIrHEYCkn0vOqp6FrSiUnQ2oFAmImtE8ACgkQp6FrSiUn
Q2ovmgf/aksDqf2eNcahs++fez+8Qi9ll5OY/qGyjnzBgsatYKjrK+xF7OnjoJox
eRX026lh81Q4EQK7oZBUnr2UCY4bncDBTI7MTLh603EV/tId5ZLwx007ERhzvtC1
mIsQHXNuO9X25LQG2eWnfunY9YztQpiT5r/g3khD2yPBqJWIvBfblzPLx6FkF7px
/WM8xEKCihmGr1Wr3b+zGYL083YkaBWCvHoR8mJt3tEFUj+Qie8XcdV0OVyI0XUj
5goIFRcpVwBE8P2nLtfUKNzEXz22cmdonOJUX7E5IvGO21k5F/HrWlHdo8JnuSUZ
t0w5L9yCxBrRpY1burz30b77J0WMCw==
=C8Dd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2022-03-07' into staging
nbd patches for 2022-03-07
- Dan Berrange: Allow qemu-nbd to support TLS over Unix sockets
- Eric Blake: Minor cleanups related to 64-bit block operations
# gpg: Signature made Tue 08 Mar 2022 01:41:35 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2022-03-07:
qemu-io: Allow larger write zeroes under no fallback
qemu-io: Utilize 64-bit status during map
nbd/server: Minor cleanups
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with UNIX sockets and PSK
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with UNIX sockets
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with hostname mismatch
tests/qemu-iotests: convert NBD TLS test to use standard filters
tests/qemu-iotests: introduce filter for qemu-nbd export list
tests/qemu-iotests: expand _filter_nbd rules
tests/qemu-iotests: add QEMU_IOTESTS_REGEN=1 to update reference file
block/nbd: don't restrict TLS usage to IP sockets
qemu-nbd: add --tls-hostname option for TLS certificate validation
block/nbd: support override of hostname for TLS certificate validation
block: pass desired TLS hostname through from block driver client
crypto: mandate a hostname when checking x509 creds on a client
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Spelling fixes, grammar improvements and consistent spacing, noticed
while preparing other patches in this file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211203231539.3900865-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
NBDRequestData struct has unused QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY field. It seems that
this field exists since the first git commit and was never used.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220111194313.581486-1-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Fixes: d9a73806 ("qemu-nbd: introduce NBDRequest", v1.1)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that the block layer supports 64-bit operations (see commit
2800637a and friends, new to v6.2), we no longer have to self-fragment
requests larger than 2G, reverting the workaround added in 890cbccb08
("nbd: Fix large trim/zero requests", v5.1.0).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117170230.1128262-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
When a client disconnects abruptly, but did not have any pending
requests (for example, when using nbdsh without calling h.shutdown),
we used to output the following message:
$ qemu-nbd -f raw file
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd://localhost:10809' -c 'h.trim(1,0)'
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Failed to read request: Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read
Then in commit f148ae7, we refactored nbd_receive_request() to use
nbd_read_eof(); when this returns 0, we regressed into tracing
uninitialized memory (if tracing is enabled) and reporting a
less-specific:
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Request handling failed in intermediate state
Note that with Unix sockets, we have yet another error message,
unchanged by the 6.0 regression:
$ qemu-nbd -k /tmp/sock -f raw file
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/sock' -c 'h.trim(1,0)'
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Failed to send reply: Unable to write to socket: Broken pipe
But in all cases, the error message goes away if the client performs a
soft shutdown by using NBD_CMD_DISC, rather than a hard shutdown by
abrupt disconnect:
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd://localhost:10809' -c 'h.trim(1,0)' -c 'h.shutdown()'
This patch fixes things to avoid uninitialized memory, and in general
avoids warning about a client that does a hard shutdown when not in
the middle of a packet. A client that aborts mid-request, or which
does not read the full server's reply, can still result in warnings,
but those are indeed much more unusual situations.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: f148ae7d36 ("nbd/server: Quiesce coroutines on context switch", v6.0.0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: defer unrelated typo fixes to later patch]
Message-Id: <20211117170230.1128262-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
clang's sanitizer is picky: memset(NULL, x, 0) is technically
undefined behavior, even though no sane implementation of memset()
deferences the NULL. Caught by the nbd-qemu-allocation iotest.
The alternative to checking before each memset is to instead force an
allocation of 1 element instead of g_new0(type, 0)'s behavior of
returning NULL for a 0-length array.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b1f244c59 (nbd: Allow export of multiple bitmaps for one device)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211115223943.626416-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The NBD protocol just relaxed the requirements on
NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT:
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/13a4e33a87
Since listing is not stateful (unlike SET_META_CONTEXT), we don't care
if a client asks for meta contexts without first requesting structured
replies. Well-behaved clients will still ask for structured reply
first (if for no other reason than for back-compat to older servers),
but that's no reason to avoid this change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210907173505.1499709-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
From clang-13:
nbd/server.c:976:22: error: variable 'bitmaps' set but not used \
[-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
which is incorrect; see //bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3888.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Before switching between AioContexts we need to make sure that we're
fully quiesced ("nb_requests == 0" for every client) when entering the
drained section.
To do this, we set "quiescing = true" for every client on
".drained_begin" to prevent new coroutines from being created, and
check if "nb_requests == 0" on ".drained_poll". Finally, once we're
exiting the drained section, on ".drained_end" we set "quiescing =
false" and call "nbd_client_receive_next_request()" to resume the
processing of new requests.
With these changes, "blk_aio_attach()" and "blk_aio_detach()" can be
reverted to be as simple as they were before f148ae7d36.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1960137
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210602060552.17433-3-slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When querying image extents for raw image, qemu-nbd reports holes as
zero:
$ qemu-nbd -t -r -f raw empty-6g.raw
$ qemu-img map --output json nbd://localhost
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": true, "offset": 0}]
$ qemu-img map --output json empty-6g.raw
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 0}]
Turns out that qemu-img map reports a hole based on BDRV_BLOCK_DATA, but
nbd server reports a hole based on BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED.
The NBD protocol says:
NBD_STATE_HOLE (bit 0): if set, the block represents a hole (and
future writes to that area may cause fragmentation or encounter an
NBD_ENOSPC error); if clear, the block is allocated or the server
could not otherwise determine its status.
qemu-img manual says:
whether the sectors contain actual data or not (boolean field data;
if false, the sectors are either unallocated or stored as
optimized all-zero clusters);
To me, data=false looks compatible with NBD_STATE_HOLE. From user point
of view, getting same results from qemu-nbd and qemu-img is more
important than being more correct about allocation status.
Changing nbd server to report holes using BDRV_BLOCK_DATA makes qemu-nbd
results compatible with qemu-img map:
$ qemu-img map --output json nbd://localhost
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 0}]
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210219160752.1826830-1-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When switching between AIO contexts we need to me make sure that both
recv_coroutine and send_coroutine are not scheduled to run. Otherwise,
QEMU may crash while attaching the new context with an error like
this one:
aio_co_schedule: Co-routine was already scheduled in 'aio_co_schedule'
To achieve this we need a local implementation of
'qio_channel_readv_all_eof' named 'nbd_read_eof' (a trick already done
by 'nbd/client.c') that allows us to interrupt the operation and to
know when recv_coroutine is yielding.
With this in place, we delegate detaching the AIO context to the
owning context with a BH ('nbd_aio_detach_bh') scheduled using
'aio_wait_bh_oneshot'. This BH signals that we need to quiesce the
channel by setting 'client->quiescing' to 'true', and either waits for
the coroutine to finish using AIO_WAIT_WHILE or, if it's yielding in
'nbd_read_eof', actively enters the coroutine to interrupt it.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900326
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201214170519.223781-4-slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Coverity noticed (CID 1436125) that we check the return value of
nbd_extent_array_add in most places, but not at the end of
bitmap_to_extents(). The return value exists to break loops before a
future iteration, so there is nothing to check if we are already done
iterating. Adding a cast to void, plus a comment why, pacifies
Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111163510.713855-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: Prefer cast to void over odd && usage]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Allow the server to expose an additional metacontext to be requested
by savvy clients. qemu-nbd adds a new option -A to expose the
qemu:allocation-depth metacontext through NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS; this
can also be set via QMP when using block-export-add.
qemu as client is hacked into viewing the key aspects of this new
context by abusing the already-experimental x-dirty-bitmap option to
collapse all depths greater than 2, which results in a tri-state value
visible in the output of 'qemu-img map --output=json' (yes, that means
x-dirty-bitmap is now a bit of a misnomer, but I didn't feel like
renaming it as it would introduce a needless break of back-compat,
even though we make no compat guarantees with x- members):
unallocated (depth 0) => "zero":false, "data":true
local (depth 1) => "zero":false, "data":false
backing (depth 2+) => "zero":true, "data":true
libnbd as client is probably a nicer way to get at the information
without having to decipher such hacks in qemu as client. ;)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
'qemu-img map' provides a way to determine which extents of an image
come from the top layer vs. inherited from a backing chain. This is
useful information worth exposing over NBD. There is a proposal to
add a QMP command block-dirty-bitmap-populate which can create a dirty
bitmap that reflects allocation information, at which point the
qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME metadata context can expose that information
via the creation of a temporary bitmap, but we can shorten the effort
by adding a new qemu:allocation-depth metadata context that does the
same thing without an intermediate bitmap (this patch does not
eliminate the need for that proposal, as it will have other uses as
well).
While documenting things, remember that although the NBD protocol has
NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT, the rest of its documentation refers to
'metadata context', which is a more apt description of what is
actually being used by NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS: the user is requesting
metadata by passing one or more context names. So I also touched up
some existing wording to prefer the term 'metadata context' where it
makes sense.
Note that this patch does not actually enable any way to request a
server to enable this context; that will come in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
With this, 'qemu-nbd -B b0 -B b1 -f qcow2 img.qcow2' can let you sniff
out multiple bitmaps from one server. qemu-img as client can still
only read one bitmap per client connection, but other NBD clients
(hello libnbd) can now read multiple bitmaps in a single pass.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Rather than open-code the count of negotiated contexts at several
sites, embed it directly into the struct. This will make it easier
for upcoming commits to support even more simultaneous contexts.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Each dirty bitmap already knows its name; by reducing the scope of the
places where we construct "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME" strings, tracking
the name is more localized, and there are fewer per-export fields to
worry about. This in turn will make it easier for an upcoming patch
to export more than one bitmap at once.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Since 'block-export-add' is new to 5.2, we can still tweak the
interface; there, allowing 'bitmaps':['str'] is nicer than
'bitmap':'str'. This wires up the qapi and qemu-nbd changes to permit
passing multiple bitmaps as distinct metadata contexts that the NBD
client may request, but the actual support for more than one will
require a further patch to the server.
Note that there are no changes made to the existing deprecated
'nbd-server-add' command; this required splitting the QAPI type
BlockExportOptionsNbd, which fortunately does not affect QMP
introspection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Make it possible to specify the iothread where the export will run. By
default the block node can be moved to other AioContexts later and the
export will follow. The fixed-iothread option forces strict behavior
that prevents changing AioContext while the export is active. See the
QAPI docs for details.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200929125516.186715-5-stefanha@redhat.com
[Fix stray '#' character in block-export.json and add missing "(since:
5.2)" as suggested by Eric Blake.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We had a premature optimization of trying to read as little from the
wire as possible while handling NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT in phases.
But in reality, we HAVE to read the entire string from the client
before we can get to the next command, and it is easier to just read
it all at once than it is to read it in pieces. And once we do that,
several functions end up no longer performing I/O, so they can drop
length and errp parameters, and just return a bool instead of
modifying through a pointer.
Our iotests still pass; I also checked that libnbd's testsuite (which
covers more corner cases of odd meta context requests) still passes.
There are cases where the sequence of trace messages produced differs
(for example, when no bitmap is exported, a query for "qemu:" now
produces two trace lines instead of one), but trace points are for
debug and have no effect on what the client sees.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200930121105.667049-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: enhance commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The NBD spec is clear that any string sent from the client must not
contain embedded NUL characters. If the client passes "a\0", we
should reject that option request rather than act on "a".
Testing this is not possible with a compliant client, but I was able
to use gdb to coerce libnbd into temporarily behaving as such a
client.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200930121105.667049-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
gcc 10 from Fedora 32 gives me:
Compiling C object libblock.fa.p/nbd_server.c.o
../nbd/server.c: In function ‘nbd_co_client_start’:
../nbd/server.c:625:14: error: ‘namelen’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
625 | rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
626 | errp);
| ~~~~~
../nbd/server.c:564:14: note: ‘namelen’ was declared here
564 | uint32_t namelen;
| ^~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
As I cannot see how this can happen, let uns silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200930155859.303148-3-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
There is no real reason any more why nbd_export_new() and
nbd_export_create() should be separate functions. The latter only
performs a few checks before it calls the former.
What makes the current state stand out is that it's the only function in
BlockExportDriver that is not a static function inside nbd/server.c, but
a small wrapper in blockdev-nbd.c that then calls back into nbd/server.c
for the real functionality.
Move all the checks to nbd/server.c and make the resulting function
static to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-27-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'writable' option is a basic option that will probably be applicable
to most if not all export types that we will implement. Move it from NBD
to the generic BlockExport layer.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-26-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Every export type will need a BlockBackend, so creating it centrally in
blk_exp_add() instead of the .create driver callback avoids duplication.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-24-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Every block export has a BlockBackend representing the disk that is
exported. It should live in BlockExport therefore.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-23-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement a new QMP command block-export-del and make nbd-server-remove
a wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The reference owned by the user/monitor that is created when adding the
export and dropped when removing it was tied to the 'exports' list in
nbd/server.c. Every block export will have a user reference, so move it
to the block export level and tie it to the 'block_exports' list in
block/export/export.c instead. This is necessary for introducing a QMP
command for removing exports.
Note that exports are present in block_exports even after the user has
requested shutdown. This is different from NBD's exports where exports
are immediately removed on a shutdown request, even if they are still in
the process of shutting down. In order to avoid that the user still
interacts with an export that is shutting down (and possibly removes it
a second time), we need to remember if the user actually still owns it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a function to shut down all block exports, and another one to
shut down the block exports of a single type. The latter is used for now
when stopping the NBD server. As soon as we implement support for
multiple NBD servers, we'll need a per-server list of exports and it
will be replaced by a function using that.
As a side effect, the BlockExport layer has a list tracking all existing
exports now. closed_exports loses its only user and can go away.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Stefan Hajnoczi