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mirror_qemu/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c

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/*
* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
*
* RISC-V virt ACPI generation
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
* Copyright (c) 2015 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
* Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Ventana Micro Systems Inc
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
#define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE 0x20000
typedef struct AcpiBuildState {
/* Copy of table in RAM (for patching) */
MemoryRegion *table_mr;
MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
/* Is table patched? */
bool patched;
} AcpiBuildState;
static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
{
/*
* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
* we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
*/
g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
}
static void riscv_acpi_madt_add_rintc(uint32_t uid,
const CPUArchIdList *arch_ids,
GArray *entry)
{
uint64_t hart_id = arch_ids->cpus[uid].arch_id;
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, 0x18, 1); /* Type */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, 20, 1); /* Length */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, 1, 1); /* Version */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, 0x1, 4); /* Flags */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, hart_id, 8); /* Hart ID */
build_append_int_noprefix(entry, uid, 4); /* ACPI Processor UID */
}
static void acpi_dsdt_add_cpus(Aml *scope, RISCVVirtState *s)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
const CPUArchIdList *arch_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
for (int i = 0; i < arch_ids->len; i++) {
Aml *dev;
GArray *madt_buf = g_array_new(0, 1, 1);
dev = aml_device("C%.03X", i);
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0007")));
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID",
aml_int(arch_ids->cpus[i].arch_id)));
/* build _MAT object */
riscv_acpi_madt_add_rintc(i, arch_ids, madt_buf);
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_MAT",
aml_buffer(madt_buf->len,
(uint8_t *)madt_buf->data)));
g_array_free(madt_buf, true);
aml_append(scope, dev);
}
}
static void acpi_dsdt_add_fw_cfg(Aml *scope, const MemMapEntry *fw_cfg_memmap)
{
Aml *dev = aml_device("FWCF");
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0002")));
/* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CCA", aml_int(1)));
Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(fw_cfg_memmap->base,
fw_cfg_memmap->size, AML_READ_WRITE));
aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
aml_append(scope, dev);
}
/* RHCT Node[N] starts at offset 56 */
#define RHCT_NODE_ARRAY_OFFSET 56
/*
* ACPI spec, Revision 6.5+
* 5.2.36 RISC-V Hart Capabilities Table (RHCT)
* REF: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-acpi/issues/16
* https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nP3nFiH4jkPMp6COOxP6123DCZKR-tia/view
*/
static void build_rhct(GArray *table_data,
BIOSLinker *linker,
RISCVVirtState *s)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
const CPUArchIdList *arch_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
size_t len, aligned_len;
uint32_t isa_offset, num_rhct_nodes;
RISCVCPU *cpu;
char *isa;
AcpiTable table = { .sig = "RHCT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = s->oem_id,
.oem_table_id = s->oem_table_id };
acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x0, 4); /* Reserved */
/* Time Base Frequency */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, 8);
/* ISA + N hart info */
num_rhct_nodes = 1 + ms->smp.cpus;
/* Number of RHCT nodes*/
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, num_rhct_nodes, 4);
/* Offset to the RHCT node array */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, RHCT_NODE_ARRAY_OFFSET, 4);
/* ISA String Node */
isa_offset = table_data->len - table.table_offset;
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type 0 */
cpu = &s->soc[0].harts[0];
isa = riscv_isa_string(cpu);
len = 8 + strlen(isa) + 1;
aligned_len = (len % 2) ? (len + 1) : len;
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, aligned_len, 2); /* Length */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x1, 2); /* Revision */
/* ISA string length including NUL */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, strlen(isa) + 1, 2);
g_array_append_vals(table_data, isa, strlen(isa) + 1); /* ISA string */
if (aligned_len != len) {
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x0, 1); /* Optional Padding */
}
/* Hart Info Node */
for (int i = 0; i < arch_ids->len; i++) {
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xFFFF, 2); /* Type */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 2); /* Length */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x1, 2); /* Revision */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 2); /* Number of offsets */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, i, 4); /* ACPI Processor UID */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, isa_offset, 4); /* Offsets[0] */
}
acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
}
/* FADT */
static void build_fadt_rev6(GArray *table_data,
BIOSLinker *linker,
RISCVVirtState *s,
unsigned dsdt_tbl_offset)
{
AcpiFadtData fadt = {
.rev = 6,
.minor_ver = 5,
.flags = 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_HW_REDUCED_ACPI,
.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt_tbl_offset,
};
build_fadt(table_data, linker, &fadt, s->oem_id, s->oem_table_id);
}
/* DSDT */
static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
BIOSLinker *linker,
RISCVVirtState *s)
{
Aml *scope, *dsdt;
const MemMapEntry *memmap = s->memmap;
AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 2, .oem_id = s->oem_id,
.oem_table_id = s->oem_table_id };
acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
/*
* When booting the VM with UEFI, UEFI takes ownership of the RTC hardware.
* While UEFI can use libfdt to disable the RTC device node in the DTB that
* it passes to the OS, it cannot modify AML. Therefore, we won't generate
* the RTC ACPI device at all when using UEFI.
*/
scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
acpi_dsdt_add_cpus(scope, s);
acpi_dsdt_add_fw_cfg(scope, &memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG]);
aml_append(dsdt, scope);
/* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
free_aml_allocator();
}
/*
* ACPI spec, Revision 6.5+
* 5.2.12 Multiple APIC Description Table (MADT)
* REF: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-acpi/issues/15
* https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R6k4MshhN3WTT-hwqAquu5nX6xSEqK2l/view
*/
static void build_madt(GArray *table_data,
BIOSLinker *linker,
RISCVVirtState *s)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
const CPUArchIdList *arch_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
AcpiTable table = { .sig = "APIC", .rev = 6, .oem_id = s->oem_id,
.oem_table_id = s->oem_table_id };
acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
/* Local Interrupt Controller Address */
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* MADT Flags */
/* RISC-V Local INTC structures per HART */
for (int i = 0; i < arch_ids->len; i++) {
riscv_acpi_madt_add_rintc(i, arch_ids, table_data);
}
acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
}
static void virt_acpi_build(RISCVVirtState *s, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
{
GArray *table_offsets;
unsigned dsdt, xsdt;
GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true,
sizeof(uint32_t));
bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
64, false);
/* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
dsdt = tables_blob->len;
build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
/* FADT and others pointed to by XSDT */
acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
build_fadt_rev6(tables_blob, tables->linker, s, dsdt);
acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
build_rhct(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
/* XSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
xsdt = tables_blob->len;
build_xsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets, s->oem_id,
s->oem_table_id);
/* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
{
AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
.revision = 2,
.oem_id = s->oem_id,
.xsdt_tbl_offset = &xsdt,
.rsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
};
build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
}
/*
* The align size is 128, warn if 64k is not enough therefore
* the align size could be resized.
*/
if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
" migration may not work",
tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
error_printf("Try removing some objects.");
}
acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
/* Clean up memory that's no longer used */
g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
}
static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
{
uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
/*
* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed
* e.g. by migration
*/
memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
}
static void virt_acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
{
AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
AcpiBuildTables tables;
/* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
return;
}
build_state->patched = true;
acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
virt_acpi_build(RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()), &tables);
acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
}
static void virt_acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
{
AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
build_state->patched = false;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virt_acpi_build = {
.name = "virt_acpi_build",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_BOOL(patched, AcpiBuildState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
void virt_acpi_setup(RISCVVirtState *s)
{
AcpiBuildTables tables;
AcpiBuildState *build_state;
build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
virt_acpi_build(s, &tables);
/* Now expose it all to Guest */
build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(virt_acpi_build_update,
build_state, tables.table_data,
ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
build_state->linker_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(virt_acpi_build_update,
build_state,
tables.linker->cmd_blob,
ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(virt_acpi_build_update,
build_state, tables.rsdp,
ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
qemu_register_reset(virt_acpi_build_reset, build_state);
virt_acpi_build_reset(build_state);
vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_virt_acpi_build, build_state);
/*
* Clean up tables but don't free the memory: we track it
* in build_state.
*/
acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
}
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