sophia-perl/Sophia.pm

405 lines
6.2 KiB
Perl
Executable File

package Database::Sophia;
use utf8;
use strict;
use vars qw($AUTOLOAD $VERSION $ABSTRACT @ISA @EXPORT);
BEGIN {
$VERSION = 0.8;
$ABSTRACT = "Sophia is a modern embeddable key-value database designed for a high load environment (XS for Sophia)";
@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
@EXPORT = qw(
SPDIR SPALLOC SPCMP SPPAGE SPGC SPGCF
SPGROW SPMERGE SPMERGEWM SPMERGEFORCE SPVERSION
SPO_RDONLY SPO_RDWR SPO_CREAT SPO_SYNC
SPGT SPGTE SPLT SPLTE
);
};
bootstrap Database::Sophia $VERSION;
use DynaLoader ();
use Exporter ();
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Database::Sophia - Sophia is a modern embeddable key-value database designed for a high load environment (XS for Sophia)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Database::Sophia;
my $env = Database::Sophia->sp_env();
my $err = $env->sp_ctl(SPDIR, SPO_CREAT|SPO_RDWR, "./db");
die $env->sp_error() if $err == -1;
my $db = $env->sp_open();
die $env->sp_error() unless $db;
$err = $db->sp_set("login", "lastmac");
print $db->sp_error(), "\n" if $err == -1;
my $value = $db->sp_get("login", $err);
if($err == -1) {
print $db->sp_error(), "\n";
}
elsif($err == 0) {
print "Key not found", "\n";
}
elsif($err == 1) {
print "Key found", "\n";
print "login: ", $value, "\n";
}
$db->sp_destroy();
$env->sp_destroy();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
It has unique architecture that was created as a result of research and rethinking of primary algorithmic constraints, associated with a getting popular Log-file based data structures, such as LSM-tree.
See http://sphia.org/
=head1 METHODS
=head2 sp_env
create a new environment handle
my $env = Database::Sophia->sp_env();
=head2 sp_ctl
configurate a database
=head3 SPDIR
Sets database directory path and it's open flags to use by sp_open().
$env->sp_ctl(SPDIR, SPO_CREAT|SPO_RDWR, "./db");
=item Possible flags are:
SPO_RDWR - open repository in read-write mode (default)
SPO_RDONLY - open repository in read-only mode
SPO_CREAT - create repository if it is not exists.
=back
=head3 SPCMP
Sets database comparator function to use by database for a key order determination.
my $sub_cmp = sub {
my ($key_a, $key_b, $arg) = @_;
}
$env->sp_ctl(SPCMP, $sub_cmp, "arg to callback");
=head3 SPPAGE
Sets database max key count in a single page. This option can be tweaked for performance.
$env->sp_ctl(SPPAGE, 1024);
=head3 SPGC
Sets flag that garbage collector should be turn on.
$env->sp_ctl(SPGC, 1);
=head3 SPGCF
Sets database garbage collector factor value, which is used to determine whether it is time to start gc.
$env->sp_ctl(SPGCF, 0.5);
=head3 SPGROW
Sets new database files initial new size and resize factor. This values are used while database extend during merge.
$env->sp_ctl(SPGROW, 16 * 1024 * 1024, 2.0);
=head3 SPMERGE
Sets flag that merger thread must be created during sp_open().
$env->sp_ctl(SPMERGE, 1);
=head3 SPMERGEWM
Sets database merge watermark value.
$env->sp_ctl(SPMERGEWM, 200000);
=head2 sp_open
Open or create a database
my $db = $env->sp_open();
On success, return database object; On error, it returns undef.
=head2 sp_error
Get a string error description
$env->sp_error();
=head2 sp_destroy
Free any handle
$ptr->sp_destroy();
=head2 sp_begin
Begin a transaction
$db->sp_begin();
=head2 sp_commit
Apply a transaction
$db->sp_commit();
=head2 sp_rollback
Discard a transaction changes
$db->sp_rollback();
=head2 sp_set
Insert or replace a key-value pair
$db->sp_set("key", "value");
=head2 sp_get
Find a key in a database
my $error;
$db->sp_get("key", $error);
=head2 sp_delete
Delete key from a database
$db->sp_delete("key");
=head2 sp_cursor
create a database cursor
my $cur = $db->sp_cursor(SPGT, "key");
=item Possible order are:
SPGT - increasing order (skipping the key, if it is equal)
SPGTE - increasing order (with key)
SPLT - decreasing order (skippng the key, if is is equal)
SPLTE - decreasing order
=back
After a use, cursor handle should be freed by $cur->sp_destroy() function.
=head2 sp_fetch
Iterate a cursor
$cur->sp_fetch();
=head2 sp_key
Get current key
$cur->sp_key()
=head2 sp_keysize
$cur->sp_keysize()
=head2 sp_value
$cur->sp_value()
=head2 sp_valuesize
$cur->sp_valuesize()
=head1 Example
=head2 sp_open
use Database::Sophia;
my $env = Database::Sophia->sp_env();
my $err = $env->sp_ctl(SPDIR, SPO_CREAT|SPO_RDWR, "./db");
die $env->sp_error() if $err == -1;
my $db = $env->sp_open();
die $env->sp_error() unless $db;
=head2 sp_error
my $db = $env->sp_open();
die $env->sp_error() unless $db;
=head2 sp_destroy
$db->sp_destroy();
$cur->sp_destroy();
$env->sp_destroy();
=head2 sp_begin
my $rc = $db->sp_begin();
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
$rc = $db->sp_set("key", "value");
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
$rc = $db->sp_commit();
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
=head2 sp_commit
See sp_begin
=head2 sp_rollback
my $rc = $db->sp_begin();
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
$rc = $db->sp_set("key", "value");
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
$rc = $db->sp_rollback();
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
=head2 sp_set
$rc = $db->sp_set("key", "value");
print $env->sp_error(), "\n" if $rc == -1;
=head2 sp_get
my $error;
my $value = $db->sp_get("key", $error);
if($error == -1) {
print $db->sp_error(), "\n";
}
elsif($error == 0) {
print "Key not found", "\n";
}
elsif($error == 1) {
print "Key found", "\n";
print "key: ", $value, "\n";
}
=head2 sp_fetch
my $cur = $db->sp_cursor(SPGT, "key");
while($cur->sp_fetch()) {
print $cur->sp_key(), ": ", $cur->sp_value();
print $cur->sp_keysize(), ": ", $cur->sp_valuesize();
}
$cur->sp_destroy();
=head2 sp_key
See sp_fetch
=head2 sp_keysize
See sp_fetch
=head2 sp_value
See sp_fetch
=head2 sp_valuesize
See sp_fetch
=head1 DESTROY
undef $obj;
Free mem and destroy object.
=head1 AUTHOR
Alexander Borisov <lex.borisov@gmail.com>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Alexander Borisov.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
See libsophia license and COPYRIGHT
http://sphia.org/
=cut