vitastor/src/blockstore_write.cpp

609 lines
22 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
#include "blockstore_impl.h"
bool blockstore_impl_t::enqueue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
// Check or assign version number
bool found = false, deleted = false, is_del = (op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE);
bool wait_big = false, wait_del = false;
uint64_t version = 1;
if (dirty_db.size() > 0)
{
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.upper_bound((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = UINT64_MAX,
});
dirty_it--; // segfaults when dirty_db is empty
if (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
{
found = true;
version = dirty_it->first.version + 1;
deleted = IS_DELETE(dirty_it->second.state);
wait_del = ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) == BS_ST_WAIT_DEL);
wait_big = (dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE
? !IS_SYNCED(dirty_it->second.state)
: ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) == BS_ST_WAIT_BIG);
}
}
if (!found)
{
auto clean_it = clean_db.find(op->oid);
if (clean_it != clean_db.end())
{
version = clean_it->second.version + 1;
}
else
{
deleted = true;
}
}
if (deleted && is_del)
{
// Already deleted
op->retval = 0;
return false;
}
PRIV(op)->real_version = 0;
if (op->version == 0)
{
op->version = version;
}
else if (op->version < version)
{
// Implicit operations must be added like that: DEL [FLUSH] BIG [SYNC] SMALL SMALL
if (deleted || wait_del)
{
// It's allowed to write versions with low numbers over deletes
// However, we have to flush those deletes first as we use version number for ordering
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf("Write %lx:%lx v%lu over delete (real v%lu) offset=%u len=%u\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, version, op->version, op->offset, op->len);
#endif
wait_del = true;
PRIV(op)->real_version = op->version;
op->version = version;
flusher->unshift_flush((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = version-1,
}, true);
}
else
{
// Invalid version requested
op->retval = -EEXIST;
return false;
}
}
if (wait_big && !is_del && !deleted && op->len < block_size &&
immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
{
// Issue an additional sync so that the previous big write can reach the journal
blockstore_op_t *sync_op = new blockstore_op_t;
sync_op->opcode = BS_OP_SYNC;
sync_op->callback = [this, op](blockstore_op_t *sync_op)
{
delete sync_op;
};
enqueue_op(sync_op);
}
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
if (is_del)
printf("Delete %lx:%lx v%lu\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version);
else if (!wait_del)
printf("Write %lx:%lx v%lu offset=%u len=%u\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, op->offset, op->len);
#endif
// FIXME No strict need to add it into dirty_db here, it's just left
// from the previous implementation where reads waited for writes
uint32_t state;
if (is_del)
state = BS_ST_DELETE | BS_ST_IN_FLIGHT;
else
{
state = (op->len == block_size || deleted ? BS_ST_BIG_WRITE : BS_ST_SMALL_WRITE);
if (wait_del)
state |= BS_ST_WAIT_DEL;
else if (state == BS_ST_SMALL_WRITE && wait_big)
state |= BS_ST_WAIT_BIG;
else
state |= BS_ST_IN_FLIGHT;
if (op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE)
state |= BS_ST_INSTANT;
}
dirty_db.emplace((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
}, (dirty_entry){
.state = state,
.flags = 0,
.location = 0,
.offset = is_del ? 0 : op->offset,
.len = is_del ? 0 : op->len,
.journal_sector = 0,
});
return true;
}
void blockstore_impl_t::cancel_all_writes(blockstore_op_t *op, blockstore_dirty_db_t::iterator dirty_it, int retval)
{
while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
{
dirty_db.erase(dirty_it++);
}
bool found = false;
for (auto other_op: submit_queue)
{
if (!found && other_op == op)
found = true;
else if (found && other_op->oid == op->oid &&
(other_op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE || other_op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE))
{
// Mark operations to cancel them
PRIV(other_op)->real_version = UINT64_MAX;
other_op->retval = retval;
}
}
op->retval = retval;
FINISH_OP(op);
}
// First step of the write algorithm: dequeue operation and submit initial write(s)
int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
if (PRIV(op)->op_state)
{
return continue_write(op);
}
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
if ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) < BS_ST_IN_FLIGHT)
{
// Don't dequeue
return 0;
}
if (PRIV(op)->real_version != 0)
{
if (PRIV(op)->real_version == UINT64_MAX)
{
// This is the flag value used to cancel operations
FINISH_OP(op);
return 2;
}
// Restore original low version number for unblocked operations
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf("Restoring %lx:%lx version: v%lu -> v%lu\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, PRIV(op)->real_version);
#endif
auto prev_it = dirty_it;
prev_it--;
if (prev_it->first.oid == op->oid && prev_it->first.version >= PRIV(op)->real_version)
{
// Original version is still invalid
// All subsequent writes to the same object must be canceled too
cancel_all_writes(op, dirty_it, -EEXIST);
return 2;
}
op->version = PRIV(op)->real_version;
PRIV(op)->real_version = 0;
dirty_entry e = dirty_it->second;
dirty_db.erase(dirty_it);
dirty_it = dirty_db.emplace((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
}, e).first;
}
if (write_iodepth >= max_write_iodepth)
{
return 0;
}
if ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE)
{
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (!space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_write_count + 1, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
{
return 0;
}
// Big (redirect) write
uint64_t loc = data_alloc->find_free();
if (loc == UINT64_MAX)
{
// no space
if (flusher->is_active())
{
// hope that some space will be available after flush
PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_FREE;
return 0;
}
cancel_all_writes(op, dirty_it, -ENOSPC);
return 2;
}
write_iodepth++;
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
dirty_it->second.location = loc << block_order;
dirty_it->second.state = (dirty_it->second.state & ~BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) | BS_ST_SUBMITTED;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"Allocate block %lu for %lx:%lx v%lu\n",
loc, op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version
);
#endif
data_alloc->set(loc, true);
uint64_t stripe_offset = (op->offset % bitmap_granularity);
uint64_t stripe_end = (op->offset + op->len) % bitmap_granularity;
// Zero fill up to bitmap_granularity
int vcnt = 0;
if (stripe_offset)
{
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_offset };
}
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
if (stripe_end)
{
stripe_end = bitmap_granularity - stripe_end;
PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_end };
}
data->iov.iov_len = op->len + stripe_offset + stripe_end; // to check it in the callback
data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
my_uring_prep_writev(
sqe, data_fd, PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill, vcnt, data_offset + (loc << block_order) + op->offset - stripe_offset
);
PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
{
// Increase the counter, but don't save into unsynced_writes yet (can't sync until the write is finished)
unsynced_big_write_count++;
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 1;
}
}
else /* if ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_SMALL_WRITE) */
{
// Small (journaled) write
// First check if the journal has sufficient space
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (unsynced_big_write_count && !space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_write_count, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), 0)
|| !space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_small_write), op->len + JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
{
return 0;
}
write_iodepth++;
// There is sufficient space. Get SQE(s)
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe1 = NULL;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
(journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_small_write) &&
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
{
// Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe1);
}
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe2 = NULL;
if (op->len > 0)
{
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe2);
}
// Got SQEs. Prepare previous journal sector write if required
auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
if (sqe1)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
// Then pre-fill journal entry
journal_entry_small_write *je = (journal_entry_small_write*)prefill_single_journal_entry(
journal, op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE ? JE_SMALL_WRITE_INSTANT : JE_SMALL_WRITE,
sizeof(journal_entry_small_write)
);
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lx:%lx v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
// Figure out where data will be
journal.next_free = (journal.next_free + op->len) <= journal.len ? journal.next_free : journal_block_size;
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->offset = op->offset;
je->len = op->len;
je->data_offset = journal.next_free;
je->crc32_data = crc32c(0, op->buf, op->len);
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
if (op->len > 0)
{
// Prepare journal data write
if (journal.inmemory)
{
// Copy data
memcpy(journal.buffer + journal.next_free, op->buf, op->len);
}
ring_data_t *data2 = ((ring_data_t*)sqe2->user_data);
data2->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
data2->callback = cb;
my_uring_prep_writev(
sqe2, journal.fd, &data2->iov, 1, journal.offset + journal.next_free
);
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
// Zero-length overwrite. Allowed to bump object version in EC placement groups without actually writing data
}
dirty_it->second.location = journal.next_free;
dirty_it->second.state = (dirty_it->second.state & ~BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) | BS_ST_SUBMITTED;
journal.next_free += op->len;
if (journal.next_free >= journal.len)
{
journal.next_free = journal_block_size;
}
if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
return continue_write(op);
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
}
return 1;
}
int blockstore_impl_t::continue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
journal_entry_big_write *je;
int op_state = PRIV(op)->op_state;
if (op_state != 2 && op_state != 4)
{
// In progress
return 1;
}
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
if (op_state == 2)
goto resume_2;
else if (op_state == 4)
goto resume_4;
resume_2:
// Only for the immediate_commit mode: prepare and submit big_write journal entry
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe);
je = (journal_entry_big_write*)prefill_single_journal_entry(
journal, op->opcode == BS_OP_WRITE_STABLE ? JE_BIG_WRITE_INSTANT : JE_BIG_WRITE,
sizeof(journal_entry_big_write)
);
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lx:%lx v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset, op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->offset = op->offset;
je->len = op->len;
je->location = dirty_it->second.location;
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe,
[this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); });
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
return 1;
resume_4:
// Switch object state
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf("Ack write %lx:%lx v%lu = state 0x%x\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, dirty_it->second.state);
#endif
bool imm = (dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE
? (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_ALL)
: (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE);
if (imm)
{
auto & unstab = unstable_writes[op->oid];
unstab = unstab < op->version ? op->version : unstab;
}
dirty_it->second.state = (dirty_it->second.state & ~BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK)
| (imm ? BS_ST_SYNCED : BS_ST_WRITTEN);
if (imm && ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_DELETE || (dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_INSTANT)))
{
// Deletions and 'instant' operations are treated as immediately stable
mark_stable(dirty_it->first);
}
if (!imm)
{
if ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE)
{
// Remember big write as unsynced
unsynced_big_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
}
else
{
// Remember small write as unsynced
unsynced_small_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
}
}
if (imm && (dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_TYPE_MASK) == BS_ST_BIG_WRITE)
{
// Unblock small writes
dirty_it++;
while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
{
if ((dirty_it->second.state & BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) == BS_ST_WAIT_BIG)
{
dirty_it->second.state = (dirty_it->second.state & ~BS_ST_WORKFLOW_MASK) | BS_ST_IN_FLIGHT;
}
dirty_it++;
}
}
// Acknowledge write
op->retval = op->len;
write_iodepth--;
FINISH_OP(op);
return 2;
}
void blockstore_impl_t::handle_write_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op)
{
live = true;
if (data->res != data->iov.iov_len)
{
// FIXME: our state becomes corrupted after a write error. maybe do something better than just die
throw std::runtime_error(
"write operation failed ("+std::to_string(data->res)+" != "+std::to_string(data->iov.iov_len)+
"). in-memory state is corrupted. AAAAAAAaaaaaaaaa!!!111"
);
}
PRIV(op)->pending_ops--;
if (PRIV(op)->pending_ops == 0)
{
release_journal_sectors(op);
PRIV(op)->op_state++;
ringloop->wakeup();
}
}
void blockstore_impl_t::release_journal_sectors(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
// Release flushed journal sectors
if (PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector > 0 &&
PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector > 0)
{
uint64_t s = PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector;
while (1)
{
journal.sector_info[s-1].flush_count--;
if (s != (1+journal.cur_sector) && journal.sector_info[s-1].flush_count == 0)
{
// We know for sure that we won't write into this sector anymore
uint64_t new_ds = journal.sector_info[s-1].offset + journal.block_size;
if (new_ds >= journal.len)
{
new_ds = journal.block_size;
}
if ((journal.dirty_start + (journal.dirty_start >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)) <
(new_ds + (new_ds >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)))
{
journal.dirty_start = new_ds;
}
}
if (s == PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector)
break;
s = 1 + s % journal.sector_count;
}
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_del(blockstore_op_t *op)
{
if (PRIV(op)->op_state)
{
return continue_write(op);
}
auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
.oid = op->oid,
.version = op->version,
});
assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
if (!space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_del), JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
{
return 0;
}
write_iodepth++;
io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
(journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_del) &&
journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
{
// Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe);
}
auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
// Prepare journal sector write
if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
if (sqe)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
}
}
// Pre-fill journal entry
journal_entry_del *je = (journal_entry_del*)prefill_single_journal_entry(
journal, JE_DELETE, sizeof(struct journal_entry_del)
);
dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
printf(
"journal offset %08lx is used by %lx:%lx v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
);
#endif
je->oid = op->oid;
je->version = op->version;
je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
dirty_it->second.state = BS_ST_DELETE | BS_ST_SUBMITTED;
if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
{
prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
}
if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
return continue_write(op);
}
else
{
PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
}
return 1;
}