vitastor/docs/usage/qemu.en.md

Documentation → Usage → QEMU and qemu-img

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QEMU and qemu-img

QEMU

You need patched QEMU version to use Vitastor driver. Pre-built packages are available.

To start a VM using plain QEMU command-line with Vitastor disk, use the following commands:

Old syntax (-drive):

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1024 \
    -drive 'file=vitastor:etcd_host=192.168.7.2\:2379/v3:image=debian9',
        format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none \
    -device 'virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,
        id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=off' \
    -vnc 0.0.0.0:0

New syntax (-blockdev):

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1024 \
    -blockdev '{"node-name":"drive-virtio-disk0","driver":"vitastor","image":"debian9",
        "cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
    -device 'virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,
        id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=off' \
    -vnc 0.0.0.0:0

qemu-img

For qemu-img, you should use vitastor:etcd_host=<HOST>:image=<IMAGE> as filename.

For example, to upload a VM image into Vitastor, run:

qemu-img convert -f qcow2 debian10.qcow2 -p -O raw 'vitastor:etcd_host=192.168.7.2\:2379/v3:image=debian10'

You can also specify :pool=<POOL>:inode=<INODE>:size=<SIZE> instead of :image=<IMAGE> if you don't want to use inode metadata.