Release 0.6.13

- Fix client hangs possible on OSD restarts (bug affected versions from 0.5.11)
- Fix "Assertion `sqe != NULL' failed" io_uring-related crashes possible
  on some kernels (0.6.11 increased probability of this bug)
- Fix timeout=0 in NBD proxy
- Fix build under centos 7

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.git
+build
+packages
+mon/node_modules
+*.o
+*.so
+osd
+stub_osd
+stub_uring_osd
+stub_bench
+osd_test
+dump_journal
+nbd_proxy
+rm_inode
+fio
+qemu
+rpm/*.Dockerfile
+debian/*.Dockerfile
+Dockerfile

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+*.o
+*.so
+package-lock.json
+fio
+qemu
+osd
+stub_osd
+stub_uring_osd
+stub_bench
+osd_test
+osd_peering_pg_test
+dump_journal
+nbd_proxy
+rm_inode
+test_allocator
+test_blockstore
+test_shit
+osd_rmw_test

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[submodule "cpp-btree"]
+	path = cpp-btree
+	url = ../cpp-btree.git
+[submodule "json11"]
+	path = json11
+	url = ../json11.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
+
+project(vitastor)
+
+set(VERSION "0.6.13")
+
+add_subdirectory(src)

GPL-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
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+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov (vitalif [at] yourcmc.ru), 2019+
+
+All server-side code (OSD, Monitor and so on) is licensed under the terms of
+Vitastor Network Public License 1.1 (VNPL 1.1), a copyleft license based on
+GNU GPLv3.0 with the additional "Network Interaction" clause which requires
+opensourcing all programs directly or indirectly interacting with Vitastor
+through a computer network and expressly designed to be used in conjunction
+with it ("Proxy Programs"). Proxy Programs may be made public not only under
+the terms of the same license, but also under the terms of any GPL-Compatible
+Free Software License, as listed by the Free Software Foundation.
+This is a stricter copyleft license than the Affero GPL.
+
+Please note that VNPL doesn't require you to open the code of proprietary
+software running inside a VM if it's not specially designed to be used with
+Vitastor.
+
+Basically, you can't use the software in a proprietary environment to provide
+its functionality to users without opensourcing all intermediary components
+standing between the user and Vitastor or purchasing a commercial license
+from the author 😀.
+
+Client libraries (cluster_client and so on) are dual-licensed under the same
+VNPL 1.1 and also GNU GPL 2.0 or later to allow for compatibility with GPLed
+software like QEMU and fio.
+
+You can find the full text of VNPL-1.1 in the file [VNPL-1.1.txt](VNPL-1.1.txt).
+GPL 2.0 is also included in this repository as [GPL-2.0.txt](GPL-2.0.txt).

Make-gen.pl

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-use strict;
-
-my $deps = {};
-for my $line (split /\n/, `grep '^#include "' *.cpp *.h`)
-{
-    if ($line =~ /^([^:]+):\#include "([^"]+)"/s)
-    {
-        $deps->{$1}->{$2} = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-my $added;
-do
-{
-    $added = 0;
-    for my $file (keys %$deps)
-    {
-        for my $dep (keys %{$deps->{$file}})
-        {
-            if ($deps->{$dep})
-            {
-                for my $subdep (keys %{$deps->{$dep}})
-                {
-                    if (!$deps->{$file}->{$subdep})
-                    {
-                        $added = 1;
-                        $deps->{$file}->{$subdep} = 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-} while ($added);
-
-for my $file (sort keys %$deps)
-{
-    if ($file =~ /\.cpp$/)
-    {
-        my $obj = $file;
-        $obj =~ s/\.cpp$/.o/s;
-        print "$obj: $file ".join(" ", sort keys %{$deps->{$file}})."\n";
-        print "\tg++ \$(CXXFLAGS) -c -o \$\@ \$\<\n";
-    }
-}

Makefile

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-BLOCKSTORE_OBJS := allocator.o blockstore.o blockstore_impl.o blockstore_init.o blockstore_open.o blockstore_journal.o blockstore_read.o \
-	blockstore_write.o blockstore_sync.o blockstore_stable.o blockstore_rollback.o blockstore_flush.o crc32c.o ringloop.o
-# -fsanitize=address
-CXXFLAGS := -g -O3 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-comment -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-arith -fPIC -fdiagnostics-color=always
-all: libfio_blockstore.so osd libfio_sec_osd.so libfio_cluster.so stub_osd stub_uring_osd stub_bench osd_test dump_journal
-clean:
-	rm -f *.o
-
-dump_journal: dump_journal.cpp crc32c.o blockstore_journal.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $< crc32c.o
-
-libblockstore.so: $(BLOCKSTORE_OBJS)
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -shared $(BLOCKSTORE_OBJS) -ltcmalloc_minimal -luring
-libfio_blockstore.so: ./libblockstore.so fio_engine.o json11.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o $@ fio_engine.o json11.o ./libblockstore.so -ltcmalloc_minimal -luring
-
-OSD_OBJS := osd.o osd_secondary.o msgr_receive.o msgr_send.o osd_peering.o osd_flush.o osd_peering_pg.o \
-	osd_primary.o osd_primary_subops.o etcd_state_client.o messenger.o osd_cluster.o http_client.o pg_states.o \
-	osd_rmw.o json11.o base64.o timerfd_manager.o
-osd: ./libblockstore.so osd_main.cpp osd.h osd_ops.h $(OSD_OBJS)
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ osd_main.cpp $(OSD_OBJS) ./libblockstore.so -ltcmalloc_minimal -luring
-
-stub_osd: stub_osd.o rw_blocking.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ stub_osd.o rw_blocking.o -ltcmalloc_minimal
-
-STUB_URING_OSD_OBJS := stub_uring_osd.o epoll_manager.o messenger.o msgr_send.o msgr_receive.o ringloop.o timerfd_manager.o json11.o
-stub_uring_osd: $(STUB_URING_OSD_OBJS)
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -ltcmalloc_minimal $(STUB_URING_OSD_OBJS) -luring
-stub_bench: stub_bench.cpp osd_ops.h rw_blocking.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ stub_bench.cpp rw_blocking.o -ltcmalloc_minimal
-osd_test: osd_test.cpp osd_ops.h rw_blocking.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ osd_test.cpp rw_blocking.o -ltcmalloc_minimal
-osd_peering_pg_test: osd_peering_pg_test.cpp osd_peering_pg.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $< osd_peering_pg.o -ltcmalloc_minimal
-
-libfio_sec_osd.so: fio_sec_osd.o rw_blocking.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -ltcmalloc_minimal -shared -o $@ fio_sec_osd.o rw_blocking.o
-
-FIO_CLUSTER_OBJS := fio_cluster.o cluster_client.o epoll_manager.o etcd_state_client.o \
-	messenger.o msgr_send.o msgr_receive.o ringloop.o json11.o http_client.o pg_states.o timerfd_manager.o base64.o
-libfio_cluster.so: $(FIO_CLUSTER_OBJS)
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -ltcmalloc_minimal -shared -o $@ $(FIO_CLUSTER_OBJS) -luring
-
-test_blockstore: ./libblockstore.so test_blockstore.cpp timerfd_interval.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o test_blockstore test_blockstore.cpp timerfd_interval.o ./libblockstore.so -ltcmalloc_minimal -luring
-test: test.cpp osd_peering_pg.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o test test.cpp osd_peering_pg.o -luring -lm
-test_allocator: test_allocator.cpp allocator.o
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -o test_allocator test_allocator.cpp allocator.o
-
-crc32c.o: crc32c.c crc32c.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-json11.o: json11/json11.cpp
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o json11.o json11/json11.cpp
-
-# Autogenerated
-
-allocator.o: allocator.cpp allocator.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-base64.o: base64.cpp base64.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore.o: blockstore.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_flush.o: blockstore_flush.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_impl.o: blockstore_impl.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_init.o: blockstore_init.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_journal.o: blockstore_journal.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_open.o: blockstore_open.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_read.o: blockstore_read.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_rollback.o: blockstore_rollback.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_stable.o: blockstore_stable.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_sync.o: blockstore_sync.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-blockstore_write.o: blockstore_write.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-cluster_client.o: cluster_client.cpp cluster_client.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-dump_journal.o: dump_journal.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-epoll_manager.o: epoll_manager.cpp epoll_manager.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-etcd_state_client.o: etcd_state_client.cpp base64.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h pg_states.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-fio_cluster.o: fio_cluster.cpp cluster_client.h epoll_manager.h etcd_state_client.h fio/fio.h fio/optgroup.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-fio_engine.o: fio_engine.cpp blockstore.h fio/fio.h fio/optgroup.h json11/json11.hpp object_id.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-fio_sec_osd.o: fio_sec_osd.cpp fio/fio.h fio/optgroup.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h rw_blocking.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-http_client.o: http_client.cpp http_client.h json11/json11.hpp timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-messenger.o: messenger.cpp json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-msgr_receive.o: msgr_receive.cpp json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-msgr_send.o: msgr_send.cpp json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd.o: osd.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_cluster.o: osd_cluster.cpp base64.h blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_flush.o: osd_flush.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_main.o: osd_main.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_peering.o: osd_peering.cpp base64.h blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_peering_pg.o: osd_peering_pg.cpp cpp-btree/btree_map.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_peering_pg_test.o: osd_peering_pg_test.cpp cpp-btree/btree_map.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_primary.o: osd_primary.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h osd_primary.h osd_rmw.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_primary_subops.o: osd_primary_subops.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h osd_primary.h osd_rmw.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_rmw.o: osd_rmw.cpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_rmw.h xor.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_rmw_test.o: osd_rmw_test.cpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_rmw.cpp osd_rmw.h test_pattern.h xor.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_secondary.o: osd_secondary.cpp blockstore.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h etcd_state_client.h http_client.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-osd_test.o: osd_test.cpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h rw_blocking.h test_pattern.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-pg_states.o: pg_states.cpp pg_states.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-ringloop.o: ringloop.cpp ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-rw_blocking.o: rw_blocking.cpp rw_blocking.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-stub_bench.o: stub_bench.cpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h rw_blocking.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-stub_osd.o: stub_osd.cpp object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h rw_blocking.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-stub_uring_osd.o: stub_uring_osd.cpp epoll_manager.h json11/json11.hpp messenger.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h ringloop.h timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-test.o: test.cpp allocator.h blockstore.h blockstore_flush.h blockstore_impl.h blockstore_init.h blockstore_journal.h cpp-btree/btree_map.h crc32c.h object_id.h osd_id.h osd_ops.h osd_peering_pg.h pg_states.h ringloop.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-test_allocator.o: test_allocator.cpp allocator.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-test_blockstore.o: test_blockstore.cpp blockstore.h object_id.h ringloop.h timerfd_interval.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-timerfd_interval.o: timerfd_interval.cpp ringloop.h timerfd_interval.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-timerfd_manager.o: timerfd_manager.cpp timerfd_manager.h
-	g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

README-ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+## Vitastor
+
+[Read English version](README.md)
+
+## Идея
+
+Я всего лишь хочу сделать качественную блочную SDS!
+
+Vitastor - распределённая блочная SDS, прямой аналог Ceph RBD и внутренних СХД популярных
+облачных провайдеров. Однако, в отличие от них, Vitastor быстрый и при этом простой.
+Только пока маленький :-).
+
+Архитектурная схожесть с Ceph означает заложенную на уровне алгоритмов записи строгую консистентность,
+репликацию через первичный OSD, симметричную кластеризацию без единой точки отказа
+и автоматическое распределение данных по любому числу дисков любого размера с настраиваемыми схемами
+избыточности - репликацией или с произвольными кодами коррекции ошибок.
+
+## Возможности
+
+Vitastor на данный момент находится в статусе предварительного выпуска, расширенные
+возможности пока отсутствуют, а в будущих версиях вероятны "ломающие" изменения.
+
+Однако следующее уже реализовано:
+
+- Базовая часть - надёжное кластерное блочное хранилище без единой точки отказа
+- Производительность ;-D
+- Несколько схем отказоустойчивости: репликация, XOR n+1 (1 диск чётности), коды коррекции ошибок
+  Рида-Соломона на основе библиотеки jerasure с любым числом дисков данных и чётности в группе
+- Конфигурация через простые человекочитаемые JSON-структуры в etcd
+- Автоматическое распределение данных по OSD, с поддержкой:
+  - Математической оптимизации для лучшей равномерности распределения и минимизации перемещений данных
+  - Нескольких пулов с разными схемами избыточности
+  - Дерева распределения, выбора OSD по тегам / классам устройств (только SSD, только HDD) и по поддереву
+  - Настраиваемых доменов отказа (диск/сервер/стойка и т.п.)
+- Восстановление деградированных блоков
+- Ребаланс, то есть перемещение данных между OSD (дисками)
+- Поддержка "ленивого" fsync (fsync не на каждую операцию)
+- Сбор статистики ввода/вывода в etcd
+- Клиентская библиотека режима пользователя для ввода/вывода
+- Драйвер диска для QEMU (собирается вне дерева исходников QEMU)
+- Драйвер диска для утилиты тестирования производительности fio (также собирается вне дерева исходников fio)
+- NBD-прокси для монтирования образов ядром ("блочное устройство в режиме пользователя")
+- Утилита для удаления образов/инодов (vitastor-cli rm-data)
+- Пакеты для Debian и CentOS
+- Статистика операций ввода/вывода и занятого места в разрезе инодов
+- Именование инодов через хранение их метаданных в etcd
+- Снапшоты и copy-on-write клоны
+- Сглаживание производительности случайной записи в SSD+HDD конфигурациях
+- Поддержка RDMA/RoCEv2 через libibverbs
+- CSI-плагин для Kubernetes
+- Базовая поддержка OpenStack: драйвер Cinder, патчи для Nova и libvirt
+- Слияние снапшотов (vitastor-cli {snap-rm,flatten,merge})
+- Консольный интерфейс для управления образами (vitastor-cli {ls,create,modify})
+- Плагин для Proxmox
+
+## Планы развития
+
+- Более корректные скрипты разметки дисков и автоматического запуска OSD
+- Другие инструменты администрирования
+- Плагины для OpenNebula и других облачных систем
+- iSCSI-прокси
+- Упрощённый NFS прокси
+- Более быстрое переключение при отказах
+- Фоновая проверка целостности без контрольных сумм (сверка реплик)
+- Контрольные суммы
+- Поддержка SSD-кэширования (tiered storage)
+- Поддержка NVDIMM
+- Web-интерфейс
+- Возможно, сжатие
+- Возможно, поддержка кэширования данных через системный page cache
+
+## Архитектура
+
+Так же, как и в Ceph, в Vitastor:
+
+- Есть пулы (pools), PG, OSD, мониторы, домены отказа, дерево распределения (аналог crush-дерева).
+- Образы делятся на блоки фиксированного размера (объекты), и эти объекты распределяются по OSD.
+- У OSD есть журнал и метаданные и они тоже могут размещаться на отдельных быстрых дисках.
+- Все операции записи тоже транзакционны. В Vitastor, правда, есть режим отложенного/ленивого fsync
+  (коммита), в котором fsync не вызывается на каждую операцию записи, что делает его более
+  пригодным для использования на "плохих" (десктопных) SSD. Однако все операции записи
+  в любом случае атомарны.
+- Клиентская библиотека тоже старается ждать восстановления после любого отказа кластера, то есть,
+  вы тоже можете перезагрузить хоть весь кластер разом, и клиенты только на время зависнут,
+  но не отключатся.
+
+Некоторые базовые термины для тех, кто не знаком с Ceph:
+
+- OSD (Object Storage Daemon) - процесс, который хранит данные на одном диске и обрабатывает
+  запросы чтения/записи от клиентов.
+- Пул (Pool) - контейнер для данных, имеющих одну и ту же схему избыточности и правила распределения по OSD.
+- PG (Placement Group) - группа объектов, хранимых на одном и том же наборе реплик (OSD).
+  Несколько PG могут храниться на одном и том же наборе реплик, но объекты одной PG
+  в норме не хранятся на разных наборах OSD.
+- Монитор - демон, хранящий состояние кластера.
+- Домен отказа (Failure Domain) - группа OSD, которым вы разрешаете "упасть" всем вместе.
+  Иными словами, это группа OSD, в которые СХД не помещает разные копии одного и того же
+  блока данных. Например, если домен отказа - сервер, то на двух дисках одного сервера
+  никогда не окажется 2 и более копий одного и того же блока данных, а значит, даже
+  если в этом сервере откажут все диски, это будет равносильно потере только 1 копии
+  любого блока данных.
+- Дерево распределения (Placement Tree / CRUSH Tree) - иерархическая группировка OSD
+  в узлы, которые далее можно использовать как домены отказа. То есть, диск (OSD) входит в
+  сервер, сервер входит в стойку, стойка входит в ряд, ряд в датацентр и т.п.
+
+Чем Vitastor отличается от Ceph:
+
+- Vitastor в первую очередь сфокусирован на SSD. Также Vitastor, вероятно, должен неплохо работать
+  с комбинацией SSD и HDD через bcache, а в будущем, возможно, будут добавлены и нативные способы
+  оптимизации под SSD+HDD. Однако хранилище на основе одних лишь жёстких дисков, вообще без SSD,
+  не в приоритете, поэтому оптимизации под этот кейс могут вообще не состояться.
+- OSD Vitastor однопоточный и всегда таким останется, так как это самый оптимальный способ работы.
+  Если вам не хватает 1 ядра на 1 диск, просто делите диск на разделы и запускайте на нём несколько OSD.
+  Но, скорее всего, вам хватит и 1 ядра - Vitastor не так прожорлив к ресурсам CPU, как Ceph.
+- Журнал и метаданные всегда размещаются в памяти, благодаря чему никогда не тратится лишнее время
+  на чтение метаданных с диска. Размер метаданных линейно зависит от размера диска и блока данных,
+  который задаётся в конфигурации кластера и по умолчанию составляет 128 КБ. С блоком 128 КБ метаданные
+  занимают примерно 512 МБ памяти на 1 ТБ дискового пространства (и это всё равно меньше, чем нужно Ceph-у).
+  Журнал вообще не должен быть большим, например, тесты производительности в данном документе проводились
+  с журналом размером всего 16 МБ. Большой журнал, вероятно, даже вреден, т.к. "грязные" записи (записи,
+  не сброшенные из журнала) тоже занимают память и могут немного замедлять работу.
+- В Vitastor нет внутреннего copy-on-write. Я считаю, что реализация CoW-хранилища гораздо сложнее,
+  поэтому сложнее добиться устойчиво хороших результатов. Возможно, в один прекрасный день
+  я придумаю красивый алгоритм для CoW-хранилища, но пока нет - внутреннего CoW в Vitastor не будет.
+  Всё это не относится к "внешнему" CoW (снапшотам и клонам).
+- Базовый слой Vitastor - простое блочное хранилище с блоками фиксированного размера, а не сложное
+  объектное хранилище с расширенными возможностями, как в Ceph (RADOS).
+- В Vitastor есть режим "ленивых fsync", в котором OSD группирует запросы записи перед сбросом их
+  на диск, что позволяет получить лучшую производительность с дешёвыми настольными SSD без конденсаторов
+  ("Advanced Power Loss Protection" / "Capacitor-Based Power Loss Protection").
+  Тем не менее, такой режим всё равно медленнее использования нормальных серверных SSD и мгновенного
+  fsync, так как приводит к дополнительным операциям передачи данных по сети, поэтому рекомендуется
+  всё-таки использовать хорошие серверные диски, тем более, стоят они почти так же, как десктопные.
+- PG эфемерны. Это означает, что они не хранятся на дисках и существуют только в памяти работающих OSD.
+- Процессы восстановления оперируют отдельными объектами, а не целыми PG.
+- PGLOG-ов нет.
+- "Мониторы" не хранят данные. Конфигурация и состояние кластера хранятся в etcd в простых человекочитаемых
+  JSON-структурах. Мониторы Vitastor только следят за состоянием кластера и управляют перемещением данных.
+  В этом смысле монитор Vitastor не является критичным компонентом системы и больше похож на Ceph-овский
+  менеджер (MGR). Монитор Vitastor написан на node.js.
+- Распределение PG не основано на консистентных хешах. Вместо этого все маппинги PG хранятся прямо в etcd
+  (ибо нет никакой проблемы сохранить несколько сотен-тысяч записей в памяти, а не считать каждый раз хеши).
+  Перераспределение PG по OSD выполняется через математическую оптимизацию,
+  а конкретно, сведение задачи к ЛП (задаче линейного программирования) и решение оной с помощью утилиты
+  lp_solve. Такой подход позволяет обычно выравнивать распределение места почти идеально - равномерность
+  обычно составляет 96-99%, в отличие от Ceph, где на голом CRUSH-е без балансировщика обычно выходит 80-90%.
+  Также это позволяет минимизировать объём перемещения данных и случайность связей между OSD, а также менять
+  распределение вручную, не боясь сломать логику перебалансировки. В таком подходе есть и потенциальный
+  недостаток - есть предположение, что в очень большом кластере он может сломаться - однако вплоть до
+  нескольких сотен OSD подход точно работает нормально. Ну и, собственно, при необходимости легко
+  реализовать и консистентные хеши.
+- Отдельный слой, подобный слою "CRUSH-правил", отсутствует. Вы настраиваете схемы отказоустойчивости,
+  домены отказа и правила выбора OSD напрямую в конфигурации пулов.
+
+## Понимание сути производительности систем хранения
+
+Вкратце: для быстрой хранилки задержки важнее, чем пиковые iops-ы.
+
+Лучшая возможная задержка достигается при тестировании в 1 поток с глубиной очереди 1,
+что приблизительно означает минимально нагруженное состояние кластера. В данном случае
+IOPS = 1/задержка. Ни числом серверов, ни дисков, ни серверных процессов/потоков
+задержка не масштабируется... Она зависит только от того, насколько быстро один
+серверный процесс (и клиент) обрабатывают одну операцию.
+
+Почему задержки важны? Потому, что некоторые приложения *не могут* использовать глубину
+очереди больше 1, ибо их задача не параллелизуется. Важный пример - это все СУБД
+с поддержкой консистентности (ACID), потому что все они обеспечивают её через
+журналирование, а журналы пишутся последовательно и с fsync() после каждой операции.
+
+fsync, кстати - это ещё одна очень важная вещь, про которую почти всегда забывают в тестах.
+Смысл в том, что все современные диски имеют кэши/буферы записи и не гарантируют, что
+данные реально физически записываются на носитель до того, как вы делаете fsync(),
+который транслируется в команду сброса кэша операционной системой.
+
+Дешёвые SSD для настольных ПК и ноутбуков очень быстрые без fsync - NVMe диски, например,
+могут обработать порядка 80000 операций записи в секунду с глубиной очереди 1 без fsync.
+Однако с fsync, когда они реально вынуждены писать каждый блок данных во флеш-память,
+они выжимают лишь 1000-2000 операций записи в секунду (число практически постоянное
+для всех моделей SSD).
+
+Серверные SSD часто имеют суперконденсаторы, работающие как встроенный источник
+бесперебойного питания и дающие дискам успеть сбросить их DRAM-кэш в постоянную
+флеш-память при отключении питания. Благодаря этому диски с чистой совестью
+*игнорируют fsync*, так как точно знают, что данные из кэша доедут до постоянной
+памяти.
+
+Все наиболее известные программные СХД, например, Ceph и внутренние СХД, используемые
+такими облачными провайдерами, как Amazon, Google, Яндекс, медленные в смысле задержки.
+В лучшем случае они дают задержки от 0.3мс на чтение и 0.6мс на запись 4 КБ блоками
+даже при условии использования наилучшего возможного железа.
+
+И это в эпоху SSD, когда вы можете пойти на рынок и купить там SSD, задержка которого
+на чтение будет 0.1мс, а на запись - 0.04мс, за 100$ или даже дешевле.
+
+Когда мне нужно быстро протестировать производительность дисковой подсистемы, я
+использую следующие 6 команд, с небольшими вариациями:
+
+- Линейная запись:
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4M -iodepth=32 -rw=write -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Линейное чтение:
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4M -iodepth=32 -rw=read -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Запись в 1 поток (T1Q1):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=1 -fsync=1 -rw=randwrite -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Чтение в 1 поток (T1Q1):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=1 -rw=randread -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Параллельная запись (numjobs используется, когда 1 ядро CPU не может насытить диск):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=128 [-numjobs=4 -group_reporting] -rw=randwrite -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Параллельное чтение (numjobs - аналогично):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=128 [-numjobs=4 -group_reporting] -rw=randread -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+
+## Теоретическая максимальная производительность Vitastor
+
+При использовании репликации:
+- Задержка чтения в 1 поток (T1Q1): 1 сетевой RTT + 1 чтение с диска.
+- Запись+fsync в 1 поток:
+  - С мгновенным сбросом: 2 RTT + 1 запись.
+  - С отложенным ("ленивым") сбросом: 4 RTT + 1 запись + 1 fsync.
+- Параллельное чтение: сумма IOPS всех дисков либо производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
+- Параллельная запись: сумма IOPS всех дисков / число реплик / WA либо производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
+
+При использовании кодов коррекции ошибок (EC):
+- Задержка чтения в 1 поток (T1Q1): 1.5 RTT + 1 чтение.
+- Запись+fsync в 1 поток:
+  - С мгновенным сбросом: 3.5 RTT + 1 чтение + 2 записи.
+  - С отложенным ("ленивым") сбросом: 5.5 RTT + 1 чтение + 2 записи + 2 fsync.
+- Под 0.5 на самом деле подразумевается (k-1)/k, где k - число дисков данных,
+  что означает, что дополнительное обращение по сети не нужно, когда операция
+  чтения обслуживается локально.
+- Параллельное чтение: сумма IOPS всех дисков либо производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
+- Параллельная запись: сумма IOPS всех дисков / общее число дисков данных и чётности / WA либо производительность сети, если в сеть упрётся раньше.
+  Примечание: IOPS дисков в данном случае надо брать в смешанном режиме чтения/записи в пропорции, аналогичной формулам выше.
+
+WA (мультипликатор записи) для 4 КБ блоков в Vitastor обычно составляет 3-5:
+1. Запись метаданных в журнал
+2. Запись блока данных в журнал
+3. Запись метаданных в БД
+4. Ещё одна запись метаданных в журнал при использовании EC
+5. Запись блока данных на диск данных
+
+Если вы найдёте SSD, хорошо работающий с 512-байтными блоками данных (Optane?),
+то 1, 3 и 4 можно снизить до 512 байт (1/8 от размера данных) и получить WA всего 2.375.
+
+Кроме того, WA снижается при использовании отложенного/ленивого сброса при параллельной
+нагрузке, т.к. блоки журнала записываются на диск только когда они заполняются или явным
+образом запрашивается fsync.
+
+## Пример сравнения с Ceph
+
+Железо - 4 сервера, в каждом:
+- 6x SATA SSD Intel D3-4510 3.84 TB
+- 2x Xeon Gold 6242 (16 cores @ 2.8 GHz)
+- 384 GB RAM
+- 1x 25 GbE сетевая карта (Mellanox ConnectX-4 LX), подключённая к свитчу Juniper QFX5200
+
+Экономия энергии CPU отключена. В тестах и Vitastor, и Ceph развёрнуто по 2 OSD на 1 SSD.
+
+Все результаты ниже относятся к случайной нагрузке 4 КБ блоками (если явно не указано обратное).
+
+Производительность голых дисков:
+- T1Q1 запись ~27000 iops (задержка ~0.037ms)
+- T1Q1 чтение ~9800 iops (задержка ~0.101ms)
+- T1Q32 запись ~60000 iops
+- T1Q32 чтение ~81700 iops
+
+Ceph 15.2.4 (Bluestore):
+- T1Q1 запись ~1000 iops (задержка ~1ms)
+- T1Q1 чтение ~1750 iops (задержка ~0.57ms)
+- T8Q64 запись ~100000 iops, потребление CPU процессами OSD около 40 ядер на каждом сервере
+- T8Q64 чтение ~480000 iops, потребление CPU процессами OSD около 40 ядер на каждом сервере
+
+Тесты в 8 потоков проводились на 8 400GB RBD образах со всех хостов (с каждого хоста запускалось 2 процесса fio).
+Это нужно потому, что в Ceph несколько RBD-клиентов, пишущих в 1 образ, очень сильно замедляются.
+
+Настройки RocksDB и Bluestore в Ceph не менялись, единственным изменением было отключение cephx_sign_messages.
+
+На самом деле, результаты теста не такие уж и плохие для Ceph (могло быть хуже).
+Собственно говоря, эти серверы как раз хорошо сбалансированы для Ceph - 6 SATA SSD как раз
+утилизируют 25-гигабитную сеть, а без 2 мощных процессоров Ceph-у бы не хватило ядер,
+чтобы выдать пристойный результат. Собственно, что и показывает жор 40 ядер в процессе
+параллельного теста.
+
+Vitastor:
+- T1Q1 запись: 7087 iops (задержка 0.14ms)
+- T1Q1 чтение: 6838 iops (задержка 0.145ms)
+- T2Q64 запись: 162000 iops, потребление CPU - 3 ядра на каждом сервере
+- T8Q64 чтение: 895000 iops, потребление CPU - 4 ядра на каждом сервере
+- Линейная запись (4M T1Q32): 2800 МБ/с
+- Линейное чтение (4M T1Q32): 1500 МБ/с
+
+Тест на чтение в 8 потоков проводился на 1 большом образе (3.2 ТБ) со всех хостов (опять же, по 2 fio с каждого).
+В Vitastor никакой разницы между 1 образом и 8-ю нет. Естественно, примерно 1/4 запросов чтения
+в такой конфигурации, как и в тестах Ceph выше, обслуживалась с локальной машины. Если проводить
+тест так, чтобы все операции всегда обращались к первичным OSD по сети - тест сильнее упирался
+в сеть и результат составлял примерно 689000 iops.
+
+Настройки Vitastor: `--disable_data_fsync true --immediate_commit all --flusher_count 8
+  --disk_alignment 4096 --journal_block_size 4096 --meta_block_size 4096
+  --journal_no_same_sector_overwrites true --journal_sector_buffer_count 1024
+  --journal_size 16777216`.
+
+### EC/XOR 2+1
+
+Vitastor:
+- T1Q1 запись: 2808 iops (задержка ~0.355ms)
+- T1Q1 чтение: 6190 iops (задержка ~0.16ms)
+- T2Q64 запись: 85500 iops, потребление CPU - 3.4 ядра на каждом сервере
+- T8Q64 чтение: 812000 iops, потребление CPU - 4.7 ядра на каждом сервере
+- Линейная запись (4M T1Q32): 3200 МБ/с
+- Линейное чтение (4M T1Q32): 1800 МБ/с
+
+Ceph:
+- T1Q1 запись: 730 iops (задержка ~1.37ms latency)
+- T1Q1 чтение: 1500 iops с холодным кэшем метаданных (задержка ~0.66ms), 2300 iops через 2 минуты прогрева (задержка ~0.435ms)
+- T4Q128 запись (4 RBD images): 45300 iops, потребление CPU - 30 ядер на каждом сервере
+- T8Q64 чтение (4 RBD images): 278600 iops, потребление CPU - 40 ядер на каждом сервере
+- Линейная запись (4M T1Q32): 1950 МБ/с в пустой образ, 2500 МБ/с в заполненный образ
+- Линейное чтение (4M T1Q32): 2400 МБ/с
+
+### NBD
+
+NBD расшифровывается как "сетевое блочное устройство", но на самом деле оно также
+работает просто как аналог FUSE для блочных устройств, то есть, представляет собой
+"блочное устройство в пространстве пользователя".
+
+NBD - на данный момент единственный способ монтировать Vitastor ядром Linux.
+NBD немного снижает производительность, так как приводит к дополнительным копированиям
+данных между ядром и пространством пользователя. Тем не менее, способ достаточно оптимален,
+а производительность случайного доступа вообще затрагивается слабо.
+
+Vitastor с однопоточной NBD прокси на том же стенде:
+- T1Q1 запись: 6000 iops (задержка 0.166ms)
+- T1Q1 чтение: 5518 iops (задержка 0.18ms)
+- T1Q128 запись: 94400 iops
+- T1Q128 чтение: 103000 iops
+- Линейная запись (4M T1Q128): 1266 МБ/с (в сравнении с 2800 МБ/с через fio)
+- Линейное чтение (4M T1Q128): 975 МБ/с (в сравнении с 1500 МБ/с через fio)
+
+## Установка
+
+### Debian
+
+- Добавьте ключ репозитория Vitastor:
+  `wget -q -O - https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey | sudo apt-key add -`
+- Добавьте репозиторий Vitastor в /etc/apt/sources.list:
+  - Debian 11 (Bullseye/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bullseye main`
+  - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
+- Для Debian 10 (Buster) также включите репозиторий backports:
+  `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main`
+- Установите пакеты: `apt update; apt install vitastor lp-solve etcd linux-image-amd64 qemu`
+
+### CentOS
+
+- Добавьте в систему репозиторий Vitastor:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/7/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/8/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm`
+- Включите EPEL: `yum/dnf install epel-release`
+- Включите дополнительные репозитории CentOS:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install centos-release-scl`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install centos-release-advanced-virtualization`
+- Включите elrepo-kernel:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm`
+- Установите пакеты: `yum/dnf install vitastor lpsolve etcd kernel-ml qemu-kvm`
+
+### Установка из исходников
+
+- Установите ядро 5.4 или более новое, для поддержки io_uring. Желательно 5.8 или даже новее,
+  так как в 5.4 есть как минимум 1 известный баг, ведущий к зависанию с io_uring и контроллером HP SmartArray.
+- Установите liburing 0.4 или более новый и его заголовки.
+- Установите lp_solve.
+- Установите etcd, версии не ниже 3.4.15. Более ранние версии работать не будут из-за различных багов,
+  например [#12402](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/12402). Также вы можете взять версию 3.4.13 с
+  этим конкретным исправлением из ветки release-3.4 репозитория https://github.com/vitalif/etcd/.
+- Установите node.js 10 или новее.
+- Установите gcc и g++ 8.x или новее.
+- Склонируйте данный репозиторий с подмодулями: `git clone https://yourcmc.ru/git/vitalif/vitastor/`.
+- Желательно пересобрать QEMU с патчем, который делает необязательным запуск через LD_PRELOAD.
+  См `patches/qemu-*.*-vitastor.patch` - выберите версию, наиболее близкую вашей версии QEMU.
+- Установите QEMU 3.0 или новее, возьмите исходные коды установленного пакета, начните его пересборку,
+  через некоторое время остановите её и скопируйте следующие заголовки:
+   - `<qemu>/include` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/include`
+   - Debian:
+      * Берите qemu из основного репозитория
+      * `<qemu>/b/qemu/config-host.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/config-host.h`
+      * `<qemu>/b/qemu/qapi` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi`
+   - CentOS 8:
+      * Берите qemu из репозитория Advanced-Virtualization. Чтобы включить его, запустите
+        `yum install centos-release-advanced-virtualization.noarch` и далее `yum install qemu`
+      * `<qemu>/config-host.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/config-host.h`
+      * Для QEMU 3.0+: `<qemu>/qapi` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi`
+      * Для QEMU 2.0+: `<qemu>/qapi-types.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi-types.h`
+   - `config-host.h` и `qapi` нужны, т.к. в них содержатся автогенерируемые заголовки
+- Установите fio 3.7 или новее, возьмите исходники пакета и сделайте на них симлинк с `<vitastor>/fio`.
+- Соберите и установите Vitastor командой `mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make -j8 && make install`.
+  Обратите внимание на переменную cmake `QEMU_PLUGINDIR` - под RHEL её нужно установить равной `qemu-kvm`.
+
+## Запуск
+
+Внимание: процедура пока что достаточно нетривиальная, задавать конфигурацию и смещения
+на диске нужно почти вручную. Это будет исправлено в ближайшем будущем.
+
+- Желательны SATA SSD или NVMe диски с конденсаторами (серверные SSD). Можно использовать и
+  десктопные SSD, включив режим отложенного fsync, но производительность однопоточной записи
+  в этом случае пострадает.
+- Быстрая сеть, минимум 10 гбит/с
+- Для наилучшей производительности нужно отключить энергосбережение CPU: `cpupower idle-set -D 0 && cpupower frequency-set -g performance`.
+- На хостах мониторов:
+  - Пропишите нужные вам значения в файле `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-units.sh`
+  - Создайте юниты systemd для etcd и мониторов: `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-units.sh`
+- Пропишите etcd_address и osd_network в `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`. Например:
+  ```
+  {
+    "etcd_address": ["10.200.1.10:2379","10.200.1.11:2379","10.200.1.12:2379"],
+    "osd_network": "10.200.1.0/24"
+  }
+  ```
+- Создайте юниты systemd для OSD: `/usr/lib/vitastor/make-osd.sh /dev/disk/by-partuuid/XXX [/dev/disk/by-partuuid/YYY ...]`
+- Вы можете менять параметры OSD в юнитах systemd или в `vitastor.conf`. Смысл некоторых параметров:
+  - `disable_data_fsync 1` - отключает fsync, используется с SSD с конденсаторами.
+  - `immediate_commit all` - используется с SSD с конденсаторами.
+    Внимание: если установлено, также нужно установить его в то же значение в etcd в /vitastor/config/global
+  - `disable_device_lock 1` - отключает блокировку файла устройства, нужно, только если вы запускаете
+    несколько OSD на одном блочном устройстве.
+  - `flusher_count 256` - "flusher" - микропоток, удаляющий старые данные из журнала.
+    Не волнуйтесь об этой настройке, 256 теперь достаточно практически всегда.
+  - `disk_alignment`, `journal_block_size`, `meta_block_size` следует установить равными размеру
+    внутреннего блока SSD. Это почти всегда 4096.
+  - `journal_no_same_sector_overwrites true` запрещает перезапись одного и того же сектора журнала подряд
+    много раз в процессе записи. Большинство (99%) SSD не нуждаются в данной опции. Однако выяснилось, что
+    диски, используемые на одном из тестовых стендов - Intel D3-S4510 - очень сильно не любят такую
+    перезапись, и для них была добавлена эта опция. Когда данный режим включён, также нужно поднимать
+    значение `journal_sector_buffer_count`, так как иначе Vitastor не хватит буферов для записи в журнал.
+- Запустите все etcd: `systemctl start etcd`
+- Создайте глобальную конфигурацию в etcd: `etcdctl --endpoints=... put /vitastor/config/global '{"immediate_commit":"all"}'`
+  (если все ваши диски - серверные с конденсаторами).
+- Создайте пулы: `etcdctl --endpoints=... put /vitastor/config/pools '{"1":{"name":"testpool","scheme":"replicated","pg_size":2,"pg_minsize":1,"pg_count":256,"failure_domain":"host"}}'`.
+  Для jerasure EC-пулов конфигурация должна выглядеть так: `2:{"name":"ecpool","scheme":"jerasure","pg_size":4,"parity_chunks":2,"pg_minsize":2,"pg_count":256,"failure_domain":"host"}`.
+- Запустите все OSD: `systemctl start vitastor.target`
+- Ваш кластер должен быть готов - один из мониторов должен уже сконфигурировать PG, а OSD должны запустить их.
+- Вы можете проверить состояние PG прямо в etcd: `etcdctl --endpoints=... get --prefix /vitastor/pg/state`. Все PG должны быть 'active'.
+
+### Задать имя образу
+
+```
+etcdctl --endpoints=<etcd> put /vitastor/config/inode/<pool>/<inode> '{"name":"<name>","size":<size>[,"parent_id":<parent_inode_number>][,"readonly":true]}'
+```
+
+Например:
+
+```
+etcdctl --endpoints=http://10.115.0.10:2379/v3 put /vitastor/config/inode/1/1 '{"name":"testimg","size":2147483648}'
+```
+
+Если вы зададите parent_id, то образ станет CoW-клоном, т.е. все новые запросы записи пойдут в новый инод, а запросы
+чтения будут проверять сначала его, а потом родительские слои по цепочке вверх. Чтобы случайно не перезаписать данные
+в родительском слое, вы можете переключить его в режим "только чтение", добавив флаг `"readonly":true` в его запись
+метаданных. В таком случае родительский образ становится просто снапшотом.
+
+Таким образом, для создания снапшота вам нужно просто переименовать предыдущий inode (например, из testimg в testimg@0),
+сделать его readonly и создать новый слой с исходным именем образа (testimg), ссылающийся на только что переименованный
+в качестве родительского.
+
+### Запуск тестов с fio
+
+Пример команды для запуска тестов:
+
+```
+fio -thread -ioengine=libfio_vitastor.so -name=test -bs=4M -direct=1 -iodepth=16 -rw=write -etcd=10.115.0.10:2379/v3 -image=testimg
+```
+
+Если вы не хотите обращаться к образу по имени, вместо `-image=testimg` можно указать номер пула, номер инода и размер:
+`-pool=1 -inode=1 -size=400G`.
+
+### Загрузить образ диска ВМ в/из Vitastor
+
+Используйте qemu-img и строку `vitastor:etcd_host=<HOST>:image=<IMAGE>` в качестве имени файла диска. Например:
+
+```
+qemu-img convert -f qcow2 debian10.qcow2 -p -O raw 'vitastor:etcd_host=10.115.0.10\:2379/v3:image=testimg'
+```
+
+Обратите внимание, что если вы используете немодифицированный QEMU, потребуется установить переменную окружения
+`LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qemu/block-vitastor.so`.
+
+Если вы не хотите обращаться к образу по имени, вместо `:image=<IMAGE>` можно указать номер пула, номер инода и размер:
+`:pool=<POOL>:inode=<INODE>:size=<SIZE>`.
+
+### Запустить ВМ
+
+Для запуска QEMU используйте опцию `-drive file=vitastor:etcd_host=<HOST>:image=<IMAGE>` (аналогично qemu-img)
+и физический размер блока 4 KB.
+
+Например:
+
+```
+qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1024
+  -drive 'file=vitastor:etcd_host=10.115.0.10\:2379/v3:image=testimg',format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none
+  -device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=off,physical_block_size=4096,logical_block_size=512
+  -vnc 0.0.0.0:0
+```
+
+Обращение по номерам (`:pool=<POOL>:inode=<INODE>:size=<SIZE>` вместо `:image=<IMAGE>`) работает аналогично qemu-img.
+
+### Удалить образ
+
+Используйте утилиту vitastor-cli rm-data. Например:
+
+```
+vitastor-cli rm-data --etcd_address 10.115.0.10:2379/v3 --pool 1 --inode 1 --parallel_osds 16 --iodepth 32
+```
+
+### NBD
+
+Чтобы создать локальное блочное устройство, используйте NBD. Например:
+
+```
+vitastor-nbd map --etcd_address 10.115.0.10:2379/v3 --image testimg
+```
+
+Команда напечатает название устройства вида /dev/nbd0, которое потом можно будет форматировать
+и использовать как обычное блочное устройство.
+
+Для обращения по номеру инода, аналогично другим командам, можно использовать опции
+`--pool <POOL> --inode <INODE> --size <SIZE>` вместо `--image testimg`.
+
+### Kubernetes
+
+У Vitastor есть CSI-плагин для Kubernetes, поддерживающий RWO-тома.
+
+Для установки возьмите манифесты из директории [csi/deploy/](csi/deploy/), поместите
+вашу конфигурацию подключения к Vitastor в [csi/deploy/001-csi-config-map.yaml](001-csi-config-map.yaml),
+настройте StorageClass в [csi/deploy/009-storage-class.yaml](009-storage-class.yaml)
+и примените все `NNN-*.yaml` к вашей инсталляции Kubernetes.
+
+```
+for i in ./???-*.yaml; do kubectl apply -f $i; done
+```
+
+После этого вы сможете создавать PersistentVolume. Пример смотрите в файле [csi/deploy/example-pvc.yaml](csi/deploy/example-pvc.yaml).
+
+### OpenStack
+
+Чтобы подключить Vitastor к OpenStack:
+
+- Установите пакеты vitastor-client, libvirt и QEMU из DEB или RPM репозитория Vitastor
+- Примените патч `patches/nova-21.diff` или `patches/nova-23.diff` к вашей инсталляции Nova.
+  nova-21.diff подходит для Nova 21-22, nova-23.diff подходит для Nova 23-24.
+- Скопируйте `patches/cinder-vitastor.py` в инсталляцию Cinder как `cinder/volume/drivers/vitastor.py`
+- Создайте тип томов в cinder.conf (см. ниже)
+- Обязательно заблокируйте доступ от виртуальных машин к сети Vitastor (OSD и etcd), т.к. Vitastor (пока) не поддерживает аутентификацию
+- Перезапустите Cinder и Nova
+
+Пример конфигурации Cinder:
+
+```
+[DEFAULT]
+enabled_backends = lvmdriver-1, vitastor-testcluster
+# ...
+
+[vitastor-testcluster]
+volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.vitastor.VitastorDriver
+volume_backend_name = vitastor-testcluster
+image_volume_cache_enabled = True
+volume_clear = none
+vitastor_etcd_address = 192.168.7.2:2379
+vitastor_etcd_prefix =
+vitastor_config_path = /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
+vitastor_pool_id = 1
+image_upload_use_cinder_backend = True
+```
+
+Чтобы помещать в Vitastor Glance-образы, нужно использовать
+[https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/admin/blockstorage-volume-backed-image.html](образы на основе томов Cinder),
+однако, поддержка этой функции ещё не проверялась.
+
+### Proxmox
+
+Чтобы подключить Vitastor к Proxmox Virtual Environment (поддерживаются версии 6.4 и 7.1):
+
+- Добавьте соответствующий Debian-репозиторий Vitastor в sources.list на хостах Proxmox
+  (buster для 6.4, bullseye для 7.1)
+- Установите пакеты vitastor-client, pve-qemu-kvm, pve-storage-vitastor (* или см. сноску) из репозитория Vitastor
+- Определите тип хранилища в `/etc/pve/storage.cfg` (см. ниже)
+- Обязательно заблокируйте доступ от виртуальных машин к сети Vitastor (OSD и etcd), т.к. Vitastor (пока) не поддерживает аутентификацию
+- Перезапустите демон Proxmox: `systemctl restart pvedaemon`
+
+Пример `/etc/pve/storage.cfg` (единственная обязательная опция - vitastor_pool, все остальные
+перечислены внизу для понимания значений по умолчанию):
+
+```
+vitastor: vitastor
+    # Пул, в который будут помещаться образы дисков
+    vitastor_pool testpool
+    # Путь к файлу конфигурации
+    vitastor_config_path /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
+    # Адрес(а) etcd, нужны, только если не указаны в vitastor.conf
+    vitastor_etcd_address 192.168.7.2:2379/v3
+    # Префикс ключей метаданных в etcd
+    vitastor_etcd_prefix /vitastor
+    # Префикс имён образов
+    vitastor_prefix pve/
+    # Монтировать образы через NBD прокси, через ядро (нужно только для контейнеров)
+    vitastor_nbd 0
+```
+
+\* Примечание: вместо установки пакета pve-storage-vitastor вы можете вручную скопировать файл
+[patches/PVE_VitastorPlugin.pm](patches/PVE_VitastorPlugin.pm) на хосты Proxmox как
+`/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/VitastorPlugin.pm`.
+
+## Известные проблемы
+
+- Запросы удаления объектов могут в данный момент приводить к "неполным" объектам в EC-пулах,
+  если в процессе удаления произойдут отказы OSD или серверов, потому что правильная обработка
+  запросов удаления в кластере должна быть "трёхфазной", а это пока не реализовано. Если вы
+  столкнётесь с такой ситуацией, просто повторите запрос удаления.
+
+## Принципы реализации
+
+- Я люблю архитектурно простые решения. Vitastor проектируется именно так и я намерен
+  и далее следовать данному принципу.
+- Если вы пришли сюда за идеальным кодом на C++, вы, вероятно, не по адресу. "Общепринятые"
+  практики написания C++ кода меня не очень волнуют, так как зачастую, опять-таки, ведут к
+  излишним усложнениям и код получается красивый... но медленный.
+- По той же причине в коде иногда можно встретить велосипеды типа собственного упрощённого
+  HTTP-клиента для работы с etcd. Зато эти велосипеды маленькие и компактные и не требуют
+  использования десятка внешних библиотек.
+- node.js для монитора - не случайный выбор. Он очень быстрый, имеет встроенную событийную
+  машину, приятный нейтральный C-подобный язык программирования и развитую инфраструктуру.
+
+## Автор и лицензия
+
+Автор: Виталий Филиппов (vitalif [at] yourcmc.ru), 2019+
+
+Заходите в Telegram-чат Vitastor: https://t.me/vitastor
+
+Лицензия: VNPL 1.1 на серверный код и двойная VNPL 1.1 + GPL 2.0+ на клиентский.
+
+VNPL - "сетевой копилефт", собственная свободная копилефт-лицензия
+Vitastor Network Public License 1.1, основанная на GNU GPL 3.0 с дополнительным
+условием "Сетевого взаимодействия", требующим распространять все программы,
+специально разработанные для использования вместе с Vitastor и взаимодействующие
+с ним по сети, под лицензией VNPL или под любой другой свободной лицензией.
+
+Идея VNPL - расширение действия копилефта не только на модули, явным образом
+связываемые с кодом Vitastor, но также на модули, оформленные в виде микросервисов
+и взаимодействующие с ним по сети.
+
+Таким образом, если вы хотите построить на основе Vitastor сервис, содержаший
+компоненты с закрытым кодом, взаимодействующие с Vitastor, вам нужна коммерческая
+лицензия от автора 😀.
+
+На Windows и любое другое ПО, не разработанное *специально* для использования
+вместе с Vitastor, никакие ограничения не накладываются.
+
+Клиентские библиотеки распространяются на условиях двойной лицензии VNPL 1.0
+и также на условиях GNU GPL 2.0 или более поздней версии. Так сделано в целях
+совместимости с таким ПО, как QEMU и fio.
+
+Вы можете найти полный текст VNPL 1.1 в файле [VNPL-1.1.txt](VNPL-1.1.txt),
+а GPL 2.0 в файле [GPL-2.0.txt](GPL-2.0.txt).

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+## Vitastor
+
+[Читать на русском](README-ru.md)
+
+## The Idea
+
+Make Software-Defined Block Storage Great Again.
+
+Vitastor is a small, simple and fast clustered block storage (storage for VM drives),
+architecturally similar to Ceph which means strong consistency, primary-replication, symmetric
+clustering and automatic data distribution over any number of drives of any size
+with configurable redundancy (replication or erasure codes/XOR).
+
+## Features
+
+Vitastor is currently a pre-release, a lot of features are missing and you can still expect
+breaking changes in the future. However, the following is implemented:
+
+- Basic part: highly-available block storage with symmetric clustering and no SPOF
+- Performance ;-D
+- Multiple redundancy schemes: Replication, XOR n+1, Reed-Solomon erasure codes
+  based on jerasure library with any number of data and parity drives in a group
+- Configuration via simple JSON data structures in etcd
+- Automatic data distribution over OSDs, with support for:
+  - Mathematical optimization for better uniformity and less data movement
+  - Multiple pools
+  - Placement tree, OSD selection by tags (device classes) and placement root
+  - Configurable failure domains
+- Recovery of degraded blocks
+- Rebalancing (data movement between OSDs)
+- Lazy fsync support
+- I/O statistics reporting to etcd
+- Generic user-space client library
+- QEMU driver (built out-of-tree)
+- Loadable fio engine for benchmarks (also built out-of-tree)
+- NBD proxy for kernel mounts
+- Inode removal tool (vitastor-cli rm-data)
+- Packaging for Debian and CentOS
+- Per-inode I/O and space usage statistics
+- Inode metadata storage in etcd
+- Snapshots and copy-on-write image clones
+- Write throttling to smooth random write workloads in SSD+HDD configurations
+- RDMA/RoCEv2 support via libibverbs
+- CSI plugin for Kubernetes
+- Basic OpenStack support: Cinder driver, Nova and libvirt patches
+- Snapshot merge tool (vitastor-cli {snap-rm,flatten,merge})
+- Image management CLI (vitastor-cli {ls,create,modify})
+- Proxmox storage plugin
+
+## Roadmap
+
+- Better OSD creation and auto-start tools
+- Other administrative tools
+- Plugins for OpenNebula and other cloud systems
+- iSCSI proxy
+- Simplified NFS proxy
+- Faster failover
+- Scrubbing without checksums (verification of replicas)
+- Checksums
+- Tiered storage
+- NVDIMM support
+- Web GUI
+- Compression (possibly)
+- Read caching using system page cache (possibly)
+
+## Architecture
+
+Similarities:
+
+- Just like Ceph, Vitastor has Pools, PGs, OSDs, Monitors, Failure Domains, Placement Tree.
+- Just like Ceph, Vitastor is transactional (even though there's a "lazy fsync mode" which
+  doesn't implicitly flush every operation to disks).
+- OSDs also have journal and metadata and they can also be put on separate drives.
+- Just like in Ceph, client library attempts to recover from any cluster failure so
+  you can basically reboot the whole cluster and only pause, but not crash, your clients
+  (I consider this a bug if the client crashes in that case).
+
+Some basic terms for people not familiar with Ceph:
+
+- OSD (Object Storage Daemon) is a process that stores data and serves read/write requests.
+- PG (Placement Group) is a container for data that (normally) shares the same replicas.
+- Pool is a container for data that has the same redundancy scheme and placement rules.
+- Monitor is a separate daemon that watches cluster state and handles failures.
+- Failure Domain is a group of OSDs that you allow to fail. It's "host" by default.
+- Placement Tree groups OSDs in a hierarchy to later split them into Failure Domains.
+
+Architectural differences from Ceph:
+
+- Vitastor's primary focus is on SSDs. Proper SSD+HDD optimizations may be added in the future, though.
+- Vitastor OSD is (and will always be) single-threaded. If you want to dedicate more than 1 core
+  per drive you should run multiple OSDs each on a different partition of the drive.
+  Vitastor isn't CPU-hungry though (as opposed to Ceph), so 1 core is sufficient in a lot of cases.
+- Metadata and journal are always kept in memory. Metadata size depends linearly on drive capacity
+  and data store block size which is 128 KB by default. With 128 KB blocks metadata should occupy
+  around 512 MB per 1 TB (which is still less than Ceph wants). Journal doesn't have to be big,
+  the example test below was conducted with only 16 MB journal. A big journal is probably even
+  harmful as dirty write metadata also take some memory.
+- Vitastor storage layer doesn't have internal copy-on-write or redirect-write. I know that maybe
+  it's possible to create a good copy-on-write storage, but it's much harder and makes performance
+  less deterministic, so CoW isn't used in Vitastor.
+- The basic layer of Vitastor is block storage with fixed-size blocks, not object storage with
+  rich semantics like in Ceph (RADOS).
+- There's a "lazy fsync" mode which allows to batch writes before flushing them to the disk.
+  This allows to use Vitastor with desktop SSDs, but still lowers performance due to additional
+  network roundtrips, so use server SSDs with capacitor-based power loss protection
+  ("Advanced Power Loss Protection") for best performance.
+- PGs are ephemeral. This means that they aren't stored on data disks and only exist in memory
+  while OSDs are running.
+- Recovery process is per-object (per-block), not per-PG. Also there are no PGLOGs.
+- Monitors don't store data. Cluster configuration and state is stored in etcd in simple human-readable
+  JSON structures. Monitors only watch cluster state and handle data movement.
+  Thus Vitastor's Monitor isn't a critical component of the system and is more similar to Ceph's Manager.
+  Vitastor's Monitor is implemented in node.js.
+- PG distribution isn't based on consistent hashes. All PG mappings are stored in etcd.
+  Rebalancing PGs between OSDs is done by mathematical optimization - data distribution problem
+  is reduced to a linear programming problem and solved by lp_solve. This allows for almost
+  perfect (96-99% uniformity compared to Ceph's 80-90%) data distribution in most cases, ability
+  to map PGs by hand without breaking rebalancing logic, reduced OSD peer-to-peer communication
+  (on average, OSDs have fewer peers) and less data movement. It also probably has a drawback -
+  this method may fail in very large clusters, but up to several hundreds of OSDs it's perfectly fine.
+  It's also easy to add consistent hashes in the future if something proves their necessity.
+- There's no separate CRUSH layer. You select pool redundancy scheme, placement root, failure domain
+  and so on directly in pool configuration.
+
+## Understanding Storage Performance
+
+The most important thing for fast storage is latency, not parallel iops.
+
+The best possible latency is achieved with one thread and queue depth of 1 which basically means
+"client load as low as possible". In this case IOPS = 1/latency, and this number doesn't
+scale with number of servers, drives, server processes or threads and so on.
+Single-threaded IOPS and latency numbers only depend on *how fast a single daemon is*.
+
+Why is it important? It's important because some of the applications *can't* use
+queue depth greater than 1 because their task isn't parallelizable. A notable example
+is any ACID DBMS because all of them write their WALs sequentially with fsync()s.
+
+fsync, by the way, is another important thing often missing in benchmarks. The point is
+that drives have cache buffers and don't guarantee that your data is actually persisted
+until you call fsync() which is translated to a FLUSH CACHE command by the OS.
+
+Desktop SSDs are very fast without fsync - NVMes, for example, can process ~80000 write
+operations per second with queue depth of 1 without fsync - but they're really slow with
+fsync because they have to actually write data to flash chips when you call fsync. Typical
+number is around 1000-2000 iops with fsync.
+
+Server SSDs often have supercapacitors that act as a built-in UPS and allow the drive
+to flush its DRAM cache to the persistent flash storage when a power loss occurs.
+This makes them perform equally well with and without fsync. This feature is called
+"Advanced Power Loss Protection" by Intel; other vendors either call it similarly
+or directly as "Full Capacitor-Based Power Loss Protection".
+
+All software-defined storages that I currently know are slow in terms of latency.
+Notable examples are Ceph and internal SDSes used by cloud providers like Amazon, Google,
+Yandex and so on. They're all slow and can only reach ~0.3ms read and ~0.6ms 4 KB write latency
+with best-in-slot hardware.
+
+And that's in the SSD era when you can buy an SSD that has ~0.04ms latency for 100 $.
+
+I use the following 6 commands with small variations to benchmark any storage:
+
+- Linear write:
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4M -iodepth=32 -rw=write -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Linear read:
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4M -iodepth=32 -rw=read -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Random write latency (T1Q1, this hurts storages the most):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=1 -fsync=1 -rw=randwrite -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Random read latency (T1Q1):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=1 -rw=randread -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Parallel write iops (use numjobs if a single CPU core is insufficient to saturate the load):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=128 [-numjobs=4 -group_reporting] -rw=randwrite -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+- Parallel read iops (use numjobs if a single CPU core is insufficient to saturate the load):
+  `fio -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -invalidate=1 -name=test -bs=4k -iodepth=128 [-numjobs=4 -group_reporting] -rw=randread -runtime=60 -filename=/dev/sdX`
+
+## Vitastor's Theoretical Maximum Random Access Performance
+
+Replicated setups:
+- Single-threaded (T1Q1) read latency: 1 network roundtrip + 1 disk read.
+- Single-threaded write+fsync latency:
+  - With immediate commit: 2 network roundtrips + 1 disk write.
+  - With lazy commit: 4 network roundtrips + 1 disk write + 1 disk flush.
+- Saturated parallel read iops: min(network bandwidth, sum(disk read iops)).
+- Saturated parallel write iops: min(network bandwidth, sum(disk write iops / number of replicas / write amplification)).
+
+EC/XOR setups:
+- Single-threaded (T1Q1) read latency: 1.5 network roundtrips + 1 disk read.
+- Single-threaded write+fsync latency:
+  - With immediate commit: 3.5 network roundtrips + 1 disk read + 2 disk writes.
+  - With lazy commit: 5.5 network roundtrips + 1 disk read + 2 disk writes + 2 disk fsyncs.
+  - 0.5 in actually (k-1)/k which means that an additional roundtrip doesn't happen when
+    the read sub-operation can be served locally.
+- Saturated parallel read iops: min(network bandwidth, sum(disk read iops)).
+- Saturated parallel write iops: min(network bandwidth, sum(disk write iops * number of data drives / (number of data + parity drives) / write amplification)).
+  In fact, you should put disk write iops under the condition of ~10% reads / ~90% writes in this formula.
+
+Write amplification for 4 KB blocks is usually 3-5 in Vitastor:
+1. Journal block write
+2. Journal data write
+3. Metadata block write
+4. Another journal block write for EC/XOR setups
+5. Data block write
+
+If you manage to get an SSD which handles 512 byte blocks well (Optane?) you may
+lower 1, 3 and 4 to 512 bytes (1/8 of data size) and get WA as low as 2.375.
+
+Lazy fsync also reduces WA for parallel workloads because journal blocks are only
+written when they fill up or fsync is requested.
+
+## Example Comparison with Ceph
+
+Hardware configuration: 4 nodes, each with:
+- 6x SATA SSD Intel D3-4510 3.84 TB
+- 2x Xeon Gold 6242 (16 cores @ 2.8 GHz)
+- 384 GB RAM
+- 1x 25 GbE network interface (Mellanox ConnectX-4 LX), connected to a Juniper QFX5200 switch
+
+CPU powersaving was disabled. Both Vitastor and Ceph were configured with 2 OSDs per 1 SSD.
+
+All of the results below apply to 4 KB blocks and random access (unless indicated otherwise).
+
+Raw drive performance:
+- T1Q1 write ~27000 iops (~0.037ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read ~9800 iops (~0.101ms latency)
+- T1Q32 write ~60000 iops
+- T1Q32 read ~81700 iops
+
+Ceph 15.2.4 (Bluestore):
+- T1Q1 write ~1000 iops (~1ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read ~1750 iops (~0.57ms latency)
+- T8Q64 write ~100000 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 40 virtual cores on each node
+- T8Q64 read ~480000 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 40 virtual cores on each node
+
+T8Q64 tests were conducted over 8 400GB RBD images from all hosts (every host was running 2 instances of fio).
+This is because Ceph has performance penalties related to running multiple clients over a single RBD image.
+
+cephx_sign_messages was set to false during tests, RocksDB and Bluestore settings were left at defaults.
+
+In fact, not that bad for Ceph. These servers are an example of well-balanced Ceph nodes.
+However, CPU usage and I/O latency were through the roof, as usual.
+
+Vitastor:
+- T1Q1 write: 7087 iops (0.14ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read: 6838 iops (0.145ms latency)
+- T2Q64 write: 162000 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 3 virtual cores on each node
+- T8Q64 read: 895000 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 4 virtual cores on each node
+- Linear write (4M T1Q32): 2800 MB/s
+- Linear read (4M T1Q32): 1500 MB/s
+
+T8Q64 read test was conducted over 1 larger inode (3.2T) from all hosts (every host was running 2 instances of fio).
+Vitastor has no performance penalties related to running multiple clients over a single inode.
+If conducted from one node with all primary OSDs moved to other nodes the result was slightly lower (689000 iops),
+this is because all operations resulted in network roundtrips between the client and the primary OSD.
+When fio was colocated with OSDs (like in Ceph benchmarks above), 1/4 of the read workload actually
+used the loopback network.
+
+Vitastor was configured with: `--disable_data_fsync true --immediate_commit all --flusher_count 8
+  --disk_alignment 4096 --journal_block_size 4096 --meta_block_size 4096
+  --journal_no_same_sector_overwrites true --journal_sector_buffer_count 1024
+  --journal_size 16777216`.
+
+### EC/XOR 2+1
+
+Vitastor:
+- T1Q1 write: 2808 iops (~0.355ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read: 6190 iops (~0.16ms latency)
+- T2Q64 write: 85500 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 3.4 virtual cores on each node
+- T8Q64 read: 812000 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 4.7 virtual cores on each node
+- Linear write (4M T1Q32): 3200 MB/s
+- Linear read (4M T1Q32): 1800 MB/s
+
+Ceph:
+- T1Q1 write: 730 iops (~1.37ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read: 1500 iops with cold cache (~0.66ms latency), 2300 iops after 2 minute metadata cache warmup (~0.435ms latency)
+- T4Q128 write (4 RBD images): 45300 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 30 virtual cores on each node
+- T8Q64 read (4 RBD images): 278600 iops, total CPU usage by OSDs about 40 virtual cores on each node
+- Linear write (4M T1Q32): 1950 MB/s before preallocation, 2500 MB/s after preallocation
+- Linear read (4M T1Q32): 2400 MB/s
+
+### NBD
+
+NBD is currently required to mount Vitastor via kernel, but it imposes additional overhead
+due to additional copying between the kernel and userspace. This mostly hurts linear
+bandwidth, not iops.
+
+Vitastor with single-thread NBD on the same hardware:
+- T1Q1 write: 6000 iops (0.166ms latency)
+- T1Q1 read: 5518 iops (0.18ms latency)
+- T1Q128 write: 94400 iops
+- T1Q128 read: 103000 iops
+- Linear write (4M T1Q128): 1266 MB/s (compared to 2800 MB/s via fio)
+- Linear read (4M T1Q128): 975 MB/s (compared to 1500 MB/s via fio)
+
+## Installation
+
+### Debian
+
+- Trust Vitastor package signing key:
+  `wget -q -O - https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey | sudo apt-key add -`
+- Add Vitastor package repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list:
+  - Debian 11 (Bullseye/Sid): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian bullseye main`
+  - Debian 10 (Buster): `deb https://vitastor.io/debian buster main`
+- For Debian 10 (Buster) also enable backports repository:
+  `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main`
+- Install packages: `apt update; apt install vitastor lp-solve etcd linux-image-amd64 qemu`
+
+### CentOS
+
+- Add Vitastor package repository:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/7/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install https://vitastor.io/rpms/centos/8/vitastor-release-1.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm`
+- Enable EPEL: `yum/dnf install epel-release`
+- Enable additional CentOS repositories:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install centos-release-scl`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install centos-release-advanced-virtualization`
+- Enable elrepo-kernel:
+  - CentOS 7: `yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm`
+  - CentOS 8: `dnf install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm`
+- Install packages: `yum/dnf install vitastor lpsolve etcd kernel-ml qemu-kvm`
+
+### Building from Source
+
+- Install Linux kernel 5.4 or newer, for io_uring support. 5.8 or later is highly recommended because
+  there is at least one known io_uring hang with 5.4 and an HP SmartArray controller.
+- Install liburing 0.4 or newer and its headers.
+- Install lp_solve.
+- Install etcd, at least version 3.4.15. Earlier versions won't work because of various bugs,
+  for example [#12402](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/pull/12402). You can also take 3.4.13
+  with this specific fix from here: https://github.com/vitalif/etcd/, branch release-3.4.
+- Install node.js 10 or newer.
+- Install gcc and g++ 8.x or newer.
+- Clone https://yourcmc.ru/git/vitalif/vitastor/ with submodules.
+- Install QEMU 3.0+, get its source, begin to build it, stop the build and copy headers:
+   - `<qemu>/include` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/include`
+   - Debian:
+      * Use qemu packages from the main repository
+      * `<qemu>/b/qemu/config-host.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/config-host.h`
+      * `<qemu>/b/qemu/qapi` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi`
+   - CentOS 8:
+      * Use qemu packages from the Advanced-Virtualization repository. To enable it, run
+        `yum install centos-release-advanced-virtualization.noarch` and then `yum install qemu`
+      * `<qemu>/config-host.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/config-host.h`
+      * For QEMU 3.0+: `<qemu>/qapi` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi`
+      * For QEMU 2.0+: `<qemu>/qapi-types.h` &rarr; `<vitastor>/qemu/b/qemu/qapi-types.h`
+   - `config-host.h` and `qapi` are required because they contain generated headers
+- You can also rebuild QEMU with a patch that makes LD_PRELOAD unnecessary to load vitastor driver.
+  See `patches/qemu-*.*-vitastor.patch`.
+- Install fio 3.7 or later, get its source and symlink it into `<vitastor>/fio`.
+- Build & install Vitastor with `mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && make -j8 && make install`.
+  Pay attention to the `QEMU_PLUGINDIR` cmake option - it must be set to `qemu-kvm` on RHEL.
+
+## Running
+
+Please note that startup procedure isn't currently simple - you specify configuration
+and calculate disk offsets almost by hand. This will be fixed in near future.
+
+- Get some SATA or NVMe SSDs with capacitors (server-grade drives). You can use desktop SSDs
+  with lazy fsync, but prepare for inferior single-thread latency.
+- Get a fast network (at least 10 Gbit/s).
+- Disable CPU powersaving: `cpupower idle-set -D 0 && cpupower frequency-set -g performance`.
+- On the monitor hosts:
+  - Edit variables at the top of `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-units.sh` to desired values.
+  - Create systemd units for the monitor and etcd: `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-units.sh`
+- Put etcd_address and osd_network into `/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf`. Example:
+  ```
+  {
+    "etcd_address": ["10.200.1.10:2379","10.200.1.11:2379","10.200.1.12:2379"],
+    "osd_network": "10.200.1.0/24"
+  }
+  ```
+- Create systemd units for your OSDs: `/usr/lib/vitastor/mon/make-osd.sh /dev/disk/by-partuuid/XXX [/dev/disk/by-partuuid/YYY ...]`
+- You can change OSD configuration in units or in `vitastor.conf`. Notable configuration variables:
+  - `disable_data_fsync 1` - only safe with server-grade drives with capacitors.
+  - `immediate_commit all` - use this if all your drives are server-grade.
+    If all OSDs have it set to all then you should also put the same value in etcd into /vitastor/config/global
+  - `disable_device_lock 1` - only required if you run multiple OSDs on one block device.
+  - `flusher_count 256` - flusher is a micro-thread that removes old data from the journal.
+    You don't have to worry about this parameter anymore, 256 is enough.
+  - `disk_alignment`, `journal_block_size`, `meta_block_size` should be set to the internal
+    block size of your SSDs which is 4096 on most drives.
+  - `journal_no_same_sector_overwrites true` prevents multiple overwrites of the same journal sector.
+    Most (99%) SSDs don't need this option. But Intel D3-4510 does because it doesn't like when you
+    overwrite the same sector twice in a short period of time. The setting forces Vitastor to never
+    overwrite the same journal sector twice in a row which makes D3-4510 almost happy. Not totally
+    happy, because overwrites of the same block can still happen in the metadata area... When this
+    setting is set, it is also required to raise `journal_sector_buffer_count` setting, which is the
+    number of dirty journal sectors that may be written to at the same time.
+- `systemctl start vitastor.target` everywhere.
+- Create global configuration in etcd: `etcdctl --endpoints=... put /vitastor/config/global '{"immediate_commit":"all"}'`
+  (if all your drives have capacitors).
+- Create pool configuration in etcd: `etcdctl --endpoints=... put /vitastor/config/pools '{"1":{"name":"testpool","scheme":"replicated","pg_size":2,"pg_minsize":1,"pg_count":256,"failure_domain":"host"}}'`.
+  For jerasure pools the configuration should look like the following: `2:{"name":"ecpool","scheme":"jerasure","pg_size":4,"parity_chunks":2,"pg_minsize":2,"pg_count":256,"failure_domain":"host"}`.
+- At this point, one of the monitors will configure PGs and OSDs will start them.
+- You can check PG states with `etcdctl --endpoints=... get --prefix /vitastor/pg/state`. All PGs should become 'active'.
+
+### Name an image
+
+```
+etcdctl --endpoints=<etcd> put /vitastor/config/inode/<pool>/<inode> '{"name":"<name>","size":<size>[,"parent_id":<parent_inode_number>][,"readonly":true]}'
+```
+
+For example:
+
+```
+etcdctl --endpoints=http://10.115.0.10:2379/v3 put /vitastor/config/inode/1/1 '{"name":"testimg","size":2147483648}'
+```
+
+If you specify parent_id the image becomes a CoW clone. I.e. all writes go to the new inode and reads first check it
+and then upper layers. You can then make parent readonly by updating its entry with `"readonly":true` for safety and
+basically treat it as a snapshot.
+
+So to create a snapshot you basically rename the previous upper layer (for example from testimg to testimg@0), make it readonly
+and create a new top layer with the original name (testimg) and the previous one as a parent.
+
+### Run fio benchmarks
+
+fio command example:
+
+```
+fio -thread -ioengine=libfio_vitastor.so -name=test -bs=4M -direct=1 -iodepth=16 -rw=write -etcd=10.115.0.10:2379/v3 -image=testimg
+```
+
+If you don't want to access your image by name, you can specify pool number, inode number and size
+(`-pool=1 -inode=1 -size=400G`) instead of the image name (`-image=testimg`).
+
+### Upload VM image
+
+Use qemu-img and `vitastor:etcd_host=<HOST>:image=<IMAGE>` disk filename. For example:
+
+```
+qemu-img convert -f qcow2 debian10.qcow2 -p -O raw 'vitastor:etcd_host=10.115.0.10\:2379/v3:image=testimg'
+```
+
+Note that the command requires to be run with `LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qemu/block-vitastor.so qemu-img ...`
+if you use unmodified QEMU.
+
+You can also specify `:pool=<POOL>:inode=<INODE>:size=<SIZE>` instead of `:image=<IMAGE>`
+if you don't want to use inode metadata.
+
+### Start a VM
+
+Run QEMU with `-drive file=vitastor:etcd_host=<HOST>:image=<IMAGE>` and use 4 KB physical block size.
+
+For example:
+
+```
+qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1024
+  -drive 'file=vitastor:etcd_host=10.115.0.10\:2379/v3:image=testimg',format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none
+  -device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=off,physical_block_size=4096,logical_block_size=512
+  -vnc 0.0.0.0:0
+```
+
+You can also specify `:pool=<POOL>:inode=<INODE>:size=<SIZE>` instead of `:image=<IMAGE>`,
+just like in qemu-img.
+
+### Remove inode
+
+Use vitastor-rm / vitastor-cli rm-data. For example:
+
+```
+vitastor-cli rm-data --etcd_address 10.115.0.10:2379/v3 --pool 1 --inode 1 --parallel_osds 16 --iodepth 32
+```
+
+### NBD
+
+To create a local block device for a Vitastor image, use NBD. For example:
+
+```
+vitastor-nbd map --etcd_address 10.115.0.10:2379/v3 --image testimg
+```
+
+It will output the device name, like /dev/nbd0 which you can then format and mount as a normal block device.
+
+Again, you can use `--pool <POOL> --inode <INODE> --size <SIZE>` insteaf of `--image <IMAGE>` if you want.
+
+### Kubernetes
+
+Vitastor has a CSI plugin for Kubernetes which supports RWO volumes.
+
+To deploy it, take manifests from [csi/deploy/](csi/deploy/) directory, put your
+Vitastor configuration in [csi/deploy/001-csi-config-map.yaml](001-csi-config-map.yaml),
+configure storage class in [csi/deploy/009-storage-class.yaml](009-storage-class.yaml)
+and apply all `NNN-*.yaml` manifests to your Kubernetes installation:
+
+```
+for i in ./???-*.yaml; do kubectl apply -f $i; done
+```
+
+After that you'll be able to create PersistentVolumes. See example in [csi/deploy/example-pvc.yaml](csi/deploy/example-pvc.yaml).
+
+### OpenStack
+
+To enable Vitastor support in an OpenStack installation:
+
+- Install vitastor-client, patched QEMU and libvirt packages from Vitastor DEB or RPM repository
+- Use `patches/nova-21.diff` or `patches/nova-23.diff` to patch your Nova installation.
+  Patch 21 fits Nova 21-22, patch 23 fits Nova 23-24.
+- Install `patches/cinder-vitastor.py` as `..../cinder/volume/drivers/vitastor.py`
+- Define a volume type in cinder.conf (see below)
+- Block network access from VMs to Vitastor network (to OSDs and etcd), because Vitastor doesn't support authentication (yet)
+- Restart Cinder and Nova
+
+Cinder volume type configuration example:
+
+```
+[DEFAULT]
+enabled_backends = lvmdriver-1, vitastor-testcluster
+# ...
+
+[vitastor-testcluster]
+volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.vitastor.VitastorDriver
+volume_backend_name = vitastor-testcluster
+image_volume_cache_enabled = True
+volume_clear = none
+vitastor_etcd_address = 192.168.7.2:2379
+vitastor_etcd_prefix =
+vitastor_config_path = /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
+vitastor_pool_id = 1
+image_upload_use_cinder_backend = True
+```
+
+To put Glance images in Vitastor, use [https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/admin/blockstorage-volume-backed-image.html](volume-backed images),
+although the support has not been verified yet.
+
+### Proxmox
+
+To enable Vitastor support in Proxmox Virtual Environment (6.4 and 7.1 are supported):
+
+- Add the corresponding Vitastor Debian repository into sources.list on Proxmox hosts
+  (buster for 6.4, bullseye for 7.1)
+- Install vitastor-client, pve-qemu-kvm, pve-storage-vitastor (* or see note) packages from Vitastor repository
+- Define storage in `/etc/pve/storage.cfg` (see below)
+- Block network access from VMs to Vitastor network (to OSDs and etcd), because Vitastor doesn't support authentication (yet)
+- Restart pvedaemon: `systemctl restart pvedaemon`
+
+`/etc/pve/storage.cfg` example (the only required option is vitastor_pool, all others
+are listed below with their default values):
+
+```
+vitastor: vitastor
+    # pool to put new images into
+    vitastor_pool testpool
+    # path to the configuration file
+    vitastor_config_path /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf
+    # etcd address(es), required only if missing in the configuration file
+    vitastor_etcd_address 192.168.7.2:2379/v3
+    # prefix for keys in etcd
+    vitastor_etcd_prefix /vitastor
+    # prefix for images
+    vitastor_prefix pve/
+    # use NBD mounter (only required for containers)
+    vitastor_nbd 0
+```
+
+\* Note: you can also manually copy [patches/PVE_VitastorPlugin.pm](patches/PVE_VitastorPlugin.pm) to Proxmox hosts
+as `/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/VitastorPlugin.pm` instead of installing pve-storage-vitastor.
+
+## Known Problems
+
+- Object deletion requests may currently lead to 'incomplete' objects in EC pools
+  if your OSDs crash during deletion because proper handling of object cleanup
+  in a cluster should be "three-phase" and it's currently not implemented.
+  Just repeat the removal request again in this case.
+
+## Implementation Principles
+
+- I like architecturally simple solutions. Vitastor is and will always be designed
+  exactly like that.
+- I also like reinventing the wheel to some extent, like writing my own HTTP client
+  for etcd interaction instead of using prebuilt libraries, because in this case
+  I'm confident about what my code does and what it doesn't do.
+- I don't care about C++ "best practices" like RAII or proper inheritance or usage of
+  smart pointers or whatever and I don't intend to change my mind, so if you're here
+  looking for ideal reference C++ code, this probably isn't the right place.
+- I like node.js better than any other dynamically-typed language interpreter
+  because it's faster than any other interpreter in the world, has neutral C-like
+  syntax and built-in event loop. That's why Monitor is implemented in node.js.
+
+## Author and License
+
+Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov (vitalif [at] yourcmc.ru), 2019+
+
+Join Vitastor Telegram Chat: https://t.me/vitastor
+
+All server-side code (OSD, Monitor and so on) is licensed under the terms of
+Vitastor Network Public License 1.1 (VNPL 1.1), a copyleft license based on
+GNU GPLv3.0 with the additional "Network Interaction" clause which requires
+opensourcing all programs directly or indirectly interacting with Vitastor
+through a computer network and expressly designed to be used in conjunction
+with it ("Proxy Programs"). Proxy Programs may be made public not only under
+the terms of the same license, but also under the terms of any GPL-Compatible
+Free Software License, as listed by the Free Software Foundation.
+This is a stricter copyleft license than the Affero GPL.
+
+Please note that VNPL doesn't require you to open the code of proprietary
+software running inside a VM if it's not specially designed to be used with
+Vitastor.
+
+Basically, you can't use the software in a proprietary environment to provide
+its functionality to users without opensourcing all intermediary components
+standing between the user and Vitastor or purchasing a commercial license
+from the author 😀.
+
+Client libraries (cluster_client and so on) are dual-licensed under the same
+VNPL 1.1 and also GNU GPL 2.0 or later to allow for compatibility with GPLed
+software like QEMU and fio.
+
+You can find the full text of VNPL-1.1 in the file [VNPL-1.1.txt](VNPL-1.1.txt).
+GPL 2.0 is also included in this repository as [GPL-2.0.txt](GPL-2.0.txt).

VNPL-1.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+                     VITASTOR NETWORK PUBLIC LICENSE
+                     Version 1.1,  6 February 2021
+
+ Copyright (C) 2021 Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The Vitastor Network Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+GNU General Public Licenses and Vitastor Network Public License are
+intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions
+of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  GNU General Public Licenses and Vitastor Network Public License
+are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies
+of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive
+source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software
+or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these
+things.
+
+  Developers that use GNU General Public Licenses and Vitastor
+Network Public License protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
+you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
+and/or modify the software.
+
+  A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
+improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
+receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
+incorporate.  Many developers of free software are heartened and
+encouraged by the resulting cooperation.  However, in the case of
+software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
+The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
+letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
+source code to the public. Even the GNU Affero General Public License
+permits running a modified version in a closed environment where
+public users only interact with it through a closed-source proxy, again,
+without making the program and the proxy available to the public
+for free.
+
+  The Vitastor Network Public License is designed specifically to
+ensure that, in such cases, the modified program and the proxy stays
+available to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
+provide the source code of the original program and all other programs
+communicating with it running there to the users of that server.
+Therefore, public use of a modified version, on a server accessible
+directly or indirectly to the public, gives the public access to the source
+code of the modified version.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the Vitastor Network Public License as published by
+    the Vitastor Author, either version 1 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    Vitastor Network Public License for more details.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
+network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
+get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
+interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
+of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
+specific requirements.

blockstore.cpp

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
-
-blockstore_t::blockstore_t(blockstore_config_t & config, ring_loop_t *ringloop)
-{
-    impl = new blockstore_impl_t(config, ringloop);
-}
-
-blockstore_t::~blockstore_t()
-{
-    delete impl;
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::loop()
-{
-    impl->loop();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_started()
-{
-    return impl->is_started();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_stalled()
-{
-    return impl->is_stalled();
-}
-
-bool blockstore_t::is_safe_to_stop()
-{
-    return impl->is_safe_to_stop();
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::enqueue_op(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    impl->enqueue_op(op, false);
-}
-
-void blockstore_t::enqueue_op_first(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    impl->enqueue_op(op, true);
-}
-
-std::unordered_map<object_id, uint64_t> & blockstore_t::get_unstable_writes()
-{
-    return impl->unstable_writes;
-}
-
-uint32_t blockstore_t::get_block_size()
-{
-    return impl->get_block_size();
-}
-
-uint64_t blockstore_t::get_block_count()
-{
-    return impl->get_block_count();
-}
-
-uint64_t blockstore_t::get_free_block_count()
-{
-    return impl->get_free_block_count();
-}
-
-uint32_t blockstore_t::get_disk_alignment()
-{
-    return impl->get_disk_alignment();
-}

blockstore_sync.cpp

@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
-
-#define SYNC_HAS_SMALL 1
-#define SYNC_HAS_BIG 2
-#define SYNC_DATA_SYNC_SENT 3
-#define SYNC_DATA_SYNC_DONE 4
-#define SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_SENT 5
-#define SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_DONE 6
-#define SYNC_JOURNAL_SYNC_SENT 7
-#define SYNC_DONE 8
-
-int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_sync(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == 0)
-    {
-        stop_sync_submitted = false;
-        PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.swap(unsynced_big_writes);
-        PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.swap(unsynced_small_writes);
-        PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked = 0;
-        PRIV(op)->sync_big_checked = 0;
-        unsynced_big_writes.clear();
-        unsynced_small_writes.clear();
-        if (PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.size() > 0)
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_HAS_BIG;
-        else if (PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.size() > 0)
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_HAS_SMALL;
-        else
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DONE;
-        // Always add sync to in_progress_syncs because we clear unsynced_big_writes and unsynced_small_writes
-        PRIV(op)->prev_sync_count = in_progress_syncs.size();
-        PRIV(op)->in_progress_ptr = in_progress_syncs.insert(in_progress_syncs.end(), op);
-    }
-    continue_sync(op);
-    // Always dequeue because we always add syncs to in_progress_syncs
-    return 1;
-}
-
-int blockstore_impl_t::continue_sync(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_sync_event(data, op); };
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_HAS_SMALL)
-    {
-        // No big writes, just fsync the journal
-        for (; PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked < PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.size(); PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked++)
-        {
-            if (IS_IN_FLIGHT(dirty_db[PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes[PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked]].state))
-            {
-                // Wait for small inflight writes to complete
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-        if (journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
-        {
-            // Write out the last journal sector if it happens to be dirty
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_ONLY_SQE(sqe);
-            prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
-            PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_SENT;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_DONE;
-        }
-    }
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_HAS_BIG)
-    {
-        for (; PRIV(op)->sync_big_checked < PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.size(); PRIV(op)->sync_big_checked++)
-        {
-            if (IS_IN_FLIGHT(dirty_db[PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes[PRIV(op)->sync_big_checked]].state))
-            {
-                // Wait for big inflight writes to complete
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-        // 1st step: fsync data
-        if (!disable_data_fsync)
-        {
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
-            my_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, data_fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
-            data->iov = { 0 };
-            data->callback = cb;
-            PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DATA_SYNC_SENT;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DATA_SYNC_DONE;
-        }
-    }
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_DATA_SYNC_DONE)
-    {
-        for (; PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked < PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.size(); PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked++)
-        {
-            if (IS_IN_FLIGHT(dirty_db[PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes[PRIV(op)->sync_small_checked]].state))
-            {
-                // Wait for small inflight writes to complete
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-        // 2nd step: Data device is synced, prepare & write journal entries
-        // Check space in the journal and journal memory buffers
-        blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
-        if (!space_check.check_available(op, PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.size(), sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), 0))
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // Get SQEs. Don't bother about merging, submit each journal sector as a separate request
-        struct io_uring_sqe *sqe[space_check.sectors_required];
-        for (int i = 0; i < space_check.sectors_required; i++)
-        {
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe[i]);
-        }
-        // Prepare and submit journal entries
-        auto it = PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.begin();
-        int s = 0, cur_sector = -1;
-        if ((journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_big_write) &&
-            journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
-        {
-            if (cur_sector == -1)
-                PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-            cur_sector = journal.cur_sector;
-            prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, cur_sector, sqe[s++], cb);
-        }
-        while (it != PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.end())
-        {
-            journal_entry_big_write *je = (journal_entry_big_write*)
-                prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_BIG_WRITE, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write));
-            dirty_db[*it].journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
-            journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty = false;
-            journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-            printf(
-                "journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
-                dirty_db[*it].journal_sector, it->oid.inode, it->oid.stripe, it->version,
-                journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
-            );
-#endif
-            je->oid = it->oid;
-            je->version = it->version;
-            je->offset = dirty_db[*it].offset;
-            je->len = dirty_db[*it].len;
-            je->location = dirty_db[*it].location;
-            je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
-            journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
-            it++;
-            if (cur_sector != journal.cur_sector)
-            {
-                if (cur_sector == -1)
-                    PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-                cur_sector = journal.cur_sector;
-                prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, cur_sector, sqe[s++], cb);
-            }
-        }
-        PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-        PRIV(op)->pending_ops = s;
-        PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_SENT;
-        return 1;
-    }
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_DONE)
-    {
-        if (!disable_journal_fsync)
-        {
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
-            my_uring_prep_fsync(sqe, journal.fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
-            data->iov = { 0 };
-            data->callback = cb;
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_JOURNAL_SYNC_SENT;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DONE;
-        }
-    }
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_DONE)
-    {
-        return ack_sync(op);
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-void blockstore_impl_t::handle_sync_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    live = true;
-    if (data->res != data->iov.iov_len)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-            "write operation failed ("+std::to_string(data->res)+" != "+std::to_string(data->iov.iov_len)+
-            "). in-memory state is corrupted. AAAAAAAaaaaaaaaa!!!111"
-        );
-    }
-    PRIV(op)->pending_ops--;
-    if (PRIV(op)->pending_ops == 0)
-    {
-        // Release used journal sectors
-        release_journal_sectors(op);
-        // Handle states
-        if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_DATA_SYNC_SENT)
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DATA_SYNC_DONE;
-        }
-        else if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_SENT)
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_JOURNAL_WRITE_DONE;
-        }
-        else if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_JOURNAL_SYNC_SENT)
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = SYNC_DONE;
-            ack_sync(op);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw std::runtime_error("BUG: unexpected sync op state");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-int blockstore_impl_t::ack_sync(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == SYNC_DONE && PRIV(op)->prev_sync_count == 0)
-    {
-        // Remove dependency of subsequent syncs
-        auto it = PRIV(op)->in_progress_ptr;
-        int done_syncs = 1;
-        ++it;
-        // Acknowledge sync
-        ack_one_sync(op);
-        while (it != in_progress_syncs.end())
-        {
-            auto & next_sync = *it++;
-            PRIV(next_sync)->prev_sync_count -= done_syncs;
-            if (PRIV(next_sync)->prev_sync_count == 0 && PRIV(next_sync)->op_state == SYNC_DONE)
-            {
-                done_syncs++;
-                // Acknowledge next_sync
-                ack_one_sync(next_sync);
-            }
-        }
-        return 2;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void blockstore_impl_t::ack_one_sync(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    // Handle states
-    for (auto it = PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.begin(); it != PRIV(op)->sync_big_writes.end(); it++)
-    {
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-        printf("Ack sync big %lu:%lu v%lu\n", it->oid.inode, it->oid.stripe, it->version);
-#endif
-        auto & unstab = unstable_writes[it->oid];
-        unstab = unstab < it->version ? it->version : unstab;
-        auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find(*it);
-        dirty_it->second.state = ST_D_SYNCED;
-        dirty_it++;
-        while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == it->oid)
-        {
-            if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG)
-            {
-                dirty_it->second.state = ST_J_IN_FLIGHT;
-            }
-            dirty_it++;
-        }
-    }
-    for (auto it = PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.begin(); it != PRIV(op)->sync_small_writes.end(); it++)
-    {
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-        printf("Ack sync small %lu:%lu v%lu\n", it->oid.inode, it->oid.stripe, it->version);
-#endif
-        auto & unstab = unstable_writes[it->oid];
-        unstab = unstab < it->version ? it->version : unstab;
-        if (dirty_db[*it].state == ST_DEL_WRITTEN)
-        {
-            dirty_db[*it].state = ST_DEL_SYNCED;
-            // Deletions are treated as immediately stable
-            mark_stable(*it);
-        }
-        else /* == ST_J_WRITTEN */
-        {
-            dirty_db[*it].state = ST_J_SYNCED;
-        }
-    }
-    in_progress_syncs.erase(PRIV(op)->in_progress_ptr);
-    op->retval = 0;
-    FINISH_OP(op);
-}

blockstore_write.cpp

@@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
-
-bool blockstore_impl_t::enqueue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    // Check or assign version number
-    bool found = false, deleted = false, is_del = (op->opcode == BS_OP_DELETE);
-    bool is_inflight_big = false;
-    uint64_t version = 1;
-    if (dirty_db.size() > 0)
-    {
-        auto dirty_it = dirty_db.upper_bound((obj_ver_id){
-            .oid = op->oid,
-            .version = UINT64_MAX,
-        });
-        dirty_it--; // segfaults when dirty_db is empty
-        if (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
-        {
-            found = true;
-            version = dirty_it->first.version + 1;
-            deleted = IS_DELETE(dirty_it->second.state);
-            is_inflight_big = dirty_it->second.state >= ST_D_IN_FLIGHT &&
-                dirty_it->second.state < ST_D_SYNCED ||
-                dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!found)
-    {
-        auto clean_it = clean_db.find(op->oid);
-        if (clean_it != clean_db.end())
-        {
-            version = clean_it->second.version + 1;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            deleted = true;
-        }
-    }
-    if (op->version == 0)
-    {
-        op->version = version;
-    }
-    else if (op->version < version)
-    {
-        // Invalid version requested
-        op->retval = -EEXIST;
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (deleted && is_del)
-    {
-        // Already deleted
-        op->retval = 0;
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (is_inflight_big && !is_del && !deleted && op->len < block_size &&
-        immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
-    {
-        // Issue an additional sync so that the previous big write can reach the journal
-        blockstore_op_t *sync_op = new blockstore_op_t;
-        sync_op->opcode = BS_OP_SYNC;
-        sync_op->callback = [this, op](blockstore_op_t *sync_op)
-        {
-            delete sync_op;
-        };
-        enqueue_op(sync_op);
-    }
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-    if (is_del)
-        printf("Delete %lu:%lu v%lu\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version);
-    else
-        printf("Write %lu:%lu v%lu offset=%u len=%u\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, op->offset, op->len);
-#endif
-    // No strict need to add it into dirty_db here, it's just left
-    // from the previous implementation where reads waited for writes
-    dirty_db.emplace((obj_ver_id){
-        .oid = op->oid,
-        .version = op->version,
-    }, (dirty_entry){
-        .state = (uint32_t)(
-            is_del
-                ? ST_DEL_IN_FLIGHT
-                : (op->len == block_size || deleted ? ST_D_IN_FLIGHT : (is_inflight_big ? ST_J_WAIT_BIG : ST_J_IN_FLIGHT))
-        ),
-        .flags = 0,
-        .location = 0,
-        .offset = is_del ? 0 : op->offset,
-        .len = is_del ? 0 : op->len,
-        .journal_sector = 0,
-    });
-    return true;
-}
-
-// First step of the write algorithm: dequeue operation and submit initial write(s)
-int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state)
-    {
-        return continue_write(op);
-    }
-    auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
-        .oid = op->oid,
-        .version = op->version,
-    });
-    assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
-    if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG)
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_IN_FLIGHT)
-    {
-        blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
-        if (!space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_writes.size() + 1, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // Big (redirect) write
-        uint64_t loc = data_alloc->find_free();
-        if (loc == UINT64_MAX)
-        {
-            // no space
-            if (flusher->is_active())
-            {
-                // hope that some space will be available after flush
-                PRIV(op)->wait_for = WAIT_FREE;
-                return 0;
-            }
-            op->retval = -ENOSPC;
-            FINISH_OP(op);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE(sqe, data);
-        dirty_it->second.location = loc << block_order;
-        dirty_it->second.state = ST_D_SUBMITTED;
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-        printf("Allocate block %lu\n", loc);
-#endif
-        data_alloc->set(loc, true);
-        uint64_t stripe_offset = (op->offset % bitmap_granularity);
-        uint64_t stripe_end = (op->offset + op->len) % bitmap_granularity;
-        // Zero fill up to bitmap_granularity
-        int vcnt = 0;
-        if (stripe_offset)
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_offset };
-        }
-        PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
-        if (stripe_end)
-        {
-            stripe_end = bitmap_granularity - stripe_end;
-            PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill[vcnt++] = (struct iovec){ zero_object, stripe_end };
-        }
-        data->iov.iov_len = op->len + stripe_offset + stripe_end; // to check it in the callback
-        data->callback = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
-        my_uring_prep_writev(
-            sqe, data_fd, PRIV(op)->iov_zerofill, vcnt, data_offset + (loc << block_order) + op->offset - stripe_offset
-        );
-        PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
-        PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
-        if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_ALL)
-        {
-            // Remember big write as unsynced
-            unsynced_big_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
-                .oid = op->oid,
-                .version = op->version,
-            });
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = 1;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // Small (journaled) write
-        // First check if the journal has sufficient space
-        blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
-        if (unsynced_big_writes.size() && !space_check.check_available(op, unsynced_big_writes.size(), sizeof(journal_entry_big_write), 0)
-            || !space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_small_write), op->len + JOURNAL_STABILIZE_RESERVATION))
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // There is sufficient space. Get SQE(s)
-        struct io_uring_sqe *sqe1 = NULL;
-        if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
-            (journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_small_write) &&
-            journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
-        {
-            // Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe1);
-        }
-        struct io_uring_sqe *sqe2 = NULL;
-        if (op->len > 0)
-        {
-            BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe2);
-        }
-        // Got SQEs. Prepare previous journal sector write if required
-        auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
-        if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
-        {
-            if (sqe1)
-            {
-                prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
-                PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-                PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        // Then pre-fill journal entry
-        journal_entry_small_write *je = (journal_entry_small_write*)
-            prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_SMALL_WRITE, sizeof(journal_entry_small_write));
-        dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
-        journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-        printf(
-            "journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
-            dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
-            journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
-        );
-#endif
-        // Figure out where data will be
-        journal.next_free = (journal.next_free + op->len) <= journal.len ? journal.next_free : journal_block_size;
-        je->oid = op->oid;
-        je->version = op->version;
-        je->offset = op->offset;
-        je->len = op->len;
-        je->data_offset = journal.next_free;
-        je->crc32_data = crc32c(0, op->buf, op->len);
-        je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
-        journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
-        if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
-        {
-            prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe1, cb);
-            PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-        }
-        if (op->len > 0)
-        {
-            // Prepare journal data write
-            if (journal.inmemory)
-            {
-                // Copy data
-                memcpy(journal.buffer + journal.next_free, op->buf, op->len);
-            }
-            ring_data_t *data2 = ((ring_data_t*)sqe2->user_data);
-            data2->iov = (struct iovec){ op->buf, op->len };
-            data2->callback = cb;
-            my_uring_prep_writev(
-                sqe2, journal.fd, &data2->iov, 1, journal.offset + journal.next_free
-            );
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // Zero-length overwrite. Allowed to bump object version in EC placement groups without actually writing data
-        }
-        dirty_it->second.location = journal.next_free;
-        dirty_it->second.state = ST_J_SUBMITTED;
-        journal.next_free += op->len;
-        if (journal.next_free >= journal.len)
-        {
-            journal.next_free = journal_block_size;
-        }
-        if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
-        {
-            // Remember small write as unsynced
-            unsynced_small_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
-                .oid = op->oid,
-                .version = op->version,
-            });
-        }
-        if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
-            continue_write(op);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
-        }
-    }
-    inflight_writes++;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-int blockstore_impl_t::continue_write(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
-    journal_entry_big_write *je;
-    auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
-        .oid = op->oid,
-        .version = op->version,
-    });
-    assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
-    if (PRIV(op)->op_state == 2)
-        goto resume_2;
-    else if (PRIV(op)->op_state == 4)
-        goto resume_4;
-    else
-        return 1;
-resume_2:
-    // Only for the immediate_commit mode: prepare and submit big_write journal entry
-    sqe = get_sqe();
-    if (!sqe)
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    je = (journal_entry_big_write*)prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_BIG_WRITE, sizeof(journal_entry_big_write));
-    dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
-    journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty = false;
-    journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-    printf(
-        "journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
-        journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset, op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version,
-        journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
-    );
-#endif
-    je->oid = op->oid;
-    je->version = op->version;
-    je->offset = op->offset;
-    je->len = op->len;
-    je->location = dirty_it->second.location;
-    je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
-    journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
-    prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe,
-        [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); });
-    PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-    PRIV(op)->pending_ops = 1;
-    PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
-    return 1;
-resume_4:
-    // Switch object state
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-    printf("Ack write %lu:%lu v%lu = %d\n", op->oid.inode, op->oid.stripe, op->version, dirty_it->second.state);
-#endif
-    bool imm = dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_SUBMITTED
-        ? (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_ALL)
-        : (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE);
-    if (imm)
-    {
-        auto & unstab = unstable_writes[op->oid];
-        unstab = unstab < op->version ? op->version : unstab;
-    }
-    if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_SUBMITTED)
-    {
-        dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_J_SYNCED : ST_J_WRITTEN;
-    }
-    else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_D_SUBMITTED)
-    {
-        dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_D_SYNCED : ST_D_WRITTEN;
-    }
-    else if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_DEL_SUBMITTED)
-    {
-        dirty_it->second.state = imm ? ST_DEL_SYNCED : ST_DEL_WRITTEN;
-        if (imm)
-        {
-            // Deletions are treated as immediately stable
-            mark_stable(dirty_it->first);
-        }
-    }
-    if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_ALL)
-    {
-        dirty_it++;
-        while (dirty_it != dirty_db.end() && dirty_it->first.oid == op->oid)
-        {
-            if (dirty_it->second.state == ST_J_WAIT_BIG)
-            {
-                dirty_it->second.state = ST_J_IN_FLIGHT;
-            }
-            dirty_it++;
-        }
-    }
-    inflight_writes--;
-    // Acknowledge write
-    op->retval = op->len;
-    FINISH_OP(op);
-    return 1;
-}
-
-void blockstore_impl_t::handle_write_event(ring_data_t *data, blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    live = true;
-    if (data->res != data->iov.iov_len)
-    {
-        inflight_writes--;
-        // FIXME: our state becomes corrupted after a write error. maybe do something better than just die
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-            "write operation failed ("+std::to_string(data->res)+" != "+std::to_string(data->iov.iov_len)+
-            "). in-memory state is corrupted. AAAAAAAaaaaaaaaa!!!111"
-        );
-    }
-    PRIV(op)->pending_ops--;
-    if (PRIV(op)->pending_ops == 0)
-    {
-        release_journal_sectors(op);
-        PRIV(op)->op_state++;
-        if (!continue_write(op))
-        {
-            submit_queue.push_front(op);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void blockstore_impl_t::release_journal_sectors(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    // Release flushed journal sectors
-    if (PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector > 0 &&
-        PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector > 0)
-    {
-        uint64_t s = PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector;
-        while (1)
-        {
-            journal.sector_info[s-1].usage_count--;
-            if (s != (1+journal.cur_sector) && journal.sector_info[s-1].usage_count == 0)
-            {
-                // We know for sure that we won't write into this sector anymore
-                uint64_t new_ds = journal.sector_info[s-1].offset + journal.block_size;
-                if (new_ds >= journal.len)
-                {
-                    new_ds = journal.block_size;
-                }
-                if ((journal.dirty_start + (journal.dirty_start >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)) <
-                    (new_ds + (new_ds >= journal.used_start ? 0 : journal.len)))
-                {
-                    journal.dirty_start = new_ds;
-                }
-            }
-            if (s == PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector)
-                break;
-            s = 1 + s % journal.sector_count;
-        }
-        PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-int blockstore_impl_t::dequeue_del(blockstore_op_t *op)
-{
-    auto dirty_it = dirty_db.find((obj_ver_id){
-        .oid = op->oid,
-        .version = op->version,
-    });
-    assert(dirty_it != dirty_db.end());
-    blockstore_journal_check_t space_check(this);
-    if (!space_check.check_available(op, 1, sizeof(journal_entry_del), 0))
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    io_uring_sqe *sqe = NULL;
-    if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE ||
-        (journal_block_size - journal.in_sector_pos) < sizeof(journal_entry_del) &&
-        journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].dirty)
-    {
-        // Write current journal sector only if it's dirty and full, or in the immediate_commit mode
-        BS_SUBMIT_GET_SQE_DECL(sqe);
-    }
-    auto cb = [this, op](ring_data_t *data) { handle_write_event(data, op); };
-    // Prepare journal sector write
-    if (immediate_commit == IMMEDIATE_NONE)
-    {
-        if (sqe)
-        {
-            prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
-            PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-            PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    // Pre-fill journal entry
-    journal_entry_del *je = (journal_entry_del*)
-        prefill_single_journal_entry(journal, JE_DELETE, sizeof(struct journal_entry_del));
-    dirty_it->second.journal_sector = journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset;
-    journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]++;
-#ifdef BLOCKSTORE_DEBUG
-    printf(
-        "journal offset %08lx is used by %lu:%lu v%lu (%lu refs)\n",
-        dirty_it->second.journal_sector, dirty_it->first.oid.inode, dirty_it->first.oid.stripe, dirty_it->first.version,
-        journal.used_sectors[journal.sector_info[journal.cur_sector].offset]
-    );
-#endif
-    je->oid = op->oid;
-    je->version = op->version;
-    je->crc32 = je_crc32((journal_entry*)je);
-    journal.crc32_last = je->crc32;
-    dirty_it->second.state = ST_DEL_SUBMITTED;
-    if (immediate_commit != IMMEDIATE_NONE)
-    {
-        prepare_journal_sector_write(journal, journal.cur_sector, sqe, cb);
-        PRIV(op)->min_flushed_journal_sector = PRIV(op)->max_flushed_journal_sector = 1 + journal.cur_sector;
-        PRIV(op)->pending_ops++;
-        // Remember small write as unsynced
-        unsynced_small_writes.push_back((obj_ver_id){
-            .oid = op->oid,
-            .version = op->version,
-        });
-    }
-    if (!PRIV(op)->pending_ops)
-    {
-        PRIV(op)->op_state = 4;
-        continue_write(op);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        PRIV(op)->op_state = 3;
-    }
-    return 1;
-}

cluster_client.cpp

@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
-#include "cluster_client.h"
-
-cluster_client_t::cluster_client_t(ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd, json11::Json & config)
-{
-    this->ringloop = ringloop;
-    this->tfd = tfd;
-
-    msgr.tfd = tfd;
-    msgr.ringloop = ringloop;
-    msgr.repeer_pgs = [this](osd_num_t peer_osd)
-    {
-        // peer_osd just connected or dropped connection
-        if (msgr.osd_peer_fds.find(peer_osd) != msgr.osd_peer_fds.end())
-        {
-            // really connected :)
-            continue_ops();
-        }
-    };
-
-    st_cli.tfd = tfd;
-    st_cli.on_load_config_hook = [this](json11::Json::object & cfg) { on_load_config_hook(cfg); };
-    st_cli.on_change_osd_state_hook = [this](uint64_t peer_osd) { on_change_osd_state_hook(peer_osd); };
-    st_cli.on_change_hook = [this](json11::Json::object & changes) { on_change_hook(changes); };
-    st_cli.on_load_pgs_hook = [this](bool success) { on_load_pgs_hook(success); };
-
-    log_level = config["log_level"].int64_value();
-    st_cli.parse_config(config);
-    st_cli.load_global_config();
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::continue_ops()
-{
-    for (auto op_it = unsent_ops.begin(); op_it != unsent_ops.end(); )
-    {
-        cluster_op_t *op = *op_it;
-        if (op->needs_reslice && !op->sent_count)
-        {
-            op->parts.clear();
-            op->done_count = 0;
-            op->needs_reslice = false;
-        }
-        if (!op->parts.size())
-        {
-            unsent_ops.erase(op_it++);
-            execute(op);
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!op->needs_reslice)
-        {
-            for (auto & op_part: op->parts)
-            {
-                if (!op_part.sent && !op_part.done)
-                {
-                    try_send(op, &op_part);
-                }
-            }
-            if (op->sent_count == op->parts.size() - op->done_count)
-            {
-                unsent_ops.erase(op_it++);
-                sent_ops.insert(op);
-            }
-            else
-                op_it++;
-        }
-        else
-            op_it++;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t is_power_of_two(uint64_t value)
-{
-    uint32_t l = 0;
-    while (value > 1)
-    {
-        if (value & 1)
-        {
-            return 64;
-        }
-        value = value >> 1;
-        l++;
-    }
-    return l;
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::on_load_config_hook(json11::Json::object & config)
-{
-    bs_block_size = config["block_size"].uint64_value();
-    bs_disk_alignment = config["disk_alignment"].uint64_value();
-    bs_bitmap_granularity = config["bitmap_granularity"].uint64_value();
-    if (!bs_block_size)
-        bs_block_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    if (!bs_disk_alignment)
-        bs_disk_alignment = DEFAULT_DISK_ALIGNMENT;
-    if (!bs_bitmap_granularity)
-        bs_bitmap_granularity = DEFAULT_BITMAP_GRANULARITY;
-    {
-        uint32_t block_order;
-        if ((block_order = is_power_of_two(bs_block_size)) >= 64 || bs_block_size < MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || bs_block_size >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Bad block size");
-    }
-    if (config.find("pg_stripe_size") != config.end())
-    {
-        pg_stripe_size = config["pg_stripe_size"].uint64_value();
-        if (!pg_stripe_size)
-            pg_stripe_size = DEFAULT_PG_STRIPE_SIZE;
-    }
-    if (config["immediate_commit"] == "all")
-    {
-        // Cluster-wide immediate_commit mode
-        immediate_commit = true;
-    }
-    msgr.peer_connect_interval = config["peer_connect_interval"].uint64_value();
-    if (!msgr.peer_connect_interval)
-        msgr.peer_connect_interval = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_INTERVAL;
-    msgr.peer_connect_timeout = config["peer_connect_timeout"].uint64_value();
-    if (!msgr.peer_connect_timeout)
-        msgr.peer_connect_timeout = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::on_load_pgs_hook(bool success)
-{
-    if (success)
-    {
-        pg_count = st_cli.pg_config.size();
-        continue_ops();
-    }
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::on_change_hook(json11::Json::object & changes)
-{
-    if (pg_count != st_cli.pg_config.size())
-    {
-        // At this point, all operations should be suspended
-        // And they need to be resliced!
-        for (auto op: unsent_ops)
-        {
-            op->needs_reslice = true;
-        }
-        for (auto op: sent_ops)
-        {
-            op->needs_reslice = true;
-        }
-        pg_count = st_cli.pg_config.size();
-    }
-    continue_ops();
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::on_change_osd_state_hook(uint64_t peer_osd)
-{
-    if (msgr.wanted_peers.find(peer_osd) != msgr.wanted_peers.end())
-    {
-        msgr.connect_peer(peer_osd, st_cli.peer_states[peer_osd]);
-    }
-}
-
-// FIXME: Implement OSD_OP_SYNC for immediate_commit == false
-void cluster_client_t::execute(cluster_op_t *op)
-{
-    if (op->opcode == OSD_OP_SYNC && immediate_commit)
-    {
-        // Syncs are not required in the immediate_commit mode
-        op->retval = 0;
-        std::function<void(cluster_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (op->opcode != OSD_OP_READ && op->opcode != OSD_OP_OUT || !op->inode || !op->len ||
-        op->offset % bs_disk_alignment || op->len % bs_disk_alignment)
-    {
-        op->retval = -EINVAL;
-        std::function<void(cluster_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!pg_stripe_size)
-    {
-        // Config is not loaded yet
-        unsent_ops.insert(op);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (op->opcode == OSD_OP_WRITE && !immediate_commit)
-    {
-        // Copy operation
-        cluster_op_t *op_copy = new cluster_op_t();
-        op_copy->opcode = op->opcode;
-        op_copy->inode = op->inode;
-        op_copy->offset = op->offset;
-        op_copy->len = op->len;
-        op_copy->buf = malloc(op->len);
-        memcpy(op_copy->buf, op->buf, op->len);
-        unsynced_ops.push_back(op_copy);
-        unsynced_bytes += op->len;
-        if (inmemory_commit)
-        {
-            // Immediately acknowledge write and continue with the copy
-            op->retval = op->len;
-            std::function<void(cluster_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op);
-            op = op_copy;
-        }
-        if (unsynced_bytes >= inmemory_dirty_limit)
-        {
-            // Push an extra SYNC operation
-        }
-    }
-    // Slice the request into individual object stripe requests
-    // Primary OSDs still operate individual stripes, but their size is multiplied by PG minsize in case of EC
-    uint64_t pg_block_size = bs_block_size * pg_part_count;
-    uint64_t first_stripe = (op->offset / pg_block_size) * pg_block_size;
-    uint64_t last_stripe = ((op->offset + op->len + pg_block_size - 1) / pg_block_size - 1) * pg_block_size;
-    int part_count = 0;
-    for (uint64_t stripe = first_stripe; stripe <= last_stripe; stripe += pg_block_size)
-    {
-        if (op->offset < (stripe+pg_block_size) && (op->offset+op->len) > stripe)
-        {
-            part_count++;
-        }
-    }
-    op->parts.resize(part_count);
-    bool resend = false;
-    int i = 0;
-    for (uint64_t stripe = first_stripe; stripe <= last_stripe; stripe += pg_block_size)
-    {
-        uint64_t stripe_end = stripe + pg_block_size;
-        if (op->offset < stripe_end && (op->offset+op->len) > stripe)
-        {
-            pg_num_t pg_num = (op->inode + stripe/pg_stripe_size) % pg_count + 1;
-            op->parts[i] = {
-                .parent = op,
-                .offset = op->offset < stripe ? stripe : op->offset,
-                .len = (uint32_t)((op->offset+op->len) > stripe_end ? pg_block_size : op->offset+op->len-stripe),
-                .pg_num = pg_num,
-                .buf = op->buf + (op->offset < stripe ? stripe-op->offset : 0),
-                .sent = false,
-                .done = false,
-            };
-            if (!try_send(op, &op->parts[i]))
-            {
-                // Part needs to be sent later
-                resend = true;
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-    }
-    if (resend)
-    {
-        unsent_ops.insert(op);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        sent_ops.insert(op);
-    }
-}
-
-bool cluster_client_t::try_send(cluster_op_t *op, cluster_op_part_t *part)
-{
-    auto pg_it = st_cli.pg_config.find(part->pg_num);
-    if (pg_it != st_cli.pg_config.end() &&
-        !pg_it->second.pause && pg_it->second.cur_primary)
-    {
-        osd_num_t primary_osd = pg_it->second.cur_primary;
-        auto peer_it = msgr.osd_peer_fds.find(primary_osd);
-        if (peer_it != msgr.osd_peer_fds.end())
-        {
-            int peer_fd = peer_it->second;
-            part->osd_num = primary_osd;
-            part->sent = true;
-            op->sent_count++;
-            part->op = {
-                .op_type = OSD_OP_OUT,
-                .peer_fd = peer_fd,
-                .req = { .rw = {
-                    .header = {
-                        .magic = SECONDARY_OSD_OP_MAGIC,
-                        .id = op_id++,
-                        .opcode = op->opcode,
-                    },
-                    .inode = op->inode,
-                    .offset = part->offset,
-                    .len = part->len,
-                } },
-                .callback = [this, part](osd_op_t *op_part)
-                {
-                    handle_op_part(part);
-                },
-            };
-            part->op.send_list.push_back(part->op.req.buf, OSD_PACKET_SIZE);
-            if (op->opcode == OSD_OP_WRITE)
-            {
-                part->op.send_list.push_back(part->buf, part->len);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                part->op.buf = part->buf;
-            }
-            msgr.outbox_push(&part->op);
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (msgr.wanted_peers.find(primary_osd) == msgr.wanted_peers.end())
-        {
-            msgr.connect_peer(primary_osd, st_cli.peer_states[primary_osd]);
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void cluster_client_t::handle_op_part(cluster_op_part_t *part)
-{
-    cluster_op_t *op = part->parent;
-    part->sent = false;
-    op->sent_count--;
-    part->op.buf = NULL;
-    if (part->op.reply.hdr.retval != part->op.req.rw.len)
-    {
-        // Operation failed, retry
-        printf(
-            "Operation part failed on OSD %lu: retval=%ld (expected %u), reconnecting\n",
-            part->osd_num, part->op.reply.hdr.retval, part->op.req.rw.len
-        );
-        msgr.stop_client(part->op.peer_fd);
-        if (op->sent_count == op->parts.size() - op->done_count - 1)
-        {
-            // Resend later when OSDs come up
-            // FIXME: Check for different types of errors
-            // FIXME: Repeat operations after a small timeout, for the case when OSD is coming up
-            sent_ops.erase(op);
-            unsent_ops.insert(op);
-        }
-        if (op->sent_count == 0 && op->needs_reslice)
-        {
-            // PG count has changed, reslice the operation
-            unsent_ops.erase(op);
-            op->parts.clear();
-            op->done_count = 0;
-            op->needs_reslice = false;
-            execute(op);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // OK
-        part->done = true;
-        op->done_count++;
-        if (op->done_count >= op->parts.size())
-        {
-            // Finished!
-            sent_ops.erase(op);
-            op->retval = op->len;
-            std::function<void(cluster_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op);
-        }
-    }
-}

cluster_client.h

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "messenger.h"
-#include "etcd_state_client.h"
-
-#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 4*1024
-#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 128*1024*1024
-#define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 128*1024
-#define DEFAULT_PG_STRIPE_SIZE 4*1024*1024
-#define DEFAULT_DISK_ALIGNMENT 4096
-#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_GRANULARITY 4096
-
-struct cluster_op_t;
-
-struct cluster_op_part_t
-{
-    cluster_op_t *parent;
-    uint64_t offset;
-    uint32_t len;
-    pg_num_t pg_num;
-    osd_num_t osd_num;
-    void *buf;
-    bool sent;
-    bool done;
-    osd_op_t op;
-};
-
-struct cluster_op_t
-{
-    uint64_t opcode; // OSD_OP_READ, OSD_OP_WRITE, OSD_OP_SYNC
-    uint64_t inode;
-    uint64_t offset;
-    uint64_t len;
-    int retval;
-    void *buf;
-    std::function<void(cluster_op_t*)> callback;
-protected:
-    bool needs_reslice = false;
-    int sent_count = 0, done_count = 0;
-    std::vector<cluster_op_part_t> parts;
-    friend class cluster_client_t;
-};
-
-class cluster_client_t
-{
-    timerfd_manager_t *tfd;
-    ring_loop_t *ringloop;
-
-    uint64_t pg_part_count = 2;
-    uint64_t pg_stripe_size = 0;
-    uint64_t bs_block_size = 0;
-    uint64_t bs_disk_alignment = 0;
-    uint64_t bs_bitmap_granularity = 0;
-    uint64_t pg_count = 0;
-    bool immediate_commit = false;
-    bool inmemory_commit = false;
-    uint64_t inmemory_dirty_limit = 32*1024*1024;
-    int log_level;
-
-    uint64_t op_id = 1;
-    etcd_state_client_t st_cli;
-    osd_messenger_t msgr;
-    std::set<cluster_op_t*> sent_ops, unsent_ops;
-    // unsynced operations are copied in memory to allow replay when cluster isn't in the immediate_commit mode
-    std::vector<cluster_op_t*> unsynced_ops;
-    uint64_t unsynced_bytes = 0;
-
-public:
-    cluster_client_t(ring_loop_t *ringloop, timerfd_manager_t *tfd, json11::Json & config);
-    void execute(cluster_op_t *op);
-
-protected:
-    void continue_ops();
-    void on_load_config_hook(json11::Json::object & cfg);
-    void on_load_pgs_hook(bool success);
-    void on_change_hook(json11::Json::object & changes);
-    void on_change_osd_state_hook(uint64_t peer_osd);
-    bool try_send(cluster_op_t *op, cluster_op_part_t *part);
-    void handle_op_part(cluster_op_part_t *part);
-};

copy-fio-includes.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+gcc -I. -E -o fio_headers.i src/fio_headers.h
+
+rm -rf fio-copy
+for i in `grep -Po 'fio/[^"]+' fio_headers.i | sort | uniq`; do
+    j=${i##fio/}
+    p=$(dirname $j)
+    mkdir -p fio-copy/$p
+    cp $i fio-copy/$j
+done
+
+rm fio_headers.i

copy-qemu-includes.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#cd qemu
+#debian/rules b/configure-stamp
+#cd b/qemu; make qapi
+
+gcc -I qemu/b/qemu `pkg-config glib-2.0 --cflags` \
+    -I qemu/include -E -o qemu_driver.i src/qemu_driver.c
+
+rm -rf qemu-copy
+for i in `grep -Po 'qemu/[^"]+' qemu_driver.i | sort | uniq`; do
+    j=${i##qemu/}
+    p=$(dirname $j)
+    mkdir -p qemu-copy/$p
+    cp $i qemu-copy/$j
+done
+
+rm qemu_driver.i

csi/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vitastor-csi
+Dockerfile

csi/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Compile stage
+FROM golang:buster AS build
+
+ADD go.sum go.mod /app/
+RUN cd /app; CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go mod download -x
+ADD . /app
+RUN perl -i -e '$/ = undef; while(<>) { s/\n\s*(\{\s*\n)/$1\n/g; s/\}(\s*\n\s*)else\b/$1} else/g; print; }' `find /app -name '*.go'`
+RUN cd /app; CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o vitastor-csi
+
+# Final stage
+FROM debian:buster
+
+LABEL maintainers="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>"
+LABEL description="Vitastor CSI Driver"
+
+ENV NODE_ID=""
+ENV CSI_ENDPOINT=""
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y wget && \
+    wget -q -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg && \
+    (echo deb http://vitastor.io/debian buster main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vitastor.list) && \
+    (echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list) && \
+    (echo "APT::Install-Recommends false;" > /etc/apt/apt.conf) && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y e2fsprogs xfsprogs vitastor kmod && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    (echo options nbd nbds_max=128 > /etc/modprobe.d/nbd.conf)
+
+COPY --from=build /app/vitastor-csi /bin/
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/vitastor-csi"]

csi/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+VERSION ?= v0.6.13
+
+all: build push
+
+build:
+	@docker build --rm -t vitalif/vitastor-csi:$(VERSION) .
+
+push:
+	@docker push vitalif/vitastor-csi:$(VERSION)

csi/deploy/000-csi-namespace.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Namespace
+metadata:
+  name: vitastor-system

csi/deploy/001-csi-config-map.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+data:
+  vitastor.conf: |-
+    {"etcd_address":"http://192.168.7.2:2379","etcd_prefix":"/vitastor"}
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-config

csi/deploy/002-csi-nodeplugin-rbac.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+---
+kind: ClusterRole
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["nodes"]
+    verbs: ["get"]
+  # allow to read Vault Token and connection options from the Tenants namespace
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["secrets"]
+    verbs: ["get"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["configmaps"]
+    verbs: ["get"]
+---
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+    namespace: vitastor-system
+roleRef:
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

csi/deploy/003-csi-nodeplugin-psp.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+---
+apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
+kind: PodSecurityPolicy
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin-psp
+spec:
+  allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
+  allowedCapabilities:
+    - 'SYS_ADMIN'
+  fsGroup:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  privileged: true
+  hostNetwork: true
+  hostPID: true
+  runAsUser:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  seLinux:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  supplementalGroups:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  volumes:
+    - 'configMap'
+    - 'emptyDir'
+    - 'projected'
+    - 'secret'
+    - 'downwardAPI'
+    - 'hostPath'
+  allowedHostPaths:
+    - pathPrefix: '/dev'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/run/mount'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/sys'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/lib/modules'
+      readOnly: true
+    - pathPrefix: '/var/lib/kubelet/pods'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/var/lib/kubelet/plugins/csi.vitastor.io'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/var/lib/kubelet/plugins_registry'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/var/lib/kubelet/plugins'
+      readOnly: false
+
+---
+kind: Role
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin-psp
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: ['policy']
+    resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
+    verbs: ['use']
+    resourceNames: ['vitastor-csi-nodeplugin-psp']
+
+---
+kind: RoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin-psp
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+    namespace: vitastor-system
+roleRef:
+  kind: Role
+  name: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin-psp
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

csi/deploy/004-csi-nodeplugin.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+---
+kind: DaemonSet
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: csi-vitastor
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: csi-vitastor
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      namespace: vitastor-system
+      labels:
+        app: csi-vitastor
+    spec:
+      serviceAccountName: vitastor-csi-nodeplugin
+      hostNetwork: true
+      hostPID: true
+      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
+      # to use e.g. Rook orchestrated cluster, and mons' FQDN is
+      # resolved through k8s service, set dns policy to cluster first
+      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
+      containers:
+        - name: driver-registrar
+          # This is necessary only for systems with SELinux, where
+          # non-privileged sidecar containers cannot access unix domain socket
+          # created by privileged CSI driver container.
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+          image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.2.0
+          args:
+            - "--v=5"
+            - "--csi-address=/csi/csi.sock"
+            - "--kubelet-registration-path=/var/lib/kubelet/plugins/csi.vitastor.io/csi.sock"
+          env:
+            - name: KUBE_NODE_NAME
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+            - name: registration-dir
+              mountPath: /registration
+        - name: csi-vitastor
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+            capabilities:
+              add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
+            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v0.6.13
+          args:
+            - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
+            - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
+          env:
+            - name: NODE_ID
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
+            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
+              value: unix:///csi/csi.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          ports:
+          - containerPort: 9898
+            name: healthz
+            protocol: TCP
+          livenessProbe:
+            failureThreshold: 5
+            httpGet:
+              path: /healthz
+              port: healthz
+            initialDelaySeconds: 10
+            timeoutSeconds: 3
+            periodSeconds: 2
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+            - mountPath: /dev
+              name: host-dev
+            - mountPath: /sys
+              name: host-sys
+            - mountPath: /run/mount
+              name: host-mount
+            - mountPath: /lib/modules
+              name: lib-modules
+              readOnly: true
+            - name: vitastor-config
+              mountPath: /etc/vitastor
+            - name: plugin-dir
+              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/plugins
+              mountPropagation: "Bidirectional"
+            - name: mountpoint-dir
+              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/pods
+              mountPropagation: "Bidirectional"
+        - name: liveness-probe
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+          image: quay.io/k8scsi/livenessprobe:v1.1.0
+          args:
+            - "--csi-address=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
+            - "--health-port=9898"
+          env:
+            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
+              value: unix://csi/csi.sock
+          volumeMounts:
+          - mountPath: /csi
+            name: socket-dir
+      volumes:
+        - name: socket-dir
+          hostPath:
+            path: /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/csi.vitastor.io
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        - name: plugin-dir
+          hostPath:
+            path: /var/lib/kubelet/plugins
+            type: Directory
+        - name: mountpoint-dir
+          hostPath:
+            path: /var/lib/kubelet/pods
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        - name: registration-dir
+          hostPath:
+            path: /var/lib/kubelet/plugins_registry/
+            type: Directory
+        - name: host-dev
+          hostPath:
+            path: /dev
+        - name: host-sys
+          hostPath:
+            path: /sys
+        - name: host-mount
+          hostPath:
+            path: /run/mount
+        - name: lib-modules
+          hostPath:
+            path: /lib/modules
+        - name: vitastor-config
+          configMap:
+            name: vitastor-config

csi/deploy/005-csi-provisioner-rbac.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner
+
+---
+kind: ClusterRole
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-external-provisioner-runner
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["nodes"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["secrets"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["events"]
+    verbs: ["list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "delete", "patch"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims/status"]
+    verbs: ["update", "patch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["storageclasses"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumesnapshots"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list"]
+  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents"]
+    verbs: ["create", "get", "list", "watch", "update", "delete"]
+  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumesnapshotclasses"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumeattachments"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumeattachments/status"]
+    verbs: ["patch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["csinodes"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
+  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents/status"]
+    verbs: ["update"]
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["configmaps"]
+    verbs: ["get"]
+---
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-role
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: vitastor-csi-provisioner
+    namespace: vitastor-system
+roleRef:
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: vitastor-external-provisioner-runner
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+
+---
+kind: Role
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-external-provisioner-cfg
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["configmaps"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "delete"]
+  - apiGroups: ["coordination.k8s.io"]
+    resources: ["leases"]
+    verbs: ["get", "watch", "list", "delete", "update", "create"]
+
+---
+kind: RoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-role-cfg
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: vitastor-csi-provisioner
+    namespace: vitastor-system
+roleRef:
+  kind: Role
+  name: vitastor-external-provisioner-cfg
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

csi/deploy/006-csi-provisioner-psp.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
+kind: PodSecurityPolicy
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-psp
+spec:
+  allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
+  allowedCapabilities:
+    - 'SYS_ADMIN'
+  fsGroup:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  privileged: true
+  runAsUser:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  seLinux:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  supplementalGroups:
+    rule: RunAsAny
+  volumes:
+    - 'configMap'
+    - 'emptyDir'
+    - 'projected'
+    - 'secret'
+    - 'downwardAPI'
+    - 'hostPath'
+  allowedHostPaths:
+    - pathPrefix: '/dev'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/sys'
+      readOnly: false
+    - pathPrefix: '/lib/modules'
+      readOnly: true
+
+---
+kind: Role
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-psp
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: ['policy']
+    resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
+    verbs: ['use']
+    resourceNames: ['vitastor-csi-provisioner-psp']
+
+---
+kind: RoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+metadata:
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-psp
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: vitastor-csi-provisioner
+    namespace: vitastor-system
+roleRef:
+  kind: Role
+  name: vitastor-csi-provisioner-psp
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

csi/deploy/007-csi-provisioner.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+---
+kind: Service
+apiVersion: v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: csi-vitastor-provisioner
+  labels:
+    app: csi-metrics
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app: csi-vitastor-provisioner
+  ports:
+    - name: http-metrics
+      port: 8080
+      protocol: TCP
+      targetPort: 8680
+
+---
+kind: Deployment
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: csi-vitastor-provisioner
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: csi-vitastor-provisioner
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      namespace: vitastor-system
+      labels:
+        app: csi-vitastor-provisioner
+    spec:
+      affinity:
+        podAntiAffinity:
+          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
+            - labelSelector:
+                matchExpressions:
+                  - key: app
+                    operator: In
+                    values:
+                      - csi-vitastor-provisioner
+              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
+      serviceAccountName: vitastor-csi-provisioner
+      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
+      containers:
+        - name: csi-provisioner
+          image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/csi-provisioner:v2.2.0
+          args:
+            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
+            - "--v=5"
+            - "--timeout=150s"
+            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
+            - "--leader-election=true"
+            #  set it to true to use topology based provisioning
+            - "--feature-gates=Topology=false"
+            # if fstype is not specified in storageclass, ext4 is default
+            - "--default-fstype=ext4"
+            - "--extra-create-metadata=true"
+          env:
+            - name: ADDRESS
+              value: unix:///csi/csi-provisioner.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+        - name: csi-snapshotter
+          image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/csi-snapshotter:v4.0.0
+          args:
+            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
+            - "--v=5"
+            - "--timeout=150s"
+            - "--leader-election=true"
+          env:
+            - name: ADDRESS
+              value: unix:///csi/csi-provisioner.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+        - name: csi-attacher
+          image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/csi-attacher:v3.1.0
+          args:
+            - "--v=5"
+            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
+            - "--leader-election=true"
+            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
+          env:
+            - name: ADDRESS
+              value: /csi/csi-provisioner.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+        - name: csi-resizer
+          image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/csi-resizer:v1.1.0
+          args:
+            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
+            - "--v=5"
+            - "--timeout=150s"
+            - "--leader-election"
+            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
+            - "--handle-volume-inuse-error=false"
+          env:
+            - name: ADDRESS
+              value: unix:///csi/csi-provisioner.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+        - name: csi-vitastor
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+            capabilities:
+              add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
+          image: vitalif/vitastor-csi:v0.6.13
+          args:
+            - "--node=$(NODE_ID)"
+            - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
+          env:
+            - name: NODE_ID
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
+            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
+              value: unix:///csi/csi-provisioner.sock
+          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: socket-dir
+              mountPath: /csi
+            - mountPath: /dev
+              name: host-dev
+            - mountPath: /sys
+              name: host-sys
+            - mountPath: /lib/modules
+              name: lib-modules
+              readOnly: true
+            - name: vitastor-config
+              mountPath: /etc/vitastor
+      volumes:
+        - name: host-dev
+          hostPath:
+            path: /dev
+        - name: host-sys
+          hostPath:
+            path: /sys
+        - name: lib-modules
+          hostPath:
+            path: /lib/modules
+        - name: socket-dir
+          emptyDir: {
+            medium: "Memory"
+          }
+        - name: vitastor-config
+          configMap:
+            name: vitastor-config

csi/deploy/008-csi-driver.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+# if Kubernetes version is less than 1.18 change
+# apiVersion to storage.k8s.io/v1betav1
+apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
+kind: CSIDriver
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: csi.vitastor.io
+spec:
+  attachRequired: true
+  podInfoOnMount: false

csi/deploy/009-storage-class.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
+kind: StorageClass
+metadata:
+  namespace: vitastor-system
+  name: vitastor
+  annotations:
+    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
+provisioner: csi.vitastor.io
+volumeBindingMode: Immediate
+parameters:
+  etcdVolumePrefix: ""
+  poolId: "1"
+  # you can choose other configuration file if you have it in the config map
+  #configPath: "/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf"
+  # you can also specify etcdUrl here, maybe to connect to another Vitastor cluster
+  # multiple etcdUrls may be specified, delimited by comma
+  #etcdUrl: "http://192.168.7.2:2379"
+  #etcdPrefix: "/vitastor"

csi/deploy/example-pvc.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: test-vitastor-pvc
+spec:
+  storageClassName: vitastor
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteOnce
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 10Gi

csi/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module vitastor.io/csi
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/container-storage-interface/spec v1.4.0
+	github.com/coreos/bbolt v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.25+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/pkg v0.0.0-20180928190104-399ea9e2e55f // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-lib-utils v0.9.1
+	github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20201229170055-e5319fda7802 // indirect
+	github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd v3.3.25+incompatible
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201202161906-c7110b5ffcbb
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.1
+	k8s.io/klog v1.0.0
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20210305010621-2afb4311ab10
+)
+
+replace github.com/coreos/bbolt => go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.5
+
+replace go.etcd.io/bbolt => github.com/coreos/bbolt v1.3.5
+
+replace google.golang.org/grpc => google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1

csi/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
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csi/src/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package vitastor
+
+const (
+    vitastorCSIDriverName    = "csi.vitastor.io"
+    vitastorCSIDriverVersion = "0.6.13"
+)
+
+// Config struct fills the parameters of request or user input
+type Config struct
+{
+    Endpoint string
+    NodeID   string
+}
+
+// NewConfig returns config struct to initialize new driver
+func NewConfig() *Config
+{
+    return &Config{}
+}

csi/src/controllerserver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package vitastor
+
+import (
+    "context"
+    "encoding/json"
+    "strings"
+    "bytes"
+    "strconv"
+    "time"
+    "fmt"
+    "os"
+    "os/exec"
+    "io/ioutil"
+
+    "github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-lib-utils/protosanitizer"
+    "k8s.io/klog"
+
+    "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+    "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+
+    "go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
+
+    "github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/lib/go/csi"
+)
+
+const (
+    KB int64 = 1024
+    MB int64 = 1024 * KB
+    GB int64 = 1024 * MB
+    TB int64 = 1024 * GB
+    ETCD_TIMEOUT time.Duration = 15*time.Second
+)
+
+type InodeIndex struct
+{
+    Id uint64 `json:"id"`
+    PoolId uint64 `json:"pool_id"`
+}
+
+type InodeConfig struct
+{
+    Name string `json:"name"`
+    Size uint64 `json:"size,omitempty"`
+    ParentPool uint64 `json:"parent_pool,omitempty"`
+    ParentId uint64 `json:"parent_id,omitempty"`
+    Readonly bool `json:"readonly,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ControllerServer struct
+{
+    *Driver
+}
+
+// NewControllerServer create new instance controller
+func NewControllerServer(driver *Driver) *ControllerServer
+{
+    return &ControllerServer{
+        Driver: driver,
+    }
+}
+
+func GetConnectionParams(params map[string]string) (map[string]string, []string, string)
+{
+    ctxVars := make(map[string]string)
+    configPath := params["configPath"]
+    if (configPath == "")
+    {
+        configPath = "/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf"
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ctxVars["configPath"] = configPath
+    }
+    config := make(map[string]interface{})
+    if configFD, err := os.Open(configPath); err == nil
+    {
+        defer configFD.Close()
+        data, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(configFD)
+        json.Unmarshal(data, &config)
+    }
+    // Try to load prefix & etcd URL from the config
+    var etcdUrl []string
+    if (params["etcdUrl"] != "")
+    {
+        ctxVars["etcdUrl"] = params["etcdUrl"]
+        etcdUrl = strings.Split(params["etcdUrl"], ",")
+    }
+    if (len(etcdUrl) == 0)
+    {
+        switch config["etcd_address"].(type)
+        {
+        case string:
+            etcdUrl = strings.Split(config["etcd_address"].(string), ",")
+        case []string:
+            etcdUrl = config["etcd_address"].([]string)
+        }
+    }
+    etcdPrefix := params["etcdPrefix"]
+    if (etcdPrefix == "")
+    {
+        etcdPrefix, _ = config["etcd_prefix"].(string)
+        if (etcdPrefix == "")
+        {
+            etcdPrefix = "/vitastor"
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ctxVars["etcdPrefix"] = etcdPrefix
+    }
+    return ctxVars, etcdUrl, etcdPrefix
+}
+
+// Create the volume
+func (cs *ControllerServer) CreateVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.CreateVolumeRequest) (*csi.CreateVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received controller create volume request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    if (req == nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "request cannot be empty")
+    }
+    if (req.GetName() == "")
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "name is a required field")
+    }
+    volumeCapabilities := req.GetVolumeCapabilities()
+    if (volumeCapabilities == nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "volume capabilities is a required field")
+    }
+
+    etcdVolumePrefix := req.Parameters["etcdVolumePrefix"]
+    poolId, _ := strconv.ParseUint(req.Parameters["poolId"], 10, 64)
+    if (poolId == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "poolId is missing in storage class configuration")
+    }
+
+    volName := etcdVolumePrefix + req.GetName()
+    volSize := 1 * GB
+    if capRange := req.GetCapacityRange(); capRange != nil
+    {
+        volSize = ((capRange.GetRequiredBytes() + MB - 1) / MB) * MB
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: The following should PROBABLY be implemented externally in a management tool
+
+    ctxVars, etcdUrl, etcdPrefix := GetConnectionParams(req.Parameters)
+    if (len(etcdUrl) == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "no etcdUrl in storage class configuration and no etcd_address in vitastor.conf")
+    }
+
+    // Connect to etcd
+    cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+        DialTimeout: ETCD_TIMEOUT,
+        Endpoints: etcdUrl,
+    })
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to connect to etcd at "+strings.Join(etcdUrl, ",")+": "+err.Error())
+    }
+    defer cli.Close()
+
+    var imageId uint64 = 0
+    for
+    {
+        // Check if the image exists
+        ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+        resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, etcdPrefix+"/index/image/"+volName)
+        cancel()
+        if (err != nil)
+        {
+            return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to read key from etcd: "+err.Error())
+        }
+        if (len(resp.Kvs) > 0)
+        {
+            kv := resp.Kvs[0]
+            var v InodeIndex
+            err := json.Unmarshal(kv.Value, &v)
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "invalid /index/image/"+volName+" key in etcd: "+err.Error())
+            }
+            poolId = v.PoolId
+            imageId = v.Id
+            inodeCfgKey := fmt.Sprintf("/config/inode/%d/%d", poolId, imageId)
+            ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+            resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, etcdPrefix+inodeCfgKey)
+            cancel()
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to read key from etcd: "+err.Error())
+            }
+            if (len(resp.Kvs) == 0)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "missing "+inodeCfgKey+" key in etcd")
+            }
+            var inodeCfg InodeConfig
+            err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Kvs[0].Value, &inodeCfg)
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "invalid "+inodeCfgKey+" key in etcd: "+err.Error())
+            }
+            if (inodeCfg.Size < uint64(volSize))
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "image "+volName+" is already created, but size is less than expected")
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Find a free ID
+            // Create image metadata in a transaction verifying that the image doesn't exist yet AND ID is still free
+            maxIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/maxid/%d", etcdPrefix, poolId)
+            ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+            resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, maxIdKey)
+            cancel()
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to read key from etcd: "+err.Error())
+            }
+            var modRev int64
+            var nextId uint64
+            if (len(resp.Kvs) > 0)
+            {
+                var err error
+                nextId, err = strconv.ParseUint(string(resp.Kvs[0].Value), 10, 64)
+                if (err != nil)
+                {
+                    return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, maxIdKey+" contains invalid ID")
+                }
+                modRev = resp.Kvs[0].ModRevision
+                nextId++
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                nextId = 1
+            }
+            inodeIdxJson, _ := json.Marshal(InodeIndex{
+                Id: nextId,
+                PoolId: poolId,
+            })
+            inodeCfgJson, _ := json.Marshal(InodeConfig{
+                Name: volName,
+                Size: uint64(volSize),
+            })
+            ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+            txnResp, err := cli.Txn(ctx).If(
+                clientv3.Compare(clientv3.ModRevision(fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/maxid/%d", etcdPrefix, poolId)), "=", modRev),
+                clientv3.Compare(clientv3.CreateRevision(fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/image/%s", etcdPrefix, volName)), "=", 0),
+                clientv3.Compare(clientv3.CreateRevision(fmt.Sprintf("%s/config/inode/%d/%d", etcdPrefix, poolId, nextId)), "=", 0),
+            ).Then(
+                clientv3.OpPut(fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/maxid/%d", etcdPrefix, poolId), fmt.Sprintf("%d", nextId)),
+                clientv3.OpPut(fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/image/%s", etcdPrefix, volName), string(inodeIdxJson)),
+                clientv3.OpPut(fmt.Sprintf("%s/config/inode/%d/%d", etcdPrefix, poolId, nextId), string(inodeCfgJson)),
+            ).Commit()
+            cancel()
+            if (err != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to commit transaction in etcd: "+err.Error())
+            }
+            if (txnResp.Succeeded)
+            {
+                imageId = nextId
+                break
+            }
+            // Start over if the transaction fails
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctxVars["name"] = volName
+    volumeIdJson, _ := json.Marshal(ctxVars)
+    return &csi.CreateVolumeResponse{
+        Volume: &csi.Volume{
+            // Ugly, but VolumeContext isn't passed to DeleteVolume :-(
+            VolumeId: string(volumeIdJson),
+            CapacityBytes: volSize,
+        },
+    }, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteVolume deletes the given volume
+func (cs *ControllerServer) DeleteVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.DeleteVolumeRequest) (*csi.DeleteVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received controller delete volume request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    if (req == nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "request cannot be empty")
+    }
+
+    ctxVars := make(map[string]string)
+    err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(req.VolumeId), &ctxVars)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "volume ID not in JSON format")
+    }
+    volName := ctxVars["name"]
+
+    _, etcdUrl, etcdPrefix := GetConnectionParams(ctxVars)
+    if (len(etcdUrl) == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "no etcdUrl in storage class configuration and no etcd_address in vitastor.conf")
+    }
+
+    cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+        DialTimeout: ETCD_TIMEOUT,
+        Endpoints: etcdUrl,
+    })
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to connect to etcd at "+strings.Join(etcdUrl, ",")+": "+err.Error())
+    }
+    defer cli.Close()
+
+    // Find inode by name
+    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+    resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, etcdPrefix+"/index/image/"+volName)
+    cancel()
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to read key from etcd: "+err.Error())
+    }
+    if (len(resp.Kvs) == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "volume "+volName+" does not exist")
+    }
+    var idx InodeIndex
+    err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Kvs[0].Value, &idx)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "invalid /index/image/"+volName+" key in etcd: "+err.Error())
+    }
+
+    // Get inode config
+    inodeCfgKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s/config/inode/%d/%d", etcdPrefix, idx.PoolId, idx.Id)
+    ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+    resp, err = cli.Get(ctx, inodeCfgKey)
+    cancel()
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to read key from etcd: "+err.Error())
+    }
+    if (len(resp.Kvs) == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "volume "+volName+" does not exist")
+    }
+    var inodeCfg InodeConfig
+    err = json.Unmarshal(resp.Kvs[0].Value, &inodeCfg)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "invalid "+inodeCfgKey+" key in etcd: "+err.Error())
+    }
+
+    // Delete inode data by invoking vitastor-cli
+    args := []string{
+        "rm-data", "--etcd_address", strings.Join(etcdUrl, ","),
+        "--pool", fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx.PoolId),
+        "--inode", fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx.Id),
+    }
+    if (ctxVars["configPath"] != "")
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--config_path", ctxVars["configPath"])
+    }
+    c := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-cli", args...)
+    var stderr bytes.Buffer
+    c.Stdout = nil
+    c.Stderr = &stderr
+    err = c.Run()
+    stderrStr := string(stderr.Bytes())
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("vitastor-cli rm-data failed: %s, status %s\n", stderrStr, err)
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, stderrStr+" (status "+err.Error()+")")
+    }
+
+    // Delete inode config in etcd
+    ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), ETCD_TIMEOUT)
+    txnResp, err := cli.Txn(ctx).Then(
+        clientv3.OpDelete(fmt.Sprintf("%s/index/image/%s", etcdPrefix, volName)),
+        clientv3.OpDelete(fmt.Sprintf("%s/config/inode/%d/%d", etcdPrefix, idx.PoolId, idx.Id)),
+    ).Commit()
+    cancel()
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to delete keys in etcd: "+err.Error())
+    }
+    if (!txnResp.Succeeded)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "failed to delete keys in etcd: transaction failed")
+    }
+
+    return &csi.DeleteVolumeResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// ControllerPublishVolume return Unimplemented error
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerPublishVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ControllerPublishVolumeRequest) (*csi.ControllerPublishVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ControllerUnpublishVolume return Unimplemented error
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerUnpublishVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ControllerUnpublishVolumeRequest) (*csi.ControllerUnpublishVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ValidateVolumeCapabilities checks whether the volume capabilities requested are supported.
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ValidateVolumeCapabilities(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ValidateVolumeCapabilitiesRequest) (*csi.ValidateVolumeCapabilitiesResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received controller validate volume capability request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    if (req == nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "request is nil")
+    }
+    volumeID := req.GetVolumeId()
+    if (volumeID == "")
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "volumeId is nil")
+    }
+    volumeCapabilities := req.GetVolumeCapabilities()
+    if (volumeCapabilities == nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "volumeCapabilities is nil")
+    }
+
+    var volumeCapabilityAccessModes []*csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode
+    for _, mode := range []csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode_Mode{
+        csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode_SINGLE_NODE_WRITER,
+        csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode_MULTI_NODE_MULTI_WRITER,
+    } {
+        volumeCapabilityAccessModes = append(volumeCapabilityAccessModes, &csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode{Mode: mode})
+    }
+
+    capabilitySupport := false
+    for _, capability := range volumeCapabilities
+    {
+        for _, volumeCapabilityAccessMode := range volumeCapabilityAccessModes
+        {
+            if (volumeCapabilityAccessMode.Mode == capability.AccessMode.Mode)
+            {
+                capabilitySupport = true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!capabilitySupport)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "%v not supported", req.GetVolumeCapabilities())
+    }
+
+    return &csi.ValidateVolumeCapabilitiesResponse{
+        Confirmed: &csi.ValidateVolumeCapabilitiesResponse_Confirmed{
+            VolumeCapabilities: req.VolumeCapabilities,
+        },
+    }, nil
+}
+
+// ListVolumes returns a list of volumes
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ListVolumes(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ListVolumesRequest) (*csi.ListVolumesResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// GetCapacity returns the capacity of the storage pool
+func (cs *ControllerServer) GetCapacity(ctx context.Context, req *csi.GetCapacityRequest) (*csi.GetCapacityResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ControllerGetCapabilities returns the capabilities of the controller service.
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerGetCapabilities(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ControllerGetCapabilitiesRequest) (*csi.ControllerGetCapabilitiesResponse, error)
+{
+    functionControllerServerCapabilities := func(cap csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_Type) *csi.ControllerServiceCapability
+    {
+        return &csi.ControllerServiceCapability{
+            Type: &csi.ControllerServiceCapability_Rpc{
+                Rpc: &csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC{
+                    Type: cap,
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    var controllerServerCapabilities []*csi.ControllerServiceCapability
+    for _, capability := range []csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_Type{
+        csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_CREATE_DELETE_VOLUME,
+        csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_LIST_VOLUMES,
+        csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_EXPAND_VOLUME,
+        csi.ControllerServiceCapability_RPC_CREATE_DELETE_SNAPSHOT,
+    } {
+        controllerServerCapabilities = append(controllerServerCapabilities, functionControllerServerCapabilities(capability))
+    }
+
+    return &csi.ControllerGetCapabilitiesResponse{
+        Capabilities: controllerServerCapabilities,
+    }, nil
+}
+
+// CreateSnapshot create snapshot of an existing PV
+func (cs *ControllerServer) CreateSnapshot(ctx context.Context, req *csi.CreateSnapshotRequest) (*csi.CreateSnapshotResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// DeleteSnapshot delete provided snapshot of a PV
+func (cs *ControllerServer) DeleteSnapshot(ctx context.Context, req *csi.DeleteSnapshotRequest) (*csi.DeleteSnapshotResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ListSnapshots list the snapshots of a PV
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ListSnapshots(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ListSnapshotsRequest) (*csi.ListSnapshotsResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ControllerExpandVolume resizes a volume
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerExpandVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ControllerExpandVolumeRequest) (*csi.ControllerExpandVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// ControllerGetVolume get volume info
+func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerGetVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ControllerGetVolumeRequest) (*csi.ControllerGetVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}

csi/src/grpc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package vitastor
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "net"
+    "os"
+    "strings"
+    "sync"
+
+    "github.com/golang/glog"
+    "golang.org/x/net/context"
+    "google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+    "github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/lib/go/csi"
+    "github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-lib-utils/protosanitizer"
+)
+
+// Defines Non blocking GRPC server interfaces
+type NonBlockingGRPCServer interface {
+    // Start services at the endpoint
+    Start(endpoint string, ids csi.IdentityServer, cs csi.ControllerServer, ns csi.NodeServer)
+    // Waits for the service to stop
+    Wait()
+    // Stops the service gracefully
+    Stop()
+    // Stops the service forcefully
+    ForceStop()
+}
+
+func NewNonBlockingGRPCServer() NonBlockingGRPCServer {
+    return &nonBlockingGRPCServer{}
+}
+
+// NonBlocking server
+type nonBlockingGRPCServer struct {
+    wg     sync.WaitGroup
+    server *grpc.Server
+}
+
+func (s *nonBlockingGRPCServer) Start(endpoint string, ids csi.IdentityServer, cs csi.ControllerServer, ns csi.NodeServer) {
+
+    s.wg.Add(1)
+
+    go s.serve(endpoint, ids, cs, ns)
+
+    return
+}
+
+func (s *nonBlockingGRPCServer) Wait() {
+    s.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (s *nonBlockingGRPCServer) Stop() {
+    s.server.GracefulStop()
+}
+
+func (s *nonBlockingGRPCServer) ForceStop() {
+    s.server.Stop()
+}
+
+func (s *nonBlockingGRPCServer) serve(endpoint string, ids csi.IdentityServer, cs csi.ControllerServer, ns csi.NodeServer) {
+
+    proto, addr, err := ParseEndpoint(endpoint)
+    if err != nil {
+        glog.Fatal(err.Error())
+    }
+
+    if proto == "unix" {
+        addr = "/" + addr
+        if err := os.Remove(addr); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+            glog.Fatalf("Failed to remove %s, error: %s", addr, err.Error())
+        }
+    }
+
+    listener, err := net.Listen(proto, addr)
+    if err != nil {
+        glog.Fatalf("Failed to listen: %v", err)
+    }
+
+    opts := []grpc.ServerOption{
+        grpc.UnaryInterceptor(logGRPC),
+    }
+    server := grpc.NewServer(opts...)
+    s.server = server
+
+    if ids != nil {
+        csi.RegisterIdentityServer(server, ids)
+    }
+    if cs != nil {
+        csi.RegisterControllerServer(server, cs)
+    }
+    if ns != nil {
+        csi.RegisterNodeServer(server, ns)
+    }
+
+    glog.Infof("Listening for connections on address: %#v", listener.Addr())
+
+    server.Serve(listener)
+}
+
+func ParseEndpoint(ep string) (string, string, error) {
+    if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(ep), "unix://") || strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(ep), "tcp://") {
+        s := strings.SplitN(ep, "://", 2)
+        if s[1] != "" {
+            return s[0], s[1], nil
+        }
+    }
+    return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid endpoint: %v", ep)
+}
+
+func logGRPC(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (interface{}, error) {
+    glog.V(3).Infof("GRPC call: %s", info.FullMethod)
+    glog.V(5).Infof("GRPC request: %s", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    resp, err := handler(ctx, req)
+    if err != nil {
+        glog.Errorf("GRPC error: %v", err)
+    } else {
+        glog.V(5).Infof("GRPC response: %s", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(resp))
+    }
+    return resp, err
+}

csi/src/identityserver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package vitastor
+
+import (
+    "context"
+
+    "github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-lib-utils/protosanitizer"
+    "k8s.io/klog"
+
+    "github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/lib/go/csi"
+)
+
+// IdentityServer struct of Vitastor CSI driver with supported methods of CSI identity server spec.
+type IdentityServer struct
+{
+    *Driver
+}
+
+// NewIdentityServer create new instance identity
+func NewIdentityServer(driver *Driver) *IdentityServer
+{
+    return &IdentityServer{
+        Driver: driver,
+    }
+}
+
+// GetPluginInfo returns metadata of the plugin
+func (is *IdentityServer) GetPluginInfo(ctx context.Context, req *csi.GetPluginInfoRequest) (*csi.GetPluginInfoResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received identity plugin info request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    return &csi.GetPluginInfoResponse{
+        Name:          vitastorCSIDriverName,
+        VendorVersion: vitastorCSIDriverVersion,
+    }, nil
+}
+
+// GetPluginCapabilities returns available capabilities of the plugin
+func (is *IdentityServer) GetPluginCapabilities(ctx context.Context, req *csi.GetPluginCapabilitiesRequest) (*csi.GetPluginCapabilitiesResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received identity plugin capabilities request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    return &csi.GetPluginCapabilitiesResponse{
+        Capabilities: []*csi.PluginCapability{
+            {
+                Type: &csi.PluginCapability_Service_{
+                    Service: &csi.PluginCapability_Service{
+                        Type: csi.PluginCapability_Service_CONTROLLER_SERVICE,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }, nil
+}
+
+// Probe returns the health and readiness of the plugin
+func (is *IdentityServer) Probe(ctx context.Context, req *csi.ProbeRequest) (*csi.ProbeResponse, error)
+{
+    return &csi.ProbeResponse{}, nil
+}

csi/src/nodeserver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package vitastor
+
+import (
+    "context"
+    "os"
+    "os/exec"
+    "encoding/json"
+    "strings"
+    "bytes"
+
+    "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+    "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+    "k8s.io/utils/mount"
+    utilexec "k8s.io/utils/exec"
+
+    "github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/lib/go/csi"
+    "github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-lib-utils/protosanitizer"
+    "k8s.io/klog"
+)
+
+// NodeServer struct of Vitastor CSI driver with supported methods of CSI node server spec.
+type NodeServer struct
+{
+    *Driver
+    mounter mount.Interface
+}
+
+// NewNodeServer create new instance node
+func NewNodeServer(driver *Driver) *NodeServer
+{
+    return &NodeServer{
+        Driver: driver,
+        mounter: mount.New(""),
+    }
+}
+
+// NodeStageVolume mounts the volume to a staging path on the node.
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeStageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeStageVolumeRequest) (*csi.NodeStageVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return &csi.NodeStageVolumeResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// NodeUnstageVolume unstages the volume from the staging path
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeUnstageVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeUnstageVolumeRequest) (*csi.NodeUnstageVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return &csi.NodeUnstageVolumeResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+func Contains(list []string, s string) bool
+{
+    for i := 0; i < len(list); i++
+    {
+        if (list[i] == s)
+        {
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+    return false
+}
+
+// NodePublishVolume mounts the volume mounted to the staging path to the target path
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodePublishVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodePublishVolumeRequest) (*csi.NodePublishVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received node publish volume request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+
+    targetPath := req.GetTargetPath()
+
+    // Check that it's not already mounted
+    free, error := mount.IsNotMountPoint(ns.mounter, targetPath)
+    if (error != nil)
+    {
+        if (os.IsNotExist(error))
+        {
+            error := os.MkdirAll(targetPath, 0777)
+            if (error != nil)
+            {
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, error.Error())
+            }
+            free = true
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, error.Error())
+        }
+    }
+    if (!free)
+    {
+        return &csi.NodePublishVolumeResponse{}, nil
+    }
+
+    ctxVars := make(map[string]string)
+    err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(req.VolumeId), &ctxVars)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, "volume ID not in JSON format")
+    }
+    volName := ctxVars["name"]
+
+    _, etcdUrl, etcdPrefix := GetConnectionParams(ctxVars)
+    if (len(etcdUrl) == 0)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "no etcdUrl in storage class configuration and no etcd_address in vitastor.conf")
+    }
+
+    // Map NBD device
+    // FIXME: Check if already mapped
+    args := []string{
+        "map", "--etcd_address", strings.Join(etcdUrl, ","),
+        "--etcd_prefix", etcdPrefix,
+        "--image", volName,
+    };
+    if (ctxVars["configPath"] != "")
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--config_path", ctxVars["configPath"])
+    }
+    if (req.GetReadonly())
+    {
+        args = append(args, "--readonly", "1")
+    }
+    c := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd", args...)
+    var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+    c.Stdout, c.Stderr = &stdout, &stderr
+    err = c.Run()
+    stdoutStr, stderrStr := string(stdout.Bytes()), string(stderr.Bytes())
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("vitastor-nbd map failed: %s, status %s\n", stdoutStr+stderrStr, err)
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, stdoutStr+stderrStr+" (status "+err.Error()+")")
+    }
+    devicePath := strings.TrimSpace(stdoutStr)
+
+    // Check existing format
+    diskMounter := &mount.SafeFormatAndMount{Interface: ns.mounter, Exec: utilexec.New()}
+    existingFormat, err := diskMounter.GetDiskFormat(devicePath)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("failed to get disk format for path %s, error: %v", err)
+        // unmap NBD device
+        unmapOut, unmapErr := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd", "unmap", devicePath).CombinedOutput()
+        if (unmapErr != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("failed to unmap NBD device %s: %s, error: %v", devicePath, unmapOut, unmapErr)
+        }
+        return nil, err
+    }
+
+    // Format the device (ext4 or xfs)
+    fsType := req.GetVolumeCapability().GetMount().GetFsType()
+    isBlock := req.GetVolumeCapability().GetBlock() != nil
+    opt := req.GetVolumeCapability().GetMount().GetMountFlags()
+    opt = append(opt, "_netdev")
+    if ((req.VolumeCapability.AccessMode.Mode == csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode_MULTI_NODE_READER_ONLY ||
+        req.VolumeCapability.AccessMode.Mode == csi.VolumeCapability_AccessMode_SINGLE_NODE_READER_ONLY) &&
+        !Contains(opt, "ro"))
+    {
+        opt = append(opt, "ro")
+    }
+    if (fsType == "xfs")
+    {
+        opt = append(opt, "nouuid")
+    }
+    readOnly := Contains(opt, "ro")
+    if (existingFormat == "" && !readOnly)
+    {
+        args := []string{}
+        switch fsType
+        {
+            case "ext4":
+                args = []string{"-m0", "-Enodiscard,lazy_itable_init=1,lazy_journal_init=1", devicePath}
+            case "xfs":
+                args = []string{"-K", devicePath}
+        }
+        if (len(args) > 0)
+        {
+            cmdOut, cmdErr := diskMounter.Exec.Command("mkfs."+fsType, args...).CombinedOutput()
+            if (cmdErr != nil)
+            {
+                klog.Errorf("failed to run mkfs error: %v, output: %v", cmdErr, string(cmdOut))
+                // unmap NBD device
+                unmapOut, unmapErr := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd", "unmap", devicePath).CombinedOutput()
+                if (unmapErr != nil)
+                {
+                    klog.Errorf("failed to unmap NBD device %s: %s, error: %v", devicePath, unmapOut, unmapErr)
+                }
+                return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, cmdErr.Error())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (isBlock)
+    {
+        opt = append(opt, "bind")
+        err = diskMounter.Mount(devicePath, targetPath, fsType, opt)
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        err = diskMounter.FormatAndMount(devicePath, targetPath, fsType, opt)
+    }
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf(
+            "failed to mount device path (%s) to path (%s) for volume (%s) error: %s",
+            devicePath, targetPath, volName, err,
+        )
+        // unmap NBD device
+        unmapOut, unmapErr := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd", "unmap", devicePath).CombinedOutput()
+        if (unmapErr != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("failed to unmap NBD device %s: %s, error: %v", devicePath, unmapOut, unmapErr)
+        }
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+    }
+    return &csi.NodePublishVolumeResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// NodeUnpublishVolume unmounts the volume from the target path
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeUnpublishVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeUnpublishVolumeRequest) (*csi.NodeUnpublishVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received node unpublish volume request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    targetPath := req.GetTargetPath()
+    devicePath, refCount, err := mount.GetDeviceNameFromMount(ns.mounter, targetPath)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        if (os.IsNotExist(err))
+        {
+            return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "Target path not found")
+        }
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+    }
+    if (devicePath == "")
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.NotFound, "Volume not mounted")
+    }
+    // unmount
+    err = mount.CleanupMountPoint(targetPath, ns.mounter, false)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+    }
+    // unmap NBD device
+    if (refCount == 1)
+    {
+        unmapOut, unmapErr := exec.Command("/usr/bin/vitastor-nbd", "unmap", devicePath).CombinedOutput()
+        if (unmapErr != nil)
+        {
+            klog.Errorf("failed to unmap NBD device %s: %s, error: %v", devicePath, unmapOut, unmapErr)
+        }
+    }
+    return &csi.NodeUnpublishVolumeResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// NodeGetVolumeStats returns volume capacity statistics available for the volume
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeGetVolumeStats(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeGetVolumeStatsRequest) (*csi.NodeGetVolumeStatsResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// NodeExpandVolume expanding the file system on the node
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeExpandVolume(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeExpandVolumeRequest) (*csi.NodeExpandVolumeResponse, error)
+{
+    return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
+
+// NodeGetCapabilities returns the supported capabilities of the node server
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeGetCapabilities(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeGetCapabilitiesRequest) (*csi.NodeGetCapabilitiesResponse, error)
+{
+    return &csi.NodeGetCapabilitiesResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+// NodeGetInfo returns NodeGetInfoResponse for CO.
+func (ns *NodeServer) NodeGetInfo(ctx context.Context, req *csi.NodeGetInfoRequest) (*csi.NodeGetInfoResponse, error)
+{
+    klog.Infof("received node get info request %+v", protosanitizer.StripSecrets(req))
+    return &csi.NodeGetInfoResponse{
+        NodeId: ns.NodeID,
+    }, nil
+}

csi/src/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package vitastor
+
+import (
+    "k8s.io/klog"
+)
+
+type Driver struct
+{
+    *Config
+}
+
+// NewDriver create new instance driver
+func NewDriver(config *Config) (*Driver, error)
+{
+    if (config == nil)
+    {
+        klog.Errorf("Vitastor CSI driver initialization failed")
+        return nil, nil
+    }
+    driver := &Driver{
+        Config: config,
+    }
+    klog.Infof("Vitastor CSI driver initialized")
+    return driver, nil
+}
+
+// Start server
+func (driver *Driver) Run()
+{
+    server := NewNonBlockingGRPCServer()
+    server.Start(driver.Endpoint, NewIdentityServer(driver), NewControllerServer(driver), NewNodeServer(driver))
+    server.Wait()
+}

csi/vitastor-csi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 or GNU GPL-2.0+ (see README.md for details)
+
+package main
+
+import (
+    "flag"
+    "fmt"
+    "os"
+    "k8s.io/klog"
+    "vitastor.io/csi/src"
+)
+
+func main()
+{
+    var config = vitastor.NewConfig()
+    flag.StringVar(&config.Endpoint, "endpoint", "", "CSI endpoint")
+    flag.StringVar(&config.NodeID, "node", "", "Node ID")
+    flag.Parse()
+    if (config.Endpoint == "")
+    {
+        config.Endpoint = os.Getenv("CSI_ENDPOINT")
+    }
+    if (config.NodeID == "")
+    {
+        config.NodeID = os.Getenv("NODE_ID")
+    }
+    if (config.Endpoint == "" && config.NodeID == "")
+    {
+        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Please set -endpoint and -node / CSI_ENDPOINT & NODE_ID env vars\n")
+        os.Exit(1)
+    }
+    drv, err := vitastor.NewDriver(config)
+    if (err != nil)
+    {
+        klog.Fatalln(err)
+    }
+    drv.Run()
+}

debian/build-vitastor-bullseye.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+cat < vitastor.Dockerfile > ../Dockerfile
+cd ..
+mkdir -p packages
+sudo podman build --build-arg REL=bullseye -v `pwd`/packages:/root/packages -f Dockerfile .
+rm Dockerfile

debian/build-vitastor-buster.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+cat < vitastor.Dockerfile > ../Dockerfile
+cd ..
+mkdir -p packages
+sudo podman build --build-arg REL=buster -v `pwd`/packages:/root/packages -f Dockerfile .
+rm Dockerfile

debian/changelog

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+vitastor (0.6.13-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * RDMA support
+  * Bugfixes
+
+ -- Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>  Sat, 01 May 2021 18:46:10 +0300
+
+vitastor (0.6.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Snapshots and Copy-on-Write clones
+  * Image metadata in etcd (name, size)
+  * Image I/O and space statistics in etcd
+  * Write throttling for smoothing random write workloads in SSD+HDD configurations
+
+ -- Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>  Sun, 11 Apr 2021 00:49:18 +0300
+
+vitastor (0.5.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Add jerasure support
+
+ -- Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>  Sat, 05 Dec 2020 17:02:26 +0300
+
+vitastor (0.5-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * First packaging for Debian
+
+ -- Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>  Thu, 05 Nov 2020 02:20:59 +0300

debian/compat

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+13

debian/control

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Source: vitastor
+Section: admin
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
+Build-Depends: debhelper, liburing-dev (>= 0.6), g++ (>= 8), libstdc++6 (>= 8), linux-libc-dev, libgoogle-perftools-dev, libjerasure-dev, libgf-complete-dev, libibverbs-dev
+Standards-Version: 4.5.0
+Homepage: https://vitastor.io/
+Rules-Requires-Root: no
+
+Package: vitastor
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: vitastor-osd, vitastor-mon, vitastor-client, vitastor-client-dev, vitastor-fio
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage
+ Vitastor is a small, simple and fast clustered block storage (storage for VM drives),
+ architecturally similar to Ceph which means strong consistency, primary-replication,
+ symmetric clustering and automatic data distribution over any number of drives of any
+ size with configurable redundancy (replication or erasure codes/XOR).
+
+Package: vitastor-osd
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, vitastor-client (= ${binary:Version})
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage - object storage daemon
+ Vitastor object storage daemon, i.e. server program that stores data.
+
+Package: vitastor-mon
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${misc:Depends}, nodejs (>= 10), node-sprintf-js, node-ws (>= 7), lp-solve
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage - monitor
+ Vitastor monitor, i.e. server program responsible for watching cluster state and
+ scheduling cluster-level operations.
+
+Package: vitastor-client
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage - client
+ Vitastor client library and command-line interface.
+
+Package: vitastor-client-dev
+Section: devel
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${misc:Depends}, vitastor-client (= ${binary:Version})
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage - development files
+ Vitastor library headers for development.
+
+Package: vitastor-fio
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, vitastor-client (= ${binary:Version}), fio (= ${dep:fio})
+Description: Vitastor, a fast software-defined clustered block storage - fio drivers
+ Vitastor fio drivers for benchmarking.
+
+Package: pve-storage-vitastor
+Architecture: amd64
+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, vitastor-client (= ${binary:Version})
+Description: Vitastor Proxmox Virtual Environment storage plugin
+ Vitastor storage plugin for Proxmox Virtual Environment.

debian/copyright

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+Upstream-Name: vitastor
+Upstream-Contact: Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
+Source: https://vitastor.io
+
+Files: *
+Copyright: 2019+ Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>
+License: Multiple licenses VNPL-1.1 and/or GPL-2.0+
+ All server-side code (OSD, Monitor and so on) is licensed under the terms of
+ Vitastor Network Public License 1.1 (VNPL 1.1), a copyleft license based on
+ GNU GPLv3.0 with the additional "Network Interaction" clause which requires
+ opensourcing all programs directly or indirectly interacting with Vitastor
+ through a computer network and expressly designed to be used in conjunction
+ with it ("Proxy Programs"). Proxy Programs may be made public not only under
+ the terms of the same license, but also under the terms of any GPL-Compatible
+ Free Software License, as listed by the Free Software Foundation.
+ This is a stricter copyleft license than the Affero GPL.
+ .
+ Client libraries (cluster_client and so on) are dual-licensed under the same
+ VNPL 1.1 and also GNU GPL 2.0 or later to allow for compatibility with GPLed
+ software like QEMU and fio.

debian/fio_version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dep:fio=3.16-1

debian/install

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+VNPL-1.1.txt usr/share/doc/vitastor
+GPL-2.0.txt usr/share/doc/vitastor
+README.md usr/share/doc/vitastor
+README-ru.md usr/share/doc/vitastor

debian/libvirt.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Build patched libvirt for Debian Buster or Bullseye/Sid inside a container
+# cd ..; podman build --build-arg REL=bullseye -v `pwd`/packages:/root/packages -f debian/libvirt.Dockerfile .
+
+ARG REL=
+FROM debian:$REL
+ARG REL=
+
+WORKDIR /root
+
+RUN if [ "$REL" = "buster" -o "$REL" = "bullseye" ]; then \
+        echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian $REL-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+        echo >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Package: *' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo "Pin: release a=$REL-backports" >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Pin-Priority: 500' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+    fi; \
+    grep '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list | perl -pe 's/^deb/deb-src/' >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Recommends false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
+
+RUN apt-get update; apt-get -y install devscripts
+RUN apt-get -y build-dep libvirt0
+RUN apt-get -y install libglusterfs-dev
+RUN apt-get --download-only source libvirt
+
+ADD patches/libvirt-5.0-vitastor.diff patches/libvirt-7.0-vitastor.diff patches/libvirt-7.5-vitastor.diff patches/libvirt-7.6-vitastor.diff /root
+RUN set -e; \
+    mkdir -p /root/packages/libvirt-$REL; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/libvirt-$REL/*; \
+    cd /root/packages/libvirt-$REL; \
+    dpkg-source -x /root/libvirt*.dsc; \
+    D=$(ls -d libvirt-*/); \
+    V=$(ls -d libvirt-*/ | perl -pe 's/libvirt-(\d+\.\d+).*/$1/'); \
+    cp /root/libvirt-$V-vitastor.diff $D/debian/patches; \
+    echo libvirt-$V-vitastor.diff >> $D/debian/patches/series; \
+    cd $D; \
+    V=$(head -n1 debian/changelog | perl -pe 's/^.*\((.*?)(~bpo[\d\+]*)?(\+deb[u\d]+)?\).*$/$1/')+vitastor2; \
+    DEBEMAIL="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>" dch -D $REL -v $V 'Add Vitastor support'; \
+    DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck dpkg-buildpackage --jobs=auto -sa; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/libvirt-$REL/$D

debian/patched-qemu.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Build patched QEMU for Debian Buster or Bullseye/Sid inside a container
+# cd ..; podman build --build-arg REL=bullseye -v `pwd`/packages:/root/packages -f debian/patched-qemu.Dockerfile .
+
+ARG REL=
+FROM debian:$REL
+ARG REL=
+
+WORKDIR /root
+
+RUN if [ "$REL" = "buster" -o "$REL" = "bullseye" ]; then \
+        echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian $REL-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+        echo >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Package: *' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo "Pin: release a=$REL-backports" >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Pin-Priority: 500' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+    fi; \
+    grep '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list | perl -pe 's/^deb/deb-src/' >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Recommends false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
+
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get -y install qemu fio liburing1 liburing-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts
+RUN apt-get -y build-dep qemu
+# To build a custom version
+#RUN cp /root/packages/qemu-orig/* /root
+RUN apt-get --download-only source qemu
+
+ADD patches/qemu-5.0-vitastor.patch patches/qemu-5.1-vitastor.patch patches/qemu-6.1-vitastor.patch src/qemu_driver.c /root/vitastor/patches/
+RUN set -e; \
+    apt-get install -y wget; \
+    wget -q -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/vitastor.gpg https://vitastor.io/debian/pubkey.gpg; \
+    (echo deb http://vitastor.io/debian $REL main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vitastor.list); \
+    (echo "APT::Install-Recommends false;" > /etc/apt/apt.conf) && \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y vitastor-client vitastor-client-dev quilt; \
+    mkdir -p /root/packages/qemu-$REL; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/qemu-$REL/*; \
+    cd /root/packages/qemu-$REL; \
+    dpkg-source -x /root/qemu*.dsc; \
+    if ls -d /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-5.0*; then \
+        D=$(ls -d /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-5.0*); \
+        cp /root/vitastor/patches/qemu-5.0-vitastor.patch $D/debian/patches; \
+        echo qemu-5.0-vitastor.patch >> $D/debian/patches/series; \
+    elif ls /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-6.1*; then \
+        D=$(ls -d /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-6.1*); \
+        cp /root/vitastor/patches/qemu-6.1-vitastor.patch $D/debian/patches; \
+        echo qemu-6.1-vitastor.patch >> $D/debian/patches/series; \
+    else \
+        cp /root/vitastor/patches/qemu-5.1-vitastor.patch /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-*/debian/patches; \
+        P=`ls -d /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-*/debian/patches`; \
+        echo qemu-5.1-vitastor.patch >> $P/series; \
+    fi; \
+    cd /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-*/; \
+    quilt push -a; \
+    quilt add block/vitastor.c; \
+    cp /root/vitastor/patches/qemu_driver.c block/vitastor.c; \
+    quilt refresh; \
+    V=$(head -n1 debian/changelog | perl -pe 's/^.*\((.*?)(~bpo[\d\+]*)?\).*$/$1/')+vitastor1; \
+    DEBEMAIL="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>" dch -D $REL -v $V 'Plug Vitastor block driver'; \
+    DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck dpkg-buildpackage --jobs=auto -sa; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/qemu-$REL/qemu-*/

debian/pve-storage-vitastor.install

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+patches/PVE_VitastorPlugin.pm usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom/VitastorPlugin.pm

debian/raw.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Removed in Linux 5.14 */
+
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __LINUX_RAW_H
+#define __LINUX_RAW_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RAW_SETBIND	_IO( 0xac, 0 )
+#define RAW_GETBIND	_IO( 0xac, 1 )
+
+struct raw_config_request 
+{
+	int	raw_minor;
+	__u64	block_major;
+	__u64	block_minor;
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_RAW_H */

debian/rules

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+export DH_VERBOSE = 1
+
+%:
+	dh $@
+
+override_dh_installdeb:
+	cat debian/fio_version >> debian/vitastor-fio.substvars
+	[ -f debian/qemu_version ] && (cat debian/qemu_version >> debian/vitastor-qemu.substvars) || true
+	dh_installdeb

debian/source/format

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.0 (quilt)

debian/vitastor-client-dev.install

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+usr/include
+usr/lib/*/pkgconfig

debian/vitastor-client.install

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+usr/bin/vita
+usr/bin/vitastor-cli
+usr/bin/vitastor-rm
+usr/bin/vitastor-nbd
+usr/lib/*/libvitastor*.so*
+mon/make-osd.sh /usr/lib/vitastor

debian/vitastor-fio.install

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+usr/lib/*/libfio*.so*

debian/vitastor-mon.install

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mon usr/lib/vitastor

debian/vitastor-osd.install

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+usr/bin/vitastor-osd
+usr/bin/vitastor-dump-journal

debian/vitastor.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Build Vitastor packages for Debian Buster or Bullseye/Sid inside a container
+# cd ..; podman build --build-arg REL=bullseye -v `pwd`/packages:/root/packages -f debian/vitastor.Dockerfile .
+
+ARG REL=
+FROM debian:$REL
+ARG REL=
+
+WORKDIR /root
+
+RUN if [ "$REL" = "buster" -o "$REL" = "bullseye" ]; then \
+        echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian $REL-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+        echo >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Package: *' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo "Pin: release a=$REL-backports" >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+        echo 'Pin-Priority: 500' >> /etc/apt/preferences; \
+    fi; \
+    grep '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list | perl -pe 's/^deb/deb-src/' >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Recommends false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf; \
+    echo 'APT::Install-Suggests false;' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
+
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get -y install fio liburing1 liburing-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev devscripts
+RUN apt-get -y build-dep fio
+RUN apt-get --download-only source fio
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libjerasure-dev cmake libibverbs-dev
+
+ADD . /root/vitastor
+RUN set -e -x; \
+    mkdir -p /root/fio-build/; \
+    cd /root/fio-build/; \
+    rm -rf /root/fio-build/*; \
+    dpkg-source -x /root/fio*.dsc; \
+    mkdir -p /root/packages/vitastor-$REL; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/vitastor-$REL/*; \
+    cd /root/packages/vitastor-$REL; \
+    cp -r /root/vitastor vitastor-0.6.13; \
+    cd vitastor-0.6.13; \
+    ln -s /root/fio-build/fio-*/ ./fio; \
+    FIO=$(head -n1 fio/debian/changelog | perl -pe 's/^.*\((.*?)\).*$/$1/'); \
+    ls /usr/include/linux/raw.h || cp ./debian/raw.h /usr/include/linux/raw.h; \
+    sh copy-fio-includes.sh; \
+    rm fio; \
+    mkdir -p a b debian/patches; \
+    mv fio-copy b/fio; \
+    diff -NaurpbB a b > debian/patches/fio-headers.patch || true; \
+    echo fio-headers.patch >> debian/patches/series; \
+    rm -rf a b; \
+    echo "dep:fio=$FIO" > debian/fio_version; \
+    cd /root/packages/vitastor-$REL; \
+    tar --sort=name --mtime='2020-01-01' --owner=0 --group=0 --exclude=debian -cJf vitastor_0.6.13.orig.tar.xz vitastor-0.6.13; \
+    cd vitastor-0.6.13; \
+    V=$(head -n1 debian/changelog | perl -pe 's/^.*\((.*?)\).*$/$1/'); \
+    DEBFULLNAME="Vitaliy Filippov <vitalif@yourcmc.ru>" dch -D $REL -v "$V""$REL" "Rebuild for $REL"; \
+    DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck dpkg-buildpackage --jobs=auto -sa; \
+    rm -rf /root/packages/vitastor-$REL/vitastor-*/

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Build Docker image with Vitastor packages
+
+FROM debian:bullseye
+
+ADD vitastor.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d
+ADD vitastor.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d
+ADD vitastor.pref /etc/apt/preferences.d
+ADD apt.conf /etc/apt/
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install vitastor qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-common && apt-get clean

docker/apt.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+APT::Install-Recommends false;

docker/vitastor.list

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+deb http://vitastor.io/debian bullseye main

docker/vitastor.pref

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Package: *
+Pin: origin "vitastor.io"
+Pin-Priority: 1000

docs/params/common.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+- name: config_path
+  type: string
+  default: "/etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf"
+  info: |
+    Path to the JSON configuration file. Configuration file is optional,
+    a non-existing configuration file does not prevent Vitastor from
+    running if required parameters are specified.
+  info_ru: |
+    Путь к файлу конфигурации в формате JSON. Файл конфигурации необязателен,
+    без него Vitastor тоже будет работать, если переданы необходимые параметры.
+- name: etcd_address
+  type: string or array of strings
+  type_ru: строка или массив строк
+  info: |
+    etcd connection endpoint(s). Multiple endpoints may be delimited by "," or
+    specified in a JSON array `["10.0.115.10:2379/v3","10.0.115.11:2379/v3"]`.
+    Note that https is not supported for etcd connections yet.
+  info_ru: |
+    Адрес(а) подключения к etcd. Несколько адресов могут разделяться запятой
+    или указываться в виде JSON-массива `["10.0.115.10:2379/v3","10.0.115.11:2379/v3"]`.
+- name: etcd_prefix
+  type: string
+  default: "/vitastor"
+  info: |
+    Prefix for all keys in etcd used by Vitastor. You can change prefix and, for
+    example, use a single etcd cluster for multiple Vitastor clusters.
+  info_ru: |
+    Префикс для ключей etcd, которые использует Vitastor. Вы можете задать другой
+    префикс, например, чтобы запустить несколько кластеров Vitastor с одним
+    кластером etcd.
+- name: log_level
+  type: int
+  default: 0
+  info: Log level. Raise if you want more verbose output.
+  info_ru: Уровень логгирования. Повысьте, если хотите более подробный вывод.

docs/params/layout-cluster.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+- name: block_size
+  type: int
+  default: 131072
+  info: |
+    Size of objects (data blocks) into which all physical and virtual drives are
+    subdivided in Vitastor. One of current main settings in Vitastor, affects
+    memory usage, write amplification and I/O load distribution effectiveness.
+
+    Recommended default block size is 128 KB for SSD and 4 MB for HDD. In fact,
+    it's possible to use 4 MB for SSD too - it will lower memory usage, but
+    may increase average WA and reduce linear performance.
+
+    OSDs with different block sizes (for example, SSD and SSD+HDD OSDs) can
+    currently coexist in one etcd instance only within separate Vitastor
+    clusters with different etcd_prefix'es.
+
+    Also block size can't be changed after OSD initialization without losing
+    data.
+
+    You must always specify block_size in etcd in /vitastor/config/global if
+    you change it so all clients can know about it.
+
+    OSD memory usage is roughly (SIZE / BLOCK * 68 bytes) which is roughly
+    544 MB per 1 TB of used disk space with the default 128 KB block size.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер объектов (блоков данных), на которые делятся физические и виртуальные
+    диски в Vitastor. Одна из ключевых на данный момент настроек, влияет на
+    потребление памяти, объём избыточной записи (write amplification) и
+    эффективность распределения нагрузки по OSD.
+
+    Рекомендуемые по умолчанию размеры блока - 128 килобайт для SSD и 4
+    мегабайта для HDD. В принципе, для SSD можно тоже использовать 4 мегабайта,
+    это понизит использование памяти, но ухудшит распределение нагрузки и в
+    среднем увеличит WA.
+
+    OSD с разными размерами блока (например, SSD и SSD+HDD OSD) на данный
+    момент могут сосуществовать в рамках одного etcd только в виде двух независимых
+    кластеров Vitastor с разными etcd_prefix.
+
+    Также размер блока нельзя менять после инициализации OSD без потери данных.
+
+    Если вы меняете размер блока, обязательно прописывайте его в etcd в
+    /vitastor/config/global, дабы все клиенты его знали.
+
+    Потребление памяти OSD составляет примерно (РАЗМЕР / БЛОК * 68 байт),
+    т.е. примерно 544 МБ памяти на 1 ТБ занятого места на диске при
+    стандартном 128 КБ блоке.
+- name: bitmap_granularity
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    Required virtual disk write alignment ("sector size"). Must be a multiple
+    of disk_alignment. It's called bitmap granularity because Vitastor tracks
+    an allocation bitmap for each object containing 2 bits per each
+    (bitmap_granularity) bytes.
+
+    This parameter can't be changed after OSD initialization without losing
+    data. Also it's fixed for the whole Vitastor cluster i.e. two different
+    values can't be used in a single Vitastor cluster.
+
+    Clients MUST be aware of this parameter value, so put it into etcd key
+    /vitastor/config/global if you change it for any reason.
+  info_ru: |
+    Требуемое выравнивание записи на виртуальные диски (размер их "сектора").
+    Должен быть кратен disk_alignment. Называется гранулярностью битовой карты
+    потому, что Vitastor хранит битовую карту для каждого объекта, содержащую
+    по 2 бита на каждые (bitmap_granularity) байт.
+
+    Данный параметр нельзя менять после инициализации OSD без потери данных.
+    Также он фиксирован для всего кластера Vitastor, т.е. разные значения
+    не могут сосуществовать в одном кластере.
+
+    Клиенты ДОЛЖНЫ знать правильное значение этого параметра, так что если вы
+    его меняете, обязательно прописывайте изменённое значение в etcd в ключ
+    /vitastor/config/global.
+- name: immediate_commit
+  type: string
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Another parameter which is really important for performance.
+
+    Desktop SSDs are very fast (100000+ iops) for simple random writes
+    without cache flush. However, they are really slow (only around 1000 iops)
+    if you try to fsync() each write, that is, when you want to guarantee that
+    each change gets immediately persisted to the physical media.
+
+    Server-grade SSDs with "Advanced/Enhanced Power Loss Protection" or with
+    "Supercapacitor-based Power Loss Protection", on the other hand, are equally
+    fast with and without fsync because their cache is protected from sudden
+    power loss by a built-in supercapacitor-based "UPS".
+
+    Some software-defined storage systems always fsync each write and thus are
+    really slow when used with desktop SSDs. Vitastor, however, can also
+    efficiently utilize desktop SSDs by postponing fsync until the client calls
+    it explicitly.
+
+    This is what this parameter regulates. When it's set to "all" the whole
+    Vitastor cluster commits each change to disks immediately and clients just
+    ignore fsyncs because they know for sure that they're unneeded. This reduces
+    the amount of network roundtrips performed by clients and improves
+    performance. So it's always better to use server grade SSDs with
+    supercapacitors even with Vitastor, especially given that they cost only
+    a bit more than desktop models.
+
+    There is also a common SATA SSD (and HDD too!) firmware bug (or feature)
+    that makes server SSDs which have supercapacitors slow with fsync. To check
+    if your SSDs are affected, compare benchmark results from `fio -name=test
+    -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -bs=4k -rw=randwrite -iodepth=1` with and without
+    `-fsync=1`. Results should be the same. If fsync=1 result is worse you can
+    try to work around this bug by "disabling" drive write-back cache by running
+    `hdparm -W 0 /dev/sdXX` or `echo write through > /sys/block/sdXX/device/scsi_disk/*/cache_type`
+    (IMPORTANT: don't mistake it with `/sys/block/sdXX/queue/write_cache` - it's
+    unsafe to change by hand). The same may apply to newer HDDs with internal
+    SSD cache or "media-cache" - for example, a lot of Seagate EXOS drives have
+    it (they have internal SSD cache even though it's not stated in datasheets).
+
+    This parameter must be set both in etcd in /vitastor/config/global and in
+    OSD command line or configuration. Setting it to "all" or "small" requires
+    enabling disable_journal_fsync and disable_meta_fsync, setting it to "all"
+    also requires enabling disable_data_fsync.
+
+    TLDR: For optimal performance, set immediate_commit to "all" if you only use
+    SSDs with supercapacitor-based power loss protection (nonvolatile
+    write-through cache) for both data and journals in the whole Vitastor
+    cluster. Set it to "small" if you only use such SSDs for journals. Leave
+    empty if your drives have write-back cache.
+  info_ru: |
+    Ещё один важный для производительности параметр.
+
+    Модели SSD для настольных компьютеров очень быстрые (100000+ операций в
+    секунду) при простой случайной записи без сбросов кэша. Однако они очень
+    медленные (всего порядка 1000 iops), если вы пытаетесь сбрасывать кэш после
+    каждой записи, то есть, если вы пытаетесь гарантировать, что каждое
+    изменение физически записывается в энергонезависимую память.
+
+    С другой стороны, серверные SSD с конденсаторами - функцией, называемой
+    "Advanced/Enhanced Power Loss Protection" или просто "Supercapacitor-based
+    Power Loss Protection" - одинаково быстрые и со сбросом кэша, и без
+    него, потому что их кэш защищён от потери питания встроенным "источником
+    бесперебойного питания" на основе суперконденсаторов и на самом деле они
+    его никогда не сбрасывают.
+
+    Некоторые программные СХД всегда сбрасывают кэши дисков при каждой записи
+    и поэтому работают очень медленно с настольными SSD. Vitastor, однако, может
+    откладывать fsync до явного его вызова со стороны клиента и таким образом
+    эффективно утилизировать настольные SSD.
+
+    Данный параметр влияет как раз на это. Когда он установлен в значение "all",
+    весь кластер Vitastor мгновенно фиксирует каждое изменение на физические
+    носители и клиенты могут просто игнорировать запросы fsync, т.к. они точно
+    знают, что fsync-и не нужны. Это уменьшает число необходимых обращений к OSD
+    по сети и улучшает производительность. Поэтому даже с Vitastor лучше всегда
+    использовать только серверные модели SSD с суперконденсаторами, особенно
+    учитывая то, что стоят они ненамного дороже настольных.
+
+    Также в прошивках SATA SSD (и даже HDD!) очень часто встречается либо баг,
+    либо просто особенность логики, из-за которой серверные SSD, имеющие
+    конденсаторы и защиту от потери питания, всё равно медленно работают с
+    fsync. Чтобы понять, подвержены ли этой проблеме ваши SSD, сравните
+    результаты тестов `fio -name=test -ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -bs=4k
+    -rw=randwrite -iodepth=1` без и с опцией `-fsync=1`. Результаты должны
+    быть одинаковые. Если результат с `fsync=1` хуже, вы можете попробовать
+    обойти проблему, "отключив" кэш записи диска командой `hdparm -W 0 /dev/sdXX`
+    либо `echo write through > /sys/block/sdXX/device/scsi_disk/*/cache_type`
+    (ВАЖНО: не перепутайте с `/sys/block/sdXX/queue/write_cache` - этот параметр
+    менять руками небезопасно). Такая же проблема может встречаться и в новых
+    HDD-дисках с внутренним SSD или "медиа" кэшем - например, она встречается во
+    многих дисках Seagate EXOS (у них есть внутренний SSD-кэш, хотя это и не
+    указано в спецификациях).
+
+    Данный параметр нужно указывать и в etcd в /vitastor/config/global, и в
+    командной строке или конфигурации OSD. Значения "all" и "small" требуют
+    включения disable_journal_fsync и disable_meta_fsync, значение "all" также
+    требует включения disable_data_fsync.
+
+    Итого, вкратце: для оптимальной производительности установите
+    immediate_commit в значение "all", если вы используете в кластере только SSD
+    с суперконденсаторами и для данных, и для журналов. Если вы используете
+    такие SSD для всех журналов, но не для данных - можете установить параметр
+    в "small". Если и какие-то из дисков журналов имеют волатильный кэш записи -
+    оставьте параметр пустым.
+- name: client_dirty_limit
+  type: int
+  default: 33554432
+  info: |
+    Without immediate_commit=all this parameter sets the limit of "dirty"
+    (not committed by fsync) data allowed by the client before forcing an
+    additional fsync and committing the data. Also note that the client always
+    holds a copy of uncommitted data in memory so this setting also affects
+    RAM usage of clients.
+
+    This parameter doesn't affect OSDs themselves.
+  info_ru: |
+    При работе без immediate_commit=all - это лимит объёма "грязных" (не
+    зафиксированных fsync-ом) данных, при достижении которого клиент будет
+    принудительно вызывать fsync и фиксировать данные. Также стоит иметь в виду,
+    что в этом случае до момента fsync клиент хранит копию незафиксированных
+    данных в памяти, то есть, настройка влияет на потребление памяти клиентами.
+
+    Параметр не влияет на сами OSD.

docs/params/layout-osd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+- name: data_device
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Path to the block device to use for data. It's highly recommendded to use
+    stable paths for all device names: `/dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxx...` instead
+    of just `/dev/sda` or `/dev/nvme0n1` to not mess up after server restart.
+    Files can also be used instead of block devices, but this is implemented
+    only for testing purposes and not for production.
+  info_ru: |
+    Путь к диску (блочному устройству) для хранения данных. Крайне рекомендуется
+    использовать стабильные пути: `/dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxx...` вместо простых
+    `/dev/sda` или `/dev/nvme0n1`, чтобы пути не могли спутаться после
+    перезагрузки сервера. Также вместо блочных устройств можно указывать файлы,
+    но это реализовано только для тестирования, а не для боевой среды.
+- name: meta_device
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Path to the block device to use for the metadata. Metadata must be on a fast
+    SSD or performance will suffer. If this option is skipped, `data_device` is
+    used for the metadata.
+  info_ru: |
+    Путь к диску метаданных. Метаданные должны располагаться на быстром
+    SSD-диске, иначе производительность пострадает. Если эта опция не указана,
+    для метаданных используется `data_device`.
+- name: journal_device
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    Path to the block device to use for the journal. Journal must be on a fast
+    SSD or performance will suffer. If this option is skipped, `meta_device` is
+    used for the journal, and if it's also empty, journal is put on
+    `data_device`. It's almost always fine to put metadata and journal on the
+    same device, in this case you only need to set `meta_device`.
+  info_ru: |
+    Путь к диску журнала. Журнал должен располагаться на быстром SSD-диске,
+    иначе производительность пострадает. Если эта опция не указана,
+    для журнала используется `meta_device`, если же пуста и она, журнал
+    располагается на `data_device`. Нормально располагать журнал и метаданные
+    на одном устройстве, в этом случае достаточно указать только `meta_device`.
+- name: journal_offset
+  type: int
+  default: 0
+  info: Offset on the device in bytes where the journal is stored.
+  info_ru: Смещение на устройстве в байтах, по которому располагается журнал.
+- name: journal_size
+  type: int
+  info: |
+    Journal size in bytes. Doesn't have to be large, 16-32 MB is usually fine.
+    By default, the whole journal device will be used for the journal. You must
+    set it to some value manually (or use make-osd.sh) if you colocate the
+    journal with data or metadata.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер журнала в байтах. Большим быть не обязан, 16-32 МБ обычно достаточно.
+    По умолчанию для журнала используется всё устройство журнала. Если же вы
+    размещаете журнал на устройстве данных или метаданных, то вы должны
+    установить эту опцию в какое-то значение сами (или использовать скрипт
+    make-osd.sh).
+- name: meta_offset
+  type: int
+  default: 0
+  info: |
+    Offset on the device in bytes where the metadata area is stored.
+    Again, set it to something if you colocate metadata with journal or data.
+  info_ru: |
+    Смещение на устройстве в байтах, по которому располагаются метаданные.
+    Эту опцию нужно задать, если метаданные у вас хранятся на том же
+    устройстве, что данные или журнал.
+- name: data_offset
+  type: int
+  default: 0
+  info: |
+    Offset on the device in bytes where the data area is stored.
+    Again, set it to something if you colocate data with journal or metadata.
+  info_ru: |
+    Смещение на устройстве в байтах, по которому располагаются данные.
+    Эту опцию нужно задать, если данные у вас хранятся на том же
+    устройстве, что метаданные или журнал.
+- name: data_size
+  type: int
+  info: |
+    Data area size in bytes. By default, the whole data device up to the end
+    will be used for the data area, but you can restrict it if you want to use
+    a smaller part. Note that there is no option to set metadata area size -
+    it's derived from the data area size.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер области данных в байтах. По умолчанию под данные будет использована
+    вся доступная область устройства данных до конца устройства, но вы можете
+    использовать эту опцию, чтобы ограничить её меньшим размером. Заметьте, что
+    опции размера области метаданных нет - она вычисляется из размера области
+    данных автоматически.
+- name: meta_block_size
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    Physical block size of the metadata device. 4096 for most current
+    HDDs and SSDs.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер физического блока устройства метаданных. 4096 для большинства
+    современных SSD и HDD.
+- name: journal_block_size
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    Physical block size of the journal device. Must be a multiple of
+    `disk_alignment`. 4096 for most current HDDs and SSDs.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер физического блока устройства журнала. Должен быть кратен
+    `disk_alignment`. 4096 для большинства современных SSD и HDD.
+- name: disable_data_fsync
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Do not issue fsyncs to the data device, i.e. do not flush its cache.
+    Safe ONLY if your data device has write-through cache. If you disable
+    the cache yourself using `hdparm` or `scsi_disk/cache_type` then make sure
+    that the cache disable command is run every time before starting Vitastor
+    OSD, for example, in the systemd unit. See also `immediate_commit` option
+    for the instructions to disable cache and how to benefit from it.
+  info_ru: |
+    Не отправлять fsync-и устройству данных, т.е. не сбрасывать его кэш.
+    Безопасно, ТОЛЬКО если ваше устройство данных имеет кэш со сквозной
+    записью (write-through). Если вы отключаете кэш через `hdparm` или
+    `scsi_disk/cache_type`, то удостоверьтесь, что команда отключения кэша
+    выполняется перед каждым запуском Vitastor OSD, например, в systemd unit-е.
+    Смотрите также опцию `immediate_commit` для инструкций по отключению кэша
+    и о том, как из этого извлечь выгоду.
+- name: disable_meta_fsync
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Same as disable_data_fsync, but for the metadata device. If the metadata
+    device is not set or if the data device is used for the metadata the option
+    is ignored and disable_data_fsync value is used instead of it.
+  info_ru: |
+    То же, что disable_data_fsync, но для устройства метаданных. Если устройство
+    метаданных не задано или если оно равно устройству данных, значение опции
+    игнорируется и вместо него используется значение опции disable_data_fsync.
+- name: disable_journal_fsync
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Same as disable_data_fsync, but for the journal device. If the journal
+    device is not set or if the metadata device is used for the journal the
+    option is ignored and disable_meta_fsync value is used instead of it. If
+    the same device is used for data, metadata and journal the option is also
+    ignored and disable_data_fsync value is used instead of it.
+  info_ru: |
+    То же, что disable_data_fsync, но для устройства журнала. Если устройство
+    журнала не задано или если оно равно устройству метаданных, значение опции
+    игнорируется и вместо него используется значение опции disable_meta_fsync.
+    Если одно и то же устройство используется и под данные, и под журнал, и под
+    метаданные - значение опции также игнорируется и вместо него используется
+    значение опции disable_data_fsync.
+- name: disable_device_lock
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Do not lock data, metadata and journal block devices exclusively with
+    flock(). Though it's not recommended, but you can use it you want to run
+    multiple OSD with a single device and different offsets, without using
+    partitions.
+  info_ru: |
+    Не блокировать устройства данных, метаданных и журнала от открытия их
+    другими OSD с помощью flock(). Так делать не рекомендуется, но теоретически
+    вы можете это использовать, чтобы запускать несколько OSD на одном
+    устройстве с разными смещениями и без использования разделов.
+- name: disk_alignment
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    Required physical disk write alignment. Most current SSD and HDD drives
+    use 4 KB physical sectors even if they report 512 byte logical sector
+    size, so 4 KB is a good default setting.
+
+    Note, however, that physical sector size also affects WA, because with block
+    devices it's impossible to write anything smaller than a block. So, when
+    Vitastor has to write a single metadata entry that's only about 32 bytes in
+    size, it actually has to write the whole 4 KB sector.
+
+    Because of this it can actually be beneficial to use SSDs which work well
+    with 512 byte sectors and use 512 byte disk_alignment, journal_block_size
+    and meta_block_size. But the only SSD that may fit into this category is
+    Intel Optane (probably, not tested yet).
+
+    Clients don't need to be aware of disk_alignment, so it's not required to
+    put a modified value into etcd key /vitastor/config/global.
+  info_ru: |
+    Требуемое выравнивание записи на физические диски. Почти все современные
+    SSD и HDD диски используют 4 КБ физические секторы, даже если показывают
+    логический размер сектора 512 байт, поэтому 4 КБ - хорошее значение по
+    умолчанию.
+
+    Однако стоит понимать, что физический размер сектора тоже влияет на
+    избыточную запись (WA), потому что ничего меньше блока (сектора) на блочное
+    устройство записать невозможно. Таким образом, когда Vitastor-у нужно
+    записать на диск всего лишь одну 32-байтную запись метаданных, фактически
+    приходится перезаписывать 4 КБ сектор целиком.
+
+    Поэтому, на самом деле, может быть выгодно найти SSD, хорошо работающие с
+    меньшими, 512-байтными, блоками и использовать 512-байтные disk_alignment,
+    journal_block_size и meta_block_size. Однако единственные SSD, которые
+    теоретически могут попасть в эту категорию - это Intel Optane (но и это
+    пока не проверялось автором).
+
+    Клиентам не обязательно знать про disk_alignment, так что помещать значение
+    этого параметра в etcd в /vitastor/config/global не нужно.

docs/params/monitor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+- name: etcd_mon_ttl
+  type: sec
+  min: 10
+  default: 30
+  info: Monitor etcd lease refresh interval in seconds
+  info_ru: Интервал обновления etcd резервации (lease) монитором
+- name: etcd_mon_timeout
+  type: ms
+  default: 1000
+  info: etcd request timeout used by monitor
+  info_ru: Таймаут выполнения запросов к etcd от монитора
+- name: etcd_mon_retries
+  type: int
+  default: 5
+  info: Maximum number of attempts for one monitor etcd request
+  info_ru: Максимальное число попыток выполнения запросов к etcd монитором
+- name: mon_change_timeout
+  type: ms
+  min: 100
+  default: 1000
+  info: Optimistic retry interval for monitor etcd modification requests
+  info_ru: Время повтора при коллизиях при запросах модификации в etcd, производимых монитором
+- name: mon_stats_timeout
+  type: ms
+  min: 100
+  default: 1000
+  info: |
+    Interval for monitor to wait before updating aggregated statistics in
+    etcd after receiving OSD statistics updates
+  info_ru: |
+    Интервал, который монитор ожидает при изменении статистики по отдельным
+    OSD перед обновлением агрегированной статистики в etcd
+- name: osd_out_time
+  type: sec
+  default: 600
+  info: |
+    Time after which a failed OSD is removed from the data distribution.
+    I.e. time which the monitor waits before attempting to restore data
+    redundancy using other OSDs.
+  info_ru: |
+    Время, через которое отключенный OSD исключается из распределения данных.
+    То есть, время, которое монитор ожидает перед попыткой переместить данные
+    на другие OSD и таким образом восстановить избыточность хранения.
+- name: placement_levels
+  type: json
+  default: '`{"host":100,"osd":101}`'
+  info: |
+    Levels for the placement tree. You can define arbitrary tree levels by
+    defining them in this parameter. The configuration parameter value should
+    contain a JSON object with level names as keys and integer priorities as
+    values.  Smaller priority means higher level in tree. For example,
+    "datacenter" should have smaller priority than "osd". "host" and "osd"
+    levels are always predefined and can't be removed. If one of them is not
+    present in the configuration, then it is defined with the default priority
+    (100 for "host", 101 for "osd").
+  info_ru: |
+    Определения уровней для дерева размещения OSD. Вы можете определять
+    произвольные уровни, помещая их в данный параметр конфигурации. Значение
+    параметра должно содержать JSON-объект, ключи которого будут являться
+    названиями уровней, а значения - целочисленными приоритетами. Меньшие
+    приоритеты соответствуют верхним уровням дерева. Например, уровень
+    "датацентр" должен иметь меньший приоритет, чем "OSD". Уровни с названиями
+    "host" и "osd" являются предопределёнными и не могут быть удалены. Если
+    один из них отсутствует в конфигурации, он доопределяется с приоритетом по
+    умолчанию (100 для уровня "host", 101 для "osd").

docs/params/network.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+- name: tcp_header_buffer_size
+  type: int
+  default: 65536
+  info: |
+    Size of the buffer used to read data using an additional copy. Vitastor
+    packet headers are 128 bytes, payload is always at least 4 KB, so it is
+    usually beneficial to try to read multiple packets at once even though
+    it requires to copy the data an additional time. The rest of each packet
+    is received without an additional copy. You can try to play with this
+    parameter and see how it affects random iops and linear bandwidth if you
+    want.
+  info_ru: |
+    Размер буфера для чтения данных с дополнительным копированием. Пакеты
+    Vitastor содержат 128-байтные заголовки, за которыми следуют данные размером
+    от 4 КБ и для мелких операций ввода-вывода обычно выгодно за 1 вызов читать
+    сразу несколько пакетов, даже не смотря на то, что это требует лишний раз
+    скопировать данные. Часть каждого пакета за пределами значения данного
+    параметра читается без дополнительного копирования. Вы можете попробовать
+    поменять этот параметр и посмотреть, как он влияет на производительность
+    случайного и линейного доступа.
+- name: use_sync_send_recv
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    If true, synchronous send/recv syscalls are used instead of io_uring for
+    socket communication. Useless for OSDs because they require io_uring anyway,
+    but may be required for clients with old kernel versions.
+  info_ru: |
+    Если установлено в истину, то вместо io_uring для передачи данных по сети
+    будут использоваться обычные синхронные системные вызовы send/recv. Для OSD
+    это бессмысленно, так как OSD в любом случае нуждается в io_uring, но, в
+    принципе, это может применяться для клиентов со старыми версиями ядра.
+- name: use_rdma
+  type: bool
+  default: true
+  info: |
+    Try to use RDMA for communication if it's available. Disable if you don't
+    want Vitastor to use RDMA. RDMA increases the performance, but TCP-only
+    clients can still talk to an RDMA-enabled cluster, so you don't need to
+    make sure that all clients support RDMA when enabling it.
+  info_ru: |
+    Пытаться использовать RDMA для связи при наличии доступных устройств.
+    Отключите, если вы не хотите, чтобы Vitastor использовал RDMA.
+    RDMA улучшает производительность, но 
+    Клиенты и клиентов and TCP-only clients in the cluster at the
+    same time - TCP-only clients are still able to use an RDMA-enabled cluster.
+- name: rdma_device
+  type: string
+  info: |
+    RDMA device name to use for Vitastor OSD communications (for example,
+    "rocep5s0f0"). Please note that Vitastor RDMA requires Implicit On-Demand
+    Paging (Implicit ODP) and Scatter/Gather (SG) support from the RDMA device
+    to work. For example, Mellanox ConnectX-3 and older adapters don't have
+    Implicit ODP, so they're unsupported by Vitastor. Run `ibv_devinfo -v` as
+    root to list available RDMA devices and their features.
+  info_ru: |
+    Название RDMA-устройства для связи с Vitastor OSD (например, "rocep5s0f0").
+    Имейте в виду, что поддержка RDMA в Vitastor требует функций устройства
+    Implicit On-Demand Paging (Implicit ODP) и Scatter/Gather (SG). Например,
+    адаптеры Mellanox ConnectX-3 и более старые не поддерживают Implicit ODP и
+    потому не поддерживаются в Vitastor. Запустите `ibv_devinfo -v` от имени
+    суперпользователя, чтобы посмотреть список доступных RDMA-устройств, их
+    параметры и возможности.
+- name: rdma_port_num
+  type: int
+  default: 1
+  info: |
+    RDMA device port number to use. Only for devices that have more than 1 port.
+    See `phys_port_cnt` in `ibv_devinfo -v` output to determine how many ports
+    your device has.
+  info_ru: |
+    Номер порта RDMA-устройства, который следует использовать. Имеет смысл
+    только для устройств, у которых более 1 порта. Чтобы узнать, сколько портов
+    у вашего адаптера, посмотрите `phys_port_cnt` в выводе команды
+    `ibv_devinfo -v`.
+- name: rdma_gid_index
+  type: int
+  default: 0
+  info: |
+    Global address identifier index of the RDMA device to use. Different GID
+    indexes may correspond to different protocols like RoCEv1, RoCEv2 and iWARP.
+    Search for "GID" in `ibv_devinfo -v` output to determine which GID index
+    you need.
+
+    **IMPORTANT:** If you want to use RoCEv2 (as recommended) then the correct
+    rdma_gid_index is usually 1 (IPv6) or 3 (IPv4).
+  info_ru: |
+    Номер глобального идентификатора адреса RDMA-устройства, который следует
+    использовать. Разным gid_index могут соответствовать разные протоколы связи:
+    RoCEv1, RoCEv2, iWARP. Чтобы понять, какой нужен вам - смотрите строчки со
+    словом "GID" в выводе команды `ibv_devinfo -v`.
+
+    **ВАЖНО:** Если вы хотите использовать RoCEv2 (как мы и рекомендуем), то
+    правильный rdma_gid_index, как правило, 1 (IPv6) или 3 (IPv4).
+- name: rdma_mtu
+  type: int
+  default: 4096
+  info: |
+    RDMA Path MTU to use. Must be 1024, 2048 or 4096. There is usually no
+    sense to change it from the default 4096.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальная единица передачи (Path MTU) для RDMA. Должно быть равно 1024,
+    2048 или 4096. Обычно нет смысла менять значение по умолчанию, равное 4096.
+- name: rdma_max_sge
+  type: int
+  default: 128
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of scatter/gather entries to use for RDMA. OSDs negotiate
+    the actual value when establishing connection anyway, so it's usually not
+    required to change this parameter.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число записей разделения/сборки (scatter/gather) для RDMA.
+    OSD в любом случае согласовывают реальное значение при установке соединения,
+    так что менять этот параметр обычно не нужно.
+- name: rdma_max_msg
+  type: int
+  default: 1048576
+  info: Maximum size of a single RDMA send or receive operation in bytes.
+  info_ru: Максимальный размер одной RDMA-операции отправки или приёма.
+- name: rdma_max_recv
+  type: int
+  default: 8
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of parallel RDMA receive operations. Note that this number
+    of receive buffers `rdma_max_msg` in size are allocated for each client,
+    so this setting actually affects memory usage. This is because RDMA receive
+    operations are (sadly) still not zero-copy in Vitastor. It may be fixed in
+    later versions.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число параллельных RDMA-операций получения данных. Следует
+    иметь в виду, что данное число буферов размером `rdma_max_msg` выделяется
+    для каждого подключённого клиентского соединения, так что данная настройка
+    влияет на потребление памяти. Это так потому, что RDMA-приём данных в
+    Vitastor, увы, всё равно не является zero-copy, т.е. всё равно 1 раз
+    копирует данные в памяти. Данная особенность, возможно, будет исправлена в
+    более новых версиях Vitastor.
+- name: peer_connect_interval
+  type: sec
+  min: 1
+  default: 5
+  info: Interval before attempting to reconnect to an unavailable OSD.
+  info_ru: Время ожидания перед повторной попыткой соединиться с недоступным OSD.
+- name: peer_connect_timeout
+  type: sec
+  min: 1
+  default: 5
+  info: Timeout for OSD connection attempts.
+  info_ru: Максимальное время ожидания попытки соединения с OSD.
+- name: osd_idle_timeout
+  type: sec
+  min: 1
+  default: 5
+  info: |
+    OSD connection inactivity time after which clients and other OSDs send
+    keepalive requests to check state of the connection.
+  info_ru: |
+    Время неактивности соединения с OSD, после которого клиенты или другие OSD
+    посылают запрос проверки состояния соединения.
+- name: osd_ping_timeout
+  type: sec
+  min: 1
+  default: 5
+  info: |
+    Maximum time to wait for OSD keepalive responses. If an OSD doesn't respond
+    within this time, the connection to it is dropped and a reconnection attempt
+    is scheduled.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное время ожидания ответа на запрос проверки состояния соединения.
+    Если OSD не отвечает за это время, соединение отключается и производится
+    повторная попытка соединения.
+- name: up_wait_retry_interval
+  type: ms
+  min: 50
+  default: 500
+  info: |
+    OSDs respond to clients with a special error code when they receive I/O
+    requests for a PG that's not synchronized and started. This parameter sets
+    the time for the clients to wait before re-attempting such I/O requests.
+  info_ru: |
+    Когда OSD получают от клиентов запросы ввода-вывода, относящиеся к не
+    поднятым на данный момент на них PG, либо к PG в процессе синхронизации,
+    они отвечают клиентам специальным кодом ошибки, означающим, что клиент
+    должен некоторое время подождать перед повторением запроса. Именно это время
+    ожидания задаёт данный параметр.
+- name: max_etcd_attempts
+  type: int
+  default: 5
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of attempts for etcd requests which can't be retried
+    indefinitely.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число попыток выполнения запросов к etcd для тех запросов,
+    которые нельзя повторять бесконечно.
+- name: etcd_quick_timeout
+  type: ms
+  default: 1000
+  info: |
+    Timeout for etcd requests which should complete quickly, like lease refresh.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное время выполнения запросов к etcd, которые должны завершаться
+    быстро, таких, как обновление резервации (lease).
+- name: etcd_slow_timeout
+  type: ms
+  default: 5000
+  info: Timeout for etcd requests which are allowed to wait for some time.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное время выполнения запросов к etcd, для которых не обязательно
+    гарантировать быстрое выполнение.
+- name: etcd_keepalive_timeout
+  type: sec
+  default: max(30, etcd_report_interval*2)
+  info: |
+    Timeout for etcd connection HTTP Keep-Alive. Should be higher than
+    etcd_report_interval to guarantee that keepalive actually works.
+  info_ru: |
+    Таймаут для HTTP Keep-Alive в соединениях к etcd. Должен быть больше, чем
+    etcd_report_interval, чтобы keepalive гарантированно работал.
+- name: etcd_ws_keepalive_timeout
+  type: sec
+  default: 30
+  info: |
+    etcd websocket ping interval required to keep the connection alive and
+    detect disconnections quickly.
+  info_ru: |
+    Интервал проверки живости вебсокет-подключений к etcd.

docs/params/osd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+- name: etcd_report_interval
+  type: sec
+  default: 5
+  info: |
+    Interval at which OSDs report their state to etcd. Affects OSD lease time
+    and thus the failover speed. Lease time is equal to this parameter value
+    plus max_etcd_attempts * etcd_quick_timeout because it should be guaranteed
+    that every OSD always refreshes its lease in time.
+  info_ru: |
+    Интервал, с которым OSD обновляет своё состояние в etcd. Значение параметра
+    влияет на время резервации (lease) OSD и поэтому на скорость переключения
+    при падении OSD. Время lease равняется значению этого параметра плюс
+    max_etcd_attempts * etcd_quick_timeout.
+- name: run_primary
+  type: bool
+  default: true
+  info: |
+    Start primary OSD logic on this OSD. As of now, can be turned off only for
+    debugging purposes. It's possible to implement additional feature for the
+    monitor which may allow to separate primary and secondary OSDs, but it's
+    unclear why anyone could need it, so it's not implemented.
+  info_ru: |
+    Запускать логику первичного OSD на данном OSD. На данный момент отключать
+    эту опцию может иметь смысл только в целях отладки. В теории, можно
+    реализовать дополнительный режим для монитора, который позволит отделять
+    первичные OSD от вторичных, но пока не понятно, зачем это может кому-то
+    понадобиться, поэтому это не реализовано.
+- name: osd_network
+  type: string or array of strings
+  type_ru: строка или массив строк
+  info: |
+    Network mask of the network (IPv4 or IPv6) to use for OSDs. Note that
+    although it's possible to specify multiple networks here, this does not
+    mean that OSDs will create multiple listening sockets - they'll only
+    pick the first matching address of an UP + RUNNING interface. Separate
+    networks for cluster and client connections are also not implemented, but
+    they are mostly useless anyway, so it's not a big deal.
+  info_ru: |
+    Маска подсети (IPv4 или IPv6) для использования для соединений с OSD.
+    Имейте в виду, что хотя сейчас и можно передать в этот параметр несколько
+    подсетей, это не означает, что OSD будут создавать несколько слушающих
+    сокетов - они лишь будут выбирать адрес первого поднятого (состояние UP +
+    RUNNING), подходящий под заданную маску. Также не реализовано разделение
+    кластерной и публичной сетей OSD. Правда, от него обычно всё равно довольно
+    мало толку, так что особенной проблемы в этом нет.
+- name: bind_address
+  type: string
+  default: "0.0.0.0"
+  info: |
+    Instead of the network mask, you can also set OSD listen address explicitly
+    using this parameter. May be useful if you want to start OSDs on interfaces
+    that are not UP + RUNNING.
+  info_ru: |
+    Этим параметром можно явным образом задать адрес, на котором будет ожидать
+    соединений OSD (вместо использования маски подсети). Может быть полезно,
+    например, чтобы запускать OSD на неподнятых интерфейсах (не UP + RUNNING).
+- name: bind_port
+  type: int
+  info: |
+    By default, OSDs pick random ports to use for incoming connections
+    automatically. With this option you can set a specific port for a specific
+    OSD by hand.
+  info_ru: |
+    По умолчанию OSD сами выбирают случайные порты для входящих подключений.
+    С помощью данной опции вы можете задать порт для отдельного OSD вручную.
+- name: autosync_interval
+  type: sec
+  default: 5
+  info: |
+    Time interval at which automatic fsyncs/flushes are issued by each OSD when
+    the immediate_commit mode if disabled. fsyncs are required because without
+    them OSDs quickly fill their journals, become unable to clear them and
+    stall. Also this option limits the amount of recent uncommitted changes
+    which OSDs may lose in case of a power outage in case when clients don't
+    issue fsyncs at all.
+  info_ru: |
+    Временной интервал отправки автоматических fsync-ов (операций очистки кэша)
+    каждым OSD для случая, когда режим immediate_commit отключён. fsync-и нужны
+    OSD, чтобы успевать очищать журнал - без них OSD быстро заполняют журналы и
+    перестают обрабатывать операции записи. Также эта опция ограничивает объём
+    недавних незафиксированных изменений, которые OSD могут терять при
+    отключении питания, если клиенты вообще не отправляют fsync.
+- name: autosync_writes
+  type: int
+  default: 128
+  info: |
+    Same as autosync_interval, but sets the maximum number of uncommitted write
+    operations before issuing an fsync operation internally.
+  info_ru: |
+    Аналогично autosync_interval, но задаёт не временной интервал, а
+    максимальное количество незафиксированных операций записи перед
+    принудительной отправкой fsync-а.
+- name: recovery_queue_depth
+  type: int
+  default: 4
+  info: |
+    Maximum recovery operations per one primary OSD at any given moment of time.
+    Currently it's the only parameter available to tune the speed or recovery
+    and rebalancing, but it's planned to implement more.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число операций восстановления на одном первичном OSD в любой
+    момент времени. На данный момент единственный параметр, который можно менять
+    для ускорения или замедления восстановления и перебалансировки данных, но
+    в планах реализация других параметров.
+- name: recovery_sync_batch
+  type: int
+  default: 16
+  info: Maximum number of recovery operations before issuing an additional fsync.
+  info_ru: Максимальное число операций восстановления перед дополнительным fsync.
+- name: readonly
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Read-only mode. If this is enabled, an OSD will never issue any writes to
+    the underlying device. This may be useful for recovery purposes.
+  info_ru: |
+    Режим "только чтение". Если включить этот режим, OSD не будет писать ничего
+    на диск. Может быть полезно в целях восстановления.
+- name: no_recovery
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Disable automatic background recovery of objects. Note that it doesn't
+    affect implicit recovery of objects happening during writes - a write is
+    always made to a full set of at least pg_minsize OSDs.
+  info_ru: |
+    Отключить автоматическое фоновое восстановление объектов. Обратите внимание,
+    что эта опция не отключает восстановление объектов, происходящее при
+    записи - запись всегда производится в полный набор из как минимум pg_minsize
+    OSD.
+- name: no_rebalance
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Disable background movement of data between different OSDs. Disabling it
+    means that PGs in the `has_misplaced` state will be left in it indefinitely.
+  info_ru: |
+    Отключить фоновое перемещение объектов между разными OSD. Отключение
+    означает, что PG, находящиеся в состоянии `has_misplaced`, будут оставлены
+    в нём на неопределённый срок.
+- name: print_stats_interval
+  type: sec
+  default: 3
+  info: |
+    Time interval at which OSDs print simple human-readable operation
+    statistics on stdout.
+  info_ru: |
+    Временной интервал, с которым OSD печатают простую человекочитаемую
+    статистику выполнения операций в стандартный вывод.
+- name: slow_log_interval
+  type: sec
+  default: 10
+  info: |
+    Time interval at which OSDs dump slow or stuck operations on stdout, if
+    they're any. Also it's the time after which an operation is considered
+    "slow".
+  info_ru: |
+    Временной интервал, с которым OSD выводят в стандартный вывод список
+    медленных или зависших операций, если таковые имеются. Также время, при
+    превышении которого операция считается "медленной".
+- name: max_write_iodepth
+  type: int
+  default: 128
+  info: |
+    Parallel client write operation limit per one OSD. Operations that exceed
+    this limit are pushed to a temporary queue instead of being executed
+    immediately.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число одновременных клиентских операций записи на один OSD.
+    Операции, превышающие этот лимит, не исполняются сразу, а сохраняются во
+    временной очереди.
+- name: min_flusher_count
+  type: int
+  default: 1
+  info: |
+    Flusher is a micro-thread that moves data from the journal to the data
+    area of the device. Their number is auto-tuned between minimum and maximum.
+    Minimum number is set by this parameter.
+  info_ru: |
+    Flusher - это микро-поток (корутина), которая копирует данные из журнала в
+    основную область устройства данных. Их число настраивается динамически между
+    минимальным и максимальным значением. Этот параметр задаёт минимальное число.
+- name: max_flusher_count
+  type: int
+  default: 256
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of journal flushers (see above min_flusher_count).
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число микро-потоков очистки журнала (см. выше min_flusher_count).
+- name: inmemory_metadata
+  type: bool
+  default: true
+  info: |
+    This parameter makes Vitastor always keep metadata area of the block device
+    in memory. It's required for good performance because it allows to avoid
+    additional read-modify-write cycles during metadata modifications. Metadata
+    area size is currently roughly 224 MB per 1 TB of data. You can turn it off
+    to reduce memory usage by this value, but it will hurt performance. This
+    restriction is likely to be removed in the future along with the upgrade
+    of the metadata storage scheme.
+  info_ru: |
+    Данный параметр заставляет Vitastor всегда держать область метаданных диска
+    в памяти. Это нужно, чтобы избегать дополнительных операций чтения с диска
+    при записи. Размер области метаданных на данный момент составляет примерно
+    224 МБ на 1 ТБ данных. При включении потребление памяти снизится примерно
+    на эту величину, но при этом также снизится и производительность. В будущем,
+    после обновления схемы хранения метаданных, это ограничение, скорее всего,
+    будет ликвидировано.
+- name: inmemory_journal
+  type: bool
+  default: true
+  info: |
+    This parameter make Vitastor always keep journal area of the block
+    device in memory. Turning it off will, again, reduce memory usage, but
+    hurt performance because flusher coroutines will have to read data from
+    the disk back before copying it into the main area. The memory usage benefit
+    is typically very small because it's sufficient to have 16-32 MB journal
+    for SSD OSDs. However, in theory it's possible that you'll want to turn it
+    off for hybrid (HDD+SSD) OSDs with large journals on quick devices.
+  info_ru: |
+    Данный параметр заставляет Vitastor всегда держать в памяти журналы OSD.
+    Отключение параметра, опять же, снижает потребление памяти, но ухудшает
+    производительность, так как для копирования данных из журнала в основную
+    область устройства OSD будут вынуждены читать их обратно с диска. Выигрыш
+    по памяти при этом обычно крайне низкий, так как для SSD OSD обычно
+    достаточно 16- или 32-мегабайтного журнала. Однако в теории отключение
+    параметра может оказаться полезным для гибридных OSD (HDD+SSD) с большими
+    журналами, расположенными на быстром по сравнению с HDD устройстве.
+- name: journal_sector_buffer_count
+  type: int
+  default: 32
+  info: |
+    Maximum number of buffers that can be used for writing journal metadata
+    blocks. The only situation when you should increase it to a larger value
+    is when you enable journal_no_same_sector_overwrites. In this case set
+    it to, for example, 1024.
+  info_ru: |
+    Максимальное число буферов, разрешённых для использования под записываемые
+    в журнал блоки метаданных. Единственная ситуация, в которой этот параметр
+    нужно менять - это если вы включаете journal_no_same_sector_overwrites. В
+    этом случае установите данный параметр, например, в 1024.
+- name: journal_no_same_sector_overwrites
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Enable this option for SSDs like Intel D3-S4510 and D3-S4610 which REALLY
+    don't like when a program overwrites the same sector multiple times in a
+    row and slow down significantly (from 25000+ iops to ~3000 iops). When
+    this option is set, Vitastor will always move to the next sector of the
+    journal after writing it instead of possibly overwriting it the second time.
+  info_ru: |
+    Включайте данную опцию для SSD вроде Intel D3-S4510 и D3-S4610, которые
+    ОЧЕНЬ не любят, когда ПО перезаписывает один и тот же сектор несколько раз
+    подряд. Такие SSD при многократной перезаписи одного и того же сектора
+    сильно замедляются - условно, с 25000 и более iops до 3000 iops. Когда
+    данная опция установлена, Vitastor всегда переходит к следующему сектору
+    журнала после записи вместо потенциально повторной перезаписи того же
+    самого сектора.
+- name: throttle_small_writes
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: |
+    Enable soft throttling of small journaled writes. Useful for hybrid OSDs
+    with fast journal/metadata devices and slow data devices. The idea is that
+    small writes complete very quickly because they're first written to the
+    journal device, but moving them to the main device is slow. So if an OSD
+    allows clients to issue a lot of small writes it will perform very good
+    for several seconds and then the journal will fill up and the performance
+    will drop to almost zero. Throttling is meant to prevent this problem by
+    artifically slowing quick writes down based on the amount of free space in
+    the journal. When throttling is used, the performance of small writes will
+    decrease smoothly instead of abrupt drop at the moment when the journal
+    fills up.
+  info_ru: |
+    Разрешить мягкое ограничение скорости журналируемой записи. Полезно для
+    гибридных OSD с быстрыми устройствами метаданных и медленными устройствами
+    данных. Идея заключается в том, что мелкие записи в этой ситуации могут
+    завершаться очень быстро, так как они изначально записываются на быстрое
+    журнальное устройство (SSD). Но перемещать их потом на основное медленное
+    устройство долго. Поэтому если OSD быстро примет от клиентов очень много
+    мелких операций записи, он быстро заполнит свой журнал, после чего
+    производительность записи резко упадёт практически до нуля. Ограничение
+    скорости записи призвано решить эту проблему с помощью искусственного
+    замедления операций записи на основании объёма свободного места в журнале.
+    Когда эта опция включена, производительность мелких операций записи будет
+    снижаться плавно, а не резко в момент окончательного заполнения журнала.
+- name: throttle_target_iops
+  type: int
+  default: 100
+  info: |
+    Target maximum number of throttled operations per second under the condition
+    of full journal. Set it to approximate random write iops of your data devices
+    (HDDs).
+  info_ru: |
+    Расчётное максимальное число ограничиваемых операций в секунду при условии
+    отсутствия свободного места в журнале. Устанавливайте приблизительно равным
+    максимальной производительности случайной записи ваших устройств данных
+    (HDD) в операциях в секунду.
+- name: throttle_target_mbs
+  type: int
+  default: 100
+  info: |
+    Target maximum bandwidth in MB/s of throttled operations per second under
+    the condition of full journal. Set it to approximate linear write
+    performance of your data devices (HDDs).
+  info_ru: |
+    Расчётный максимальный размер в МБ/с ограничиваемых операций в секунду при
+    условии отсутствия свободного места в журнале. Устанавливайте приблизительно
+    равным максимальной производительности линейной записи ваших устройств
+    данных (HDD).
+- name: throttle_target_parallelism
+  type: int
+  default: 1
+  info: |
+    Target maximum parallelism of throttled operations under the condition of
+    full journal. Set it to approximate internal parallelism of your data
+    devices (1 for HDDs, 4-8 for SSDs).
+  info_ru: |
+    Расчётный максимальный параллелизм ограничиваемых операций в секунду при
+    условии отсутствия свободного места в журнале. Устанавливайте приблизительно
+    равным внутреннему параллелизму ваших устройств данных (1 для HDD, 4-8
+    для SSD).
+- name: throttle_threshold_us
+  type: us
+  default: 50
+  info: |
+    Minimal computed delay to be applied to throttled operations. Usually
+    doesn't need to be changed.
+  info_ru: |
+    Минимальная применимая к ограничиваемым операциям задержка. Обычно не
+    требует изменений.
+- name: osd_memlock
+  type: bool
+  default: false
+  info: >
+    Lock all OSD memory to prevent it from being unloaded into swap with
+    mlockall(). Requires sufficient ulimit -l (max locked memory).
+  info_ru: >
+    Блокировать всю память OSD с помощью mlockall, чтобы запретить её выгрузку
+    в пространство подкачки. Требует достаточного значения ulimit -l (лимита
+    заблокированной памяти).

dump_journal.cpp

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "blockstore_impl.h"
-#include "crc32c.h"
-
-struct journal_dump_t
-{
-    char *journal_device;
-    uint32_t journal_block;
-    uint64_t journal_offset;
-    uint64_t journal_len;
-    uint64_t journal_pos;
-    int fd;
-
-    void dump_block(void *buf);
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    if (argc < 5)
-    {
-        printf("USAGE: %s <journal_file> <journal_block_size> <offset> <size>\n", argv[0]);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    journal_dump_t self;
-    self.journal_device = argv[1];
-    self.journal_block = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
-    self.journal_offset = strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 10);
-    self.journal_len = strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 10);
-    if (self.journal_block < MEM_ALIGNMENT || (self.journal_block % MEM_ALIGNMENT) ||
-        self.journal_block > 128*1024)
-    {
-        printf("Invalid journal block size\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
-    self.fd = open(self.journal_device, O_DIRECT|O_RDONLY);
-    if (self.fd == -1)
-    {
-        printf("Failed to open journal\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
-    void *data = memalign(MEM_ALIGNMENT, self.journal_block);
-    self.journal_pos = 0;
-    while (self.journal_pos < self.journal_len)
-    {
-        int r = pread(self.fd, data, self.journal_block, self.journal_offset+self.journal_pos);
-        assert(r == self.journal_block);
-        uint64_t s;
-        for (s = 0; s < self.journal_block; s += 8)
-        {
-            if (*((uint64_t*)(data+s)) != 0)
-                break;
-        }
-        if (s == self.journal_block)
-        {
-            printf("offset %08lx: zeroes\n", self.journal_pos);
-            self.journal_pos += self.journal_block;
-        }
-        else if (((journal_entry*)data)->magic == JOURNAL_MAGIC)
-        {
-            printf("offset %08lx:\n", self.journal_pos);
-            self.dump_block(data);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            printf("offset %08lx: no magic in the beginning, looks like random data (pattern=%lx)\n", self.journal_pos, *((uint64_t*)data));
-            self.journal_pos += self.journal_block;
-        }
-    }
-    free(data);
-    close(self.fd);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void journal_dump_t::dump_block(void *buf)
-{
-    uint32_t pos = 0;
-    journal_pos += journal_block;
-    int entry = 0;
-    bool wrapped = false;
-    while (pos < journal_block)
-    {
-        journal_entry *je = (journal_entry*)(buf + pos);
-        if (je->magic != JOURNAL_MAGIC || je->type < JE_START || je->type > JE_DELETE)
-        {
-            break;
-        }
-        const char *crc32_valid = je_crc32(je) == je->crc32 ? "(valid)" : "(invalid)";
-        printf("entry % 3d: crc32=%08x %s prev=%08x ", entry, je->crc32, crc32_valid, je->crc32_prev);
-        if (je->type == JE_START)
-        {
-            printf("je_start start=%08lx\n", je->start.journal_start);
-        }
-        else if (je->type == JE_SMALL_WRITE)
-        {
-            printf(
-                "je_small_write oid=%lu:%lu ver=%lu offset=%u len=%u loc=%08lx",
-                je->small_write.oid.inode, je->small_write.oid.stripe,
-                je->small_write.version, je->small_write.offset, je->small_write.len,
-                je->small_write.data_offset
-            );
-            if (journal_pos + je->small_write.len > journal_len)
-            {
-                // data continues from the beginning of the journal
-                journal_pos = journal_block;
-                wrapped = true;
-            }
-            if (journal_pos != je->small_write.data_offset)
-            {
-                printf(" (mismatched, calculated = %lu)", journal_pos);
-            }
-            journal_pos += je->small_write.len;
-            if (journal_pos >= journal_len)
-            {
-                journal_pos = journal_block;
-                wrapped = true;
-            }
-            uint32_t data_crc32 = 0;
-            void *data = memalign(MEM_ALIGNMENT, je->small_write.len);
-            assert(pread(fd, data, je->small_write.len, journal_offset+je->small_write.data_offset) == je->small_write.len);
-            data_crc32 = crc32c(0, data, je->small_write.len);
-            free(data);
-            printf(
-                " data_crc32=%08x%s", je->small_write.crc32_data,
-                (data_crc32 != je->small_write.crc32_data) ? " (invalid)" : " (valid)"
-            );
-            printf("\n");
-        }
-        else if (je->type == JE_BIG_WRITE)
-        {
-            printf("je_big_write oid=%lu:%lu ver=%lu loc=%08lx\n", je->big_write.oid.inode, je->big_write.oid.stripe, je->big_write.version, je->big_write.location);
-        }
-        else if (je->type == JE_STABLE)
-        {
-            printf("je_stable oid=%lu:%lu ver=%lu\n", je->stable.oid.inode, je->stable.oid.stripe, je->stable.version);
-        }
-        else if (je->type == JE_ROLLBACK)
-        {
-            printf("je_rollback oid=%lu:%lu ver=%lu\n", je->rollback.oid.inode, je->rollback.oid.stripe, je->rollback.version);
-        }
-        else if (je->type == JE_DELETE)
-        {
-            printf("je_delete oid=%lu:%lu ver=%lu\n", je->del.oid.inode, je->del.oid.stripe, je->del.version);
-        }
-        pos += je->size;
-        entry++;
-    }
-    if (wrapped)
-    {
-        journal_pos = journal_len;
-    }
-}

etcd_state_client.cpp

@@ -1,424 +0,0 @@
-#include "osd_ops.h"
-#include "pg_states.h"
-#include "etcd_state_client.h"
-#include "http_client.h"
-#include "base64.h"
-
-json_kv_t etcd_state_client_t::parse_etcd_kv(const json11::Json & kv_json)
-{
-    json_kv_t kv;
-    kv.key = base64_decode(kv_json["key"].string_value());
-    std::string json_err, json_text = base64_decode(kv_json["value"].string_value());
-    kv.value = json_text == "" ? json11::Json() : json11::Json::parse(json_text, json_err);
-    if (json_err != "")
-    {
-        printf("Bad JSON in etcd key %s: %s (value: %s)\n", kv.key.c_str(), json_err.c_str(), json_text.c_str());
-        kv.key = "";
-    }
-    return kv;
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::etcd_txn(json11::Json txn, int timeout, std::function<void(std::string, json11::Json)> callback)
-{
-    etcd_call("/kv/txn", txn, timeout, callback);
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::etcd_call(std::string api, json11::Json payload, int timeout, std::function<void(std::string, json11::Json)> callback)
-{
-    std::string etcd_address = etcd_addresses[rand() % etcd_addresses.size()];
-    std::string etcd_api_path;
-    int pos = etcd_address.find('/');
-    if (pos >= 0)
-    {
-        etcd_api_path = etcd_address.substr(pos);
-        etcd_address = etcd_address.substr(0, pos);
-    }
-    std::string req = payload.dump();
-    req = "POST "+etcd_api_path+api+" HTTP/1.1\r\n"
-        "Host: "+etcd_address+"\r\n"
-        "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
-        "Content-Length: "+std::to_string(req.size())+"\r\n"
-        "Connection: close\r\n"
-        "\r\n"+req;
-    http_request_json(tfd, etcd_address, req, timeout, callback);
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::parse_config(json11::Json & config)
-{
-    this->etcd_addresses.clear();
-    if (config["etcd_address"].is_string())
-    {
-        std::string ea = config["etcd_address"].string_value();
-        while (1)
-        {
-            int pos = ea.find(',');
-            std::string addr = pos >= 0 ? ea.substr(0, pos) : ea;
-            if (addr.length() > 0)
-            {
-                if (addr.find('/') < 0)
-                    addr += "/v3";
-                this->etcd_addresses.push_back(addr);
-            }
-            if (pos >= 0)
-                ea = ea.substr(pos+1);
-            else
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (config["etcd_address"].array_items().size())
-    {
-        for (auto & ea: config["etcd_address"].array_items())
-        {
-            std::string addr = ea.string_value();
-            if (addr != "")
-            {
-                if (addr.find('/') < 0)
-                    addr += "/v3";
-                this->etcd_addresses.push_back(addr);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    this->etcd_prefix = config["etcd_prefix"].string_value();
-    if (this->etcd_prefix == "")
-    {
-        this->etcd_prefix = "/microceph";
-    }
-    else if (this->etcd_prefix[0] != '/')
-    {
-        this->etcd_prefix = "/"+this->etcd_prefix;
-    }
-    this->log_level = config["log_level"].int64_value();
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::start_etcd_watcher()
-{
-    std::string etcd_address = etcd_addresses[rand() % etcd_addresses.size()];
-    std::string etcd_api_path;
-    int pos = etcd_address.find('/');
-    if (pos >= 0)
-    {
-        etcd_api_path = etcd_address.substr(pos);
-        etcd_address = etcd_address.substr(0, pos);
-    }
-    etcd_watches_initialised = 0;
-    etcd_watch_ws = open_websocket(tfd, etcd_address, etcd_api_path+"/watch", ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, [this](const http_response_t *msg)
-    {
-        if (msg->body.length())
-        {
-            std::string json_err;
-            json11::Json data = json11::Json::parse(msg->body, json_err);
-            if (json_err != "")
-            {
-                printf("Bad JSON in etcd event: %s, ignoring event\n", json_err.c_str());
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                if (data["result"]["created"].bool_value())
-                {
-                    etcd_watches_initialised++;
-                }
-                if (etcd_watches_initialised == 4)
-                {
-                    etcd_watch_revision = data["result"]["header"]["revision"].uint64_value();
-                }
-                // First gather all changes into a hash to remove multiple overwrites
-                json11::Json::object changes;
-                for (auto & ev: data["result"]["events"].array_items())
-                {
-                    auto kv = parse_etcd_kv(ev["kv"]);
-                    if (kv.key != "")
-                    {
-                        changes[kv.key] = kv.value;
-                    }
-                }
-                for (auto & kv: changes)
-                {
-                    if (this->log_level > 0)
-                    {
-                        printf("Incoming event: %s -> %s\n", kv.first.c_str(), kv.second.dump().c_str());
-                    }
-                    parse_state(kv.first, kv.second);
-                }
-                // React to changes
-                if (on_change_hook != NULL)
-                {
-                    on_change_hook(changes);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (msg->eof)
-        {
-            etcd_watch_ws = NULL;
-            if (etcd_watches_initialised == 0)
-            {
-                // Connection not established, retry in <ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT>
-                tfd->set_timer(ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, false, [this](int)
-                {
-                    start_etcd_watcher();
-                });
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // Connection was live, retry immediately
-                start_etcd_watcher();
-            }
-        }
-    });
-    etcd_watch_ws->post_message(WS_TEXT, json11::Json(json11::Json::object {
-        { "create_request", json11::Json::object {
-            { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/config/") },
-            { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/config0") },
-            { "start_revision", etcd_watch_revision+1 },
-            { "watch_id", ETCD_CONFIG_WATCH_ID },
-        } }
-    }).dump());
-    etcd_watch_ws->post_message(WS_TEXT, json11::Json(json11::Json::object {
-        { "create_request", json11::Json::object {
-            { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/osd/state/") },
-            { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/osd/state0") },
-            { "start_revision", etcd_watch_revision+1 },
-            { "watch_id", ETCD_OSD_STATE_WATCH_ID },
-        } }
-    }).dump());
-    etcd_watch_ws->post_message(WS_TEXT, json11::Json(json11::Json::object {
-        { "create_request", json11::Json::object {
-            { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/state/") },
-            { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/state0") },
-            { "start_revision", etcd_watch_revision+1 },
-            { "watch_id", ETCD_PG_STATE_WATCH_ID },
-        } }
-    }).dump());
-    etcd_watch_ws->post_message(WS_TEXT, json11::Json(json11::Json::object {
-        { "create_request", json11::Json::object {
-            { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/history/") },
-            { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/history0") },
-            { "start_revision", etcd_watch_revision+1 },
-            { "watch_id", ETCD_PG_HISTORY_WATCH_ID },
-        } }
-    }).dump());
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::load_global_config()
-{
-    etcd_call("/kv/range", json11::Json::object {
-        { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/config/global") }
-    }, ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, [this](std::string err, json11::Json data)
-    {
-        if (err != "")
-        {
-            printf("Error reading OSD configuration from etcd: %s\n", err.c_str());
-            tfd->set_timer(ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, false, [this](int timer_id)
-            {
-                load_global_config();
-            });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!etcd_watch_revision)
-        {
-            etcd_watch_revision = data["header"]["revision"].uint64_value();
-        }
-        json11::Json::object global_config;
-        if (data["kvs"].array_items().size() > 0)
-        {
-            auto kv = parse_etcd_kv(data["kvs"][0]);
-            if (kv.value.is_object())
-            {
-                global_config = kv.value.object_items();
-            }
-        }
-        on_load_config_hook(global_config);
-    });
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::load_pgs()
-{
-    json11::Json::array txn = {
-        json11::Json::object {
-            { "request_range", json11::Json::object {
-                { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/config/pgs") },
-            } }
-        },
-        json11::Json::object {
-            { "request_range", json11::Json::object {
-                { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/history/") },
-                { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/history0") },
-            } }
-        },
-        json11::Json::object {
-            { "request_range", json11::Json::object {
-                { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/state/") },
-                { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/pg/state0") },
-            } }
-        },
-        json11::Json::object {
-            { "request_range", json11::Json::object {
-                { "key", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/osd/state/") },
-                { "range_end", base64_encode(etcd_prefix+"/osd/state0") },
-            } }
-        },
-    };
-    json11::Json::object req = { { "success", txn } };
-    json11::Json checks = load_pgs_checks_hook != NULL ? load_pgs_checks_hook() : json11::Json();
-    if (checks.array_items().size() > 0)
-    {
-        req["compare"] = checks;
-    }
-    etcd_txn(req, ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, [this](std::string err, json11::Json data)
-    {
-        if (err != "")
-        {
-            printf("Error loading PGs from etcd: %s\n", err.c_str());
-            tfd->set_timer(ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT, false, [this](int timer_id)
-            {
-                load_pgs();
-            });
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!data["succeeded"].bool_value())
-        {
-            on_load_pgs_hook(false);
-            return;
-        }
-        for (auto & res: data["responses"].array_items())
-        {
-            for (auto & kv_json: res["response_range"]["kvs"].array_items())
-            {
-                auto kv = parse_etcd_kv(kv_json);
-                parse_state(kv.key, kv.value);
-            }
-        }
-        on_load_pgs_hook(true);
-    });
-}
-
-void etcd_state_client_t::parse_state(const std::string & key, const json11::Json & value)
-{
-    if (key == etcd_prefix+"/config/pgs")
-    {
-        for (auto & pg_item: this->pg_config)
-        {
-            pg_item.second.exists = false;
-        }
-        for (auto & pg_item: value["items"].object_items())
-        {
-            pg_num_t pg_num = stoull_full(pg_item.first);
-            if (!pg_num)
-            {
-                printf("Bad key in PG configuration: %s (must be a number), skipped\n", pg_item.first.c_str());
-                continue;
-            }
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].exists = true;
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].pause = pg_item.second["pause"].bool_value();
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].primary = pg_item.second["primary"].uint64_value();
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].target_set.clear();
-            for (auto pg_osd: pg_item.second["osd_set"].array_items())
-            {
-                this->pg_config[pg_num].target_set.push_back(pg_osd.uint64_value());
-            }
-            if (this->pg_config[pg_num].target_set.size() != 3)
-            {
-                printf("Bad PG %u config format: incorrect osd_set = %s\n", pg_num, pg_item.second["osd_set"].dump().c_str());
-                this->pg_config[pg_num].target_set.resize(3);
-                this->pg_config[pg_num].pause = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else if (key.substr(0, etcd_prefix.length()+12) == etcd_prefix+"/pg/history/")
-    {
-        // <etcd_prefix>/pg/history/%d
-        pg_num_t pg_num = stoull_full(key.substr(etcd_prefix.length()+12));
-        if (!pg_num)
-        {
-            printf("Bad etcd key %s, ignoring\n", key.c_str());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            auto & pg_cfg = this->pg_config[pg_num];
-            pg_cfg.target_history.clear();
-            pg_cfg.all_peers.clear();
-            // Refuse to start PG if any set of the <osd_sets> has no live OSDs
-            for (auto hist_item: value["osd_sets"].array_items())
-            {
-                std::vector<osd_num_t> history_set;
-                for (auto pg_osd: hist_item.array_items())
-                {
-                    history_set.push_back(pg_osd.uint64_value());
-                }
-                pg_cfg.target_history.push_back(history_set);
-            }
-            // Include these additional OSDs when peering the PG
-            for (auto pg_osd: value["all_peers"].array_items())
-            {
-                pg_cfg.all_peers.push_back(pg_osd.uint64_value());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else if (key.substr(0, etcd_prefix.length()+10) == etcd_prefix+"/pg/state/")
-    {
-        // <etcd_prefix>/pg/state/%d
-        pg_num_t pg_num = stoull_full(key.substr(etcd_prefix.length()+10));
-        if (!pg_num)
-        {
-            printf("Bad etcd key %s, ignoring\n", key.c_str());
-        }
-        else if (value.is_null())
-        {
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].cur_primary = 0;
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].cur_state = 0;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            osd_num_t cur_primary = value["primary"].uint64_value();
-            int state = 0;
-            for (auto & e: value["state"].array_items())
-            {
-                int i;
-                for (i = 0; i < pg_state_bit_count; i++)
-                {
-                    if (e.string_value() == pg_state_names[i])
-                    {
-                        state = state | pg_state_bits[i];
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (i >= pg_state_bit_count)
-                {
-                    printf("Unexpected PG %u state keyword in etcd: %s\n", pg_num, e.dump().c_str());
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!cur_primary || !value["state"].is_array() || !state ||
-                (state & PG_OFFLINE) && state != PG_OFFLINE ||
-                (state & PG_PEERING) && state != PG_PEERING ||
-                (state & PG_INCOMPLETE) && state != PG_INCOMPLETE)
-            {
-                printf("Unexpected PG %u state in etcd: primary=%lu, state=%s\n", pg_num, cur_primary, value["state"].dump().c_str());
-                return;
-            }
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].cur_primary = cur_primary;
-            this->pg_config[pg_num].cur_state = state;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (key.substr(0, etcd_prefix.length()+11) == etcd_prefix+"/osd/state/")
-    {
-        // <etcd_prefix>/osd/state/%d
-        osd_num_t peer_osd = std::stoull(key.substr(etcd_prefix.length()+11));
-        if (peer_osd > 0)
-        {
-            if (value.is_object() && value["state"] == "up" &&
-                value["addresses"].is_array() &&
-                value["port"].int64_value() > 0 && value["port"].int64_value() < 65536)
-            {
-                this->peer_states[peer_osd] = value;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                this->peer_states.erase(peer_osd);
-            }
-            if (on_change_osd_state_hook != NULL)
-            {
-                on_change_osd_state_hook(peer_osd);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

etcd_state_client.h

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "osd_id.h"
-#include "http_client.h"
-#include "timerfd_manager.h"
-
-#define ETCD_CONFIG_WATCH_ID 1
-#define ETCD_PG_STATE_WATCH_ID 2
-#define ETCD_PG_HISTORY_WATCH_ID 3
-#define ETCD_OSD_STATE_WATCH_ID 4
-
-#define MAX_ETCD_ATTEMPTS 5
-#define ETCD_SLOW_TIMEOUT 5000
-#define ETCD_QUICK_TIMEOUT 1000
-
-struct pg_config_t
-{
-    bool exists;
-    osd_num_t primary;
-    std::vector<osd_num_t> target_set;
-    std::vector<std::vector<osd_num_t>> target_history;
-    std::vector<osd_num_t> all_peers;
-    bool pause;
-    osd_num_t cur_primary;
-    int cur_state;
-};
-
-struct json_kv_t
-{
-    std::string key;
-    json11::Json value;
-};
-
-struct etcd_state_client_t
-{
-    std::vector<std::string> etcd_addresses;
-    std::string etcd_prefix;
-    int log_level = 0;
-    timerfd_manager_t *tfd = NULL;
-
-    int etcd_watches_initialised = 0;
-    uint64_t etcd_watch_revision = 0;
-    websocket_t *etcd_watch_ws = NULL;
-    std::map<pg_num_t, pg_config_t> pg_config;
-    std::map<osd_num_t, json11::Json> peer_states;
-
-    std::function<void(json11::Json::object &)> on_change_hook;
-    std::function<void(json11::Json::object &)> on_load_config_hook;
-    std::function<json11::Json()> load_pgs_checks_hook;
-    std::function<void(bool)> on_load_pgs_hook;
-    std::function<void(uint64_t)> on_change_osd_state_hook;
-
-    json_kv_t parse_etcd_kv(const json11::Json & kv_json);
-    void etcd_call(std::string api, json11::Json payload, int timeout, std::function<void(std::string, json11::Json)> callback);
-    void etcd_txn(json11::Json txn, int timeout, std::function<void(std::string, json11::Json)> callback);
-    void start_etcd_watcher();
-    void load_global_config();
-    void load_pgs();
-    void parse_state(const std::string & key, const json11::Json & value);
-    void parse_config(json11::Json & config);
-};

fio_cluster.cpp

@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-// FIO engine to test cluster I/O
-//
-// Random write:
-//
-// fio -thread -ioengine=./libfio_cluster.so -name=test -bs=4k -direct=1 -fsync=16 -iodepth=16 -rw=randwrite \
-//     -etcd=127.0.0.1:2379 [-etcd_prefix=/microceph] -size=1000M
-//
-// Linear write:
-//
-// fio -thread -ioengine=./libfio_cluster.so -name=test -bs=128k -direct=1 -fsync=32 -iodepth=32 -rw=write \
-//     -etcd=127.0.0.1:2379 [-etcd_prefix=/microceph] -size=1000M
-//
-// Random read (run with -iodepth=32 or -iodepth=1):
-//
-// fio -thread -ioengine=./libfio_cluster.so -name=test -bs=4k -direct=1 -iodepth=32 -rw=randread \
-//     -etcd=127.0.0.1:2379 [-etcd_prefix=/microceph] -size=1000M
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "epoll_manager.h"
-#include "cluster_client.h"
-extern "C" {
-#define CONFIG_HAVE_GETTID
-#define CONFIG_PWRITEV2
-#include "fio/fio.h"
-#include "fio/optgroup.h"
-}
-
-struct sec_data
-{
-    ring_loop_t *ringloop = NULL;
-    epoll_manager_t *epmgr = NULL;
-    cluster_client_t *cli = NULL;
-    bool last_sync = false;
-    /* The list of completed io_u structs. */
-    std::vector<io_u*> completed;
-    uint64_t op_n = 0, inflight = 0;
-    bool trace = false;
-};
-
-struct sec_options
-{
-    int __pad;
-    char *etcd_host = NULL;
-    char *etcd_prefix = NULL;
-    int inode = 0;
-    int trace = 0;
-};
-
-static struct fio_option options[] = {
-    {
-        .name   = "etcd",
-        .lname  = "etcd address",
-        .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
-        .off1   = offsetof(struct sec_options, etcd_host),
-        .help   = "etcd address in the form HOST:PORT[/PATH]",
-        .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
-        .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
-    },
-    {
-        .name   = "etcd",
-        .lname  = "etcd key prefix",
-        .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
-        .off1   = offsetof(struct sec_options, etcd_prefix),
-        .help   = "etcd key prefix, by default /microceph",
-        .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
-        .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
-    },
-    {
-        .name   = "inode",
-        .lname  = "inode to run tests on",
-        .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-        .off1   = offsetof(struct sec_options, inode),
-        .help   = "inode to run tests on (1 by default)",
-        .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
-        .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
-    },
-    {
-        .name   = "osd_trace",
-        .lname  = "OSD trace",
-        .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
-        .off1   = offsetof(struct sec_options, trace),
-        .help   = "Trace OSD operations",
-        .def    = "0",
-        .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
-        .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = NULL,
-    },
-};
-
-static int sec_setup(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-    sec_data *bsd;
-
-    bsd = new sec_data;
-    if (!bsd)
-    {
-        td_verror(td, errno, "calloc");
-        return 1;
-    }
-    td->io_ops_data = bsd;
-
-    if (!td->files_index)
-    {
-        add_file(td, "osd_cluster", 0, 0);
-        td->o.nr_files = td->o.nr_files ? : 1;
-        td->o.open_files++;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void sec_cleanup(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-    sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)td->io_ops_data;
-    if (bsd)
-    {
-        delete bsd->cli;
-        delete bsd->epmgr;
-        delete bsd->ringloop;
-        bsd->cli = NULL;
-        bsd->epmgr = NULL;
-        bsd->ringloop = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-/* Connect to the server from each thread. */
-static int sec_init(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-    sec_options *o = (sec_options*)td->eo;
-    sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)td->io_ops_data;
-
-    json11::Json cfg = json11::Json::object {
-        { "etcd_address", std::string(o->etcd_host) },
-        { "etcd_prefix", std::string(o->etcd_prefix ? o->etcd_prefix : "/microceph") },
-    };
-
-    bsd->ringloop = new ring_loop_t(512);
-    bsd->epmgr = new epoll_manager_t(bsd->ringloop);
-    bsd->cli = new cluster_client_t(bsd->ringloop, bsd->epmgr->tfd, cfg);
-
-    bsd->trace = o->trace ? true : false;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* Begin read or write request. */
-static enum fio_q_status sec_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io)
-{
-    sec_options *opt = (sec_options*)td->eo;
-    sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)td->io_ops_data;
-    int n = bsd->op_n;
-
-    fio_ro_check(td, io);
-    if (io->ddir == DDIR_SYNC && bsd->last_sync)
-    {
-        return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
-    }
-
-    io->engine_data = bsd;
-    cluster_op_t *op = new cluster_op_t;
-
-    switch (io->ddir)
-    {
-    case DDIR_READ:
-        op->opcode = OSD_OP_READ;
-        op->inode = opt->inode;
-        op->offset = io->offset;
-        op->len = io->xfer_buflen;
-        op->buf = io->xfer_buf;
-        bsd->last_sync = false;
-        break;
-    case DDIR_WRITE:
-        op->opcode = OSD_OP_WRITE;
-        op->inode = opt->inode;
-        op->offset = io->offset;
-        op->len = io->xfer_buflen;
-        op->buf = io->xfer_buf;
-        bsd->last_sync = false;
-        break;
-    case DDIR_SYNC:
-        op->opcode = OSD_OP_SYNC;
-        bsd->last_sync = true;
-        break;
-    default:
-        io->error = EINVAL;
-        return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
-    }
-
-    op->callback = [io, n](cluster_op_t *op)
-    {
-        io->error = op->retval < 0 ? -op->retval : 0;
-        sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)io->engine_data;
-        bsd->inflight--;
-        bsd->completed.push_back(io);
-        if (bsd->trace)
-        {
-            printf("--- %s n=%d retval=%d\n", io->ddir == DDIR_READ ? "READ" :
-                (io->ddir == DDIR_WRITE ? "WRITE" : "SYNC"), n, op->retval);
-        }
-        delete op;
-    };
-
-    if (opt->trace)
-    {
-        printf("+++ %s # %d\n", io->ddir == DDIR_READ ? "READ" :
-            (io->ddir == DDIR_WRITE ? "WRITE" : "SYNC"), n);
-    }
-
-    io->error = 0;
-    bsd->inflight++;
-    bsd->op_n++;
-    bsd->cli->execute(op);
-
-    if (io->error != 0)
-        return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
-    return FIO_Q_QUEUED;
-}
-
-static int sec_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min, unsigned int max, const struct timespec *t)
-{
-    sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)td->io_ops_data;
-    while (true)
-    {
-        bsd->ringloop->loop();
-        if (bsd->completed.size() >= min)
-            break;
-        bsd->ringloop->wait();
-    }
-    return bsd->completed.size();
-}
-
-static struct io_u *sec_event(struct thread_data *td, int event)
-{
-    sec_data *bsd = (sec_data*)td->io_ops_data;
-    if (bsd->completed.size() == 0)
-        return NULL;
-    /* FIXME We ignore the event number and assume fio calls us exactly once for [0..nr_events-1] */
-    struct io_u *ev = bsd->completed.back();
-    bsd->completed.pop_back();
-    return ev;
-}
-
-static int sec_io_u_init(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io)
-{
-    io->engine_data = NULL;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void sec_io_u_free(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io)
-{
-}
-
-static int sec_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int sec_invalidate(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-struct ioengine_ops ioengine = {
-    .name               = "microceph_cluster",
-    .version            = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION,
-    .flags              = FIO_MEMALIGN | FIO_DISKLESSIO | FIO_NOEXTEND,
-    .setup              = sec_setup,
-    .init               = sec_init,
-    .queue              = sec_queue,
-    .getevents          = sec_getevents,
-    .event              = sec_event,
-    .cleanup            = sec_cleanup,
-    .open_file          = sec_open_file,
-    .invalidate         = sec_invalidate,
-    .io_u_init          = sec_io_u_init,
-    .io_u_free          = sec_io_u_free,
-    .option_struct_size = sizeof(struct sec_options),
-    .options            = options,
-};
-
-static void fio_init fio_sec_register(void)
-{
-    register_ioengine(&ioengine);
-}
-
-static void fio_exit fio_sec_unregister(void)
-{
-    unregister_ioengine(&ioengine);
-}

lambda_size.cpp

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <functional>
-#include <array>
-#include <cstdlib> // for malloc() and free()
-using namespace std;
-
-// replace operator new and delete to log allocations
-void* operator new(std::size_t n)
-{
-    cout << "Allocating " << n << " bytes" << endl;
-    return malloc(n);
-}
-
-void operator delete(void* p) throw()
-{
-    free(p);
-}
-
-class test
-{
-public:
-    std::string s;
-    void a(std::function<void()> & f, const char *str)
-    {
-        auto l = [this, str]() { cout << str << " ? " << s << " from this\n"; };
-        cout << "Assigning lambda3 of size " << sizeof(l) << endl;
-        f = l;
-    }
-};
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::array<char, 16> arr1;
-    auto lambda1 = [arr1](){};
-    cout << "Assigning lambda1 of size " << sizeof(lambda1) << endl;
-    std::function<void()> f1 = lambda1;
-
-    std::array<char, 17> arr2;
-    auto lambda2 = [arr2](){};
-    cout << "Assigning lambda2 of size " << sizeof(lambda2) << endl;
-    std::function<void()> f2 = lambda2;
-
-    test t;
-    std::function<void()> f3;
-    t.s = "str";
-    t.a(f3, "huyambda");
-    f3();
-}

lp/lp-optimizer.js

@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-// Data distribution optimizer using linear programming (lp_solve)
-
-const child_process = require('child_process');
-
-const NO_OSD = 'Z';
-
-async function lp_solve(text)
-{
-    const cp = child_process.spawn('lp_solve');
-    let stdout = '', stderr = '', finish_cb;
-    cp.stdout.on('data', buf => stdout += buf.toString());
-    cp.stderr.on('data', buf => stderr += buf.toString());
-    cp.on('exit', () => finish_cb && finish_cb());
-    cp.stdin.write(text);
-    cp.stdin.end();
-    if (cp.exitCode == null)
-    {
-        await new Promise(ok => finish_cb = ok);
-    }
-    if (!stdout.trim())
-    {
-        return null;
-    }
-    let score = 0;
-    let vars = {};
-    for (const line of stdout.split(/\n/))
-    {
-        let m = /^(^Value of objective function: ([\d\.]+)|Actual values of the variables:)\s*$/.exec(line);
-        if (m)
-        {
-            if (m[2])
-            {
-                score = m[2];
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-        else if (/This problem is (infeasible|unbounded)/.exec(line))
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-        let [ k, v ] = line.trim().split(/\s+/, 2);
-        if (v)
-        {
-            vars[k] = v;
-        }
-    }
-    return { score, vars };
-}
-
-async function optimize_initial(osd_tree, pg_count, max_combinations)
-{
-    max_combinations = max_combinations || 10000;
-    const all_weights = Object.assign({}, ...Object.values(osd_tree));
-    const total_weight = Object.values(all_weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
-    let all_pgs = all_combinations(osd_tree, null, true);
-    if (all_pgs.length > max_combinations)
-    {
-        const prob = max_combinations/all_pgs.length;
-        all_pgs = all_pgs.filter(pg => Math.random() < prob);
-    }
-    const pg_per_osd = {};
-    for (const pg of all_pgs)
-    {
-        for (const osd of pg)
-        {
-            pg_per_osd[osd] = pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
-            pg_per_osd[osd].push("pg_"+pg.join("_"));
-        }
-    }
-    const pg_size = Math.min(Object.keys(osd_tree).length, 3);
-    let lp = '';
-    lp += "max: "+all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_')).join(' + ')+";\n";
-    for (const osd in pg_per_osd)
-    {
-        if (osd !== NO_OSD)
-        {
-            let osd_pg_count = all_weights[osd]/total_weight*pg_size*pg_count;
-            lp += pg_per_osd[osd].join(' + ')+' <= '+osd_pg_count+';\n';
-        }
-    }
-    for (const pg of all_pgs)
-    {
-        lp += 'pg_'+pg.join('_')+" >= 0;\n";
-    }
-    lp += "sec "+all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_')).join(', ')+";\n";
-    const lp_result = await lp_solve(lp);
-    if (!lp_result)
-    {
-        throw new Error('Problem is infeasible or unbounded - is it a bug?');
-    }
-    const int_pgs = make_int_pgs(lp_result.vars, pg_count);
-    const eff = pg_list_space_efficiency(int_pgs, all_weights);
-    return { score: lp_result.score, weights: lp_result.vars, int_pgs, space: eff*pg_size, total_space: total_weight };
-}
-
-function make_int_pgs(weights, pg_count)
-{
-    const total_weight = Object.values(weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
-    let int_pgs = [];
-    let pg_left = pg_count;
-    let weight_left = total_weight;
-    for (const pg_name in weights)
-    {
-        let n = Math.round(weights[pg_name] / weight_left * pg_left);
-        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            int_pgs.push(pg_name.substr(3).split('_'));
-        }
-        weight_left -= weights[pg_name];
-        pg_left -= n;
-    }
-    return int_pgs;
-}
-
-// Try to minimize data movement
-async function optimize_change(prev_int_pgs, osd_tree, max_combinations)
-{
-    max_combinations = max_combinations || 10000;
-    const pg_size = Math.min(Object.keys(osd_tree).length, 3);
-    const pg_count = prev_int_pgs.length;
-    const prev_weights = {};
-    const prev_pg_per_osd = {};
-    for (const pg of prev_int_pgs)
-    {
-        const pg_name = 'pg_'+pg.join('_');
-        prev_weights[pg_name] = (prev_weights[pg_name]||0) + 1;
-        for (const osd of pg)
-        {
-            prev_pg_per_osd[osd] = prev_pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
-            prev_pg_per_osd[osd].push(pg_name);
-        }
-    }
-    // Get all combinations
-    let all_pgs = all_combinations(osd_tree, null, true);
-    if (all_pgs.length > max_combinations)
-    {
-        const intersecting = all_pgs.filter(pg => prev_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')]);
-        if (intersecting.length > max_combinations)
-        {
-            const prob = max_combinations/intersecting.length;
-            all_pgs = intersecting.filter(pg => Math.random() < prob);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            const prob = (max_combinations-intersecting.length)/all_pgs.length;
-            all_pgs = all_pgs.filter(pg => Math.random() < prob || prev_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')]);
-        }
-    }
-    const pg_per_osd = {};
-    for (const pg of all_pgs)
-    {
-        const pg_name = 'pg_'+pg.join('_');
-        for (const osd of pg)
-        {
-            pg_per_osd[osd] = pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
-            pg_per_osd[osd].push(pg_name);
-        }
-    }
-    // Penalize PGs based on their similarity to old PGs
-    const intersect = {};
-    for (const pg_name in prev_weights)
-    {
-        const pg = pg_name.substr(3).split(/_/);
-        intersect[pg[0]+'::'] = intersect[':'+pg[1]+':'] = intersect['::'+pg[2]] = 2;
-        intersect[pg[0]+'::'+pg[2]] = intersect[':'+pg[1]+':'+pg[2]] = intersect[pg[0]+':'+pg[1]+':'] = 1;
-    }
-    const move_weights = {};
-    for (const pg of all_pgs)
-    {
-        move_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')] =
-            intersect[pg[0]+'::'+pg[2]] || intersect[':'+pg[1]+':'+pg[2]] || intersect[pg[0]+':'+pg[1]+':'] ||
-            intersect[pg[0]+'::'] || intersect[':'+pg[1]+':'] || intersect['::'+pg[2]] ||
-            3;
-    }
-    // Calculate total weight - old PG weights
-    const all_pg_names = all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_'));
-    const all_weights = Object.assign({}, ...Object.values(osd_tree));
-    const total_weight = Object.values(all_weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
-    // Generate the LP problem
-    let lp = '';
-    lp += 'max: '+all_pg_names.map(pg_name => (
-        prev_weights[pg_name] ? `${4-move_weights[pg_name]}*add_${pg_name} - 4*del_${pg_name}` : `${4-move_weights[pg_name]}*${pg_name}`
-    )).join(' + ')+';\n';
-    for (const osd in pg_per_osd)
-    {
-        if (osd !== NO_OSD)
-        {
-            const osd_sum = (pg_per_osd[osd]||[]).map(pg_name => prev_weights[pg_name] ? `add_${pg_name} - del_${pg_name}` : pg_name).join(' + ');
-            const rm_osd_pg_count = (prev_pg_per_osd[osd]||[]).filter(old_pg_name => move_weights[old_pg_name]).length;
-            let osd_pg_count = all_weights[osd]*3/total_weight*pg_count - rm_osd_pg_count;
-            lp += osd_sum + ' <= ' + osd_pg_count + ';\n';
-        }
-    }
-    let pg_vars = [];
-    for (const pg_name of all_pg_names)
-    {
-        if (prev_weights[pg_name])
-        {
-            pg_vars.push(`add_${pg_name}`, `del_${pg_name}`);
-            // Can't add or remove less than zero
-            lp += `add_${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
-            lp += `del_${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
-            // Can't remove more than the PG already has
-            lp += `add_${pg_name} - del_${pg_name} >= -${prev_weights[pg_name]};\n`;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            pg_vars.push(pg_name);
-            lp += `${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
-        }
-    }
-    lp += 'sec '+pg_vars.join(', ')+';\n';
-    // Solve it
-    const lp_result = await lp_solve(lp);
-    if (!lp_result)
-    {
-        console.log(lp);
-        throw new Error('Problem is infeasible or unbounded - is it a bug?');
-    }
-    // Generate the new distribution
-    const weights = { ...prev_weights };
-    for (const k in prev_weights)
-    {
-        if (!move_weights[k])
-        {
-            delete weights[k];
-        }
-    }
-    for (const k in lp_result.vars)
-    {
-        if (k.substr(0, 4) === 'add_')
-        {
-            weights[k.substr(4)] = (weights[k.substr(4)] || 0) + Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
-        }
-        else if (k.substr(0, 4) === 'del_')
-        {
-            weights[k.substr(4)] = (weights[k.substr(4)] || 0) - Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            weights[k] = Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
-        }
-    }
-    for (const k in weights)
-    {
-        if (!weights[k])
-        {
-            delete weights[k];
-        }
-    }
-    const int_pgs = make_int_pgs(weights, pg_count);
-    // Align them with most similar previous PGs
-    const new_pgs = align_pgs(prev_int_pgs, int_pgs);
-    let differs = 0, osd_differs = 0;
-    for (let i = 0; i < pg_count; i++)
-    {
-        if (new_pgs[i].join('_') != prev_int_pgs[i].join('_'))
-        {
-            differs++;
-        }
-        for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++)
-        {
-            if (new_pgs[i][j] != prev_int_pgs[i][j])
-            {
-                osd_differs++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return {
-        prev_pgs: prev_int_pgs,
-        score: lp_result.score,
-        weights,
-        int_pgs: new_pgs,
-        differs,
-        osd_differs,
-        space: pg_size * pg_list_space_efficiency(new_pgs, all_weights),
-        total_space: total_weight,
-    };
-}
-
-function print_change_stats(retval, detailed)
-{
-    const new_pgs = retval.int_pgs;
-    const prev_int_pgs = retval.prev_pgs;
-    if (prev_int_pgs)
-    {
-        if (detailed)
-        {
-            for (let i = 0; i < new_pgs.length; i++)
-            {
-                if (new_pgs[i].join('_') != prev_int_pgs[i].join('_'))
-                {
-                    console.log("pg "+i+": "+prev_int_pgs[i].join(' ')+" -> "+new_pgs[i].join(' '));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        console.log(
-            "Data movement: "+retval.differs+" pgs, "+
-            retval.osd_differs+" pg*osds = "+Math.round(retval.osd_differs / prev_int_pgs.length / 3 * 10000)/100+" %"
-        );
-    }
-    console.log(
-        "Total space (raw): "+Math.round(retval.space*100)/100+" TB, space efficiency: "+
-        Math.round(retval.space/(retval.total_space||1)*10000)/100+" %"
-    );
-}
-
-function align_pgs(prev_int_pgs, int_pgs)
-{
-    const aligned_pgs = [];
-    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg.join(':') ]);
-    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg[0]+'::'+pg[2], ':'+pg[1]+':'+pg[2], pg[0]+':'+pg[1]+':' ]);
-    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg[0]+'::', ':'+pg[1]+':', '::'+pg[2] ]);
-    const free_slots = prev_int_pgs.map((pg, i) => !aligned_pgs[i] ? i : null).filter(i => i != null);
-    for (const pg of int_pgs)
-    {
-        if (!free_slots.length)
-        {
-            throw new Error("Can't place unaligned PG");
-        }
-        aligned_pgs[free_slots.shift()] = pg;
-    }
-    return aligned_pgs;
-}
-
-function put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, keygen)
-{
-    let prev_indexes = {};
-    for (let i = 0; i < prev_int_pgs.length; i++)
-    {
-        for (let k of keygen(prev_int_pgs[i]))
-        {
-            prev_indexes[k] = prev_indexes[k] || [];
-            prev_indexes[k].push(i);
-        }
-    }
-    PG: for (let i = int_pgs.length-1; i >= 0; i--)
-    {
-        let pg = int_pgs[i];
-        let keys = keygen(int_pgs[i]);
-        for (let k of keys)
-        {
-            while (prev_indexes[k] && prev_indexes[k].length)
-            {
-                let idx = prev_indexes[k].shift();
-                if (!aligned_pgs[idx])
-                {
-                    aligned_pgs[idx] = pg;
-                    int_pgs.splice(i, 1);
-                    continue PG;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Convert multi-level osd_tree = { level: number|string, id?: string, size?: number, children?: osd_tree }[]
-// levels = { string: number }
-// to a two-level osd_tree suitable for all_combinations()
-function flatten_tree(osd_tree, levels, failure_domain_level, osd_level, domains = {}, i = { i: 1 })
-{
-    osd_level = levels[osd_level] || osd_level;
-    failure_domain_level = levels[failure_domain_level] || failure_domain_level;
-    for (const node of osd_tree)
-    {
-        if ((levels[node.level] || node.level) < failure_domain_level)
-        {
-            flatten_tree(node.children||[], levels, failure_domain_level, osd_level, domains, i);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            domains['dom'+(i.i++)] = extract_osds([ node ], levels, osd_level);
-        }
-    }
-    return domains;
-}
-
-function extract_osds(osd_tree, levels, osd_level, osds = {})
-{
-    for (const node of osd_tree)
-    {
-        if ((levels[node.level] || node.level) >= osd_level)
-        {
-            osds[node.id] = node.size;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            extract_osds(node.children||[], levels, osd_level, osds);
-        }
-    }
-    return osds;
-}
-
-// FIXME: support different pg_sizes, not just 3
-// osd_tree = { failure_domain1: { osd1: size1, ... }, ... }
-function all_combinations(osd_tree, count, ordered)
-{
-    const hosts = Object.keys(osd_tree).sort();
-    const osds = Object.keys(osd_tree).reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = Object.keys(osd_tree[c]).sort(); return a; }, {});
-    while (hosts.length < 3)
-    {
-        osds[NO_OSD] = [ NO_OSD ];
-        hosts.push(NO_OSD);
-    }
-    let host_idx = [ 0, 1, 2 ];
-    let osd_idx = [ 0, 0, 0 ];
-    const r = [];
-    while (!count || count < 0 || r.length < count)
-    {
-        let inc;
-        if (host_idx[2] != host_idx[1] && host_idx[2] != host_idx[0] && host_idx[1] != host_idx[0])
-        {
-            r.push(host_idx.map((hi, i) => osds[hosts[hi]][osd_idx[i]]));
-            inc = 2;
-            while (inc >= 0)
-            {
-                osd_idx[inc]++;
-                if (osd_idx[inc] >= osds[hosts[host_idx[inc]]].length)
-                {
-                    osd_idx[inc] = 0;
-                    inc--;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            inc = -1;
-        }
-        if (inc < 0)
-        {
-            // no osds left in current host combination, select the next one
-            osd_idx = [ 0, 0, 0 ];
-            host_idx[2]++;
-            if (host_idx[2] >= hosts.length)
-            {
-                host_idx[1]++;
-                host_idx[2] = ordered ? host_idx[1]+1 : 0;
-                if ((ordered ? host_idx[2] : host_idx[1]) >= hosts.length)
-                {
-                    host_idx[0]++;
-                    host_idx[1] = ordered ? host_idx[0]+1 : 0;
-                    host_idx[2] = ordered ? host_idx[1]+1 : 0;
-                    if ((ordered ? host_idx[2] : host_idx[0]) >= hosts.length)
-                    {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return r;
-}
-
-function pg_weights_space_efficiency(weights, pg_count, osd_sizes)
-{
-    const per_osd = {};
-    for (const pg_name in weights)
-    {
-        for (const osd of pg_name.substr(3).split(/_/))
-        {
-            per_osd[osd] = (per_osd[osd]||0) + weights[pg_name];
-        }
-    }
-    return pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pg_count, osd_sizes);
-}
-
-function pg_list_space_efficiency(pgs, osd_sizes)
-{
-    const per_osd = {};
-    for (const pg of pgs)
-    {
-        for (const osd of pg)
-        {
-            per_osd[osd] = (per_osd[osd]||0) + 1;
-        }
-    }
-    return pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pgs.length, osd_sizes);
-}
-
-function pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pg_count, osd_sizes)
-{
-    // each PG gets randomly selected in 1/N cases
-    // & there are x PGs per OSD
-    // => an OSD is selected in x/N cases
-    // => total space * x/N <= OSD size
-    // => total space <= OSD size * N/x
-    let space;
-    for (let osd in per_osd)
-    {
-        if (osd in osd_sizes)
-        {
-            const space_estimate = osd_sizes[osd] * pg_count / per_osd[osd];
-            if (space == null || space > space_estimate)
-            {
-                space = space_estimate;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return space == null ? 0 : space;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    NO_OSD,
-
-    optimize_initial,
-    optimize_change,
-    print_change_stats,
-    pg_weights_space_efficiency,
-    pg_list_space_efficiency,
-    pg_per_osd_space_efficiency,
-    flatten_tree,
-
-    lp_solve,
-    make_int_pgs,
-    align_pgs,
-    all_combinations,
-};

lp/mon-main.js

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/node
-
-const Mon = require('./mon.js');
-
-const options = {};
-
-for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++)
-{
-    if (process.argv[i].substr(0, 2) == '--')
-    {
-        options[process.argv[i].substr(2)] = process.argv[i+1];
-        i++;
-    }
-}
-
-if (!options.etcd_url)
-{
-    console.error('USAGE: '+process.argv[0]+' '+process.argv[1]+' --etcd_url "http://127.0.0.1:2379,..." --etcd_prefix "/rage" --etcd_start_timeout 5');
-    process.exit();
-}
-
-new Mon(options).start();

lp/mon.js

@@ -1,858 +0,0 @@
-const http = require('http');
-const os = require('os');
-const WebSocket = require('ws');
-const LPOptimizer = require('./lp-optimizer.js');
-const stableStringify = require('./stable-stringify.js');
-
-class Mon
-{
-    static etcd_tree = {
-        config: {
-            global: null,
-            /* placement_tree = {
-                levels: { datacenter: 1, rack: 2, host: 3, osd: 4, ... },
-                nodes: { host1: { level: 'host', parent: 'rack1' }, ... },
-                failure_domain: 'host',
-            } */
-            placement_tree: null,
-            osd: {},
-            pgs: {},
-        },
-        osd: {
-            state: {},
-            stats: {},
-        },
-        mon: {
-            master: null,
-        },
-        pg: {
-            change_stamp: null,
-            state: {},
-            stats: {},
-            history: {},
-        },
-    }
-
-    constructor(config)
-    {
-        // FIXME: Maybe prefer local etcd
-        this.etcd_urls = [];
-        for (let url of config.etcd_url.split(/,/))
-        {
-            let scheme = 'http';
-            url = url.trim().replace(/^(https?):\/\//, (m, m1) => { scheme = m1; return ''; });
-            if (!/\/[^\/]/.exec(url))
-                url += '/v3';
-            this.etcd_urls.push(scheme+'://'+url);
-        }
-        this.etcd_prefix = config.etcd_prefix || '/rage';
-        this.etcd_prefix = this.etcd_prefix.replace(/\/\/+/g, '/').replace(/^\/?(.*[^\/])\/?$/, '/$1');
-        this.etcd_start_timeout = (config.etcd_start_timeout || 5) * 1000;
-        this.state = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(Mon.etcd_tree));
-    }
-
-    async start()
-    {
-        await this.load_config();
-        await this.get_lease();
-        await this.become_master();
-        await this.load_cluster_state();
-        await this.start_watcher();
-        await this.recheck_pgs();
-    }
-
-    async load_config()
-    {
-        const res = await this.etcd_call('/txn', { success: [
-            { requestRange: { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/config/global') } }
-        ] }, this.etcd_start_timeout, -1);
-        this.parse_kv(res.responses[0].response_range.kvs[0]);
-        this.check_config();
-    }
-
-    check_config()
-    {
-        this.config.etcd_mon_timeout = Number(this.config.etcd_mon_timeout) || 0;
-        if (this.config.etcd_mon_timeout <= 0)
-        {
-            this.config.etcd_mon_timeout = 1000;
-        }
-        this.config.etcd_mon_retries = Number(this.config.etcd_mon_retries) || 5;
-        if (this.config.etcd_mon_retries < 0)
-        {
-            this.config.etcd_mon_retries = 0;
-        }
-        this.config.mon_change_timeout = Number(this.config.mon_change_timeout) || 1000;
-        if (this.config.mon_change_timeout < 100)
-        {
-            this.config.mon_change_timeout = 100;
-        }
-        this.config.mon_stats_timeout = Number(this.config.mon_stats_timeout) || 1000;
-        if (this.config.mon_stats_timeout < 100)
-        {
-            this.config.mon_stats_timeout = 100;
-        }
-        // After this number of seconds, a dead OSD will be removed from PG distribution
-        this.config.osd_out_time = Number(this.config.osd_out_time) || 0;
-        if (!this.config.osd_out_time)
-        {
-            this.config.osd_out_time = 30*60; // 30 minutes by default
-        }
-        this.config.max_osd_combinations = Number(this.config.max_osd_combinations) || 10000;
-        if (this.config.max_osd_combinations < 100)
-        {
-            this.config.max_osd_combinations = 100;
-        }
-    }
-
-    async start_watcher(retries)
-    {
-        let retry = 0;
-        if (retries >= 0 && retries < 1)
-        {
-            retries = 1;
-        }
-        while (retries < 0 || retry < retries)
-        {
-            const base = 'ws'+this.etcd_urls[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.etcd_urls.length)].substr(4);
-            const ok = await new Promise((ok, no) =>
-            {
-                const timer_id = setTimeout(() =>
-                {
-                    this.ws.close();
-                    ok(false);
-                }, timeout);
-                this.ws = new WebSocket(base+'/watch');
-                this.ws.on('open', () =>
-                {
-                    if (timer_id)
-                        clearTimeout(timer_id);
-                    ok(true);
-                });
-            });
-            if (!ok)
-            {
-                this.ws = null;
-            }
-            retry++;
-        }
-        if (!this.ws)
-        {
-            this.die('Failed to open etcd watch websocket');
-        }
-        this.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
-            create_request: {
-                key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/'),
-                range_end: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'0'),
-                start_revision: ''+this.etcd_watch_revision,
-                watch_id: 1,
-            },
-        }));
-        this.ws.on('message', (msg) =>
-        {
-            let data;
-            try
-            {
-                data = JSON.parse(msg);
-            }
-            catch (e)
-            {
-            }
-            if (!data || !data.result || !data.result.events)
-            {
-                console.error('Garbage received from watch websocket: '+msg);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                let stats_changed = false, changed = false;
-                console.log('Revision '+data.result.header.revision+' events: ');
-                for (const e of data.result.events)
-                {
-                    this.parse_kv(e.kv);
-                    const key = e.kv.key.substr(this.etcd_prefix.length);
-                    if (key.substr(0, 11) == '/osd/stats/' || key.substr(0, 10) == '/pg/stats/')
-                    {
-                        stats_changed = true;
-                    }
-                    else if (key != '/stats')
-                    {
-                        changed = true;
-                    }
-                    console.log(e);
-                }
-                if (stats_changed)
-                {
-                    this.schedule_update_stats();
-                }
-                if (changed)
-                {
-                    this.schedule_recheck();
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    async get_lease()
-    {
-        const max_ttl = this.config.etcd_mon_ttl + this.config.etcd_mon_timeout/1000*this.config.etcd_mon_retries;
-        const res = await this.etcd_call('/lease/grant', { TTL: max_ttl }, this.config.etcd_mon_timeout, this.config.etcd_mon_retries);
-        this.etcd_lease_id = res.ID;
-        setInterval(async () =>
-        {
-            const res = await this.etcd_call('/lease/keepalive', { ID: this.etcd_lease_id }, this.config.etcd_mon_timeout, this.config.etcd_mon_retries);
-            if (!res.result.TTL)
-            {
-                this.die('Lease expired');
-            }
-        }, config.etcd_mon_timeout);
-    }
-
-    async become_master()
-    {
-        const state = { ip: this.local_ips() };
-        while (1)
-        {
-            const res = await this.etcd_call('/txn', {
-                compare: [ { target: 'CREATE', create_revision: 0, key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/mon/master') } ],
-                success: [ { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/mon/master'), value: b64(JSON.stringify(state)), lease: ''+this.etcd_lease_id } ],
-            }, this.etcd_start_timeout, 0);
-            if (!res.succeeded)
-            {
-                await new Promise(ok => setTimeout(ok, this.etcd_start_timeout));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    async load_cluster_state()
-    {
-        const res = await this.etcd_call('/txn', { success: [
-            { requestRange: { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/'), range_end: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'0') } },
-        ] }, this.etcd_start_timeout, -1);
-        this.etcd_watch_revision = BigInt(res.header.revision)+BigInt(1);
-        const data = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(Mon.etcd_tree));
-        for (const response of res.responses)
-        {
-            for (const kv of response.response_range.kvs)
-            {
-                this.parse_kv(kv);
-            }
-        }
-        this.state = data;
-    }
-
-    all_osds()
-    {
-        return Object.keys(this.state.osd.stats);
-    }
-
-    get_osd_tree()
-    {
-        this.state.config.placement_tree = this.state.config.placement_tree||{};
-        const levels = this.state.config.placement_tree.levels||{};
-        levels.host = levels.host || 100;
-        levels.osd = levels.osd || 101;
-        const tree = { '': { children: [] } };
-        for (const node_id in this.state.config.placement_tree.nodes||{})
-        {
-            const node_cfg = this.state.config.placement_tree.nodes[node_id];
-            if (!node_id || /^\d/.exec(node_id) ||
-                !node_cfg.level || !levels[node_cfg.level])
-            {
-                // All nodes must have non-empty non-numeric IDs and valid levels
-                continue;
-            }
-            tree[node_id] = { id: node_id, level: node_cfg.level, parent: node_cfg.parent, children: [] };
-        }
-        // This requires monitor system time to be in sync with OSD system times (at least to some extent)
-        const down_time = Date.now()/1000 - this.config.osd_out_time;
-        for (const osd_num of this.all_osds().sort((a, b) => a - b))
-        {
-            const stat = this.state.osd.stats[osd_num];
-            if (stat.size && (this.state.osd.state[osd_num] || Number(stat.time) >= down_time))
-            {
-                // Numeric IDs are reserved for OSDs
-                const reweight = this.state.config.osd[osd_num] && Number(this.state.config.osd[osd_num].reweight) || 1;
-                tree[osd_num] = tree[osd_num] || { id: osd_num, parent: stat.host };
-                tree[osd_num].level = 'osd';
-                tree[osd_num].size = reweight * stat.size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024; // terabytes
-                delete tree[osd_num].children;
-            }
-        }
-        for (const node_id in tree)
-        {
-            if (node_id === '')
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const node_cfg = tree[node_id];
-            const node_level = levels[node_cfg.level] || node_cfg.level;
-            let parent_level = node_cfg.parent && tree[node_cfg.parent] && tree[node_cfg.parent].children
-                && tree[node_cfg.parent].level;
-            parent_level = parent_level ? (levels[parent_level] || parent_level) : null;
-            // Parent's level must be less than child's; OSDs must be leaves
-            const parent = parent_level && parent_level < node_level ? tree[node_cfg.parent] : '';
-            tree[parent].children.push(tree[node_id]);
-            delete node_cfg.parent;
-        }
-        return LPOptimizer.flatten_tree(tree[''].children, levels, this.state.config.failure_domain, 'osd');
-    }
-
-    async stop_all_pgs()
-    {
-        let has_online = false, paused = true;
-        for (const pg in this.state.config.pgs.items||{})
-        {
-            const cur_state = ((this.state.pg.state[pg]||{}).state||[]).join(',');
-            if (cur_state != '' && cur_state != 'offline')
-            {
-                has_online = true;
-            }
-            if (!this.state.config.pgs.items[pg].pause)
-            {
-                paused = false;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!paused)
-        {
-            console.log('Stopping all PGs before changing PG count');
-            const new_cfg = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.config.pgs));
-            for (const pg in new_cfg.items)
-            {
-                new_cfg.items[pg].pause = true;
-            }
-            // Check that no OSDs change their state before we pause PGs
-            // Doing this we make sure that OSDs don't wake up in the middle of our "transaction"
-            // and can't see the old PG configuration
-            const checks = [];
-            for (const osd_num of this.all_osds())
-            {
-                const key = b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/osd/state/'+osd_num);
-                checks.push({ key, target: 'MOD', result: 'LESS', mod_revision: ''+this.etcd_watch_revision });
-            }
-            const res = await this.etcd_call('/txn', {
-                compare: [
-                    { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/mon/master'), target: 'LEASE', lease: ''+this.etcd_lease_id },
-                    { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/config/pgs'), target: 'MOD', mod_revision: ''+this.etcd_watch_revision, result: 'LESS' },
-                    ...checks,
-                ],
-                success: [
-                    { requestPut: { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/config/pgs'), value: b64(JSON.stringify(new_cfg)) } },
-                ],
-            }, this.config.etcd_mon_timeout, 0);
-            if (!res.succeeded)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-            this.state.config.pgs = new_cfg;
-        }
-        return !has_online;
-    }
-
-    scale_pg_count(prev_pgs, pg_history, new_pg_count)
-    {
-        const old_pg_count = prev_pgs.length;
-        // Add all possibly intersecting PGs into the history of new PGs
-        if (!(new_pg_count % old_pg_count))
-        {
-            // New PG count is a multiple of the old PG count
-            const mul = (new_pg_count / old_pg_count);
-            for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
-            {
-                const old_i = Math.floor(new_pg_count / mul);
-                pg_history[i] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.pg.history[1+old_i]));
-            }
-        }
-        else if (!(old_pg_count % new_pg_count))
-        {
-            // Old PG count is a multiple of the new PG count
-            const mul = (old_pg_count / new_pg_count);
-            for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
-            {
-                pg_history[i] = {
-                    osd_sets: [],
-                    all_peers: [],
-                };
-                for (let j = 0; j < mul; j++)
-                {
-                    pg_history[i].osd_sets.push(prev_pgs[i*mul]);
-                    const hist = this.state.pg.history[1+i*mul+j];
-                    if (hist && hist.osd_sets && hist.osd_sets.length)
-                    {
-                        Array.prototype.push.apply(pg_history[i].osd_sets, hist.osd_sets);
-                    }
-                    if (hist && hist.all_peers && hist.all_peers.length)
-                    {
-                        Array.prototype.push.apply(pg_history[i].all_peers, hist.all_peers);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // Any PG may intersect with any PG after non-multiple PG count change
-            // So, merge ALL PGs history
-            let all_sets = {};
-            let all_peers = {};
-            for (const pg of prev_pgs)
-            {
-                all_sets[pg.join(' ')] = pg;
-            }
-            for (const pg in this.state.pg.history)
-            {
-                const hist = this.state.pg.history[pg];
-                if (hist && hist.osd_sets)
-                {
-                    for (const pg of hist.osd_sets)
-                    {
-                        all_sets[pg.join(' ')] = pg;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (hist && hist.all_peers)
-                {
-                    for (const osd_num of hist.all_peers)
-                    {
-                        all_peers[osd_num] = Number(osd_num);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            all_sets = Object.values(all_sets);
-            all_peers = Object.values(all_peers);
-            for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
-            {
-                pg_history[i] = { osd_sets: all_sets, all_peers };
-            }
-        }
-        // Mark history keys for removed PGs as removed
-        for (let i = new_pg_count; i < old_pg_count; i++)
-        {
-            pg_history[i] = null;
-        }
-        if (old_pg_count < new_pg_count)
-        {
-            for (let i = new_pg_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-            {
-                prev_pgs[i] = prev_pgs[Math.floor(i/new_pg_count*old_pg_count)];
-            }
-        }
-        else if (old_pg_count > new_pg_count)
-        {
-            for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
-            {
-                prev_pgs[i] = prev_pgs[Math.round(i/new_pg_count*old_pg_count)];
-            }
-            prev_pgs.splice(new_pg_count, old_pg_count-new_pg_count);
-        }
-    }
-
-    async save_new_pgs(prev_pgs, new_pgs, pg_history, tree_hash)
-    {
-        const txn = [], checks = [];
-        const pg_items = {};
-        new_pgs.map((osd_set, i) =>
-        {
-            osd_set = osd_set.map(osd_num => osd_num === LPOptimizer.NO_OSD ? 0 : osd_num);
-            const alive_set = osd_set.filter(osd_num => osd_num);
-            pg_items[i+1] = {
-                osd_set,
-                primary: alive_set.length ? alive_set[Math.floor(Math.random()*alive_set.length)] : 0,
-            };
-            if (prev_pgs[i] && prev_pgs[i].join(' ') != osd_set.join(' '))
-            {
-                pg_history[i] = pg_history[i] || {};
-                pg_history[i].osd_sets = pg_history[i].osd_sets || [];
-                pg_history[i].osd_sets.push(prev_pgs[i]);
-            }
-        });
-        for (let i = 0; i < new_pgs.length || i < prev_pgs.length; i++)
-        {
-            checks.push({
-                key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/pg/history/'+(i+1)),
-                target: 'MOD',
-                mod_revision: ''+this.etcd_watch_revision,
-                result: 'LESS',
-            });
-            if (pg_history[i])
-            {
-                txn.push({
-                    requestPut: {
-                        key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/pg/history/'+(i+1)),
-                        value: b64(JSON.stringify(pg_history[i])),
-                    },
-                });
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                txn.push({
-                    requestDeleteRange: {
-                        key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/pg/history/'+(i+1)),
-                    },
-                });
-            }
-        }
-        this.state.config.pgs = {
-            hash: tree_hash,
-            items: pg_items,
-        };
-        const res = await this.etcd_call('/txn', {
-            compare: [
-                { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/mon/master'), target: 'LEASE', lease: ''+this.etcd_lease_id },
-                { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/config/pgs'), target: 'MOD', mod_revision: ''+this.etcd_watch_revision, result: 'LESS' },
-                ...checks,
-            ],
-            success: [
-                { requestPut: { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/config/pgs'), value: b64(JSON.stringify(this.state.config.pgs)) } },
-                ...txn,
-            ],
-        }, this.config.etcd_mon_timeout, 0);
-        return res.succeeded;
-    }
-
-    async recheck_pgs()
-    {
-        // Take configuration and state, check it against the stored configuration hash
-        // Recalculate PGs and save them to etcd if the configuration is changed
-        const tree_cfg = {
-            osd_tree: this.get_osd_tree(),
-            pg_count: this.config.pg_count || Object.keys(this.state.config.pgs.items||{}).length || 128,
-            max_osd_combinations: this.config.max_osd_combinations,
-        };
-        const tree_hash = sha1hex(stableStringify(tree_cfg));
-        if (this.state.config.pgs.hash != tree_hash)
-        {
-            // Something has changed
-            const prev_pgs = [];
-            for (const pg in this.state.config.pgs.items||{})
-            {
-                prev_pgs[pg-1] = this.state.config.pgs.items[pg].osd_set;
-            }
-            const pg_history = [];
-            const old_pg_count = prev_pgs.length;
-            let optimize_result;
-            if (old_pg_count > 0)
-            {
-                if (old_pg_count != tree_cfg.pg_count)
-                {
-                    // PG count changed. Need to bring all PGs down.
-                    if (!await this.stop_all_pgs())
-                    {
-                        this.schedule_recheck();
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    this.scale_pg_count(prev_pgs, pg_history, new_pg_count);
-                }
-                optimize_result = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(prev_pgs, tree_cfg.osd_tree, tree_cfg.max_osd_combinations);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                optimize_result = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial(tree_cfg.osd_tree, tree_cfg.pg_count, tree_cfg.max_osd_combinations);
-            }
-            if (!await this.save_new_pgs(prev_pgs, optimize_result.int_pgs, pg_history, tree_hash))
-            {
-                console.log('Someone changed PG configuration while we also tried to change it. Retrying in '+this.config.mon_change_timeout+' ms');
-                this.schedule_recheck();
-                return;
-            }
-            console.log('PG configuration successfully changed');
-            if (old_pg_count != optimize_result.int_pgs.length)
-            {
-                console.log(`PG count changed from: ${old_pg_count} to ${optimize_result.int_pgs.length}`);
-            }
-            LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(optimize_result);
-        }
-    }
-
-    schedule_recheck()
-    {
-        if (this.recheck_timer)
-        {
-            clearTimeout(this.recheck_timer);
-            this.recheck_timer = null;
-        }
-        this.recheck_timer = setTimeout(() =>
-        {
-            this.recheck_timer = null;
-            this.recheck_pgs().catch(console.error);
-        }, this.config.mon_change_timeout || 1000);
-    }
-
-    sum_stats()
-    {
-        let overflow = false;
-        this.prev_stats = this.prev_stats || { op_stats: {}, subop_stats: {}, recovery_stats: {} };
-        const op_stats = {}, subop_stats = {}, recovery_stats = {};
-        for (const osd in this.state.osd.stats)
-        {
-            const st = this.state.osd.stats[osd];
-            for (const op in st.op_stats||{})
-            {
-                op_stats[op] = op_stats[op] || { count: 0n, usec: 0n, bytes: 0n };
-                op_stats[op].count += BigInt(st.op_stats.count||0);
-                op_stats[op].usec += BigInt(st.op_stats.usec||0);
-                op_stats[op].bytes += BigInt(st.op_stats.bytes||0);
-            }
-            for (const op in st.subop_stats||{})
-            {
-                subop_stats[op] = subop_stats[op] || { count: 0n, usec: 0n };
-                subop_stats[op].count += BigInt(st.subop_stats.count||0);
-                subop_stats[op].usec += BigInt(st.subop_stats.usec||0);
-            }
-            for (const op in st.recovery_stats||{})
-            {
-                recovery_stats[op] = recovery_stats[op] || { count: 0n, bytes: 0n };
-                recovery_stats[op].count += BigInt(st.recovery_stats.count||0);
-                recovery_stats[op].bytes += BigInt(st.recovery_stats.bytes||0);
-            }
-        }
-        for (const op in op_stats)
-        {
-            if (op_stats[op].count >= 0x10000000000000000n)
-            {
-                if (!this.prev_stats.op_stats[op])
-                {
-                    overflow = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    op_stats[op].count -= this.prev_stats.op_stats[op].count;
-                    op_stats[op].usec -= this.prev_stats.op_stats[op].usec;
-                    op_stats[op].bytes -= this.prev_stats.op_stats[op].bytes;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for (const op in subop_stats)
-        {
-            if (subop_stats[op].count >= 0x10000000000000000n)
-            {
-                if (!this.prev_stats.subop_stats[op])
-                {
-                    overflow = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    subop_stats[op].count -= this.prev_stats.subop_stats[op].count;
-                    subop_stats[op].usec -= this.prev_stats.subop_stats[op].usec;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for (const op in recovery_stats)
-        {
-            if (recovery_stats[op].count >= 0x10000000000000000n)
-            {
-                if (!this.prev_stats.recovery_stats[op])
-                {
-                    overflow = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    recovery_stats[op].count -= this.prev_stats.recovery_stats[op].count;
-                    recovery_stats[op].bytes -= this.prev_stats.recovery_stats[op].bytes;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        const object_counts = { object: 0n, clean: 0n, misplaced: 0n, degraded: 0n, incomplete: 0n };
-        for (const pg_num in this.state.pg.stats)
-        {
-            const st = this.state.pg.stats[pg_num];
-            for (const k in object_counts)
-            {
-                if (st[k+'_count'])
-                {
-                    object_counts[k] += BigInt(st[k+'_count']);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return (this.prev_stats = { overflow, op_stats, subop_stats, recovery_stats, object_counts });
-    }
-
-    async update_total_stats()
-    {
-        const stats = this.sum_stats();
-        if (!stats.overflow)
-        {
-            // Convert to strings, serialize and save
-            const ser = {};
-            for (const st of [ 'op_stats', 'subop_stats', 'recovery_stats' ])
-            {
-                ser[st] = {};
-                for (const op in stats[st])
-                {
-                    ser[st][op] = {};
-                    for (const k in stats[st][op])
-                    {
-                        ser[st][op][k] = ''+stats[st][op][k];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            ser.object_counts = {};
-            for (const k in stats.object_counts)
-            {
-                ser.object_counts[k] = ''+stats.object_counts[k];
-            }
-            await this.etcd_call('/txn', {
-                success: [ { requestPut: { key: b64(this.etcd_prefix+'/stats'), value: b64(JSON.stringify(ser)) } } ],
-            }, this.config.etcd_mon_timeout, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    schedule_update_stats()
-    {
-        if (this.stats_timer)
-        {
-            clearTimeout(this.stats_timer);
-            this.stats_timer = null;
-        }
-        this.stats_timer = setTimeout(() =>
-        {
-            this.stats_timer = null;
-            this.update_total_stats().catch(console.error);
-        }, this.config.mon_stats_timeout || 1000);
-    }
-
-    parse_kv(kv)
-    {
-        if (!kv || !kv.key)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        kv.key = de64(kv.key);
-        kv.value = kv.value ? JSON.parse(de64(kv.value)) : null;
-        const key = kv.key.substr(this.etcd_prefix.length).replace(/^\/+/, '').split('/');
-        const cur = this.state, orig = Mon.etcd_tree;
-        for (let i = 0; i < key.length-1; i++)
-        {
-            if (!orig[key[i]])
-            {
-                console.log('Bad key in etcd: '+kv.key+' = '+kv.value);
-                return;
-            }
-            orig = orig[key[i]];
-            cur = (cur[key[i]] = cur[key[i]] || {});
-        }
-        if (orig[key.length-1])
-        {
-            console.log('Bad key in etcd: '+kv.key+' = '+kv.value);
-            return;
-        }
-        cur[key[key.length-1]] = kv.value;
-        if (key.join('/') === 'config/global')
-        {
-            this.state.config.global = this.state.config.global || {};
-            this.config = this.state.config.global;
-            this.check_config();
-        }
-    }
-
-    async etcd_call(path, body, timeout, retries)
-    {
-        let retry = 0;
-        if (retries >= 0 && retries < 1)
-        {
-            retries = 1;
-        }
-        while (retries < 0 || retry < retries)
-        {
-            const base = this.etcd_urls[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.etcd_urls.length)];
-            const res = await POST(base+path, body, timeout);
-            if (res.json)
-            {
-                if (res.json.error)
-                {
-                    console.log('etcd returned error: '+res.json.error);
-                    break;
-                }
-                return res.json;
-            }
-            retry++;
-        }
-        this.die();
-    }
-
-    die(err)
-    {
-        // In fact we can just try to rejoin
-        console.fatal(err || 'Cluster connection failed');
-        process.exit(1);
-    }
-
-    local_ips()
-    {
-        const ips = [];
-        const ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
-        for (const ifname in ifaces)
-        {
-            for (const iface of ifaces[ifname])
-            {
-                if (iface.family == 'IPv4' && !iface.internal)
-                {
-                    ips.push(iface.address);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ips;
-    }
-}
-
-function POST(url, body, timeout)
-{
-    return new Promise((ok, no) =>
-    {
-        const body_text = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(body));
-        let timer_id = timeout > 0 ? setTimeout(() =>
-        {
-            if (req)
-                req.abort();
-            req = null;
-            ok({ error: 'timeout' });
-        }, timeout) : null;
-        let req = http.request(url, { method: 'POST', headers: {
-            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            'Content-Length': body_text,
-        } }, (res) =>
-        {
-            if (!req)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            clearTimeout(timer_id);
-            if (res.statusCode != 200)
-            {
-                ok({ error: res.statusCode, response: res });
-                return;
-            }
-            let res_body = '';
-            res.setEncoding('utf8');
-            res.on('data', chunk => { res_body += chunk });
-            res.on('end', () =>
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    res_body = JSON.parse(res_body);
-                    ok({ response: res, json: res_body });
-                }
-                catch (e)
-                {
-                    ok({ error: e, response: res, body: res_body });
-                }
-            });
-        });
-        req.write(body_text);
-        req.end();
-    });
-}
-
-function b64(str)
-{
-    return Buffer.from(str).toString('base64');
-}
-
-function de64(str)
-{
-    return Buffer.from(str, 'base64').toString();
-}
-
-function sha1hex(str)
-{
-    const hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
-    hash.update(str);
-    return hash.digest('hex');
-}

messenger.cpp

@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
-
-#include "messenger.h"
-
-osd_op_t::~osd_op_t()
-{
-    assert(!bs_op);
-    assert(!op_data);
-    if (rmw_buf)
-    {
-        free(rmw_buf);
-    }
-    if (buf)
-    {
-        // Note: reusing osd_op_t WILL currently lead to memory leaks
-        // So we don't reuse it, but free it every time
-        free(buf);
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::connect_peer(uint64_t peer_osd, json11::Json peer_state)
-{
-    if (wanted_peers.find(peer_osd) == wanted_peers.end())
-    {
-        wanted_peers[peer_osd] = (osd_wanted_peer_t){
-            .address_list = peer_state["addresses"],
-            .port = (int)peer_state["port"].int64_value(),
-        };
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        wanted_peers[peer_osd].address_list = peer_state["addresses"];
-        wanted_peers[peer_osd].port = (int)peer_state["port"].int64_value();
-    }
-    wanted_peers[peer_osd].address_changed = true;
-    if (!wanted_peers[peer_osd].connecting &&
-        (time(NULL) - wanted_peers[peer_osd].last_connect_attempt) >= peer_connect_interval)
-    {
-        try_connect_peer(peer_osd);
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::try_connect_peer(uint64_t peer_osd)
-{
-    auto wp_it = wanted_peers.find(peer_osd);
-    if (wp_it == wanted_peers.end())
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (osd_peer_fds.find(peer_osd) != osd_peer_fds.end())
-    {
-        wanted_peers.erase(peer_osd);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto & wp = wp_it->second;
-    if (wp.address_index >= wp.address_list.array_items().size())
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-    wp.cur_addr = wp.address_list[wp.address_index].string_value();
-    wp.cur_port = wp.port;
-    try_connect_peer_addr(peer_osd, wp.cur_addr.c_str(), wp.cur_port);
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::try_connect_peer_addr(osd_num_t peer_osd, const char *peer_host, int peer_port)
-{
-    struct sockaddr_in addr;
-    int r;
-    if ((r = inet_pton(AF_INET, peer_host, &addr.sin_addr)) != 1)
-    {
-        on_connect_peer(peer_osd, -EINVAL);
-        return;
-    }
-    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-    addr.sin_port = htons(peer_port ? peer_port : 11203);
-    int peer_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-    if (peer_fd < 0)
-    {
-        on_connect_peer(peer_osd, -errno);
-        return;
-    }
-    fcntl(peer_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(peer_fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
-    int timeout_id = -1;
-    if (peer_connect_timeout > 0)
-    {
-        timeout_id = tfd->set_timer(1000*peer_connect_timeout, false, [this, peer_fd](int timer_id)
-        {
-            osd_num_t peer_osd = clients[peer_fd].osd_num;
-            stop_client(peer_fd);
-            on_connect_peer(peer_osd, -EIO);
-            return;
-        });
-    }
-    r = connect(peer_fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
-    if (r < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS)
-    {
-        close(peer_fd);
-        on_connect_peer(peer_osd, -errno);
-        return;
-    }
-    assert(peer_osd != this->osd_num);
-    clients[peer_fd] = (osd_client_t){
-        .peer_addr = addr,
-        .peer_port = peer_port,
-        .peer_fd = peer_fd,
-        .peer_state = PEER_CONNECTING,
-        .connect_timeout_id = timeout_id,
-        .osd_num = peer_osd,
-        .in_buf = malloc(receive_buffer_size),
-    };
-    tfd->set_fd_handler(peer_fd, [this](int peer_fd, int epoll_events)
-    {
-        // Either OUT (connected) or HUP
-        handle_connect_epoll(peer_fd);
-    });
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::handle_connect_epoll(int peer_fd)
-{
-    auto & cl = clients[peer_fd];
-    if (cl.connect_timeout_id >= 0)
-    {
-        tfd->clear_timer(cl.connect_timeout_id);
-        cl.connect_timeout_id = -1;
-    }
-    osd_num_t peer_osd = cl.osd_num;
-    int result = 0;
-    socklen_t result_len = sizeof(result);
-    if (getsockopt(peer_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &result_len) < 0)
-    {
-        result = errno;
-    }
-    if (result != 0)
-    {
-        stop_client(peer_fd);
-        on_connect_peer(peer_osd, -result);
-        return;
-    }
-    int one = 1;
-    setsockopt(peer_fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
-    cl.peer_state = PEER_CONNECTED;
-    // FIXME Disable EPOLLOUT on this fd
-    tfd->set_fd_handler(peer_fd, [this](int peer_fd, int epoll_events)
-    {
-        handle_peer_epoll(peer_fd, epoll_events);
-    });
-    // Check OSD number
-    check_peer_config(cl);
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::handle_peer_epoll(int peer_fd, int epoll_events)
-{
-    // Mark client as ready (i.e. some data is available)
-    if (epoll_events & EPOLLRDHUP)
-    {
-        // Stop client
-        printf("[OSD %lu] client %d disconnected\n", this->osd_num, peer_fd);
-        stop_client(peer_fd);
-    }
-    else if (epoll_events & EPOLLIN)
-    {
-        // Mark client as ready (i.e. some data is available)
-        auto & cl = clients[peer_fd];
-        cl.read_ready++;
-        if (cl.read_ready == 1)
-        {
-            read_ready_clients.push_back(cl.peer_fd);
-            ringloop->wakeup();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::on_connect_peer(osd_num_t peer_osd, int peer_fd)
-{
-    auto & wp = wanted_peers.at(peer_osd);
-    wp.connecting = false;
-    if (peer_fd < 0)
-    {
-        printf("Failed to connect to peer OSD %lu address %s port %d: %s\n", peer_osd, wp.cur_addr.c_str(), wp.cur_port, strerror(-peer_fd));
-        if (wp.address_changed)
-        {
-            wp.address_changed = false;
-            wp.address_index = 0;
-            try_connect_peer(peer_osd);
-        }
-        else if (wp.address_index < wp.address_list.array_items().size()-1)
-        {
-            // Try other addresses
-            wp.address_index++;
-            try_connect_peer(peer_osd);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // Retry again in <peer_connect_interval> seconds
-            wp.last_connect_attempt = time(NULL);
-            wp.address_index = 0;
-            tfd->set_timer(1000*peer_connect_interval, false, [this, peer_osd](int)
-            {
-                try_connect_peer(peer_osd);
-            });
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    printf("Connected with peer OSD %lu (fd %d)\n", peer_osd, peer_fd);
-    wanted_peers.erase(peer_osd);
-    repeer_pgs(peer_osd);
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::check_peer_config(osd_client_t & cl)
-{
-    osd_op_t *op = new osd_op_t();
-    op->op_type = OSD_OP_OUT;
-    op->send_list.push_back(op->req.buf, OSD_PACKET_SIZE);
-    op->peer_fd = cl.peer_fd;
-    op->req = {
-        .show_conf = {
-            .header = {
-                .magic = SECONDARY_OSD_OP_MAGIC,
-                .id = this->next_subop_id++,
-                .opcode = OSD_OP_SHOW_CONFIG,
-            },
-        },
-    };
-    op->callback = [this](osd_op_t *op)
-    {
-        osd_client_t & cl = clients[op->peer_fd];
-        std::string json_err;
-        json11::Json config;
-        bool err = false;
-        if (op->reply.hdr.retval < 0)
-        {
-            err = true;
-            printf("Failed to get config from OSD %lu (retval=%ld), disconnecting peer\n", cl.osd_num, op->reply.hdr.retval);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            config = json11::Json::parse(std::string((char*)op->buf), json_err);
-            if (json_err != "")
-            {
-                err = true;
-                printf("Failed to get config from OSD %lu: bad JSON: %s, disconnecting peer\n", cl.osd_num, json_err.c_str());
-            }
-            else if (config["osd_num"].uint64_value() != cl.osd_num)
-            {
-                err = true;
-                printf("Connected to OSD %lu instead of OSD %lu, peer state is outdated, disconnecting peer\n", config["osd_num"].uint64_value(), cl.osd_num);
-                on_connect_peer(cl.osd_num, -1);
-            }
-        }
-        if (err)
-        {
-            stop_client(op->peer_fd);
-            delete op;
-            return;
-        }
-        osd_peer_fds[cl.osd_num] = cl.peer_fd;
-        on_connect_peer(cl.osd_num, cl.peer_fd);
-        delete op;
-    };
-    outbox_push(op);
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::cancel_osd_ops(osd_client_t & cl)
-{
-    for (auto p: cl.sent_ops)
-    {
-        cancel_op(p.second);
-    }
-    cl.sent_ops.clear();
-    for (auto op: cl.outbox)
-    {
-        cancel_op(op);
-    }
-    cl.outbox.clear();
-    if (cl.write_op)
-    {
-        cancel_op(cl.write_op);
-        cl.write_op = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::cancel_op(osd_op_t *op)
-{
-    if (op->op_type == OSD_OP_OUT)
-    {
-        op->reply.hdr.magic = SECONDARY_OSD_REPLY_MAGIC;
-        op->reply.hdr.id = op->req.hdr.id;
-        op->reply.hdr.opcode = op->req.hdr.opcode;
-        op->reply.hdr.retval = -EPIPE;
-        // Copy lambda to be unaffected by `delete op`
-        std::function<void(osd_op_t*)>(op->callback)(op);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // This function is only called in stop_client(), so it's fine to destroy the operation
-        delete op;
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::stop_client(int peer_fd)
-{
-    assert(peer_fd != 0);
-    auto it = clients.find(peer_fd);
-    if (it == clients.end())
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-    uint64_t repeer_osd = 0;
-    osd_client_t cl = it->second;
-    if (cl.peer_state == PEER_CONNECTED)
-    {
-        if (cl.osd_num)
-        {
-            // Reload configuration from etcd when the connection is dropped
-            printf("[OSD %lu] Stopping client %d (OSD peer %lu)\n", osd_num, peer_fd, cl.osd_num);
-            repeer_osd = cl.osd_num;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            printf("[OSD %lu] Stopping client %d (regular client)\n", osd_num, peer_fd);
-        }
-    }
-    clients.erase(it);
-    tfd->set_fd_handler(peer_fd, NULL);
-    if (cl.osd_num)
-    {
-        osd_peer_fds.erase(cl.osd_num);
-        // Cancel outbound operations
-        cancel_osd_ops(cl);
-    }
-    if (cl.read_op)
-    {
-        delete cl.read_op;
-        cl.read_op = NULL;
-    }
-    for (auto rit = read_ready_clients.begin(); rit != read_ready_clients.end(); rit++)
-    {
-        if (*rit == peer_fd)
-        {
-            read_ready_clients.erase(rit);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    for (auto wit = write_ready_clients.begin(); wit != write_ready_clients.end(); wit++)
-    {
-        if (*wit == peer_fd)
-        {
-            write_ready_clients.erase(wit);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    free(cl.in_buf);
-    close(peer_fd);
-    if (repeer_osd)
-    {
-        repeer_pgs(repeer_osd);
-    }
-}
-
-void osd_messenger_t::accept_connections(int listen_fd)
-{
-    // Accept new connections
-    sockaddr_in addr;
-    socklen_t peer_addr_size = sizeof(addr);
-    int peer_fd;
-    while ((peer_fd = accept(listen_fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, &peer_addr_size)) >= 0)
-    {
-        assert(peer_fd != 0);
-        char peer_str[256];
-        printf("[OSD %lu] new client %d: connection from %s port %d\n", this->osd_num, peer_fd,
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr.sin_addr, peer_str, 256), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
-        fcntl(peer_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(peer_fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
-        int one = 1;
-        setsockopt(peer_fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
-        clients[peer_fd] = {
-            .peer_addr = addr,
-            .peer_port = ntohs(addr.sin_port),
-            .peer_fd = peer_fd,
-            .peer_state = PEER_CONNECTED,
-            .in_buf = malloc(receive_buffer_size),
-        };
-        // Add FD to epoll
-        tfd->set_fd_handler(peer_fd, [this](int peer_fd, int epoll_events)
-        {
-            handle_peer_epoll(peer_fd, epoll_events);
-        });
-        // Try to accept next connection
-        peer_addr_size = sizeof(addr);
-    }
-    if (peer_fd == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(std::string("accept: ") + strerror(errno));
-    }
-}

messenger.h

@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-
-#include <set>
-#include <map>
-#include <deque>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "json11/json11.hpp"
-#include "osd_ops.h"
-#include "timerfd_manager.h"
-#include "ringloop.h"
-
-#define OSD_OP_IN 0
-#define OSD_OP_OUT 1
-
-#define CL_READ_HDR 1
-#define CL_READ_DATA 2
-#define CL_READ_REPLY_DATA 3
-#define CL_WRITE_READY 1
-#define CL_WRITE_REPLY 2
-#define OSD_OP_INLINE_BUF_COUNT 16
-
-#define PEER_CONNECTING 1
-#define PEER_CONNECTED 2
-
-#define DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_INTERVAL 5
-#define DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT 5
-
-struct osd_op_buf_list_t
-{
-    int count = 0, alloc = 0, sent = 0;
-    iovec *buf = NULL;
-    iovec inline_buf[OSD_OP_INLINE_BUF_COUNT];
-
-    ~osd_op_buf_list_t()
-    {
-        if (buf && buf != inline_buf)
-        {
-            free(buf);
-        }
-    }
-
-    inline iovec* get_iovec()
-    {
-        return (buf ? buf : inline_buf) + sent;
-    }
-
-    inline int get_size()
-    {
-        return count - sent;
-    }
-
-    inline void push_back(void *nbuf, size_t len)
-    {
-        if (count >= alloc)
-        {
-            if (!alloc)
-            {
-                alloc = OSD_OP_INLINE_BUF_COUNT;
-                buf = inline_buf;
-            }
-            else if (buf == inline_buf)
-            {
-                int old = alloc;
-                alloc = ((alloc/16)*16 + 1);
-                buf = (iovec*)malloc(sizeof(iovec) * alloc);
-                memcpy(buf, inline_buf, sizeof(iovec)*old);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                alloc = ((alloc/16)*16 + 1);
-                buf = (iovec*)realloc(buf, sizeof(iovec) * alloc);
-            }
-        }
-        buf[count++] = { .iov_base = nbuf, .iov_len = len };
-    }
-};
-
-struct blockstore_op_t;
-
-struct osd_primary_op_data_t;
-
-struct osd_op_t
-{
-    timespec tv_begin;
-    uint64_t op_type = OSD_OP_IN;
-    int peer_fd;
-    osd_any_op_t req;
-    osd_any_reply_t reply;
-    blockstore_op_t *bs_op = NULL;
-    void *buf = NULL;
-    void *rmw_buf = NULL;
-    osd_primary_op_data_t* op_data = NULL;
-    std::function<void(osd_op_t*)> callback;
-
-    osd_op_buf_list_t send_list;
-
-    ~osd_op_t();
-};
-
-struct osd_client_t
-{
-    sockaddr_in peer_addr;
-    int peer_port;
-    int peer_fd;
-    int peer_state;
-    int connect_timeout_id = -1;
-    osd_num_t osd_num = 0;
-
-    void *in_buf = NULL;
-
-    // Read state
-    int read_ready = 0;
-    osd_op_t *read_op = NULL;
-    int read_reply_id = 0;
-    iovec read_iov;
-    msghdr read_msg;
-    void *read_buf = NULL;
-    int read_remaining = 0;
-    int read_state = 0;
-
-    // Incoming operations
-    std::vector<osd_op_t*> received_ops;
-
-    // Outbound operations
-    std::deque<osd_op_t*> outbox;
-    std::map<int, osd_op_t*> sent_ops;
-
-    // PGs dirtied by this client's primary-writes (FIXME to drop the connection)
-    std::set<pg_num_t> dirty_pgs;
-
-    // Write state
-    osd_op_t *write_op = NULL;
-    msghdr write_msg;
-    int write_state = 0;
-};
-
-struct osd_wanted_peer_t
-{
-    json11::Json address_list;
-    int port;
-    time_t last_connect_attempt;
-    bool connecting, address_changed;
-    int address_index;
-    std::string cur_addr;
-    int cur_port;
-};
-
-struct osd_op_stats_t
-{
-    uint64_t op_stat_sum[OSD_OP_MAX+1] = { 0 };
-    uint64_t op_stat_count[OSD_OP_MAX+1] = { 0 };
-    uint64_t op_stat_bytes[OSD_OP_MAX+1] = { 0 };
-    uint64_t subop_stat_sum[OSD_OP_MAX+1] = { 0 };
-    uint64_t subop_stat_count[OSD_OP_MAX+1] = { 0 };
-};
-
-struct osd_messenger_t
-{
-    timerfd_manager_t *tfd;
-    ring_loop_t *ringloop;
-
-    // osd_num_t is only for logging and asserts
-    osd_num_t osd_num;
-    int receive_buffer_size = 9000;
-    int peer_connect_interval = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_INTERVAL;
-    int peer_connect_timeout = DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
-    int log_level = 0;
-
-    std::map<osd_num_t, osd_wanted_peer_t> wanted_peers;
-    std::map<uint64_t, int> osd_peer_fds;
-    uint64_t next_subop_id = 1;
-
-    std::map<int, osd_client_t> clients;
-    std::vector<int> read_ready_clients;
-    std::vector<int> write_ready_clients;
-
-    // op statistics
-    osd_op_stats_t stats;
-
-public:
-    void connect_peer(uint64_t osd_num, json11::Json peer_state);
-    void stop_client(int peer_fd);
-    void outbox_push(osd_op_t *cur_op);
-    std::function<void(osd_op_t*)> exec_op;
-    std::function<void(osd_num_t)> repeer_pgs;
-    void handle_peer_epoll(int peer_fd, int epoll_events);
-    void read_requests();
-    void send_replies();
-    void accept_connections(int listen_fd);
-
-protected:
-    void try_connect_peer(uint64_t osd_num);
-    void try_connect_peer_addr(osd_num_t peer_osd, const char *peer_host, int peer_port);
-    void handle_connect_epoll(int peer_fd);
-    void on_connect_peer(osd_num_t peer_osd, int peer_fd);
-    void check_peer_config(osd_client_t & cl);
-    void cancel_osd_ops(osd_client_t & cl);
-    void cancel_op(osd_op_t *op);
-
-    bool try_send(osd_client_t & cl);
-    void handle_send(int result, int peer_fd);
-
-    bool handle_read(int result, int peer_fd);
-    void handle_finished_read(osd_client_t & cl);
-    void handle_op_hdr(osd_client_t *cl);
-    void handle_reply_hdr(osd_client_t *cl);
-};

mon/PGUtil.js

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+module.exports = {
+    scale_pg_count,
+};
+
+function add_pg_history(new_pg_history, new_pg, prev_pgs, prev_pg_history, old_pg)
+{
+    if (!new_pg_history[new_pg])
+    {
+        new_pg_history[new_pg] = {
+            osd_sets: {},
+            all_peers: {},
+            epoch: 0,
+        };
+    }
+    const nh = new_pg_history[new_pg], oh = prev_pg_history[old_pg];
+    nh.osd_sets[prev_pgs[old_pg].join(' ')] = prev_pgs[old_pg];
+    if (oh && oh.osd_sets && oh.osd_sets.length)
+    {
+        for (const pg of oh.osd_sets)
+        {
+            nh.osd_sets[pg.join(' ')] = pg;
+        }
+    }
+    if (oh && oh.all_peers && oh.all_peers.length)
+    {
+        for (const osd_num of oh.all_peers)
+        {
+            nh.all_peers[osd_num] = Number(osd_num);
+        }
+    }
+    if (oh && oh.epoch)
+    {
+        nh.epoch = nh.epoch < oh.epoch ? oh.epoch : nh.epoch;
+    }
+}
+
+function finish_pg_history(merged_history)
+{
+    merged_history.osd_sets = Object.values(merged_history.osd_sets);
+    merged_history.all_peers = Object.values(merged_history.all_peers);
+}
+
+function scale_pg_count(prev_pgs, prev_pg_history, new_pg_history, new_pg_count)
+{
+    const old_pg_count = prev_pgs.length;
+    // Add all possibly intersecting PGs to the history of new PGs
+    if (!(new_pg_count % old_pg_count))
+    {
+        // New PG count is a multiple of old PG count
+        for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            add_pg_history(new_pg_history, i, prev_pgs, prev_pg_history, i % old_pg_count);
+            finish_pg_history(new_pg_history[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!(old_pg_count % new_pg_count))
+    {
+        // Old PG count is a multiple of the new PG count
+        const mul = (old_pg_count / new_pg_count);
+        for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            for (let j = 0; j < mul; j++)
+            {
+                add_pg_history(new_pg_history, i, prev_pgs, prev_pg_history, i+j*new_pg_count);
+            }
+            finish_pg_history(new_pg_history[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Any PG may intersect with any PG after non-multiple PG count change
+        // So, merge ALL PGs history
+        let merged_history = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < old_pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            add_pg_history(merged_history, 1, prev_pgs, prev_pg_history, i);
+        }
+        finish_pg_history(merged_history[1]);
+        for (let i = 0; i < new_pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            new_pg_history[i] = { ...merged_history[1] };
+        }
+    }
+    // Mark history keys for removed PGs as removed
+    for (let i = new_pg_count; i < old_pg_count; i++)
+    {
+        new_pg_history[i] = null;
+    }
+    // Just for the lp_solve optimizer - pick a "previous" PG for each "new" one
+    if (old_pg_count < new_pg_count)
+    {
+        for (let i = old_pg_count; i < new_pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            prev_pgs[i] = prev_pgs[i % old_pg_count];
+        }
+    }
+    else if (old_pg_count > new_pg_count)
+    {
+        prev_pgs.splice(new_pg_count, old_pg_count-new_pg_count);
+    }
+}

mon/afr.js

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Functions to calculate Annualized Failure Rate of your cluster
+// if you know AFR of your drives, number of drives, expected rebalance time
+// and replication factor
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see https://yourcmc.ru/git/vitalif/vitastor/src/branch/master/README.md for details) or AGPL-3.0
+// Author: Vitaliy Filippov, 2020+
+
+module.exports = {
+    cluster_afr_fullmesh,
+    failure_rate_fullmesh,
+    cluster_afr,
+    c_n_k,
+};
+
+/******** "FULL MESH": ASSUME EACH OSD COMMUNICATES WITH ALL OTHER OSDS ********/
+
+// Estimate AFR of the cluster
+// n - number of drives
+// afr - annualized failure rate of a single drive
+// l - expected rebalance time in days after a single drive failure
+// k - replication factor / number of drives that must fail at the same time for the cluster to fail
+function cluster_afr_fullmesh(n, afr, l, k)
+{
+    return 1 - (1 - afr * failure_rate_fullmesh(n-(k-1), afr*l/365, k-1)) ** (n-(k-1));
+}
+
+// Probability of at least <f> failures in a cluster with <n> drives with AFR=<a>
+function failure_rate_fullmesh(n, a, f)
+{
+    if (f <= 0)
+    {
+        return (1-a)**n;
+    }
+    let p = 1;
+    for (let i = 0; i < f; i++)
+    {
+        p -= c_n_k(n, i) * (1-a)**(n-i) * a**i;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/******** PGS: EACH OSD ONLY COMMUNICATES WITH <pgs> OTHER OSDs ********/
+
+// <n> hosts of <m> drives of <capacity> GB, each able to backfill at <speed> GB/s,
+// <k> replicas, <pgs> unique peer PGs per OSD (~50 for 100 PG-per-OSD in a big cluster)
+//
+// For each of n*m drives: P(drive fails in a year) * P(any of its peers fail in <l*365> next days).
+// More peers per OSD increase rebalance speed (more drives work together to resilver) if you
+// let them finish rebalance BEFORE replacing the failed drive (degraded_replacement=false).
+// At the same time, more peers per OSD increase probability of any of them to fail!
+// osd_rm=true means that failed OSDs' data is rebalanced over all other hosts,
+// not over the same host as it's in Ceph by default (dead OSDs are marked 'out').
+//
+// Probability of all except one drives in a replica group to fail is (AFR^(k-1)).
+// So with <x> PGs it becomes ~ (x * (AFR*L/365)^(k-1)). Interesting but reasonable consequence
+// is that, with k=2, total failure rate doesn't depend on number of peers per OSD,
+// because it gets increased linearly by increased number of peers to fail
+// and decreased linearly by reduced rebalance time.
+function cluster_afr({ n_hosts, n_drives, afr_drive, afr_host, capacity, speed, ec, ec_data, ec_parity, replicas, pgs = 1, osd_rm, degraded_replacement, down_out_interval = 600 })
+{
+    const pg_size = (ec ? ec_data+ec_parity : replicas);
+    pgs = Math.min(pgs, (n_hosts-1)*n_drives/(pg_size-1));
+    const host_pgs = Math.min(pgs*n_drives, (n_hosts-1)*n_drives/(pg_size-1));
+    const resilver_disk = n_drives == 1 || osd_rm ? pgs : (n_drives-1);
+    const disk_heal_time = (down_out_interval + capacity/(degraded_replacement ? 1 : resilver_disk)/speed)/86400/365;
+    const host_heal_time = (down_out_interval + n_drives*capacity/pgs/speed)/86400/365;
+    const disk_heal_fail = ((afr_drive+afr_host/n_drives)*disk_heal_time);
+    const host_heal_fail = ((afr_drive+afr_host/n_drives)*host_heal_time);
+    const disk_pg_fail = ec
+        ? failure_rate_fullmesh(ec_data+ec_parity-1, disk_heal_fail, ec_parity)
+        : disk_heal_fail**(replicas-1);
+    const host_pg_fail = ec
+        ? failure_rate_fullmesh(ec_data+ec_parity-1, host_heal_fail, ec_parity)
+        : host_heal_fail**(replicas-1);
+    return 1 - ((1 - afr_drive * (1-(1-disk_pg_fail)**pgs)) ** (n_hosts*n_drives))
+        * ((1 - afr_host * (1-(1-host_pg_fail)**host_pgs)) ** n_hosts);
+}
+
+/******** UTILITY ********/
+
+// Combination count
+function c_n_k(n, k)
+{
+    let r = 1;
+    for (let i = 0; i < k; i++)
+    {
+        r *= (n-i) / (i+1);
+    }
+    return r;
+}

mon/afr_test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+const { sprintf } = require('sprintf-js');
+const { cluster_afr } = require('./afr.js');
+
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 4, n_drives: 6, afr_drive: 0.03, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 4000, speed: 0.1, replicas: 2 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 4, n_drives: 3, afr_drive: 0.03, afr_host: 0, capacity: 4000, speed: 0.1, replicas: 2 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 4, n_drives: 3, afr_drive: 0.03, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 4000, speed: 0.1, replicas: 2 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 4, n_drives: 3, afr_drive: 0.03, afr_host: 0, capacity: 4000, speed: 0.1, ec: true, ec_data: 2, ec_parity: 1 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 4, n_drives: 3, afr_drive: 0.03, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 4000, speed: 0.1, ec: true, ec_data: 2, ec_parity: 1 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 2 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 2 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 3 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 3 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 3, pgs: 100 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 3, pgs: 100 });
+print_cluster_afr({ n_hosts: 10, n_drives: 10, afr_drive: 0.1, afr_host: 0.05, capacity: 8000, speed: 0.02, replicas: 3, pgs: 100, degraded_replacement: 1 });
+
+function print_cluster_afr(config)
+{
+    console.log(
+        `${config.n_hosts} nodes with ${config.n_drives} ${sprintf("%.1f", config.capacity/1000)}TB drives`+
+        `, capable to backfill at ${sprintf("%.1f", config.speed*1000)} MB/s, drive AFR ${sprintf("%.1f", config.afr_drive*100)}%`+
+        (config.afr_host ? `, host AFR ${sprintf("%.1f", config.afr_host*100)}%` : '')+
+        (config.ec ? `, EC ${config.ec_data}+${config.ec_parity}` : `, ${config.replicas} replicas`)+
+        `, ${config.pgs||1} PG per OSD`+
+        (config.degraded_replacement ? `\n...and you don't let the rebalance finish before replacing drives` : '')
+    );
+    console.log('-> '+sprintf("%.7f%%", 100*cluster_afr(config))+'\n');
+}

mon/lp-optimizer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+// Data distribution optimizer using linear programming (lp_solve)
+
+const child_process = require('child_process');
+
+const NO_OSD = 'Z';
+
+async function lp_solve(text)
+{
+    const cp = child_process.spawn('lp_solve');
+    let stdout = '', stderr = '', finish_cb;
+    cp.stdout.on('data', buf => stdout += buf.toString());
+    cp.stderr.on('data', buf => stderr += buf.toString());
+    cp.on('exit', () => finish_cb && finish_cb());
+    cp.stdin.write(text);
+    cp.stdin.end();
+    if (cp.exitCode == null)
+    {
+        await new Promise(ok => finish_cb = ok);
+    }
+    if (!stdout.trim())
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+    let score = 0;
+    let vars = {};
+    for (const line of stdout.split(/\n/))
+    {
+        let m = /^(^Value of objective function: (-?[\d\.]+)|Actual values of the variables:)\s*$/.exec(line);
+        if (m)
+        {
+            if (m[2])
+            {
+                score = m[2];
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (/This problem is (infeasible|unbounded)/.exec(line))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        let [ k, v ] = line.trim().split(/\s+/, 2);
+        if (v)
+        {
+            vars[k] = v;
+        }
+    }
+    return { score, vars };
+}
+
+async function optimize_initial({ osd_tree, pg_count, pg_size = 3, pg_minsize = 2, max_combinations = 10000, parity_space = 1, ordered = false })
+{
+    if (!pg_count || !osd_tree)
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const all_weights = Object.assign({}, ...Object.values(osd_tree));
+    const total_weight = Object.values(all_weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
+    const all_pgs = Object.values(random_combinations(osd_tree, pg_size, max_combinations, parity_space > 1));
+    const pg_per_osd = {};
+    for (const pg of all_pgs)
+    {
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg.length; i++)
+        {
+            const osd = pg[i];
+            pg_per_osd[osd] = pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
+            pg_per_osd[osd].push((i >= pg_minsize ? parity_space+'*' : '')+"pg_"+pg.join("_"));
+        }
+    }
+    const pg_effsize = Math.min(pg_minsize, Object.keys(osd_tree).length)
+        + Math.max(0, Math.min(pg_size, Object.keys(osd_tree).length) - pg_minsize) * parity_space;
+    let lp = '';
+    lp += "max: "+all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_')).join(' + ')+";\n";
+    for (const osd in pg_per_osd)
+    {
+        if (osd !== NO_OSD)
+        {
+            let osd_pg_count = all_weights[osd]/total_weight*pg_effsize*pg_count;
+            lp += pg_per_osd[osd].join(' + ')+' <= '+osd_pg_count+';\n';
+        }
+    }
+    for (const pg of all_pgs)
+    {
+        lp += 'pg_'+pg.join('_')+" >= 0;\n";
+    }
+    lp += "sec "+all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_')).join(', ')+";\n";
+    const lp_result = await lp_solve(lp);
+    if (!lp_result)
+    {
+        console.log(lp);
+        throw new Error('Problem is infeasible or unbounded - is it a bug?');
+    }
+    const int_pgs = make_int_pgs(lp_result.vars, pg_count, ordered);
+    const eff = pg_list_space_efficiency(int_pgs, all_weights, pg_minsize, parity_space);
+    const res = {
+        score: lp_result.score,
+        weights: lp_result.vars,
+        int_pgs,
+        space: eff * pg_effsize,
+        total_space: total_weight,
+    };
+    return res;
+}
+
+function shuffle(array)
+{
+    for (let i = array.length - 1, j, x; i > 0; i--)
+    {
+        j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
+        x = array[i];
+        array[i] = array[j];
+        array[j] = x;
+    }
+}
+
+function make_int_pgs(weights, pg_count, round_robin)
+{
+    const total_weight = Object.values(weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
+    let int_pgs = [];
+    let pg_left = pg_count;
+    let weight_left = total_weight;
+    for (const pg_name in weights)
+    {
+        let cur_pg = pg_name.substr(3).split('_');
+        let n = Math.round(weights[pg_name] / weight_left * pg_left);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            int_pgs.push([ ...cur_pg ]);
+            if (round_robin)
+            {
+                cur_pg.push(cur_pg.shift());
+            }
+        }
+        weight_left -= weights[pg_name];
+        pg_left -= n;
+    }
+    shuffle(int_pgs);
+    return int_pgs;
+}
+
+function calc_intersect_weights(old_pg_size, pg_size, pg_count, prev_weights, all_pgs, ordered)
+{
+    const move_weights = {};
+    if ((1 << old_pg_size) < pg_count)
+    {
+        const intersect = {};
+        for (const pg_name in prev_weights)
+        {
+            const pg = pg_name.substr(3).split(/_/);
+            for (let omit = 1; omit < (1 << old_pg_size); omit++)
+            {
+                let pg_omit = [ ...pg ];
+                let intersect_count = old_pg_size;
+                for (let i = 0; i < old_pg_size; i++)
+                {
+                    if (omit & (1 << i))
+                    {
+                        pg_omit[i] = '';
+                        intersect_count--;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!ordered)
+                    pg_omit = pg_omit.filter(n => n).sort();
+                pg_omit = pg_omit.join(':');
+                intersect[pg_omit] = Math.max(intersect[pg_omit] || 0, intersect_count);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const pg of all_pgs)
+        {
+            let max_int = 0;
+            for (let omit = 1; omit < (1 << pg_size); omit++)
+            {
+                let pg_omit = [ ...pg ];
+                for (let i = 0; i < pg_size; i++)
+                {
+                    if (omit & (1 << i))
+                        pg_omit[i] = '';
+                }
+                if (!ordered)
+                    pg_omit = pg_omit.filter(n => n).sort();
+                pg_omit = pg_omit.join(':');
+                max_int = Math.max(max_int, intersect[pg_omit] || 0);
+            }
+            move_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')] = pg_size-max_int;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const prev_pg_hashed = Object.keys(prev_weights).map(pg_name => pg_name
+            .substr(3).split(/_/).reduce((a, c, i) => { a[c] = i+1; return a; }, {}));
+        for (const pg of all_pgs)
+        {
+            if (!prev_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')])
+            {
+                let max_int = 0;
+                for (const prev_hash of prev_pg_hashed)
+                {
+                    const intersect_count = ordered
+                        ? pg.reduce((a, osd, i) => a + (prev_hash[osd] == 1+i ? 1 : 0), 0)
+                        : pg.reduce((a, osd, i) => a + (prev_hash[osd] ? 1 : 0), 0);
+                    if (max_int < intersect_count)
+                    {
+                        max_int = intersect_count;
+                        if (max_int >= pg_size)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                move_weights['pg_'+pg.join('_')] = pg_size-max_int;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return move_weights;
+}
+
+function add_valid_previous(osd_tree, prev_weights, all_pgs)
+{
+    // Add previous combinations that are still valid
+    const hosts = Object.keys(osd_tree).sort();
+    const host_per_osd = {};
+    for (const host in osd_tree)
+    {
+        for (const osd in osd_tree[host])
+        {
+            host_per_osd[osd] = host;
+        }
+    }
+    skip_pg: for (const pg_name in prev_weights)
+    {
+        const seen_hosts = {};
+        const pg = pg_name.substr(3).split(/_/);
+        for (const osd of pg)
+        {
+            if (!host_per_osd[osd] || seen_hosts[host_per_osd[osd]])
+            {
+                continue skip_pg;
+            }
+            seen_hosts[host_per_osd[osd]] = true;
+        }
+        if (!all_pgs[pg_name])
+        {
+            all_pgs[pg_name] = pg;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Try to minimize data movement
+async function optimize_change({ prev_pgs: prev_int_pgs, osd_tree, pg_size = 3, pg_minsize = 2, max_combinations = 10000, parity_space = 1, ordered = false })
+{
+    if (!osd_tree)
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+    // FIXME: use parity_chunks with parity_space instead of pg_minsize
+    const pg_effsize = Math.min(pg_minsize, Object.keys(osd_tree).length)
+        + Math.max(0, Math.min(pg_size, Object.keys(osd_tree).length) - pg_minsize) * parity_space;
+    const pg_count = prev_int_pgs.length;
+    const prev_weights = {};
+    const prev_pg_per_osd = {};
+    for (const pg of prev_int_pgs)
+    {
+        const pg_name = 'pg_'+pg.join('_');
+        prev_weights[pg_name] = (prev_weights[pg_name]||0) + 1;
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg.length; i++)
+        {
+            const osd = pg[i];
+            prev_pg_per_osd[osd] = prev_pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
+            prev_pg_per_osd[osd].push([ pg_name, (i >= pg_minsize ? parity_space : 1) ]);
+        }
+    }
+    const old_pg_size = prev_int_pgs[0].length;
+    // Get all combinations
+    let all_pgs = random_combinations(osd_tree, pg_size, max_combinations, parity_space > 1);
+    if (old_pg_size == pg_size)
+    {
+        add_valid_previous(osd_tree, prev_weights, all_pgs);
+    }
+    all_pgs = Object.values(all_pgs);
+    const pg_per_osd = {};
+    for (const pg of all_pgs)
+    {
+        const pg_name = 'pg_'+pg.join('_');
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg.length; i++)
+        {
+            const osd = pg[i];
+            pg_per_osd[osd] = pg_per_osd[osd] || [];
+            pg_per_osd[osd].push([ pg_name, (i >= pg_minsize ? parity_space : 1) ]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Penalize PGs based on their similarity to old PGs
+    const move_weights = calc_intersect_weights(old_pg_size, pg_size, pg_count, prev_weights, all_pgs, ordered);
+    // Calculate total weight - old PG weights
+    const all_pg_names = all_pgs.map(pg => 'pg_'+pg.join('_'));
+    const all_pgs_hash = all_pg_names.reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = true; return a; }, {});
+    const all_weights = Object.assign({}, ...Object.values(osd_tree));
+    const total_weight = Object.values(all_weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
+    // Generate the LP problem
+    let lp = '';
+    lp += 'max: '+all_pg_names.map(pg_name => (
+        prev_weights[pg_name] ? `${pg_size+1}*add_${pg_name} - ${pg_size+1}*del_${pg_name}` : `${pg_size+1-move_weights[pg_name]}*${pg_name}`
+    )).join(' + ')+';\n';
+    for (const osd in pg_per_osd)
+    {
+        if (osd !== NO_OSD)
+        {
+            const osd_sum = (pg_per_osd[osd]||[]).map(([ pg_name, space ]) => (
+                prev_weights[pg_name] ? `${space} * add_${pg_name} - ${space} * del_${pg_name}` : `${space} * ${pg_name}`
+            )).join(' + ');
+            const rm_osd_pg_count = (prev_pg_per_osd[osd]||[])
+                .reduce((a, [ old_pg_name, space ]) => (a + (all_pgs_hash[old_pg_name] ? space : 0)), 0);
+            const osd_pg_count = all_weights[osd]*pg_effsize/total_weight*pg_count - rm_osd_pg_count;
+            lp += osd_sum + ' <= ' + osd_pg_count + ';\n';
+        }
+    }
+    let pg_vars = [];
+    for (const pg_name of all_pg_names)
+    {
+        if (prev_weights[pg_name])
+        {
+            pg_vars.push(`add_${pg_name}`, `del_${pg_name}`);
+            // Can't add or remove less than zero
+            lp += `add_${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
+            lp += `del_${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
+            // Can't remove more than the PG already has
+            lp += `add_${pg_name} - del_${pg_name} >= -${prev_weights[pg_name]};\n`;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pg_vars.push(pg_name);
+            lp += `${pg_name} >= 0;\n`;
+        }
+    }
+    lp += 'sec '+pg_vars.join(', ')+';\n';
+    // Solve it
+    const lp_result = await lp_solve(lp);
+    if (!lp_result)
+    {
+        console.log(lp);
+        throw new Error('Problem is infeasible or unbounded - is it a bug?');
+    }
+    // Generate the new distribution
+    const weights = { ...prev_weights };
+    for (const k in prev_weights)
+    {
+        if (!all_pgs_hash[k])
+        {
+            delete weights[k];
+        }
+    }
+    for (const k in lp_result.vars)
+    {
+        if (k.substr(0, 4) === 'add_')
+        {
+            weights[k.substr(4)] = (weights[k.substr(4)] || 0) + Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
+        }
+        else if (k.substr(0, 4) === 'del_')
+        {
+            weights[k.substr(4)] = (weights[k.substr(4)] || 0) - Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
+        }
+        else if (k.substr(0, 3) === 'pg_')
+        {
+            weights[k] = Number(lp_result.vars[k]);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const k in weights)
+    {
+        if (!weights[k])
+        {
+            delete weights[k];
+        }
+    }
+    const int_pgs = make_int_pgs(weights, pg_count);
+    // Align them with most similar previous PGs
+    const new_pgs = align_pgs(prev_int_pgs, int_pgs);
+    let differs = 0, osd_differs = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < pg_count; i++)
+    {
+        if (new_pgs[i].join('_') != prev_int_pgs[i].join('_'))
+        {
+            differs++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ordered)
+    {
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            for (let j = 0; j < pg_size; j++)
+            {
+                if (new_pgs[i][j] != prev_int_pgs[i][j])
+                {
+                    osd_differs++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg_count; i++)
+        {
+            const old_map = prev_int_pgs[i].reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = (a[c]|0) + 1; return a; }, {});
+            for (let j = 0; j < pg_size; j++)
+            {
+                if ((0|old_map[new_pgs[i][j]]) > 0)
+                {
+                    old_map[new_pgs[i][j]]--;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    osd_differs++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {
+        prev_pgs: prev_int_pgs,
+        score: lp_result.score,
+        weights,
+        int_pgs: new_pgs,
+        differs,
+        osd_differs,
+        space: pg_effsize * pg_list_space_efficiency(new_pgs, all_weights, pg_minsize, parity_space),
+        total_space: total_weight,
+    };
+}
+
+function print_change_stats(retval, detailed)
+{
+    const new_pgs = retval.int_pgs;
+    const prev_int_pgs = retval.prev_pgs;
+    if (prev_int_pgs)
+    {
+        if (detailed)
+        {
+            for (let i = 0; i < new_pgs.length; i++)
+            {
+                if (new_pgs[i].join('_') != prev_int_pgs[i].join('_'))
+                {
+                    console.log("pg "+i+": "+prev_int_pgs[i].join(' ')+" -> "+new_pgs[i].join(' '));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        console.log(
+            "Data movement: "+retval.differs+" pgs, "+
+            retval.osd_differs+" pg*osds = "+Math.round(retval.osd_differs / prev_int_pgs.length / 3 * 10000)/100+" %"
+        );
+    }
+    console.log(
+        "Total space (raw): "+Math.round(retval.space*100)/100+" TB, space efficiency: "+
+        Math.round(retval.space/(retval.total_space||1)*10000)/100+" %"
+    );
+}
+
+function align_pgs(prev_int_pgs, int_pgs)
+{
+    const aligned_pgs = [];
+    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg.join(':') ]);
+    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg[0]+'::'+pg[2], ':'+pg[1]+':'+pg[2], pg[0]+':'+pg[1]+':' ]);
+    put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, (pg) => [ pg[0]+'::', ':'+pg[1]+':', '::'+pg[2] ]);
+    const free_slots = prev_int_pgs.map((pg, i) => !aligned_pgs[i] ? i : null).filter(i => i != null);
+    for (const pg of int_pgs)
+    {
+        if (!free_slots.length)
+        {
+            throw new Error("Can't place unaligned PG");
+        }
+        aligned_pgs[free_slots.shift()] = pg;
+    }
+    return aligned_pgs;
+}
+
+function put_aligned_pgs(aligned_pgs, int_pgs, prev_int_pgs, keygen)
+{
+    let prev_indexes = {};
+    for (let i = 0; i < prev_int_pgs.length; i++)
+    {
+        for (let k of keygen(prev_int_pgs[i]))
+        {
+            prev_indexes[k] = prev_indexes[k] || [];
+            prev_indexes[k].push(i);
+        }
+    }
+    PG: for (let i = int_pgs.length-1; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+        let pg = int_pgs[i];
+        let keys = keygen(int_pgs[i]);
+        for (let k of keys)
+        {
+            while (prev_indexes[k] && prev_indexes[k].length)
+            {
+                let idx = prev_indexes[k].shift();
+                if (!aligned_pgs[idx])
+                {
+                    aligned_pgs[idx] = pg;
+                    int_pgs.splice(i, 1);
+                    continue PG;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Convert multi-level osd_tree = { level: number|string, id?: string, size?: number, children?: osd_tree }[]
+// levels = { string: number }
+// to a two-level osd_tree suitable for all_combinations()
+function flatten_tree(osd_tree, levels, failure_domain_level, osd_level, domains = {}, i = { i: 1 })
+{
+    osd_level = levels[osd_level] || osd_level;
+    failure_domain_level = levels[failure_domain_level] || failure_domain_level;
+    for (const node of osd_tree)
+    {
+        if ((levels[node.level] || node.level) < failure_domain_level)
+        {
+            flatten_tree(node.children||[], levels, failure_domain_level, osd_level, domains, i);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            domains['dom'+(i.i++)] = extract_osds([ node ], levels, osd_level);
+        }
+    }
+    return domains;
+}
+
+function extract_osds(osd_tree, levels, osd_level, osds = {})
+{
+    for (const node of osd_tree)
+    {
+        if ((levels[node.level] || node.level) >= osd_level)
+        {
+            osds[node.id] = node.size;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            extract_osds(node.children||[], levels, osd_level, osds);
+        }
+    }
+    return osds;
+}
+
+// ordered = don't treat (x,y) and (y,x) as equal
+function random_combinations(osd_tree, pg_size, count, ordered)
+{
+    let seed = 0x5f020e43;
+    let rng = () =>
+    {
+        seed ^= seed << 13;
+        seed ^= seed >> 17;
+        seed ^= seed << 5;
+        return seed + 2147483648;
+    };
+    const hosts = Object.keys(osd_tree).sort();
+    const osds = Object.keys(osd_tree).reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = Object.keys(osd_tree[c]).sort(); return a; }, {});
+    const r = {};
+    // Generate random combinations including each OSD at least once
+    for (let h = 0; h < hosts.length; h++)
+    {
+        for (let o = 0; o < osds[hosts[h]].length; o++)
+        {
+            const pg = [ osds[hosts[h]][o] ];
+            const cur_hosts = [ ...hosts ];
+            cur_hosts.splice(h, 1);
+            for (let i = 1; i < pg_size && i < hosts.length; i++)
+            {
+                const next_host = rng() % cur_hosts.length;
+                const next_osd = rng() % osds[cur_hosts[next_host]].length;
+                pg.push(osds[cur_hosts[next_host]][next_osd]);
+                cur_hosts.splice(next_host, 1);
+            }
+            const cyclic_pgs = [ pg ];
+            if (ordered)
+            {
+                for (let i = 1; i < pg.size; i++)
+                {
+                    cyclic_pgs.push([ ...pg.slice(i), ...pg.slice(0, i) ]);
+                }
+            }
+            for (const pg of cyclic_pgs)
+            {
+                while (pg.length < pg_size)
+                {
+                    pg.push(NO_OSD);
+                }
+                r['pg_'+pg.join('_')] = pg;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Generate purely random combinations
+    while (count > 0)
+    {
+        let host_idx = [];
+        const cur_hosts = [ ...hosts.map((h, i) => i) ];
+        const max_hosts = pg_size < hosts.length ? pg_size : hosts.length;
+        if (ordered)
+        {
+            for (let i = 0; i < max_hosts; i++)
+            {
+                const r = rng() % cur_hosts.length;
+                host_idx[i] = cur_hosts[r];
+                cur_hosts.splice(r, 1);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for (let i = 0; i < max_hosts; i++)
+            {
+                const r = rng() % (cur_hosts.length - (max_hosts - i - 1));
+                host_idx[i] = cur_hosts[r];
+                cur_hosts.splice(0, r+1);
+            }
+        }
+        let pg = host_idx.map(h => osds[hosts[h]][rng() % osds[hosts[h]].length]);
+        while (pg.length < pg_size)
+        {
+            pg.push(NO_OSD);
+        }
+        r['pg_'+pg.join('_')] = pg;
+        count--;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+// Super-stupid algorithm. Given the current OSD tree, generate all possible OSD combinations
+// osd_tree = { failure_domain1: { osd1: size1, ... }, ... }
+// ordered = return combinations without duplicates having different order
+function all_combinations(osd_tree, pg_size, ordered, count)
+{
+    const hosts = Object.keys(osd_tree).sort();
+    const osds = Object.keys(osd_tree).reduce((a, c) => { a[c] = Object.keys(osd_tree[c]).sort(); return a; }, {});
+    while (hosts.length < pg_size)
+    {
+        osds[NO_OSD] = [ NO_OSD ];
+        hosts.push(NO_OSD);
+    }
+    let host_idx = [];
+    let osd_idx = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < pg_size; i++)
+    {
+        host_idx.push(i);
+        osd_idx.push(0);
+    }
+    const r = [];
+    while (!count || count < 0 || r.length < count)
+    {
+        r.push(host_idx.map((hi, i) => osds[hosts[hi]][osd_idx[i]]));
+        let inc = pg_size-1;
+        while (inc >= 0)
+        {
+            osd_idx[inc]++;
+            if (osd_idx[inc] >= osds[hosts[host_idx[inc]]].length)
+            {
+                osd_idx[inc] = 0;
+                inc--;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (inc < 0)
+        {
+            // no osds left in the current host combination, select the next one
+            inc = pg_size-1;
+            same_again: while (inc >= 0)
+            {
+                host_idx[inc]++;
+                for (let prev_host = 0; prev_host < inc; prev_host++)
+                {
+                    if (host_idx[prev_host] == host_idx[inc])
+                    {
+                        continue same_again;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (host_idx[inc] < (ordered ? hosts.length-(pg_size-1-inc) : hosts.length))
+                {
+                    while ((++inc) < pg_size)
+                    {
+                        host_idx[inc] = (ordered ? host_idx[inc-1]+1 : 0);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    inc--;
+                }
+            }
+            if (inc < 0)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+function pg_weights_space_efficiency(weights, pg_count, osd_sizes)
+{
+    const per_osd = {};
+    for (const pg_name in weights)
+    {
+        for (const osd of pg_name.substr(3).split(/_/))
+        {
+            per_osd[osd] = (per_osd[osd]||0) + weights[pg_name];
+        }
+    }
+    return pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pg_count, osd_sizes);
+}
+
+function pg_list_space_efficiency(pgs, osd_sizes, pg_minsize, parity_space)
+{
+    const per_osd = {};
+    for (const pg of pgs)
+    {
+        for (let i = 0; i < pg.length; i++)
+        {
+            const osd = pg[i];
+            per_osd[osd] = (per_osd[osd]||0) + (i >= pg_minsize ? (parity_space||1) : 1);
+        }
+    }
+    return pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pgs.length, osd_sizes);
+}
+
+function pg_per_osd_space_efficiency(per_osd, pg_count, osd_sizes)
+{
+    // each PG gets randomly selected in 1/N cases
+    // & there are x PGs per OSD
+    // => an OSD is selected in x/N cases
+    // => total space * x/N <= OSD size
+    // => total space <= OSD size * N/x
+    let space;
+    for (let osd in per_osd)
+    {
+        if (osd in osd_sizes)
+        {
+            const space_estimate = osd_sizes[osd] * pg_count / per_osd[osd];
+            if (space == null || space > space_estimate)
+            {
+                space = space_estimate;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return space == null ? 0 : space;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    NO_OSD,
+
+    optimize_initial,
+    optimize_change,
+    print_change_stats,
+    pg_weights_space_efficiency,
+    pg_list_space_efficiency,
+    pg_per_osd_space_efficiency,
+    flatten_tree,
+
+    lp_solve,
+    make_int_pgs,
+    align_pgs,
+    random_combinations,
+    all_combinations,
+};

mon/make-osd.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Very simple systemd unit generator for vitastor-osd services
+# Not the final solution yet, mostly for tests
+# Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+# License: MIT
+
+# USAGE:
+# 1) Put etcd_address and osd_network into /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf. Example:
+#    {
+#        "etcd_address":["http://10.200.1.10:2379/v3","http://10.200.1.11:2379/v3","http://10.200.1.12:2379/v3"],
+#        "osd_network":"10.200.1.0/24"
+#    }
+# 2) Run ./make-osd.sh /dev/disk/by-partuuid/xxx [ /dev/disk/by-partuuid/yyy]...
+
+set -e -x
+
+# Create OSDs on all passed devices
+for DEV in $*; do
+
+OSD_NUM=$(vitastor-cli alloc-osd)
+
+echo Creating OSD $OSD_NUM on $DEV
+
+OPT=$(vitastor-cli simple-offsets --format options $DEV | tr '\n' ' ')
+META=$(vitastor-cli simple-offsets --format json $DEV | jq .data_offset)
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEV bs=1048576 count=$(((META+1048575)/1048576)) oflag=direct
+
+cat >/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-osd$OSD_NUM.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Vitastor object storage daemon osd.$OSD_NUM
+After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+PartOf=vitastor.target
+
+[Service]
+LimitNOFILE=1048576
+LimitNPROC=1048576
+LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/vitastor-osd \\
+    --osd_num $OSD_NUM \\
+    --disable_data_fsync 1 \\
+    --immediate_commit all \\
+    --disk_alignment 4096 --journal_block_size 4096 --meta_block_size 4096 \\
+    --journal_no_same_sector_overwrites true \\
+    --journal_sector_buffer_count 1024 \\
+    $OPT
+WorkingDirectory=/
+ExecStartPre=+chown vitastor:vitastor $DEV
+User=vitastor
+PrivateTmp=false
+TasksMax=infinity
+Restart=always
+StartLimitInterval=0
+RestartSec=10
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=vitastor.target
+EOF
+
+systemctl enable vitastor-osd$OSD_NUM
+
+done

mon/make-units.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Very simple systemd unit generator for etcd & vitastor-mon services
+# Not the final solution yet, mostly for tests
+# Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+# License: MIT
+
+# USAGE: ./make-units.sh
+
+IP_SUBSTR="10.200.1."
+ETCD_HOSTS="etcd0=http://10.200.1.10:2380,etcd1=http://10.200.1.11:2380,etcd2=http://10.200.1.12:2380"
+
+# determine IP
+IP=`ip -json a s | jq -r '.[].addr_info[] | select(.local | startswith("'$IP_SUBSTR'")) | .local'`
+[ "$IP" != "" ] || exit 1
+ETCD_NUM=${ETCD_HOSTS/$IP*/}
+[ "$ETCD_NUM" != "$ETCD_HOSTS" ] || exit 1
+ETCD_NUM=$(echo $ETCD_NUM | tr -d -c , | wc -c)
+
+# etcd
+useradd etcd
+
+mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd$ETCD_NUM.etcd
+cat >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=etcd for vitastor
+After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+
+[Service]
+Restart=always
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd -name etcd$ETCD_NUM --data-dir /var/lib/etcd$ETCD_NUM.etcd \\
+    --advertise-client-urls http://$IP:2379 --listen-client-urls http://$IP:2379 \\
+    --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://$IP:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://$IP:2380 \\
+    --initial-cluster-token vitastor-etcd-1 --initial-cluster $ETCD_HOSTS \\
+    --initial-cluster-state new --max-txn-ops=100000 --max-request-bytes=104857600 \\
+    --auto-compaction-retention=10 --auto-compaction-mode=revision
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd$ETCD_NUM.etcd
+ExecStartPre=+chown -R etcd /var/lib/etcd$ETCD_NUM.etcd
+User=etcd
+PrivateTmp=false
+TasksMax=infinity
+Restart=always
+StartLimitInterval=0
+RestartSec=10
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=local.target
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl enable etcd
+systemctl start etcd
+
+useradd vitastor
+chmod 755 /root
+
+# Vitastor target
+cat >/etc/systemd/system/vitastor.target <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=vitastor target
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+
+# Monitor unit
+ETCD_MON=$(echo $ETCD_HOSTS | perl -pe 's/:2380/:2379/g; s/etcd\d*=//g;')
+cat >/etc/systemd/system/vitastor-mon.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Vitastor monitor
+After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
+
+[Service]
+Restart=always
+ExecStart=node /usr/lib/vitastor/mon/mon-main.js --etcd_url '$ETCD_MON' --etcd_prefix '/vitastor' --etcd_start_timeout 5
+WorkingDirectory=/
+User=vitastor
+PrivateTmp=false
+TasksMax=infinity
+Restart=always
+StartLimitInterval=0
+RestartSec=10
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=vitastor.target
+EOF

mon/merge.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+const fsp = require('fs').promises;
+
+async function merge(file1, file2, out)
+{
+    if (!out)
+    {
+        console.error('USAGE: nodejs merge.js layer1 layer2 output');
+        process.exit();
+    }
+    const layer1 = await fsp.readFile(file1);
+    const layer2 = await fsp.readFile(file2);
+    const zero = Buffer.alloc(4096);
+    for (let i = 0; i < layer2.length; i += 4096)
+    {
+        if (zero.compare(layer2, i, i+4096) != 0)
+        {
+            layer2.copy(layer1, i, i, i+4096);
+        }
+    }
+    await fsp.writeFile(out, layer1);
+}
+
+merge(process.argv[2], process.argv[3], process.argv[4]);

mon/mon-main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/node
+
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+const Mon = require('./mon.js');
+
+const options = {};
+
+for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++)
+{
+    if (process.argv[i] === '-h' || process.argv[i] === '--help')
+    {
+        console.error('USAGE: '+process.argv[0]+' '+process.argv[1]+' [--verbose 1]'+
+            ' [--etcd_address "http://127.0.0.1:2379,..."] [--config_file /etc/vitastor/vitastor.conf]'+
+            ' [--etcd_prefix "/vitastor"] [--etcd_start_timeout 5]');
+        process.exit();
+    }
+    else if (process.argv[i].substr(0, 2) == '--')
+    {
+        options[process.argv[i].substr(2)] = process.argv[i+1];
+        i++;
+    }
+}
+
+new Mon(options).start().catch(e => { console.error(e); process.exit(1); });

mon/package.json

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 {
-  "name": "rage-mon",
+  "name": "vitastor-mon",
   "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "RAGE storage monitor service",
-  "main": "mon.js",
+  "description": "Vitastor SDS monitor service",
+  "main": "mon-main.js",
   "scripts": {
     "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
   },
   "author": "Vitaliy Filippov",
   "license": "UNLICENSED",
   "dependencies": {
+    "sprintf-js": "^1.1.2",
     "ws": "^7.2.5"
   }
 }

mon/simple-offsets.js

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: MIT
+
+// Simple tool to calculate journal and metadata offsets for a single device
+// Will be replaced by smarter tools in the future
+
+const fs = require('fs').promises;
+const child_process = require('child_process');
+
+async function run()
+{
+    const options = {
+        object_size: 128*1024,
+        bitmap_granularity: 4096,
+        journal_size: 16*1024*1024,
+        device_block_size: 4096,
+        journal_offset: 0,
+        device_size: 0,
+        format: 'text',
+    };
+    for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++)
+    {
+        if (process.argv[i].substr(0, 2) == '--')
+        {
+            options[process.argv[i].substr(2)] = process.argv[i+1];
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!options.device)
+    {
+        process.stderr.write('USAGE: nodejs '+process.argv[1]+' --device /dev/sdXXX\n');
+        process.exit(1);
+    }
+    options.device_size = Number(options.device_size);
+    let device_size = options.device_size;
+    if (!device_size)
+    {
+        const st = await fs.stat(options.device);
+        options.device_block_size = st.blksize;
+        if (st.isBlockDevice())
+            device_size = Number(await system("/sbin/blockdev --getsize64 "+options.device))
+        else
+            device_size = st.size;
+    }
+    if (!device_size)
+    {
+        process.stderr.write('Failed to get device size\n');
+        process.exit(1);
+    }
+    options.journal_offset = Math.ceil(options.journal_offset/options.device_block_size)*options.device_block_size;
+    const meta_offset = options.journal_offset + Math.ceil(options.journal_size/options.device_block_size)*options.device_block_size;
+    const entries_per_block = Math.floor(options.device_block_size / (24 + 2*options.object_size/options.bitmap_granularity/8));
+    const object_count = Math.floor((device_size-meta_offset)/options.object_size);
+    const meta_size = Math.ceil(1 + object_count / entries_per_block) * options.device_block_size;
+    const data_offset = meta_offset + meta_size;
+    const meta_size_fmt = (meta_size > 1024*1024*1024 ? Math.round(meta_size/1024/1024/1024*100)/100+" GB"
+        : Math.round(meta_size/1024/1024*100)/100+" MB");
+    if (options.format == 'text' || options.format == 'options')
+    {
+        if (options.format == 'text')
+        {
+            process.stderr.write(
+                `Metadata size: ${meta_size_fmt}\n`+
+                `Options for the OSD:\n`
+            );
+        }
+        process.stdout.write(
+            (options.device_block_size != 4096 ?
+                `    --meta_block_size ${options.device}\n`+
+                `    --journal_block-size ${options.device}\n` : '')+
+            `    --data_device ${options.device}\n`+
+            `    --journal_offset ${options.journal_offset}\n`+
+            `    --meta_offset ${meta_offset}\n`+
+            `    --data_offset ${data_offset}\n`+
+            (options.device_size ? `    --data_size ${device_size-data_offset}\n` : '')
+        );
+    }
+    else if (options.format == 'env')
+    {
+        process.stdout.write(
+            `journal_offset=${options.journal_offset}\n`+
+            `meta_offset=${meta_offset}\n`+
+            `data_offset=${data_offset}\n`+
+            `data_size=${device_size-data_offset}\n`
+        );
+    }
+    else
+        process.stdout.write('Unknown format: '+options.format);
+}
+
+function system(cmd)
+{
+    return new Promise((ok, no) => child_process.exec(cmd, { maxBuffer: 64*1024*1024 }, (err, stdout, stderr) => (err ? no(err.message) : ok(stdout))));
+}
+
+run().catch(err => { console.error(err); process.exit(1); });

mon/stable-stringify.js

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: MIT
+
+function stableStringify(obj, opts)
+{
+    if (!opts)
+        opts = {};
+    if (typeof opts === 'function')
+        opts = { cmp: opts };
+    let space = opts.space || '';
+    if (typeof space === 'number')
+        space = Array(space+1).join(' ');
+    const cycles = (typeof opts.cycles === 'boolean') ? opts.cycles : false;
+    const cmp = opts.cmp && (function (f)
+    {
+        return function (node)
+        {
+            return function (a, b)
+            {
+                let aobj = { key: a, value: node[a] };
+                let bobj = { key: b, value: node[b] };
+                return f(aobj, bobj);
+            };
+        };
+    })(opts.cmp);
+    const seen = new Map();
+    return (function stringify (parent, key, node, level)
+    {
+        const indent = space ? ('\n' + new Array(level + 1).join(space)) : '';
+        const colonSeparator = space ? ': ' : ':';
+        if (node === undefined)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (typeof node !== 'object' || node === null)
+        {
+            return JSON.stringify(node);
+        }
+        if (node instanceof Array)
+        {
+            const out = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < node.length; i++)
+            {
+                const item = stringify(node, i, node[i], level+1) || JSON.stringify(null);
+                out.push(indent + space + item);
+            }
+            return '[' + out.join(',') + indent + ']';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (seen.has(node))
+            {
+                if (cycles)
+                    return JSON.stringify('__cycle__');
+                throw new TypeError('Converting circular structure to JSON');
+            }
+            else
+                seen.set(node, true);
+            const keys = Object.keys(node).sort(cmp && cmp(node));
+            const out = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
+            {
+                const key = keys[i];
+                const value = stringify(node, key, node[key], level+1);
+                if (!value)
+                    continue;
+                const keyValue = JSON.stringify(key)
+                    + colonSeparator
+                    + value;
+                out.push(indent + space + keyValue);
+            }
+            seen.delete(node);
+            return '{' + out.join(',') + indent + '}';
+        }
+    })({ '': obj }, '', obj, 0);
+}
+
+module.exports = stableStringify;

mon/test-nonuniform.js

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+// Interesting real-world example coming from Ceph with EC and compression enabled.
+// EC parity chunks can't be compressed as efficiently as data chunks,
+// thus they occupy more space (2.26x more space) in OSD object stores.
+// This leads to really uneven OSD fill ratio in Ceph even when PGs are perfectly balanced.
+// But we support this case with the "parity_space" parameter in optimize_initial()/optimize_change().
+
+const LPOptimizer = require('./lp-optimizer.js');
+
+const osd_tree = {
+    ripper5: {
+        osd0: 3.493144989013672,
+        osd1: 3.493144989013672,
+        osd2: 3.454082489013672,
+        osd12: 3.461894989013672,
+    },
+    ripper7: {
+        osd4: 3.638690948486328,
+        osd5: 3.638690948486328,
+        osd6: 3.638690948486328,
+    },
+    ripper4: {
+        osd9: 3.4609375,
+        osd10: 3.4609375,
+        osd11: 3.4609375,
+    },
+    ripper6: {
+        osd3: 3.5849609375,
+        osd7: 3.5859336853027344,
+        osd8: 3.638690948486328,
+        osd13: 3.461894989013672
+    },
+};
+
+const prev_pgs = [[12,7,5],[6,11,12],[3,6,9],[10,0,5],[2,5,13],[9,8,6],[3,4,12],[7,4,12],[12,11,13],[13,6,0],[4,13,10],[9,7,6],[7,10,0],[10,8,0],[3,10,2],[3,0,4],[6,13,0],[13,10,0],[13,10,5],[8,11,6],[3,9,2],[2,8,5],[8,9,5],[3,12,11],[0,7,4],[13,11,1],[11,3,12],[12,8,10],[7,5,12],[2,13,5],[7,11,0],[13,2,6],[0,6,8],[13,1,6],[0,13,4],[0,8,10],[4,10,0],[8,12,4],[8,12,9],[12,7,4],[13,9,5],[3,2,11],[1,9,7],[1,8,5],[5,12,9],[3,5,12],[2,8,10],[0,8,4],[1,4,11],[7,10,2],[12,13,5],[3,1,11],[7,1,4],[4,12,8],[7,0,9],[11,1,8],[3,0,5],[11,13,0],[1,13,5],[12,7,10],[12,8,4],[11,13,5],[0,11,6],[2,11,3],[13,1,11],[2,7,10],[7,10,12],[7,12,10],[12,11,5],[13,12,10],[2,3,9],[4,3,9],[13,2,5],[7,12,6],[12,10,13],[9,8,1],[13,1,5],[9,5,12],[5,11,7],[6,2,9],[8,11,6],[12,5,8],[6,13,1],[7,6,11],[2,3,6],[8,5,9],[1,13,6],[9,3,2],[7,11,1],[3,10,1],[0,11,7],[3,0,5],[1,3,6],[6,0,9],[3,11,4],[8,10,2],[13,1,9],[12,6,9],[3,12,9],[12,8,9],[7,5,0],[8,12,5],[0,11,3],[12,11,13],[0,7,11],[0,3,10],[1,3,11],[2,7,11],[13,2,6],[9,12,13],[8,2,4],[0,7,4],[5,13,0],[13,12,9],[1,9,8],[0,10,3],[3,5,10],[7,12,9],[2,13,4],[12,7,5],[9,2,7],[3,2,9],[6,2,7],[3,1,9],[4,3,2],[5,3,11],[0,7,6],[1,6,13],[7,10,2],[12,4,8],[13,12,6],[7,5,11],[6,2,3],[2,7,6],[2,3,10],[2,7,10],[11,12,6],[0,13,5],[10,2,4],[13,0,11],[7,0,6],[8,9,4],[8,4,11],[7,11,2],[3,4,2],[6,1,3],[7,2,11],[8,9,4],[11,4,8],[10,3,1],[2,10,13],[1,7,11],[13,11,12],[2,6,9],[10,0,13],[7,10,4],[0,11,13],[13,10,1],[7,5,0],[7,12,10],[3,1,4],[7,1,5],[3,11,5],[7,5,0],[1,3,5],[10,5,12],[0,3,9],[7,1,11],[11,8,12],[3,6,2],[7,12,9],[7,11,12],[4,11,3],[0,11,13],[13,2,5],[1,5,8],[0,11,8],[3,5,1],[11,0,6],[3,11,2],[11,8,12],[4,1,3],[10,13,4],[13,9,6],[2,3,10],[12,7,9],[10,0,4],[10,13,2],[3,11,1],[7,2,9],[1,7,4],[13,1,4],[7,0,6],[5,3,9],[10,0,7],[0,7,10],[3,6,10],[13,0,5],[8,4,1],[3,1,10],[2,10,13],[13,0,5],[13,10,2],[12,7,9],[6,8,10],[6,1,8],[10,8,1],[13,5,0],[5,11,3],[7,6,1],[8,5,9],[2,13,11],[10,12,4],[13,4,1],[2,13,4],[11,7,0],[2,9,7],[1,7,6],[8,0,4],[8,1,9],[7,10,12],[13,9,6],[7,6,11],[13,0,4],[1,8,4],[3,12,5],[10,3,1],[10,2,13],[2,4,8],[6,2,3],[3,0,10],[6,7,12],[8,12,5],[3,0,6],[13,12,10],[11,3,6],[9,0,13],[10,0,6],[7,5,2],[1,3,11],[7,10,2],[2,9,8],[11,13,12],[0,8,4],[8,12,11],[6,0,3],[1,13,4],[11,8,2],[12,3,6],[4,7,1],[7,6,12],[3,10,6],[0,10,7],[8,9,1],[0,10,6],[8,10,1]]
+    .map(pg => pg.map(n => 'osd'+n));
+
+const by_osd = {};
+
+for (let i = 0; i < prev_pgs.length; i++)
+{
+    for (let j = 0; j < prev_pgs[i].length; j++)
+    {
+        by_osd[prev_pgs[i][j]] = by_osd[prev_pgs[i][j]] || [];
+        by_osd[prev_pgs[i][j]][j] = (by_osd[prev_pgs[i][j]][j] || 0) + 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+
+This set of PGs was balanced by hand, by heavily tuning OSD weights in Ceph:
+
+{
+  osd0: 4.2,
+  osd1: 3.5,
+  osd2: 3.45409,
+  osd3: 4.5,
+  osd4: 1.4,
+  osd5: 1.4,
+  osd6: 1.75,
+  osd7: 4.5,
+  osd8: 4.4,
+  osd9: 2.2,
+  osd10: 2.7,
+  osd11: 2,
+  osd12: 3.4,
+  osd13: 3.4,
+}
+
+EC+compression is a nightmare in Ceph, yeah :))
+
+To calculate the average ratio between data chunks and parity chunks we
+calculate the number of PG chunks for each chunk role for each OSD:
+
+{
+  osd12: [ 18, 22, 17 ],
+  osd7: [ 35, 22, 8 ],
+  osd5: [ 6, 17, 27 ],
+  osd6: [ 13, 12, 28 ],
+  osd11: [ 13, 26, 20 ],
+  osd3: [ 30, 20, 10 ],
+  osd9: [ 8, 12, 26 ],
+  osd10: [ 15, 23, 20 ],
+  osd0: [ 22, 22, 14 ],
+  osd2: [ 22, 16, 16 ],
+  osd13: [ 29, 19, 13 ],
+  osd8: [ 20, 18, 12 ],
+  osd4: [ 8, 10, 28 ],
+  osd1: [ 17, 17, 17 ]
+}
+
+And now we can pick a pair of OSDs and determine the ratio by solving the following:
+
+osd5 = 23*X + 27*Y = 3249728140
+osd13 = 48*X + 13*Y = 2991675992
+
+=>
+
+osd5 - 27/13*osd13 = 23*X - 27/13*48*X = -76.6923076923077*X = -2963752766.46154
+
+=>
+
+X = 38644720.1243731
+Y = (osd5-23*X)/27 = 87440725.0792377
+Y/X = 2.26268232239284 ~= 2.26
+
+Which means that parity chunks are compressed ~2.26 times worse than data chunks.
+
+Fine, let's try to optimize for it.
+
+*/
+
+async function run()
+{
+    const all_weights = Object.assign({}, ...Object.values(osd_tree));
+    const total_weight = Object.values(all_weights).reduce((a, c) => Number(a) + Number(c), 0);
+    const eff = LPOptimizer.pg_list_space_efficiency(prev_pgs, all_weights, 2, 2.26);
+    const orig = eff*4.26 / total_weight;
+    console.log('Original efficiency was: '+Math.round(orig*10000)/100+' %');
+
+    let prev = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial({ osd_tree, pg_size: 3, pg_count: 256, parity_space: 2.26 });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(prev);
+
+    let next = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs, osd_tree, pg_size: 3, max_combinations: 10000, parity_space: 2.26 });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(next);
+}
+
+run().catch(console.error);

mon/test-optimize-simple.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+const LPOptimizer = require('./lp-optimizer.js');
+
+async function run()
+{
+    const osd_tree = {
+        100: { 1: 1 },
+        200: { 2: 1 },
+        300: { 3: 1 },
+    };
+
+    let res;
+
+    console.log('16 PGs, size=3');
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial({ osd_tree, pg_size: 3, pg_count: 16, ordered: false });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 3, 'Initial distribution');
+    console.log('\nChange size to 2');
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree, pg_size: 2, ordered: false });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space >= 3*14/16 && res.osd_differs == 0, 'Redistribution');
+    console.log('\nRemove OSD 3');
+    const no3_tree = { ...osd_tree };
+    delete no3_tree['300'];
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: no3_tree, pg_size: 2, ordered: false });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 2, 'Redistribution after OSD removal');
+
+    console.log('\n16 PGs, size=3, ordered');
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial({ osd_tree, pg_size: 3, pg_count: 16, ordered: true });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 3, 'Initial distribution');
+    console.log('\nChange size to 2, ordered');
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree, pg_size: 2, ordered: true });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space >= 3*14/16 && res.osd_differs < 8, 'Redistribution');
+}
+
+function assert(cond, txt)
+{
+    if (!cond)
+    {
+        throw new Error((txt||'test')+' failed');
+    }
+}
+
+run().catch(console.error);

mon/test-optimize-undersized.js

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
 const LPOptimizer = require('./lp-optimizer.js');
 
 const crush_tree = [
@@ -40,32 +43,47 @@ async function run()
 {
     const cur_tree = {};
     console.log('Empty tree:');
-    let res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial(cur_tree, 256);
+    let res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial({ osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3, pg_count: 256 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 0);
     console.log('\nAdding 1st failure domain:');
     cur_tree['dom1'] = osd_tree['dom1'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 12 && res.total_space == 12);
     console.log('\nAdding 2nd failure domain:');
     cur_tree['dom2'] = osd_tree['dom2'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 24 && res.total_space == 24);
     console.log('\nAdding 3rd failure domain:');
     cur_tree['dom3'] = osd_tree['dom3'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 36 && res.total_space == 36);
     console.log('\nRemoving 3rd failure domain:');
     delete cur_tree['dom3'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 24 && res.total_space == 24);
     console.log('\nRemoving 2nd failure domain:');
     delete cur_tree['dom2'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 12 && res.total_space == 12);
     console.log('\nRemoving 1st failure domain:');
     delete cur_tree['dom1'];
-    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change(res.int_pgs, cur_tree);
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree: cur_tree, pg_size: 3 });
     LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+    assert(res.space == 0);
+}
+
+function assert(cond, txt)
+{
+    if (!cond)
+    {
+        throw new Error((txt||'test')+' failed');
+    }
 }
 
 run().catch(console.error);

mon/test-optimize-unfeasible.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
+// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
+
+const LPOptimizer = require('./lp-optimizer.js');
+
+const osd_tree = {
+    100: {
+        1: 0.1,
+        2: 0.1,
+        3: 0.1,
+    },
+    200: {
+        4: 0.1,
+        5: 0.1,
+        6: 0.1,
+    },
+};
+
+async function run()
+{
+    let res;
+    console.log('256 PGs, 3+3 OSDs, size=2');
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_initial({ osd_tree, pg_size: 2, pg_count: 256 });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+
+    // Should NOT fail with the "unfeasible or unbounded" exception
+    console.log('\nRemoving osd.2');
+    delete osd_tree[100][2];
+    res = await LPOptimizer.optimize_change({ prev_pgs: res.int_pgs, osd_tree, pg_size: 2 });
+    LPOptimizer.print_change_stats(res, false);
+}
+
+run().catch(console.error);