Currently, badblocks will continue scanning the device until it reaches
last_block, even though it might be that the drive is not responding
at all anymore.
This patch introduces a new parameter ('-e') that allows one to specify
the maximum bad block count; if badblocks sees more than this number, it
will abort the test.
While this is not useful for testing a device that will need to be used
as a filesystem (because we don't get an exhaustive list of bad blocks),
it is useful for testing if a device has bad blocks at all: for example,
with a count of 1, it will finish after the first error thus not needing
to test the whole device if the only purpose of the test is to check for
any bad blocks.
Signed-off-by: Iustin Pop <iustin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add new option -I <inode_size> to tune2fs. This is used to change the
inode size. The size need to be multiple of 2 and we don't allow to
decrease the inode size.
As a part of increasing the inode size we increase the inode table
size. We also move the used data blocks around and update the
respective inodes to point to the new block
tune2fs uses the undo I/O manager when migrating to large inode. This
helps in reverting the changes if end results are not correct. The
environment variable TUNE2FS_UNDO_DIR is used to indicate the
directory within which the tdb file need to be created. The file will
be named tune2fs-<device-name> If TUNE2FS_UNDO_DIR is not set
/var/lib/e2fsprogs is used
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When running mke2fs, if a file system is detected
on the device, we use Undo I/O manager as the io manager.
This helps in reverting the changes made to the filesystem
in case we wrongly selected the device.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The e2undo command can be used to replay the transaction saved in the
transaction file using undo I/O Manager.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The combination of meta_bg and resize_inode leads to a corrupt
filesystem, and it's not really clear it makes any logical sense.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the way we allocate bitmaps and inode tables if the FLEX_BG
feature is used at mke2fs time. It places calculates a new offset for
bitmaps and inode table base on the number of groups that the user
wishes to pack together using the new "-G" option. Creating a
filesystem with 64 block groups in a flex group can be done by:
mke2fs -j -I 256 -O flex_bg -G 32 /dev/sdX
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes some bugs which I introduced recently while revamping the
uninit_bg code. Since mke2fs is no longer calling
ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(), it's important that ext2fs_initialize()
correctly initialize bg_itable_unused for all block group descriptors.
In addition, mke2fs needs to zero out the the reserved inodes based on
the values of bg_itable_unused set by ext2fs_initialize().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Mke2fs used to have special case, ugly code in
setup_lazy_bg/setup_uninit_bg flag which set the flags based on all
sorts of special cases. Change it so that it is done in libext2fs,
and fix mke2fs to use alloc_stats functions which will take care of
clearing the *_UNINIT flags automatically as needed.
This is preparatory work to make the flex_bg allocation patch much
cleaner.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This simplifies the code, and using the uninit_bg with the inode table
lazily initialized is just as good.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Instead of using -O lazy_bg,uninit_bg as the way of requesting that
the inode table be lazy unitialized, use the parameter
lazy_itable_init, which can either be set via mke2fs's -E option, or
via /etc/mke2fs.conf.
Also fix some random problems in mke2fs's man page, including
documenting the extent feature, which had been missing.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Allow the old name of uninit_groups when converting feature names for
backwards compatibility for scripts running mke2fs and tune2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide mke2fs with a much more sophisticated system for controlling
configuration parameters of a newly created filesystem based on a
split filesystem and usage type system. The -t option to mke2fs was a
deprecated alias to -c; it now specifies a filesystem type (ext2,
ext3, ext4, etc.), while the -T option can now be a comma separated
usage list.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the function signature so that ext2fs_set_gdt_csum() returns an
error code.
If the inode bitmap hasn't been loaded return EXT2_ET_NO_INODE_BITMAP.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously, fsck was only passing in -Cn to the first e2fsck process
to start up, and enabling the progress information by sending a
SIGUSR1 signal. This didn't work if the progress information was
intended to go to file descriptor, since the information was never
passed to e2fsck.
So we now pass the progress fd in as a negative number if the progress
information is intended to be initially suppressed.
Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #203323
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1926023
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The exiting fsck instance wasn't marked as DONE, so the safety checks
thought a progress bar was still in progress, and so we didn't enable
another filesystem's checking.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #432865
Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #203323
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1926023
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We need to set tm_isdst to -1 so that mktime will automatically
determine whether or not daylight savings time (DST) is in effect.
Previously tm_isdst was set to 0, which caused mktime to interpret the
time as if it was always not using DST.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #471882
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
SuSE's security team audited uuidd and came up with these issues.
None of them are serious given that uuidd runs setuid as a
unprivileged user which has no special access other than libuuid
directory, but it's good to get them fixed.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Clearing SPARSE_SUPER is dangerous; it can result in a filesystem
which e2fsck can't fix easily. Since there is very few good reasons
for wanting to turn this feature off, disable tune2fs's abiity to do
this. Users who really want this can use debugfs.
Also, deprecate the tune2fs -s option. Remove it from the man page
and usage message.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1840286
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make debugfs and tune2fs reference each other in the "SEE ALSO"
section.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1399325
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
explicitly, but some users seem to care.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #258381
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The dumpe2fs syntax documented in the man page has been broken for
some time due to getopt() changes. Change the option syntax in
dumpe2fs to be one which is more extensible and consistent with the
format for extended options in mke2fs and tune2fs.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1830994
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This requires an fsck aftwards. We don't allow setting the
resize_inode feature because extensive work to tune2fs or e2fsck to
safely relocate blocks is necessary in order to reserve the blocks
needed by the resize inode.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #167816
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use a more abstract set of feature tests to avoid merge conflicts as
we add support for new features in the maint, master, next, and pu git
branches.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is useful for mballoc to align block allocation on the RAID
stripe boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Rupesh Thakare <rupesh@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Pass BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY to ext2fs_block_iterate2() so that debugfs,
e2image, and tune2fs will work well with filesystems containing
extents.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Adapted from the SuSE patch, but fixes a number of very serious
problems with the patch in SLES:
1) This changeset uses -M instead of -m; most lowercase options are
reserved for use by the filesystem-specific fsck programs. All new
fsck options must be upper case.
2) This changeset will skip the root filesystem in "fsck -AM", which
the SLES patch will not do.
3) Loading /proc/mounts into the fs_info can cause -t opts matching to
malfuction. So this changeset uses a simplified version of the
ismounted.c function from the ext2fs library.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The pid file was getting created before the fork(), so it had the
incorrect pid number. No one noticed for a while, since "uuidd -k"
will kill the daemon and it has enough automatic convenience functions
that it's usually not necessary to refer to the pid file except as a
convenient place for uuidd to lock against multiple instances of the
daemon starting up.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1893244
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This isn't necessary since we don't install the init.d script (and
it's not the recommended way to start uuidd anyway).
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1885085
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Since recent kernels have a tendency to set this feature willy-nilly,
let's just enable by default. It's only very old kernels that don't
support it any more.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This makes it easier to upgrade to ext4 in the future, and it speeds
up extended attributes handling --- important on SELinux systems!
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The test_fs flag is an "ok to be used with test kernel code" flag. It
makes it easier for us to determine whether a filesystem should be
mounted using ext4 or not.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make sure lost+found has always at least 2 disk blocks. This will provide at
least elementary test that we have not screwed-up support for 64KB blocks since
the second directory block will be empty.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the disk fills while e2image is writing its output file, it will
spew a large number of error messages instead of exiting with a
non-zero status code after the first failure.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #606508
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a configure option which causes the uuidd helper daemon not to be
built or used by the uuid library.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Use an improved locking protocol based on the pid file to assure that
only one uuidd is started. Apparently the kernel does not prevent
multiple processes from racing to bind to a Unix domain socket.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Also store the clock sequence information in a state file in
/var/lib/misc/uuid-clock so that if the time goes backwards the clock
sequence counter can get bumped. This allows us to completely
correctly generate time-based (version 1) UUID's according to the
algorithm specified RFC 4122.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1529672
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #233471
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fuse and ssh fstab lines such as:
wdfs#https://dav.hoster.com/foo/bar /mnt/hoster fuse user,noauto 0 0
will cause fsck to issue warnings about invalid fstab lines, because
fsck was previously treating '#' as a comment when it appeared
anywhere in an fstab line, not just at the beginning of the line.
Addresses-Gentoo-bug: #195405
Addresses-Sourceforge-bug: #1826147
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When printing the value of tags in a formatted format, print control
characters and characters with the high eight bit set using the ^ and
M- notation, respectively. This prevents a filesystem with a garbage
label from potentially screwing up the user's screen (for example,
putting it into graphical mode).
Addresses-Ubuntu-Bug: #78087
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In raw mode (-r), e2image appends an extra byte to the image-file's
end if the last block requires a sparse write. Consequently, the
resulting image-file is one byte larger than the original in
size. This patch fixes the problem by seeking to one less than the
given offset, so that the byte write does not overflow into the next
block.
This problem can be reproduced by doing an e2image -r dev image-file
and comparing the original and resulting image sizes. This assumes the
image is sparse at the end. For my tests, I created a 100MB sparse
image with two files.
Signed-off-by: Arun Thomas <thomasar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add FLEX_BG as a supported feature bit.
Add support to mke2fs to create filesystems with FLEX_BG.
Add support to tune2fs to add (and remove, if it won't break
filesystem consistency) the FLEX_BG feature.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
--
lib/e2p/feature.c | 2 ++
lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h | 6 ++++--
misc/mke2fs.c | 7 ++++++-
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
When fgets() function fails, contents of the buffer is undefined. That
is, fgets() return value needs to be checked, to avoid undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The strtoul() function has a lot of messy error checking that needs to
be done; by factoring it out into one place we can make sure it's done
right in all of the places where it is called.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This will make it easier for us to support 64-bit block numbers when
the time comes. Not that running badblocks on a > 4TB machine is
anything I want to contemplate!
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix chattr so that if there are errors, it will report it via a
non-zero exit code. It will now explicitly give errors when
attempting to set files that are not files or directories (which are
currently not supported under Linux). The -f flag will suppress error
messages from being printed, although the exit status will still be
non-zero.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #180596
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
The -R option is only used for backwards compatibility, and -E is
preferred, so change the usage message accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add macros to support variable-length group descriptors for ext4.
Signed-off-by: Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If a user specifies a bind mount with a non-zero fsck pass number, for
example:
/foo /bar ext3 bind,defaults 1 3
print a warning and ignore the fstab entry.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #151533
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix up $(root_sysconfdir) handling misc/Makefile.in so that
make install and make uninstall works correctly when $prefix != /.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Create new functions ext2fs_{set,get}_{inode,block}_bitmap_range()
which allow programs like e2fsck, dumpe2fs, etc. to get and set chunks
of the bitmap at a time.
Move the representation details of the 32-bit old-style bitmaps into
gen_bitmap.c.
Change calls in dumpe2fs, mke2s, et. al to use the new abstractions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
People are getting surprised by mke2fs creating filesystems with
different defaults than earlier versions of mke2fs if mke2fs.conf is
not present. Having gotten two complaints about ramdisks getting
created by with 4k blocksizes which then blow up when the ramdisk is
mounted with a "Magic mismatch, very weird" error message from the
kernel, let's fix this by making sure mke2fs has a built-in version of
mke2fs.conf file. People can still override the built-in version of
mke2fs.conf by editing /etc/mke2fs.conf, but this maintains the
previous behavior.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1745818
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch changes ext2fs_open() to set EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY by
default. This avoids some problems in e2fsck (reported by Jim Garlick)
where a corrupt journal can end up writing the bad superblock to the
backups. In general, only e2fsck (after the filesystem is clean),
tune2fs, and resize2fs should change the backup superblocks by default.
Most callers of ext2fs_open() should not be touching anything where the
backups should be touched. So let's change the defaults to avoid
potential problems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
A quick patch to sanity check the inode ratio vs the inode size. In
some cases Lustre users have tried specifying an inode size of 4096
bytes, while keeping an inode ratio of one inode per 4096 bytes. I'm
sure more people will do this now that large inodes are available in
ext4 and documented in e2fsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Store the RAID stride value when a filesystem is created with a requested
RAID stride, and then use it automatically in resize2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Mke2fs is supposed to set the uid/gid ownership of the root directory when
a non-rooot user creates the filesystem. This wasn't working correctly
if the uid/gid was > 16 bits. In additional, debugfs wasn't displaying
large uid/gid's correctly. This patch fixes these two programs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
One of our testers filed a bug that said "mkfs.ext3 is much slower
when mke2fs.conf is missing..."
This is because the shipped defaults in mke2fs.conf do not match the
shipped defaults in the mkfs code itself; he wound up making a 1k
block filesystem on a very large block device, for example.
So - How about this patch, to bring them back into line? Which makes
me wonder; having "defaults" in 2 different places is bound to get out
of sync; should we instead generate both code & config file defaults
(and maybe man page defaults) from a common source?
Anyway, here's a patch to bring mke2fs.conf and mke2fs.c into line for
current defaults...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Increase the maximum size of the journal to 100 times the previous
maximum, but add a restriction that it can be no more than half the size
of the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The memory allocated by inst is not reclaimed. There also was a
call to exit that coverity did not catch the resource leak. This
might not really be a big issue since the memory will be freed when
fsck exits, but it should be done anyway imho.
Coverity ID: 32: Resource Leak
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
zero_buf and buf must be freed on return from the
output_meta_data_blocks() function.
Coverity ID: 26+27: Resource Leak
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
If the fs_type is not specified and we are creating a journal device, to
use a fs_type of "journal"; this used to be the behavior before we added
support for the /etc/mke2fs.conf file, so let's fix it to restore the
old behavior.
Coverity ID: 4: Deadcode
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change all of the e2fsprogs programs to use the newer add_error_table()
and remove_error_table() interfaces instead of the much older
initialize_*_error_table() function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add support for the new flag EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES flag to
ext2fs_open() , which allows application to open filesystes with features
which are currently only partially supported by e2fsprogs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Badblocks now interprets last_block argument as the last block to check,
instead of the number of blocks to check, to be consistent with the
badblocks man page.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix revision 0 error checking so that it doesn't give spurious error
when the user gives a command-line option of "-O none".Add error
checking so that "-r 0 -j", "-r 0 -s 1", and "-r 0 -E resize=XXX" will
print an explanatory error message and abort.
Addresses Debian bug: #392107
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Make the smallest journal be 1400 blocks instead of 1024 blocks to
make sure there is enough room to support on-line resizing.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Create new ext2fs library inline functions in order to calculate
the starting and ending blocks in a block group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
There were still some %d's lurking when we print blocks & inodes; also
many of the counters in the e2fsck_struct were signed, and probably
need to be unsigned to avoid overflows.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Iustin Pop