The BLKFLSBUF and FDFLUSH ioctls are Linux specific, and do not
really have anything to do with __GNUC__ (which is also used on
OS/X and Solaris). Only print these warnings on Linux systems.
statfs64() is deprecated on OSX and generates a deliberate warning.
Fix some other warnings that show up on OSX builds.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was reported as "control reaches end of non-void function",
but comparing to other similar functions it should be a void
function. Since it is only declared in the "private" ext2fsP.h
header, it should be OK to change the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This was an "uninitialized variable" warning, but it turns out to be
a real bug. Without this change, it is not possible to use "icheck"
to find blocks that are used for the i_file_acl (xattr) block.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add description of missing dir_index feature to tune2fs(8) man page.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Older distros do not define posix_memalign() by default in the
headers. If ext2fs.h is included early in the headers, it is
possible to "#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600" so that the stdlib.h
header will define it, but if ext2fs.h is included after stdlib.h
there is no posix_memalign() declaration.
Add a posix_memalign() declaration if stdlib.h didn't do it. This
is a bit of a hack for GNU headers, but it works on Linux and OS/X
without problems.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix several types of compiler warnings (unused variables/labels),
uninitialized variables, etc that are hit with gcc -Wall.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Teach ext2fs_expand_dir() and ext2fs_add_journal_inode() about
allocating blocks when clustered allocation is enabled.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Optimize ext2fs_new_block2() and ext2fs_get_free_blocks2() when
bigalloc is enabled. Also fix the uninitialized block bitmap code so
that it correctly deals clustered allocation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch makes the following changes:
* ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap() now allocates a bitmap with cluster
granularity for bigalloc file systems. For mke2fs and e2fsck, a
newly added function, ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap() allocates
a bitmap with block granularity (even for bigalloc file systems).
The newly added function ext2fs_get_bitmap_granularity() will return
the number of bits (log2) of the granularity used by the bitmap.
* The ext2fs_{mark,unmark,test}_block_bitmap2() functions will shift
their passed-in argument by log2(cluster_ganularity) bits right.
This means that the arguments for the single-argument bitmap
functions will be interpreted with block granluarity, since this
minimizes code changes in the rest of the code base.
* The ext2fs_{get,set}_block_bitmap_range() functions will interpret
their arguments in cluster granularity. This is a bit inconsistent,
but the caller of those functions will need to be taught about the
subtleties of clusters for bigalloc file systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If "mke2fs -n" is used, there should be no changes to the underlying
device. Unfortunately, when the "discard" option was added in commit
c7cd908be5, it did not check for the "-n"
flag, and will discard all data on a flash device even if "-n" is given.
Check for the "noaction" flag before discarding any filesystem data.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The log2 of the ratio of cluster size to block size is far more useful
than just storing the cluster size. So make this change, and then
define basic utility macros: EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(),
EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(), EXT2FS_B2C(), EXT2FS_C2B(), and
EXT2FS_NUM_B2C().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP so that it takes the cluster size
into account. This way we can open bigalloc file systems without
ext2fs_open() thinking that they are corrupt.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_open() check to make sure the cluster size superblock field
is the same as the block size field when the bigalloc feature is not
set. This is necessary since we will start introducing calculations
based on the cluster size field.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If $(LINK_INSTALL_FLAGS) is -f instead of -sf, the Makefile's install
rule would not work correctly while installing com_err.h
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
I had an extremely corrupted customer filesystem which, after thousands
of lines of e2fsck output, found one more problem on an immediately
subsequent e2fsck. In short, a file had had its i_file_acl block
cloned due to being a duplicate. That ultimately got cleared
because the fs did not have the xattr feature, and the inode
was subsequently removed due to invalid mode.
The 2nd e2fsck pass found the cloned xattr block as in use, but
not owned by any file, and had to fix up the block bitmaps.
Simply skipping the processing of duplicate xattr blocks on a
non-xattr filesystem seems reasonable, since they will be cleared
later in any case.
(also fix existing brace misalignment)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add the check of maximum check interval.
s_checkinterval is 32bit variable, so it cannot be set more than 2^32.
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In e2fsprogs, the upper limit of reserved blocks count is a half of
filesystem's blocks count. This patch fixes the incorrect checks of
reserved blocks count.
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Block devices may set minimum or optimal IO hints equal to
blocksize; in this case there is really nothing for ext4
to do with this information (i.e. search for a block-aligned
allocation?) so don't set fs geometry with single-block
values.
Zeev also reported that with a block-sized stripe, the
ext4 allocator spends time spinning in ext4_mb_scan_aligned(),
oddly enough.
Reported-by: Zeev Tarantov <zeev.tarantov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds new regression test called i_e2image which should
validate expected behaviour of e2image raw and qcow2 image creation
and qcow2 -> raw image conversion. You can run it with "make check" as
the rest of regression tests.
Testing is performed on three filesystem images with different block
sizes (1024, 2048, 4096). It creates raw and qcow2 images from the
original and then convert qcow2 image back to raw image. The results are
checksummed and compared with pre-prepared results. All md5sums should
stay the same and raw image created from original and qcow2 image should
be the same as well (just for the record).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds support for converting QCOW2 image created previously
with e2image into raw image. The QCOW2 image is detected automatically,
so there is not new option. Just use following command:
e2image -r image.qcow image.raw
No that this tool is aimed to quickly convert qcow2 image created with
e2image into raw image. In order to improve speed we are doing some
assumption I believe might not be true for regular qcow2 images. So it
was not tested with regular QCOW2 images and it might not work with
them. The intention of this tool is only convert images previously
created by e2image.
Note that there is nothing special with QCOW2 images created by e2images
and it can be used with tools like qemu-img, or qemu-nbd without any
problems.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds support for exporting filesystem into QCOW2 image
format. Like sparse format this saves space, by writing only necessary
(metadata blocks) into image. Unlike sparse image, QCOW2 image is NOT
sparse, hence does not change its size by copying with not-sparse-aware
tools.
New options '-Q' has been added to tell the e2image to use QCOW2 as an
output image format. QCOW2 supports encryption and compression, however
e2image so far does no support such features, however you can still
scramble filenames with '-s' option.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add functions ext2fs_get_memzero() which will malloc() the memory
using ext2fs_get_mem(), but it will zero the allocated memory afterwards
with memset().
Add function ext2fs_get_arrayzero() which will use calloc() for
allocating and zero-out the array.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The debugfs commands dirsearch, dx_hash, and htree_dump were
never documented in the man page. Do so.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The long_opt / -l argument was apparently never implemented,
so remove it and associated argument parsing.
This slightly changes the (undocumented) behavior because it
no longer defaults to cwd if no filespec is specified...
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for specifying 'reserved_ratio' (percent blocks
reserved for super user, same as '-m' command line option) in mke2fs.conf.
It adds profile_get_double function in profile.c that allows reading
floating point values from profile files.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
current mkfs.ext4 fails if we tried with the following parameters:
mkfs.ext4 -m 0 -N 16 -O ^has_journal,^resize_inode,^uninit_bg,extent,meta_bg -b 1024 /dev/sdb3
It will cause segfault, but it is caused by another issue. See my
patch "mke2fs: Avoid segmentation fault in
ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap". And with that patch, the mkfs.ext4 will
fail with the error: /dev/sdb3: Memory allocation failed while setting
up superblock
The reason is that in ext2fs_initialize, we align s_inodes_per_group
to 8, but fails to consider the case that s_inodes_per_group < 8.
So make at least 8 inodes for s_inodes_per_group.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_free_generic_bmap() when we are freeing 64-bit bitmap, we do
call free_bmap() to free backend specific bitmap structures, however we
should also free ext2fs_generic_bitmap structure as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_alloc_generic_bmap() error path, when new bitmap allocation
fails ext2fs_generic_bitmap should be freed, however in current state it
first frees ext2fs_generic_bitmap and then
ext2fs_generic_bitmap->description which is wrong. This commit fix the
free ordering.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A user received the "file system is mounted; do you really want to
continue" prompt, and then instead of typing "n" for no, forgot that
he hadn't declined to continuation question, and typed the up-arrow
key, which in his locale, the 'A' in "^[[A" was interpreted as "yes",
and he lost data.
This was clearly the user's fault, but to make e2fsck a bit safer
against user stupidity/carelessness, we will change the "fs is
mounted; continue?" prompt to default to no, and treat the escape
character (along with the return and space characters, currently) as a
request for the default answer.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #619859
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
/boot/a: 0 extents found
works properly, but
Filesystem type is: ef53
Filesystem cylinder groups is approximately 61
File size of a is 0 (0 blocks, blocksize 1024)
ext logical physical expected length flags
a: 1 extent found
yields 1 extent when it should be 0.
Fix this up by special-casing no extents returned in verbose
mode; skip printing the header for the columns too, since there
are no columns to print.
Also, in nonverbose mode we can set fm_extent_count to 0
so that FIEMAP will just query the extent count without gathering
details; clarify this with a comment.
Addresses-RedHat-Bugzilla: 653234
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix a few typos in manpages.
Reported-by: Branislav Náter <bnater@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It turns out that it's very hard to calculate overheads in the face of
clustered allocation (bigalloc). This is because multiple metadata
blocks from different block groups can end up in the same allocation
cluster. Calculating the exact overhead requires O(all block bitmaps)
in memory, or O(number of block groups**2) in time. So we will
calculate this at mkfs time and stash it in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Check to see if the device supports discard before starting the
progress bar, and then printing an error about inappropriate ioctl for
device (when creating a file system image to a file, for example).
Also, add a function signature in the ext2_io.h header file for
io_channel_discard() and fix an extra, uneeded argument in mke2fs's
call to that function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds the superblock fields needed so that dumpe2fs works and the
code points and renames the superblock fields from describing
fragments to clusters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds support for detecting the new 'quota' feature in ext4.
The patch reserves code points for usr and group quota inodes and also
for the feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For some time now we are doing initial discard of the device prior to
filesystem creation. However, there is no feedback for the user and
hence on some devices with slow TRIM implementation it may appear that
mke2fs is stuck.
This commit introduce new function mke2fs_discard_device(), which is a
wrapper for io_channel_discard(). The discard is done in chunks of
2GB, which seems reasonably well for both slow and fast devices, and
discard progress is reported back to the user.
I gave up on doing fancy things like align discard according to
discard_alignment, checking for discard granularity and computing
estimate time. First of all, because it would require either new ioctl
to retrieve those information or use of libudev library, none of it
seems to be worth it. Regarding discard_granularity, I doubt there is
any sane device with discard granularity that big it would affect this.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Andreas Dilger