Throttle updates for the "Allocating Groups" progress updates to once
a second as well. We now do this throttling in libext2fs, so we don't
have to do this for each of mke2fs's progress updates, and because the
updates from ext2fs_allocate_tables() come from within libext2fs
anyway.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We print "extents" for the feature, so we should document "extents" in
the mke2fs's man page, even though we accept both "extent" and
"extents".
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3559210
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove dc from the list of dependencies, since it's not used during
the build anymore.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #677497
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the f_mmp test is interrupted during its test run, then it can
leave debugfs busy-looping in the background. Since f_mmp is a
relatively long-running test, and is likely to be running during
a parallel test run, this can happen fairly often.
Set a signal trap for the f_mmp test script being killed, so that
the background debugfs command will always be killed by the test.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a configuration knob so the regression tests can disable progress
reporting. This fixes a potential lack of predictability since the
progress reports are now time based (once a second) which is
problematic for regression tests which are comparing the expected
output of mke2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
With lazy itable initialization, the progress updates for writing the
inode table happens so quickly that on a serial console, the time to
write the progress updates can be the bottleneck. Fix this by only
updating the progress indicator once a second.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the uninit_bg feature is enabled and the kernel supports
lazy_itable_init, skip zeroing the inode table so that the resize
operation can go much more quickly. Also set the itable_unused fields
so that the first e2fsck after the resize will run faster.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Enhance the online resizing code to be more nuanced about resizing
restrictions. If the kernel supports meta_bg resizing, then we can
skip all of the restrictions. If the kernel does not support meta_bg
resizing, check more carefully to make sure there are enough reserved
gdt blocks, so that the user gets a clearer error message.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Resize2fs can't handle resizing flex_bg file systems that do not have
the resize inode, but when the kernel adds support for resizing using
the meta_bg layout, we should allow it be able to resize the file
system.
So move the flex_bg/resize_inode check to the just before we start
doing the off-line resize, instead of doing it earlier where it would
prohibit these file systems for both on-line and off-line resizes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The file system overhead calculation in calculate_minimum_resize_size
was incorrect meta_bg file systems. This caused the minimum size to
underflow for very large file systems, which threw resize2fs into a
loop generally lasted longer than the user's patience.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The 16TB limit must be enforced regardless of whether the new size is
specified on the command line or implied by the size of the device,
but only if the file system does not support 64-bit block sizes, or
the kernel does not advertise support of meta_bg resizing.
Previously we were unconditionally enforcing it when it was implied by
the device size, but not if the new size was specified on the command
line.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Since clang uses C99 semantics by default, the main changes required
to allow clang to build e2fsprogs was to add support the C99 inline
semantics, while still allowing us to be built when the legacy (but
still default for gcc) GNU C89 inline semantics are in force.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
mke2fs -m option can set reserved blocks ratio up to 50%. But if the
last block group is not big enough to support the necessary data
structures, it gets dropped, we have to recalculate the number of
reserved blocks so that the reserved blocks matches the requested
percentage.
It also avoids a problem where if the user specifies a reserved blocks
of 50%, and after the last partial block group was dropped, if the
number of reserved blocks is greater than 50%, e2fsck will complain.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Create a FS which has the overhead for the last BG
and specify 50 % for reserved blocks ratio
# mke2fs -m 50 -t ext4 DEV 1025M
mke2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
warning: 256 blocks unused.
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
656640 inodes, 2621440 blocks
1310848 blocks (50.00%) reserved for the super user
~~~~~~~ <-- Reserved blocks exceed 50% of FS blocks count!
2. e2fsck outputs filesystem corruption
# e2fsck DEV
e2fsck 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
Corruption found in superblock. (r_blocks_count = 1310848).
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2
filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsck -b 32768 <device>
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.ne.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The configure option --enable-relative-symlinks was incorrectly
specified in configure.in, as --enable-symlink-relative-symlinks. Fix
the configure script so that --enable-relative-symlinks works, as well
as previous incorrect command line option. We will keep the older,
incorrect --enable-symlink-relative-symlinks for at least two years
before removing it.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Most places respect this define, but this one doesn't.
Reported-by: Dmitri Bogomolov <4glitch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When passed a negative count (indicating a byte count rather than
a block count) e2fsck_handle_read_error() treats the data as a full
block, causing unix_write_blk64() (which can handle negative counts
just fine) to try to write too much. Given a faulty block device,
this resulted in a SEGV when unix_write_blk64() read past the bottom
of the stack copying the data to cache. (check_backup_super_block ->
unix_read_blk64 -> raw_read_blk -> e2fsck_handle_read_error)
Reported-by: Alex Friedman <alexfr@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <mcao@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit a7c17431b9 attempted to fix a problem where the system
libraries might get used instead of local libraries for things like
-lcom_err. It tried to accomplish this by moving $(ELF_OTHER_LIBS) to
before $(LDFLAGS).
Unfortunately, this was the wrong fix; $(ELF_OTHER_LIBS) *MUST* be
after the object files, or the linker might not pull in the necessary
library and not include it into the DT_NEEDED section of the shared
library. The proper fix is to add a -L$(LIB) before $(LDFLAGS), and
then remove the -L option from all of the ELF_OTHER_LIBS definitions
in the library Makefiles.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3554345
Cc: Olivier Blin <olivier.blin@softathome.com>
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In addition to the free blocks and free inodes, also print the number
of blocks and inodes in the verbose statistics.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Disks have gotten bigger, so 8 digits might not be enough. Allow for
12 digits worth of blocks, which is more than enough for 3 petabytes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add report_time, report_verbose, and report_features options to
e2fsck.conf which enable additional, more verbose reporting by e2fsck.
This is useful for large cloud installations where there are a large
number file systems being managed, and where it may not be obvious
from the e2fsck log files exactly how a particular file system is
configured.
The report_time and report_verbose options, which are the same as the
-tt and -v command line options, respectively, are useful because they
are options specific to e2fsck, and the fsck program does not have a
way of passing certain options only to a specific /sbin/fsck.<fstype>
program.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The following commands:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/foo count=1 ibs=$(( 256 * 1024 * 1024 ))
mke2fs -N 256 -t ext4 /tmp/foo
... will cause mke2fs to write until it fills the device. The cause
for this is that the explicit request for 256 inodes causes the number
of inodes per block group to be 8. The ext2fs_initialize() function
assumed that all of the reserved inodes would be in the first block
group, which is not true in this case. This caused the number of
uninitialized inodes in the first block group to be negative, which
then resulted in mke2fs trying to zero out a very large number of
blocks. Oops.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3528892
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When checking to see whether or not a new name is unique, the code was
using the wrong length parameter, which could cause the anti-collision
loop for a long time trying to find what it thinks is a unique name.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3540545
Reported-by: Vitaly Oratovsky <vmo@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ELF_OTHER_LIBS usually contains local search dirs (-L ../..), but it
was added in link command after system search dirs from LDFLAGS.
Libraries and executables were linked with the system libraries if
present, and possibly using static archives instead of shared
libraries.
It could also make final executable link to fail when shared libraries
are enabled: if libext2fs.so is linked with a static libcom_err.a from
system, build system would attempt to link without -lpthread.
This fixes the issue by moving ELF_OTHER_LIBS before LDFLAGS in the
link command.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #3542572
Reported-by: Olivier Blin <blino@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If package foo:i386 depends on e2fsprogs, without Multi-Arch: foreign
statetment, the i386 version of e2fsprogs will be installed. By
setting the foreign field, the already installed (in this example
amd64) e2fsprogs package is enough to satisfy the dependency.
The M-A: foreign field is ignored in pre-multiarch systems, so ifdeffing
it using macros should be unnessary.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #678395
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously e2fsck would only allow a mounted file system to be checked
if it was the root file system and it was mounted read-only. Now
allow any file system mounted read-only if the -f option is specified.
This makes it easier to test how e2fsck handles checking file systems
which are mounted without having to test on the root file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit 47c1b8e166.
The original reason for this commit was to speed up boots for hard
drives. However, I've measured the time difference on a 1TB laptop
drive, and it's not significant: 70ms vs 10ms when running e2fsck on a
clean file system.
The problem with this optimization is that we don't notice if the
journal superblock has a non-zero s_errno field. If we don't transfer
the error indicator from the journal superblock to the file system
superblock, then the kernel will transfer it when the file system is
remounted read-write, causing scary messages to appear in the syslog.
(And since there was a bug in the kernel code which didn't clear the
error indicator in the journal superblock, it would never get
cleared.)
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Device nodes are commonly accessed via symlinks, i.e.
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jul 19 13:01 /dev/mapper/testvg-testlv -> ../dm-0
Today, e4defrag on such a device will fail:
File is not regular file
"/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv"
due to it being a link, and e4defrag on the link target does as well:
Filesystem is not mounted
due to the target not being found in /etc/mtab.
Fix this by checking whether the symlink target is a block device
and if so, using that device in main(), and also changing get_mount_point()
to search for a matching device number, not device name.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #707209
Reported-by: Peter Hjalmarsson <xake@rymdraket.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
filefrag on a virtual fs like proc segfaults:
Floating point exception
because stat.f_blocks is 0, so the calculation of cylgroups is 0,
which leads to a divide by 0 when calculating expected extents.
Since it's only used for ext2 filesystems anyway, just move
the calculation of expected under "if (is_ext2)" to fix this.
Reported-by: Max Beikirch <maxnet@onlinehome.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
filefrag has several bugs:
1.
$ touch f1
$ filefrag f1
f1: 1 extent found ----> bug!
$ filefrag -v f1
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of f1 is 0 (0 blocks, blocksize 4096)
f1: 0 extents found
2.
$ truncate -s 1m f2
$ filefrag f2
f2: 1 extent found ----> bug!
$ filefrag -v f2
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of f2 is 1048576 (256 blocks, blocksize 4096)
f2: 0 extents found
3.
$ for i in `seq 11 -2 0`; do dd if=/dev/zero of=f4 bs=4k count=1 seek=$i conv=notrunc oflag=sync &>/dev/null; done
$ ll f4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49152 Jun 9 15:09 f4
$ filefrag f4
f4: 7 extents found
$ filefrag -v f4
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of f4 is 49152 (12 blocks, blocksize 4096)
ext logical physical expected length flags
0 1 1109993 1
1 3 1109992 1109994 1
2 5 1109991 1109993 1
3 7 1109990 1109992 1
4 9 1109989 1109991 1
5 11 1108207 1109990 1 eof
f4: 7 extents found -----------------------> but we only have 6 extents, bug!
All of these bugs come from the fact that we've made a mistake on
calculating total extents:
o we set 1 as default for 'total extents', and this will report 1
extent found even when we don't get any extent from fiemap.
o if our first extent does not start from 0(logical addr), total
extents will be one more than what it should be.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #840848
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The logsave program is leaking a file descriptor when it forks and
execs the program which forks a process which hangs around. In the
case of /etc/init.d/checkroot, this would be fsck. This file
descriptor never gets closed, so it's still present when fsck runs
e2fsck, and then if e2fsck has its own logging enabled using (in
/etc/e2fsck.conf):
[options]
log_dir = /mnt
log_filename = e2fsck-%N.%h.INFO.%D-%T
log_dir_wait = true
then e2fsck will fork off a process waiting for /mnt to get remounted
read/write. This causes logsave to never get an EOF from its pipe, so
it hangs waiting for the read to fail --- which won't happen due to
the file descriptor leak which is still being held open by e2fsck's
forked child process. And so /etc/init.d/checkroot hangs, and the
root file system never gets remounted read/write, and we deadlock.
Fix the problem by closing the pipe fd so the logsave program doesn't
end up leaking it to its descendent processes.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #682592
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When the last quota inode is removed, the 'quota' feature
flag was not removed from superblock in some cases.
Ex:
$ mke2fs -t ext4 -O quota <dev> # creates both usr & grp
# quota inodes
$ tune2fs -Q ^usrquota <dev> # removes usr quota inode
$ tune2fs -Q ^grpquota <dev> # removes grp quota inode,
# but the 'quota' feature flag
# was not removed from superblock
This patch removes the 'quota' feature flag from superblock
if none of the quota inodes are set.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If user chooses to not fix quota info, then the FS should be
marked as having errors. PR_NO_OK prevented this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We failed to clear EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY after deleting the
quota inode and so, the updated block bitmap was not written
back. This caused fsck to complain after running
'tune2fs -O ^quota <dev>'. Clear this flag so that updated
block bitmap gets written. Also, avoid truncating the quota
inode if it is not hidden.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently 'tune2fs -O quota <dev>' will try to use existing
quota files and write their inode numbers in the superblock.
Next e2fsck run then converts these into hidden quota inodes
(ino #3 & #4). But this approach has problems:
1) Before e2fsck run, the inodes are visible to the user and
might get corrupted or removed or replaced by the user.
2) Since these are user visible, we have to include
their block usage in the quota accounting. But once
these inodes are hidden, e2fsck will have to decrement
their usage from the quota accounting (which e2fsck
currently doesn't do and instead reports error).
(the following used to give e2fsck error previously:
# assume <dev> has aquota.user & aquota.group files
$ tune2fs -O quota <dev> # stores ino# of quota files in
# ext4 superblock
$ e2fsck -f <dev> # hides quota files, but now quota
# usage is incorrect.
<< quota errors >>
Instead of making e2fsck complicated, this patch creates the
hidden quota inodes at 'tune2fs -O quota' time iteself. The
usage is computed freshly and limits are copied from the
aquota.user and aquota.group files as earlier.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a batch of files/wildcards to the list of ignored files, so
that "git status" does not show so many files that should be ignored.
The "*.dSYM" directories are generated during building on MacOS.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since "bool" is a valid C type, declarations of the form "int bool"
will cause compiler errors if <stdbool.h> is included. Rename these
variables to avoid this name clash.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The configure script uses the date string in version.h to calculate a
version date code. This only used for tagging prerelease tarball, so
it's not a big deal, but fix this for correctness' sake.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The Build Log Hardening Check is a debian tool which scans the output
of a package build making sure that the security hardening flags are
used when compiling and linking all of binaries in a package.
For the most part we were passing CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, and LDFLAGS down
to the compiler and link commands, but there there were one or two
exceptions. In addition, there where a few places in "make install"
where the V=1 option was not being honored, which triggered blhc
warnings since it couldn't analyze those commands.
The e2fsck.static was the only binary that was not getting built and
packaged with the hardening flags, but I've fixed all of the blhc
warnings so in the future it will be obvious if we regress.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The attempted inclusion of sys/quota.h is causing failures in when
building on the hurd and freebsd platforms for Debian. It's not
necessary any more, so just remove the #include.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The "mktemp" program requires a template on OS/X. Allow the test
TMPFILE to be created in the local /tmp directory for both OS/X
and Linux.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add two tests, f_orphan_indirect_inode, and f_orphan_extents_inode,
which tests the bug fixes in the two previous commits:
e2fsck: update global free blocks/inodes count when truncating orphan inodes
libext2fs: fix block iterator for extents when truncating inodes
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o