If ext2fs_punch() was called with "end = ~0ULL" to indicate truncate
to the end of file it tried to compute "count" for ext2fs_punch_ind()
based on "start" and "end", but incorrectly passed "count = ~0U" even
when "start" was non-zero, causing an overflow in some cases.
The calling convention for ext2fs_punch_ind() was also gratuitously
different from ext2fs_punch() and ext2fs_punch_extent(), passing
"count" instead of "end" as the last parameter. Fix this by passing
it "end" like the other functions, and handle "count" internally.
Add checks to ext2fs_punch_ind() if "end" is at or beyond the 2^32
indirect block limit so the 32-bit internal variables don't overflow.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The kernel requires all inodes with the extent flag set to have a
valid extent tree header in i_block. The ext2fs_extent_open2 prefers
to initialize the header if i_block is zeroed, but e2fsck never writes
the new header to disk. Since the kernel won't create inodes with the
flag and no header anyway, zap such files.
Reported-by: Bo Branten <bosse@acc.umu.se>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Running tune2fs on a filesystem with an unrecovered journal can
cause the tune2fs settings changes in the superblock to be reverted
when the journal is replayed if it contains an uncommitted copy of
the superblock. Print a warning if this is detected so that the
user isn't surprised if it happens.
Signed-off-by: Jim Garlick <garlick@llnl.gov>
Updated message printed to include steps to replay journal.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The test2[] array is not 0-terminated and the create_test_list() for
loop does not terminate properly at the end of this array, but
continues until it hits the 0 at the end of test3[].
Reported-by: Hanno Boeck <hanno@hboeck.de>
Addresses: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104311
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In check_inode_extra_space(), if we attempt to read an EA header at
the end of the extra space, in a corrupted filesystem it may result in
a read beyond the bounds of the inode. Add a check to prevent this.
Reproduced by running ./test_one --valgrind f_write_ea_toobig_extra_isize.
Signed-off-by: Artemiy Volkov <artemiyv@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is a bug in how e2fsck handles being interrupted by CTRL-C.
If CTRL-C is pressed to kill e2fsck rather than e.g. kill -9, then
the interrupt handler sets E2F_FLAG_CANCEL in the context but doesn't
actually kill the process. Instead, e2fsck_pass1() checks this flag
before processing the next inode.
If a filesystem is running in fix mode (e2fsck -fy) is interrupted,
and the quota feature is enabled, then the quota file will still be
written to disk even though the inode scan was not complete and the
quota information is totally inaccurate. Even worse, if the Pass 1
inode and block scan was not finished, then the in-memory block
bitmaps (which are used for block allocation during e2fsck) are also
invalid, so any blocks allocated to the quota files may corrupt other
files if those blocks were actually used.
e2fsck 1.42.13.wc3 (28-Aug-2015)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
^C[QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 0:
actual (6455296, 168) != expected (8568832, 231)
[QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 695:
actual (614932320256, 63981) != expected (2102405386240, 176432)
Update quota info for quota type 0? yes
[QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 0:
actual (6455296, 168) != expected (8568832, 231)
[QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 538:
actual (614932320256, 63981) != expected (2102405386240, 176432)
Update quota info for quota type 1? yes
myth-OST0001: e2fsck canceled.
myth-OST0001: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
There may be a desire to flush out modified inodes and such that have
been repaired, so that restarting an interrupted e2fsck will make
progress, but the quota file update is plain wrong unless at least
pass1 has finished, and the journal recreation is also dangerous if
the block bitmaps have not been fully updated.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() and ext2fs_punch_extent(), fix the parents
when altering either end of an extent so that the parent nodes reflect
the added mapping.
There's a slight complication to using fix_parents: if there are two
mappings to an lblk in the tree, the value of handle->path->curr can
point to either extent afterwards), which is documented in a comment.
Some additional color commentary from Darrick:
In the _set_bmap() case, I noticed that the "remapping last block in
extent" case would produce symptoms if we are trying to remap a
block from "extent" to "next_extent", and the two extents are
pointed to by different index nodes. _extent_replace(...,
next_extent) updates e_lblk in the leaf extent, but because there's
no _extent_fix_parents() call, the index nodes never get updated.
In the _punch_extent() case, we conclude that we need to split an
extent into two pieces since we're punching out the middle. If the
extent is the last extent in the block, the second extent will be
inserted into a new leaf node block. Without _fix_parents(), the
index node doesn't seem to get updated.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
readlink does not nul terminate its result, therefore one extra byte
has to be taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix copy-n-paste errors:
* remove duplicate "lastcheck" and "min_extra_isize"
* fix pointer for "first_error_line" and "last_error_line"
* remove superblock field "inodes_count" from inode fields
* add null-termination for mmp_fields
Add assertions for catching such errors in the future.
Mark true aliases with flag "FLAG_ALIAS" and suppress assert for them.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Prompt for user verification before rewriting the filesystem
superblocks using the "-S" (super-only) option. This should
not normally be used at all, so adding the extra verification
will probably save a few user filesystems in the future. Since
this is something that should only be done in rare cases under
user supervision, wait for user input rather than proceeding
automatically after a timeout.
Update the mke2fs man page to more fully explain the many
dangers of this option.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Some temporary char buffers allocated on the stack are not properly
aligned when typecast to a structure containing __u32 or __u64 types,
and this can cause alignment warnings on ARM and other alignment
sensitive architectures, and potential slowdowns to do fixups.
Fix the buffer alignment to avoid such issues.
Addresses: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=680090
Reported-by: Gordan Bobic <gordan.bobic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use $DUMPE2FS in resize tests to be sure it's testing
the in-tree dumpe2fs, not the system dumpe2fs (which may
not even be there...)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The Danish translation is now up to 829/1317 messages, which is much
better than it had been before, and better than some of the current
translations which we are including in the e2fsprogs distribution.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This allows us to print a message warning the user that there is
something funny going on with their hardware clock (probably time zone
issues caused by trying to be compatible with legacy OS's such as
Windows), without triggering a full file system check.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The bug fix in f66e6ce4446: "libext2fs: avoid buffer overflow if
s_first_meta_bg is too big" had a typo in the fix for
ext2fs_closefs(). In practice most of the security exposure was from
the openfs path, since this meant if there was a carefully crafted
file system, buffer overrun would be triggered when the file system was
opened.
However, if corrupted file system didn't trip over some corruption
check, and then the file system was modified via tune2fs or debugfs,
such that the superblock was marked dirty and then written out via the
closefs() path, it's possible that the buffer overrun could be
triggered when the file system is closed.
Also clear up a signed vs unsigned warning while we're at it.
Thanks to Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> for asking me to look at
compiler warning in the code in question, which led me to notice the
bug in f66e6ce444.
Addresses: CVE-2015-1572
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
'chmod -w' is not portable and can break the build:
| chmod: chmod: ss_err.h: new permissions are r--rw-r--, not r--r--r--
| ss_err.h: new permissions are r--rw-r--, not r--r--r--
| chmod: ss_err.c: new permissions are r--rw-r--, not r--r--r--
| make[2]: *** [ss_err.h] Error 1
This happens because 'chmod -w' is affected by umask. Issue can be
reproduced e.g. by
$ mkdir /tmp/foo
$ setfacl -m dⓂ️rwx /tmp/foo
$ umask 022
$ touch /tmp/foo/x
$ chmod -w /tmp/foo/x
chmod: /tmp/foo/x: new permissions are r--rw-r--, not r--r--r--
Signed-off-by: Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@sigma-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously, e2fsck accessed the field osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
field without checking that the filesystem is indeed created for
Linux. This lead to e2fsck constantly complaining about certain
nodes:
i_file_acl_hi for inode XXX (/dev/console) is 32, should be zero.
By "correcting" this problem, e2fsck would clobber the field
osd2.hurd2.h_i_mode_high.
Properly guard access to the OS dependent fields.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If e2fsck.conf's logging feature is enabled, and e2fsck is being run
via systemd-fsck, there will be a deadlock since systemd-fsck is
waiting for progress_fd pipe to be closed, instead of waiting for the
fsck process to exit --- and so the logfile child process won't exit
until it can write out the logfile, and systemd won't continue the
boot process so that the file system can be remounted read-write.
Oops.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #775234
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the number of unused inodes is greater than number of inodes a
block group, this can cause an e2fsck -n run of the file system to
crash.
We should add more checks to e2fsck to detect this case directly, but
this will at least protect progams (tune2fs, dump, etc.) which use the
inode_scan abstraction from crashing on an invalid file system.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #773795
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently maximum number of bad blocks is not limited in any way.
However our code can really handle at most INT_MAX/2 bad blocks (for
larger numbers binary search indexes start overflowing). So report
number of bad blocks is just too big instead of plain segfaulting.
It won't be too hard to raise the limit but I don't think there's any
real use for disks with over 1 billion of bad blocks...
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
My previous change ended up requiring that the filesystem
be fsck'd after the last mount, even if we are only querying
the minimum size. This is a bit draconian, and it burned
the Fedora installer, which wants to calculate minimum size
for every filesystem in the box at install time, which in turn
requires a full fsck of every filesystem.
Try this one more time, and separate out the tests to make things
a bit more clear. If we're only printing the min size, don't
require the fsck, as this is a bit less dangerous/critical.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When looking for the start of the hugefile range, the 'next' variable
is incorrectly decremented. If we happened to find a single free
block, the effect of this decrement is that blk == next, which means
that we never modify the loop control variable, so get_start_block
never returns.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we use ext2fs_open_inode_scan() to iterate inodes and finish
jobs, we also need a ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan) operation, but in
inode_scan_and_fix(), we forgot to call it, fix this error.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't allow callers to feed bad block/inode numbers to
ext2fs_*_alloc_stats2, because evil callers (<cough>resize2fs<cough>)
can corrupt library state this way, leading to a crash.
(There will be a subsequent patch to resize2fs to fix its bad
behavior.)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If we're going to read the "nr - 1" entry in an indirect block for use
as a "goal" input to the block allocator, we need to byteswap the
entry. While we're at it, if we're allocating blocks for the zeroth
entry in the indirect block, we might as well use the indirect block
as the starting point to try to reduce fragmentation.
(d_fallocate_blkmap will test this...)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the user doesn't provide any arguments, the guard fails to run and
the whole thing segfaults on ext2fs_open2(). Don't do that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
e2fsck uses an array to store directory usage information during pass
3; the usage context also contains a pointer to the last directory
looked up. When expanding the dir_info array, this cache pointer
needs to be cleared if the array resize changed the pointer location,
or else we'll later walk off the end of this dead pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Sami Liedes reports that e2fsck fails to report the correct directory
inode number during a pass2 check for unexpected HTREE blocks.
Provide the inode number in the problem report.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Sami Liedes found a scenario where we could memcpy incorrectly:
If a block read fails during an e2fsck run, the UNIX IO manager will
call the io->read_error routine with a pointer to the internal block
cache. The e2fsck read error handler immediately tries to write the
buffer back out to disk(!), at which point the block write code will
try to copy the buffer contents back into the block cache. Normally
this is fine, but not when the write buffer is the cache itself!
So, plumb in a trivial check for this condition. A more thorough
solution would pass a duplicated buffer to the IO error handlers, but
I don't know if that happens frequently enough to be worth the extra
point of failure.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we're iterating a directory, the loop control code reads the
length of the next directory record, failing to account for the fact
that there must be at least 8 bytes (the minimum size of a directory
entry) left in the buffer to read the next directory record. Fix the
loop conditional so that we don't read off the end of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This turned up when trying to resize a filesystem containing
a file with many extents on PPC64.
Fix all locations where ext3_extent_header members aren't
handled in an endian-safe manner.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Make subst more portable so it can deal with such oler systems that do
not have utimes(). Note that it is important that subst build
correctly without an autoconf-generated config.h (since that is what
happens on a cross-compile), as well as using whatever features are
available as determined by autoconf when doing a native build. We
currently assume the presence of utime(), but not utimes() or
futimes().
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The man page description of the file system size thresholds used by
mke2fs to select a usage type when not otherwise specified by the -T
switch does not match the code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
large_file (> 2G) support has been around since at least kernel 2.4;
mkfs of any sufficiently large filesystem sets it "accidentally"
when the resize inode exceeds 2G. This leaves very small
filesystems lacking the feature, which potentially changes
their behavior & codepaths the first time a > 2G file gets
written.
There's really no reason to be making fresh filesystems which
strive to keep compatibility with 10 year old kernels; just
enable large_file at mkfs time. This is particularly obvious
for ext4 fielsystems, which set huge_file by default, but not
necessarily large_file.
If old-kernel compatibility is desired, mke2fs.conf can be
modified locally to remove the feature.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Andreas Dilger