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22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yicheng Qin
2f6ea0a0e5 *: bump to v0.4.8 2015-03-23 13:47:10 -07:00
Kelsey Hightower
fc8020b7d6 Merge pull request #2546 from kelseyhightower/add-internal-dir-flag
etcd: add -internal-dir flag
2015-03-20 10:36:36 -07:00
Kelsey Hightower
03a99cf9b1 etcd: add -internal-dir flag
etcd supports setting the path to the etcd binary directory used for
running legacy mode and upgrades.

etcd no longer limits internal version checking to GOOS=linux.
2015-03-19 20:01:47 -07:00
Kelsey Hightower
eae1e18500 Merge pull request #2418 from kelseyhightower/release-0.4
Documentation: make -bind-addr and -peer-bind-addr docs match the code
2015-03-11 15:35:08 -07:00
Kelsey Hightower
6666b20d91 Documentation: make -bind-addr and -peer-bind-addr docs match the code
Fixes #2072.
2015-03-11 15:31:38 -07:00
Yicheng Qin
2d4592e8c5 Merge pull request #2416 from aeneby/etcd_trace_fix
config: Capitalise strTrace field name
2015-03-03 21:05:23 -08:00
Aaron Sowry
12fec1f936 config: Capitalise strTrace field name
Field names not beginning with a capital letter will not be exported
and therefore cannot be assigned values. This breaks the usage of
ETCD_TRACE when debugging.

Fixes #1970
2015-03-03 14:52:08 +01:00
Yicheng Qin
d6523fe463 bump to v0.4.7 2015-02-10 15:59:33 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
c25127a699 Merge pull request #2262 from yichengq/047
server: forbid /v2/stats/leader on follower
2015-02-09 22:29:48 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
9f031e6218 server: forbid /v2/stats/leader on follower 2015-02-09 14:50:34 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
e55724e959 Merge pull request #2260 from yichengq/047
server: refresh commit index when someone rejoins
2015-02-09 14:35:00 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
29af192e3d server: refresh commit index when someone rejoins
Update commit index when rejoin happens, because 2.0 doesn't accept
more than one uncommitted config entry.
2015-02-09 14:28:30 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
2fc79912c2 Merge pull request #2194 from yichengq/o3
server: standby exits when detecting v2 is running
2015-01-30 09:32:19 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
ebb8d781b5 server: standby exits when detecting v2 is running 2015-01-29 16:26:47 -08:00
Xiang Li
2e30b3c17f Merge pull request #2130 from xiang90/047-version
server: add internal version
2015-01-22 15:23:38 -08:00
Xiang Li
9a2d82854e server: add internal version 2015-01-22 15:23:15 -08:00
Xiang Li
b077dcf6c4 Merge pull request #2125 from xiang90/047-handler
next-version-handler
2015-01-22 11:40:54 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
2b572cb6e8 Merge pull request #2126 from yichengq/o1
etcd: register usable versions when bootstrap
2015-01-22 11:32:23 -08:00
Xiang Li
f36d55f062 next-version-handler 2015-01-22 11:20:52 -08:00
Yicheng Qin
9f70568a02 etcd: register usable versions when bootstrap 2015-01-22 11:08:58 -08:00
Xiang Li
1ca7d1e064 Merge pull request #2124 from xiang90/047-version
server: add version monitoring
2015-01-22 10:38:27 -08:00
Xiang Li
4f1f003d04 server: add version monitoring 2015-01-22 10:23:15 -08:00
1181 changed files with 97660 additions and 117533 deletions

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.git

5
.gitignore vendored
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/coverage
/gopath
/go-bindata
/machine*
/bin
.vagrant
*.etcd
/etcd
*.swp
/hack/insta-discovery/.env
*.test

1
.godir
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github.com/coreos/etcd

33
.header
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// Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
/*
Copyright 2013 CoreOS Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package x
import (
)

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language: go
sudo: false
go:
- 1.4
install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
- go get github.com/barakmich/go-nyet
script:
- INTEGRATION=y ./test

87
CHANGELOG Normal file
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v0.4.6
* Fix long-term timer leak (#900, #875, #868, #904)
* Fix `Running` field in standby_info file (#881)
* Add `quorum=true` query parameter for GET requests (#866, #883)
* Add `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` header for CORS requests (#886)
* Various documentation improvements (#907, #882)
v0.4.5
* Flush headers immediatly on `wait=true` requests (#877)
* Add `ETCD_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT` and `ETCD_HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT` (#880)
* Add `ETCDCTL_PEERS` configuration to etcdctl (#95)
* etcdctl takes stdin for mk (#91)
v0.4.4
* Fix `--no-sync` flag in etcdctl (#83)
* Improved logging for machine removal (#844)
* Various documentation improvements (#858, #851, #847)
v0.4.3
* Avoid panic() on truncated or unexpected log data (#834, #833)
* Fix missing stats field (#807)
* Lengthen default peer removal delay to 30mins (#835)
* Reduce logging on heartbeat timeouts (#836)
v0.4.2
* Improvements to the clustering documents
* Set content-type properly on errors (#469)
* Standbys re-join if they should be part of the cluster (#810, #815, #818)
v0.4.1
* Re-introduce DELETE on the machines endpoint
* Document the machines endpoint
v0.4.0
* Introduced standby mode
* Added HEAD requests
* Set logs NOCOW flag when BTRFS is detected to avoid fsync overhead
* Fix all known data races, and pass Go race detector (TODO: re-run race detector)
* Fixed timeouts when using HTTPS
* Improved snapshot stability
* Migration of machine names to new IPs
* Updated peer discovery ordering
v0.3.0
* Add Compare-and-Delete support.
* Added prevNode to response objects.
* Added Discovery API.
* Add tracing and debug endpoints (Documentation/debugging.md).
* Improved logging of cluster events.
* go get github.com/coreos/etcd works.
* info file is no longer used.
* Snapshots are on by default.
* Statistics APIs documented.
v0.2.0
* Support directory creation and removal.
* Add Compare-and-Swap (CAS) support.
* Support recursive GETs.
* Support fully consistent GETs.
* Allow clients to watch specific paths.
* Allow clients to watch for key expiration.
* Unique key generation.
* Support hidden paths.
* Refactor low-level data store.
* Modularize store, server and API code.
* Integrate Gorilla Web Toolkit.
* Add tiered configuration (command line args, env variables, config file).
* Add peer protocol versioning.
* Add rolling upgrade support for future versions.
* Sync key expiration across cluster.
* Significantly improve test coverage.
* Improve migration testing.
* Configurable snapshot count.
* Reduce TCP connection count.
* Fix TCP connection leak.
* Bug Fixes: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues?milestone=1&state=closed
Contributors:
* Xiang Li (@xiangli-cmu)
* Ben Johnson (@benbjohnson)
* Brandon Philips (@philips)
* Yifan (@yifan-gu)
* Rob Szumski
* Hongchao Deng (@fengjingchao)
* Kelsey Hightower (@kelseyhightower)
* Adrián (@adrianlzt)
* Antonio Terreno (@aterreno)

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@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ This is a rough outline of what a contributor's workflow looks like:
- Make sure your commit messages are in the proper format (see below).
- Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the repository.
- Submit a pull request to coreos/etcd.
- Your PR must receive a LGTM from two maintainers found in the MAINTAINERS file.
Thanks for your contributions!
### Code style
The coding style suggested by the Golang community is used in etcd. See the [style doc](https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/CodeReviewComments) for details.
The coding style suggested by the Golang community is used in etcd. See [style doc](https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/Style) for details.
Please follow this style to make etcd easy to review, maintain and develop.

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FROM golang:onbuild
EXPOSE 4001 7001 2379 2380
FROM ubuntu:12.04
# Let's install go just like Docker (from source).
RUN apt-get update -q
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -qy build-essential curl git
RUN curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.3.src.tar.gz | tar -v -C /usr/local -xz
RUN cd /usr/local/go/src && ./make.bash --no-clean 2>&1
ENV PATH /usr/local/go/bin:$PATH
ADD . /opt/etcd
RUN cd /opt/etcd && ./build
EXPOSE 4001 7001
ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/etcd/bin/etcd"]

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## Administration
### Data Directory
#### Lifecycle
When first started, etcd stores its configuration into a data directory specified by the data-dir configuration parameter.
Configuration is stored in the write ahead log and includes: the local member ID, cluster ID, and initial cluster configuration.
The write ahead log and snapshot files are used during member operation and to recover after a restart.
If a members data directory is ever lost or corrupted then the user should remove the etcd member from the cluster via the [members API][members-api].
A user should avoid restarting an etcd member with a data directory from an out-of-date backup.
Using an out-of-date data directory can lead to inconsistency as the member had agreed to store information via raft then re-joins saying it needs that information again.
For maximum safety, if an etcd member suffers any sort of data corruption or loss, it must be removed from the cluster.
Once removed the member can be re-added with an empty data directory.
[members-api]: other_apis.md#members-api
#### Contents
The data directory has two sub-directories in it:
1. wal: write ahead log files are stored here. For details see the [wal package documentation][wal-pkg]
2. snap: log snapshots are stored here. For details see the [snap package documentation][snap-pkg]
[wal-pkg]: http://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/wal
[snap-pkg]: http://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/snap
### Cluster Management
#### Lifecycle
If you are spinning up multiple clusters for testing it is recommended that you specify a unique initial-cluster-token for the different clusters.
This can protect you from cluster corruption in case of mis-configuration because two members started with different cluster tokens will refuse members from each other.
#### Optimal Cluster Size
The recommended etcd cluster size is 3, 5 or 7, which is decided by the fault tolerance requirement. A 7-member cluster can provide enough fault tolerance in most cases. While larger cluster provides better fault tolerance the write performance reduces since data needs to be replicated to more machines.
#### Fault Tolerance Table
It is recommended to have an odd number of members in a cluster. Having an odd cluster size doesn't change the number needed for majority, but you gain a higher tolerance for failure by adding the extra member. You can see this in practice when comparing even and odd sized clusters:
| Cluster Size | Majority | Failure Tolerance |
|--------------|------------|-------------------|
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 5 | 3 | **2** |
| 6 | 4 | 2 |
| 7 | 4 | **3** |
| 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 9 | 5 | **4** |
As you can see, adding another member to bring the size of cluster up to an odd size is always worth it. During a network partition, an odd number of members also guarantees that there will almost always be a majority of the cluster that can continue to operate and be the source of truth when the partition ends.
#### Changing Cluster Size
After your cluster is up and running, adding or removing members is done via [runtime reconfiguration](runtime-configuration.md), which allows the cluster to be modified without downtime. The `etcdctl` tool has a `member list`, `member add` and `member remove` commands to complete this process.
### Member Migration
When there is a scheduled machine maintenance or retirement, you might want to migrate an etcd member to another machine without losing the data and changing the member ID.
The data directory contains all the data to recover a member to its point-in-time state. To migrate a member:
* Stop the member process
* Copy the data directory of the now-idle member to the new machine
* Update the peer URLs for that member to reflect the new machine according to the [member api] [change peer url]
* Start etcd on the new machine, using the same configuration and the copy of the data directory
This example will walk you through the process of migrating the infra1 member to a new machine:
|Name|Peer URL|
|------|--------------|
|infra0|10.0.1.10:2380|
|infra1|10.0.1.11:2380|
|infra2|10.0.1.12:2380|
```
$ export ETCDCTL_PEERS=http://10.0.1.10:2379,http://10.0.1.11:2379,http://10.0.1.12:2379
```
```
$ etcdctl member list
84194f7c5edd8b37: name=infra0 peerURLs=http://10.0.1.10:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.0.1.10:2379
b4db3bf5e495e255: name=infra1 peerURLs=http://10.0.1.11:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.0.1.11:2379
bc1083c870280d44: name=infra2 peerURLs=http://10.0.1.12:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.0.1.12:2379
```
#### Stop the member etcd process
```
$ ssh core@10.0.1.11
```
```
$ sudo systemctl stop etcd
```
#### Copy the data directory of the now-idle member to the new machine
```
$ tar -cvzf node1.etcd.tar.gz /var/lib/etcd/node1.etcd
```
```
$ scp node1.etcd.tar.gz core@10.0.1.13:~/
```
#### Update the peer URLs for that member to reflect the new machine
```
$ curl http://10.0.1.10:2379/v2/members/b4db3bf5e495e255 -XPUT \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"peerURLs":["http://10.0.1.13:2380"]}'
```
#### Start etcd on the new machine, using the same configuration and the copy of the data directory
```
$ ssh core@10.0.1.13
```
```
$ tar -xzvf node1.etcd.tar.gz -C /var/lib/etcd
```
```
etcd -name node1 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.13:2380 \
-listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.13:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
-advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.13:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
```
[change peer url]: other_apis.md#change-the-peer-urls-of-a-member
### Disaster Recovery
etcd is designed to be resilient to machine failures. An etcd cluster can automatically recover from any number of temporary failures (for example, machine reboots), and a cluster of N members can tolerate up to _(N/2)-1_ permanent failures (where a member can no longer access the cluster, due to hardware failure or disk corruption). However, in extreme circumstances, a cluster might permanently lose enough members such that quorum is irrevocably lost. For example, if a three-node cluster suffered two simultaneous and unrecoverable machine failures, it would be normally impossible for the cluster to restore quorum and continue functioning.
To recover from such scenarios, etcd provides functionality to backup and restore the datastore and recreate the cluster without data loss.
#### Backing up the datastore
**NB:** Windows users must stop etcd before running the backup command.
The first step of the recovery is to backup the data directory on a functioning etcd node. To do this, use the `etcdctl backup` command, passing in the original data directory used by etcd. For example:
```sh
etcdctl backup \
--data-dir /var/lib/etcd \
--backup-dir /tmp/etcd_backup
```
This command will rewrite some of the metadata contained in the backup (specifically, the node ID and cluster ID), which means that the node will lose its former identity. In order to recreate a cluster from the backup, you will need to start a new, single-node cluster. The metadata is rewritten to prevent the new node from inadvertently being joined onto an existing cluster.
#### Restoring a backup
To restore a backup using the procedure created above, start etcd with the `-force-new-cluster` option and pointing to the backup directory. This will initialize a new, single-member cluster with the default advertised peer URLs, but preserve the entire contents of the etcd data store. Continuing from the previous example:
```sh
etcd \
-data-dir=/tmp/etcd_backup \
-force-new-cluster \
...
```
Now etcd should be available on this node and serving the original datastore.
Once you have verified that etcd has started successfully, shut it down and move the data back to the previous location (you may wish to make another copy as well to be safe):
```sh
pkill etcd
rm -fr /var/lib/etcd
mv /tmp/etcd_backup /var/lib/etcd
etcd \
-data-dir=/var/lib/etcd \
...
```
#### Restoring the cluster
Now that the node is running successfully, you can add more nodes to the cluster and restore resiliency. See the [runtime configuration](runtime-configuration.md) guide for more details.
### Client Request Timeout
etcd sets different timeouts for various types of client requests. The timeout value is not tunable now, which will be improved soon(https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/2038).
#### Get requests
Timeout is not set for get requests, because etcd serves the result locally in a non-blocking way.
**Note**: QuorumGet request is a different type, which is mentioned in the following sections.
#### Watch requests
Timeout is not set for watch requests. etcd will not stop a watch request until client cancels it, or the connection is broken.
#### Delete, Put, Post, QuorumGet requests
The default timeout is 5 seconds. It should be large enough to allow all key modifications if the majority of cluster is functioning.
If the request times out, it indicates two possibilities:
1. the server the request sent to was not functioning at that time.
2. the majority of the cluster is not functioning.
If timeout happens several times continuously, administrators should check status of cluster and resolve it as soon as possible.

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# Backward Compatibility
The main goal of etcd 2.0 release is to improve cluster safety around bootstrapping and dynamic reconfiguration. To do this, we deprecated the old error-prone APIs and provide a new set of APIs.
The other main focus of this release was a more reliable Raft implementation, but as this change is internal it should not have any notable effects to users.
## Command Line Flags Changes
The major flag changes are to mostly related to bootstrapping. The `initial-*` flags provide an improved way to specify the required criteria to start the cluster. The advertised URLs now support a list of values instead of a single value, which allows etcd users to gracefully migrate to the new set of IANA-assigned ports (2379/client and 2380/peers) while maintaining backward compatibility with the old ports.
- `-addr` is replaced by `-advertise-client-urls`.
- `-bind-addr` is replaced by `-listen-client-urls`.
- `-peer-addr` is replaced by `-initial-advertise-peer-urls`.
- `-peer-bind-addr` is replaced by `-listen-peer-urls`.
- `-peers` is replaced by `-initial-cluster`.
- `-peers-file` is replaced by `-initial-cluster`.
- `-peer-heartbeat-interval` is replaced by `-heartbeat-interval`.
- `-peer-election-timeout` is replaced by `-election-timeout`.
The documentation of new command line flags can be found at
https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/configuration.md.
## Data Directory Naming
The default data dir location has changed from {$hostname}.etcd to {name}.etcd.
## Data Directory Migration
The disk format within the data directory changed with etcd 2.0.
If you run etcd 2.0 on an etcd 0.4 data directory it will automatically migrate the data and start.
You will want to coordinate this upgrade by walking through each of your machines in the cluster, stopping etcd 0.4 and then starting etcd 2.0.
If you would rather manually do the migration, to test it out first in another environment, you can use the [migration tool doc][migrationtooldoc].
[migrationtooldoc]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/tools/etcd-migrate/README.md
## Snapshot Migration
If you are only interested in the data in etcd you can migrate a snapshot of your data from a v0.4.9+ cluster into a new etcd 2.0 cluster using a snapshot migration.
The advantage of this method is that you are directly dumping only the etcd data so you can run your old and new cluster side-by-side, snapshot the data, import it and then point your applications at this cluster.
The disadvantage is that the etcd indexes of your data will change which may confuse applications that use etcd.
To get started get the newest data snapshot from the 0.4.9+ cluster:
```
curl http://cluster.example.com:4001/v2/migration/snapshot > backup.snap
```
Now, import the snapshot into your new cluster:
```
etcdctl -C new_cluster.example.com import --snap backup.snap
```
If you have a large amount of data, you can specify more concurrent works to copy data in parallel by using `-c` flag.
If you have hidden keys to copy, you can use `--hidden` flag to specify.
And the data will quickly copy into the new cluster:
```
entering dir: /
entering dir: /foo
entering dir: /foo/bar
copying key: /foo/bar/1 1
entering dir: /
entering dir: /foo2
entering dir: /foo2/bar2
copying key: /foo2/bar2/2 2
```
## Key-Value API
### Read consistency flag
The consistent flag for read operations is removed in etcd 2.0.0. The normal read operations provides the same consistency guarantees with the 0.4.6 read operations with consistent flag set.
The read consistency guarantees are:
The consistent read guarantees the sequential consistency within one client that talks to one etcd server. Read/Write from one client to one etcd member should be observed in order. If one client write a value to a etcd server successfully, it should be able to get the value out of the server immediately.
Each etcd member will proxy the request to leader and only return the result to user after the result is applied on the local member. Thus after the write succeed, the user is guaranteed to see the value on the member it sent the request to.
Reads do not provide linearizability. If you want linearizabilable read, you need to set quorum option to true.
**Previous behavior**
We added an option for a consistent read in the old version of etcd since etcd 0.x redirects the write request to the leader. When the user get back the result from the leader, the member it sent the request to originally might not apply the write request yet. With the consistent flag set to true, the client will always send read request to the leader. So one client should be able to see its last write when consistent=true is enabled. There is no order guarantees among different clients.
## Standby
etcd 0.4s standby mode has been deprecated. [Proxy mode][proxymode] is introduced to solve a subset of problems standby was solving.
Standby mode was intended for large clusters that had a subset of the members acting in the consensus process. Overall this process was too magical and allowed for operators to back themselves into a corner.
Proxy mode in 2.0 will provide similar functionality, and with improved control over which machines act as proxies due to the operator specifically configuring them. Proxies also support read only or read/write modes for increased security and durability.
[proxymode]: proxy.md
## Discovery Service
A size key needs to be provided inside a [discovery token][discoverytoken].
[discoverytoken]: clustering.md#custom-etcd-discovery-service
## HTTP Admin API
`v2/admin` on peer url and `v2/keys/_etcd` are unified under the new [v2/member API][memberapi] to better explain which machines are part of an etcd cluster, and to simplify the keyspace for all your use cases.
[memberapi]: other_apis.md
## HTTP Key Value API
- The follower can now transparently proxy write equests to the leader. Clients will no longer see 307 redirections to the leader from etcd.
- Expiration time is in UTC instead of local time.

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# Benchmarks
etcd benchmarks will be published regularly and tracked for each release below:
- [etcd v2.1.0](etcd-2-1-0-benchmarks.md)

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## Physical machines
GCE n1-highcpu-2 machine type
- 1x dedicated local SSD mounted under /var/lib/etcd
- 1x dedicated slow disk for the OS
- 1.8 GB memory
- 2x CPUs
- etcd version 2.1.0
## etcd Cluster
3 etcd members, each runs on a single machine
## Testing
Bootstrap another machine and use benchmark tool to send requests to etcd cluster.
## Performance
### reading one single key
| key size in bytes | number of clients | target etcd server | read QPS | 90th Percentile Latency (ms) |
|-------------------|-------------------|--------------------|----------|---------------|
| 64 | 1 | leader only | 1534 | 0.7 |
| 64 | 64 | leader only | 10125 | 9.1 |
| 64 | 256 | leader only | 13892 | 27.1 |
| 256 | 1 | leader only | 1530 | 0.8 |
| 256 | 64 | leader only | 10106 | 10.1 |
| 256 | 256 | leader only | 14667 | 27.0 |
| 64 | 64 | all servers | 24200 | 3.9 |
| 64 | 256 | all servers | 33300 | 11.8 |
| 256 | 64 | all servers | 24800 | 3.9 |
| 256 | 256 | all servers | 33000 | 11.5 |
### writing one single key
| key size in bytes | number of clients | target etcd server | write QPS | 90th Percentile Latency (ms) |
|-------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-----------|---------------|
| 64 | 1 | leader only | 60 | 21.4 |
| 64 | 64 | leader only | 1742 | 46.8 |
| 64 | 256 | leader only | 3982 | 90.5 |
| 256 | 1 | leader only | 58 | 20.3 |
| 256 | 64 | leader only | 1770 | 47.8 |
| 256 | 256 | leader only | 4157 | 105.3 |
| 64 | 64 | all servers | 1028 | 123.4 |
| 64 | 256 | all servers | 3260 | 123.8 |
| 256 | 64 | all servers | 1033 | 121.5 |
| 256 | 256 | all servers | 3061 | 119.3 |

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## Branch Managemnt
### Guide
- New development occurs on the master branch
- Master branch should always have a green build!
- Backwards-compatible bug fixes should target the master branch and ported to stable
- Once the master branch is ready for release, it will be tagged and become the new stable branch.
The etcd team adopts a rolling release model and support one stable version of etcd going forward.
### Master branch
The master branch is our development branch. It is where all the new features go into first.
If you want to try new features, pull the master branch and play on it. But the branch is not really stable because new features may introduce bugs.
Before the release of the next stable version, feature PRs will be frozen. We will focus on the testing, bug-fix and documentation for one to two weeks.
### Stable branches
All branches with prefix 'release-' are stable branches.
After a Minor release (http://semver.org/), we will have a new stable branch for that release. We will keep fixing the backwards-compatible bugs for the latest stable release, but not the olders. The bug fixes Patch release will be once every two weeks, given any patches.

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# Client libraries support matrix for etcd
As etcd features support is really uneven between client libraries, a compatibility matrix can be important.
We will consider in detail only the features of clients supporting the v2 API. Clients still supporting the v1 API *only* are listed below.
## v1-only clients
Clients supporting only the API version 1
- [justinsb/jetcd](https://github.com/justinsb/jetcd) Java
- [transitorykris/etcd-py](https://github.com/transitorykris/etcd-py) Python
- [russellhaering/txetcd](https://github.com/russellhaering/txetcd) Python
- [iconara/etcd-rb](https://github.com/iconara/etcd-rb) Ruby
- [jpfuentes2/etcd-ruby](https://github.com/jpfuentes2/etcd-ruby) Ruby
- [aterreno/etcd-clojure](https://github.com/aterreno/etcd-clojure) Clojure
- [marshall-lee/etcd.erl](https://github.com/marshall-lee/etcd.erl) Erlang
## v2 clients
The v2 API has a lot of features, we will categorize them in a few categories:
- **HTTPS Auth**: Support for SSL-certificate based authentication
- **Reconnect**: If the client is able to reconnect automatically to another server if one fails.
- **Mod/Lock**: Support for the locking module
- **Mod/Leader**: Support for the leader election module
- **GET,PUT,POST,DEL Features**: Support for all the modifiers when calling the etcd server with said HTTP method.
### Supported features matrix
| Client| [go-etcd](https://github.com/coreos/go-etcd) | [jetcd](https://github.com/diwakergupta/jetcd) | [python-etcd](https://github.com/jplana/python-etcd) | [python-etcd-client](https://github.com/dsoprea/PythonEtcdClient) | [node-etcd](https://github.com/stianeikeland/node-etcd) | [nodejs-etcd](https://github.com/lavagetto/nodejs-etcd) | [etcd-ruby](https://github.com/ranjib/etcd-ruby) | [etcd-api](https://github.com/jdarcy/etcd-api) | [cetcd](https://github.com/dwwoelfel/cetcd) | [clj-etcd](https://github.com/rthomas/clj-etcd) | [etcetera](https://github.com/drusellers/etcetera)| [Etcd.jl](https://github.com/forio/Etcd.jl) | [p5-etcd](https://metacpan.org/release/Etcd)
| --- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| **HTTPS Auth** | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Reconnect** | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Mod/Lock** | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - |
| **Mod/Leader** | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - |
| **GET Features** | F | B | F | F | F | F | F | B | F | G | F | F | F |
| **PUT Features** | F | B | F | F | F | F | F | G | F | G | F | F | F |
| **POST Features** | F | - | F | F | - | F | F | - | - | - | F | F | F |
| **DEL Features** | F | B | F | F | F | F | F | B | G | B | F | F | F |
**Legend**
**F**: Full support **G**: Good support **B**: Basic support
**Y**: Feature supported **-**: Feature not supported

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# Cluster Discovery
## Overview
Starting an etcd cluster requires that each node knows another in the cluster. If you are trying to bring up a cluster all at once, say using a cloud formation, you also need to coordinate who will be the initial cluster leader. The discovery protocol helps you by providing an automated way to discover other existing peers in a cluster.
For more information on how etcd can locate the cluster, see the [finding the cluster][cluster-finding] documentation.
Please note - at least 3 nodes are required for [cluster availability][optimal-cluster-size].
[cluster-finding]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/design/cluster-finding.md
[optimal-cluster-size]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/optimal-cluster-size.md
## Using discovery.etcd.io
### Create a Token
To use the discovery API, you must first create a token for your etcd cluster. Visit [https://discovery.etcd.io/new](https://discovery.etcd.io/new) to create a new token.
You can inspect the list of peers by viewing `https://discovery.etcd.io/<token>`.
### Start etcd With the Discovery Flag
Specify the `-discovery` flag when you start each etcd instance. The list of existing peers in the cluster will be downloaded and configured. If the instance is the first peer, it will start as the leader of the cluster.
Here's a full example:
```
TOKEN=$(curl https://discovery.etcd.io/new)
./etcd -name instance1 -peer-addr 10.1.2.3:7001 -addr 10.1.2.3:4001 -discovery $TOKEN
./etcd -name instance2 -peer-addr 10.1.2.4:7001 -addr 10.1.2.4:4001 -discovery $TOKEN
./etcd -name instance3 -peer-addr 10.1.2.5:7001 -addr 10.1.2.5:4001 -discovery $TOKEN
```
## Running Your Own Discovery Endpoint
The discovery API communicates with a separate etcd cluster to store and retrieve the list of peers. CoreOS provides [https://discovery.etcd.io](https://discovery.etcd.io) as a free service, but you can easily run your own etcd cluster for this purpose. Here's an example using an etcd cluster located at `10.10.10.10:4001`:
```
TOKEN="testcluster"
./etcd -name instance1 -peer-addr 10.1.2.3:7001 -addr 10.1.2.3:4001 -discovery http://10.10.10.10:4001/v2/keys/$TOKEN
./etcd -name instance2 -peer-addr 10.1.2.4:7001 -addr 10.1.2.4:4001 -discovery http://10.10.10.10:4001/v2/keys/$TOKEN
./etcd -name instance3 -peer-addr 10.1.2.5:7001 -addr 10.1.2.5:4001 -discovery http://10.10.10.10:4001/v2/keys/$TOKEN
```
If you're interested in how to discovery API works behind the scenes, read about the [Discovery Protocol](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/discovery-protocol.md).
## Setting Peer Addresses Correctly
The Discovery API submits the `-peer-addr` of each etcd instance to the configured Discovery endpoint. It's important to select an address that *all* peers in the cluster can communicate with. For example, if you're located in two regions of a cloud provider, configuring a private `10.x` address will not work between the two regions, and communication will not be possible between all peers.
## Stale Peers
The discovery API will automatically clean up the address of a stale peer that is no longer part of the cluster. The TTL for this process is a week, which should be long enough to handle any extremely long outage you may encounter. There is no harm in having stale peers in the list until they are cleaned up, since an etcd instance only needs to connect to one valid peer in the cluster to join.
## Lifetime of a Discovery URL
A discovery URL identifies a single etcd cluster. Do not re-use discovery URLs for new clusters.
When a machine starts with a new discovery URL the discovery URL will be activated and record the machine's metadata. If you destroy the whole cluster and attempt to bring the cluster back up with the same discovery URL it will fail. This is intentional because all of the registered machines are gone including their logs so there is nothing to recover the killed cluster.

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# Clustering Guide
## Clustering
## Overview
### Example cluster of three machines
Starting an etcd cluster statically requires that each member knows another in the cluster. In a number of cases, you might not know the IPs of your cluster members ahead of time. In these cases, you can bootstrap an etcd cluster with the help of a discovery service.
Let's explore the use of etcd clustering.
We use Raft as the underlying distributed protocol which provides consistency and persistence of the data across all of the etcd instances.
Once an etcd cluster is up and running, adding or removing members is done via [runtime reconfiguration](runtime-configuration.md).
Let start by creating 3 new etcd instances.
This guide will cover the following mechanisms for bootstrapping an etcd cluster:
We use `-peer-addr` to specify server port and `-addr` to specify client port and `-data-dir` to specify the directory to store the log and info of the machine in the cluster:
* [Static](#static)
* [etcd Discovery](#etcd-discovery)
* [DNS Discovery](#dns-discovery)
```sh
./etcd -peer-addr 127.0.0.1:7001 -addr 127.0.0.1:4001 -data-dir machines/machine1 -name machine1
```
Each of the bootstrapping mechanisms will be used to create a three machine etcd cluster with the following details:
**Note:** If you want to run etcd on an external IP address and still have access locally, you'll need to add `-bind-addr 0.0.0.0` so that it will listen on both external and localhost addresses.
A similar argument `-peer-bind-addr` is used to setup the listening address for the server port.
|Name|Address|Hostname|
|------|---------|------------------|
|infra0|10.0.1.10|infra0.example.com|
|infra1|10.0.1.11|infra1.example.com|
|infra2|10.0.1.12|infra2.example.com|
Let's join two more machines to this cluster using the `-peers` argument. A single connection to any peer will allow a new machine to join, but multiple can be specified for greater resiliency.
## Static
```sh
./etcd -peer-addr 127.0.0.1:7002 -addr 127.0.0.1:4002 -peers 127.0.0.1:7001,127.0.0.1:7003 -data-dir machines/machine2 -name machine2
./etcd -peer-addr 127.0.0.1:7003 -addr 127.0.0.1:4003 -peers 127.0.0.1:7001,127.0.0.1:7002 -data-dir machines/machine3 -name machine3
```
As we know the cluster members, their addresses and the size of the cluster before starting, we can use an offline bootstrap configuration by setting the `initial-cluster` flag. Each machine will get either the following command line or environment variables:
We can retrieve a list of machines in the cluster using the HTTP API:
```sh
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/machines
```
We should see there are three machines in the cluster
```
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new
http://127.0.0.1:4001, http://127.0.0.1:4002, http://127.0.0.1:4003
```
The machine list is also available via the main key API:
```sh
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/_etcd/machines
```
```json
{
"action": "get",
"node": {
"createdIndex": 1,
"dir": true,
"key": "/_etcd/machines",
"modifiedIndex": 1,
"nodes": [
{
"createdIndex": 1,
"key": "/_etcd/machines/machine1",
"modifiedIndex": 1,
"value": "raft=http://127.0.0.1:7001&etcd=http://127.0.0.1:4001"
},
{
"createdIndex": 2,
"key": "/_etcd/machines/machine2",
"modifiedIndex": 2,
"value": "raft=http://127.0.0.1:7002&etcd=http://127.0.0.1:4002"
},
{
"createdIndex": 3,
"key": "/_etcd/machines/machine3",
"modifiedIndex": 3,
"value": "raft=http://127.0.0.1:7003&etcd=http://127.0.0.1:4003"
}
]
}
}
```
We can also get the current leader in the cluster:
```
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/leader
```
The first server we set up should still be the leader unless it has died during these commands.
```
http://127.0.0.1:7001
```
Now we can do normal SET and GET operations on keys as we explored earlier.
```sh
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar
```
```json
{
"action": "set",
"node": {
"createdIndex": 4,
"key": "/foo",
"modifiedIndex": 4,
"value": "bar"
}
}
```
### Rejoining to the Cluster
If one machine disconnects from the cluster, it could rejoin the cluster automatically when the communication is recovered.
If one machine is killed, it could rejoin the cluster when started with old name. If the peer address is changed, etcd will treat the new peer address as the refreshed one, which benefits instance migration, or virtual machine boot with different IP. The peer-address-changing functionality is only supported when the majority of the cluster is alive, because this behavior needs the consensus of the etcd cluster.
**Note:** For now, it is user responsibility to ensure that the machine doesn't join the cluster that has the member with the same name. Or unexpected error will happen. It would be improved sooner or later.
### Killing Nodes in the Cluster
Now if we kill the leader of the cluster, we can get the value from one of the other two machines:
```sh
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4002/v2/keys/foo
```
We can also see that a new leader has been elected:
```
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4002/v2/leader
```
```
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
http://127.0.0.1:7002
```
Note that the URLs specified in `initial-cluster` are the _advertised peer URLs_, i.e. they should match the value of `initial-advertise-peer-urls` on the respective nodes.
If you are spinning up multiple clusters (or creating and destroying a single cluster) with same configuration for testing purpose, it is highly recommended that you specify a unique `initial-cluster-token` for the different clusters. By doing this, etcd can generate unique cluster IDs and member IDs for the clusters even if they otherwise have the exact same configuration. This can protect you from cross-cluster-interaction, which might corrupt your clusters.
On each machine you would start etcd with these flags:
or
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
```
$ etcd -name infra1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
```
$ etcd -name infra2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
http://127.0.0.1:7003
```
The command line parameters starting with `-initial-cluster` will be ignored on subsequent runs of etcd. You are free to remove the environment variables or command line flags after the initial bootstrap process. If you need to make changes to the configuration later (for example, adding or removing members to/from the cluster), see the [runtime configuration](runtime-configuration.md) guide.
### Error Cases
### Testing Persistence
In the following example, we have not included our new host in the list of enumerated nodes. If this is a new cluster, the node _must_ be added to the list of initial cluster members.
Next we'll kill all the machines to test persistence.
Type `CTRL-C` on each terminal and then rerun the same command you used to start each machine.
```
$ etcd -name infra1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls https://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
etcd: infra1 not listed in the initial cluster config
exit 1
Your request for the `foo` key will return the correct value:
```sh
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4002/v2/keys/foo
```
In this example, we are attempting to map a node (infra0) on a different address (127.0.0.1:2380) than its enumerated address in the cluster list (10.0.1.10:2380). If this node is to listen on multiple addresses, all addresses _must_ be reflected in the "initial-cluster" configuration directive.
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state=new
etcd: error setting up initial cluster: infra0 has different advertised URLs in the cluster and advertised peer URLs list
exit 1
```json
{
"action": "get",
"node": {
"createdIndex": 4,
"key": "/foo",
"modifiedIndex": 4,
"value": "bar"
}
}
```
If you configure a peer with a different set of configuration and attempt to join this cluster you will get a cluster ID mismatch and etcd will exit.
```
$ etcd -name infra3 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.13:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.13:2380 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra3=http://10.0.1.13:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state=new
etcd: conflicting cluster ID to the target cluster (c6ab534d07e8fcc4 != bc25ea2a74fb18b0). Exiting.
exit 1
```
### Using HTTPS between servers
## Discovery
In the previous example we showed how to use SSL client certs for client-to-server communication.
Etcd can also do internal server-to-server communication using SSL client certs.
To do this just change the `-*-file` flags to `-peer-*-file`.
In a number of cases, you might not know the IPs of your cluster peers ahead of time. This is common when utilizing cloud providers or when your network uses DHCP. In these cases, rather than specifying a static configuration, you can use an existing etcd cluster to bootstrap a new one. We call this process "discovery".
There two methods that can be used for discovery:
* etcd discovery service
* DNS SRV records
### etcd Discovery
#### Lifetime of a Discovery URL
A discovery URL identifies a unique etcd cluster. Instead of reusing a discovery URL, you should always create discovery URLs for new clusters.
Moreover, discovery URLs should ONLY be used for the initial bootstrapping of a cluster. To change cluster membership after the cluster is already running, see the [runtime reconfiguration][runtime] guide.
[runtime]: runtime-configuration.md
#### Custom etcd Discovery Service
Discovery uses an existing cluster to bootstrap itself. If you are using your own etcd cluster you can create a URL like so:
```
$ curl -X PUT https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83/_config/size -d value=3
```
By setting the size key to the URL, you create a discovery URL with an expected cluster size of 3.
If you bootstrap an etcd cluster using discovery service with more than the expected number of etcd members, the extra etcd processes will [fall back][fall-back] to being [proxies][proxy] by default.
The URL you will use in this case will be `https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83` and the etcd members will use the `https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83` directory for registration as they start.
Now we start etcd with those relevant flags for each member:
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83
```
```
$ etcd -name infra1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-discovery https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83
```
```
$ etcd -name infra2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-discovery https://myetcd.local/v2/keys/discovery/6c007a14875d53d9bf0ef5a6fc0257c817f0fb83
```
This will cause each member to register itself with the custom etcd discovery service and begin the cluster once all machines have been registered.
#### Public etcd Discovery Service
If you do not have access to an existing cluster, you can use the public discovery service hosted at `discovery.etcd.io`. You can create a private discovery URL using the "new" endpoint like so:
```
$ curl https://discovery.etcd.io/new?size=3
https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
This will create the cluster with an initial expected size of 3 members. If you do not specify a size, a default of 3 will be used.
If you bootstrap an etcd cluster using discovery service with more than the expected number of etcd members, the extra etcd processes will [fall back][fall-back] to being [proxies][proxy] by default.
[fall-back]: proxy.md#fallback-to-proxy-mode-with-discovery-service
[proxy]: proxy.md
```
ETCD_DISCOVERY=https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
```
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
Now we start etcd with those relevant flags for each member:
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
```
$ etcd -name infra1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
```
$ etcd -name infra2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
This will cause each member to register itself with the discovery service and begin the cluster once all members have been registered.
You can use the environment variable `ETCD_DISCOVERY_PROXY` to cause etcd to use an HTTP proxy to connect to the discovery service.
#### Error and Warning Cases
##### Discovery Server Errors
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
etcd: error: the cluster doesnt have a size configuration value in https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de/_config
exit 1
```
##### User Errors
This error will occur if the discovery cluster already has the configured number of members, and `discovery-fallback` is explicitly disabled
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de \
-discovery-fallback exit
etcd: discovery: cluster is full
exit 1
```
##### Warnings
This is a harmless warning notifying you that the discovery URL will be
ignored on this machine.
```
$ etcd -name infra0 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
etcdserver: discovery token ignored since a cluster has already been initialized. Valid log found at /var/lib/etcd
```
### DNS Discovery
DNS [SRV records](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2052.txt) can be used as a discovery mechanism.
The `-discovery-srv` flag can be used to set the DNS domain name where the discovery SRV records can be found.
The following DNS SRV records are looked up in the listed order:
* _etcd-server-ssl._tcp.example.com
* _etcd-server._tcp.example.com
If `_etcd-server-ssl._tcp.example.com` is found then etcd will attempt the bootstrapping process over SSL.
#### Create DNS SRV records
```
$ dig +noall +answer SRV _etcd-server._tcp.example.com
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2380 infra0.example.com.
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2380 infra1.example.com.
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2380 infra2.example.com.
```
```
$ dig +noall +answer infra0.example.com infra1.example.com infra2.example.com
infra0.example.com. 300 IN A 10.0.1.10
infra1.example.com. 300 IN A 10.0.1.11
infra2.example.com. 300 IN A 10.0.1.12
```
#### Bootstrap the etcd cluster using DNS
etcd cluster memebers can listen on domain names or IP address, the bootstrap process will resolve DNS A records.
```
$ etcd -name infra0 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra0.example.com:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://infra0.example.com:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://infra0.example.com:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://infra0.example.com:2380
```
```
$ etcd -name infra1 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra1.example.com:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://infra1.example.com:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://infra1.example.com:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://infra1.example.com:2380
```
```
$ etcd -name infra2 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra2.example.com:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://infra2.example.com:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://infra2.example.com:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://infra2.example.com:2380
```
You can also bootstrap the cluster using IP addresses instead of domain names:
```
$ etcd -name infra0 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.10:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.10:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380
```
```
$ etcd -name infra1 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.11:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.11:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380
```
```
$ etcd -name infra2 \
-discovery-srv example.com \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster-state new \
-advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.12:2379 \
-listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.12:2379 \
-listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380
```
#### etcd proxy configuration
DNS SRV records can also be used to configure the list of peers for an etcd server running in proxy mode:
```
$ etcd --proxy on -discovery-srv example.com
```
# 0.4 to 2.0+ Migration Guide
In etcd 2.0 we introduced the ability to listen on more than one address and to advertise multiple addresses. This makes using etcd easier when you have complex networking, such as private and public networks on various cloud providers.
To make understanding this feature easier, we changed the naming of some flags, but we support the old flags to make the migration from the old to new version easier.
|Old Flag |New Flag |Migration Behavior |
|-----------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-peer-addr |-initial-advertise-peer-urls |If specified, peer-addr will be used as the only peer URL. Error if both flags specified.|
|-addr |-advertise-client-urls |If specified, addr will be used as the only client URL. Error if both flags specified.|
|-peer-bind-addr |-listen-peer-urls |If specified, peer-bind-addr will be used as the only peer bind URL. Error if both flags specified.|
|-bind-addr |-listen-client-urls |If specified, bind-addr will be used as the only client bind URL. Error if both flags specified.|
|-peers |none |Deprecated. The -initial-cluster flag provides a similar concept with different semantics. Please read this guide on cluster startup.|
|-peers-file |none |Deprecated. The -initial-cluster flag provides a similar concept with different semantics. Please read this guide on cluster startup.|
If you are using SSL for server-to-server communication, you must use it on all instances of etcd.

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@@ -1,173 +1,137 @@
## Configuration Flags
# Etcd Configuration
etcd is configurable through command-line flags and environment variables. Options set on the command line take precedence over those from the environment.
## Node Configuration
The format of environment variable for flag `-my-flag` is `ETCD_MY_FLAG`. It applies to all flags.
Individual node configuration options can be set in three places:
To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [systemd][systemd-intro] unit is highly recommended.
1. Command line flags
2. Environment variables
3. Configuration file
[systemd-intro]: http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
Options set on the command line take precedence over all other sources.
Options set in environment variables take precedence over options set in
configuration files.
### Member Flags
## Cluster Configuration
##### -name
+ Human-readable name for this member.
+ default: "default"
Cluster-wide settings are configured via the `/config` admin endpoint and additionally in the configuration file. Values contained in the configuration file will seed the cluster setting with the provided value. After the cluster is running, only the admin endpoint is used.
##### -data-dir
+ Path to the data directory.
+ default: "${name}.etcd"
The full documentation is contained in the [API docs](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/api.md#cluster-config).
##### -snapshot-count
+ Number of committed transactions to trigger a snapshot to disk.
+ default: "10000"
* `activeSize` - the maximum number of peers that can participate in the consensus protocol. Other peers will join as standbys.
* `removeDelay` - the minimum time in seconds that a machine has been observed to be unresponsive before it is removed from the cluster.
* `syncInterval` - the amount of time in seconds between cluster sync when it runs in standby mode.
##### -heartbeat-interval
+ Time (in milliseconds) of a heartbeat interval.
+ default: "100"
## Command Line Flags
##### -election-timeout
+ Time (in milliseconds) for an election to timeout.
+ default: "1000"
### Required
##### -listen-peer-urls
+ List of URLs to listen on for peer traffic.
+ default: "http://localhost:2380,http://localhost:7001"
* `-name` - The node name. Defaults to a UUID.
##### -listen-client-urls
+ List of URLs to listen on for client traffic.
+ default: "http://localhost:2379,http://localhost:4001"
### Optional
##### -max-snapshots
+ Maximum number of snapshot files to retain (0 is unlimited)
+ default: 5
+ The default for users on Windows is unlimited, and manual purging down to 5 (or your preference for safety) is recommended.
* `-addr` - The advertised public hostname:port for client communication. Defaults to `127.0.0.1:4001`.
* `-discovery` - A URL to use for discovering the peer list. (i.e `"https://discovery.etcd.io/your-unique-key"`).
* `-http-read-timeout` - The number of seconds before an HTTP read operation is timed out.
* `-http-write-timeout` - The number of seconds before an HTTP write operation is timed out.
* `-bind-addr` - The listening hostname for client communication. Defaults to 0.0.0.0 and the advertised port.
* `-peers` - A comma separated list of peers in the cluster (i.e `"203.0.113.101:7001,203.0.113.102:7001"`).
* `-peers-file` - The file path containing a comma separated list of peers in the cluster.
* `-ca-file` - The path of the client CAFile. Enables client cert authentication when present.
* `-cert-file` - The cert file of the client.
* `-key-file` - The key file of the client.
* `-config` - The path of the etcd configuration file. Defaults to `/etc/etcd/etcd.conf`.
* `-cors` - A comma separated white list of origins for cross-origin resource sharing.
* `-cpuprofile` - The path to a file to output CPU profile data. Enables CPU profiling when present.
* `-data-dir` - The directory to store log and snapshot. Defaults to the current working directory.
* `-internal-binary-dir` - The path to the etcd internal binary directory. Defaults to `/usr/libexec/etcd/internal_versions/`.
* `-max-result-buffer` - The max size of result buffer. Defaults to `1024`.
* `-max-retry-attempts` - The max retry attempts when trying to join a cluster. Defaults to `3`.
* `-peer-addr` - The advertised public hostname:port for server communication. Defaults to `127.0.0.1:7001`.
* `-peer-bind-addr` - The listening hostname for server communication. Defaults to 0.0.0.0 and the advertised peer port.
* `-peer-ca-file` - The path of the CAFile. Enables client/peer cert authentication when present.
* `-peer-cert-file` - The cert file of the server.
* `-peer-key-file` - The key file of the server.
* `-peer-election-timeout` - The number of milliseconds to wait before the leader is declared unhealthy.
* `-peer-heartbeat-interval` - The number of milliseconds in between heartbeat requests
* `-snapshot=false` - Disable log snapshots. Defaults to `true`.
* `-cluster-active-size` - The expected number of instances participating in the consensus protocol. Only applied if the etcd instance is the first peer in the cluster.
* `-cluster-remove-delay` - The number of seconds before one node is removed from the cluster since it cannot be connected at all. Only applied if the etcd instance is the first peer in the cluster.
* `-cluster-sync-interval` - The number of seconds between synchronization for standby-mode instance with the cluster. Only applied if the etcd instance is the first peer in the cluster.
* `-v` - Enable verbose logging. Defaults to `false`.
* `-vv` - Enable very verbose logging. Defaults to `false`.
* `-version` - Print the version and exit.
##### -max-wals
+ Maximum number of wal files to retain (0 is unlimited)
+ default: 5
+ The default for users on Windows is unlimited, and manual purging down to 5 (or your preference for safety) is recommended.
## Configuration File
##### -cors
+ Comma-separated white list of origins for CORS (cross-origin resource sharing).
+ default: none
The etcd configuration file is written in [TOML](https://github.com/mojombo/toml)
and read from `/etc/etcd/etcd.conf` by default.
### Clustering Flags
```TOML
addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:4001"
ca_file = ""
cert_file = ""
cors = []
cpu_profile_file = ""
data_dir = "."
discovery = "http://etcd.local:4001/v2/keys/_etcd/registry/examplecluster"
http_read_timeout = 10
http_write_timeout = 10
key_file = ""
peers = []
peers_file = ""
max_cluster_size = 9
max_result_buffer = 1024
max_retry_attempts = 3
name = "default-name"
snapshot = false
verbose = false
very_verbose = false
`-initial` prefix flags are used in bootstrapping ([static bootstrap][build-cluster], [discovery-service bootstrap][discovery] or [runtime reconfiguration][reconfig]) a new member, and ignored when restarting an existing member.
[peer]
addr = "127.0.0.1:7001"
bind_addr = "127.0.0.1:7001"
ca_file = ""
cert_file = ""
key_file = ""
`-discovery` prefix flags need to be set when using [discovery service][discovery].
[cluster]
active_size = 9
remove_delay = 1800.0
sync_interval = 5.0
```
##### -initial-advertise-peer-urls
## Environment Variables
+ List of this member's peer URLs to advertise to the rest of the cluster. These addresses are used for communicating etcd data around the cluster. At least one must be routable to all cluster members.
+ default: "http://localhost:2380,http://localhost:7001"
##### -initial-cluster
+ Initial cluster configuration for bootstrapping.
+ default: "default=http://localhost:2380,default=http://localhost:7001"
##### -initial-cluster-state
+ Initial cluster state ("new" or "existing"). Set to `new` for all members present during initial static or DNS bootstrapping. If this option is set to `existing`, etcd will attempt to join the existing cluster. If the wrong value is set, etcd will attempt to start but fail safely.
+ default: "new"
[static bootstrap]: clustering.md#static
##### -initial-cluster-token
+ Initial cluster token for the etcd cluster during bootstrap.
+ default: "etcd-cluster"
##### -advertise-client-urls
+ List of this member's client URLs to advertise to the rest of the cluster.
+ default: "http://localhost:2379,http://localhost:4001"
##### -discovery
+ Discovery URL used to bootstrap the cluster.
+ default: none
##### -discovery-srv
+ DNS srv domain used to bootstrap the cluster.
+ default: none
##### -discovery-fallback
+ Expected behavior ("exit" or "proxy") when discovery services fails.
+ default: "proxy"
##### -discovery-proxy
+ HTTP proxy to use for traffic to discovery service.
+ default: none
### Proxy Flags
`-proxy` prefix flags configures etcd to run in [proxy mode][proxy].
##### -proxy
+ Proxy mode setting ("off", "readonly" or "on").
+ default: "off"
### Security Flags
The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
##### -ca-file [DEPRECATED]
+ Path to the client server TLS CA file.
+ default: none
##### -cert-file
+ Path to the client server TLS cert file.
+ default: none
##### -key-file
+ Path to the client server TLS key file.
+ default: none
##### -client-cert-auth
+ Enable client cert authentication.
+ default: false
##### -trusted-ca-file
+ Path to the client server TLS trusted CA key file.
+ default: none
##### -peer-ca-file [DEPRECATED]
+ Path to the peer server TLS CA file.
+ default: none
##### -peer-cert-file
+ Path to the peer server TLS cert file.
+ default: none
##### -peer-key-file
+ Path to the peer server TLS key file.
+ default: none
##### -peer-client-cert-auth
+ Enable peer client cert authentication.
+ default: false
##### -peer-trusted-ca-file
+ Path to the peer server TLS trusted CA file.
+ default: none
### Unsafe Flags
Please be CAUTIOUS when using unsafe flags because it will break the guarantees given by the consensus protocol.
For example, it may panic if other members in the cluster are still alive.
Follow the instructions when using these flags.
##### -force-new-cluster
+ Force to create a new one-member cluster. It commits configuration changes in force to remove all existing members in the cluster and add itself. It needs to be set to [restore a backup][restore].
+ default: false
### Miscellaneous Flags
##### -version
+ Print the version and exit.
+ default: false
[build-cluster]: clustering.md#static
[reconfig]: runtime-configuration.md
[discovery]: clustering.md#discovery
[proxy]: proxy.md
[security]: security.md
[restore]: admin_guide.md#restoring-a-backup
* `ETCD_ADDR`
* `ETCD_BIND_ADDR`
* `ETCD_CA_FILE`
* `ETCD_CERT_FILE`
* `ETCD_CORS_ORIGINS`
* `ETCD_CONFIG`
* `ETCD_CPU_PROFILE_FILE`
* `ETCD_DATA_DIR`
* `ETCD_DISCOVERY`
* `ETCD_CLUSTER_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT`
* `ETCD_CLUSTER_HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT`
* `ETCD_KEY_FILE`
* `ETCD_INTERNAL_BINARY_DIR`
* `ETCD_PEERS`
* `ETCD_PEERS_FILE`
* `ETCD_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE`
* `ETCD_MAX_RESULT_BUFFER`
* `ETCD_MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS`
* `ETCD_NAME`
* `ETCD_SNAPSHOT`
* `ETCD_VERBOSE`
* `ETCD_VERY_VERBOSE`
* `ETCD_PEER_ADDR`
* `ETCD_PEER_BIND_ADDR`
* `ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE`
* `ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE`
* `ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE`
* `ETCD_PEER_ELECTION_TIMEOUT`
* `ETCD_CLUSTER_ACTIVE_SIZE`
* `ETCD_CLUSTER_REMOVE_DELAY`
* `ETCD_CLUSTER_SYNC_INTERVAL`

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# Debugging etcd
Diagnosing issues in a distributed application is hard.
etcd will help as much as it can - just enable these debug features using the CLI flag `-trace=*` or the config option `trace=*`.
## Logging
Log verbosity can be increased to the max using either the `-vvv` CLI flag or the `very_very_verbose=true` config option.
The only supported logging mode is to stdout.
## Metrics
etcd itself can generate a set of metrics.
These metrics represent many different internal data points that can be helpful when debugging etcd servers.
#### Metrics reference
Each individual metric name is prefixed with `etcd.<NAME>`, where \<NAME\> is the configured name of the etcd server.
* `timer.appendentries.handle`: amount of time a peer takes to process an AppendEntriesRequest from the POV of the peer itself
* `timer.peer.<PEER>.heartbeat`: amount of time a peer heartbeat operation takes from the POV of the leader that initiated that operation for peer \<PEER\>
* `timer.command.<COMMAND>`: amount of time a given command took to be processed through the local server's raft state machine. This does not include time waiting on locks.
#### Fetching metrics over HTTP
Once tracing has been enabled on a given etcd server, all metric data is available at the server's `/debug/metrics` HTTP endpoint (i.e. `http://127.0.0.1:4001/debug/metrics`).
Executing a GET HTTP command against the metrics endpoint will yield the current state of all metrics in the etcd server.
#### Sending metrics to Graphite
etcd supports [Graphite's Carbon plaintext protocol](https://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/feeding-carbon.html#the-plaintext-protocol) - a TCP wire protocol designed for shipping metric data to an aggregator.
To send metrics to a Graphite endpoint using this protocol, use of the `-graphite-host` CLI flag or the `graphite_host` config option (i.e. `graphite_host=172.17.0.19:2003`).
See an [example graphite deploy script](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/contrib/graphite).
#### Generating additional metrics with Collectd
[Collectd](http://collectd.org/documentation.shtml) gathers metrics from the host running etcd.
While these aren't metrics generated by etcd itself, it can be invaluable to compare etcd's view of the world to that of a separate process running next to etcd.
See an [example collectd deploy script](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/contrib/collectd).
## Profiling
etcd exposes profiling information from the Go pprof package over HTTP.
The basic browsable interface is served by etcd at the `/debug/pprof` HTTP endpoint (i.e. `http://127.0.0.1:4001/debug/pprof`).
For more information on using profiling tools, see http://blog.golang.org/profiling-go-programs.
**NOTE**: In the following examples you need to ensure that the `./bin/etcd` is identical to the `./bin/etcd` that you are targeting (same git hash, arch, platform, etc).
#### Heap memory profile
```
go tool pprof ./bin/etcd http://127.0.0.1:4001/debug/pprof/heap
```
#### CPU profile
```
go tool pprof ./bin/etcd http://127.0.0.1:4001/debug/pprof/profile
```
#### Blocked goroutine profile
```
go tool pprof ./bin/etcd http://127.0.0.1:4001/debug/pprof/block
```

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## Cluster Finding Process
Peer discovery uses the following sources in this order: log data in `-data-dir`, `-discovery` and `-peers`.
If log data is provided, etcd will concatenate possible peers from three sources: the log data, the `-discovery` option, and `-peers`. Then it tries to join cluster through them one by one. If all connection attempts fail (which indicates that the majority of the cluster is currently down), it will restart itself based on the log data, which helps the cluster to recover from a full outage.
Without log data, the instance is assumed to be a brand new one. If possible targets are provided by `-discovery` and `-peers`, etcd will make a best effort attempt to join them, and if none is reachable it will exit. Otherwise, if no `-discovery` or `-peers` option is provided, a new cluster will always be started.
This ensures that users can always restart the node safely with the same command (without --force), and etcd will either reconnect to the old cluster if it is still running or recover its cluster from a outage.
## Logical Workflow
Start an etcd machine:
```
If log data is given:
Try to join via peers in previous cluster
Try to join via peers found in discover URL
Try to join via peers in peer list
Restart the previous cluster which is down
return
If discover URL is given:
Fetch peers through discover URL
If Success:
Join via peers found
return
If peer list is given:
Join as follower via peers in peer list
return
Start as the leader of a new cluster
```

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## Standbys
Adding peers in an etcd cluster adds network, CPU, and disk overhead to the leader since each one requires replication.
Peers primarily provide resiliency in the event of a leader failure but the benefit of more failover nodes decreases as the cluster size increases.
A lightweight alternative is the standby.
Standbys are a way for an etcd node to forward requests along to the cluster but the standbys are not part of the Raft cluster themselves.
This provides an easier API for local applications while reducing the overhead required by a regular peer node.
Standbys also act as standby nodes in the event that a peer node in the cluster has not recovered after a long duration.
## Configuration Parameters
There are three configuration parameters used by standbys: active size, remove delay and standby sync interval.
The active size specifies a target size for the number of peers in the cluster.
If there are not enough peers to meet the active size, standbys will send join requests until the peer count is equal to the active size.
If there are more peers than the target active size then peers are removed by the leader and will become standbys.
The remove delay specifies how long the cluster should wait before removing a dead peer.
By default this is 30 minutes.
If a peer is inactive for 30 minutes then the peer is removed.
The standby sync interval specifies the synchronization interval of standbys with the cluster.
By default this is 5 seconds.
After each interval, standbys synchronize information with cluster.
## Logical Workflow
### Start a etcd machine
#### Main logic
```
If find existing standby cluster info:
Goto standby loop
Find cluster as required
If determine to start peer server:
Goto peer loop
Else:
Goto standby loop
Peer loop:
Start peer mode
If running:
Wait for stop
Goto standby loop
Standby loop:
Start standby mode
If running:
Wait for stop
Goto peer loop
```
#### [Cluster finding logic][cluster-finding.md]
#### Join request logic:
```
Fetch machine info
If cannot match version:
return false
If active size <= peer count:
return false
If it has existed in the cluster:
return true
If join request fails:
return false
return true
```
**Note**
1. [TODO] The running mode cannot be determined by log, because the log may be outdated. But the log could be used to estimate its state.
2. Even if sync cluster fails, it will restart still for recovery from full outage.
#### Peer mode start logic
```
Start raft server
Start other helper routines
```
#### Peer mode auto stop logic
```
When removed from the cluster:
Stop raft server
Stop other helper routines
```
#### Standby mode run logic
```
Loop:
Sleep for some time
Sync cluster, and write cluster info into disk
Check active size and send join request if needed
If succeed:
Clear cluster info from disk
Return
```
#### Serve Requests as Standby
Return '404 Page Not Found' always on peer address. This is because peer address is used for raft communication and cluster management, which should not be used in standby mode.
Serve requests from client:
```
Redirect all requests to client URL of leader
```
**Note**
1. The leader here implies the one in raft cluster when doing the latest successful synchronization.
2. [IDEA] We could extend HTTP Redirect to multiple possible targets.
### Join Request Handling
```
If machine has existed in the cluster:
Return
If peer count < active size:
Add peer
Increase peer count
```
### Remove Request Handling
```
If machine exists in the cluster:
Remove peer
Decrease peer count
```
## Cluster Monitor Logic
### Active Size Monitor:
This is only run by current cluster leader.
```
Loop:
Sleep for some time
If peer count > active size:
Remove randomly selected peer
```
### Peer Activity Monitor
This is only run by current cluster leader.
```
Loop:
Sleep for some time
For each peer:
If peer last activity time > remove delay:
Remove the peer
Goto Loop
```
## Cluster Cases
### Create Cluster with Thousands of Instances
First few machines run in peer mode.
All the others check the status of the cluster and run in standby mode.
### Recover from full outage
Machines with log data restart with join failure.
Machines in peer mode recover heartbeat between each other.
Machines in standby mode always sync the cluster. If sync fails, it uses the first address from data log as redirect target.
### Kill one peer machine
Leader of the cluster lose the connection with the peer.
When the time exceeds remove delay, it removes the peer from the cluster.
Machine in standby mode finds one available place of the cluster. It sends join request and joins the cluster.
**Note**
1. [TODO] Machine which was divided from majority and was removed from the cluster will distribute running of the cluster if the new node uses the same name.
### Kill one standby machine
No change for the cluster.
## Cons
1. New instance cannot join immediately after one peer is kicked out of the cluster, because the leader doesn't know the info about the standby instances.
2. It may introduce join collision
3. Cluster needs a good interval setting to balance the join delay and join collision.
## Future Attack Plans
1. Based on heartbeat miss and remove delay, standby could adjust its next check time.
2. Preregister the promotion target when heartbeat miss happens.
3. Get the estimated cluster size from the check happened in the sync interval, and adjust sync interval dynamically.
4. Accept join requests based on active size and alive peers.

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# Development tools
## Vagrant
For fast start you can use Vagrant. `vagrant up` will make etcd build and running on virtual machine. Required Vagrant version is 1.5.0.
Next lets set a single key and then retrieve it:
```
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/mykey -XPUT -d value="this is awesome"
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/mykey
```

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# Discovery Protocol
Starting a new etcd cluster can be painful since each machine needs to know of at least one live machine in the cluster. If you are trying to bring up a new cluster all at once, say using an AWS cloud formation, you also need to coordinate who will be the initial cluster leader. The discovery protocol uses an existing running etcd cluster to start a second etcd cluster.
To use this feature you add the command line flag `-discovery` to your etcd args. In this example we will use `http://example.com/v2/keys/_etcd/registry` as the URL prefix.
## The Protocol
By convention the etcd discovery protocol uses the key prefix `_etcd/registry`. A full URL to the keyspace will be `http://example.com/v2/keys/_etcd/registry`.
### Creating a New Cluster
Generate a unique token that will identify the new cluster. This will be used as a key prefix in the following steps. An easy way to do this is to use uuidgen:
```
UUID=$(uuidgen)
```
### Bringing up Machines
Now that you have your cluster ID you can start bringing up machines. Every machine will follow this protocol internally in etcd if given a `-discovery`.
### Registering your Machine
The first thing etcd must do is register your machine. This is done by using the machine name (from the `-name` arg) and posting it with a long TTL to the given key.
```
curl -X PUT "http://example.com/v2/keys/_etcd/registry/${UUID}/${etcd_machine_name}?ttl=604800" -d value=${peer_addr}
```
### Discovering Peers
Now that this etcd machine is registered it must discover its peers.
But, the tricky bit of starting a new cluster is that one machine needs to assume the initial role of leader and will have no peers. To figure out if another machine has already started the cluster etcd needs to create the `_state` key and set its value to "started":
```
curl -X PUT "http://example.com/v2/keys/_etcd/registry/${UUID}/_state?prevExist=false" -d value=started
```
If this returns a `200 OK` response then this machine is the initial leader and should start with no peers configured. If, however, this returns a `412 Precondition Failed` then you need to find all of the registered peers:
```
curl -X GET "http://example.com/v2/keys/_etcd/registry/${UUID}?recursive=true"
```
```
{
"action": "get",
"node": {
"createdIndex": 11,
"dir": true,
"key": "/_etcd/registry/9D4258A5-A1D3-4074-8837-31C1E091131D",
"modifiedIndex": 11,
"nodes": [
{
"createdIndex": 16,
"expiration": "2014-02-03T13:19:57.631253589-08:00",
"key": "/_etcd/registry/9D4258A5-A1D3-4074-8837-31C1E091131D/peer1",
"modifiedIndex": 16,
"ttl": 604765,
"value": "127.0.0.1:7001"
},
{
"createdIndex": 17,
"expiration": "2014-02-03T13:19:57.631253589-08:00",
"key": "/_etcd/registry/9D4258A5-A1D3-4074-8837-31C1E091131D/peer2",
"modifiedIndex": 17,
"ttl": 604765,
"value": "127.0.0.1:7002"
}
]
}
}
```
Using this information you can connect to the rest of the peers in the cluster.
### Heartbeating
At this point etcd will start heart beating to your registration URL. The
protocol uses a heartbeat so permanently deleted nodes get slowly removed from
the discovery information cluster.
The heartbeat interval is about once per day and the TTL is one week. This
should give a sufficiently wide window to protect against a discovery service
taking a temporary outage yet provide adequate cleanup.

View File

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
# Running etcd under Docker
The following guide will show you how to run etcd under Docker using the [static bootstrap process](clustering.md#static).
## Running etcd in standalone mode
In order to expose the etcd API to clients outside of the Docker host you'll need use the host IP address when configuring etcd.
```
export HostIP="192.168.12.50"
```
The following `docker run` command will expose the etcd client API over ports 4001 and 2379, and expose the peer port over 2380.
```
docker run -d -v /usr/share/ca-certificates/:/etc/ssl/certs -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:v2.0.8 \
-name etcd0 \
-advertise-client-urls http://${HostIP}:2379,http://${HostIP}:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${HostIP}:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster etcd0=http://${HostIP}:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
Configure etcd clients to use the Docker host IP and one of the listening ports from above.
```
etcdctl -C http://192.168.12.50:2379 member list
```
```
etcdctl -C http://192.168.12.50:4001 member list
```
## Running a 3 node etcd cluster
Using Docker to setup a multi-node cluster is very similar to the standalone mode configuration.
The main difference being the value used for the `-initial-cluster` flag, which must contain the peer urls for each etcd member in the cluster.
### etcd0
```
docker run -d -v /usr/share/ca-certificates/:/etc/ssl/certs -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:v2.0.8 \
-name etcd0 \
-advertise-client-urls http://192.168.12.50:2379,http://192.168.12.50:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.12.50:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.12.50:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.12.51:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.12.52:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
### etcd1
```
docker run -d -v /usr/share/ca-certificates/:/etc/ssl/certs -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:v2.0.8 \
-name etcd1 \
-advertise-client-urls http://192.168.12.51:2379,http://192.168.12.51:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.12.51:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.12.50:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.12.51:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.12.52:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
### etcd2
```
docker run -d -v /usr/share/ca-certificates/:/etc/ssl/certs -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:v2.0.8 \
-name etcd2 \
-advertise-client-urls http://192.168.12.52:2379,http://192.168.12.52:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.12.52:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster etcd0=http://192.168.12.50:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.12.51:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.12.52:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
```
Once the cluster has been bootstrapped etcd clients can be configured with a list of etcd members:
```
etcdctl -C http://192.168.12.50:2379,http://192.168.12.51:2379,http://192.168.12.52:2379 member list
```

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@@ -1,42 +1,60 @@
Error Code
======
This document describes the error code used in key space '/v2/keys'. Feel free to import 'github.com/coreos/etcd/error' to use.
This document describes the error code in **Etcd** project.
It's categorized into four groups:
- Command Related Error
| name | code | strerror |
|----------------------|------|-----------------------|
| EcodeKeyNotFound | 100 | "Key not found" |
| EcodeTestFailed | 101 | "Compare failed" |
| EcodeNotFile | 102 | "Not a file" |
| EcodeNotDir | 104 | "Not a directory" |
| EcodeNodeExist | 105 | "Key already exists" |
| EcodeRootROnly | 107 | "Root is read only" |
| EcodeDirNotEmpty | 108 | "Directory not empty" |
- Post Form Related Error
| name | code | strerror |
|--------------------------|------|------------------------------------------------|
| EcodePrevValueRequired | 201 | "PrevValue is Required in POST form" |
| EcodeTTLNaN | 202 | "The given TTL in POST form is not a number" |
| EcodeIndexNaN | 203 | "The given index in POST form is not a number" |
| EcodeInvalidField | 209 | "Invalid field" |
| EcodeInvalidForm | 210 | "Invalid POST form" |
- Raft Related Error
| name | code | strerror |
|-------------------|------|--------------------------|
| EcodeRaftInternal | 300 | "Raft Internal Error" |
| EcodeLeaderElect | 301 | "During Leader Election" |
- Etcd Related Error
| name | code | strerror |
|-------------------------|------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| EcodeWatcherCleared | 400 | "watcher is cleared due to etcd recovery" |
| EcodeEventIndexCleared | 401 | "The event in requested index is outdated and cleared" |
Error code corresponding strerror
------
const (
EcodeKeyNotFound = 100
EcodeTestFailed = 101
EcodeNotFile = 102
EcodeNoMorePeer = 103
EcodeNotDir = 104
EcodeNodeExist = 105
EcodeKeyIsPreserved = 106
EcodeRootROnly = 107
EcodeValueRequired = 200
EcodePrevValueRequired = 201
EcodeTTLNaN = 202
EcodeIndexNaN = 203
EcodeRaftInternal = 300
EcodeLeaderElect = 301
EcodeWatcherCleared = 400
EcodeEventIndexCleared = 401
)
// command related errors
errors[100] = "Key Not Found"
errors[101] = "Test Failed" //test and set
errors[102] = "Not A File"
errors[103] = "Reached the max number of peers in the cluster"
errors[104] = "Not A Directory"
errors[105] = "Already exists" // create
errors[106] = "The prefix of given key is a keyword in etcd"
errors[107] = "Root is read only"
// Post form related errors
errors[200] = "Value is Required in POST form"
errors[201] = "PrevValue is Required in POST form"
errors[202] = "The given TTL in POST form is not a number"
errors[203] = "The given index in POST form is not a number"
// raft related errors
errors[300] = "Raft Internal Error"
errors[301] = "During Leader Election"
// etcd related errors
errors[400] = "watcher is cleared due to etcd recovery"
errors[401] = "The event in requested index is outdated and cleared"

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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
#Etcd File System
## Structure
[TODO]
![alt text](./img/etcd_fs_structure.jpg "etcd file system structure")
## Node
In **etcd**, the **node** is the base from which the filesystem is constructed.
**etcd**'s file system is Unix-like with two kinds of nodes: file and directories.
- A **file node** has data associated with it.
- A **directory node** has child nodes associated with it.
All nodes, regardless of type, have the following attributes and operations:
### Attributes:
- **Expiration Time** [optional]
The node will be deleted when it expires.
- **ACL**
The path to the node's access control list.
### Operation:
- **Get** (path, recursive, sorted)
Get the content of the node
- If the node is a file, the data of the file will be returned.
- If the node is a directory, the child nodes of the directory will be returned.
- If recursive is true, it will recursively get the nodes of the directory.
- If sorted is true, the result will be sorted based on the path.
- **Create** (path, value[optional], ttl [optional])
Create a file. Create operation will help to create intermediate directories with no expiration time.
- If the file already exists, create will fail.
- If the value is given, set will create a file.
- If the value is not given, set will crate a directory.
- If ttl is given, the node will be deleted when it expires.
- **Update** (path, value[optional], ttl [optional])
Update the content of the node.
- If the value is given, the value of the key will be updated.
- If ttl is given, the expiration time of the node will be updated.
- **Delete** (path, recursive)
Delete the node of given path.
- If the node is a directory:
- If recursive is true, the operation will delete all nodes under the directory.
- If recursive is false, error will be returned.
- **TestAndSet** (path, prevValue [prevIndex], value, ttl)
Atomic *test and set* value to a file. If test succeeds, this operation will change the previous value of the file to the given value.
- If the prevValue is given, it will test against previous value of
the node.
- If the prevValue is empty, it will test if the node is not existing.
- If the prevValue is not empty, it will test if the prevValue is equal to the current value of the file.
- If the prevIndex is given, it will test if the create/last modified index of the node is equal to prevIndex.
- **Renew** (path, ttl)
Set the node's expiration time to (current time + ttl)
## ACL
### Theory
Etcd exports a Unix-like file system interface consisting of files and directories, collectively called nodes.
Each node has various meta-data, including three names of the access control lists used to control reading, writing and changing (change ACL names for the node).
We are storing the ACL names for nodes under a special *ACL* directory.
Each node has ACL name corresponding to one file within *ACL* dir.
Unless overridden, a node naturally inherits the ACL names of its parent directory on creation.
For each ACL name, it has three children: *R (Reading)*, *W (Writing)*, *C (Changing)*
Each permission is also a node. Under the node it contains the users who have this permission for the file referring to this ACL name.
### Example
[TODO]
### Diagram
[TODO]
### Interface
Testing permissions:
- (node *Node) get_perm()
- (node *Node) has_perm(perm string, user string)
Setting/Changing permissions:
- (node *Node) set_perm(perm string)
- (node *Node) change_ACLname(aclname string)
## User Group
[TODO]

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@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
## Glossary
This document defines the various terms used in etcd documentation, command line and source code.
### Node
Node is an instance of raft state machine.
It has a unique identification, and records other nodes' progress internally when it is the leader.
### Member
Member is an instance of etcd. It hosts a node, and provides service to clients.
### Cluster
Cluster consists of several members.
The node in each member follows raft consensus protocol to replicate logs. Cluster receives proposals from members, commits them and apply to local store.
### Peer
Peer is another member of the same cluster.
### Client
Client is a caller of the cluster's HTTP API.
### Machine (deprecated)
The alternative of Member in etcd before 2.0

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# FAQ
## Initial Bootstrapping UX
etcd initial bootstrapping is done via command line flags such as
`--initial-cluster` or `--discovery`. These flags can safely be left on the
command line after your cluster is running but they will be ignored if you have
a non-empty data dir. So, why did we decide to have this sort of odd UX?
One of the design goals of etcd is easy bringup of clusters using a one-shot
static configuration like AWS Cloud Formation, PXE booting, etc. Essentially we
want to describe several virtual machines and bring them all up at once into an
etcd cluster.
To achieve this sort of hands-free cluster bootstrap we had two other options:
**API to bootstrap**
This is problematic because it cannot be coordinated from a single service file
and we didn't want to have the etcd socket listening but unresponsive to
clients for an unbound period of time.
It would look something like this:
```
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd
ExecStartPost/usr/bin/etcd init localhost:2379 --cluster=
```
**etcd init subcommand**
```
etcd init --cluster='default=http://localhost:2380,default=http://localhost:7001'...
etcd init --discovery https://discovery-example.etcd.io/193e4
```
Then after running an init step you would execute `etcd`. This however
introduced problems: we now have to define a hand-off protocol between the etcd
init process and the etcd binary itself. This is hard to coordinate in a single
service file such as:
```
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/etcd init --cluster=....
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd
```
There are several error cases:
0) Init has already ran and the data directory is already configured
1) Discovery fails because of network timeout, etc
2) Discovery fails because the cluster is already full and etcd needs to fall back to proxy
3) Static cluster configuration fails because of conflict, misconfiguration or timeout
In hindsight we could have made this work by doing:
```
rc status
0 Init already ran
1 Discovery fails on network timeout, etc
0 Discovery fails for cluster full, coordinate via proxy state file
1 Static cluster configuration failed
```
Perhaps we can add the init command in a future version and deprecate if the UX
continues to confuse people.

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@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@
**Tools**
- [etcdctl](https://github.com/coreos/etcdctl) - A command line client for etcd
- [etcd-backup](https://github.com/fanhattan/etcd-backup) - A powerful command line utility for dumping/restoring etcd - Supports v2
- [etcd-dump](https://npmjs.org/package/etcd-dump) - Command line utility for dumping/restoring etcd.
- [etcd-fs](https://github.com/xetorthio/etcd-fs) - FUSE filesystem for etcd
- [etcd-browser](https://github.com/henszey/etcd-browser) - A web-based key/value editor for etcd using AngularJS
- [etcd-lock](https://github.com/datawisesystems/etcd-lock) - Master election & distributed r/w lock implementation using etcd - Supports v2
- [etcd-console](https://github.com/matishsiao/etcd-console) - A web-base key/value editor for etcd using PHP
**Go libraries**
@@ -16,18 +12,14 @@
**Java libraries**
- [boonproject/etcd](https://github.com/boonproject/boon/blob/master/etcd/README.md) - Supports v2, Async/Sync and waits
- [justinsb/jetcd](https://github.com/justinsb/jetcd)
- [diwakergupta/jetcd](https://github.com/diwakergupta/jetcd) - Supports v2
- [jurmous/etcd4j](https://github.com/jurmous/etcd4j) - Supports v2, Async/Sync, waits and SSL
- [AdoHe/etcd4j](http://github.com/AdoHe/etcd4j) - Supports v2 (enhance for real production cluster)
**Python libraries**
- [jplana/python-etcd](https://github.com/jplana/python-etcd) - Supports v2
- [russellhaering/txetcd](https://github.com/russellhaering/txetcd) - a Twisted Python library
- [cholcombe973/autodock](https://github.com/cholcombe973/autodock) - A docker deployment automation tool
- [lisael/aioetcd](https://github.com/lisael/aioetcd) - (Python 3.4+) Asyncio coroutines client (Supports v2)
**Node libraries**
@@ -44,9 +36,6 @@
- [jdarcy/etcd-api](https://github.com/jdarcy/etcd-api) - Supports v2
**C++ libraries**
- [edwardcapriolo/etcdcpp](https://github.com/edwardcapriolo/etcdcpp) - Supports v2
**Clojure libraries**
- [aterreno/etcd-clojure](https://github.com/aterreno/etcd-clojure)
@@ -68,10 +57,6 @@
**Haskell libraries**
- [wereHamster/etcd-hs](https://github.com/wereHamster/etcd-hs)
**Tcl libraries**
- [efrecon/etcd-tcl](https://github.com/efrecon/etcd-tcl) - Supports v2, except wait.
A detailed recap of client functionalities can be found in the [clients compatibility matrix][clients-matrix.md].
@@ -107,6 +92,3 @@ A detailed recap of client functionalities can be found in the [clients compatib
- [GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes) - Container cluster manager.
- [mailgun/vulcand](https://github.com/mailgun/vulcand) - HTTP proxy that uses etcd as a configuration backend.
- [duedil-ltd/discodns](https://github.com/duedil-ltd/discodns) - Simple DNS nameserver using etcd as a database for names and records.
- [skynetservices/skydns](https://github.com/skynetservices/skydns) - RFC compliant DNS server
- [xordataexchange/crypt](https://github.com/xordataexchange/crypt) - Securely store values in etcd using GPG encryption
- [spf13/viper](https://github.com/spf13/viper) - Go configuration library, reads values from ENV, pflags, files, and etcd with optional encryption

118
Documentation/modules.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
## Modules
etcd has a number of modules that are built on top of the core etcd API.
These modules provide things like dashboards, locks and leader election (removed).
**Warning**: Modules are deprecated from v0.4 until we have a solid base we can apply them back onto.
For now, we are choosing to focus on raft algorithm and core etcd to make sure that it works correctly and fast.
And it is time consuming to maintain these modules in this period, given that etcd's API changes from time to time.
Moreover, the lock module has some unfixed bugs, which may mislead users.
But we also notice that these modules are popular and useful, and plan to add them back with full functionality as soon as possible.
### Dashboard
An HTML dashboard can be found at `http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/dashboard/`.
This dashboard is compiled into the etcd binary and uses the same API as regular etcd clients.
Use the `-cors='*'` flag to allow your browser to request information from the current master as it changes.
### Lock
The Lock module implements a fair lock that can be used when lots of clients want access to a single resource.
A lock can be associated with a value.
The value is unique so if a lock tries to request a value that is already queued for a lock then it will find it and watch until that value obtains the lock.
You may supply a `timeout` which will cancel the lock request if it is not obtained within `timeout` seconds. If `timeout` is not supplied, it is presumed to be infinite. If `timeout` is `0`, the lock request will fail if it is not immediately acquired.
If you lock the same value on a key from two separate curl sessions they'll both return at the same time.
Here's the API:
**Acquire a lock (with no value) for "customer1"**
```sh
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?ttl=60
```
**Acquire a lock for "customer1" that is associated with the value "bar"**
```sh
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?ttl=60 -d value=bar
```
**Acquire a lock for "customer1" that is associated with the value "bar" only if it is done within 2 seconds**
```sh
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?ttl=60 -d value=bar -d timeout=2
```
**Renew the TTL on the "customer1" lock for index 2**
```sh
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?ttl=60 -d index=2
```
**Renew the TTL on the "customer1" lock for value "bar"**
```sh
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?ttl=60 -d value=bar
```
**Retrieve the current value for the "customer1" lock.**
```sh
curl http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1
```
**Retrieve the current index for the "customer1" lock**
```sh
curl http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?field=index
```
**Delete the "customer1" lock with the index 2**
```sh
curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?index=2
```
**Delete the "customer1" lock with the value "bar"**
```sh
curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/lock/customer1?value=bar
```
### Leader Election (Deprecated and Removed in 0.4)
The Leader Election module wraps the Lock module to allow clients to come to consensus on a single value.
This is useful when you want one server to process at a time but allow other servers to fail over.
The API is similar to the Lock module but is limited to simple strings values.
Here's the API:
**Attempt to set a value for the "order_processing" leader key:**
```sh
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/leader/order_processing?ttl=60 -d name=myserver1.foo.com
```
**Retrieve the current value for the "order_processing" leader key:**
```sh
curl http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/leader/order_processing
myserver1.foo.com
```
**Remove a value from the "order_processing" leader key:**
```sh
curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:4001/mod/v2/leader/order_processing?name=myserver1.foo.com
```
If multiple clients attempt to set the value for a key then only one will succeed.
The other clients will hang until the current value is removed because of TTL or because of a `DELETE` operation.
Multiple clients can submit the same value and will all be notified when that value succeeds.
To update the TTL of a value simply reissue the same `PUT` command that you used to set the value.

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# Optimal etcd Cluster Size
etcd's Raft consensus algorithm is most efficient in small clusters between 3 and 9 peers. For clusters larger than 9, etcd will select a subset of instances to participate in the algorithm in order to keep it efficient. The end of this document briefly explores how etcd works internally and why these choices have been made.
## Cluster Management
You can manage the active cluster size through the [cluster config API](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/api.md#cluster-config). `activeSize` represents the etcd peers allowed to actively participate in the consensus algorithm.
If the total number of etcd instances exceeds this number, additional peers are started as [standbys](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/design/standbys.md), which can be promoted to active participation if one of the existing active instances has failed or been removed.
## Internals of etcd
### Writing to etcd
Writes to an etcd peer are always redirected to the leader of the cluster and distributed to all of the peers immediately. A write is only considered successful when a majority of the peers acknowledge the write.
For example, in a cluster with 5 peers, a write operation is only as fast as the 3rd fastest machine. This is the main reason for keeping the number of active peers below 9. In practice, you only need to worry about write performance in high latency environments such as a cluster spanning multiple data centers.
### Leader Election
The leader election process is similar to writing a key &mdash; a majority of the active peers must acknowledge the new leader before cluster operations can continue. The longer each peer takes to elect a new leader means you have to wait longer before you can write to the cluster again. In low latency environments this process takes milliseconds.
### Odd Active Cluster Size
The other important cluster optimization is to always have an odd active cluster size (i.e. `activeSize`). Adding an odd node to the number of peers doesn't change the size of the majority and therefore doesn't increase the total latency of the majority as described above. But, you gain a higher tolerance for peer failure by adding the extra machine. You can see this in practice when comparing two even and odd sized clusters:
| Active Peers | Majority | Failure Tolerance |
|--------------|------------|-------------------|
| 1 peers | 1 peers | None |
| 3 peers | 2 peers | 1 peer |
| 4 peers | 3 peers | 1 peer |
| 5 peers | 3 peers | **2 peers** |
| 6 peers | 4 peers | 2 peers |
| 7 peers | 4 peers | **3 peers** |
| 8 peers | 5 peers | 3 peers |
| 9 peers | 5 peers | **4 peers** |
As you can see, adding another peer to bring the number of active peers up to an odd size is always worth it. During a network partition, an odd number of active peers also guarantees that there will almost always be a majority of the cluster that can continue to operate and be the source of truth when the partition ends.

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@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
## Members API
* [List members](#list-members)
* [Add a member](#add-a-member)
* [Delete a member](#delete-a-member)
* [Change the peer urls of a member](#change-the-peer-urls-of-a-member)
## List members
Return an HTTP 200 OK response code and a representation of all members in the etcd cluster.
### Request
```
GET /v2/members HTTP/1.1
```
### Example
```sh
curl http://10.0.0.10:2379/v2/members
```
```json
{
"members": [
{
"id": "272e204152",
"name": "infra1",
"peerURLs": [
"http://10.0.0.10:2380"
],
"clientURLs": [
"http://10.0.0.10:2379"
]
},
{
"id": "2225373f43",
"name": "infra2",
"peerURLs": [
"http://10.0.0.11:2380"
],
"clientURLs": [
"http://10.0.0.11:2379"
]
},
]
}
```
## Add a member
Returns an HTTP 201 response code and the representation of added member with a newly generated a memberID when successful. Returns a string describing the failure condition when unsuccessful.
If the POST body is malformed an HTTP 400 will be returned. If the member exists in the cluster or existed in the cluster at some point in the past an HTTP 409 will be returned. If any of the given peerURLs exists in the cluster an HTTP 409 will be returned. If the cluster fails to process the request within timeout an HTTP 500 will be returned, though the request may be processed later.
### Request
```
POST /v2/members HTTP/1.1
{"peerURLs": ["http://10.0.0.10:2380"]}
```
### Example
```sh
curl http://10.0.0.10:2379/v2/members -XPOST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"peerURLs":["http://10.0.0.10:2380"]}'
```
```json
{
"id": "3777296169",
"peerURLs": [
"http://10.0.0.10:2380"
]
}
```
## Delete a member
Remove a member from the cluster. The member ID must be a hex-encoded uint64.
Returns 204 with empty content when successful. Returns a string describing the failure condition when unsuccessful.
If the member does not exist in the cluster an HTTP 500(TODO: fix this) will be returned. If the cluster fails to process the request within timeout an HTTP 500 will be returned, though the request may be processed later.
### Request
```
DELETE /v2/members/<id> HTTP/1.1
```
### Example
```sh
curl http://10.0.0.10:2379/v2/members/272e204152 -XDELETE
```
## Change the peer urls of a member
Change the peer urls of a given member. The member ID must be a hex-encoded uint64. Returns 204 with empty content when successful. Returns a string describing the failure condition when unsuccessful.
If the POST body is malformed an HTTP 400 will be returned. If the member does not exist in the cluster an HTTP 404 will be returned. If any of the given peerURLs exists in the cluster an HTTP 409 will be returned. If the cluster fails to process the request within timeout an HTTP 500 will be returned, though the request may be processed later.
#### Request
```
PUT /v2/members/<id> HTTP/1.1
{"peerURLs": ["http://10.0.0.10:2380"]}
```
#### Example
```sh
curl http://10.0.0.10:2379/v2/members/272e204152 -XPUT \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"peerURLs":["http://10.0.0.10:2380"]}'
```

View File

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ etcd is being used successfully by many companies in production. It is,
however, under active development and systems like etcd are difficult to get
correct. If you are comfortable with bleeding-edge software please use etcd and
provide us with the feedback and testing young software needs.
When the etcd team feels confident removing this warning we will release etcd
1.0.

View File

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
## Proxy
etcd can now run as a transparent proxy. Running etcd as a proxy allows for easily discovery of etcd within your infrastructure, since it can run on each machine as a local service. In this mode, etcd acts as a reverse proxy and forwards client requests to an active etcd cluster. The etcd proxy does not participant in the consensus replication of the etcd cluster, thus it neither increases the resilience nor decreases the write performance of the etcd cluster.
etcd currently supports two proxy modes: `readwrite` and `readonly`. The default mode is `readwrite`, which forwards both read and write requests to the etcd cluster. A `readonly` etcd proxy only forwards read requests to the etcd cluster, and returns `HTTP 501` to all write requests.
The proxy will shuffle the list of cluster members periodically to avoid sending all connections to a single member.
### Using an etcd proxy
To start etcd in proxy mode, you need to provide three flags: `proxy`, `listen-client-urls`, and `initial-cluster` (or `discovery`).
To start a readwrite proxy, set `-proxy on`; To start a readonly proxy, set `-proxy readonly`.
The proxy will be listening on `listen-client-urls` and forward requests to the etcd cluster discovered from in `initial-cluster` or `discovery` url.
#### Start an etcd proxy with a static configuration
To start a proxy that will connect to a statically defined etcd cluster, specify the `initial-cluster` flag:
```
etcd -proxy on -listen-client-urls 127.0.0.1:8080 -initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380
```
#### Start an etcd proxy with the discovery service
If you bootstrap an etcd cluster using the [discovery service][discovery-service], you can also start the proxy with the same `discovery`.
To start a proxy using the discovery service, specify the `discovery` flag. The proxy will wait until the etcd cluster defined at the `discovery` url finishes bootstrapping, and then start to forward the requests.
```
etcd -proxy on -listen-client-urls 127.0.0.1:8080 -discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/3e86b59982e49066c5d813af1c2e2579cbf573de
```
#### Fallback to proxy mode with discovery service
If you bootstrap a etcd cluster using [discovery service][discovery-service] with more than the expected number of etcd members, the extra etcd processes will fall back to being `readwrite` proxies by default. They will forward the requests to the cluster as described above. For example, if you create a discovery url with `size=5`, and start ten etcd processes using that same discovery url, the result will be a cluster with five etcd members and five proxies. Note that this behaviour can be disabled with the `proxy-fallback` flag.
[discovery-service]: clustering.md#discovery

View File

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
## Runtime Reconfiguration
etcd comes with support for incremental runtime reconfiguration, which allows users to update the membership of the cluster at run time.
Reconfiguration requests can only be processed when the the majority of the cluster members are functioning. It is **highly recommended** to always have a cluster size greater than two in production. It is unsafe to remove a member from a two member cluster. The majority of a two member cluster is also two. If there is a failure during the removal process, the cluster might not able to make progress and need to [restart from majority failure][majority failure].
[majority failure]: #restart-cluster-from-majority-failure
## Reconfiguration Use Cases
Let us walk through some common reasons for reconfiguring a cluster. Most of these just involve combinations of adding or removing a member, which are explained below under [Cluster Reconfiguration Operations](#cluster-reconfiguration-operations).
### Cycle or Upgrade Multiple Machines
If you need to move multiple members of your cluster due to planned maintenance (hardware upgrades, network downtime, etc.), it is recommended to modify members one at a time.
It is safe to remove the leader, however there is a brief period of downtime while the election process takes place. If your cluster holds more than 50MB, it is recommended to [migrate the member's data directory][member migration].
[member migration]: admin_guide.md#member-migration
### Change the Cluster Size
Increasing the cluster size can enhance [failure tolerance][fault tolerance table] and provide better read performance. Since clients can read from any member, increasing the number of members increases the overall read throughput.
Decreasing the cluster size can improve the write performance of a cluster, with a trade-off of decreased resilience. Writes into the cluster are replicated to a majority of members of the cluster before considered committed. Decreasing the cluster size lowers the majority, and each write is committed more quickly.
[fault tolerance table]: admin_guide.md#fault-tolerance-table
### Replace A Failed Machine
If a machine fails due to hardware failure, data directory corruption, or some other fatal situation, it should be replaced as soon as possible. Machines that have failed but haven't been removed adversely affect your quorum and reduce the tolerance for an additional failure.
To replace the machine, follow the instructions for [removing the member][remove member] from the cluster, and then [add a new member][add member] in its place. If your cluster holds more than 50MB, it is recommended to [migrate the failed member's data directory][member migration] if you can still access it.
[remove member]: #remove-a-member
[add member]: #add-a-new-member
### Restart Cluster from Majority Failure
If the majority of your cluster is lost, then you need to take manual action in order to recover safely.
The basic steps in the recovery process include [creating a new cluster using the old data][disaster recovery], forcing a single member to act as the leader, and finally using runtime configuration to [add new members][add member] to this new cluster one at a time.
[add member]: #add-a-new-member
[disaster recovery]: admin_guide.md#disaster-recovery
## Cluster Reconfiguration Operations
Now that we have the use cases in mind, let us lay out the operations involved in each.
Before making any change, the simple majority (quorum) of etcd members must be available.
This is essentially the same requirement as for any other write to etcd.
All changes to the cluster are done one at a time:
To replace a single member you will make an add then a remove operation
To increase from 3 to 5 members you will make two add operations
To decrease from 5 to 3 you will make two remove operations
All of these examples will use the `etcdctl` command line tool that ships with etcd.
If you want to use the member API directly you can find the documentation [here](other_apis.md).
### Remove a Member
First, we need to find the target member's ID. You can list all members with `etcdctl`:
```
$ etcdctl member list
6e3bd23ae5f1eae0: name=node2 peerURLs=http://localhost:7002 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:4002
924e2e83e93f2560: name=node3 peerURLs=http://localhost:7003 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:4003
a8266ecf031671f3: name=node1 peerURLs=http://localhost:7001 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:4001
```
Let us say the member ID we want to remove is a8266ecf031671f3.
We then use the `remove` command to perform the removal:
```
$ etcdctl member remove a8266ecf031671f3
Removed member a8266ecf031671f3 from cluster
```
The target member will stop itself at this point and print out the removal in the log:
```
etcd: this member has been permanently removed from the cluster. Exiting.
```
It is safe to remove the leader, however the cluster will be inactive while a new leader is elected. This duration is normally the period of election timeout plus the voting process.
### Add a New Member
Adding a member is a two step process:
* Add the new member to the cluster via the [members API](other_apis.md#post-v2members) or the `etcdctl member add` command.
* Start the new member with the new cluster configuration, including a list of the updated members (existing members + the new member).
Using `etcdctl` let's add the new member to the cluster by specifing its [name](configuration.md#-name) and [advertised peer URLs](configuration.md#-initial-advertise-peer-urls):
```
$ etcdctl member add infra3 http://10.0.1.13:2380
added member 9bf1b35fc7761a23 to cluster
ETCD_NAME="infra3"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380,infra3=http://10.0.1.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=existing
```
`etcdctl` has informed the cluster about the new member and printed out the environment variables needed to successfully start it.
Now start the new etcd process with the relevant flags for the new member:
```
$ export ETCD_NAME="infra3"
$ export ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380,infra3=http://10.0.1.13:2380"
$ export ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=existing
$ etcd -listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.13:2379 -advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.13:2379 -listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.13:2380 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.13:2380
```
The new member will run as a part of the cluster and immediately begin catching up with the rest of the cluster.
If you are adding multiple members the best practice is to configure a single member at a time and verify it starts correctly before adding more new members.
If you add a new member to a 1-node cluster, the cluster cannot make progress before the new member starts because it needs two members as majority to agree on the consensus. You will only see this behavior between the time `etcdctl member add` informs the cluster about the new member and the new member successfully establishing a connection to the existing one.
#### Error Cases
In the following case we have not included our new host in the list of enumerated nodes.
If this is a new cluster, the node must be added to the list of initial cluster members.
```
$ etcd -name infra3 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state existing
etcdserver: assign ids error: the member count is unequal
exit 1
```
In this case we give a different address (10.0.1.14:2380) to the one that we used to join the cluster (10.0.1.13:2380).
```
$ etcd -name infra4 \
-initial-cluster infra0=http://10.0.1.10:2380,infra1=http://10.0.1.11:2380,infra2=http://10.0.1.12:2380,infra4=http://10.0.1.14:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state existing
etcdserver: assign ids error: unmatched member while checking PeerURLs
exit 1
```
When we start etcd using the data directory of a removed member, etcd will exit automatically if it connects to any alive member in the cluster:
```
$ etcd
etcd: this member has been permanently removed from the cluster. Exiting.
exit 1
```

View File

@@ -1,60 +1,34 @@
# security model
# Reading and Writing over HTTPS
etcd supports SSL/TLS as well as authentication through client certificates, both for clients to server as well as peer (server to server / cluster) communication.
## Transport Security with HTTPS
To get up and running you first need to have a CA certificate and a signed key pair for one member. It is recommended to create and sign a new key pair for every member in a cluster.
For convenience the [etcd-ca](https://github.com/coreos/etcd-ca) tool provides an easy interface to certificate generation, alternatively this site provides a good reference on how to generate self-signed key pairs:
Etcd supports SSL/TLS and client cert authentication for clients to server, as well as server to server communication.
First, you need to have a CA cert `clientCA.crt` and signed key pair `client.crt`, `client.key`.
This site has a good reference for how to generate self-signed key pairs:
http://www.g-loaded.eu/2005/11/10/be-your-own-ca/
Or you could use [etcd-ca](https://github.com/coreos/etcd-ca) to generate certs and keys.
## Basic setup
For testing you can use the certificates in the `fixtures/ca` directory.
etcd takes several certificate related configuration options, either through command-line flags or environment variables:
**Client-to-server communication:**
`--cert-file=<path>`: Certificate used for SSL/TLS connections **to** etcd. When this option is set, you can set advertise-client-urls using HTTPS schema.
`--key-file=<path>`: Key for the certificate. Must be unencrypted.
`--client-cert-auth`: When this is set etcd will check all incoming HTTPS requests for a client certificate signed by the trusted CA, requests that don't supply a valid client certificate will fail.
`--trusted-ca-file=<path>`: Trusted certificate authority.
**Peer (server-to-server / cluster) communication:**
The peer options work the same way as the client-to-server options:
`--peer-cert-file=<path>`: Certificate used for SSL/TLS connections between peers. This will be used both for listening on the peer address as well as sending requests to other peers.
`--peer-key-file=<path>`: Key for the certificate. Must be unencrypted.
`--peer-client-cert-auth`: When set, etcd will check all incoming peer requests from the cluster for valid client certificates signed by the supplied CA.
`--peer-trusted-ca-file=<path>`: Trusted certificate authority.
If either a client-to-server or peer certificate is supplied the key must also be set. All of these configuration options are also available through the environment variables, `ETCD_CA_FILE`, `ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE` and so on.
## Example 1: Client-to-server transport security with HTTPS
For this you need your CA certificate (`ca.crt`) and signed key pair (`server.crt`, `server.key`) ready.
Let us configure etcd to provide simple HTTPS transport security step by step:
Let's configure etcd to use this keypair:
```sh
$ etcd -name infra0 -data-dir infra0 \
-cert-file=/path/to/server.crt -key-file=/path/to/server.key \
-advertise-client-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2379 -listen-client-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2379
./etcd -f -name machine0 -data-dir machine0 -cert-file=./fixtures/ca/server.crt -key-file=./fixtures/ca/server.key.insecure
```
This should start up fine and you can now test the configuration by speaking HTTPS to etcd:
There are a few new options we're using:
* `-f` - forces a new machine configuration, even if an existing configuration is found. (WARNING: data loss!)
* `-cert-file` and `-key-file` specify the location of the cert and key files to be used for for transport layer security between the client and server.
You can now test the configuration using HTTPS:
```sh
$ curl --cacert /path/to/ca.crt https://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
curl --cacert ./fixtures/ca/server-chain.pem https://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
```
You should be able to see the handshake succeed. Because we use self-signed certificates with our own certificate authorities you need to provide the CA to curl using the `--cacert` option. Another possibility would be to add your CA certificate to the trusted certificates on your system (usually in `/etc/ssl/certs`).
You should be able to see the handshake succeed.
**OSX 10.9+ Users**: curl 7.30.0 on OSX 10.9+ doesn't understand certificates passed in on the command line.
Instead you must import the dummy ca.crt directly into the keychain or add the `-k` flag to curl to ignore errors.
@@ -62,27 +36,42 @@ If you want to test without the `-k` flag run `open ./fixtures/ca/ca.crt` and fo
Please remove this certificate after you are done testing!
If you know of a workaround let us know.
## Example 2: Client-to-server authentication with HTTPS client certificates
For now we've given the etcd client the ability to verify the server identity and provide transport security. We can however also use client certificates to prevent unauthorized access to etcd.
The clients will provide their certificates to the server and the server will check whether the cert is signed by the supplied CA and decide whether to serve the request.
You need the same files mentioned in the first example for this, as well as a key pair for the client (`client.crt`, `client.key`) signed by the same certificate authority.
```sh
$ etcd -name infra0 -data-dir infra0 \
-client-cert-auth -trusted-ca-file=/path/to/ca.crt -cert-file=/path/to/server.crt -key-file=/path/to/server.key \
-advertise-client-urls https://127.0.0.1:2379 -listen-client-urls https://127.0.0.1:2379
```
...
SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
...
```
Now try the same request as above to this server:
And also the response from the etcd server:
```sh
$ curl --cacert /path/to/ca.crt https://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
```json
{
"action": "set",
"key": "/foo",
"modifiedIndex": 3,
"value": "bar"
}
```
The request should be rejected by the server:
## Authentication with HTTPS Client Certificates
We can also do authentication using CA certs.
The clients will provide their cert to the server and the server will check whether the cert is signed by the CA and decide whether to serve the request.
```sh
./etcd -f -name machine0 -data-dir machine0 -ca-file=./fixtures/ca/ca.crt -cert-file=./fixtures/ca/server.crt -key-file=./fixtures/ca/server.key.insecure
```
```-ca-file``` is the path to the CA cert.
Try the same request to this server:
```sh
curl --cacert ./fixtures/ca/server-chain.pem https://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
```
The request should be rejected by the server.
```
...
@@ -90,11 +79,10 @@ routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert bad certificate
...
```
To make it succeed, we need to give the CA signed client certificate to the server:
We need to give the CA signed cert to the server.
```sh
$ curl --cacert /path/to/ca.crt --cert /path/to/client.crt --key /path/to/client.key \
-L https://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
curl --key ./fixtures/ca/server2.key.insecure --cert ./fixtures/ca/server2.crt --cacert ./fixtures/ca/server-chain.pem -L https://127.0.0.1:4001/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar -v
```
You should able to see:
@@ -120,34 +108,7 @@ And also the response from the server:
}
```
## Example 3: Transport security & client certificates in a cluster
etcd supports the same model as above for **peer communication**, that means the communication between etcd members in a cluster.
Assuming we have our `ca.crt` and two members with their own keypairs (`member1.crt` & `member1.key`, `member2.crt` & `member2.key`) signed by this CA, we launch etcd as follows:
```sh
DISCOVERY_URL=... # from https://discovery.etcd.io/new
# member1
$ etcd -name infra1 -data-dir infra1 \
-peer-client-cert-auth -peer-trusted-ca-file=/path/to/ca.crt -peer-cert-file=/path/to/member1.crt -peer-key-file=/path/to/member1.key \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://10.0.1.10:2380 -listen-peer-urls=https://10.0.1.10:2380 \
-discovery ${DISCOVERY_URL}
# member2
$ etcd -name infra2 -data-dir infra2 \
-peer-client-cert-atuh -peer-trusted-ca-file=/path/to/ca.crt -peer-cert-file=/path/to/member2.crt -peer-key-file=/path/to/member2.key \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://10.0.1.11:2380 -listen-peer-urls=https://10.0.1.11:2380 \
-discovery ${DISCOVERY_URL}
```
The etcd members will form a cluster and all communication between members in the cluster will be encrypted and authenticated using the client certificates. You will see in the output of etcd that the addresses it connects to use HTTPS.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### I'm seeing a SSLv3 alert handshake failure when using SSL client authentication?
### Why SSLv3 alert handshake failure when using SSL client auth?
The `crypto/tls` package of `golang` checks the key usage of the certificate public key before using it.
To use the certificate public key to do client auth, we need to add `clientAuth` to `Extended Key Usage` when creating the certificate public key.
@@ -166,10 +127,5 @@ Add the following section to your openssl.cnf:
When creating the cert be sure to reference it in the `-extensions` flag:
```
$ openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -extensions ssl_client -out certs/machine.crt -infiles machine.csr
openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -extensions ssl_client -out certs/machine.crt -infiles machine.csr
```
### With peer certificate authentication I receive "certificate is valid for 127.0.0.1, not $MY_IP"
Make sure that you sign your certificates with a Subject Name your member's public IP address. The `etcd-ca` tool for example provides an `--ip=` option for its `new-cert` command.
If you need your certificate to be signed for your member's FQDN in its Subject Name then you could use Subject Alternative Names (short IP SANs) to add your IP address. The `etcd-ca` tool provides `--domain=` option for its `new-cert` command, and openssl can make [it](http://wiki.cacert.org/FAQ/subjectAltName) too.

View File

@@ -1,409 +0,0 @@
# v2 Auth and Security
## etcd Resources
There are three types of resources in etcd
1. permission resources: users and roles in the user store
2. key-value resources: key-value pairs in the key-value store
3. settings resources: security settings, auth settings, and dynamic etcd cluster settings (election/heartbeat)
### Permission Resources
#### Users
A user is an identity to be authenticated. Each user can have multiple roles. The user has a capability (such as reading or writing) on the resource if one of the roles has that capability.
A user named `root` is required before security can be enabled, and it always has the ROOT role. The ROOT role can be granted to multiple users, but `root` is required for recovery purposes.
#### Roles
Each role has exact one associated Permission List. An permission list exists for each permission on key-value resources.
The special static ROOT (named `root`) role has a full permissions on all key-value resources, the permission to manage user resources and settings resources. Only the ROOT role has the permission to manage user resources and modify settings resources. The ROOT role is built-in and does not need to be created.
There is also a special GUEST role, named 'guest'. These are the permissions given to unauthenticated requests to etcd. This role will be created when security is enabled, unless it already exists, and by default allows access to the full keyspace due to backward compatability. (etcd did not previously authenticate any actions.). This role can be modified by a ROOT role holder at any time.
#### Permissions
There are two types of permissions, `read` and `write`. All management and settings require the ROOT role.
A Permission List is a list of allowed patterns for that particular permission (read or write). Only ALLOW prefixes are supported. DENY becomes more complicated and is TBD.
### Key-Value Resources
A key-value resource is a key-value pairs in the store. Given a list of matching patterns, permission for any given key in a request is granted if any of the patterns in the list match.
Only prefixes or exact keys are supported. A prefix permission string ends in `*`.
A permission on `/foo` is for that exact key or directory, not its children or recursively. `/foo*` is a prefix that matches `/foo` recursively, and all keys thereunder, and keys with that prefix (eg. `/foobar`. Contrast to the prefix `/foo/*`). `*` alone is permission on the full keyspace.
### Settings Resources
Specific settings for the cluster as a whole. This can include adding and removing cluster members, enabling or disabling security, replacing certificates, and any other dynamic configuration by the administrator (holder of the ROOT role).
## v2 Auth
### Basic Auth
We only support [Basic Auth](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) for the first version. Client needs to attach the basic auth to the HTTP Authorization Header.
### Authorization field for operations
Added to requests to /v2/keys, /v2/security
Add code 403 Forbidden to the set of responses from the v2 API
Authorization: Basic {encoded string}
### Future Work
Other types of auth can be considered for the future (eg, signed certs, public keys) but the `Authorization:` header allows for other such types
### Things out of Scope for etcd Permissions
* Pluggable AUTH backends like LDAP (other Authorization tokens generated by LDAP et al may be a possiblity)
* Very fine-grained access controls (eg: users modifying keys outside work hours)
## API endpoints
An Error JSON corresponds to:
{
"name": "ErrErrorName",
"description" : "The longer helpful description of the error."
}
#### Users
The User JSON object is formed as follows:
```
{
"user": "userName"
"password": "password"
"roles": [
"role1",
"role2"
],
"grant": [],
"revoke": [],
}
```
Password is only passed when necessary. Last Modified is set by the server and ignored in all client posts.
**Get a list of users**
GET/HEAD /v2/security/user
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
200 Headers:
Content-type: application/json
200 Body:
{
"users": ["alice", "bob", "eve"]
}
**Get User Details**
GET/HEAD /v2/security/users/alice
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
200 Headers:
Content-type: application/json
200 Body:
{
"user" : "alice"
"roles" : ["fleet", "etcd"]
}
**Create Or Update A User**
A user can be created with initial roles, if filled in. However, no roles are required; only the username and password fields
PUT /v2/security/users/charlie
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Put Body:
JSON struct, above, matching the appropriate name
* Starting password and roles when creating.
* Grant/Revoke/Password filled in when updating (to grant roles, revoke roles, or change the password).
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
409 Conflict (if exists)
200 Body: (empty)
**Remove A User**
DELETE /v2/security/users/charlie
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
200 Headers:
200 Body: (empty)
#### Roles
A full role structure may look like this. A Permission List structure is used for the "permissions", "grant", and "revoke" keys.
```
{
"role" : "fleet",
"permissions" : {
"kv" {
"read" : [ "/fleet/" ],
"write": [ "/fleet/" ],
}
}
"grant" : {"kv": {...}},
"revoke": {"kv": {...}},
"members" : ["alice", "bob"]
}
```
**Get a list of Roles**
GET/HEAD /v2/security/roles
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
200 Headers:
ETag: "<hash of list of roles>"
Content-type: application/json
200 Body:
{
"roles": ["fleet", "etcd", "quay"]
}
**Get Role Details**
GET/HEAD /v2/security/roles/fleet
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
200 Headers:
ETag: "roles/fleet:<lastModified>"
Content-type: application/json
200 Body:
{
"role" : "fleet",
"read": {
"prefixesAllowed": ["/fleet/"],
},
"write": {
"prefixesAllowed": ["/fleet/"],
},
}
**Create Or Update A Role**
PUT /v2/security/roles/rocket
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Put Body:
Initial desired JSON state, including the role name for verification and:
* Starting permission set if creating
* Granted/Revoked permission set if updating
Possible Status Codes:
201 Created
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
409 Conflict (if exists)
200 Body:
JSON state of the role
**Remove A Role**
DELETE /v2/security/roles/rocket
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
200 Headers:
200 Body: (empty)
#### Enable and Disable Security
**Get security status**
GET /v2/security/enable
Sent Headers:
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
200 Body:
{
"enabled": true
}
**Enable security**
PUT /v2/security/enable
Sent Headers:
Put Body: (empty)
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
400 Bad Request (if not a root user)
200 Body: (empty)
**Disable security**
DELETE /v2/security/enable
Sent Headers:
Authorization: Basic <RootAuthString>
Possible Status Codes:
200 OK
403 Forbidden (if not a root user)
200 Body: (empty)
## Example Workflow
Let's walk through an example to show two tenants (applications, in our case) using etcd permissions.
### Enable security
```
PUT /v2/security/enable
Headers:
Put Body:
{"user" : "root", "password": "root"}
```
### Change root's password
```
PUT /v2/security/users/root
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:root>
Put Body:
{"user" : "root", "password": "betterRootPW!"}
```
### Create Roles for the Applications
Create the rocket role fully specified:
```
PUT /v2/security/roles/rocket
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Body:
{
"role" : "rocket",
"permissions" : {
"kv": {
"read": [
"/rocket/*"
],
"write": [
"/rocket/*"
]
}
}
}
```
But let's make fleet just a basic role for now:
```
PUT /v2/security/roles/fleet
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Body:
{
"role" : "fleet",
}
```
### Optional: Add some permissions to the roles
Well, we finally figured out where we want fleet to live. Let's fix it.
(Note that we avoided this in the rocket case. So this step is optional.)
```
PUT /v2/security/roles/fleet
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Put Body:
{
"role" : "fleet",
"grant" : {
"kv" : {
"read": [
"/rocket/fleet",
"/fleet/*"
]
}
}
}
```
### Create Users
Same as before, let's use rocket all at once and fleet separately
```
PUT /v2/security/users/rocketuser
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Body:
{"user" : "rocketuser", "password" : "rocketpw", "roles" : ["rocket"]}
```
```
PUT /v2/security/users/fleetuser
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Body:
{"user" : "fleetuser", "password" : "fleetpw"}
```
### Optional: Grant Roles to Users
Likewise, let's explicitly grant fleetuser access.
```
PUT /v2/security/users/fleetuser
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <root:betterRootPW!>
Body:
{"user": "fleetuser", "grant": ["fleet"]}
```
#### Start to use fleetuser and rocketuser
For example:
```
PUT /v2/keys/rocket/RocketData
Headers:
Authorization: Basic <rocketuser:rocketpw>
```
Reads and writes outside the prefixes granted will fail with a 403 Forbidden.

View File

@@ -3,19 +3,17 @@
The default settings in etcd should work well for installations on a local network where the average network latency is low.
However, when using etcd across multiple data centers or over networks with high latency you may need to tweak the heartbeat interval and election timeout settings.
The network isn't the only source of latency. Each request and response may be impacted by slow disks on both the leader and follower. Each of these timeouts represents the total time from request to successful response from the other machine.
### Time Parameters
The underlying distributed consensus protocol relies on two separate time parameters to ensure that nodes can handoff leadership if one stalls or goes offline.
The first parameter is called the *Heartbeat Interval*.
This is the frequency with which the leader will notify followers that it is still the leader.
etcd batches commands together for higher throughput so this heartbeat interval is also a delay for how long it takes for commands to be committed.
By default, etcd uses a `100ms` heartbeat interval.
By default, etcd uses a `50ms` heartbeat interval.
The second parameter is the *Election Timeout*.
This timeout is how long a follower node will go without hearing a heartbeat before attempting to become leader itself.
By default, etcd uses a `1000ms` election timeout.
By default, etcd uses a `200ms` election timeout.
Adjusting these values is a trade off.
Lowering the heartbeat interval will cause individual commands to be committed faster but it will lower the overall throughput of etcd.
@@ -32,14 +30,23 @@ You can override the default values on the command line:
```sh
# Command line arguments:
$ etcd -heartbeat-interval=100 -election-timeout=500
$ etcd -peer-heartbeat-interval=100 -peer-election-timeout=500
# Environment variables:
$ ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL=100 ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT=500 etcd
$ ETCD_PEER_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL=100 ETCD_PEER_ELECTION_TIMEOUT=500 etcd
```
Or you can set the values within the configuration file:
```toml
[peer]
heartbeat_interval = 100
election_timeout = 100
```
The values are specified in milliseconds.
### Snapshots
etcd appends all key changes to a log file.
@@ -63,6 +70,12 @@ $ etcd -snapshot-count=5000
$ ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT=5000 etcd
```
Or you can change the setting in the configuration file:
```toml
snapshot_count = 5000
```
You can also disable snapshotting by adding the following to your command line:
```sh
@@ -72,3 +85,9 @@ $ etcd -snapshot false
# Environment variables:
$ ETCD_SNAPSHOT=false etcd
```
You can also disable snapshotting within the configuration file:
```toml
snapshot = false
```

17
Documentation/upgrade.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
# Upgrading an Existing Cluster
etcd clusters can be upgraded by doing a rolling upgrade or all at once. We make every effort to test this process, but please be sure to backup your data [by etcd-dump](https://github.com/AaronO/etcd-dump), or make a copy of data directory beforehand.
## Upgrade Process
- Stop the old etcd processes
- Upgrade the etcd binary
- Restart the etcd instance using the original --name, --address, --peer-address and --data-dir.
## Rolling Upgrade
During an upgrade, etcd clusters are designed to continue working in a mix of old and new versions. It's recommended to converge on the new version quickly. Using new API features before the entire cluster has been upgraded is only supported as a best effort. Each instance's version can be found with `curl http://127.0.0.1:4001/version`.
## All at Once
If downtime is not an issue, the easiest way to upgrade your cluster is to shutdown all of the etcd instances and restart them with the new binary. The current state of the cluster is saved to disk and will be loaded into the cluster when it restarts.

90
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
View File

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/etcd",
"GoVersion": "go1.4.1",
"Packages": [
"./..."
],
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto",
"Comment": "go.r60-163",
"Rev": "9352842ae63ee1d7e74e074ce7bb10370c4b6b9e"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
"Comment": "1.2.0-26-gf7ebb76",
"Rev": "f7ebb761e83e21225d1d8954fde853bf8edd46c4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd",
"Comment": "v0.2.0-rc1-130-g6aa2da5",
"Rev": "6aa2da5a7a905609c93036b9307185a04a5a84a5"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto",
"Rev": "bc946d07d1016848dfd2507f90f0859c9471681e"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto",
"Rev": "5677a0e3d5e89854c9974e1256839ee23f8233ca"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/jonboulle/clockwork",
"Rev": "72f9bd7c4e0c2a40055ab3d0f09654f730cce982"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/ext",
"Rev": "7a864a042e844af638df17ebbabf8183dace556a"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/_vendor/goautoneg",
"Comment": "0.1.0-22-g70f5497",
"Rev": "70f54973fb9187e8773d738cb6ef6881333f5f25"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/_vendor/perks/quantile",
"Comment": "0.1.0-22-g70f5497",
"Rev": "70f54973fb9187e8773d738cb6ef6881333f5f25"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model",
"Comment": "0.1.0-22-g70f5497",
"Rev": "70f54973fb9187e8773d738cb6ef6881333f5f25"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus",
"Comment": "0.1.0-22-g70f5497",
"Rev": "70f54973fb9187e8773d738cb6ef6881333f5f25"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/text",
"Comment": "0.1.0-22-g70f5497",
"Rev": "70f54973fb9187e8773d738cb6ef6881333f5f25"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go",
"Comment": "model-0.0.2-12-gfa8ad6f",
"Rev": "fa8ad6fec33561be4280a8f0514318c79d7f6cb6"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/procfs",
"Rev": "92faa308558161acab0ada1db048e9996ecec160"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert",
"Rev": "9cc77fa25329013ce07362c7742952ff887361f2"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt",
"Rev": "1351f936d976c60a0a48d728281922cf63eafb8d"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/crypto/blowfish",
"Rev": "1351f936d976c60a0a48d728281922cf63eafb8d"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/context",
"Rev": "7dbad50ab5b31073856416cdcfeb2796d682f844"
}
]
}

5
Godeps/Readme generated
View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
This directory tree is generated automatically by godep.
Please do not edit.
See https://github.com/tools/godep for more information.

2
Godeps/_workspace/.gitignore generated vendored
View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
/pkg
/bin

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer deep copy.
// TODO: MessageSet and RawMessage.
package proto
import (
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
func Clone(pb Message) Message {
in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if in.IsNil() {
return pb
}
out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
// out is empty so a merge is a deep copy.
mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
return out.Interface().(Message)
}
// Merge merges src into dst.
// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
func Merge(dst, src Message) {
in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
if out.IsNil() {
panic("proto: nil destination")
}
if in.Type() != out.Type() {
// Explicit test prior to mergeStruct so that mistyped nils will fail
panic("proto: type mismatch")
}
if in.IsNil() {
// Merging nil into non-nil is a quiet no-op
return
}
mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
}
func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
f := in.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i))
}
if emIn, ok := in.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto); ok {
emOut := out.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
mergeExtension(emOut.ExtensionMap(), emIn.ExtensionMap())
}
uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return
}
uin := uf.Bytes()
if len(uin) > 0 {
out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
}
}
func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value) {
if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
if !in.IsNil() {
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
} else {
Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
}
}
return
}
switch in.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
out.Set(in)
case reflect.Ptr:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
}
mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
case reflect.Slice:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
// Make a deep copy.
// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
// with a nil result.
out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
return
}
n := in.Len()
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
}
switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
default:
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
mergeAny(x, in.Index(i))
out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
}
}
case reflect.Struct:
mergeStruct(out, in)
default:
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
}
}
func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
for extNum, eIn := range in {
eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
if eIn.value != nil {
v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value))
eOut.value = v.Interface()
}
if eIn.enc != nil {
eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
}
out[extNum] = eOut
}
}

View File

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"testing"
pb "./testdata"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
var cloneTestMessage = &pb.MyMessage{
Count: proto.Int32(42),
Name: proto.String("Dave"),
Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("niles"),
Port: proto.Int32(9099),
Connected: proto.Bool(true),
},
Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
{
Value: []byte("some bytes"),
},
},
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
},
RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")},
}
func init() {
ext := &pb.Ext{
Data: proto.String("extension"),
}
if err := proto.SetExtension(cloneTestMessage, pb.E_Ext_More, ext); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension: " + err.Error())
}
}
func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
m := proto.Clone(cloneTestMessage).(*pb.MyMessage)
if !proto.Equal(m, cloneTestMessage) {
t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %v", cloneTestMessage, m)
}
// Verify it was a deep copy.
*m.Inner.Port++
if proto.Equal(m, cloneTestMessage) {
t.Error("Mutating clone changed the original")
}
// Byte fields and repeated fields should be copied.
if &m.Pet[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Pet[0] {
t.Error("Pet: repeated field not copied")
}
if &m.Others[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Others[0] {
t.Error("Others: repeated field not copied")
}
if &m.Others[0].Value[0] == &cloneTestMessage.Others[0].Value[0] {
t.Error("Others[0].Value: bytes field not copied")
}
if &m.RepBytes[0] == &cloneTestMessage.RepBytes[0] {
t.Error("RepBytes: repeated field not copied")
}
if &m.RepBytes[0][0] == &cloneTestMessage.RepBytes[0][0] {
t.Error("RepBytes[0]: bytes field not copied")
}
}
func TestCloneNil(t *testing.T) {
var m *pb.MyMessage
if c := proto.Clone(m); !proto.Equal(m, c) {
t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %v", m, c)
}
}
var mergeTests = []struct {
src, dst, want proto.Message
}{
{
src: &pb.MyMessage{
Count: proto.Int32(42),
},
dst: &pb.MyMessage{
Name: proto.String("Dave"),
},
want: &pb.MyMessage{
Count: proto.Int32(42),
Name: proto.String("Dave"),
},
},
{
src: &pb.MyMessage{
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("hey"),
Connected: proto.Bool(true),
},
Pet: []string{"horsey"},
Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
{
Value: []byte("some bytes"),
},
},
},
dst: &pb.MyMessage{
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("niles"),
Port: proto.Int32(9099),
},
Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty"},
Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
{
Key: proto.Int64(31415926535),
},
{
// Explicitly test a src=nil field
Inner: nil,
},
},
},
want: &pb.MyMessage{
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("hey"),
Connected: proto.Bool(true),
Port: proto.Int32(9099),
},
Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
{
Key: proto.Int64(31415926535),
},
{},
{
Value: []byte("some bytes"),
},
},
},
},
{
src: &pb.MyMessage{
RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("wow")},
},
dst: &pb.MyMessage{
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
},
RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham")},
},
want: &pb.MyMessage{
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: proto.Int32(6),
},
RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")},
},
},
// Check that a scalar bytes field replaces rather than appends.
{
src: &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")},
dst: &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("bar")},
want: &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")},
},
}
func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
for _, m := range mergeTests {
got := proto.Clone(m.dst)
proto.Merge(got, m.src)
if !proto.Equal(got, m.want) {
t.Errorf("Merge(%v, %v)\n got %v\nwant %v\n", m.dst, m.src, got, m.want)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,721 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
)
// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
// The fundamental decoders that interpret bytes on the wire.
// Those that take integer types all return uint64 and are
// therefore of type valueDecoder.
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
// zero if there is not enough.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
// x, n already 0
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if n >= len(buf) {
return 0, 0
}
b := uint64(buf[n])
n++
x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
return x, n
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
return 0, 0
}
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index
l := len(p.buf)
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if i >= l {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
b := p.buf[i]
i++
x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
p.index = i
return
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
err = errOverflow
return
}
// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 8
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
return
}
// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 4
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
return
}
// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
return
}
// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
return
}
// These are not ValueDecoders: they produce an array of bytes or a string.
// bytes, embedded messages
// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
// type and for embedded messages.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
nb := int(n)
if nb < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
}
end := p.index + nb
if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if !alloc {
// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
p.index += nb
return
}
buf = make([]byte, nb)
copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
p.index += nb
return
}
// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return
}
return string(buf), nil
}
// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
// If the protocol buffer has extensions, and the field matches, add it as an extension.
// Otherwise, if the XXX_unrecognized field exists, append the skipped data there.
func (o *Buffer) skipAndSave(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int, base structPointer, unrecField field) error {
oi := o.index
err := o.skip(t, tag, wire)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !unrecField.IsValid() {
return nil
}
ptr := structPointer_Bytes(base, unrecField)
// Add the skipped field to struct field
obuf := o.buf
o.buf = *ptr
o.EncodeVarint(uint64(tag<<3 | wire))
*ptr = append(o.buf, obuf[oi:o.index]...)
o.buf = obuf
return nil
}
// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
func (o *Buffer) skip(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int) error {
var u uint64
var err error
switch wire {
case WireVarint:
_, err = o.DecodeVarint()
case WireFixed64:
_, err = o.DecodeFixed64()
case WireBytes:
_, err = o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
case WireFixed32:
_, err = o.DecodeFixed32()
case WireStartGroup:
for {
u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
break
}
fwire := int(u & 0x7)
if fwire == WireEndGroup {
break
}
ftag := int(u >> 3)
err = o.skip(t, ftag, fwire)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("proto: can't skip unknown wire type %d for %s", wire, t)
}
return err
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
// unmarshal themselves. The method should reset the receiver before
// decoding starts. The argument points to data that may be
// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
// buffer.
type Unmarshaler interface {
Unmarshal([]byte) error
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
// decoded result in pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
// to preserve and append to existing data.
func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
pb.Reset()
return UnmarshalMerge(buf, pb)
}
// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
// writes the decoded result to pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u.Unmarshal(buf)
}
return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb. If the struct
// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
// unpredictable.
func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
p.index = len(p.buf)
return err
}
typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), false, base)
if collectStats {
stats.Decode++
}
return err
}
// unmarshalType does the work of unmarshaling a structure.
func (o *Buffer) unmarshalType(st reflect.Type, prop *StructProperties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
var state errorState
required, reqFields := prop.reqCount, uint64(0)
var err error
for err == nil && o.index < len(o.buf) {
oi := o.index
var u uint64
u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
break
}
wire := int(u & 0x7)
if wire == WireEndGroup {
if is_group {
return nil // input is satisfied
}
return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: wiretype end group for non-group", st)
}
tag := int(u >> 3)
if tag <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", st, tag, wire)
}
fieldnum, ok := prop.decoderTags.get(tag)
if !ok {
// Maybe it's an extension?
if prop.extendable {
if e := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(extendableProto); isExtensionField(e, int32(tag)) {
if err = o.skip(st, tag, wire); err == nil {
ext := e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] // may be missing
ext.enc = append(ext.enc, o.buf[oi:o.index]...)
e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] = ext
}
continue
}
}
err = o.skipAndSave(st, tag, wire, base, prop.unrecField)
continue
}
p := prop.Prop[fieldnum]
if p.dec == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no protobuf decoder for %s.%s\n", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name)
continue
}
dec := p.dec
if wire != WireStartGroup && wire != p.WireType {
if wire == WireBytes && p.packedDec != nil {
// a packable field
dec = p.packedDec
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("proto: bad wiretype for field %s.%s: got wiretype %d, want %d", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name, wire, p.WireType)
continue
}
}
decErr := dec(o, p, base)
if decErr != nil && !state.shouldContinue(decErr, p) {
err = decErr
}
if err == nil && p.Required {
// Successfully decoded a required field.
if tag <= 64 {
// use bitmap for fields 1-64 to catch field reuse.
var mask uint64 = 1 << uint64(tag-1)
if reqFields&mask == 0 {
// new required field
reqFields |= mask
required--
}
} else {
// This is imprecise. It can be fooled by a required field
// with a tag > 64 that is encoded twice; that's very rare.
// A fully correct implementation would require allocating
// a data structure, which we would like to avoid.
required--
}
}
}
if err == nil {
if is_group {
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if state.err != nil {
return state.err
}
if required > 0 {
// Not enough information to determine the exact field. If we use extra
// CPU, we could determine the field only if the missing required field
// has a tag <= 64 and we check reqFields.
return &RequiredNotSetError{"{Unknown}"}
}
}
return err
}
// Individual type decoders
// For each,
// u is the decoded value,
// v is a pointer to the field (pointer) in the struct
// Sizes of the pools to allocate inside the Buffer.
// The goal is modest amortization and allocation
// on at least 16-byte boundaries.
const (
boolPoolSize = 16
uint32PoolSize = 8
uint64PoolSize = 4
)
// Decode a bool.
func (o *Buffer) dec_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(o.bools) == 0 {
o.bools = make([]bool, boolPoolSize)
}
o.bools[0] = u != 0
*structPointer_Bool(base, p.field) = &o.bools[0]
o.bools = o.bools[1:]
return nil
}
// Decode an int32.
func (o *Buffer) dec_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word32_Set(structPointer_Word32(base, p.field), o, uint32(u))
return nil
}
// Decode an int64.
func (o *Buffer) dec_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word64_Set(structPointer_Word64(base, p.field), o, u)
return nil
}
// Decode a string.
func (o *Buffer) dec_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
sp := new(string)
*sp = s
*structPointer_String(base, p.field) = sp
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bytes ([]byte).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field) = b
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, u != 0)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded bools
y := *v
for i := 0; i < nb; i++ {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
y = append(y, u != 0)
}
*v = y
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field).Append(uint32(u))
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int32s
fin := o.index + nb
if fin < o.index {
return errOverflow
}
for o.index < fin {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Append(uint32(u))
}
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field).Append(u)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int64s
fin := o.index + nb
if fin < o.index {
return errOverflow
}
for o.index < fin {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Append(u)
}
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of strings ([]string).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, s)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, b)
return nil
}
// Decode a group.
func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
// allocate new nested message
bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
}
return o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, true, bas)
}
// Decode an embedded message.
func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) (err error) {
raw, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if e != nil {
return e
}
bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
// allocate new nested message
bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
}
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if p.isUnmarshaler {
iv := structPointer_Interface(bas, p.stype)
return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
}
obuf := o.buf
oi := o.index
o.buf = raw
o.index = 0
err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, false, bas)
o.buf = obuf
o.index = oi
return err
}
// Decode a slice of embedded messages.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
return o.dec_slice_struct(p, false, base)
}
// Decode a slice of embedded groups.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
return o.dec_slice_struct(p, true, base)
}
// Decode a slice of structs ([]*struct).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct(p *Properties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
v := reflect.New(p.stype)
bas := toStructPointer(v)
structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field).Append(bas)
if is_group {
err := o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
return err
}
raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if p.isUnmarshaler {
iv := v.Interface()
return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
}
obuf := o.buf
oi := o.index
o.buf = raw
o.index = 0
err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
o.buf = obuf
o.index = oi
return err
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer comparison.
// TODO: MessageSet.
package proto
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
/*
Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
Equality is defined in this way:
- Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
- Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
NaN != x for all x, including NaN.
- Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
and their corresponding elements are equal (a "bytes" field,
although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field)
- Two unset fields are equal.
- Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
encoded state is equal.
- Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
elements that are pairwise equal.
- Every other combination of things are not equal.
The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
*/
func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
if a == nil || b == nil {
return a == b
}
v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
return false
}
if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if v1.IsNil() {
return v2.IsNil()
}
if v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
}
if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return false
}
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
f := v1.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
// both unset
continue
} else if n1 != n2 {
// set/unset mismatch
return false
}
b1, ok := f1.Interface().(raw)
if ok {
b2 := f2.Interface().(raw)
// RawMessage
if !bytes.Equal(b1.Bytes(), b2.Bytes()) {
return false
}
continue
}
f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
}
if !equalAny(f1, f2) {
return false
}
}
if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
return false
}
}
uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return true
}
u1 := uf.Bytes()
u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
if !bytes.Equal(u1, u2) {
return false
}
return true
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
return Equal(m1, m2)
}
switch v1.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
case reflect.Ptr:
return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem())
case reflect.Slice:
if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// short circuit: []byte
if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
}
if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i)) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.String:
return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
case reflect.Struct:
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
}
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
return false
}
// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
// em1 and em2 are extension maps.
func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
if len(em1) != len(em2) {
return false
}
for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
e2, ok := em2[extNum]
if !ok {
return false
}
m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
// Both are unencoded.
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2)) {
return false
}
continue
}
// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
// we need to unmarshal them first.
var desc *ExtensionDesc
if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
desc = m[extNum]
}
if desc == nil {
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
continue
}
var err error
if m1 == nil {
m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
}
if m2 == nil && err == nil {
m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
}
if err != nil {
// The encoded form is invalid.
log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
return false
}
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}

View File

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"testing"
pb "./testdata"
. "github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
// Four identical base messages.
// The init function adds extensions to some of them.
var messageWithoutExtension = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
var messageWithExtension1a = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
var messageWithExtension1b = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
var messageWithExtension2 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
// Two messages with non-message extensions.
var messageWithInt32Extension1 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
var messageWithInt32Extension2 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
func init() {
ext1 := &pb.Ext{Data: String("Kirk")}
ext2 := &pb.Ext{Data: String("Picard")}
// messageWithExtension1a has ext1, but never marshals it.
if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1a, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension on 1a failed: " + err.Error())
}
// messageWithExtension1b is the unmarshaled form of messageWithExtension1a.
if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1b, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension on 1b failed: " + err.Error())
}
buf, err := Marshal(messageWithExtension1b)
if err != nil {
panic("Marshal of 1b failed: " + err.Error())
}
messageWithExtension1b.Reset()
if err := Unmarshal(buf, messageWithExtension1b); err != nil {
panic("Unmarshal of 1b failed: " + err.Error())
}
// messageWithExtension2 has ext2.
if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension2, pb.E_Ext_More, ext2); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension on 2 failed: " + err.Error())
}
if err := SetExtension(messageWithInt32Extension1, pb.E_Ext_Number, Int32(23)); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension on Int32-1 failed: " + err.Error())
}
if err := SetExtension(messageWithInt32Extension1, pb.E_Ext_Number, Int32(24)); err != nil {
panic("SetExtension on Int32-2 failed: " + err.Error())
}
}
var EqualTests = []struct {
desc string
a, b Message
exp bool
}{
{"different types", &pb.GoEnum{}, &pb.GoTestField{}, false},
{"equal empty", &pb.GoEnum{}, &pb.GoEnum{}, true},
{"nil vs nil", nil, nil, true},
{"typed nil vs typed nil", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), true},
{"typed nil vs empty", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), &pb.GoEnum{}, false},
{"different typed nil", (*pb.GoEnum)(nil), (*pb.GoTestField)(nil), false},
{"one set field, one unset field", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{}, false},
{"one set field zero, one unset field", &pb.GoTest{Param: Int32(0)}, &pb.GoTest{}, false},
{"different set fields", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("bar")}, false},
{"equal set", &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}, true},
{"repeated, one set", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 3}}, &pb.GoTest{}, false},
{"repeated, different length", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 3}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2}}, false},
{"repeated, different value", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{3}}, false},
{"repeated, equal", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 4}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{2, 4}}, true},
{"repeated, nil equal nil", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, true},
{"repeated, nil equal empty", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{}}, true},
{"repeated, empty equal nil", &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: []int32{}}, &pb.GoTest{F_Int32Repeated: nil}, true},
{
"nested, different",
&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("foo")}},
&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("bar")}},
false,
},
{
"nested, equal",
&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("wow")}},
&pb.GoTest{RequiredField: &pb.GoTestField{Label: String("wow")}},
true,
},
{"bytes", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte("foo")}, true},
{"bytes, empty", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, true},
{"bytes, empty vs nil", &pb.OtherMessage{Value: []byte{}}, &pb.OtherMessage{Value: nil}, false},
{
"repeated bytes",
&pb.MyMessage{RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")}},
&pb.MyMessage{RepBytes: [][]byte{[]byte("sham"), []byte("wow")}},
true,
},
{"extension vs. no extension", messageWithoutExtension, messageWithExtension1a, false},
{"extension vs. same extension", messageWithExtension1a, messageWithExtension1b, true},
{"extension vs. different extension", messageWithExtension1a, messageWithExtension2, false},
{"int32 extension vs. itself", messageWithInt32Extension1, messageWithInt32Extension1, true},
{"int32 extension vs. a different int32", messageWithInt32Extension1, messageWithInt32Extension2, false},
{
"message with group",
&pb.MyMessage{
Count: Int32(1),
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: Int32(5),
},
},
&pb.MyMessage{
Count: Int32(1),
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: Int32(5),
},
},
true,
},
}
func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range EqualTests {
if res := Equal(tc.a, tc.b); res != tc.exp {
t.Errorf("%v: Equal(%v, %v) = %v, want %v", tc.desc, tc.a, tc.b, res, tc.exp)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
*/
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionRange struct {
Start, End int32 // both inclusive
}
// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer that may be extended.
type extendableProto interface {
Message
ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
}
var extendableProtoType = reflect.TypeOf((*extendableProto)(nil)).Elem()
// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionDesc struct {
ExtendedType Message // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
Field int32 // field number
Name string // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
Tag string // protobuf tag style
}
func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
}
// Extension represents an extension in a message.
type Extension struct {
// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
//
// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
// will be set.
desc *ExtensionDesc
value interface{}
enc []byte
}
// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
func SetRawExtension(base extendableProto, id int32, b []byte) {
base.ExtensionMap()[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
// Check the extended type.
if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pb), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
return errors.New("proto: bad extended type; " + b.String() + " does not extend " + a.String())
}
// Check the range.
if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
}
return nil
}
// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
type extPropKey struct {
base reflect.Type
field int32
}
var extProp = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[extPropKey]*Properties
}{
m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
}
func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
extProp.RLock()
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
extProp.RUnlock()
return prop
}
extProp.RUnlock()
extProp.Lock()
defer extProp.Unlock()
// Check again.
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
return prop
}
prop := new(Properties)
prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
extProp.m[key] = prop
return prop
}
// encodeExtensionMap encodes any unmarshaled (unencoded) extensions in m.
func encodeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) error {
for k, e := range m {
if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
// Extension is only in its encoded form.
continue
}
// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
// because the extension value may have been mutated after
// the last time this function was called.
et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
p := NewBuffer(nil)
// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
x := reflect.New(et)
x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
if err := props.enc(p, props, toStructPointer(x)); err != nil {
return err
}
e.enc = p.buf
m[k] = e
}
return nil
}
func sizeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) (n int) {
for _, e := range m {
if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
// Extension is only in its encoded form.
n += len(e.enc)
continue
}
// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
// because the extension value may have been mutated after
// the last time this function was called.
et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
x := reflect.New(et)
x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
n += props.size(props, toStructPointer(x))
}
return
}
// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
func HasExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
_, ok := pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field]
return ok
}
// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
func ClearExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
delete(pb.ExtensionMap(), extension.Field)
}
// GetExtension parses and returns the given extension of pb.
// If the extension is not present it returns ErrMissingExtension.
func GetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
emap := pb.ExtensionMap()
e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
if !ok {
return nil, ErrMissingExtension
}
if e.value != nil {
// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
if e.desc != extension {
// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
// GetExtension was called twice with two different
// descriptors with the same field number.
return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
}
return e.value, nil
}
v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
e.value = v
e.desc = extension
e.enc = nil
emap[extension.Field] = e
return e.value, nil
}
// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
o := NewBuffer(b)
t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
rep := extension.repeated()
props := extensionProperties(extension)
// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
// Allocate a "field" to store the pointer/slice itself; the
// pointer/slice will be stored here. We pass
// the address of this field to props.dec.
// This passes a zero field and a *t and lets props.dec
// interpret it as a *struct{ x t }.
value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
for {
// Discard wire type and field number varint. It isn't needed.
if _, err := o.DecodeVarint(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := props.dec(o, props, toStructPointer(value.Addr())); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !rep || o.index >= len(o.buf) {
break
}
}
return value.Interface(), nil
}
// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
epb, ok := pb.(extendableProto)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
return
}
extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
if err == ErrMissingExtension {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
func SetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
return err
}
typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
return errors.New("proto: bad extension value type")
}
pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
return nil
}
// A global registry of extensions.
// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
m := extensionMaps[st]
if m == nil {
m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
extensionMaps[st] = m
}
if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
}
m[desc.Field] = desc
}
// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
}

View File

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"testing"
pb "./testdata"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
func TestGetExtensionsWithMissingExtensions(t *testing.T) {
msg := &pb.MyMessage{}
ext1 := &pb.Ext{}
if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not set ext1: %s", ext1)
}
exts, err := proto.GetExtensions(msg, []*proto.ExtensionDesc{
pb.E_Ext_More,
pb.E_Ext_Text,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetExtensions() failed: %s", err)
}
if exts[0] != ext1 {
t.Errorf("ext1 not in returned extensions: %T %v", exts[0], exts[0])
}
if exts[1] != nil {
t.Errorf("ext2 in returned extensions: %T %v", exts[1], exts[1])
}
}
func TestGetExtensionStability(t *testing.T) {
check := func(m *pb.MyMessage) bool {
ext1, err := proto.GetExtension(m, pb.E_Ext_More)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetExtension() failed: %s", err)
}
ext2, err := proto.GetExtension(m, pb.E_Ext_More)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetExtension() failed: %s", err)
}
return ext1 == ext2
}
msg := &pb.MyMessage{Count: proto.Int32(4)}
ext0 := &pb.Ext{}
if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext0); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not set ext1: %s", ext0)
}
if !check(msg) {
t.Errorf("GetExtension() not stable before marshaling")
}
bb, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Marshal() failed: %s", err)
}
msg1 := &pb.MyMessage{}
err = proto.Unmarshal(bb, msg1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unmarshal() failed: %s", err)
}
if !check(msg1) {
t.Errorf("GetExtension() not stable after unmarshaling")
}
}

View File

@@ -1,740 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
/*
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of
protocol buffers. It works in concert with the Go source code generated
for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
for a protocol buffer variable v:
- Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
- There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
them as structure fields.
- There are getters that return a field's value if set,
and return the field's default value if unset.
The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
- The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
- A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
- Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
- Repeated fields are slices.
- Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
Helpers for getting values are superseded by the
GetFoo methods and their use is deprecated.
msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
- Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
have them. They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
direct use of these constants should be rare.
- Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
Enum values are prefixed with the enum's type name. Enum types have
a String method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
- Nested groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
the surrounding message type.
- Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
extension field itself. HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
- Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
The simplest way to describe this is to see an example.
Given file test.proto, containing
package example;
enum FOO { X = 17; };
message Test {
required string label = 1;
optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
repeated int64 reps = 3;
optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
required string RequiredField = 5;
}
}
The resulting file, test.pb.go, is:
package example
import "code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
type FOO int32
const (
FOO_X FOO = 17
)
var FOO_name = map[int32]string{
17: "X",
}
var FOO_value = map[string]int32{
"X": 17,
}
func (x FOO) Enum() *FOO {
p := new(FOO)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x FOO) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(FOO_name, int32(x))
}
type Test struct {
Label *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
Type *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=type,def=77" json:"type,omitempty"`
Reps []int64 `protobuf:"varint,3,rep,name=reps" json:"reps,omitempty"`
Optionalgroup *Test_OptionalGroup `protobuf:"group,4,opt,name=OptionalGroup" json:"optionalgroup,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (this *Test) Reset() { *this = Test{} }
func (this *Test) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(this) }
const Default_Test_Type int32 = 77
func (this *Test) GetLabel() string {
if this != nil && this.Label != nil {
return *this.Label
}
return ""
}
func (this *Test) GetType() int32 {
if this != nil && this.Type != nil {
return *this.Type
}
return Default_Test_Type
}
func (this *Test) GetOptionalgroup() *Test_OptionalGroup {
if this != nil {
return this.Optionalgroup
}
return nil
}
type Test_OptionalGroup struct {
RequiredField *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,req" json:"RequiredField,omitempty"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (this *Test_OptionalGroup) Reset() { *this = Test_OptionalGroup{} }
func (this *Test_OptionalGroup) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(this) }
func (this *Test_OptionalGroup) GetRequiredField() string {
if this != nil && this.RequiredField != nil {
return *this.RequiredField
}
return ""
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterEnum("example.FOO", FOO_name, FOO_value)
}
To create and play with a Test object:
package main
import (
"log"
"code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
"./example.pb"
)
func main() {
test := &example.Test{
Label: proto.String("hello"),
Type: proto.Int32(17),
Optionalgroup: &example.Test_OptionalGroup{
RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
},
}
data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
}
newTest := new(example.Test)
err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
}
// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
}
// etc.
}
*/
package proto
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// Message is implemented by generated protocol buffer messages.
type Message interface {
Reset()
String() string
ProtoMessage()
}
// Stats records allocation details about the protocol buffer encoders
// and decoders. Useful for tuning the library itself.
type Stats struct {
Emalloc uint64 // mallocs in encode
Dmalloc uint64 // mallocs in decode
Encode uint64 // number of encodes
Decode uint64 // number of decodes
Chit uint64 // number of cache hits
Cmiss uint64 // number of cache misses
Size uint64 // number of sizes
}
// Set to true to enable stats collection.
const collectStats = false
var stats Stats
// GetStats returns a copy of the global Stats structure.
func GetStats() Stats { return stats }
// A Buffer is a buffer manager for marshaling and unmarshaling
// protocol buffers. It may be reused between invocations to
// reduce memory usage. It is not necessary to use a Buffer;
// the global functions Marshal and Unmarshal create a
// temporary Buffer and are fine for most applications.
type Buffer struct {
buf []byte // encode/decode byte stream
index int // write point
// pools of basic types to amortize allocation.
bools []bool
uint32s []uint32
uint64s []uint64
// extra pools, only used with pointer_reflect.go
int32s []int32
int64s []int64
float32s []float32
float64s []float64
}
// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer and initializes its internal data to
// the contents of the argument slice.
func NewBuffer(e []byte) *Buffer {
return &Buffer{buf: e}
}
// Reset resets the Buffer, ready for marshaling a new protocol buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Reset() {
p.buf = p.buf[0:0] // for reading/writing
p.index = 0 // for reading
}
// SetBuf replaces the internal buffer with the slice,
// ready for unmarshaling the contents of the slice.
func (p *Buffer) SetBuf(s []byte) {
p.buf = s
p.index = 0
}
// Bytes returns the contents of the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Bytes() []byte { return p.buf }
/*
* Helper routines for simplifying the creation of optional fields of basic type.
*/
// Bool is a helper routine that allocates a new bool value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Bool(v bool) *bool {
return &v
}
// Int32 is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int32(v int32) *int32 {
return &v
}
// Int is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it, but unlike Int32
// its argument value is an int.
func Int(v int) *int32 {
p := new(int32)
*p = int32(v)
return p
}
// Int64 is a helper routine that allocates a new int64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int64(v int64) *int64 {
return &v
}
// Float32 is a helper routine that allocates a new float32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float32(v float32) *float32 {
return &v
}
// Float64 is a helper routine that allocates a new float64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float64(v float64) *float64 {
return &v
}
// Uint32 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32 {
p := new(uint32)
*p = v
return p
}
// Uint64 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64 {
return &v
}
// String is a helper routine that allocates a new string value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func String(v string) *string {
return &v
}
// EnumName is a helper function to simplify printing protocol buffer enums
// by name. Given an enum map and a value, it returns a useful string.
func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
s, ok := m[v]
if ok {
return s
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
}
// UnmarshalJSONEnum is a helper function to simplify recovering enum int values
// from their JSON-encoded representation. Given a map from the enum's symbolic
// names to its int values, and a byte buffer containing the JSON-encoded
// value, it returns an int32 that can be cast to the enum type by the caller.
//
// The function can deal with both JSON representations, numeric and symbolic.
func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
if data[0] == '"' {
// New style: enums are strings.
var repr string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
val, ok := m[repr]
if !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
}
return val, nil
}
// Old style: enums are ints.
var val int32
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
}
return val, nil
}
// DebugPrint dumps the encoded data in b in a debugging format with a header
// including the string s. Used in testing but made available for general debugging.
func (o *Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
var u uint64
obuf := o.buf
index := o.index
o.buf = b
o.index = 0
depth := 0
fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ---\n", s)
out:
for {
for i := 0; i < depth; i++ {
fmt.Print(" ")
}
index := o.index
if index == len(o.buf) {
break
}
op, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: fetching op err %v\n", index, err)
break out
}
tag := op >> 3
wire := op & 7
switch wire {
default:
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d unknown wire=%d\n",
index, tag, wire)
break out
case WireBytes:
var r []byte
r, err = o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d bytes [%d]", index, tag, len(r))
if len(r) <= 6 {
for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
} else {
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
fmt.Printf(" ..")
for i := len(r) - 3; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
case WireFixed32:
u, err = o.DecodeFixed32()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireFixed64:
u, err = o.DecodeFixed64()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 %d\n", index, tag, u)
break
case WireVarint:
u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireStartGroup:
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start\n", index, tag)
depth++
case WireEndGroup:
depth--
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end\n", index, tag)
}
}
if depth != 0 {
fmt.Printf("%3d: start-end not balanced %d\n", o.index, depth)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
o.buf = obuf
o.index = index
}
// SetDefaults sets unset protocol buffer fields to their default values.
// It only modifies fields that are both unset and have defined defaults.
// It recursively sets default values in any non-nil sub-messages.
func SetDefaults(pb Message) {
setDefaults(reflect.ValueOf(pb), true, false)
}
// v is a pointer to a struct.
func setDefaults(v reflect.Value, recur, zeros bool) {
v = v.Elem()
defaultMu.RLock()
dm, ok := defaults[v.Type()]
defaultMu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
dm = buildDefaultMessage(v.Type())
defaultMu.Lock()
defaults[v.Type()] = dm
defaultMu.Unlock()
}
for _, sf := range dm.scalars {
f := v.Field(sf.index)
if !f.IsNil() {
// field already set
continue
}
dv := sf.value
if dv == nil && !zeros {
// no explicit default, and don't want to set zeros
continue
}
fptr := f.Addr().Interface() // **T
// TODO: Consider batching the allocations we do here.
switch sf.kind {
case reflect.Bool:
b := new(bool)
if dv != nil {
*b = dv.(bool)
}
*(fptr.(**bool)) = b
case reflect.Float32:
f := new(float32)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float32)
}
*(fptr.(**float32)) = f
case reflect.Float64:
f := new(float64)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float64)
}
*(fptr.(**float64)) = f
case reflect.Int32:
// might be an enum
if ft := f.Type(); ft != int32PtrType {
// enum
f.Set(reflect.New(ft.Elem()))
if dv != nil {
f.Elem().SetInt(int64(dv.(int32)))
}
} else {
// int32 field
i := new(int32)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int32)
}
*(fptr.(**int32)) = i
}
case reflect.Int64:
i := new(int64)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int64)
}
*(fptr.(**int64)) = i
case reflect.String:
s := new(string)
if dv != nil {
*s = dv.(string)
}
*(fptr.(**string)) = s
case reflect.Uint8:
// exceptional case: []byte
var b []byte
if dv != nil {
db := dv.([]byte)
b = make([]byte, len(db))
copy(b, db)
} else {
b = []byte{}
}
*(fptr.(*[]byte)) = b
case reflect.Uint32:
u := new(uint32)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint32)
}
*(fptr.(**uint32)) = u
case reflect.Uint64:
u := new(uint64)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint64)
}
*(fptr.(**uint64)) = u
default:
log.Printf("proto: can't set default for field %v (sf.kind=%v)", f, sf.kind)
}
}
for _, ni := range dm.nested {
f := v.Field(ni)
if f.IsNil() {
continue
}
// f is *T or []*T
if f.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
setDefaults(f, recur, zeros)
} else {
for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
e := f.Index(i)
if e.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
}
}
}
}
var (
// defaults maps a protocol buffer struct type to a slice of the fields,
// with its scalar fields set to their proto-declared non-zero default values.
defaultMu sync.RWMutex
defaults = make(map[reflect.Type]defaultMessage)
int32PtrType = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
)
// defaultMessage represents information about the default values of a message.
type defaultMessage struct {
scalars []scalarField
nested []int // struct field index of nested messages
}
type scalarField struct {
index int // struct field index
kind reflect.Kind // element type (the T in *T or []T)
value interface{} // the proto-declared default value, or nil
}
func ptrToStruct(t reflect.Type) bool {
return t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct
}
// t is a struct type.
func buildDefaultMessage(t reflect.Type) (dm defaultMessage) {
sprop := GetProperties(t)
for _, prop := range sprop.Prop {
fi, ok := sprop.decoderTags.get(prop.Tag)
if !ok {
// XXX_unrecognized
continue
}
ft := t.Field(fi).Type
// nested messages
if ptrToStruct(ft) || (ft.Kind() == reflect.Slice && ptrToStruct(ft.Elem())) {
dm.nested = append(dm.nested, fi)
continue
}
sf := scalarField{
index: fi,
kind: ft.Elem().Kind(),
}
// scalar fields without defaults
if !prop.HasDefault {
dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, sf)
continue
}
// a scalar field: either *T or []byte
switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
x, err := strconv.ParseBool(prop.Default)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default bool %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Float32:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 32)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default float32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = float32(x)
case reflect.Float64:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default float64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Int32:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default int32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = int32(x)
case reflect.Int64:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default int64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.String:
sf.value = prop.Default
case reflect.Uint8:
// []byte (not *uint8)
sf.value = []byte(prop.Default)
case reflect.Uint32:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default uint32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = uint32(x)
case reflect.Uint64:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("proto: bad default uint64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
continue
}
sf.value = x
default:
log.Printf("proto: unhandled def kind %v", ft.Elem().Kind())
continue
}
dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, sf)
}
return dm
}

View File

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Support for message sets.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sort"
)
// ErrNoMessageTypeId occurs when a protocol buffer does not have a message type ID.
// A message type ID is required for storing a protocol buffer in a message set.
var ErrNoMessageTypeId = errors.New("proto does not have a message type ID")
// The first two types (_MessageSet_Item and MessageSet)
// model what the protocol compiler produces for the following protocol message:
// message MessageSet {
// repeated group Item = 1 {
// required int32 type_id = 2;
// required string message = 3;
// };
// }
// That is the MessageSet wire format. We can't use a proto to generate these
// because that would introduce a circular dependency between it and this package.
//
// When a proto1 proto has a field that looks like:
// optional message<MessageSet> info = 3;
// the protocol compiler produces a field in the generated struct that looks like:
// Info *_proto_.MessageSet `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=info"`
// The package is automatically inserted so there is no need for that proto file to
// import this package.
type _MessageSet_Item struct {
TypeId *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=type_id"`
Message []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,req,name=message"`
}
type MessageSet struct {
Item []*_MessageSet_Item `protobuf:"group,1,rep"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte
// TODO: caching?
}
// Make sure MessageSet is a Message.
var _ Message = (*MessageSet)(nil)
// messageTypeIder is an interface satisfied by a protocol buffer type
// that may be stored in a MessageSet.
type messageTypeIder interface {
MessageTypeId() int32
}
func (ms *MessageSet) find(pb Message) *_MessageSet_Item {
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return nil
}
id := mti.MessageTypeId()
for _, item := range ms.Item {
if *item.TypeId == id {
return item
}
}
return nil
}
func (ms *MessageSet) Has(pb Message) bool {
if ms.find(pb) != nil {
return true
}
return false
}
func (ms *MessageSet) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
return Unmarshal(item.Message, pb)
}
if _, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder); !ok {
return ErrNoMessageTypeId
}
return nil // TODO: return error instead?
}
func (ms *MessageSet) Marshal(pb Message) error {
msg, err := Marshal(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
// reuse existing item
item.Message = msg
return nil
}
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return ErrNoMessageTypeId
}
mtid := mti.MessageTypeId()
ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
TypeId: &mtid,
Message: msg,
})
return nil
}
func (ms *MessageSet) Reset() { *ms = MessageSet{} }
func (ms *MessageSet) String() string { return CompactTextString(ms) }
func (*MessageSet) ProtoMessage() {}
// Support for the message_set_wire_format message option.
func skipVarint(buf []byte) []byte {
i := 0
for ; buf[i]&0x80 != 0; i++ {
}
return buf[i+1:]
}
// MarshalMessageSet encodes the extension map represented by m in the message set wire format.
// It is called by generated Marshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSet(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
if err := encodeExtensionMap(m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Sort extension IDs to provide a deterministic encoding.
// See also enc_map in encode.go.
ids := make([]int, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, int(id))
}
sort.Ints(ids)
ms := &MessageSet{Item: make([]*_MessageSet_Item, 0, len(m))}
for _, id := range ids {
e := m[int32(id)]
// Remove the wire type and field number varint, as well as the length varint.
msg := skipVarint(skipVarint(e.enc))
ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
TypeId: Int32(int32(id)),
Message: msg,
})
}
return Marshal(ms)
}
// UnmarshalMessageSet decodes the extension map encoded in buf in the message set wire format.
// It is called by generated Unmarshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSet(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
ms := new(MessageSet)
if err := Unmarshal(buf, ms); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, item := range ms.Item {
id := *item.TypeId
msg := item.Message
// Restore wire type and field number varint, plus length varint.
// Be careful to preserve duplicate items.
b := EncodeVarint(uint64(id)<<3 | WireBytes)
if ext, ok := m[id]; ok {
// Existing data; rip off the tag and length varint
// so we join the new data correctly.
// We can assume that ext.enc is set because we are unmarshaling.
o := ext.enc[len(b):] // skip wire type and field number
_, n := DecodeVarint(o) // calculate length of length varint
o = o[n:] // skip length varint
msg = append(o, msg...) // join old data and new data
}
b = append(b, EncodeVarint(uint64(len(msg)))...)
b = append(b, msg...)
m[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
return nil
}
// MarshalMessageSetJSON encodes the extension map represented by m in JSON format.
// It is called by generated MarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSetJSON(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
var b bytes.Buffer
b.WriteByte('{')
// Process the map in key order for deterministic output.
ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, id)
}
sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids)) // int32Slice defined in text.go
for i, id := range ids {
ext := m[id]
if i > 0 {
b.WriteByte(',')
}
msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]
if !ok {
// Unknown type; we can't render it, so skip it.
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `"[%s]":`, msd.name)
x := ext.value
if x == nil {
x = reflect.New(msd.t.Elem()).Interface()
if err := Unmarshal(ext.enc, x.(Message)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
d, err := json.Marshal(x)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.Write(d)
}
b.WriteByte('}')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalMessageSetJSON decodes the extension map encoded in buf in JSON format.
// It is called by generated UnmarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
// Common-case fast path.
if len(buf) == 0 || bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("{}")) {
return nil
}
// This is fairly tricky, and it's not clear that it is needed.
return errors.New("TODO: UnmarshalMessageSetJSON not yet implemented")
}
// A global registry of types that can be used in a MessageSet.
var messageSetMap = make(map[int32]messageSetDesc)
type messageSetDesc struct {
t reflect.Type // pointer to struct
name string
}
// RegisterMessageSetType is called from the generated code.
func RegisterMessageSetType(m Message, fieldNum int32, name string) {
messageSetMap[fieldNum] = messageSetDesc{
t: reflect.TypeOf(m),
name: name,
}
}

View File

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
)
func TestUnmarshalMessageSetWithDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
// Check that a repeated message set entry will be concatenated.
in := &MessageSet{
Item: []*_MessageSet_Item{
{TypeId: Int32(12345), Message: []byte("hoo")},
{TypeId: Int32(12345), Message: []byte("hah")},
},
}
b, err := Marshal(in)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("Marshaled bytes: %q", b)
m := make(map[int32]Extension)
if err := UnmarshalMessageSet(b, m); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("UnmarshalMessageSet: %v", err)
}
ext, ok := m[12345]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("Didn't retrieve extension 12345; map is %v", m)
}
// Skip wire type/field number and length varints.
got := skipVarint(skipVarint(ext.enc))
if want := []byte("hoohah"); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("Combined extension is %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// +build appengine,!appenginevm
// This file contains an implementation of proto field accesses using package reflect.
// It is slower than the code in pointer_unsafe.go but it avoids package unsafe and can
// be used on App Engine.
package proto
import (
"math"
"reflect"
)
// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
type structPointer struct {
v reflect.Value
}
// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
// The reflect value must itself be a pointer to a struct.
func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
return structPointer{v}
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
// Interface returns the struct pointer as an interface value.
func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, _ reflect.Type) interface{} {
return p.v.Interface()
}
// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
// In this implementation, a field is identified by the sequence of field indices
// passed to reflect's FieldByIndex.
type field []int
// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
return f.Index
}
// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
var invalidField = field(nil)
// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
func (f field) IsValid() bool { return f != nil }
// field returns the given field in the struct as a reflect value.
func structPointer_field(p structPointer, f field) reflect.Value {
// Special case: an extension map entry with a value of type T
// passes a *T to the struct-handling code with a zero field,
// expecting that it will be treated as equivalent to *struct{ X T },
// which has the same memory layout. We have to handle that case
// specially, because reflect will panic if we call FieldByIndex on a
// non-struct.
if f == nil {
return p.v.Elem()
}
return p.v.Elem().FieldByIndex(f)
}
// ifield returns the given field in the struct as an interface value.
func structPointer_ifield(p structPointer, f field) interface{} {
return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr().Interface()
}
// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]byte)
}
// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[][]byte)
}
// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**bool)
}
// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]bool)
}
// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**string)
}
// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]string)
}
// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*map[int32]Extension)
}
// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
structPointer_field(p, f).Set(q.v)
}
// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
return structPointer{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) structPointerSlice {
return structPointerSlice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// A structPointerSlice represents the address of a slice of pointers to structs
// (themselves messages or groups). That is, v.Type() is *[]*struct{...}.
type structPointerSlice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p structPointerSlice) Len() int { return p.v.Len() }
func (p structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return structPointer{p.v.Index(i)} }
func (p structPointerSlice) Append(q structPointer) {
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, q.v))
}
var (
int32Type = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
uint32Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
int64Type = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
uint64Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
)
// A word32 represents a field of type *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum.
// That is, v.Type() is *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum and v is assignable.
type word32 struct {
v reflect.Value
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
// Set sets p to point at a newly allocated word with bits set to x.
func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
switch t {
case int32Type:
if len(o.int32s) == 0 {
o.int32s = make([]int32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.int32s[0] = int32(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int32s[0]))
o.int32s = o.int32s[1:]
return
case uint32Type:
if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.uint32s[0] = x
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint32s[0]))
o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
return
case float32Type:
if len(o.float32s) == 0 {
o.float32s = make([]float32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.float32s[0] = math.Float32frombits(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float32s[0]))
o.float32s = o.float32s[1:]
return
}
// must be enum
p.v.Set(reflect.New(t))
p.v.Elem().SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
}
// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
elem := p.v.Elem()
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
return uint32(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint32:
return uint32(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float32:
return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// Word32 returns a reference to a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
return word32{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
// That is, v.Type() is []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum.
type word32Slice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p word32Slice) Append(x uint32) {
n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
if n < m {
p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
} else {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
}
elem := p.v.Index(n)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
elem.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
case reflect.Uint32:
elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
case reflect.Float32:
elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
}
}
func (p word32Slice) Len() int {
return p.v.Len()
}
func (p word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 {
elem := p.v.Index(i)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
return uint32(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint32:
return uint32(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float32:
return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// Word32Slice returns a reference to a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) word32Slice {
return word32Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
type word64 struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
switch t {
case int64Type:
if len(o.int64s) == 0 {
o.int64s = make([]int64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.int64s[0] = int64(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int64s[0]))
o.int64s = o.int64s[1:]
return
case uint64Type:
if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.uint64s[0] = x
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint64s[0]))
o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
return
case float64Type:
if len(o.float64s) == 0 {
o.float64s = make([]float64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.float64s[0] = math.Float64frombits(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float64s[0]))
o.float64s = o.float64s[1:]
return
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
elem := p.v.Elem()
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
return uint64(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint64:
return elem.Uint()
case reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
return word64{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
type word64Slice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p word64Slice) Append(x uint64) {
n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
if n < m {
p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
} else {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
}
elem := p.v.Index(n)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
elem.SetInt(int64(int64(x)))
case reflect.Uint64:
elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
case reflect.Float64:
elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float64frombits(x)))
}
}
func (p word64Slice) Len() int {
return p.v.Len()
}
func (p word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 {
elem := p.v.Index(i)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
return uint64(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint64:
return uint64(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(float64(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) word64Slice {
return word64Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}

View File

@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// +build !appengine appenginevm
// This file contains the implementation of the proto field accesses using package unsafe.
package proto
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
// NOTE: These type_Foo functions would more idiomatically be methods,
// but Go does not allow methods on pointer types, and we must preserve
// some pointer type for the garbage collector. We use these
// funcs with clunky names as our poor approximation to methods.
//
// An alternative would be
// type structPointer struct { p unsafe.Pointer }
// but that does not registerize as well.
// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
type structPointer unsafe.Pointer
// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
return structPointer(unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()))
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
return p == nil
}
// Interface returns the struct pointer, assumed to have element type t,
// as an interface value.
func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, t reflect.Type) interface{} {
return reflect.NewAt(t, unsafe.Pointer(p)).Interface()
}
// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
// In this implementation, a field is identified by its byte offset from the start of the struct.
type field uintptr
// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
return field(f.Offset)
}
// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
const invalidField = ^field(0)
// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
func (f field) IsValid() bool {
return f != ^field(0)
}
// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
return (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
return (*[][]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
return (**bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
return (*[]bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
return (**string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
return (*[]string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
return (*map[int32]Extension)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
*(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))) = q
}
// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
return *(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) *structPointerSlice {
return (*structPointerSlice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// A structPointerSlice represents a slice of pointers to structs (themselves submessages or groups).
type structPointerSlice []structPointer
func (v *structPointerSlice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return (*v)[i] }
func (v *structPointerSlice) Append(p structPointer) { *v = append(*v, p) }
// A word32 is the address of a "pointer to 32-bit value" field.
type word32 **uint32
// IsNil reports whether *v is nil.
func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
return *p == nil
}
// Set sets *v to point at a newly allocated word set to x.
func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.uint32s[0] = x
*p = &o.uint32s[0]
o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
}
// Get gets the value pointed at by *v.
func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
return **p
}
// Word32 returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
return word32((**uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
type word32Slice []uint32
func (v *word32Slice) Append(x uint32) { *v = append(*v, x) }
func (v *word32Slice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 { return (*v)[i] }
// Word32Slice returns the address of a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word32Slice {
return (*word32Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
type word64 **uint64
func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.uint64s[0] = x
*p = &o.uint64s[0]
o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
}
func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
return *p == nil
}
func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
return **p
}
func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
return word64((**uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// word64Slice is like word32Slice but for 64-bit values.
type word64Slice []uint64
func (v *word64Slice) Append(x uint64) { *v = append(*v, x) }
func (v *word64Slice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 { return (*v)[i] }
func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word64Slice {
return (*word64Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}

View File

@@ -1,662 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
*/
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
)
const debug bool = false
// Constants that identify the encoding of a value on the wire.
const (
WireVarint = 0
WireFixed64 = 1
WireBytes = 2
WireStartGroup = 3
WireEndGroup = 4
WireFixed32 = 5
)
const startSize = 10 // initial slice/string sizes
// Encoders are defined in encode.go
// An encoder outputs the full representation of a field, including its
// tag and encoder type.
type encoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
// A valueEncoder encodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
type valueEncoder func(o *Buffer, x uint64) error
// Sizers are defined in encode.go
// A sizer returns the encoded size of a field, including its tag and encoder
// type.
type sizer func(prop *Properties, base structPointer) int
// A valueSizer returns the encoded size of a single integer in a particular
// encoding.
type valueSizer func(x uint64) int
// Decoders are defined in decode.go
// A decoder creates a value from its wire representation.
// Unrecognized subelements are saved in unrec.
type decoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
// A valueDecoder decodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
type valueDecoder func(o *Buffer) (x uint64, err error)
// tagMap is an optimization over map[int]int for typical protocol buffer
// use-cases. Encoded protocol buffers are often in tag order with small tag
// numbers.
type tagMap struct {
fastTags []int
slowTags map[int]int
}
// tagMapFastLimit is the upper bound on the tag number that will be stored in
// the tagMap slice rather than its map.
const tagMapFastLimit = 1024
func (p *tagMap) get(t int) (int, bool) {
if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
if t >= len(p.fastTags) {
return 0, false
}
fi := p.fastTags[t]
return fi, fi >= 0
}
fi, ok := p.slowTags[t]
return fi, ok
}
func (p *tagMap) put(t int, fi int) {
if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
for len(p.fastTags) < t+1 {
p.fastTags = append(p.fastTags, -1)
}
p.fastTags[t] = fi
return
}
if p.slowTags == nil {
p.slowTags = make(map[int]int)
}
p.slowTags[t] = fi
}
// StructProperties represents properties for all the fields of a struct.
// decoderTags and decoderOrigNames should only be used by the decoder.
type StructProperties struct {
Prop []*Properties // properties for each field
reqCount int // required count
decoderTags tagMap // map from proto tag to struct field number
decoderOrigNames map[string]int // map from original name to struct field number
order []int // list of struct field numbers in tag order
unrecField field // field id of the XXX_unrecognized []byte field
extendable bool // is this an extendable proto
}
// Implement the sorting interface so we can sort the fields in tag order, as recommended by the spec.
// See encode.go, (*Buffer).enc_struct.
func (sp *StructProperties) Len() int { return len(sp.order) }
func (sp *StructProperties) Less(i, j int) bool {
return sp.Prop[sp.order[i]].Tag < sp.Prop[sp.order[j]].Tag
}
func (sp *StructProperties) Swap(i, j int) { sp.order[i], sp.order[j] = sp.order[j], sp.order[i] }
// Properties represents the protocol-specific behavior of a single struct field.
type Properties struct {
Name string // name of the field, for error messages
OrigName string // original name before protocol compiler (always set)
Wire string
WireType int
Tag int
Required bool
Optional bool
Repeated bool
Packed bool // relevant for repeated primitives only
Enum string // set for enum types only
Default string // default value
HasDefault bool // whether an explicit default was provided
def_uint64 uint64
enc encoder
valEnc valueEncoder // set for bool and numeric types only
field field
tagcode []byte // encoding of EncodeVarint((Tag<<3)|WireType)
tagbuf [8]byte
stype reflect.Type // set for struct types only
sprop *StructProperties // set for struct types only
isMarshaler bool
isUnmarshaler bool
size sizer
valSize valueSizer // set for bool and numeric types only
dec decoder
valDec valueDecoder // set for bool and numeric types only
// If this is a packable field, this will be the decoder for the packed version of the field.
packedDec decoder
}
// String formats the properties in the protobuf struct field tag style.
func (p *Properties) String() string {
s := p.Wire
s = ","
s += strconv.Itoa(p.Tag)
if p.Required {
s += ",req"
}
if p.Optional {
s += ",opt"
}
if p.Repeated {
s += ",rep"
}
if p.Packed {
s += ",packed"
}
if p.OrigName != p.Name {
s += ",name=" + p.OrigName
}
if len(p.Enum) > 0 {
s += ",enum=" + p.Enum
}
if p.HasDefault {
s += ",def=" + p.Default
}
return s
}
// Parse populates p by parsing a string in the protobuf struct field tag style.
func (p *Properties) Parse(s string) {
// "bytes,49,opt,name=foo,def=hello!"
fields := strings.Split(s, ",") // breaks def=, but handled below.
if len(fields) < 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has too few fields: %q\n", s)
return
}
p.Wire = fields[0]
switch p.Wire {
case "varint":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeVarint
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeVarint
p.valSize = sizeVarint
case "fixed32":
p.WireType = WireFixed32
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed32
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed32
p.valSize = sizeFixed32
case "fixed64":
p.WireType = WireFixed64
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed64
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed64
p.valSize = sizeFixed64
case "zigzag32":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag32
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag32
p.valSize = sizeZigzag32
case "zigzag64":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag64
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag64
p.valSize = sizeZigzag64
case "bytes", "group":
p.WireType = WireBytes
// no numeric converter for non-numeric types
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has unknown wire type: %q\n", s)
return
}
var err error
p.Tag, err = strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
if err != nil {
return
}
for i := 2; i < len(fields); i++ {
f := fields[i]
switch {
case f == "req":
p.Required = true
case f == "opt":
p.Optional = true
case f == "rep":
p.Repeated = true
case f == "packed":
p.Packed = true
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "name="):
p.OrigName = f[5:]
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "enum="):
p.Enum = f[5:]
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "def="):
p.HasDefault = true
p.Default = f[4:] // rest of string
if i+1 < len(fields) {
// Commas aren't escaped, and def is always last.
p.Default += "," + strings.Join(fields[i+1:], ",")
break
}
}
}
}
func logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2 reflect.Type) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice oenc for %T = []%T\n", t1, t2)
}
var protoMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*Message)(nil)).Elem()
// Initialize the fields for encoding and decoding.
func (p *Properties) setEncAndDec(typ reflect.Type, lockGetProp bool) {
p.enc = nil
p.dec = nil
p.size = nil
switch t1 := typ; t1.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no coders for %v\n", t1)
case reflect.Ptr:
switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder function for %T -> %T\n", t1, t2)
break
case reflect.Bool:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_bool
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_bool
p.size = size_bool
case reflect.Int32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
p.size = size_int32
case reflect.Uint32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32 // can reuse
p.size = size_uint32
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
p.size = size_int64
case reflect.Float32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
p.size = size_uint32
case reflect.Float64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
p.size = size_int64
case reflect.String:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_string
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_string
p.size = size_string
case reflect.Struct:
p.stype = t1.Elem()
p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t1)
p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t1)
if p.Wire == "bytes" {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_message
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_message
p.size = size_struct_message
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_group
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_group
p.size = size_struct_group
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
default:
logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
break
case reflect.Bool:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_bool
p.size = size_slice_packed_bool
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_bool
p.size = size_slice_bool
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_bool
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_bool
case reflect.Int32:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int32
p.size = size_slice_packed_int32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int32
p.size = size_slice_int32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case reflect.Uint32:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
p.size = size_slice_uint32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
p.size = size_slice_int64
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
case reflect.Uint8:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_byte
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_byte
p.size = size_slice_byte
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
switch t2.Bits() {
case 32:
// can just treat them as bits
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
p.size = size_slice_uint32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case 64:
// can just treat them as bits
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
p.size = size_slice_int64
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
default:
logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
break
}
case reflect.String:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_string
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_string
p.size = size_slice_string
case reflect.Ptr:
switch t3 := t2.Elem(); t3.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no ptr oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t3)
break
case reflect.Struct:
p.stype = t2.Elem()
p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t2)
p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t2)
if p.Wire == "bytes" {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_message
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_message
p.size = size_slice_struct_message
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_group
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_group
p.size = size_slice_struct_group
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch t2.Elem().Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice elem oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t2.Elem())
break
case reflect.Uint8:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_slice_byte
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_slice_byte
p.size = size_slice_slice_byte
}
}
}
// precalculate tag code
wire := p.WireType
if p.Packed {
wire = WireBytes
}
x := uint32(p.Tag)<<3 | uint32(wire)
i := 0
for i = 0; x > 127; i++ {
p.tagbuf[i] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
x >>= 7
}
p.tagbuf[i] = uint8(x)
p.tagcode = p.tagbuf[0 : i+1]
if p.stype != nil {
if lockGetProp {
p.sprop = GetProperties(p.stype)
} else {
p.sprop = getPropertiesLocked(p.stype)
}
}
}
var (
marshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
)
// isMarshaler reports whether type t implements Marshaler.
func isMarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
// The calls above only invoke isMarshaler on pointer types.
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic("proto: misuse of isMarshaler")
}
return t.Implements(marshalerType)
}
// isUnmarshaler reports whether type t implements Unmarshaler.
func isUnmarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
// The calls above only invoke isUnmarshaler on pointer types.
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic("proto: misuse of isUnmarshaler")
}
return t.Implements(unmarshalerType)
}
// Init populates the properties from a protocol buffer struct tag.
func (p *Properties) Init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField) {
p.init(typ, name, tag, f, true)
}
func (p *Properties) init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
// "bytes,49,opt,def=hello!"
p.Name = name
p.OrigName = name
if f != nil {
p.field = toField(f)
}
if tag == "" {
return
}
p.Parse(tag)
p.setEncAndDec(typ, lockGetProp)
}
var (
mutex sync.Mutex
propertiesMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*StructProperties)
)
// GetProperties returns the list of properties for the type represented by t.
// t must represent a generated struct type of a protocol message.
func GetProperties(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic("proto: type must have kind struct")
}
mutex.Lock()
sprop := getPropertiesLocked(t)
mutex.Unlock()
return sprop
}
// getPropertiesLocked requires that mutex is held.
func getPropertiesLocked(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
if prop, ok := propertiesMap[t]; ok {
if collectStats {
stats.Chit++
}
return prop
}
if collectStats {
stats.Cmiss++
}
prop := new(StructProperties)
// in case of recursive protos, fill this in now.
propertiesMap[t] = prop
// build properties
prop.extendable = reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(extendableProtoType)
prop.unrecField = invalidField
prop.Prop = make([]*Properties, t.NumField())
prop.order = make([]int, t.NumField())
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
p := new(Properties)
name := f.Name
p.init(f.Type, name, f.Tag.Get("protobuf"), &f, false)
if f.Name == "XXX_extensions" { // special case
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_map
p.dec = nil // not needed
p.size = size_map
}
if f.Name == "XXX_unrecognized" { // special case
prop.unrecField = toField(&f)
}
prop.Prop[i] = p
prop.order[i] = i
if debug {
print(i, " ", f.Name, " ", t.String(), " ")
if p.Tag > 0 {
print(p.String())
}
print("\n")
}
if p.enc == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder for", f.Name, f.Type.String(), "[GetProperties]")
}
}
// Re-order prop.order.
sort.Sort(prop)
// build required counts
// build tags
reqCount := 0
prop.decoderOrigNames = make(map[string]int)
for i, p := range prop.Prop {
if strings.HasPrefix(p.Name, "XXX_") {
// Internal fields should not appear in tags/origNames maps.
// They are handled specially when encoding and decoding.
continue
}
if p.Required {
reqCount++
}
prop.decoderTags.put(p.Tag, i)
prop.decoderOrigNames[p.OrigName] = i
}
prop.reqCount = reqCount
return prop
}
// Return the Properties object for the x[0]'th field of the structure.
func propByIndex(t reflect.Type, x []int) *Properties {
if len(x) != 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: field index dimension %d (not 1) for type %s\n", len(x), t)
return nil
}
prop := GetProperties(t)
return prop.Prop[x[0]]
}
// Get the address and type of a pointer to a struct from an interface.
func getbase(pb Message) (t reflect.Type, b structPointer, err error) {
if pb == nil {
err = ErrNil
return
}
// get the reflect type of the pointer to the struct.
t = reflect.TypeOf(pb)
// get the address of the struct.
value := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
b = toStructPointer(value)
return
}
// A global registry of enum types.
// The generated code will register the generated maps by calling RegisterEnum.
var enumValueMaps = make(map[string]map[string]int32)
// RegisterEnum is called from the generated code to install the enum descriptor
// maps into the global table to aid parsing text format protocol buffers.
func RegisterEnum(typeName string, unusedNameMap map[int32]string, valueMap map[string]int32) {
if _, ok := enumValueMaps[typeName]; ok {
panic("proto: duplicate enum registered: " + typeName)
}
enumValueMaps[typeName] = valueMap
}

View File

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"log"
"testing"
pb "./testdata"
. "github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
var messageWithExtension1 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(7)}
// messageWithExtension2 is in equal_test.go.
var messageWithExtension3 = &pb.MyMessage{Count: Int32(8)}
func init() {
if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension1, pb.E_Ext_More, &pb.Ext{Data: String("Abbott")}); err != nil {
log.Panicf("SetExtension: %v", err)
}
if err := SetExtension(messageWithExtension3, pb.E_Ext_More, &pb.Ext{Data: String("Costello")}); err != nil {
log.Panicf("SetExtension: %v", err)
}
// Force messageWithExtension3 to have the extension encoded.
Marshal(messageWithExtension3)
}
var SizeTests = []struct {
desc string
pb Message
}{
{"empty", &pb.OtherMessage{}},
// Basic types.
{"bool", &pb.Defaults{F_Bool: Bool(true)}},
{"int32", &pb.Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(12)}},
{"negative int32", &pb.Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(-1)}},
{"small int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(1)}},
{"big int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(1 << 20)}},
{"negative int64", &pb.Defaults{F_Int64: Int64(-1)}},
{"fixed32", &pb.Defaults{F_Fixed32: Uint32(71)}},
{"fixed64", &pb.Defaults{F_Fixed64: Uint64(72)}},
{"uint32", &pb.Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(123)}},
{"uint64", &pb.Defaults{F_Uint64: Uint64(124)}},
{"float", &pb.Defaults{F_Float: Float32(12.6)}},
{"double", &pb.Defaults{F_Double: Float64(13.9)}},
{"string", &pb.Defaults{F_String: String("niles")}},
{"bytes", &pb.Defaults{F_Bytes: []byte("wowsa")}},
{"bytes, empty", &pb.Defaults{F_Bytes: []byte{}}},
{"sint32", &pb.Defaults{F_Sint32: Int32(65)}},
{"sint64", &pb.Defaults{F_Sint64: Int64(67)}},
{"enum", &pb.Defaults{F_Enum: pb.Defaults_BLUE.Enum()}},
// Repeated.
{"empty repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{Bools: []bool{}}},
{"repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{Bools: []bool{false, true, true, false}}},
{"packed repeated bool", &pb.MoreRepeated{BoolsPacked: []bool{false, true, true, false, true, true, true}}},
{"repeated int32", &pb.MoreRepeated{Ints: []int32{1, 12203, 1729, -1}}},
{"repeated int32 packed", &pb.MoreRepeated{IntsPacked: []int32{1, 12203, 1729}}},
{"repeated int64 packed", &pb.MoreRepeated{Int64SPacked: []int64{
// Need enough large numbers to verify that the header is counting the number of bytes
// for the field, not the number of elements.
1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62,
1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62, 1 << 62,
}}},
{"repeated string", &pb.MoreRepeated{Strings: []string{"r", "ken", "gri"}}},
{"repeated fixed", &pb.MoreRepeated{Fixeds: []uint32{1, 2, 3, 4}}},
// Nested.
{"nested", &pb.OldMessage{Nested: &pb.OldMessage_Nested{Name: String("whatever")}}},
{"group", &pb.GroupOld{G: &pb.GroupOld_G{X: Int32(12345)}}},
// Other things.
{"unrecognized", &pb.MoreRepeated{XXX_unrecognized: []byte{13<<3 | 0, 4}}},
{"extension (unencoded)", messageWithExtension1},
{"extension (encoded)", messageWithExtension3},
}
func TestSize(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range SizeTests {
size := Size(tc.pb)
b, err := Marshal(tc.pb)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%v: Marshal failed: %v", tc.desc, err)
continue
}
if size != len(b) {
t.Errorf("%v: Size(%v) = %d, want %d", tc.desc, tc.pb, size, len(b))
t.Logf("%v: bytes: %#v", tc.desc, b)
}
}
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// A feature-rich test file for the protocol compiler and libraries.
syntax = "proto2";
package testdata;
enum FOO { FOO1 = 1; };
message GoEnum {
required FOO foo = 1;
}
message GoTestField {
required string Label = 1;
required string Type = 2;
}
message GoTest {
// An enum, for completeness.
enum KIND {
VOID = 0;
// Basic types
BOOL = 1;
BYTES = 2;
FINGERPRINT = 3;
FLOAT = 4;
INT = 5;
STRING = 6;
TIME = 7;
// Groupings
TUPLE = 8;
ARRAY = 9;
MAP = 10;
// Table types
TABLE = 11;
// Functions
FUNCTION = 12; // last tag
};
// Some typical parameters
required KIND Kind = 1;
optional string Table = 2;
optional int32 Param = 3;
// Required, repeated and optional foreign fields.
required GoTestField RequiredField = 4;
repeated GoTestField RepeatedField = 5;
optional GoTestField OptionalField = 6;
// Required fields of all basic types
required bool F_Bool_required = 10;
required int32 F_Int32_required = 11;
required int64 F_Int64_required = 12;
required fixed32 F_Fixed32_required = 13;
required fixed64 F_Fixed64_required = 14;
required uint32 F_Uint32_required = 15;
required uint64 F_Uint64_required = 16;
required float F_Float_required = 17;
required double F_Double_required = 18;
required string F_String_required = 19;
required bytes F_Bytes_required = 101;
required sint32 F_Sint32_required = 102;
required sint64 F_Sint64_required = 103;
// Repeated fields of all basic types
repeated bool F_Bool_repeated = 20;
repeated int32 F_Int32_repeated = 21;
repeated int64 F_Int64_repeated = 22;
repeated fixed32 F_Fixed32_repeated = 23;
repeated fixed64 F_Fixed64_repeated = 24;
repeated uint32 F_Uint32_repeated = 25;
repeated uint64 F_Uint64_repeated = 26;
repeated float F_Float_repeated = 27;
repeated double F_Double_repeated = 28;
repeated string F_String_repeated = 29;
repeated bytes F_Bytes_repeated = 201;
repeated sint32 F_Sint32_repeated = 202;
repeated sint64 F_Sint64_repeated = 203;
// Optional fields of all basic types
optional bool F_Bool_optional = 30;
optional int32 F_Int32_optional = 31;
optional int64 F_Int64_optional = 32;
optional fixed32 F_Fixed32_optional = 33;
optional fixed64 F_Fixed64_optional = 34;
optional uint32 F_Uint32_optional = 35;
optional uint64 F_Uint64_optional = 36;
optional float F_Float_optional = 37;
optional double F_Double_optional = 38;
optional string F_String_optional = 39;
optional bytes F_Bytes_optional = 301;
optional sint32 F_Sint32_optional = 302;
optional sint64 F_Sint64_optional = 303;
// Default-valued fields of all basic types
optional bool F_Bool_defaulted = 40 [default=true];
optional int32 F_Int32_defaulted = 41 [default=32];
optional int64 F_Int64_defaulted = 42 [default=64];
optional fixed32 F_Fixed32_defaulted = 43 [default=320];
optional fixed64 F_Fixed64_defaulted = 44 [default=640];
optional uint32 F_Uint32_defaulted = 45 [default=3200];
optional uint64 F_Uint64_defaulted = 46 [default=6400];
optional float F_Float_defaulted = 47 [default=314159.];
optional double F_Double_defaulted = 48 [default=271828.];
optional string F_String_defaulted = 49 [default="hello, \"world!\"\n"];
optional bytes F_Bytes_defaulted = 401 [default="Bignose"];
optional sint32 F_Sint32_defaulted = 402 [default = -32];
optional sint64 F_Sint64_defaulted = 403 [default = -64];
// Packed repeated fields (no string or bytes).
repeated bool F_Bool_repeated_packed = 50 [packed=true];
repeated int32 F_Int32_repeated_packed = 51 [packed=true];
repeated int64 F_Int64_repeated_packed = 52 [packed=true];
repeated fixed32 F_Fixed32_repeated_packed = 53 [packed=true];
repeated fixed64 F_Fixed64_repeated_packed = 54 [packed=true];
repeated uint32 F_Uint32_repeated_packed = 55 [packed=true];
repeated uint64 F_Uint64_repeated_packed = 56 [packed=true];
repeated float F_Float_repeated_packed = 57 [packed=true];
repeated double F_Double_repeated_packed = 58 [packed=true];
repeated sint32 F_Sint32_repeated_packed = 502 [packed=true];
repeated sint64 F_Sint64_repeated_packed = 503 [packed=true];
// Required, repeated, and optional groups.
required group RequiredGroup = 70 {
required string RequiredField = 71;
};
repeated group RepeatedGroup = 80 {
required string RequiredField = 81;
};
optional group OptionalGroup = 90 {
required string RequiredField = 91;
};
}
// For testing skipping of unrecognized fields.
// Numbers are all big, larger than tag numbers in GoTestField,
// the message used in the corresponding test.
message GoSkipTest {
required int32 skip_int32 = 11;
required fixed32 skip_fixed32 = 12;
required fixed64 skip_fixed64 = 13;
required string skip_string = 14;
required group SkipGroup = 15 {
required int32 group_int32 = 16;
required string group_string = 17;
}
}
// For testing packed/non-packed decoder switching.
// A serialized instance of one should be deserializable as the other.
message NonPackedTest {
repeated int32 a = 1;
}
message PackedTest {
repeated int32 b = 1 [packed=true];
}
message MaxTag {
// Maximum possible tag number.
optional string last_field = 536870911;
}
message OldMessage {
message Nested {
optional string name = 1;
}
optional Nested nested = 1;
optional int32 num = 2;
}
// NewMessage is wire compatible with OldMessage;
// imagine it as a future version.
message NewMessage {
message Nested {
optional string name = 1;
optional string food_group = 2;
}
optional Nested nested = 1;
// This is an int32 in OldMessage.
optional int64 num = 2;
}
// Smaller tests for ASCII formatting.
message InnerMessage {
required string host = 1;
optional int32 port = 2 [default=4000];
optional bool connected = 3;
}
message OtherMessage {
optional int64 key = 1;
optional bytes value = 2;
optional float weight = 3;
optional InnerMessage inner = 4;
}
message MyMessage {
required int32 count = 1;
optional string name = 2;
optional string quote = 3;
repeated string pet = 4;
optional InnerMessage inner = 5;
repeated OtherMessage others = 6;
repeated InnerMessage rep_inner = 12;
enum Color {
RED = 0;
GREEN = 1;
BLUE = 2;
};
optional Color bikeshed = 7;
optional group SomeGroup = 8 {
optional int32 group_field = 9;
}
// This field becomes [][]byte in the generated code.
repeated bytes rep_bytes = 10;
optional double bigfloat = 11;
extensions 100 to max;
}
message Ext {
extend MyMessage {
optional Ext more = 103;
optional string text = 104;
optional int32 number = 105;
}
optional string data = 1;
}
extend MyMessage {
repeated string greeting = 106;
}
message MyMessageSet {
option message_set_wire_format = true;
extensions 100 to max;
}
message Empty {
}
extend MyMessageSet {
optional Empty x201 = 201;
optional Empty x202 = 202;
optional Empty x203 = 203;
optional Empty x204 = 204;
optional Empty x205 = 205;
optional Empty x206 = 206;
optional Empty x207 = 207;
optional Empty x208 = 208;
optional Empty x209 = 209;
optional Empty x210 = 210;
optional Empty x211 = 211;
optional Empty x212 = 212;
optional Empty x213 = 213;
optional Empty x214 = 214;
optional Empty x215 = 215;
optional Empty x216 = 216;
optional Empty x217 = 217;
optional Empty x218 = 218;
optional Empty x219 = 219;
optional Empty x220 = 220;
optional Empty x221 = 221;
optional Empty x222 = 222;
optional Empty x223 = 223;
optional Empty x224 = 224;
optional Empty x225 = 225;
optional Empty x226 = 226;
optional Empty x227 = 227;
optional Empty x228 = 228;
optional Empty x229 = 229;
optional Empty x230 = 230;
optional Empty x231 = 231;
optional Empty x232 = 232;
optional Empty x233 = 233;
optional Empty x234 = 234;
optional Empty x235 = 235;
optional Empty x236 = 236;
optional Empty x237 = 237;
optional Empty x238 = 238;
optional Empty x239 = 239;
optional Empty x240 = 240;
optional Empty x241 = 241;
optional Empty x242 = 242;
optional Empty x243 = 243;
optional Empty x244 = 244;
optional Empty x245 = 245;
optional Empty x246 = 246;
optional Empty x247 = 247;
optional Empty x248 = 248;
optional Empty x249 = 249;
optional Empty x250 = 250;
}
message MessageList {
repeated group Message = 1 {
required string name = 2;
required int32 count = 3;
}
}
message Strings {
optional string string_field = 1;
optional bytes bytes_field = 2;
}
message Defaults {
enum Color {
RED = 0;
GREEN = 1;
BLUE = 2;
}
// Default-valued fields of all basic types.
// Same as GoTest, but copied here to make testing easier.
optional bool F_Bool = 1 [default=true];
optional int32 F_Int32 = 2 [default=32];
optional int64 F_Int64 = 3 [default=64];
optional fixed32 F_Fixed32 = 4 [default=320];
optional fixed64 F_Fixed64 = 5 [default=640];
optional uint32 F_Uint32 = 6 [default=3200];
optional uint64 F_Uint64 = 7 [default=6400];
optional float F_Float = 8 [default=314159.];
optional double F_Double = 9 [default=271828.];
optional string F_String = 10 [default="hello, \"world!\"\n"];
optional bytes F_Bytes = 11 [default="Bignose"];
optional sint32 F_Sint32 = 12 [default=-32];
optional sint64 F_Sint64 = 13 [default=-64];
optional Color F_Enum = 14 [default=GREEN];
// More fields with crazy defaults.
optional float F_Pinf = 15 [default=inf];
optional float F_Ninf = 16 [default=-inf];
optional float F_Nan = 17 [default=nan];
// Sub-message.
optional SubDefaults sub = 18;
// Redundant but explicit defaults.
optional string str_zero = 19 [default=""];
}
message SubDefaults {
optional int64 n = 1 [default=7];
}
message RepeatedEnum {
enum Color {
RED = 1;
}
repeated Color color = 1;
}
message MoreRepeated {
repeated bool bools = 1;
repeated bool bools_packed = 2 [packed=true];
repeated int32 ints = 3;
repeated int32 ints_packed = 4 [packed=true];
repeated int64 int64s_packed = 7 [packed=true];
repeated string strings = 5;
repeated fixed32 fixeds = 6;
}
// GroupOld and GroupNew have the same wire format.
// GroupNew has a new field inside a group.
message GroupOld {
optional group G = 101 {
optional int32 x = 2;
}
}
message GroupNew {
optional group G = 101 {
optional int32 x = 2;
optional int32 y = 3;
}
}
message FloatingPoint {
required double f = 1;
}

View File

@@ -1,695 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
// Functions for writing the text protocol buffer format.
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
)
var (
newline = []byte("\n")
spaces = []byte(" ")
gtNewline = []byte(">\n")
endBraceNewline = []byte("}\n")
backslashN = []byte{'\\', 'n'}
backslashR = []byte{'\\', 'r'}
backslashT = []byte{'\\', 't'}
backslashDQ = []byte{'\\', '"'}
backslashBS = []byte{'\\', '\\'}
posInf = []byte("inf")
negInf = []byte("-inf")
nan = []byte("nan")
)
type writer interface {
io.Writer
WriteByte(byte) error
}
// textWriter is an io.Writer that tracks its indentation level.
type textWriter struct {
ind int
complete bool // if the current position is a complete line
compact bool // whether to write out as a one-liner
w writer
}
func (w *textWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
if !strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
w.complete = false
return io.WriteString(w.w, s)
}
// WriteString is typically called without newlines, so this
// codepath and its copy are rare. We copy to avoid
// duplicating all of Write's logic here.
return w.Write([]byte(s))
}
func (w *textWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
newlines := bytes.Count(p, newline)
if newlines == 0 {
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
n, err = w.w.Write(p)
w.complete = false
return n, err
}
frags := bytes.SplitN(p, newline, newlines+1)
if w.compact {
for i, frag := range frags {
if i > 0 {
if err := w.w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
}
nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
n += nn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
}
return n, nil
}
for i, frag := range frags {
if w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
n += nn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
if i+1 < len(frags) {
if err := w.w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
}
}
w.complete = len(frags[len(frags)-1]) == 0
return n, nil
}
func (w *textWriter) WriteByte(c byte) error {
if w.compact && c == '\n' {
c = ' '
}
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
err := w.w.WriteByte(c)
w.complete = c == '\n'
return err
}
func (w *textWriter) indent() { w.ind++ }
func (w *textWriter) unindent() {
if w.ind == 0 {
log.Printf("proto: textWriter unindented too far")
return
}
w.ind--
}
func writeName(w *textWriter, props *Properties) error {
if _, err := w.WriteString(props.OrigName); err != nil {
return err
}
if props.Wire != "group" {
return w.WriteByte(':')
}
return nil
}
var (
messageSetType = reflect.TypeOf((*MessageSet)(nil)).Elem()
)
// raw is the interface satisfied by RawMessage.
type raw interface {
Bytes() []byte
}
func writeStruct(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) error {
if sv.Type() == messageSetType {
return writeMessageSet(w, sv.Addr().Interface().(*MessageSet))
}
st := sv.Type()
sprops := GetProperties(st)
for i := 0; i < sv.NumField(); i++ {
fv := sv.Field(i)
props := sprops.Prop[i]
name := st.Field(i).Name
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "XXX_") {
// There are two XXX_ fields:
// XXX_unrecognized []byte
// XXX_extensions map[int32]proto.Extension
// The first is handled here;
// the second is handled at the bottom of this function.
if name == "XXX_unrecognized" && !fv.IsNil() {
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, fv.Interface().([]byte)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
// Field not filled in. This could be an optional field or
// a required field that wasn't filled in. Either way, there
// isn't anything we can show for it.
continue
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.IsNil() {
// Repeated field that is empty, or a bytes field that is unused.
continue
}
if props.Repeated && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// Repeated field.
for j := 0; j < fv.Len(); j++ {
if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
v := fv.Index(j)
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
// A nil message in a repeated field is not valid,
// but we can handle that more gracefully than panicking.
if _, err := w.Write([]byte("<nil>\n")); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
if err := writeAny(w, v, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if b, ok := fv.Interface().(raw); ok {
if err := writeRaw(w, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
// Enums have a String method, so writeAny will work fine.
if err := writeAny(w, fv, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Extensions (the XXX_extensions field).
pv := sv.Addr()
if pv.Type().Implements(extendableProtoType) {
if err := writeExtensions(w, pv); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// writeRaw writes an uninterpreted raw message.
func writeRaw(w *textWriter, b []byte) error {
if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.indent()
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, b); err != nil {
return err
}
w.unindent()
if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// writeAny writes an arbitrary field.
func writeAny(w *textWriter, v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
// Floats have special cases.
if v.Kind() == reflect.Float32 || v.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
x := v.Float()
var b []byte
switch {
case math.IsInf(x, 1):
b = posInf
case math.IsInf(x, -1):
b = negInf
case math.IsNaN(x):
b = nan
}
if b != nil {
_, err := w.Write(b)
return err
}
// Other values are handled below.
}
// We don't attempt to serialise every possible value type; only those
// that can occur in protocol buffers.
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
// Should only be a []byte; repeated fields are handled in writeStruct.
if err := writeString(w, string(v.Interface().([]byte))); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.String:
if err := writeString(w, v.String()); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.Struct:
// Required/optional group/message.
var bra, ket byte = '<', '>'
if props != nil && props.Wire == "group" {
bra, ket = '{', '}'
}
if err := w.WriteByte(bra); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.indent()
if tm, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
text, err := tm.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = w.Write(text); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if err := writeStruct(w, v); err != nil {
return err
}
w.unindent()
if err := w.WriteByte(ket); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, v.Interface())
return err
}
return nil
}
// equivalent to C's isprint.
func isprint(c byte) bool {
return c >= 0x20 && c < 0x7f
}
// writeString writes a string in the protocol buffer text format.
// It is similar to strconv.Quote except we don't use Go escape sequences,
// we treat the string as a byte sequence, and we use octal escapes.
// These differences are to maintain interoperability with the other
// languages' implementations of the text format.
func writeString(w *textWriter, s string) error {
// use WriteByte here to get any needed indent
if err := w.WriteByte('"'); err != nil {
return err
}
// Loop over the bytes, not the runes.
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
var err error
// Divergence from C++: we don't escape apostrophes.
// There's no need to escape them, and the C++ parser
// copes with a naked apostrophe.
switch c := s[i]; c {
case '\n':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashN)
case '\r':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashR)
case '\t':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashT)
case '"':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashDQ)
case '\\':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashBS)
default:
if isprint(c) {
err = w.w.WriteByte(c)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w.w, "\\%03o", c)
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return w.WriteByte('"')
}
func writeMessageSet(w *textWriter, ms *MessageSet) error {
for _, item := range ms.Item {
id := *item.TypeId
if msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]; ok {
// Known message set type.
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%s]: <\n", msd.name); err != nil {
return err
}
w.indent()
pb := reflect.New(msd.t.Elem())
if err := Unmarshal(item.Message, pb.Interface().(Message)); err != nil {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* bad message: %v */\n", err); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
if err := writeStruct(w, pb.Elem()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
} else {
// Unknown type.
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%d]: <\n", id); err != nil {
return err
}
w.indent()
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, item.Message); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.unindent()
if _, err := w.Write(gtNewline); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func writeUnknownStruct(w *textWriter, data []byte) (err error) {
if !w.compact {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %d unknown bytes */\n", len(data)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
b := NewBuffer(data)
for b.index < len(b.buf) {
x, err := b.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */\n", err)
return err
}
wire, tag := x&7, x>>3
if wire == WireEndGroup {
w.unindent()
if _, err := w.Write(endBraceNewline); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, tag); err != nil {
return err
}
if wire != WireStartGroup {
if err := w.WriteByte(':'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !w.compact || wire == WireStartGroup {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
switch wire {
case WireBytes:
buf, e := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if e == nil {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q", buf)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", e)
}
case WireFixed32:
x, err = b.DecodeFixed32()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
case WireFixed64:
x, err = b.DecodeFixed64()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
case WireStartGroup:
err = w.WriteByte('{')
w.indent()
case WireVarint:
x, err = b.DecodeVarint()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
default:
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* unknown wire type %d */", wire)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func writeUnknownInt(w *textWriter, x uint64, err error) error {
if err == nil {
_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, x)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", err)
}
return err
}
type int32Slice []int32
func (s int32Slice) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s int32Slice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
func (s int32Slice) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// writeExtensions writes all the extensions in pv.
// pv is assumed to be a pointer to a protocol message struct that is extendable.
func writeExtensions(w *textWriter, pv reflect.Value) error {
emap := extensionMaps[pv.Type().Elem()]
ep := pv.Interface().(extendableProto)
// Order the extensions by ID.
// This isn't strictly necessary, but it will give us
// canonical output, which will also make testing easier.
m := ep.ExtensionMap()
ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, id)
}
sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids))
for _, extNum := range ids {
ext := m[extNum]
var desc *ExtensionDesc
if emap != nil {
desc = emap[extNum]
}
if desc == nil {
// Unknown extension.
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, ext.enc); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
pb, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
if err != nil {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "proto: failed getting extension: ", err); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
// Repeated extensions will appear as a slice.
if !desc.repeated() {
if err := writeExtension(w, desc.Name, pb); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if err := writeExtension(w, desc.Name, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
func writeExtension(w *textWriter, name string, pb interface{}) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%s]:", name); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := writeAny(w, reflect.ValueOf(pb), nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (w *textWriter) writeIndent() {
if !w.complete {
return
}
remain := w.ind * 2
for remain > 0 {
n := remain
if n > len(spaces) {
n = len(spaces)
}
w.w.Write(spaces[:n])
remain -= n
}
w.complete = false
}
func marshalText(w io.Writer, pb Message, compact bool) error {
val := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if pb == nil || val.IsNil() {
w.Write([]byte("<nil>"))
return nil
}
var bw *bufio.Writer
ww, ok := w.(writer)
if !ok {
bw = bufio.NewWriter(w)
ww = bw
}
aw := &textWriter{
w: ww,
complete: true,
compact: compact,
}
if tm, ok := pb.(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
text, err := tm.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = aw.Write(text); err != nil {
return err
}
if bw != nil {
return bw.Flush()
}
return nil
}
// Dereference the received pointer so we don't have outer < and >.
v := reflect.Indirect(val)
if err := writeStruct(aw, v); err != nil {
return err
}
if bw != nil {
return bw.Flush()
}
return nil
}
// MarshalText writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
// The only errors returned are from w.
func MarshalText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error {
return marshalText(w, pb, false)
}
// MarshalTextString is the same as MarshalText, but returns the string directly.
func MarshalTextString(pb Message) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
marshalText(&buf, pb, false)
return buf.String()
}
// CompactText writes a given protocol buffer in compact text format (one line).
func CompactText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return marshalText(w, pb, true) }
// CompactTextString is the same as CompactText, but returns the string directly.
func CompactTextString(pb Message) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
marshalText(&buf, pb, true)
return buf.String()
}

View File

@@ -1,687 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
// Functions for parsing the Text protocol buffer format.
// TODO: message sets.
import (
"encoding"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type ParseError struct {
Message string
Line int // 1-based line number
Offset int // 0-based byte offset from start of input
}
func (p *ParseError) Error() string {
if p.Line == 1 {
// show offset only for first line
return fmt.Sprintf("line 1.%d: %v", p.Offset, p.Message)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %v", p.Line, p.Message)
}
type token struct {
value string
err *ParseError
line int // line number
offset int // byte number from start of input, not start of line
unquoted string // the unquoted version of value, if it was a quoted string
}
func (t *token) String() string {
if t.err == nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("%q (line=%d, offset=%d)", t.value, t.line, t.offset)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("parse error: %v", t.err)
}
type textParser struct {
s string // remaining input
done bool // whether the parsing is finished (success or error)
backed bool // whether back() was called
offset, line int
cur token
}
func newTextParser(s string) *textParser {
p := new(textParser)
p.s = s
p.line = 1
p.cur.line = 1
return p
}
func (p *textParser) errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) *ParseError {
pe := &ParseError{fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), p.cur.line, p.cur.offset}
p.cur.err = pe
p.done = true
return pe
}
// Numbers and identifiers are matched by [-+._A-Za-z0-9]
func isIdentOrNumberChar(c byte) bool {
switch {
case 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z', 'a' <= c && c <= 'z':
return true
case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
return true
}
switch c {
case '-', '+', '.', '_':
return true
}
return false
}
func isWhitespace(c byte) bool {
switch c {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
return true
}
return false
}
func (p *textParser) skipWhitespace() {
i := 0
for i < len(p.s) && (isWhitespace(p.s[i]) || p.s[i] == '#') {
if p.s[i] == '#' {
// comment; skip to end of line or input
for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != '\n' {
i++
}
if i == len(p.s) {
break
}
}
if p.s[i] == '\n' {
p.line++
}
i++
}
p.offset += i
p.s = p.s[i:len(p.s)]
if len(p.s) == 0 {
p.done = true
}
}
func (p *textParser) advance() {
// Skip whitespace
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.done {
return
}
// Start of non-whitespace
p.cur.err = nil
p.cur.offset, p.cur.line = p.offset, p.line
p.cur.unquoted = ""
switch p.s[0] {
case '<', '>', '{', '}', ':', '[', ']', ';', ',':
// Single symbol
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:1], p.s[1:len(p.s)]
case '"', '\'':
// Quoted string
i := 1
for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != p.s[0] && p.s[i] != '\n' {
if p.s[i] == '\\' && i+1 < len(p.s) {
// skip escaped char
i++
}
i++
}
if i >= len(p.s) || p.s[i] != p.s[0] {
p.errorf("unmatched quote")
return
}
unq, err := unquoteC(p.s[1:i], rune(p.s[0]))
if err != nil {
p.errorf("invalid quoted string %v", p.s[0:i+1])
return
}
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i+1], p.s[i+1:len(p.s)]
p.cur.unquoted = unq
default:
i := 0
for i < len(p.s) && isIdentOrNumberChar(p.s[i]) {
i++
}
if i == 0 {
p.errorf("unexpected byte %#x", p.s[0])
return
}
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i], p.s[i:len(p.s)]
}
p.offset += len(p.cur.value)
}
var (
errBadUTF8 = errors.New("proto: bad UTF-8")
errBadHex = errors.New("proto: bad hexadecimal")
)
func unquoteC(s string, quote rune) (string, error) {
// This is based on C++'s tokenizer.cc.
// Despite its name, this is *not* parsing C syntax.
// For instance, "\0" is an invalid quoted string.
// Avoid allocation in trivial cases.
simple := true
for _, r := range s {
if r == '\\' || r == quote {
simple = false
break
}
}
if simple {
return s, nil
}
buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2)
for len(s) > 0 {
r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
return "", errBadUTF8
}
s = s[n:]
if r != '\\' {
if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
buf = append(buf, byte(r))
} else {
buf = append(buf, string(r)...)
}
continue
}
ch, tail, err := unescape(s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
buf = append(buf, ch...)
s = tail
}
return string(buf), nil
}
func unescape(s string) (ch string, tail string, err error) {
r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
return "", "", errBadUTF8
}
s = s[n:]
switch r {
case 'a':
return "\a", s, nil
case 'b':
return "\b", s, nil
case 'f':
return "\f", s, nil
case 'n':
return "\n", s, nil
case 'r':
return "\r", s, nil
case 't':
return "\t", s, nil
case 'v':
return "\v", s, nil
case '?':
return "?", s, nil // trigraph workaround
case '\'', '"', '\\':
return string(r), s, nil
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'x', 'X':
if len(s) < 2 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires 2 following digits`, r)
}
base := 8
ss := s[:2]
s = s[2:]
if r == 'x' || r == 'X' {
base = 16
} else {
ss = string(r) + ss
}
i, err := strconv.ParseUint(ss, base, 8)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
return string([]byte{byte(i)}), s, nil
case 'u', 'U':
n := 4
if r == 'U' {
n = 8
}
if len(s) < n {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires %d digits`, r, n)
}
bs := make([]byte, n/2)
for i := 0; i < n; i += 2 {
a, ok1 := unhex(s[i])
b, ok2 := unhex(s[i+1])
if !ok1 || !ok2 {
return "", "", errBadHex
}
bs[i/2] = a<<4 | b
}
s = s[n:]
return string(bs), s, nil
}
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`unknown escape \%c`, r)
}
// Adapted from src/pkg/strconv/quote.go.
func unhex(b byte) (v byte, ok bool) {
switch {
case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
return b - '0', true
case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
return b - 'a' + 10, true
case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':
return b - 'A' + 10, true
}
return 0, false
}
// Back off the parser by one token. Can only be done between calls to next().
// It makes the next advance() a no-op.
func (p *textParser) back() { p.backed = true }
// Advances the parser and returns the new current token.
func (p *textParser) next() *token {
if p.backed || p.done {
p.backed = false
return &p.cur
}
p.advance()
if p.done {
p.cur.value = ""
} else if len(p.cur.value) > 0 && p.cur.value[0] == '"' {
// Look for multiple quoted strings separated by whitespace,
// and concatenate them.
cat := p.cur
for {
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.done || p.s[0] != '"' {
break
}
p.advance()
if p.cur.err != nil {
return &p.cur
}
cat.value += " " + p.cur.value
cat.unquoted += p.cur.unquoted
}
p.done = false // parser may have seen EOF, but we want to return cat
p.cur = cat
}
return &p.cur
}
// Return a RequiredNotSetError indicating which required field was not set.
func (p *textParser) missingRequiredFieldError(sv reflect.Value) *RequiredNotSetError {
st := sv.Type()
sprops := GetProperties(st)
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
if !isNil(sv.Field(i)) {
continue
}
props := sprops.Prop[i]
if props.Required {
return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", st, props.OrigName)}
}
}
return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.<unknown field name>", st)} // should not happen
}
// Returns the index in the struct for the named field, as well as the parsed tag properties.
func structFieldByName(st reflect.Type, name string) (int, *Properties, bool) {
sprops := GetProperties(st)
i, ok := sprops.decoderOrigNames[name]
if ok {
return i, sprops.Prop[i], true
}
return -1, nil, false
}
// Consume a ':' from the input stream (if the next token is a colon),
// returning an error if a colon is needed but not present.
func (p *textParser) checkForColon(props *Properties, typ reflect.Type) *ParseError {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != ":" {
// Colon is optional when the field is a group or message.
needColon := true
switch props.Wire {
case "group":
needColon = false
case "bytes":
// A "bytes" field is either a message, a string, or a repeated field;
// those three become *T, *string and []T respectively, so we can check for
// this field being a pointer to a non-string.
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
// *T or *string
if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String {
break
}
} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// []T or []*T
if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
break
}
}
needColon = false
}
if needColon {
return p.errorf("expected ':', found %q", tok.value)
}
p.back()
}
return nil
}
func (p *textParser) readStruct(sv reflect.Value, terminator string) error {
st := sv.Type()
reqCount := GetProperties(st).reqCount
var reqFieldErr error
fieldSet := make(map[string]bool)
// A struct is a sequence of "name: value", terminated by one of
// '>' or '}', or the end of the input. A name may also be
// "[extension]".
for {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value == terminator {
break
}
if tok.value == "[" {
// Looks like an extension.
//
// TODO: Check whether we need to handle
// namespace rooted names (e.g. ".something.Foo").
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
var desc *ExtensionDesc
// This could be faster, but it's functional.
// TODO: Do something smarter than a linear scan.
for _, d := range RegisteredExtensions(reflect.New(st).Interface().(Message)) {
if d.Name == tok.value {
desc = d
break
}
}
if desc == nil {
return p.errorf("unrecognized extension %q", tok.value)
}
// Check the extension terminator.
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != "]" {
return p.errorf("unrecognized extension terminator %q", tok.value)
}
props := &Properties{}
props.Parse(desc.Tag)
typ := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtensionType)
if err := p.checkForColon(props, typ); err != nil {
return err
}
rep := desc.repeated()
// Read the extension structure, and set it in
// the value we're constructing.
var ext reflect.Value
if !rep {
ext = reflect.New(typ).Elem()
} else {
ext = reflect.New(typ.Elem()).Elem()
}
if err := p.readAny(ext, props); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
return err
}
reqFieldErr = err
}
ep := sv.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
if !rep {
SetExtension(ep, desc, ext.Interface())
} else {
old, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
var sl reflect.Value
if err == nil {
sl = reflect.ValueOf(old) // existing slice
} else {
sl = reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, 1)
}
sl = reflect.Append(sl, ext)
SetExtension(ep, desc, sl.Interface())
}
} else {
// This is a normal, non-extension field.
name := tok.value
fi, props, ok := structFieldByName(st, name)
if !ok {
return p.errorf("unknown field name %q in %v", name, st)
}
dst := sv.Field(fi)
// Check that it's not already set if it's not a repeated field.
if !props.Repeated && fieldSet[name] {
return p.errorf("non-repeated field %q was repeated", name)
}
if err := p.checkForColon(props, st.Field(fi).Type); err != nil {
return err
}
// Parse into the field.
fieldSet[name] = true
if err := p.readAny(dst, props); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
return err
}
reqFieldErr = err
} else if props.Required {
reqCount--
}
}
// For backward compatibility, permit a semicolon or comma after a field.
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != ";" && tok.value != "," {
p.back()
}
}
if reqCount > 0 {
return p.missingRequiredFieldError(sv)
}
return reqFieldErr
}
func (p *textParser) readAny(v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value == "" {
return p.errorf("unexpected EOF")
}
switch fv := v; fv.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
at := v.Type()
if at.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// Special case for []byte
if tok.value[0] != '"' && tok.value[0] != '\'' {
// Deliberately written out here, as the error after
// this switch statement would write "invalid []byte: ...",
// which is not as user-friendly.
return p.errorf("invalid string: %v", tok.value)
}
bytes := []byte(tok.unquoted)
fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(bytes))
return nil
}
// Repeated field. May already exist.
flen := fv.Len()
if flen == fv.Cap() {
nav := reflect.MakeSlice(at, flen, 2*flen+1)
reflect.Copy(nav, fv)
fv.Set(nav)
}
fv.SetLen(flen + 1)
// Read one.
p.back()
return p.readAny(fv.Index(flen), props)
case reflect.Bool:
// Either "true", "false", 1 or 0.
switch tok.value {
case "true", "1":
fv.SetBool(true)
return nil
case "false", "0":
fv.SetBool(false)
return nil
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
v := tok.value
// Ignore 'f' for compatibility with output generated by C++, but don't
// remove 'f' when the value is "-inf" or "inf".
if strings.HasSuffix(v, "f") && tok.value != "-inf" && tok.value != "inf" {
v = v[:len(v)-1]
}
if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, fv.Type().Bits()); err == nil {
fv.SetFloat(f)
return nil
}
case reflect.Int32:
if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
fv.SetInt(x)
return nil
}
if len(props.Enum) == 0 {
break
}
m, ok := enumValueMaps[props.Enum]
if !ok {
break
}
x, ok := m[tok.value]
if !ok {
break
}
fv.SetInt(int64(x))
return nil
case reflect.Int64:
if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
fv.SetInt(x)
return nil
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// A basic field (indirected through pointer), or a repeated message/group
p.back()
fv.Set(reflect.New(fv.Type().Elem()))
return p.readAny(fv.Elem(), props)
case reflect.String:
if tok.value[0] == '"' || tok.value[0] == '\'' {
fv.SetString(tok.unquoted)
return nil
}
case reflect.Struct:
var terminator string
switch tok.value {
case "{":
terminator = "}"
case "<":
terminator = ">"
default:
return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
}
// TODO: Handle nested messages which implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
return p.readStruct(fv, terminator)
case reflect.Uint32:
if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
fv.SetUint(uint64(x))
return nil
}
case reflect.Uint64:
if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
fv.SetUint(x)
return nil
}
}
return p.errorf("invalid %v: %v", v.Type(), tok.value)
}
// UnmarshalText reads a protocol buffer in Text format. UnmarshalText resets pb
// before starting to unmarshal, so any existing data in pb is always removed.
// If a required field is not set and no other error occurs,
// UnmarshalText returns *RequiredNotSetError.
func UnmarshalText(s string, pb Message) error {
if um, ok := pb.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
err := um.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
return err
}
pb.Reset()
v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if pe := newTextParser(s).readStruct(v.Elem(), ""); pe != nil {
return pe
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -1,468 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"math"
"reflect"
"testing"
. "./testdata"
. "github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
type UnmarshalTextTest struct {
in string
err string // if "", no error expected
out *MyMessage
}
func buildExtStructTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
msg := &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
}
SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_More, &Ext{
Data: String("Hello, world!"),
})
return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
}
func buildExtDataTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
msg := &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
}
SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_Text, String("Hello, world!"))
SetExtension(msg, E_Ext_Number, Int32(1729))
return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
}
func buildExtRepStringTest(text string) UnmarshalTextTest {
msg := &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
}
if err := SetExtension(msg, E_Greeting, []string{"bula", "hola"}); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return UnmarshalTextTest{in: text, out: msg}
}
var unMarshalTextTests = []UnmarshalTextTest{
// Basic
{
in: " count:42\n name:\"Dave\" ",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("Dave"),
},
},
// Empty quoted string
{
in: `count:42 name:""`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String(""),
},
},
// Quoted string concatenation
{
in: `count:42 name: "My name is "` + "\n" + `"elsewhere"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("My name is elsewhere"),
},
},
// Quoted string with escaped apostrophe
{
in: `count:42 name: "HOLIDAY - New Year\'s Day"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("HOLIDAY - New Year's Day"),
},
},
// Quoted string with single quote
{
in: `count:42 name: 'Roger "The Ramster" Ramjet'`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String(`Roger "The Ramster" Ramjet`),
},
},
// Quoted string with all the accepted special characters from the C++ test
{
in: `count:42 name: ` + "\"\\\"A string with \\' characters \\n and \\r newlines and \\t tabs and \\001 slashes \\\\ and multiple spaces\"",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("\"A string with ' characters \n and \r newlines and \t tabs and \001 slashes \\ and multiple spaces"),
},
},
// Quoted string with quoted backslash
{
in: `count:42 name: "\\'xyz"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String(`\'xyz`),
},
},
// Quoted string with UTF-8 bytes.
{
in: "count:42 name: '\303\277\302\201\xAB'",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("\303\277\302\201\xAB"),
},
},
// Bad quoted string
{
in: `inner: < host: "\0" >` + "\n",
err: `line 1.15: invalid quoted string "\0"`,
},
// Number too large for int64
{
in: "count: 1 others { key: 123456789012345678901 }",
err: "line 1.23: invalid int64: 123456789012345678901",
},
// Number too large for int32
{
in: "count: 1234567890123",
err: "line 1.7: invalid int32: 1234567890123",
},
// Number in hexadecimal
{
in: "count: 0x2beef",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(0x2beef),
},
},
// Number in octal
{
in: "count: 024601",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(024601),
},
},
// Floating point number with "f" suffix
{
in: "count: 4 others:< weight: 17.0f >",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(4),
Others: []*OtherMessage{
{
Weight: Float32(17),
},
},
},
},
// Floating point positive infinity
{
in: "count: 4 bigfloat: inf",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(4),
Bigfloat: Float64(math.Inf(1)),
},
},
// Floating point negative infinity
{
in: "count: 4 bigfloat: -inf",
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(4),
Bigfloat: Float64(math.Inf(-1)),
},
},
// Number too large for float32
{
in: "others:< weight: 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 >",
err: "line 1.17: invalid float32: 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
},
// Number posing as a quoted string
{
in: `inner: < host: 12 >` + "\n",
err: `line 1.15: invalid string: 12`,
},
// Quoted string posing as int32
{
in: `count: "12"`,
err: `line 1.7: invalid int32: "12"`,
},
// Quoted string posing a float32
{
in: `others:< weight: "17.4" >`,
err: `line 1.17: invalid float32: "17.4"`,
},
// Enum
{
in: `count:42 bikeshed: BLUE`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Bikeshed: MyMessage_BLUE.Enum(),
},
},
// Repeated field
{
in: `count:42 pet: "horsey" pet:"bunny"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Pet: []string{"horsey", "bunny"},
},
},
// Repeated message with/without colon and <>/{}
{
in: `count:42 others:{} others{} others:<> others:{}`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Others: []*OtherMessage{
{},
{},
{},
{},
},
},
},
// Missing colon for inner message
{
in: `count:42 inner < host: "cauchy.syd" >`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Inner: &InnerMessage{
Host: String("cauchy.syd"),
},
},
},
// Missing colon for string field
{
in: `name "Dave"`,
err: `line 1.5: expected ':', found "\"Dave\""`,
},
// Missing colon for int32 field
{
in: `count 42`,
err: `line 1.6: expected ':', found "42"`,
},
// Missing required field
{
in: `name: "Pawel"`,
err: `proto: required field "testdata.MyMessage.count" not set`,
out: &MyMessage{
Name: String("Pawel"),
},
},
// Repeated non-repeated field
{
in: `name: "Rob" name: "Russ"`,
err: `line 1.12: non-repeated field "name" was repeated`,
},
// Group
{
in: `count: 17 SomeGroup { group_field: 12 }`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(17),
Somegroup: &MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: Int32(12),
},
},
},
// Semicolon between fields
{
in: `count:3;name:"Calvin"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(3),
Name: String("Calvin"),
},
},
// Comma between fields
{
in: `count:4,name:"Ezekiel"`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(4),
Name: String("Ezekiel"),
},
},
// Extension
buildExtStructTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.more]:<data:"Hello, world!" >`),
buildExtStructTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.more] {data:"Hello, world!"}`),
buildExtDataTest(`count: 42 [testdata.Ext.text]:"Hello, world!" [testdata.Ext.number]:1729`),
buildExtRepStringTest(`count: 42 [testdata.greeting]:"bula" [testdata.greeting]:"hola"`),
// Big all-in-one
{
in: "count:42 # Meaning\n" +
`name:"Dave" ` +
`quote:"\"I didn't want to go.\"" ` +
`pet:"bunny" ` +
`pet:"kitty" ` +
`pet:"horsey" ` +
`inner:<` +
` host:"footrest.syd" ` +
` port:7001 ` +
` connected:true ` +
`> ` +
`others:<` +
` key:3735928559 ` +
` value:"\x01A\a\f" ` +
`> ` +
`others:<` +
" weight:58.9 # Atomic weight of Co\n" +
` inner:<` +
` host:"lesha.mtv" ` +
` port:8002 ` +
` >` +
`>`,
out: &MyMessage{
Count: Int32(42),
Name: String("Dave"),
Quote: String(`"I didn't want to go."`),
Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
Inner: &InnerMessage{
Host: String("footrest.syd"),
Port: Int32(7001),
Connected: Bool(true),
},
Others: []*OtherMessage{
{
Key: Int64(3735928559),
Value: []byte{0x1, 'A', '\a', '\f'},
},
{
Weight: Float32(58.9),
Inner: &InnerMessage{
Host: String("lesha.mtv"),
Port: Int32(8002),
},
},
},
},
},
}
func TestUnmarshalText(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range unMarshalTextTests {
pb := new(MyMessage)
err := UnmarshalText(test.in, pb)
if test.err == "" {
// We don't expect failure.
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Unexpected error: %v", i, err)
} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(pb, test.out) {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
i, pb, test.out)
}
} else {
// We do expect failure.
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Didn't get expected error: %v", i, test.err)
} else if err.Error() != test.err {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect error.\nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
i, err.Error(), test.err)
} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); ok && test.out != nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(pb, test.out) {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v",
i, pb, test.out)
}
}
}
}
func TestUnmarshalTextCustomMessage(t *testing.T) {
msg := &textMessage{}
if err := UnmarshalText("custom", msg); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error from custom unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if UnmarshalText("not custom", msg) == nil {
t.Errorf("Didn't get expected error from custom unmarshal")
}
}
// Regression test; this caused a panic.
func TestRepeatedEnum(t *testing.T) {
pb := new(RepeatedEnum)
if err := UnmarshalText("color: RED", pb); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
exp := &RepeatedEnum{
Color: []RepeatedEnum_Color{RepeatedEnum_RED},
}
if !Equal(pb, exp) {
t.Errorf("Incorrect populated \nHave: %v\nWant: %v", pb, exp)
}
}
var benchInput string
func init() {
benchInput = "count: 4\n"
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
benchInput += "pet: \"fido\"\n"
}
// Check it is valid input.
pb := new(MyMessage)
err := UnmarshalText(benchInput, pb)
if err != nil {
panic("Bad benchmark input: " + err.Error())
}
}
func BenchmarkUnmarshalText(b *testing.B) {
pb := new(MyMessage)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
UnmarshalText(benchInput, pb)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(benchInput)))
}

View File

@@ -1,407 +0,0 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto_test
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"strings"
"testing"
pb "./testdata"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"
)
// textMessage implements the methods that allow it to marshal and unmarshal
// itself as text.
type textMessage struct {
}
func (*textMessage) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte("custom"), nil
}
func (*textMessage) UnmarshalText(bytes []byte) error {
if string(bytes) != "custom" {
return errors.New("expected 'custom'")
}
return nil
}
func (*textMessage) Reset() {}
func (*textMessage) String() string { return "" }
func (*textMessage) ProtoMessage() {}
func newTestMessage() *pb.MyMessage {
msg := &pb.MyMessage{
Count: proto.Int32(42),
Name: proto.String("Dave"),
Quote: proto.String(`"I didn't want to go."`),
Pet: []string{"bunny", "kitty", "horsey"},
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("footrest.syd"),
Port: proto.Int32(7001),
Connected: proto.Bool(true),
},
Others: []*pb.OtherMessage{
{
Key: proto.Int64(0xdeadbeef),
Value: []byte{1, 65, 7, 12},
},
{
Weight: proto.Float32(6.022),
Inner: &pb.InnerMessage{
Host: proto.String("lesha.mtv"),
Port: proto.Int32(8002),
},
},
},
Bikeshed: pb.MyMessage_BLUE.Enum(),
Somegroup: &pb.MyMessage_SomeGroup{
GroupField: proto.Int32(8),
},
// One normally wouldn't do this.
// This is an undeclared tag 13, as a varint (wire type 0) with value 4.
XXX_unrecognized: []byte{13<<3 | 0, 4},
}
ext := &pb.Ext{
Data: proto.String("Big gobs for big rats"),
}
if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Ext_More, ext); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
greetings := []string{"adg", "easy", "cow"}
if err := proto.SetExtension(msg, pb.E_Greeting, greetings); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Add an unknown extension. We marshal a pb.Ext, and fake the ID.
b, err := proto.Marshal(&pb.Ext{Data: proto.String("3G skiing")})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b = append(proto.EncodeVarint(201<<3|proto.WireBytes), b...)
proto.SetRawExtension(msg, 201, b)
// Extensions can be plain fields, too, so let's test that.
b = append(proto.EncodeVarint(202<<3|proto.WireVarint), 19)
proto.SetRawExtension(msg, 202, b)
return msg
}
const text = `count: 42
name: "Dave"
quote: "\"I didn't want to go.\""
pet: "bunny"
pet: "kitty"
pet: "horsey"
inner: <
host: "footrest.syd"
port: 7001
connected: true
>
others: <
key: 3735928559
value: "\001A\007\014"
>
others: <
weight: 6.022
inner: <
host: "lesha.mtv"
port: 8002
>
>
bikeshed: BLUE
SomeGroup {
group_field: 8
}
/* 2 unknown bytes */
13: 4
[testdata.Ext.more]: <
data: "Big gobs for big rats"
>
[testdata.greeting]: "adg"
[testdata.greeting]: "easy"
[testdata.greeting]: "cow"
/* 13 unknown bytes */
201: "\t3G skiing"
/* 3 unknown bytes */
202: 19
`
func TestMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, newTestMessage()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("proto.MarshalText: %v", err)
}
s := buf.String()
if s != text {
t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", s, text)
}
}
func TestMarshalTextCustomMessage(t *testing.T) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, &textMessage{}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("proto.MarshalText: %v", err)
}
s := buf.String()
if s != "custom" {
t.Errorf("Got %q, expected %q", s, "custom")
}
}
func TestMarshalTextNil(t *testing.T) {
want := "<nil>"
tests := []proto.Message{nil, (*pb.MyMessage)(nil)}
for i, test := range tests {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := proto.MarshalText(buf, test); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := buf.String(); got != want {
t.Errorf("%d: got %q want %q", i, got, want)
}
}
}
func TestMarshalTextUnknownEnum(t *testing.T) {
// The Color enum only specifies values 0-2.
m := &pb.MyMessage{Bikeshed: pb.MyMessage_Color(3).Enum()}
got := m.String()
const want = `bikeshed:3 `
if got != want {
t.Errorf("\n got %q\nwant %q", got, want)
}
}
func BenchmarkMarshalTextBuffered(b *testing.B) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
m := newTestMessage()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
buf.Reset()
proto.MarshalText(buf, m)
}
}
func BenchmarkMarshalTextUnbuffered(b *testing.B) {
w := ioutil.Discard
m := newTestMessage()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
proto.MarshalText(w, m)
}
}
func compact(src string) string {
// s/[ \n]+/ /g; s/ $//;
dst := make([]byte, len(src))
space, comment := false, false
j := 0
for i := 0; i < len(src); i++ {
if strings.HasPrefix(src[i:], "/*") {
comment = true
i++
continue
}
if comment && strings.HasPrefix(src[i:], "*/") {
comment = false
i++
continue
}
if comment {
continue
}
c := src[i]
if c == ' ' || c == '\n' {
space = true
continue
}
if j > 0 && (dst[j-1] == ':' || dst[j-1] == '<' || dst[j-1] == '{') {
space = false
}
if c == '{' {
space = false
}
if space {
dst[j] = ' '
j++
space = false
}
dst[j] = c
j++
}
if space {
dst[j] = ' '
j++
}
return string(dst[0:j])
}
var compactText = compact(text)
func TestCompactText(t *testing.T) {
s := proto.CompactTextString(newTestMessage())
if s != compactText {
t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v\n===\n", s, compactText)
}
}
func TestStringEscaping(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
in *pb.Strings
out string
}{
{
// Test data from C++ test (TextFormatTest.StringEscape).
// Single divergence: we don't escape apostrophes.
&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\"A string with ' characters \n and \r newlines and \t tabs and \001 slashes \\ and multiple spaces")},
"string_field: \"\\\"A string with ' characters \\n and \\r newlines and \\t tabs and \\001 slashes \\\\ and multiple spaces\"\n",
},
{
// Test data from the same C++ test.
&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\350\260\267\346\255\214")},
"string_field: \"\\350\\260\\267\\346\\255\\214\"\n",
},
{
// Some UTF-8.
&pb.Strings{StringField: proto.String("\x00\x01\xff\x81")},
`string_field: "\000\001\377\201"` + "\n",
},
}
for i, tc := range testCases {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := proto.MarshalText(&buf, tc.in); err != nil {
t.Errorf("proto.MarsalText: %v", err)
continue
}
s := buf.String()
if s != tc.out {
t.Errorf("#%d: Got:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\n", i, s, tc.out)
continue
}
// Check round-trip.
pb := new(pb.Strings)
if err := proto.UnmarshalText(s, pb); err != nil {
t.Errorf("#%d: UnmarshalText: %v", i, err)
continue
}
if !proto.Equal(pb, tc.in) {
t.Errorf("#%d: Round-trip failed:\nstart: %v\n end: %v", i, tc.in, pb)
}
}
}
// A limitedWriter accepts some output before it fails.
// This is a proxy for something like a nearly-full or imminently-failing disk,
// or a network connection that is about to die.
type limitedWriter struct {
b bytes.Buffer
limit int
}
var outOfSpace = errors.New("proto: insufficient space")
func (w *limitedWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var avail = w.limit - w.b.Len()
if avail <= 0 {
return 0, outOfSpace
}
if len(p) <= avail {
return w.b.Write(p)
}
n, _ = w.b.Write(p[:avail])
return n, outOfSpace
}
func TestMarshalTextFailing(t *testing.T) {
// Try lots of different sizes to exercise more error code-paths.
for lim := 0; lim < len(text); lim++ {
buf := new(limitedWriter)
buf.limit = lim
err := proto.MarshalText(buf, newTestMessage())
// We expect a certain error, but also some partial results in the buffer.
if err != outOfSpace {
t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", err, outOfSpace)
}
s := buf.b.String()
x := text[:buf.limit]
if s != x {
t.Errorf("Got:\n===\n%v===\nExpected:\n===\n%v===\n", s, x)
}
}
}
func TestFloats(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
f float64
want string
}{
{0, "0"},
{4.7, "4.7"},
{math.Inf(1), "inf"},
{math.Inf(-1), "-inf"},
{math.NaN(), "nan"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
msg := &pb.FloatingPoint{F: &test.f}
got := strings.TrimSpace(msg.String())
want := `f:` + test.want
if got != want {
t.Errorf("f=%f: got %q, want %q", test.f, got, want)
}
}
}
func TestRepeatedNilText(t *testing.T) {
m := &pb.MessageList{
Message: []*pb.MessageList_Message{
nil,
&pb.MessageList_Message{
Name: proto.String("Horse"),
},
nil,
},
}
want := `Message <nil>
Message {
name: "Horse"
}
Message <nil>
`
if s := proto.MarshalTextString(m); s != want {
t.Errorf(" got: %s\nwant: %s", s, want)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
language: go
go: 1.1
script:
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
All Rights Reserved.
MIT LICENSE
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

View File

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
# cli.go
cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
You can view the API docs here:
http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1 is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install `cli.go`, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
```
Make sure your `PATH` includes to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can be easily used:
```
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("boom! I say!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
## Example
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of loneliness!
``` go
/* greet.go */
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello friend!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
```
$ go install
```
Finally run our new command:
```
$ greet
Hello friend!
```
cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
```
$ greet help
NAME:
greet - fight the loneliness!
USAGE:
greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
0.0.0
COMMANDS:
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS
--version Shows version information
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
``` go
...
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
}
...
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
``` go
...
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
}
}
...
```
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
```
#### Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
},
}
```
That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an error.
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "template",
ShortName: "r",
Usage: "options for task templates",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
},
},
}
...
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
```go
...
var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
fmt.Println(t)
}
},
}
}
...
```
#### To Enable
Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you are have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been added as a collaborator, I probably forgot to add you. Hit @codegangsta up over email and we will get it figured out.
## About
cli.go is written by none other than the [Code Gangsta](http://codegangsta.io)

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@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"time"
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
// and app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
Name string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
Action func(context *Context)
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// Author
Author string
// Author e-mail
Email string
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: os.Args[0],
Usage: "A new cli application",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
}
}
// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) error {
// append help to commands
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
//append version/help flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err := set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Println("")
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if checkHelp(context) {
return nil
}
if checkVersion(context) {
return nil
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
os.Stderr.WriteString(fmt.Sprintln(err))
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) error {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
// append flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err := set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx.globalSet)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
a.Action(context)
} else {
a.Action(ctx)
}
return nil
}
// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}

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@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func ExampleApp() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "--name", "Jeremy"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("Hello %v\n", c.String("name"))
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// Hello Jeremy
}
func ExampleAppSubcommand() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"say", "hi", "english", "--name", "Jeremy"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "hello",
ShortName: "hi",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "english",
ShortName: "en",
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Println("Hello,", c.String("name"))
},
},
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// Hello, Jeremy
}
func ExampleAppHelp() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "h", "describeit"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "describeit",
ShortName: "d",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// NAME:
// describeit - use it to see a description
//
// USAGE:
// command describeit [arguments...]
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// This is how we describe describeit the function
}
func ExampleAppBashComplete() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "--generate-bash-completion"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "describeit",
ShortName: "d",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
},
}, {
Name: "next",
Usage: "next example",
Description: "more stuff to see when generating bash completion",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("the next example")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// describeit
// d
// next
// help
// h
}
func TestApp_Run(t *testing.T) {
s := ""
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
s = s + c.Args().First()
}
err := app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
expect(t, err, nil)
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "bar"})
expect(t, err, nil)
expect(t, s, "foobar")
}
var commandAppTests = []struct {
name string
expected bool
}{
{"foobar", true},
{"batbaz", true},
{"b", true},
{"f", true},
{"bat", false},
{"nothing", false},
}
func TestApp_Command(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
fooCommand := cli.Command{Name: "foobar", ShortName: "f"}
batCommand := cli.Command{Name: "batbaz", ShortName: "b"}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
fooCommand,
batCommand,
}
for _, test := range commandAppTests {
expect(t, app.Command(test.name) != nil, test.expected)
}
}
func TestApp_CommandWithArgBeforeFlags(t *testing.T) {
var parsedOption, firstArg string
app := cli.NewApp()
command := cli.Command{
Name: "cmd",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "option", Value: "", Usage: "some option"},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
parsedOption = c.String("option")
firstArg = c.Args().First()
},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "--option", "my-option"})
expect(t, parsedOption, "my-option")
expect(t, firstArg, "my-arg")
}
func TestApp_Float64Flag(t *testing.T) {
var meters float64
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "height", Value: 1.5, Usage: "Set the height, in meters"},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
meters = c.Float64("height")
}
app.Run([]string{"", "--height", "1.93"})
expect(t, meters, 1.93)
}
func TestApp_ParseSliceFlags(t *testing.T) {
var parsedOption, firstArg string
var parsedIntSlice []int
var parsedStringSlice []string
app := cli.NewApp()
command := cli.Command{
Name: "cmd",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "p", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ip addr"},
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "ip", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ports to open"},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
parsedIntSlice = c.IntSlice("p")
parsedStringSlice = c.StringSlice("ip")
parsedOption = c.String("option")
firstArg = c.Args().First()
},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "-p", "22", "-p", "80", "-ip", "8.8.8.8", "-ip", "8.8.4.4"})
IntsEquals := func(a, b []int) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
StrsEquals := func(a, b []string) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
var expectedIntSlice = []int{22, 80}
var expectedStringSlice = []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}
if !IntsEquals(parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice) {
t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice)
}
if !StrsEquals(parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice) {
t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice)
}
}
func TestApp_BeforeFunc(t *testing.T) {
beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
beforeError := fmt.Errorf("fail")
var err error
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
beforeRun = true
s := c.String("opt")
if s == "fail" {
return beforeError
}
return nil
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "sub",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
subcommandRun = true
},
},
}
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "opt"},
}
// run with the Before() func succeeding
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "succeed", "sub"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Run error: %s", err)
}
if beforeRun == false {
t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
}
if subcommandRun == false {
t.Errorf("Subcommand not executed when expected")
}
// reset
beforeRun, subcommandRun = false, false
// run with the Before() func failing
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "fail", "sub"})
// should be the same error produced by the Before func
if err != beforeError {
t.Errorf("Run error expected, but not received")
}
if beforeRun == false {
t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
}
if subcommandRun == true {
t.Errorf("Subcommand executed when NOT expected")
}
}
func TestAppHelpPrinter(t *testing.T) {
oldPrinter := cli.HelpPrinter
defer func() {
cli.HelpPrinter = oldPrinter
}()
var wasCalled = false
cli.HelpPrinter = func(template string, data interface{}) {
wasCalled = true
}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Run([]string{"-h"})
if wasCalled == false {
t.Errorf("Help printer expected to be called, but was not")
}
}
func TestAppVersionPrinter(t *testing.T) {
oldPrinter := cli.VersionPrinter
defer func() {
cli.VersionPrinter = oldPrinter
}()
var wasCalled = false
cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {
wasCalled = true
}
app := cli.NewApp()
ctx := cli.NewContext(app, nil, nil)
cli.ShowVersion(ctx)
if wasCalled == false {
t.Errorf("Version printer expected to be called, but was not")
}
}
func TestAppCommandNotFound(t *testing.T) {
beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
app := cli.NewApp()
app.CommandNotFound = func(c *cli.Context, command string) {
beforeRun = true
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "bar",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
subcommandRun = true
},
},
}
app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
expect(t, beforeRun, true)
expect(t, subcommandRun, false)
}
func TestGlobalFlagsInSubcommands(t *testing.T) {
subcommandRun := false
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", Usage: "Enable debugging"},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "foo",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "bar",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
if c.GlobalBool("debug") {
subcommandRun = true
}
},
},
},
},
}
app.Run([]string{"command", "-d", "foo", "bar"})
expect(t, subcommandRun, true)
}

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#! /bin/bash
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur prev opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
autoload -U compinit && compinit
autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit
script_dir=$(dirname $0)
source ${script_dir}/bash_autocomplete

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli

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@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"os"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func Example() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "todo"
app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func ExampleSubcommand() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "hello",
ShortName: "hi",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "english",
ShortName: "en",
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
},
}, {
Name: "spanish",
ShortName: "sp",
Usage: "sends a greeting in spanish",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "surname",
Value: "Jones",
Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
},
}, {
Name: "french",
ShortName: "fr",
Usage: "sends a greeting in french",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "nickname",
Value: "Stevie",
Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
},
},
},
}, {
Name: "bye",
Usage: "says goodbye",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("bye")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}

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@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
)
// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
type Command struct {
// The name of the command
Name string
// short name of the command. Typically one character
ShortName string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action func(context *Context)
// List of child commands
Subcommands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
}
// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
if !c.HideHelp {
// append help to flags
c.Flags = append(
c.Flags,
HelpFlag,
)
}
if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
}
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
firstFlagIndex := -1
for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
firstFlagIndex = index
break
}
}
var err error
if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
args := ctx.Args()
regularArgs := args[1:firstFlagIndex]
flagArgs := args[firstFlagIndex:]
err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Println("")
return err
}
nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
fmt.Println("")
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx.globalSet)
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
context.Command = c
c.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
return c.Name == name || c.ShortName == name
}
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.Description != "" {
app.Usage = c.Description
} else {
app.Usage = c.Usage
}
// set CommandNotFound
app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
// set the flags and commands
app.Commands = c.Subcommands
app.Flags = c.Flags
app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
}
// set the actions
app.Before = c.Before
if c.Action != nil {
app.Action = c.Action
} else {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
}
func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
SkipFlagParsing: true,
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err, nil)
}

View File

@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
// parsed command-line options.
type Context struct {
App *App
Command Command
flagSet *flag.FlagSet
globalSet *flag.FlagSet
setFlags map[string]bool
}
// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, globalSet *flag.FlagSet) *Context {
return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, globalSet: globalSet}
}
// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Determines if the flag was actually set exists
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
return c.setFlags[name] == true
}
// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
type Args []string
// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
}
return ""
}
// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
return []string(a)[1:]
}
return []string{}
}
// Checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
}
a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
return nil
}
func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
if err == nil {
return val
}
}
return 0
}
func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value.String()
}
return ""
}
func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value
}
return nil
}
func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return val
}
return false
}
func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return true
}
return val
}
return false
}
func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
switch ff.Value.(type) {
case *StringSlice:
default:
set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
}
}
func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
visited := make(map[string]bool)
set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
visited[f.Name] = true
})
for _, f := range flags {
parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
if len(parts) == 1 {
continue
}
var ff *flag.Flag
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if visited[name] {
if ff != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
}
ff = set.Lookup(name)
}
}
if ff == nil {
continue
}
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if !visited[name] {
copyFlag(name, ff, set)
}
}
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
command := cli.Command{Name: "mycommand"}
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
c.Command = command
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
}
func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
}
func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
}
func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
}
func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
}
func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
}

View File

@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
package cli
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
}
// This flag prints the version for the application
var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "version, v",
Usage: "print the version",
}
// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "help, h",
Usage: "show help",
}
// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
// this interface be implemented.
type Flag interface {
fmt.Stringer
// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
getName() string
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
for _, f := range flags {
f.Apply(set)
}
return set
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
// Generic is a generic parseable type identified by a specific flag
type Generic interface {
Set(value string) error
String() string
}
// GenericFlag is the flag type for types implementing Generic
type GenericFlag struct {
Name string
Value Generic
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s %v\t`%v` %s", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, "-"+f.Name+" option -"+f.Name+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := f.Value
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
val.Set(envVal)
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringSlice []string
func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
}
func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
type StringSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *StringSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &StringSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
newVal.Set(s)
}
f.Value = newVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntSlice []int
func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
*f = append(*f, tmp)
}
return nil
}
func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
}
func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
return *f
}
type IntSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *IntSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &IntSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
}
}
f.Value = newVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := false
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolTFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := true
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringFlag struct {
Name string
Value string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
var fmtString string
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
if len(f.Value) > 0 {
fmtString = "%s '%v'\t%v"
} else {
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
}
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
f.Value = envVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntFlag struct {
Name string
Value int
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 10, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = int(envValInt)
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type DurationFlag struct {
Name string
Value time.Duration
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if err == nil {
f.Value = envValDuration
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type Float64Flag struct {
Name string
Value float64
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
if err == nil {
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f Float64Flag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
} else {
prefix = "--"
}
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
envText := ""
if envVar != "" {
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", envVar)
}
return str + envText
}

View File

@@ -1,587 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
var boolFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help\t"},
{"h", "-h\t"},
}
func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range boolFlagTests {
flag := cli.BoolFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
var stringFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value string
expected string
}{
{"help", "", "--help \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"test", "Something", "--test 'Something'\t"},
}
func TestStringFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestStringFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_FOO", "derp")
for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_FOO"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_FOO]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_FOO]", output)
}
}
}
var stringSliceFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value *cli.StringSlice
expected string
}{
{"help", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "--help '--help option --help option'\t"},
{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"test", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("Something")
return s
}(), "--test '--test option --test option'\t"},
}
func TestStringSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestStringSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_QWWX", "11,4")
for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_QWWX"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_QWWX]") {
t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_QWWX]", output)
}
}
}
var intFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestIntFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range intFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestIntFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2")
for _, test := range intFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
}
}
}
var durationFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestDurationFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestDurationFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2h3m6s")
for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
}
}
}
var intSliceFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value *cli.IntSlice
expected string
}{
{"help", &cli.IntSlice{}, "--help '--help option --help option'\t"},
{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"test", func() *cli.IntSlice {
i := &cli.IntSlice{}
i.Set("9")
return i
}(), "--test '--test option --test option'\t"},
}
func TestIntSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestIntSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_SMURF", "42,3")
for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_SMURF"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_SMURF]") {
t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_SMURF]", output)
}
}
}
var float64FlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestFloat64FlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestFloat64FlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAZ", "99.4")
for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAZ"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAZ]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAZ]", output)
}
}
}
var genericFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value cli.Generic
expected string
}{
{"help", &Parser{}, "--help <nil>\t`-help option -help option` "},
{"h", &Parser{}, "-h <nil>\t`-h option -h option` "},
{"test", &Parser{}, "--test <nil>\t`-test option -test option` "},
}
func TestGenericFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestGenericFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_ZAP", "3")
for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_ZAP"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_ZAP]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_ZAP]", output)
}
}
}
func TestParseMultiString(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.String("serve") != "10" {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.String("s") != "10" {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_COUNT", "20")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "count, c", EnvVar: "APP_COUNT"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.String("count") != "20" {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.String("c") != "20" {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("serve"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("s"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("intervals"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("i"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiInt(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Int("serve") != 10 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Int("s") != 10 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "10")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntFlag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Int("timeout") != 10 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Int("t") != 10 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("serve"), []int{10, 20}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("s"), []int{10, 20}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("intervals"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("i"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiFloat64(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Float64("serve") != 10.2 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Float64("s") != 10.2 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10.2"})
}
func TestParseMultiFloat64FromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Float64("timeout") != 15.5 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Float64("t") != 15.5 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiBool(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Bool("serve") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Bool("s") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "1")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Bool("debug") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if ctx.Bool("d") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolT(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.BoolT("serve") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.BoolT("s") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolTFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "0")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.BoolT("debug") != false {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if ctx.BoolT("d") != false {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
type Parser [2]string
func (p *Parser) Set(value string) error {
parts := strings.Split(value, ",")
if len(parts) != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid format")
}
(*p)[0] = parts[0]
(*p)[1] = parts[1]
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", p[0], p[1])
}
func TestParseGeneric(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10,20"})
}
func TestParseGenericFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_SERVE", "20,30")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}, EnvVar: "APP_SERVE"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}

View File

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
)
// The text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
VERSION:
{{.Version}}{{if or .Author .Email}}
AUTHOR:{{if .Author}}
{{.Author}}{{if .Email}} - <{{.Email}}>{{end}}{{else}}
{{.Email}}{{end}}{{end}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
// The text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
command {{.Name}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{ end }}
`
// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
var helpCommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowAppHelp(c)
}
},
}
var helpSubcommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
}
},
}
// Prints help for the App
var HelpPrinter = printHelp
// Prints version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
fmt.Println(command.Name)
if command.ShortName != "" {
fmt.Println(command.ShortName)
}
}
}
// Prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(c *Context, command string) {
for _, c := range c.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
HelpPrinter(CommandHelpTemplate, c)
return
}
}
if c.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
c.App.CommandNotFound(c, command)
} else {
fmt.Printf("No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
}
}
// Prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(SubcommandHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Printf("%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
a.BashComplete(c)
}
}
// Prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
c.BashComplete(ctx)
}
}
func printHelp(templ string, data interface{}) {
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Flush()
}
func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("version") {
ShowVersion(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowAppHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCompletions(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
/* Test Helpers */
func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a == b {
t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
package etcd
// Add a new directory with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
func (c *Client) AddChildDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.post(key, "", ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Add a new file with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
func (c *Client) AddChild(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.post(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}

View File

@@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"time"
)
// See SetConsistency for how to use these constants.
const (
// Using strings rather than iota because the consistency level
// could be persisted to disk, so it'd be better to use
// human-readable values.
STRONG_CONSISTENCY = "STRONG"
WEAK_CONSISTENCY = "WEAK"
)
const (
defaultBufferSize = 10
)
type Config struct {
CertFile string `json:"certFile"`
KeyFile string `json:"keyFile"`
CaCertFile []string `json:"caCertFiles"`
DialTimeout time.Duration `json:"timeout"`
Consistency string `json:"consistency"`
}
type Client struct {
config Config `json:"config"`
cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
httpClient *http.Client
persistence io.Writer
cURLch chan string
// CheckRetry can be used to control the policy for failed requests
// and modify the cluster if needed.
// The client calls it before sending requests again, and
// stops retrying if CheckRetry returns some error. The cases that
// this function needs to handle include no response and unexpected
// http status code of response.
// If CheckRetry is nil, client will call the default one
// `DefaultCheckRetry`.
// Argument cluster is the etcd.Cluster object that these requests have been made on.
// Argument numReqs is the number of http.Requests that have been made so far.
// Argument lastResp is the http.Responses from the last request.
// Argument err is the reason of the failure.
CheckRetry func(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int,
lastResp http.Response, err error) error
}
// NewClient create a basic client that is configured to be used
// with the given machine list.
func NewClient(machines []string) *Client {
config := Config{
// default timeout is one second
DialTimeout: time.Second,
// default consistency level is STRONG
Consistency: STRONG_CONSISTENCY,
}
client := &Client{
cluster: NewCluster(machines),
config: config,
}
client.initHTTPClient()
client.saveConfig()
return client
}
// NewTLSClient create a basic client with TLS configuration
func NewTLSClient(machines []string, cert, key, caCert string) (*Client, error) {
// overwrite the default machine to use https
if len(machines) == 0 {
machines = []string{"https://127.0.0.1:4001"}
}
config := Config{
// default timeout is one second
DialTimeout: time.Second,
// default consistency level is STRONG
Consistency: STRONG_CONSISTENCY,
CertFile: cert,
KeyFile: key,
CaCertFile: make([]string, 0),
}
client := &Client{
cluster: NewCluster(machines),
config: config,
}
err := client.initHTTPSClient(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = client.AddRootCA(caCert)
client.saveConfig()
return client, nil
}
// NewClientFromFile creates a client from a given file path.
// The given file is expected to use the JSON format.
func NewClientFromFile(fpath string) (*Client, error) {
fi, err := os.Open(fpath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}()
return NewClientFromReader(fi)
}
// NewClientFromReader creates a Client configured from a given reader.
// The configuration is expected to use the JSON format.
func NewClientFromReader(reader io.Reader) (*Client, error) {
c := new(Client)
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.config.CertFile == "" {
c.initHTTPClient()
} else {
err = c.initHTTPSClient(c.config.CertFile, c.config.KeyFile)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, caCert := range c.config.CaCertFile {
if err := c.AddRootCA(caCert); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return c, nil
}
// Override the Client's HTTP Transport object
func (c *Client) SetTransport(tr *http.Transport) {
c.httpClient.Transport = tr
}
// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTP client for etcd client
func (c *Client) initHTTPClient() {
tr := &http.Transport{
Dial: c.dial,
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
},
}
c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
}
// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTPS client for etcd client
func (c *Client) initHTTPSClient(cert, key string) error {
if cert == "" || key == "" {
return errors.New("Require both cert and key path")
}
tlsCert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{tlsCert},
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
}
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
Dial: c.dial,
}
c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
return nil
}
// SetPersistence sets a writer to which the config will be
// written every time it's changed.
func (c *Client) SetPersistence(writer io.Writer) {
c.persistence = writer
}
// SetConsistency changes the consistency level of the client.
//
// When consistency is set to STRONG_CONSISTENCY, all requests,
// including GET, are sent to the leader. This means that, assuming
// the absence of leader failures, GET requests are guaranteed to see
// the changes made by previous requests.
//
// When consistency is set to WEAK_CONSISTENCY, other requests
// are still sent to the leader, but GET requests are sent to a
// random server from the server pool. This reduces the read
// load on the leader, but it's not guaranteed that the GET requests
// will see changes made by previous requests (they might have not
// yet been committed on non-leader servers).
func (c *Client) SetConsistency(consistency string) error {
if !(consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY || consistency == WEAK_CONSISTENCY) {
return errors.New("The argument must be either STRONG_CONSISTENCY or WEAK_CONSISTENCY.")
}
c.config.Consistency = consistency
return nil
}
// Sets the DialTimeout value
func (c *Client) SetDialTimeout(d time.Duration) {
c.config.DialTimeout = d
}
// AddRootCA adds a root CA cert for the etcd client
func (c *Client) AddRootCA(caCert string) error {
if c.httpClient == nil {
return errors.New("Client has not been initialized yet!")
}
certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCert)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tr, ok := c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport)
if !ok {
panic("AddRootCA(): Transport type assert should not fail")
}
if tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs == nil {
caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
ok = caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
if ok {
tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
}
tr.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = false
} else {
ok = tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
}
if !ok {
err = errors.New("Unable to load caCert")
}
c.config.CaCertFile = append(c.config.CaCertFile, caCert)
c.saveConfig()
return err
}
// SetCluster updates cluster information using the given machine list.
func (c *Client) SetCluster(machines []string) bool {
success := c.internalSyncCluster(machines)
return success
}
func (c *Client) GetCluster() []string {
return c.cluster.Machines
}
// SyncCluster updates the cluster information using the internal machine list.
func (c *Client) SyncCluster() bool {
return c.internalSyncCluster(c.cluster.Machines)
}
// internalSyncCluster syncs cluster information using the given machine list.
func (c *Client) internalSyncCluster(machines []string) bool {
for _, machine := range machines {
httpPath := c.createHttpPath(machine, path.Join(version, "machines"))
resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(httpPath)
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
} else {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
}
// update Machines List
c.cluster.updateFromStr(string(b))
// update leader
// the first one in the machine list is the leader
c.cluster.switchLeader(0)
logger.Debug("sync.machines ", c.cluster.Machines)
c.saveConfig()
return true
}
}
return false
}
// createHttpPath creates a complete HTTP URL.
// serverName should contain both the host name and a port number, if any.
func (c *Client) createHttpPath(serverName string, _path string) string {
u, err := url.Parse(serverName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, _path)
if u.Scheme == "" {
u.Scheme = "http"
}
return u.String()
}
// dial attempts to open a TCP connection to the provided address, explicitly
// enabling keep-alives with a one-second interval.
func (c *Client) dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout(network, addr, c.config.DialTimeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tcpConn, ok := conn.(*net.TCPConn)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("Failed type-assertion of net.Conn as *net.TCPConn")
}
// Keep TCP alive to check whether or not the remote machine is down
if err = tcpConn.SetKeepAlive(true); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = tcpConn.SetKeepAlivePeriod(time.Second); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tcpConn, nil
}
func (c *Client) OpenCURL() {
c.cURLch = make(chan string, defaultBufferSize)
}
func (c *Client) CloseCURL() {
c.cURLch = nil
}
func (c *Client) sendCURL(command string) {
go func() {
select {
case c.cURLch <- command:
default:
}
}()
}
func (c *Client) RecvCURL() string {
return <-c.cURLch
}
// saveConfig saves the current config using c.persistence.
func (c *Client) saveConfig() error {
if c.persistence != nil {
b, err := json.Marshal(c)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.persistence.Write(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON implements the Marshaller interface
// as defined by the standard JSON package.
func (c *Client) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
b, err := json.Marshal(struct {
Config Config `json:"config"`
Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
}{
Config: c.config,
Cluster: c.cluster,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements the Unmarshaller interface
// as defined by the standard JSON package.
func (c *Client) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
temp := struct {
Config Config `json:"config"`
Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
}{}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &temp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.cluster = temp.Cluster
c.config = temp.Config
return nil
}

View File

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import "fmt"
func (c *Client) CompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCompareAndDelete(key, prevValue, prevIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawCompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
}
options := Options{}
if prevValue != "" {
options["prevValue"] = prevValue
}
if prevIndex != 0 {
options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
}
raw, err := c.delete(key, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw, err
}

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import "fmt"
func (c *Client) CompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCompareAndSwap(key, value, ttl, prevValue, prevIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawCompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
}
options := Options{}
if prevValue != "" {
options["prevValue"] = prevValue
}
if prevIndex != 0 {
options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
}
raw, err := c.put(key, value, ttl, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw, err
}

View File

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"strings"
)
var logger *etcdLogger
func SetLogger(l *log.Logger) {
logger = &etcdLogger{l}
}
func GetLogger() *log.Logger {
return logger.log
}
type etcdLogger struct {
log *log.Logger
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
p.log.Println(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Debugf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
// Append newline if necessary
if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
msg = msg + "\n"
}
p.log.Print(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
p.log.Println(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Warningf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
// Append newline if necessary
if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
msg = msg + "\n"
}
p.log.Print(msg)
}
func init() {
// Default logger uses the go default log.
SetLogger(log.New(ioutil.Discard, "go-etcd", log.LstdFlags))
}

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"testing"
)
type Foo struct{}
type Bar struct {
one string
two int
}
// Tests that logs don't panic with arbitrary interfaces
func TestDebug(t *testing.T) {
f := &Foo{}
b := &Bar{"asfd", 3}
for _, test := range []interface{}{
1234,
"asdf",
f,
b,
} {
logger.Debug(test)
logger.Debugf("something, %s", test)
logger.Warning(test)
logger.Warningf("something, %s", test)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
package etcd
// Delete deletes the given key.
//
// When recursive set to false, if the key points to a
// directory the method will fail.
//
// When recursive set to true, if the key points to a file,
// the file will be deleted; if the key points to a directory,
// then everything under the directory (including all child directories)
// will be deleted.
func (c *Client) Delete(key string, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, recursive, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// DeleteDir deletes an empty directory or a key value pair
func (c *Client) DeleteDir(key string) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, false, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawDelete(key string, recursive bool, dir bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"recursive": recursive,
"dir": dir,
}
return c.delete(key, ops)
}

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
package etcd
// Get gets the file or directory associated with the given key.
// If the key points to a directory, files and directories under
// it will be returned in sorted or unsorted order, depending on
// the sort flag.
// If recursive is set to false, contents under child directories
// will not be returned.
// If recursive is set to true, all the contents will be returned.
func (c *Client) Get(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawGet(key, sort, recursive)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawGet(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"recursive": recursive,
"sorted": sort,
}
return c.get(key, ops)
}

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// cleanNode scrubs Expiration, ModifiedIndex and CreatedIndex of a node.
func cleanNode(n *Node) {
n.Expiration = nil
n.ModifiedIndex = 0
n.CreatedIndex = 0
}
// cleanResult scrubs a result object two levels deep of Expiration,
// ModifiedIndex and CreatedIndex.
func cleanResult(result *Response) {
// TODO(philips): make this recursive.
cleanNode(result.Node)
for i, _ := range result.Node.Nodes {
cleanNode(result.Node.Nodes[i])
for j, _ := range result.Node.Nodes[i].Nodes {
cleanNode(result.Node.Nodes[i].Nodes[j])
}
}
}
func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("foo", true)
}()
c.Set("foo", "bar", 5)
result, err := c.Get("foo", false, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if result.Node.Key != "/foo" || result.Node.Value != "bar" {
t.Fatalf("Get failed with %s %s %v", result.Node.Key, result.Node.Value, result.Node.TTL)
}
result, err = c.Get("goo", false, false)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("should not be able to get non-exist key")
}
}
func TestGetAll(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("fooDir", true)
}()
c.CreateDir("fooDir", 5)
c.Set("fooDir/k0", "v0", 5)
c.Set("fooDir/k1", "v1", 5)
// Return kv-pairs in sorted order
result, err := c.Get("fooDir", true, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expected := Nodes{
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/k0",
Value: "v0",
TTL: 5,
},
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/k1",
Value: "v1",
TTL: 5,
},
}
cleanResult(result)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Node.Nodes, expected) {
t.Fatalf("(actual) %v != (expected) %v", result.Node.Nodes, expected)
}
// Test the `recursive` option
c.CreateDir("fooDir/childDir", 5)
c.Set("fooDir/childDir/k2", "v2", 5)
// Return kv-pairs in sorted order
result, err = c.Get("fooDir", true, true)
cleanResult(result)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expected = Nodes{
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/childDir",
Dir: true,
Nodes: Nodes{
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/childDir/k2",
Value: "v2",
TTL: 5,
},
},
TTL: 5,
},
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/k0",
Value: "v0",
TTL: 5,
},
&Node{
Key: "/fooDir/k1",
Value: "v1",
TTL: 5,
},
}
cleanResult(result)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Node.Nodes, expected) {
t.Fatalf("(actual) %v != (expected) %v", result.Node.Nodes, expected)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
)
type Options map[string]interface{}
// An internally-used data structure that represents a mapping
// between valid options and their kinds
type validOptions map[string]reflect.Kind
// Valid options for GET, PUT, POST, DELETE
// Using CAPITALIZED_UNDERSCORE to emphasize that these
// values are meant to be used as constants.
var (
VALID_GET_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"recursive": reflect.Bool,
"consistent": reflect.Bool,
"sorted": reflect.Bool,
"wait": reflect.Bool,
"waitIndex": reflect.Uint64,
}
VALID_PUT_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"prevValue": reflect.String,
"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
"prevExist": reflect.Bool,
"dir": reflect.Bool,
}
VALID_POST_OPTIONS = validOptions{}
VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"recursive": reflect.Bool,
"dir": reflect.Bool,
"prevValue": reflect.String,
"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
}
)
// Convert options to a string of HTML parameters
func (ops Options) toParameters(validOps validOptions) (string, error) {
p := "?"
values := url.Values{}
if ops == nil {
return "", nil
}
for k, v := range ops {
// Check if the given option is valid (that it exists)
kind := validOps[k]
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid option: %v", k)
}
// Check if the given option is of the valid type
t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
if kind != t.Kind() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Option %s should be of %v kind, not of %v kind.",
k, kind, t.Kind())
}
values.Set(k, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
}
p += values.Encode()
return p, nil
}

View File

@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Errors introduced by handling requests
var (
ErrRequestCancelled = errors.New("sending request is cancelled")
)
type RawRequest struct {
Method string
RelativePath string
Values url.Values
Cancel <-chan bool
}
// NewRawRequest returns a new RawRequest
func NewRawRequest(method, relativePath string, values url.Values, cancel <-chan bool) *RawRequest {
return &RawRequest{
Method: method,
RelativePath: relativePath,
Values: values,
Cancel: cancel,
}
}
// getCancelable issues a cancelable GET request
func (c *Client) getCancelable(key string, options Options,
cancel <-chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("get %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.Leader)
p := keyToPath(key)
// If consistency level is set to STRONG, append
// the `consistent` query string.
if c.config.Consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY {
options["consistent"] = true
}
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_GET_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("GET", p, nil, cancel)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// get issues a GET request
func (c *Client) get(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.getCancelable(key, options, nil)
}
// put issues a PUT request
func (c *Client) put(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("put %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.Leader)
p := keyToPath(key)
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_PUT_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("PUT", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// post issues a POST request
func (c *Client) post(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("post %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.Leader)
p := keyToPath(key)
req := NewRawRequest("POST", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// delete issues a DELETE request
func (c *Client) delete(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("delete %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.Leader)
p := keyToPath(key)
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("DELETE", p, nil, nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// SendRequest sends a HTTP request and returns a Response as defined by etcd
func (c *Client) SendRequest(rr *RawRequest) (*RawResponse, error) {
var req *http.Request
var resp *http.Response
var httpPath string
var err error
var respBody []byte
var numReqs = 1
checkRetry := c.CheckRetry
if checkRetry == nil {
checkRetry = DefaultCheckRetry
}
cancelled := make(chan bool, 1)
reqLock := new(sync.Mutex)
if rr.Cancel != nil {
cancelRoutine := make(chan bool)
defer close(cancelRoutine)
go func() {
select {
case <-rr.Cancel:
cancelled <- true
logger.Debug("send.request is cancelled")
case <-cancelRoutine:
return
}
// Repeat canceling request until this thread is stopped
// because we have no idea about whether it succeeds.
for {
reqLock.Lock()
c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport).CancelRequest(req)
reqLock.Unlock()
select {
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
case <-cancelRoutine:
return
}
}
}()
}
// If we connect to a follower and consistency is required, retry until
// we connect to a leader
sleep := 25 * time.Millisecond
maxSleep := time.Second
for attempt := 0; ; attempt++ {
if attempt > 0 {
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
case <-time.After(sleep):
sleep = sleep * 2
if sleep > maxSleep {
sleep = maxSleep
}
}
}
logger.Debug("Connecting to etcd: attempt ", attempt+1, " for ", rr.RelativePath)
if rr.Method == "GET" && c.config.Consistency == WEAK_CONSISTENCY {
// If it's a GET and consistency level is set to WEAK,
// then use a random machine.
httpPath = c.getHttpPath(true, rr.RelativePath)
} else {
// Else use the leader.
httpPath = c.getHttpPath(false, rr.RelativePath)
}
// Return a cURL command if curlChan is set
if c.cURLch != nil {
command := fmt.Sprintf("curl -X %s %s", rr.Method, httpPath)
for key, value := range rr.Values {
command += fmt.Sprintf(" -d %s=%s", key, value[0])
}
c.sendCURL(command)
}
logger.Debug("send.request.to ", httpPath, " | method ", rr.Method)
req, err := func() (*http.Request, error) {
reqLock.Lock()
defer reqLock.Unlock()
if rr.Values == nil {
if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
body := strings.NewReader(rr.Values.Encode())
if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, body); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; param=value")
}
return req, nil
}()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err = c.httpClient.Do(req)
defer func() {
if resp != nil {
resp.Body.Close()
}
}()
// If the request was cancelled, return ErrRequestCancelled directly
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
default:
}
numReqs++
// network error, change a machine!
if err != nil {
logger.Debug("network error: ", err.Error())
lastResp := http.Response{}
if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, lastResp, err); checkErr != nil {
return nil, checkErr
}
c.cluster.switchLeader(attempt % len(c.cluster.Machines))
continue
}
// if there is no error, it should receive response
logger.Debug("recv.response.from ", httpPath)
if validHttpStatusCode[resp.StatusCode] {
// try to read byte code and break the loop
respBody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err == nil {
logger.Debug("recv.success ", httpPath)
break
}
// ReadAll error may be caused due to cancel request
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
default:
}
if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
// underlying connection was closed prematurely, probably by timeout
// TODO: empty body or unexpectedEOF can cause http.Transport to get hosed;
// this allows the client to detect that and take evasive action. Need
// to revisit once code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=8648 gets fixed.
respBody = []byte{}
break
}
}
// if resp is TemporaryRedirect, set the new leader and retry
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
u, err := resp.Location()
if err != nil {
logger.Warning(err)
} else {
// Update cluster leader based on redirect location
// because it should point to the leader address
c.cluster.updateLeaderFromURL(u)
logger.Debug("recv.response.relocate ", u.String())
}
resp.Body.Close()
continue
}
if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, *resp,
errors.New("Unexpected HTTP status code")); checkErr != nil {
return nil, checkErr
}
resp.Body.Close()
}
r := &RawResponse{
StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
Body: respBody,
Header: resp.Header,
}
return r, nil
}
// DefaultCheckRetry defines the retrying behaviour for bad HTTP requests
// If we have retried 2 * machine number, stop retrying.
// If status code is InternalServerError, sleep for 200ms.
func DefaultCheckRetry(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int, lastResp http.Response,
err error) error {
if numReqs >= 2*len(cluster.Machines) {
return newError(ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable,
"Tried to connect to each peer twice and failed", 0)
}
code := lastResp.StatusCode
if code == http.StatusInternalServerError {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
}
logger.Warning("bad response status code", code)
return nil
}
func (c *Client) getHttpPath(random bool, s ...string) string {
var machine string
if random {
machine = c.cluster.Machines[rand.Intn(len(c.cluster.Machines))]
} else {
machine = c.cluster.Leader
}
fullPath := machine + "/" + version
for _, seg := range s {
fullPath = fullPath + "/" + seg
}
return fullPath
}
// buildValues builds a url.Values map according to the given value and ttl
func buildValues(value string, ttl uint64) url.Values {
v := url.Values{}
if value != "" {
v.Set("value", value)
}
if ttl > 0 {
v.Set("ttl", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ttl))
}
return v
}
// convert key string to http path exclude version, including URL escaping
// for example: key[foo] -> path[keys/foo]
// key[/%z] -> path[keys/%25z]
// key[/] -> path[keys/]
func keyToPath(key string) string {
// URL-escape our key, except for slashes
p := strings.Replace(url.QueryEscape(path.Join("keys", key)), "%2F", "/", -1)
// corner case: if key is "/" or "//" ect
// path join will clear the tailing "/"
// we need to add it back
if p == "keys" {
p = "keys/"
}
return p
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import "testing"
func TestKeyToPath(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
key string
wpath string
}{
{"", "keys/"},
{"foo", "keys/foo"},
{"foo/bar", "keys/foo/bar"},
{"%z", "keys/%25z"},
{"/", "keys/"},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
path := keyToPath(tt.key)
if path != tt.wpath {
t.Errorf("#%d: path = %s, want %s", i, path, tt.wpath)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"time"
)
const (
rawResponse = iota
normalResponse
)
type responseType int
type RawResponse struct {
StatusCode int
Body []byte
Header http.Header
}
var (
validHttpStatusCode = map[int]bool{
http.StatusCreated: true,
http.StatusOK: true,
http.StatusBadRequest: true,
http.StatusNotFound: true,
http.StatusPreconditionFailed: true,
http.StatusForbidden: true,
}
)
// Unmarshal parses RawResponse and stores the result in Response
func (rr *RawResponse) Unmarshal() (*Response, error) {
if rr.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && rr.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
return nil, handleError(rr.Body)
}
resp := new(Response)
err := json.Unmarshal(rr.Body, resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// attach index and term to response
resp.EtcdIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Etcd-Index"), 10, 64)
resp.RaftIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Index"), 10, 64)
resp.RaftTerm, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Term"), 10, 64)
return resp, nil
}
type Response struct {
Action string `json:"action"`
Node *Node `json:"node"`
PrevNode *Node `json:"prevNode,omitempty"`
EtcdIndex uint64 `json:"etcdIndex"`
RaftIndex uint64 `json:"raftIndex"`
RaftTerm uint64 `json:"raftTerm"`
}
type Node struct {
Key string `json:"key, omitempty"`
Value string `json:"value,omitempty"`
Dir bool `json:"dir,omitempty"`
Expiration *time.Time `json:"expiration,omitempty"`
TTL int64 `json:"ttl,omitempty"`
Nodes Nodes `json:"nodes,omitempty"`
ModifiedIndex uint64 `json:"modifiedIndex,omitempty"`
CreatedIndex uint64 `json:"createdIndex,omitempty"`
}
type Nodes []*Node
// interfaces for sorting
func (ns Nodes) Len() int {
return len(ns)
}
func (ns Nodes) Less(i, j int) bool {
return ns[i].Key < ns[j].Key
}
func (ns Nodes) Swap(i, j int) {
ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i]
}

View File

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
package etcd
// Set sets the given key to the given value.
// It will create a new key value pair or replace the old one.
// It will not replace a existing directory.
func (c *Client) Set(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawSet(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// SetDir sets the given key to a directory.
// It will create a new directory or replace the old key value pair by a directory.
// It will not replace a existing directory.
func (c *Client) SetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawSetDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// CreateDir creates a directory. It succeeds only if
// the given key does not yet exist.
func (c *Client) CreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreateDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// UpdateDir updates the given directory. It succeeds only if the
// given key already exists.
func (c *Client) UpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawUpdateDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Create creates a file with the given value under the given key. It succeeds
// only if the given key does not yet exist.
func (c *Client) Create(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreate(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// CreateInOrder creates a file with a key that's guaranteed to be higher than other
// keys in the given directory. It is useful for creating queues.
func (c *Client) CreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreateInOrder(dir, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Update updates the given key to the given value. It succeeds only if the
// given key already exists.
func (c *Client) Update(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawUpdate(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawUpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": true,
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": false,
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawSet(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.put(key, value, ttl, nil)
}
func (c *Client) RawSetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawUpdate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": true,
}
return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": false,
}
return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.post(dir, value, ttl)
}

View File

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"testing"
)
func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("foo", true)
}()
resp, err := c.Set("foo", "bar", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if resp.Node.Key != "/foo" || resp.Node.Value != "bar" || resp.Node.TTL != 5 {
t.Fatalf("Set 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if resp.PrevNode != nil {
t.Fatalf("Set 1 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
resp, err = c.Set("foo", "bar2", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/foo" && resp.Node.Value == "bar2" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Set 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if resp.PrevNode.Key != "/foo" || resp.PrevNode.Value != "bar" || resp.Node.TTL != 5 {
t.Fatalf("Set 2 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
}
func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("foo", true)
c.Delete("nonexistent", true)
}()
resp, err := c.Set("foo", "bar", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// This should succeed.
resp, err = c.Update("foo", "wakawaka", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "update" && resp.Node.Key == "/foo" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Update 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if !(resp.PrevNode.Key == "/foo" && resp.PrevNode.Value == "bar" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Update 1 prevValue failed: %#v", resp)
}
// This should fail because the key does not exist.
resp, err = c.Update("nonexistent", "whatever", 5)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("The key %v did not exist, so the update should have failed."+
"The response was: %#v", resp.Node.Key, resp)
}
}
func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("newKey", true)
}()
newKey := "/newKey"
newValue := "/newValue"
// This should succeed
resp, err := c.Create(newKey, newValue, 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "create" && resp.Node.Key == newKey &&
resp.Node.Value == newValue && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Create 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if resp.PrevNode != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create 1 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
// This should fail, because the key is already there
resp, err = c.Create(newKey, newValue, 5)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("The key %v did exist, so the creation should have failed."+
"The response was: %#v", resp.Node.Key, resp)
}
}
func TestCreateInOrder(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
dir := "/queue"
defer func() {
c.DeleteDir(dir)
}()
var firstKey, secondKey string
resp, err := c.CreateInOrder(dir, "1", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "create" && resp.Node.Value == "1" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Create 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
firstKey = resp.Node.Key
resp, err = c.CreateInOrder(dir, "2", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "create" && resp.Node.Value == "2" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("Create 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
secondKey = resp.Node.Key
if firstKey >= secondKey {
t.Fatalf("Expected first key to be greater than second key, but %s is not greater than %s",
firstKey, secondKey)
}
}
func TestSetDir(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("foo", true)
c.Delete("fooDir", true)
}()
resp, err := c.CreateDir("fooDir", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/fooDir" && resp.Node.Value == "" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("SetDir 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if resp.PrevNode != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetDir 1 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
// This should fail because /fooDir already points to a directory
resp, err = c.CreateDir("/fooDir", 5)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("fooDir already points to a directory, so SetDir should have failed."+
"The response was: %#v", resp)
}
_, err = c.Set("foo", "bar", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// This should succeed
// It should replace the key
resp, err = c.SetDir("foo", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/foo" && resp.Node.Value == "" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("SetDir 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if !(resp.PrevNode.Key == "/foo" && resp.PrevNode.Value == "bar" && resp.PrevNode.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("SetDir 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
}
func TestUpdateDir(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("fooDir", true)
}()
resp, err := c.CreateDir("fooDir", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// This should succeed.
resp, err = c.UpdateDir("fooDir", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "update" && resp.Node.Key == "/fooDir" &&
resp.Node.Value == "" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("UpdateDir 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if !(resp.PrevNode.Key == "/fooDir" && resp.PrevNode.Dir == true && resp.PrevNode.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("UpdateDir 1 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
// This should fail because the key does not exist.
resp, err = c.UpdateDir("nonexistentDir", 5)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("The key %v did not exist, so the update should have failed."+
"The response was: %#v", resp.Node.Key, resp)
}
}
func TestCreateDir(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("fooDir", true)
}()
// This should succeed
resp, err := c.CreateDir("fooDir", 5)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Action == "create" && resp.Node.Key == "/fooDir" &&
resp.Node.Value == "" && resp.Node.TTL == 5) {
t.Fatalf("CreateDir 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
if resp.PrevNode != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateDir 1 PrevNode failed: %#v", resp)
}
// This should fail, because the key is already there
resp, err = c.CreateDir("fooDir", 5)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("The key %v did exist, so the creation should have failed."+
"The response was: %#v", resp.Node.Key, resp)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"errors"
)
// Errors introduced by the Watch command.
var (
ErrWatchStoppedByUser = errors.New("Watch stopped by the user via stop channel")
)
// If recursive is set to true the watch returns the first change under the given
// prefix since the given index.
//
// If recursive is set to false the watch returns the first change to the given key
// since the given index.
//
// To watch for the latest change, set waitIndex = 0.
//
// If a receiver channel is given, it will be a long-term watch. Watch will block at the
//channel. After someone receives the channel, it will go on to watch that
// prefix. If a stop channel is given, the client can close long-term watch using
// the stop channel.
func (c *Client) Watch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
receiver chan *Response, stop chan bool) (*Response, error) {
logger.Debugf("watch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
if receiver == nil {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
defer close(receiver)
for {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
receiver <- resp
}
}
func (c *Client) RawWatch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
receiver chan *RawResponse, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("rawWatch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
if receiver == nil {
return c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
}
for {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
receiver <- raw
}
}
// helper func
// return when there is change under the given prefix
func (c *Client) watchOnce(key string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
options := Options{
"wait": true,
}
if waitIndex > 0 {
options["waitIndex"] = waitIndex
}
if recursive {
options["recursive"] = true
}
resp, err := c.getCancelable(key, options, stop)
if err == ErrRequestCancelled {
return nil, ErrWatchStoppedByUser
}
return resp, err
}

View File

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
package etcd
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestWatch(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("watch_foo", true)
}()
go setHelper("watch_foo", "bar", c)
resp, err := c.Watch("watch_foo", 0, false, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/watch_foo" && resp.Node.Value == "bar") {
t.Fatalf("Watch 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
go setHelper("watch_foo", "bar", c)
resp, err = c.Watch("watch_foo", resp.Node.ModifiedIndex+1, false, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/watch_foo" && resp.Node.Value == "bar") {
t.Fatalf("Watch 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
routineNum := runtime.NumGoroutine()
ch := make(chan *Response, 10)
stop := make(chan bool, 1)
go setLoop("watch_foo", "bar", c)
go receiver(ch, stop)
_, err = c.Watch("watch_foo", 0, false, ch, stop)
if err != ErrWatchStoppedByUser {
t.Fatalf("Watch returned a non-user stop error")
}
if newRoutineNum := runtime.NumGoroutine(); newRoutineNum != routineNum {
t.Fatalf("Routine numbers differ after watch stop: %v, %v", routineNum, newRoutineNum)
}
}
func TestWatchAll(t *testing.T) {
c := NewClient(nil)
defer func() {
c.Delete("watch_foo", true)
}()
go setHelper("watch_foo/foo", "bar", c)
resp, err := c.Watch("watch_foo", 0, true, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/watch_foo/foo" && resp.Node.Value == "bar") {
t.Fatalf("WatchAll 1 failed: %#v", resp)
}
go setHelper("watch_foo/foo", "bar", c)
resp, err = c.Watch("watch_foo", resp.Node.ModifiedIndex+1, true, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !(resp.Node.Key == "/watch_foo/foo" && resp.Node.Value == "bar") {
t.Fatalf("WatchAll 2 failed: %#v", resp)
}
ch := make(chan *Response, 10)
stop := make(chan bool, 1)
routineNum := runtime.NumGoroutine()
go setLoop("watch_foo/foo", "bar", c)
go receiver(ch, stop)
_, err = c.Watch("watch_foo", 0, true, ch, stop)
if err != ErrWatchStoppedByUser {
t.Fatalf("Watch returned a non-user stop error")
}
if newRoutineNum := runtime.NumGoroutine(); newRoutineNum != routineNum {
t.Fatalf("Routine numbers differ after watch stop: %v, %v", routineNum, newRoutineNum)
}
}
func setHelper(key, value string, c *Client) {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
c.Set(key, value, 100)
}
func setLoop(key, value string, c *Client) {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
newValue := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v", value, i)
c.Set(key, newValue, 100)
time.Sleep(time.Second / 10)
}
}
func receiver(c chan *Response, stop chan bool) {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
<-c
}
stop <- true
}

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
#
# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
install:
go install
test: install generate-test-pbs
go test
generate-test-pbs:
make install && cd testdata && make

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