The buildd's use dash as the shell, so we can't use >& in the rules
file. This was causing the buildd-built e2fsprogs binary packages to
be built without the hardening flags.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The replica is a feature which stores multiple copies of the key
metadata blocks so a single block failure in failure-prone media
(read: certain types of flash storage) doesn't take out the entire
file system.
Discussion on the upstream list proved not to be very positive on this
feature; the arguments were that it added complexity that wasn't
warrented, since common practice in industry is to insist on reliable
media, and if media is unreliable, you're kind of toast anyway (unless
the file system is being used as the back-end store of a cluster file
system where checksuming and data replication is happening above the
local disk file system level). So, this feature is being developed
out of tree.
We reserve the code points so that other people won't accidentally
step on them. Since it's not upstream, it's a soft reservation, but
it's not like we have any shortage of RO_COMPAT features. We are a
bit more tight on reserved inodes, but EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO and
EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO are not currently used anywhere, and
EXT2_EXCLUDE_INO is a reservation for another out-of-tree feature.
There are no features currently being discussed which require a
reserved inode, but if a need were to arise, we can claw back code
point reservations that were never used or not in tree, as those will
always be considered lower priority than in-tree features.
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a function to return the inode number of an open file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If ftruncate64() exists, try to use it to set i_size. This isn't
guaranteed to work, per SuSv3, but if it doesn't work, it's guaranteed
to return an error. So for file systems and/or operating systems that
don't support extending i_size via ftruncate64(), fall back to writing
the trailing null.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the size of the last "hole" in the raw file was an exact multiple
of a megabyte, then we wouldn't write a null at the end of the file in
order to extend the size of the raw image to correspond with the file
system size. Thanks to Lukas Czerner for suggesting the fix, and
Phillip Susi for pointing out the problem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The command mke2fs -S is used as a last ditch recovery command to
write new superblock and block group descriptors, but _not_ to destroy
the inode table in hopes of recovering from a badly corrupted file
system. If the uninit_bg feature is enabled, we need to make sure to
clear the unused inodes count field in the block group descriptors or
else e2fsck -fy will leave the file system completely empty.
Thanks to Akira Fujita for reporting this problem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
calculate_minimum_resize_size() forgot to account s_first_data_block
into minimum filesystem size. Thus in case the size of filesystem was
such that the last group had the minimal size (50 blocks + metadata
overhead), the code in adjust_fs_info() decided the group is unneeded,
removed it, and in some cases the resizing then failed with ENOSPC.
Fix the issue by properly accounting for s_first_data_block in
calculate_minimum_resize_size().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
On newer Debian-based distributions, dpkg-buildflags should be called
by the debian rules file to get the appropriate values for CFLAGS,
LDFLAGS, etc. This will also allow Debian to build with security
hardened build flags, which is a release goal for Debian Wheezy.
If dpkg-buildflags is not present, then use some safe defaults (what
is currently being set by dpkg-buildpackage in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, which
is a common enough ancient distribution that many people might still
care about).
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #654457
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When processing files that contain extents, the block iterator
functions were not properly handling the BLOCK_ABORT bit. This could
cause problems such as ext2fs_link() adding a directory entry multiple
times.
Thanks to Darrick Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> for reporting this.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, ext2fs_file_set_size2 punches out data blocks between the
end of the file and infinity when truncate_block <= old_truncate
(i.e. when you've made the file longer). This is not a useful
behavior, particularly since it *fails* to punch out the data blocks
when the file is shortened (i.e. truncate_block < old_truncate). This
seems to be the result of the test being backwards, so fix the code to
punch only when the file is getting shorter.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We shipped "mke4fs" alongside mke2fs in RHEL5, so that ext4-capable
utilities could be installed without disturbing the venerable e2fsprogs-1.39
shipped in RHEL5 from the beginning. But it surprised some users that
"mke4fs" created ext2 filesystems by default rather than ext4.
While it was my intent to have the renamed binaries behave exactly
like the stock ones, it seems that there is some precedence for
handling "mkeNfs" in the code, so seems reasonable to add
mke4fs -> ext4 as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the case where debugfs (or rdebugfs) is installed setgid disk, or
some such, we need to disable the use of environment variables for the
obvious reasons.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If we have to read the backup group descriptor checksums, the UNINIT
flags are cleared to ensure that all of the inodes in the filesystem
are scanned. However, the code that reset the UNINIT flags did not
reset the group checksum, and this produced many spurious error
messages in e2fsck.
Group descriptor 0 checksum is invalid. FIXED.
Group descriptor 1 checksum is invalid. FIXED.
:
:
Recompute checksums after modifying group descriptors to avoid these
error messages. Remove expected error messages in f_illitable_flexbg.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Removing this check will allow us to eventually eliminate code from
the kernel which forcibly initialized the block bitmap when the inode
bitmap is first used. This would eliminate a required journal credit
and extra disk write.
Addresses-Google-Bug: #5944440
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The option '-G' is used to pass number of groups in a flex_bg, the
previous help text - 'meta-group-size' - could confuse users with
meta_bg.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext2fs_get_pathname() used to return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY
if one of the directories in an inode's pathname is not a directory.
This is not very useful in an emergency, when the file system is
corrupted. This commit will cause ext2fs_get_pathname() to return a
partial pathname, which should help system administrators trying to
use debugfs to investigate a corrupted file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't call ext2fs_get_pathname() for every single directory; instead,
only call it if we find a matching directory entry. In addition, if
ext2fs_get_pathname() fails, print the number of the parent directory
in angle parents so the user gets some additional information.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Newer versions of glibc no longer export the getpagesize() prototype when
using recent versions of POSIX (_XOPEN_SOURCE). So building tdb.c gives
use implicit function declaration warnings. Fix the issue by using the
portable sysconf() function which returns the same answer.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is a slight desync between the mke2fs(8) man page and the mke2fs
help output when it comes to the -t/-T options. Since the man page is
correct, update the mke2fs usage string to match.
Reported-by: Ben Kohler <bkohler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This feature is especially useful for better understanding how e2fsprogs
tools (mainly e2fsck) treats bitmaps and what bitmap backend can be most
suitable for particular bitmap. Backend itself (if implemented) can
provide statistics of its own as well.
[ Changed to provide basic statistics when enabled with the
E2FSPROGS_BITMAPS_STATS environment variable -- tytso]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that we have multiple backend implementations of the bitmap code,
this commit teaches e2fsck to use either the most appropriate backend
for each use case.
Since we don't know for sure if we will get it all right, the default
choices can be overridden via e2fsck.conf. The various definitions
are shown here, with the current defaults (which may change as we add
more bitmap implementations and as learn what works better).
; EXT2FS_BAMP64_BITARRAY is 1
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE is 2
; EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR is 3
[bitmaps]
inode_used_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_dir_map = 3 ; pass1
inode_reg_map = 2 ; pass1
block_found_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_bad_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_imagic_map = 2 ; pass1
block_dup_map = 2 ; pass1
block_ea_map = 2 ; pass1
inode_link_info = 2 ; pass1
inode_dup_map = 2 ; pass1b
inode_done_map = 3 ; pass3
inode_loop_detect = 3 ; pass3
fs_bitmaps = 2
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This change causes the max resident memory of mke2fs, as reported by
/usr/bin/time, to drop from 9296k to 5328k when formatting a 25
gig volume.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The pass5 checks would fail if the expected and current {inode,block}
bitmaps used different back ends that returned different non-zero
values from the test_*_bitmap() functions. Fix this by changing
"(actual == bitmap)" to "(!actual == !bitmap)".
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This backend type will automatically switch between the bitarray and
the rbtree backend based on the number of directories in the file
system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
For a long time we had a bitarray backend for storing filesystem
metadata bitmaps, however today this approach might hit its limits with
todays huge data storage devices, because of its memory utilization.
Bitarrays stores bitmaps as ..well, as bitmaps. But this is in most
cases highly unefficient because we need to allocate memory even for the
big parts of bitmaps we will never use, resulting in high memory
utilization especially for huge filesystem, when bitmaps might occupy
gigabytes of space.
This commit adds another backend to store bitmaps. It is based on
rbtrees and it stores just used extents of bitmaps. It means that it can
be more memory efficient in most cases.
I have done some limited benchmarking and it shows that rbtree backend
consumes approx 65% less memory that bitarray on 312GB filesystem aged
with Impression (default config). This number may grow significantly
with the filesystem size, but also it may be a lot lower (even negative)
if the inodes are very fragmented (need more benchmarking).
This commit itself does not enable the use of rbtree backend.
[ Simplified the code by avoiding unneeded memory allocation and
deallocation of del_ext. In addition, fixed a bug discovered by the
tst_bitmaps tests: rb_unamrk_bmap() must return true if the bit was
previously set in bitmap, and zero otherwise -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit adds rbtree library into e2fsprogs so it can be used for
various internal data structures. The rbtree implementation is ripped of
kernel rbtree implementation with small changes needed for it to work
outside kernel.
[ I prefixed the exported symbols and interface with ext2fs_ to keep
avoid pulluting the namespace exported by the libext2fs shared
library. -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This allows a program to control the bitmap backend implementation
that will get used without needing to change the current library API.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This is only an issue for programs compiled against e2fsprogs 1.41
that manipulate bitmaps directly. Fortunately there are very few
programs which do that, especially those that try to clear a bitmap.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bugs: #3451486
Reported-by: robi6@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Optimize how the tdb library so that running with [scratch_files] in
/etc/e2fsck.conf is more efficient. Use a better hash function,
supplied by Rogier Wolff, and supply an estimate of the size of the
hash table to tdb_open instead of using the default (which is way too
small in most cases). Also, disable the tdb locking and fsync calls,
since it's not necessary for our use in this case (which is
essentially as cheap swap space; the tdb files do not contain
persistent data.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o